高中英语语法--名词性从句[全套课件]

I don’t know about the man, Mr. White. 同位语
I don’t know about the fact that he is a teacher.
名词性从句的作用相当于名词，因此主语从句、 表语从句 、宾语从句和同位语从句分别作主句 的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。
名词性从句在功能上相当于名词, 在复合句 中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
{ 主语
His job is important.
What he does is important.
{ 表语 This is his job. This is what he does every day.
宾语
I don’t like his job. I don’t like what he does every day.
3.T_h_a_t_y_o_u__m_i_s_s_ed__t_h_e_c_h_a_n_c_e__ is a pity(你错过了这次机会)
二 whether 是否，表不确定的事情. “if” 不能引导主语从句
2)Whether he will come here
×__________________________ is not easy to say(他是否会来这） ( If he will come here. .. )
• 因果并列连词: for, so
• 选择并列连词: or,either…or
复合句:主句+从句 名词性从句 定语从句 状语从句
1.The boy who is standing over there is Tom
定语从句
2.Because it is raining ,we have to stay at home 状语从句
Who will win the match is still unknown.
主语从句
I want to know what he has told you.
宾语从句
The factHale Waihona Puke Baiduis that we have lost the game.
表语从句
The news that we won the game is exciting.
们什么时候开始会议）
注意一:主语从句后置!
为了避免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻,经常用it作形式主语,主语从 句放在后面作真正的主语. That we shall be late is certain. -- It’s certain that we shall be late.
1. That the earth is round is known to all.
It is + v –ed that…..(…said/reported….
由连词 whether, 连接代词 what, who, which和 连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导,也常常后置:
课时1&2
英语句子概论 英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence)
简单句的五种基本句型
The weather is very cold. 主语+谓语（连系动词）+表语 He laughed. 主语+谓语（vi.） I like Chinese food. 主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语 She taught them physics. 主语+谓语(vt.)+间接宾语+直接宾语 We must keep the room warm. 主语+谓语(vt.) +宾语+宾语补足语
➢I bought my sister a present,but she didn’t like it.
并列句
常用并列连词: and, both…and, not only… but also,
• 平行并列连词: neither…nor • 转折并列连词：but, however, while, yet,
同位语从句
Subject Clauses 主语从句
引导词
一.that：只起引导作用，不充当成分，但不能省略。没有意义 。
—1).—Th—at—sh—e —lef—t h—imhurts him so much.（她离开他 ）
1. T—ha—t w—e—s—ha—ll —be—la—te——— is certain.（我们将迟到了） 2.T_h_a_t_t_h_e_e_a_r_t_h_i_s_r_o_u_n_d______ is known to all. (地球是圆的)
-- It’s known to all that the earth is round.
2. That you missed the chance is a pity.
-- It is a pity that you missed the chance.
这样就构成了下面一些常用句型:
It is +adj/n that……(strange/a pity…)
并列句 把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接起来。
I turned on the TV. My sister and I wat并ch列ed 句it.
➢ I turned on the TV and my sister and I watched it. I bought my sister a present. She didn’t like it.
三。其他疑问词
what 在从句中作主语、宾语。
3) _W__h_a_t_w_e__n_e_e_d_is more practice.(我们所需要的）
When 在从句中作状语
When we will begin the meeting 4）————————————————is under discussion.（我
3.I know (that)he is from America
名词性从句--- (宾语从句）
Noun Clauses (名词性从句)
Subject Clause (主语从句)
Object Clause （宾语从句）
Predicative Clause （表语从句）
Appositive Clause （同位语从句）