英语常见错误解析

《英语常见错误解析》...........................................................................A....................................................................... 1，abdomen n.腹部

误：He told the doctor that his abdomen was painful.

正：He told the doctor there was a pain in his abdomen.

解释：根据英语习惯，肚子疼不说his abdomen was painful ，而是要说成there was a pain in his abdomen,另外，人们常用belly来代替abdomen。实际上，肚疼或者胃疼的常见说法是have a stomach-ache.

2，ability n. 1)能力2)才智才能

误：He has the ability of speaking English.

误: He has the ability to speaking English.

误:He has an ability to speaking English.

正：He has the ability to speak English.

正：His ability saved the team from defeat.

解释：ability之后一般接不定式，不跟动名词结构。后接不定式，前要加定冠词。

3，able adj.1)有能力的2)显示出才智的

误：She is able of completing the task by herself.

误：She can be able to complete the task by herself.

正：She is able to complete the task by herself.

误：John is very able.

正：John is an able man.

解释：able后不接动名词结构，而是要接动词不定式。为了避免语义重复，able不能和can 一起连用。able不可以坐标与，只能做定语。作表语可用capable。

4，abound v.丰富，盛产

误：Fish is abound in this river.

误：This river abound fish.

正：Fish abounds in this river.

正：This river abounds with fish.

解释：abound为不及物动词。若盛产物作为主语，abound后可以直接跟地点状语，若产地做主语，abound后要加with然后才能加盛产物。

5，about prep,adv

1)be about to 即将正要2)到处

误：I was about going out when it began raining.

误: I was about to go out soon when it began raining.

正:I was about to go out when it began raining.

误:Don’t leave things about everywhere.

正:Don’t leave things about.

解释：about作为介词，后面常跟名称或者动名词，但在be about 之后却要跟to do不定式。而且be about to 意为将要；即将；正要不能和表示意义重复的副词一起连用。如：soon,at once ,immediately,etc. About 作为副词，其意义和everywhere重复，应删去其中一个。

6，abroad adv. 到国外；在国外

误：My father went to abroad a month ago.

正:My father went abroad a month ago.

误:Mary is in abroad.

正:My is abroad.

解释：abroad 是副词，自句中直接作状语，前面不能加任何介词。

7，abscond v. 潜逃

误:The cashier absconded the bank’s money.

正:The cashier absconded with the bank’ money.

解释：abscond为不及物动词，携带东西潜逃应该用abscond with的结构。

8，absent adj./v.缺席

误：She was absent in school yesterday.

正:She was absent from school yesterday.

正:He absented himself from the meeting on some pretext.

误:This word is absent from this dictionary.

正:This word is absent in this dictionary.

误:I went to see him last Sunday but he was absent.

正:I went to see him last Sunday but he was out.

解释：没去上学，没去开会等要用be absent from,但是“在某地方没有某东西”却要用be absent in。Absent 虽有不在之意，但是“不在家”不能用absent，而要用out.

9，absolutely adv.绝对地

误：He is right absolutely.

正:He is absolutely right.

正:He absolutely refused to discuss the problem any further.

解释：absolutely 为副词，应该放在形容词，副词或者行为动词之前，助动词或系动词之后。10，absolve v.解除；赦免；宽恕

误：The relationship promised to absolve his guilty.

正:The relationship promised to absolve him from his guilty.

解释：“宽恕”某人可以说absolve sb,但是“宽恕某人的罪行”应该说absolve sb from his or her guilt.

11,absorb v. 1)吸收2)吸引

误：Paper that absorbs in ink is called blotting paper.

正:Paper that absorbs ink is called blotting paper.

正He is absorbed completely in his business.

正:He has been absorbed bu the book this week.

解释：absorb为及物动词，后面直接加宾语，不需要介词in，若被动语态be absorbed in 和be absorbed by 都是正确的。

12，absorption n.1)专注2)吸收

误：I really admire his complete absorption with his business.

正:I really admire his complete absorption in his business.

正:His insatiable absorption of knowledge is incredible.

解释：absorption 当“专注”解释时，后面要跟介词in ，不能跟with;若当“吸收”讲，则要接of.

13, abstain v. 或；避免；避开

误：It’s difficult for some smokers to abstain smoking.