同等学力申硕《教育学学科综合水平考试》历年真题详解【圣才出品】
第一部分历年真题及详解
2011年同等学力申硕《教育学学科综合水平考试》真题及详解
考生须知
1．本试卷满分100分
2．请考生务必将本人考号后两位数字填在本页右上角方框内
3．第一题的答案一律用2B铅笔填涂在指定的答题卡上，写在试卷上或答题卡上的答案一律无效
4．在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为在答案所代表的字母上划线，如[A][B][C][D]
5．第二至第四题一律用蓝色或黑色墨水笔在答题纸指定的位置上按照要求作答，未做在指定位置上的答案一律无效。
6．监考员收卷时，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字（作为考生交卷的凭据），否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负
一、单项选择题（每小题1.5分，共30分）
1．教育学的研究任务是（）
A．研究教育现象
B．解决教育问题
C．揭示教育规律
D．总结教育经验
【答案】C
【解析】教育学是以教育现象、教育问题为研究对象，归纳总结人类教育活动的科学理论实践，探索解决教育活动的产生、发展过程中遇到的实际问题，从而揭示一般教育规律的社会科学。因此，教育学研究的基本任务是揭示教育规律。
2．“实验教育学”的代表人物是（）
A．涂尔干
B．克伯屈
C．杜威
D．梅伊曼
【答案】D
【解析】“实验教育学”的代表人物是德国的梅伊曼和拉伊。其主要观点是：第一，反对以赫尔巴特为代表的思辨教育学；第二，提倡把实验心理学的研究成果和方法应用于教育研究；第三，划分教育实验的基本阶段；第四，主张用实验、统计和比较的方法探索儿童心理发展过程的特点及其智力发展水平。A项涂尔干是社会教育学的代表人物；克伯屈与杜威是实用主义教育学的代表人物。
3．“孟母三迁”的故事说明了影响人发展的重要因素是（）
A．遗传
B．环境
C．教育
D．人的主观性
【答案】B
【解析】遗传因素是影响人发展的生理因素，环境与教育是影响人发展的重要外部条件，人的主观能动性是影响人发展的外部因素。“孟母三迁”的故事是说孟子的母亲为了使自己的孩子有一个良好的学习环境而不断改变住所。正是体现了环境对人发展的影响。
4．结构主义课程的代表人物是（）
A．凯洛夫
B．布鲁纳
C．布鲁姆
D．泰勒
【答案】B
【解析】美国心理学家布鲁纳是结构主义课程与教学论的代表人物，其主要观点是强调“学科结构”的意义；主张螺旋式课程编制；倡导发现式教学观。A项凯洛夫是前苏联的著名教育家，他强调上课时教学的基本组织形式；C项布鲁姆提出“掌握学习”的理论，D项泰勒被誉为“当代教育评价之父”，是现代课程理论的重要奠基者。
5．“一把钥匙开一把锁”运用在教育中是强调（）
A．因材施教
B．教育影响的一致性和连贯性
C．理论联系实际
D．在集体教育中
【答案】A
【解析】因材施教是教学中一项重要的教学方法，我国古代教育家孔子最先提出因材施
教的原则。就是说在教学中教师应根据不同学生的认知水平、学习能力以及自身自身素质及兴趣爱好来选择不同的教学方法有针对性的进行教学。“一把钥匙开一把锁”正是因材施教的体现。
6．中国古代的太学制度创立于（）
A．西周
B．秦朝
C．西汉
D．唐朝
【答案】C
【解析】经过秦代的法治，汉初的宽松“无为”，到汉武帝时采纳董仲舒的建议，实施“独尊儒术”、兴办太学，任贤使能的政策。
7．中国儒家经典“四书”是指（）
A．《大学》、《中庸》、《孝经》、《论语》
B．《论语》、《孟子》、《诗经》、《尚书》
C．《大学》、《中庸》、《论语》、《春秋》
D．《大学》、《中庸》、《孟子》、《论语》
【答案】D
【解析】“四书”和“五经”是我国古代学校课程的主要内容，是中国儒家经典的书籍的合称。四书指的是《论语》《孟子》《大学》和《中庸》，而五经指的是《诗》《书》《礼》《易》《春秋》。
8．由维新派创立的学校是（）
A．京师同文馆
B．万木草堂
C．爱国学社
D．南洋公学
【答案】B
【解析】兴办学堂是维新派主要的教育改革实践活动。比较著名的是万木草堂和湖南时务学堂。A项京师同文馆是由洋务派主办的学堂，用来培养翻译人才。C项爱国学社是1902年11月由中国教育会成立的。D项南洋公学是由盛宣怀于1896年创立，是中国近代历史上中国人自己最早创办的大学。
9．提出教育的最高目标是培养哲学王的教育家是（）
A．苏格拉底
B．亚里士多德
C．柏拉图
D．夸美纽斯
【答案】C
