上海六年级英语词性转换

词性转换

第一天名词

1. She thought theyoung man was a queue _______ (jump).

2. The three _______(visit) came to my house last Sunday.

3. My uncle is avery good _______ (surf).

4. Elaine went outside to _______ the playingfield. After his _______, he went home.(inspector)

5. Tea contains caffeine. It's bad for your _______.(unhealthy)

答案解析

1. jumper。固定搭配jump a queue解释为插队。反过来，插队的人要在动词jump后加上er表示人。

2. visitors。Visit是动词，根据句意，填空处需要名词，表示人，所以加or。

3. surfer。道理同上，填空处需要表示人的名词，加er。

4. inspect，inspection。考法反过来，给的词是人。第一个空需要的是动词，第二个空需要的是名词，所以去掉or是动词，动词是t结尾，变成tion就是名词。虽然不是所有t结尾的动词都可以变成tion结尾的名词，但是这个概率很大，所以在不会做题时可以这么做。

5. health。给的是一个反义形容词，填空处需要名词，所以需要否定前缀以及形容词后缀。

总结：今天的重点是表示人的名词和其动词之间的转换，注意积累哦

第二天名词

1. Thousands of _______were lost inthe earthquake happened in Japan.(life)

2. John told us that he had madefriends with a few ________ on the Facebook.(Germany)

3. March 8 is _________Day.(woman)

4. The room is so dirty that a lotof _______ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)

5. My mother bought some _______yesterday. (tomato)

答案解析：

1. lives。 Life解释为生命时是可数的，fe结尾的单词变复数要去fe变ves。直接加s的单词有roof，proof，cliff，chief等。

2. Germans。Germany是德国，German是德国人，德国人变复数直接加s。

3. Women’s.妇女节，因为是很多妇女的节日，所以变复数加所有格。

4. mice。Mouse老鼠的的变复数是特殊变法，变成mice。

5. tomatoes。以o结尾的单词有一些是加es的。如：hero，volcano，potato，tomato，Negro等。

总结：今天的考点是名词的单复数及所有格，你掌握的如何呢？

第三天名词

1. Your smile is the best way toshow people your ________.(kind)

2. The headmaster asked to improveschool bus _______.(safe)

3. Though he is of average________, he plays much better than the others in the team.(high)

4. AlthoughMike is only six, he has already shown his ________ to draw pictures. (able)

5. Nobodycan really tell the _______ of the accident that happened a week ago.(true)

答案解析：

1. kindness.填空处填名词，kind的名词加ness。类似的词：illness，happiness，business，carelessness。

2. safety。需要名词，解释为安全，safe的名词加ty。稍微类似的词：honest-honesty，

difficult-difficulty。

3. height。isof average height解释为中等身高。

4. ability。his后跟名词，able的名词ability解释为能力。

5. truth。True的名词是truth。

总结：今日重点是名词的后缀变化，这一块的知识点很庞杂，小学阶段没有系统教，也

无须教，所以基本上靠词汇积累。

第四天

1. There area lot of patients in the _______room. (wait)

2. It is_______ for children to swim alone in the river. (danger)

3. The girlis the most ________member in the school singing group.(act)

4. When I looked out of the window, it was snowing ________.(heavy)

5. The man was ________ ill so we took him to hospital.(serious)

答案解析

1. waiting。等候室，用动名词修饰room，动名词就是动词加ing，虽然waiting是动名词，不是形容词，但是考法类似，所以归在一起。类似的还有：swimming pool，readingroom。

2. dangerous。It is 形容词for sb. to do是个经典句型，所以这里填形容词，加后缀ous。类似的词还有mountain——mountainous；fame——famous。

3. active。这里是最高级，填的是形容词，act的形容词是加后缀ive。类似的有：talk——talkative；effect——effective；create——creative。

4. heavily。这里需要副词修饰snow这个动词，heavy的副词是变y为i加ly。类似的有：happy——happily；busy——busily。

5. seriously。这里需要副词修饰ill这个形容词。直接加ly。

今日考点：名词及动词变形容词；形容词与副词的转换。

第五天