孕产妇风险评估分级管理及关键环节控制预防产后出血的效果

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2019年2月

医疗卫生管理

孕产妇风险评估分级管理及关键环节控制预防

产后出血的效果

王晓梅1,纪画眉

2*

(1.陕西省富平县医院,陕西渭南,711799;2.陕西省富平县妇幼保健院,陕西渭南,711799)

摘要:目的探讨建立孕产妇风险评估分级管理制度及正确处理关键环节对降低产后出血发生率的影响。方法选择2017年8

月至2018年3月在我院分娩的2531位产妇,建立孕产妇风险评估分级管理制度,正确处理第一、二、三产程,关注产后2h ,评

价其对产后出血发生率、产后出血抢救成功率的影响。结果2017年8月至2018年3月,在我院分娩的产妇共2531位,产后出血80例,占3.16%,2017年产后出血发生率较2014、2015、2016年下降1.08%、0.92%、0.72%,产后出血抢救成功率上升0.50%、0.83%、0.77%。建立孕产妇评估分级管理制度后,我院孕产妇无严重产后出血发生,结局均较好,无孕产妇死亡发生。结论建立孕产妇风险评估分级管理制度,强调正确处理第一、二、三产程、关注产后2h 等关键环节控制,对预防产后出血、提升产后出血救治成功率有积极的作用,值得在基层医院推广。

关键词:风险评估;分级管理;关键环节中图分类号:R714.461文献标志码:A

文章编号:2096-1413(2019)05-0196-03

Effect of grading management of maternal risk assessment and key link control on

prevention of postpartum hemorrhage

WANG Xiao-mei 1,JI Hua-mei 2*

(1.Fuping County Hospital,Weinan 711799;2.Fuping County Maternal and Child Health Care Hospital,

Weinan 711799,China)

ABSTRACT:Objective To explore the effect of establishing grading management system of maternal risk assessment and correctly handling key links on decreasing the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage.Methods A total of 2531cases of parturients from August 2017to March 2018delivered in our hospital were selected,grading management of maternal risk assessment was established,the first,second and third stages of labor were correctly handled,the postpartum 2hours was focused,then the effect of this system in the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage,success rate of postpartum hemorrhage rescue were evaluated.Results From August 2017to March 2018,there were 2531parturients delivered in our hospital.There were 80cases of postpartum hemorrhage,accounting for 3.16%.The incidence of postpartum hemorrhage in 2017was decreased by 1.08%,0.92%and 0.72%than the 2014,2015and 2016,and the success rate of rescuing postpartum hemorrhage increased by 0.50%,0.83%and 0.77%.After establishment of grading management system of maternal risk assessment,no serious postpartum hemorrhage occurred in our hospital,the outcomes were good,and no maternal mortality occurred.Conclusion Establishment of grading management system of maternal risk assessment,emphasizing the control of key links such as correct handling of the first,second and third stages of labor,paying attention to postpartum 2hours plays an active role in preventing postpartum hemorrhage and improving the success rate of postpartum hemorrhage rescue,which is worth popularizing in basic-level hospitals.KEYWORDS:risk assessment;grading management;key link

DOI :10.19347/ki.2096-1413.201905082作者简介:王晓梅(1972-),女,汉族,陕西富平人,副主任护师,学士。研究方向:手术室护理。*通讯作者:纪画眉,E -mail :849020568@.

产后出血是指胎儿娩出后24h 内失血量超过500mL ,剖宫产时失血量超过1000mL 的现象,属于分娩期严重并发症,居我国产妇死亡原因的首位[1]。2016及2017年陕西省孕产妇死亡率分别为13.5/10万、10.5/10万,其中因产后出血死亡的产妇分别占比33.12%、30.56%。对我县近年来发生的数例产妇死亡病例进行分析,其多是因为早期没能及时诊断或处理延迟而发生严重性产后出血或难治性产后出血,最终导致产妇子宫切除或救治失败而死亡。因此,临床应做好孕产妇分娩前病情与风险评估工作,按照评估结果实施分级管理,加强孕产妇高危因素及风险关注度,及时有效处理阻滞产程进展的因素,缩短产程,达到预防产后出血的目的[2-3]。本研究分析我院建立孕产妇风险评估分级管理制度,重点关注及正确处理关

键环节对降低产后出血发生率的影响,具体报道如下。1资料与方法1.1一般资料

选择2017年8月至2018年3月在我院分娩产妇2531

位,年龄19~41岁,平均年龄(28.32依1.68)岁;剖宫产759例,占比29.99%;阴道分娩1772例,占比70.01%。1.2方法

1.2.1建立孕妇入室评估制度。我院自2017年8月起建立孕妇入室评估分级管理制度,做到“一定三交三早”,即定专人评估,做好三次交接,做到早预防、早发现、早治疗。产房根据理论基础、操作考核成绩结合日常工作能力、临床医生评分、患

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