【解析】柏拉图从哲学观出发，阐述了教育的重要作用。他指出，教育的最终目的是培养哲学王和军人。苏格拉底认为教育的目的是培养治国人才。亚里士多德认为教育是培养人的理性的重要途径。夸美纽斯将教育作为改造社会、建设国家的手段。
10．近代欧洲自然主义教育思想的代表人物是（）
A．卢梭
B．洛克
C．赫尔巴特
D．斯宾塞
【答案】A
【解析】卢梭是自然主义教育思想的代表人物。其自然教育的基本含义就是“回归自然”。认为教育遵循自然就是遵循儿童自身的发展规律，根据儿童的年龄特征和心理特点进行教育。A项洛克提出绅士教育的思想。C项赫尔巴特是首次提出将教育学建成为一门独立学科的教育家和心理学家。D项斯宾塞提出教育的目的在于为完满生活作准备。
11．个体利用已有的认知结构将新的刺激整合进自己的认知结构的过程称为（）A．同化
B．顺应
C．平衡
D．整合
【答案】A
【解析】皮亚杰的认知发展理论包括四个基本概念：图式、同化、顺应和平衡。图式即认知结构，图式具有对客体信息进行整理、归类、改造和创造的功能，以使主体有效地适应环境。同化是主体将环境中的信息纳入并整合到已有的认知结构的过程。顺应是主体的图式不能适应客体的要求时，就要改变原有图式，或创造新的图式，以适应环境需要的过程。平衡是主体发展的心理动力，是主体的主动发展趋向。
2018年同等学力申硕英语
2018年同等学力申硕英语 2018年同等学力申硕英语?面对同等学力考试，相信每一位考生都做好了充足的准备，相信每一位考生的心中各不相同。但是提醒考生切勿兴奋过头，要保持一颗清醒的头脑，冷静答题。尤其是英语考试，考生要注意一下几方面： 一、不要“抢”答，要做好答题前的准备 按照英语考试的组织规程，考试两个阶段正式开始答题前几分钟，同学们就会拿到英语试卷。首先要快速地整体浏览一下试卷，大致判断一下对于自己来说试卷的难度。这里要特别注意留意两个部分： 第一个是阅读理解，第二个是看一看书面表达题目 二、不要“长”答，要合理分配答题时间 在第一个阶段的英语考试中，控制好答题节奏，合理利用时间，这一点非常重要。不要在一道试题上耽误太多时间。阅读理解部分由于语篇多，词汇量和阅读量都大，因此比较耗时，但千万不能在这里“恋战”。 三、调动语感做到“一答”准确 英语考试考查语言的运用，因此，考试中有没有语感，就变得非常重要。答题时，不要一味地想语法，想考点，要把考试变成“调动语感”和进行“语言交流”。要自觉运用平时训练所形成的答题技巧。对应试卷各个题型，在回答问题时要注意：
(1)单项选择; (2)完型填空; (3)阅读理解; (4)翻译的重要一步就是一定要理解原文，然后在用自己的语言通顺的表达出来，英语重在意合，英语重在形合;(5)书面表达 四、仔细填涂答题卡避免“非能力失分” 英语考试不仅检验平时训练是否“有素”，“功力”是否“完满”，也体现临场发挥的程度和水平。 温馨提示：考试们在面对考试的时候不用有太多的担心，这2018年同等学力申硕英语其实英语考试除了考查学生英语知识，也是考查学生的应试能力，所以考生在考试中，一定要沉着冷静，保持一个稳定的心，希望同学们关注考试注意事项，注意答题的每一个细节，稳定心理，正常、甚至是超水平发挥，以期在考试中取得优异成绩。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
2015同等学力申硕英语真题及参考答案(1)
2015年同等学力人员申请硕士学位外国语水平全国统一考试 英语试卷一、卷二真题及参考答案 考生须知 1.本考试分试卷一和试卷二两部分。试卷一满分75分，考试时间为100分钟， 9:00开始，10:40结束:试卷二满分25分，考试时间为50分钟，10:40开始，11:30结束。 2.请考生务必将本人姓名和考号填写在本页方框内。 3.请将试卷一答案用2B铅笔填涂在试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。 4.在答题卡上正确的填涂方法为:在代表答案的字母上划线，如[A] [B][C][D]。 5.监考员宣布试卷一考试结束后，请停止答试卷一，将试卷一和试卷一答题卡反扣在自己的桌面上，继续做试卷二。监考员将到座位上收取试卷一和试卷一答题卡。 6.监考员收卷过程中，考生须配合监考员验收，并请监考员在准考证上签字(作为考生交卷的凭据)，否则，若发生答卷遗失，责任由考生自负。 