高考英语定语从句复习课件(共23张PPT)
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（1）先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词 几种词修饰或被 ④only、any、few、 no、 little、all、one of等修饰时。
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
• （1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。 • （2）看先行词在从句中所充当的成分。
指出先行词（即关系词）在定语从句
中▪ I的thin成k a份goo，d te并ach填er i入s so适me当onTe_的h__a_关t_/_w_系ihs词easy：
going and treats his students as foriends. 主语
▪ Notes:先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
▪ Which is the car that was made in Beijing? ▪ Notes: 当要避免与疑问词which重复时，用
that.
▪ Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语定语从句复习课件(共23张PPT)
1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many （much）as 中. Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：区别：
主要考查的知识点
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句 概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
anyone
▪ I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_ I first went to
Байду номын сангаас
▪
school.on that day Kunming is a beautiful
city w__h__e_re状flo语wers
are
▪
seen all the year I don’t know the
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不 同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Beijing is the city__w__h_i_c_h_ has got the chance to
定▪ 语
host the 2008 Olympic Games. 主语
His parents wouldn’t let him
_w__h__o_s_e_ family was poor.
marry
①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。 They are such lovely children that we love them . ②the same … that … 引导定语从句。 I want to use the same tool that you used just now. 2）引导无先行词的定语从句 ①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。 ②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。 He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
rroeuansdo.ni_nw_t_hh_e_y_ci状mtya语ny students
like Zhou Jielun.for this reason
状语
考点一：关系代词的使用
定语从句中，先行词指物， that和which的区别：
▪ Is there anything that I can do for you?
▪ Notes:引导非限制性定语从句时，用which
▪ Language is the most important tool without which people can’t communicate with each other.
▪ Notes:直接放在介词后做宾语时，用which
小结：
关系词宜用that而不用which的情况：
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修
饰时，要用that .
▪ This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.
everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 （3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the
window? （4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
whose作关系词既指人又指物， 在从句中作定语。如：
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
▪ Notes:当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词
修饰时，要用that.
▪ That’s the only thing that we can do now.
▪ Notes:先行词被the only，the very，the last
修饰时，用that。
▪ They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.
（2）先行词为all、much、little、none、few、 one、something、anything等不定代词时。
（3）先行词中既有人又有物时。 （4）先行词在主句中作表语，关系词在从句中作
• （1）先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。 • （2）看先行词在从句中所充当的成分。
指出先行词（即关系词）在定语从句
中▪ I的thin成k a份goo，d te并ach填er i入s so适me当onTe_的h__a_关t_/_w_系ihs词easy：
going and treats his students as foriends. 主语
▪ Notes:先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。
▪ Which is the car that was made in Beijing? ▪ Notes: 当要避免与疑问词which重复时，用
that.
▪ Football, which is an interesting game, is played all over the world.
关系代词as在从句中作主语、宾语和表语 优秀ppt公开课ppt免费课件下载免费课件2020高考英语定语从句复习课件(共23张PPT)
1）先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many （much）as 中. Such books as you bought are useful. The school is just the same as it was 10 years ago. 注意：区别：
主要考查的知识点
▪ 引导定语从句的的关系代词、关系副词 ▪ 限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句 ▪ 定语从句和名词性从句等的区别 ▪ 关系代词在介词后的使用
关系词
附属文件\关系词.ppt
功能
附属文件\功能.ppt
定语从句 概要
先行词
附属文件\先行词.ppt
位置
附属文件\位置.ppt
确定关系词的步骤
anyone
▪ I will never forget the day_w__h_e_n_ I first went to
Байду номын сангаас
▪
school.on that day Kunming is a beautiful
city w__h__e_re状flo语wers
are
▪
seen all the year I don’t know the
表语时。
（5）当主句中含有疑问词which时。
宜用which而不用that的情况
▪ （1）在非限制性定语从句中 ▪ （2）在关系词前有介词时 ▪ （3）当先行词本身是that时 ▪ （4）当关系词离先行词较远时
关系词who与that指人时，也有不 同情况分别用不同的关系词
（1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。 （2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、
▪ Beijing is the city__w__h_i_c_h_ has got the chance to
定▪ 语
host the 2008 Olympic Games. 主语
His parents wouldn’t let him
_w__h__o_s_e_ family was poor.
marry
①such … that … 引导的结果状语从句。 They are such lovely children that we love them . ②the same … that … 引导定语从句。 I want to use the same tool that you used just now. 2）引导无先行词的定语从句 ①意义上：as 含有“这点正如……一样”。 ②位置上：as 从句可置句首，也可在另处。 He didn’t pass the exam, as we had expected. As is known, the earth is round, not flat.
rroeuansdo.ni_nw_t_hh_e_y_ci状mtya语ny students
like Zhou Jielun.for this reason
状语
考点一：关系代词的使用
定语从句中，先行词指物， that和which的区别：
▪ Is there anything that I can do for you?
▪ Notes:引导非限制性定语从句时，用which
▪ Language is the most important tool without which people can’t communicate with each other.
▪ Notes:直接放在介词后做宾语时，用which
小结：
关系词宜用that而不用which的情况：
▪ Notes:先行词为不定代词everything，little， much，all，anything，nothing，或受其修
饰时，要用that .
▪ This was one of the most interesting books that were sold in this book store.
everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。 （3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
Who is that girl that is standing by the
window? （4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
whose作关系词既指人又指物， 在从句中作定语。如：
▪ Do you know Mr.Smith whose story is very moving ?
▪ There is a room, whose window faces the river.
▪ There is a room, the window of which faces the river.
▪ Notes:当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词
修饰时，要用that.
▪ That’s the only thing that we can do now.
▪ Notes:先行词被the only，the very，the last
修饰时，用that。
▪ They were talking about the persons and things that they saw in the factory.