初中英语音近形更近的单词全汇总来了

初中英语音近、形更近的单词全汇总来了！

不管是在做英语单选还是完型的时候，总有一些长得很像的词扰乱我们的思路，今天学霸1对1老师整理了初中常见的易混词，把不会的记到自己的单词小本本上吧！

1. abroad 到国外go abroad

board 板on board

2. across 介词，表面穿过walk across the road

cross动词cross the road

through介词，空间穿过go through the window

past介词，经过walk past the post office

pass动词pass the test

3. alive 活着的I am still alive.

live 现场直播is covered live

居住live in the city

lively 活泼的make his class lively and interesting

living make a living/ a living room

4. lonely孤独feel lonely

孤零零 a lonely house

alone独自live alone

along沿着walk along the street

5. asleep睡着的fall asleep

sleepy困倦的feel sleepy

6. fall落下，倒fall down

fell ：fall的过去式(fall—fell---fallen)

feel 觉得feel sleepy/tired---过去式felt

7. badly---worse

Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse.

well—better

He plays football well and his father does better.

8. bor ing, interesting, exciting, tiring…修饰物an interesting story

bor ed, interested, excited, tired…修饰人feel bored

9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物）

May I borrow your pen?

lend借出（以句子主语为参照物）

Could you lend me some money?

keep借一段时间

How long can I keep the magazine?

10. both两者都Both of his parents are workers.

all三者以上都All of my classmates are from China.

neither两者都不Neither of my hands is clean.

none没有一个（三者及以上）None of the four apples is/are red. nothing什么都没有There’s nothing in the fridge.

11. care：take care of

careful 形，仔细的be careful with fire

carefully 副，仔细地listen carefully

careless 形，粗心的 a careless student

carelessly 副，粗心地drive carelessly

carelessness名，粗心Your carelessness led to the mistake.

12. take带走（以说话者为中心）remember to take a raincoat

bring带来（以说话者为中心）bring your book here

carry拿，无方向Could you help me carry the books?

13. close 动词，关闭close the door

形，亲密的my closest friend

closed 形，关着的keep the door closed

14. closely副，密切地work closely with us

15. brave形，勇敢的

He is brave enough to save the old man.

courage名，勇气

have the courage to tell him the bad news

bravely副，勇敢地

face the difficulties bravely

16. dead 形，死的have been dead

die 动，死亡die of hunger

death名，死亡the death of his pet makes him so sad.

17. especially副，尤其He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially副，专门The pen is specially designed for the boy.

special形，特殊的 a special day

18. except除了

All the students except Tom will go for a school trip.

expect 期待

You are expected to bring it back when you return.

19. excited形，激动的，修饰人feel excited

exciting形，激动人心的，修饰物an exciting film

excitedly副，修饰人shouted excitedly

excitement名shout with excitement

20.a little一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money

a few一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees

little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词There’s little water in the glass, is it? few几乎没有，修饰可数名词so few students

21.form形成form a good reading habit

from从……

22.France 法国/ French 法语

German 德国的/ Germany 德国

23.hard努力work hard

hardly几乎不The boy hardly does his homework.

24. healthy健康的keep healthy

health健康it’s good for your health

healthily 健康地eat healthily

25. if 如果主将从现If he comes, I’ll call you.

是否I don’t know if he will come here.

whether是否（如与or连用，则用）

I wonder whether he’ll come or not.

weather 天气

What will the weather be like tomorrow?

26.include 动词包括

The list includes the names of many famous writers.

including 介词

They have many pets, including three cats.

27. invent动词发明Edison invented a lot of things.

invention名词发明The invention made much difference to humans.