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue One A. Do you know what a handicapped space is? B. The signs always tell you how long you can park there and on what days. C. Then you also need to be aware of the time limits on the street signs. Student: Can you tell me where I can park? Clerk: Are you driving a motorcycle or an automobile? Student: I drive an automobile. Clerk: Fine. You can either park in the student lot or on the street. 1 Student: Yes, I have seen those spots. Clerk: Well, when you see the blue spots with the handicapped sign, do not park there unless you have a special permit. Are you going to be parking in the daytime or evening? Student: I park in the evenings. Clerk: 2 Have you seen those signs? Student: Yes, I have seen those signs. Clerk: 3 .
2015年同等学力申硕考试英语作文及示例范文
2015年同等学力申硕考试英语作文及示例范文 2015年同等学力申硕考试结束了，2016年同等学力申硕考试即将开始，为满足广大考生对2015年同等学力英语考试作文知晓的需求，上海在职研究生网老师整理发布了2015年同等学力英语考试作文真题及参考答案，以供大家参考。 作文题目：环境保护 1.环境保护是我们共同的责任 2.你有什么措施减少浪费，节约资源;节能减排，减少污染，保护地球 3.你的做法，举例说明 参考范文： Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem of environmental protection, for the pollution has brought us so many bad influences. It is important for us to realize that it is everyone’s duty to protect our environment. To cope with this nation-wide problem, our government has started to take a series of effective measures. The most effective way is to save energy and reduce carbon emission. Because every year billions of tons of carbon dioxide are emitted into the air, which in part, result in the global warming and climate changing. For me, I am trying to make my own contributions. Firstly, I go to work by bus instead of driving.. Secondly, I am getting to form the habit of saving water and electricity. For example, when I brush my teeth and wash my hands, I will never leave the water running again. What's more, I even recommend our relatives and friends to do so. By now my ways have been working perfectly and efficiently.
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: We ll, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books. Father: Well, that sounds greats great, Joshua.
