【资料】语法总复习-不定式to-do-用法归纳一(公开课课件)汇编
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It形式宾语结构：
主语+谓语+it+adj./n.+to do sth
• 3. 一些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语， 但是两种情况下的语义不同。
• remember to do sth.记住要做某事 • remember doing sth.记得做过某事 • forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 • forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 • regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 • regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔 • try to do sth.设法……，试图…… • try doing sth.试试看，试一试 • mean to do sth.打算做…… • mean doing sth.意味着 • stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事 • stop doing sth.停止做某件事
• 2. My work is to clean the room every day. • 3. My wish is to become a teacher． • 归纳：
• 不定式作表语，表示将来的情况，说明主语的内 容。其主语常常是wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等表示意向、打算、计划的词。
• 3. I think it useful to learn a foreign language.
• 4. I feel it my duty to say that you are wrong.
• 归纳：
• 1. 不定式作宾语，常跟在某些动词后。不定式作宾语动词口诀
• 决心学会选计划，拒绝答应想假装；
• 3. It’s important for us to learn English well.
• 4. It is not a good idea to catch the 5：00 bus early in the morning.
• 归纳：
• 不定式作主语，表示具体的某次动作。若不定式结构 比较复杂，常用it 作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子 的后面。
• 练习： • Your job today is _to__c_le_a_n__( clean) the
playground.
• （三）学习下面句子，归纳用法。
• 1. The driver failed to see the other car in time.
• 2. He can't afford to buy the expensive car.
ask/beg, help, prepare, threaten, tend, claim, desire/long, apply, fail, hesitate。
• 2. 若不定式结构比较复杂，通常用 it 作形 式宾语，真正的主语放在句子的后面，该 用法常见的动词有think, find, make, believe, consider, suppose, feel等。
• —But you know, letting out one's secret means________one's feelings.
• A．to let; to hurt B．letting; hurting • C．to let; hurting D．letting; to hurt
语法总复习-不定式to-do-用法 归纳一(公开课课件)
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 不定式
• （一）学习下面句子，归纳用法。
• 1. To do morning exercises is useful for our health.
• 2. To catch the 5:00 bus early in the morning is not a good idea.
• 练习： • 1. She had agreed ___t_o_g_o__ (go) and see a
movie with him.
• 2. The man downstairs found it difficult ____t_o_g_e_t ___ (get) to sleep.
• 3. —I'm sorry, but I didn't mean___C_____out your secret.
• 主动设法愿希望，同意请求帮一帮； • 准备威胁易声称，渴望申请败踌躇。
固定搭配
• 其对应的动词分别为：decide/determine, learn, choose, plan, refuse, promise, want/attempt,
pretend, offer, manage, expect/wish/hope, agree,
• (补充) 接doing形式的动词及短语 • 1.动名词作宾语： • finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； • practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事； • avoid doing sth.避免做某事； consider doing sth.考虑做某事； • suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； • keep doing sth.持续做某事 • 2.固定短语： • feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； • be worth doing 值得做某事； have fun doing.做某事高兴 • spend … (in) doing sth.花费（时间、金钱）做某事； • have difficulties/trouble/problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难；
• 高考链接
•
(c1o)m(真pa题ny改l编ike·山th东is )oItn'se_s_ttoa_n_ed_ma_rp_dl_op(yeramcptilcoey)foar
a security
officer.
• （二）学习下面句子，归纳用法。
• 1. His dream is to be a doctor.
主语+谓语+it+adj./n.+to do sth
• 3. 一些动词既可跟动名词又可跟不定式作宾语， 但是两种情况下的语义不同。
• remember to do sth.记住要做某事 • remember doing sth.记得做过某事 • forget to do sth.忘记要做某事 • forget doing sth.忘记做过某事 • regret to do sth.对将要做的事抱歉 • regret doing sth.对发生过的事后悔 • try to do sth.设法……，试图…… • try doing sth.试试看，试一试 • mean to do sth.打算做…… • mean doing sth.意味着 • stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事 • stop doing sth.停止做某件事
• 2. My work is to clean the room every day. • 3. My wish is to become a teacher． • 归纳：
• 不定式作表语，表示将来的情况，说明主语的内 容。其主语常常是wish, idea, task, purpose, duty, job等表示意向、打算、计划的词。
• 3. I think it useful to learn a foreign language.
• 4. I feel it my duty to say that you are wrong.
• 归纳：
• 1. 不定式作宾语，常跟在某些动词后。不定式作宾语动词口诀
• 决心学会选计划，拒绝答应想假装；
• 3. It’s important for us to learn English well.
• 4. It is not a good idea to catch the 5：00 bus early in the morning.
• 归纳：
• 不定式作主语，表示具体的某次动作。若不定式结构 比较复杂，常用it 作形式主语，真正的主语放在句子 的后面。
• 练习： • Your job today is _to__c_le_a_n__( clean) the
playground.
• （三）学习下面句子，归纳用法。
• 1. The driver failed to see the other car in time.
• 2. He can't afford to buy the expensive car.
ask/beg, help, prepare, threaten, tend, claim, desire/long, apply, fail, hesitate。
• 2. 若不定式结构比较复杂，通常用 it 作形 式宾语，真正的主语放在句子的后面，该 用法常见的动词有think, find, make, believe, consider, suppose, feel等。
• —But you know, letting out one's secret means________one's feelings.
• A．to let; to hurt B．letting; hurting • C．to let; hurting D．letting; to hurt
语法总复习-不定式to-do-用法 归纳一(公开课课件)
Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu 不定式
• （一）学习下面句子，归纳用法。
• 1. To do morning exercises is useful for our health.
• 2. To catch the 5:00 bus early in the morning is not a good idea.
• 练习： • 1. She had agreed ___t_o_g_o__ (go) and see a
movie with him.
• 2. The man downstairs found it difficult ____t_o_g_e_t ___ (get) to sleep.
• 3. —I'm sorry, but I didn't mean___C_____out your secret.
• 主动设法愿希望，同意请求帮一帮； • 准备威胁易声称，渴望申请败踌躇。
固定搭配
• 其对应的动词分别为：decide/determine, learn, choose, plan, refuse, promise, want/attempt,
pretend, offer, manage, expect/wish/hope, agree,
• (补充) 接doing形式的动词及短语 • 1.动名词作宾语： • finish doing sth.完成做某事； enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事； • practice doing sth. 练习做某事；imagine doing,想象做某事； • avoid doing sth.避免做某事； consider doing sth.考虑做某事； • suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事； • keep doing sth.持续做某事 • 2.固定短语： • feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事； • be worth doing 值得做某事； have fun doing.做某事高兴 • spend … (in) doing sth.花费（时间、金钱）做某事； • have difficulties/trouble/problems（in）doing sth做某事有困难；
• 高考链接
•
(c1o)m(真pa题ny改l编ike·山th东is )oItn'se_s_ttoa_n_ed_ma_rp_dl_op(yeramcptilcoey)foar
a security
officer.
• （二）学习下面句子，归纳用法。
• 1. His dream is to be a doctor.