浅谈《石门铭》和古代碑刻刀法与笔法

浅谈《石门铭》和古代碑刻刀法与笔法

摘要

简述《石门铭》书刻艺术在书法史中的重要位置和用笔特点，探讨学习其中刀与笔的关系。浅析《石门铭》书刻笔法的运用及成因，主张在学习中要“透过刀锋看笔锋”，并对刀法痕迹有度的吸收，深入了解清朝、民国时期和现当代受《石门铭》影响的书家及其书风。提出在学习过程中，把握好其隶行笔意和篆籀气息以及碑刻特点，从而正确地，更好地临习，为深入创作打下基础，培养广泛的审美情怀。此碑的技巧含量丰富，风格特征独具，包含了魏碑中的典型笔法与结构，所以，对于此碑的刀法与笔法的分析，可以更好地了解魏碑的整体风貌。

关键词：《石门铭》；碑刻；刀法；笔法

DISCUSSION ON THE KNIFE STYLE AND PEN METHOD OF “STONE GATE INSCRIPTION”AND THE ANCIENT

INSCRIPTIONS

ABSTRACT

The “stone gate inscription" carving art in the history of calligraphy in the important position and the features pen, study the relationship between the cutter and the pen. Application and Analysis on the causes of "stone inscription" inscriptions carved " book writing, insist on "Bi" through the blade in the study, and the degree of absorption of the knife marks, in-depth understanding of the Qing Dynasty and Republic period and contemporary by the "stone inscription" effect of calligraphers and calligraphy. Put forward in the process of learning, grasp the scribe line method and seal his breath and inscriptions, thus correctly, better clinical learning, lay the foundation for further creation, to develop a wide range of aesthetic feelings. The monument's skills and rich content, unique style, contains the typical structure of the Northern Wei Dynasty calligraphy. And so, for the analysis of tablet style, can be a better understanding of the overall style of the Northern Wei Dynasty calligraphy.

Key words:"stone gate inscription" ；Inscriptions on a tablet ；the knife style；Pen method；

目录

前言------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 第一章《石门铭》的由来及流传---------------------------------------------------------------------2 一《石门铭》的由来-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 二《石门铭》的流传-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------2 （一）《石门铭》艺术特色--------------------------------------------------------------------------2 （二）《石门铭》的流传-----------------------------------------------------------------------------3 第二章《石门铭》书刻笔法赏析--------------------------------------------------------------------3 一、笔法的含义及在石门铭中的运用--------------------------------------------------------------3 （一）、笔法含义---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3 （二）、《石门铭》笔法运用分析---------------------------------------------------------------------4 二、《石门铭》刀法与笔法的关系--------------------------------------------------------------------4（一）、《石门铭》书刻笔法成因及特点------------------------------------------------------------4 1 书刻笔法成因---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------4 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5 2 书刻笔法特点---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------6 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7 （二）、《石门铭》结字笔意与刀法笔法的关系---------------------------------------------------7 1 结字之变--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------7

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8 2 隶行笔意--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------8

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------9 3 “透过刀锋看笔锋”----------------------------------------------------- --------------------------9第三章《石门铭》书刻艺术的影响--------------------------------------------------------------9一、《石门铭》对康有为的影响-----------------------------------------------------------------------9

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------10 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------11 二、《石门铭》书刻笔法所影响的代表书家与现当代书风------------------------------------12（一）《石门铭》影响的代表书家------------------------------------------------------------------12 （二）《石门铭》影响的当代书风------------------------------------------------------------------12 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13 结语-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14参考文献-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15 致谢-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------16