2018年同等学力申硕考试优秀英语写作模板
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同等学力申硕英语如何有效进行复习
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对于在职研究生英语单词是否“一见钟情”都是无所谓的，关键在于有更多不同类型的见面机会，因为一个单词能不能记住，取决于和它在不同场合见面的频率，不在于每次看着它的时间长短。一般想记住一个单词，每星期要和它在不同场合见三到四次面，具体问题一定要具体分析;另外，大家在背单词时，还要把握住最基础的部分，也就是所谓的词根，对付这些词根的最好方法，就是进行大量的，不间断的，简单的初级听力练习。因为阅读材料中，还有百分之二十其他词汇，所以光凭这个等级的词还看不懂那些阅读材料。 附：在职研究生热门招生院校推荐表
英语同等学力申硕真题及参考答案
Part III Reading Comprehension (25 points) Section A Directions: In this section, there are four passages followed by questions or unfinished statements, each with four suggested answers A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Passage One Sometimes a race is not enough. Sometimes a runner just wants to go further. That’s what happened to Dennis Martin and Brooke Curran. Martin, 68, a retired detective form New York City, took up running after his first wife died. Curran, 46, a philanthropist(慈善家)from Alexandria, started running to get out of the house and collect her thoughts. Both she and Martin got good at running but felt the desire to do more. “The more I trained, the better I got,” Curran said,” but I would cross the finish line with no sense of accomplishment.”Eventually , they worked up to running marathons(马拉松)(and longer races) in other countries, on other countries. Now both have achieved a notable -and increasingly less rate- milestone; running the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents. They are part of a phenomenon that has grown out of the running culture in the past two decades, at the intersection of athleticism and leisure: “runcations,”which combine distance running with travel to exotic places. There trips, as expensive as they are physically challenging ,are a growing and competitive market in the travel industry. “In the beginning, running was enough,” said Steen Albrechtsen, a press manager. The classic marathon was the ultimate goal, then came the super marathons, like London and New York. But when 90,000 people a year can take that challenge, it is no longer e xciting and adventurous .Hence, the search for new adventures began.”“No one could ever have imagined that running would become the lifestyle activity that it is today,”said Thom Gilligan, founder and president of Boston-based Marathon Tours and Travel. Gilligan, who has been in business since 1979, is partly responsible for the seven-continent phenomenon. It started with a casual talk to an interviewer about his company offering trips to every continent except Antarctica. And then in 1995, Marathon fours hosted its first Antarctica Marathon on King George Island. Off the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula; 160 runners got to the starting line of a dirt-and ice-trail route via a Russian icebreaker through the Drake Passage. 21. At the beginning, Martin took up running just to . A. meet requirements of his job B. win a running race C. join in a philanthropic activity D. get away from his sadness 22. Martin and Curran are mentioned as good examples of . A. winners in the 26.2-mile race on all seven continents B. people who enjoy long running as a lifestyle activity C. running racers satisfied with their own performance
同等学力申硕英语写作十二条规律
新阳光教育同等学力申硕英语写作十二条规律 下面是同等学力英语写作总结出十二条规律，供在职研究生在平日学习中借鉴参考。表示原因 1. this.forreasons There are three 1） follows.as for this are 2）The reasons obvious.is reason for this 3）The seek.to is not far 4）The reason for this that.……is for this 5）The reason that.……believe reason to 6）We have good 例如： our taken placeinthe changes that have There are threereasons for ，most greatly improved.Secondly living standard has beenlife.Firstly，people′s https://www.360docs.net/doc/e96474695.html,st but they need or well paid，andthey can afford whatarepeople life.modern people preferto enjoyleast，more and more changes注：如考生写第一个句子没有把握，可将其改写成两个句子。如：Great 这样写可以避免套this.three reasons for place in our life.There arehave taken 用中的表达失误。 表示好处 2. advantages.following has the 1）It good.lot of）It does us a 2 lot.quitea It benefits us） 3 us.to It is beneficial4 ） us.greatbenefit to） 5It is of 例如： can and they，canhelp usknow theworld better Booksarelikefriends.Theyof is extensively reading，horizons.Therefore our widen and minds our open great benefit to us. 3.表示坏处 1）It has more disadvantages than advantages. 2）It does us much harm.
