人教版高二英语必修5过去分词语法讲解(课堂PPT)
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6
（3）既表示被动，又表示完成
The broken glass 碎了的玻璃杯 the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 Did you accept the invitation
given by the tour guide? 你接受导游的邀请了吗？
8
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
(2)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名 词后面做后置定语，相当于一个定语从 句
❖I borrowed a book written by MoYan from the library.
❖=which was written by MoYan ❖Who were the guests invited to your
earthquake.
The problem __________________________
(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to
solve.
The window _________________________
被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.15
7
2.过去分词作定语的位置
（1）单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被 修饰的名词之前，但left 、given只作后 置定语
1.The broken vase has been thrown outside. 2.The wounded soldier was looked after
carefully. 3.The books left are for my students. 4. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
11
三、现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义．
现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成．
a moving movie
感人的电影
a moved audience
被感动的观众
boiling water
正在烧(煮沸)的水
boiled water
已煮沸的水
developing countries
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作 已完成，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去 分词作定语，既表示被动意义又表示完成意 义，有时只表示被动意义。 .
4
过去分词作定语
. （1）不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成， 不表示被动
.
boiled water开水
=water which has boiled
.
the risen sun 升起的太阳
反展中国家
developed countries
发达国家
falling leaves
落叶(正在进行)
fallen leaves
落叶(已经完成) 12
The child standing over there is my brother.
The room facing south is our classroom. The book written by Lu Xun is very good. The road completed yesterday is leading
party last night? ❖=who had been invited
9
过去分词作定语
知识拓展
一、过去分词短语有时也可用作非 限制性定语，前后常有逗号
The meeting, attended by a lot of people , was a success. The book ,written in 1957,tells the struggle of the miners.
The children ________________________昨 天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.
The people _________________(暴露在阳光 下的) got sunburnt.
The boy
_____________________________(受到老 师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.
to Tibet.
13
Consolidation
Complete the following sentences using the past participle
14
The book ___________________ (一本农民 写的书) is very popular.
The building __________________(去年建 的楼房) was destroyed in the Wenchuan
The water
___________________________(送到她家
的水) carried disease.
16
The English today is quite different from the
English ________________________(300
10
二、用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移 到修饰非人的事物，表示人的表情、眼 神、眼泪声音等。这种过去分词在形式 上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物 仍与人直接有关。
The frightened boy ran away. Hearing the encouraging news, the students gave out excited shouts.
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作宾补
4.作状语
1
The Past Participle used as
Attribute
2
过去分词作定语
. 教学目标 1、过去分词作定语的意义
. 2、过去分词作定语的位置
3、过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的 区别
.
3
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语的基本用法 1.过去分词作定语的意义
=the sun which has risen
fallen leaves落叶
=the leaves which have fallen 5
过去分词作定语
(2)只表示被动，不表示完成
. deeply moved people
深受感动的人
.
an injured worker
一个受伤的工人
an honored guest
6
（3）既表示被动，又表示完成
The broken glass 碎了的玻璃杯 the question discussed yesterday 昨天讨论的问题 Did you accept the invitation
given by the tour guide? 你接受导游的邀请了吗？
8
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu
(2)过去分词短语作定语要放在被修饰的名 词后面做后置定语，相当于一个定语从 句
❖I borrowed a book written by MoYan from the library.
❖=which was written by MoYan ❖Who were the guests invited to your
earthquake.
The problem __________________________
(在昨天会议上讨论的) was very difficult to
solve.
The window _________________________
被那个顽皮男孩打破的) is being repaired.15
7
2.过去分词作定语的位置
（1）单个的过去分词作定语一般放在被 修饰的名词之前，但left 、given只作后 置定语
1.The broken vase has been thrown outside. 2.The wounded soldier was looked after
carefully. 3.The books left are for my students. 4. Fill in the blanks with the words given.
11
三、现在分词和过去分词做定语的区别
现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义．
现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示状态或完成．
a moving movie
感人的电影
a moved audience
被感动的观众
boiling water
正在烧(煮沸)的水
boiled water
已煮沸的水
developing countries
不及物动词的过去分词作定语，只表示动作 已完成，不表示被动意义；及物动词的过去 分词作定语，既表示被动意义又表示完成意 义，有时只表示被动意义。 .
4
过去分词作定语
. （1）不及物动词的过去分词只表示完成， 不表示被动
.
boiled water开水
=water which has boiled
.
the risen sun 升起的太阳
反展中国家
developed countries
发达国家
falling leaves
落叶(正在进行)
fallen leaves
落叶(已经完成) 12
The child standing over there is my brother.
The room facing south is our classroom. The book written by Lu Xun is very good. The road completed yesterday is leading
party last night? ❖=who had been invited
9
过去分词作定语
知识拓展
一、过去分词短语有时也可用作非 限制性定语，前后常有逗号
The meeting, attended by a lot of people , was a success. The book ,written in 1957,tells the struggle of the miners.
The children ________________________昨 天在医院检查的) were seriously ill.
The people _________________(暴露在阳光 下的) got sunburnt.
The boy
_____________________________(受到老 师严厉惩罚的) is now a college student.
to Tibet.
13
Consolidation
Complete the following sentences using the past participle
14
The book ___________________ (一本农民 写的书) is very popular.
The building __________________(去年建 的楼房) was destroyed in the Wenchuan
The water
___________________________(送到她家
的水) carried disease.
16
The English today is quite different from the
English ________________________(300
10
二、用来修饰人的过去分词有时可以转移 到修饰非人的事物，表示人的表情、眼 神、眼泪声音等。这种过去分词在形式 上虽不直接修饰人，但它所修饰的事物 仍与人直接有关。
The frightened boy ran away. Hearing the encouraging news, the students gave out excited shouts.
1.作定语
过 去
2.作表语
分 词
3.作宾补
4.作状语
1
The Past Participle used as
Attribute
2
过去分词作定语
. 教学目标 1、过去分词作定语的意义
. 2、过去分词作定语的位置
3、过去分词作定语与现在分词作定语的 区别
.
3
过去分词作定语
过去分词作定语的基本用法 1.过去分词作定语的意义
=the sun which has risen
fallen leaves落叶
=the leaves which have fallen 5
过去分词作定语
(2)只表示被动，不表示完成
. deeply moved people
深受感动的人
.
an injured worker
一个受伤的工人
an honored guest