同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总
在职研究生同等学力申硕英语备考经验汇总 一、复习方法篇 1、如何高效增加词汇量 1）不要背书 大部分人背书都是背了后面忘了前面，正襟危坐几个小时，其实记住的单词没几个，为什么？因为人的瞬时记忆力只能记忆5-7个东西，比如你妈妈叫你去买菜，七样以内你能记住，要是十几样你就得用笔记了。因此背书没用，那怎么办？就是分组背，记一组，测试一组，再记下一组。（刘毅的背单词的书就是按照这个原理来设计的） 2）不要用整段时间来背单词 我看过很多人的每日计划，什么几点到几点是背单词时间。这个没用，你花几个小时光背单词，记忆效率绝对很低，脑袋都木掉，合上书一个字也想不起来。一些英语牛人就一个背单词方法——小卡片。每天没事就拿出来看一下，坚持不懈，效果绝对好。 3）在遗忘临界点复习 有个伟大的艾宾浩斯记忆曲线，非常厉害，只要按照那个曲线在遗忘临界点复习，5次复习就可以终身不忘。可以在第1、2、5、15、30、60天把单词再重复看一遍！ 4）语境记忆 背单词绝对不能没有例句，中文的一个词你可以对他有很多种解释，英文也一样，如果没有例句帮你体会单词用法，光背词意在真正阅读的时候一定会抓瞎。（刘毅的背单词的书每个单词都有例句） 5）巧用学习工具 现在科技发达，学习工具很多，巧加利用才能事半功倍。我用的是Nokia N73手机，里面有英汉词典，遇到不懂的单词随时用来查，同时也可以把一些单词作为提示有空的时候拿来看。 6）背记单词必须和做真题结合起来 因为单词必须得放到文章中能够认知才叫记住了单词这样单词的记忆会达到事半功倍的效果。传统的每天只是拿着单词书死记硬背是不科学的也是效率最低的。
在单词有了进步之后，你会发现不管是汉译英还是英译汉都不在害怕。但是前提仍然是，多多练习。熟能生巧，翻译多了，跟好的翻译答案对照之后，你会发现好多“的字结构”“使字结构”“无主句”等等之类的句子其实翻译方法是很有章可循的，翻译多了，你会知道什么情况下用被动结构，什么情况下用强调结构，这些能力的前提是必须得多多练习。 2、疯狂做往年的真题并且做后花长时间认真分析 认真做每年的真题，尤其是一些有考验经验的人推荐的真题。争取三天一套，做的时候要卡着时间。做完后要理科对照着正确答案认真分析。做完一套真题可能只需要三个小时的时间，但是做完之后的分析却需要6个小时。所以按照在职学习人的时间来算，三天做一套真题节奏刚好。即便是你做过一遍之后，答案已经背下来了，也仍然要认认真真地做真题，把真题的阅读理解和完形填空作为精读的材料去认真详细地分析每一个句子，攻下你在真题里碰到的每一个生词。 做真题有几大好处，一是通过反复做真题，你可以记住大纲里80%的单词；二是通过反复做真题，你可以熟悉阅读理解完形填空的文章风格和真题出题思路，到考试的时候才不会不适应，尤其是近5年的试题；三是真题的阅读理解其实就是很好很地道的说明文和议论文，熟读之后你会发现里面有好多很精美很地道的句子，拿来用到自己的作文里非常的出彩。三是通过精读真题的阅读理解和完形填空，基本上你第二卷的英译汉已经不成问题了。（第二卷的作文和英译汉通过做真题完全可以搞定了）。 3、针对09新大纲复习对策 今年的英语考试大纲试卷一考试内容与以往相比，去掉了辨识错误部分，保留了会话技能、词汇、阅读理解、综合填空4部分内容。也就是说在考试时间不变的情况下，考试内容减少，试卷难度也就相应降低，对考生而言是好消息。以往，辨错题是试卷中唯一直接考查语法结构题目，新大纲调整后，考生就不需要记忆细小语法知识，更利于考生的英语复习。 专家认为辨识错误部分的5分可能会加到阅读理解部分或词汇部分。根据新大纲中的样题看，2009年英语考试阅读理解部分分值预计会增加，由25分变成30分，题目数量也相应从25个增至30个。同时，新大纲删除500多个旧词增加1220多个新词和50个常用词组。词汇量要求提高预示着今年的英语水平考试难度可能比以往会加大。 面对新大纲词汇量增加的问题，考生可以采用像滚雪球一样的方法记忆。在复习词汇时，首先从掌握大学英语四六级考试要求的词汇入手，每天定时定量地完成背诵内容，第二天，将学过的单词默写几遍，以加深印象。这个阶段大概需要3个月的时间，然后进入背诵考研词汇阶段，考生可选择一本考研核心词汇作为辅助记忆参考书。但是不要认为单词一遍就记住了，记单词的关键是重复记忆。按照记忆曲线，记忆7次一般就差不多记住了，但是还有很少的一部分单词不能记住。他在记完7次以后，把仍然记不住的单词抄在卡片上。正面写着英文单词、词性、音标；背面写着意思、助记法等。
2014年同等学力申硕英语模拟题精选1-2
Passage Two According to a study, intellectual activities make people eat more than when just resting. This has shed new light on brain food. This finding might also help explain the obesity epidemic of a society in which people often sit. Researchers split 14 university student volunteers into three groups for a 45-minute session of either relaxing in a sitting position, reading and summarizing a text, or completing a series of memory, attention, and alert tests on the computer. After the sessions, the participants were invited to eat as much as they pleased. Though the study involved a very small number of participants, the results were stark. The students who had done the computer tests downed 253 more calories or 29.4 percent more than the couch potatoes. Those who had summarized a text consumed 203 more calories than the resting group. Blood samples taken before, during, and after revealed that intellectual work cause much bigger fluctuations in glucose (葡萄糖) levels than rest periods, perhaps owing to the stress of thinking. The researchers figure the body reacts to these fluctuations by demanding food to restore glucose-the brain’s fuel. Glucose is converted by the body from carbohydrates (碳水化合物) and is supplied to the brain via the bloodstream. The brain cannot make glucose and so needs a constant supply. Brain cells need twice as much energy as other cells in the body. Without exercise to balance the added intake, however, such “brain food” is probably not smart. Various studies in animals have shown that consuming fewer calories overall leads to sharper brains and longer life, and most researchers agree that the findings apply, in general, to humans. And, of course, eating more can make you fat. “Caloric overcompensation following intell ectual work, combined with the fact that we are less physically active when doing intellectual tasks, could contribute to the obesity epidemic currently observed in industrialized countries,” said lead researcher Jean-Philippe Chaput at Laval University in Quebec City, Canada. “This is a factor that should not be ignored, considering that more and more people hold jobs of an intellectual nature,” the researcher concluded. 37. The passage mainly tells us that . A. consuming fewer calories can lead to sharper brains B. thinking consumed more calories than resting C. resting more can make people fat D. brain cells need more energy than other cells in the body
同等学力申硕英语大纲
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平全国统一考试大纲(第六版) 一、指导思想 本考试大纲要求通过教学使学生具有较好的用英语获取信息的能力和一定的用英语传递信息的能力。这就要求考生具有较强的阅读理解能力，一定的口语交际能力和语篇信息处理能力，同时也必须具有一定的英译汉能力和写作能力。本考试旨在测试考生是否达到大纲所规定的各项要求和具有大纲所规定的各项语言运用能力。 二、评价目标 本考试重点考查考生的英语口语交际、阅读、语篇完形处理、英译汉和写作等技能(由于技术上的原因，本考试暂时取消听力测试，口语交际技能的测试采用书面形式进行。考生听力能力的测试由各院校在考生学习期间进行)。考生应在词汇知识、语法知识、口语交际能力、阅读理解能力、语篇完形处理能力、英译汉能力和写作能力等方面分别达到以下要求： (一)词汇 掌握约6 000个英语词汇和约700个常用词组。对6 000个词汇中的2 800个左右的积极词汇要求熟练掌握，即能在口语交际和写作中准确地运用；其余词汇则要求能在阅读、语篇完形处理和英译汉等过程中识别和理解。 (二)语法 掌握英语的基本语法知识、常用句型和结构，能正确理解包含这些知识、句型和结构的句子和语篇。 (三)口语交际 能用英语进行日常口语交流。对于生活、学习和工作中的常见英语交流，能理解交流情景、说话人的意图和会话的含义，并能运用相应的知识和判断进行恰当的交流。能正确理解英语口语中常见的习惯用法。 (四)阅读 能综合运用英语语言知识和阅读技能读懂一般性题材的文章、广告等应用性文本和博客及跟帖等互动形式的阅读材料。要求能抓住大 意，读懂细节，能理解上下文的逻辑关系，并能领会和分辨作者或话语参与各方的主要意图和态度及其异同等。 (五)语篇完形处理
同等学力申硕英语词汇练习及答案
同等学力人员申请硕士学位英语水平考试词汇练习 选择替换题及答案 (1)I’m in a position to think about my future and plan it a little more rather than just waiting for what happens． A．used to B．unwilling to C．able to D．glad to (2) The Canadian landscape painters’ style featured brilliant colors and free brushstrokes． A．furthered B．showed C．replaced D．excluded (3) Milton Hershey was a successful entrepreneur whose openhearted generosity continues to touch the lives of thousands． A．generation B．kindness C．faculty D．readiness (4) Green plants take in carbon dioxide and give off oxygen in a food-making process called photosynthesis． A．donate B．check C．withhold D．release (5) The discovery of gold fields has long attracted large numbers of prospectors and other people because of the traditionally high value of gold． A．searchers B．inspectors C．protectors D．instructors (6) Even our Mitsubishi four-wheel-drive truck gets altitude sickness once in a while，so we like to give her a rest whenever we can． A．sometimes B．usually C．often D．seldom (7)Sculptors from Pergamum developed a distinct style，which they employed in creating a magnificent altar dedicated to Zeus，king of the Greek gods．A．set up B．carved up C．devoted to D．1ed to (8)Working where there is no running water causes a lot of suffering．Fortunately we have a cold spring a short distance from our house． A．Forgivably B．Steadily C．Constantly D．Luckily (9)The research shows that nearly 130 species of birds are vulnerable to the predicted effects of climate change． A．easily attacked by B．skillfully adapted to C．comfortably inclined to D．closely involved in (10)On the grounds of Wimbledon，a year-round museum is devoted to the joys and history of the sport—and one of their current exhibits showcases Ted Tinling，the popular and controversial designer of tennis dresses． A．conflicting B．well-known
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题及答案
2013同等学力申硕考试英语真题(A卷) 英语试卷一 Paper One (100minutes) Part I Oral Communication (15 minutes，10 points) Section A Directions：In this section there are two incomplete dialogues and each dialogue has three blanks and three choices A，B and C，taken from the dialogue. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the choices to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet. Dialogue one A. It sounds like a flu. B. I also advise resting for a couple of days. C. Boy, when it rains, it pours. Doctor: What has been bothering you? Patient: I have a stuffy nose and a sore throat. Plus, I’ve been coughing a lot. 1 Doctor: Any stomach pains? Patient: Actually, yes. My stomach’s been upset for a few days. Doctor: 2 . It’s been going around lately. Patient: Anything I can do for it? Doctor: I’ll prescribe some medicines for you to take. 3 . Patient: Does that mean I shouldn’t go to work? Doctor: Only when you feel up to it. You should stay home for at least a day or two. Dialogue Two A. So, what are you going to do with the money? B. You have lots of money. C. How much do I owe you? Joshua: Dad. Allowance day. Can I have my allowance? Father: Oh, I forgot about that. Joshua: You ALWAYS forget. Father: I guess I do. 4 Joshua: Just $13. Father: Well, I’ m not sure if I have that much. Joshua: Go to bank. 5 Father: Lots of money, uh? Uh, well, I think the bank is closed. Joshua: Then, what about your secret money jar under your bed? Father: Oh, I guess I could do that. 6 Joshua: I ’m going to put some in savings, give some to the poor people, and use the rest to buy books.