各式食材中英文对照

各式食材中英文对照

A. 面粉类

麵粉／中筋麵粉Plain flour /all-purpose flour

低筋麵粉／低根粉cake flour / soft flour / weak flour / low protein flour 高筋麵粉／筋麵／根麵／高根粉gluten flour / strong flour / bread flour / baker’s flour / high protein flour

小麦面粉Whole meal flour

全麥麵粉whole wheat flour

澄麵粉／澄粉／澄麵non-glutinous flour / wheat flour / wheat starch

自發麵粉self- raising flour

粗玉米豆粉polenta / yellow cornmeal

粟粉／粟米粉／玉米粉／玉米澱粉(太白粉?) corn flour / cornstarch

生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉potato starch / potato flour

樹薯粉／木薯粉／茨粉／菱粉／泰國生粉／太白粉／地瓜粉Tapioca starch / tapioca flour

蕃薯粉／地瓜粉sweet potato flour

臭粉／胺粉／阿摩尼亞粉／嗅粉powdered baking ammonia / carbonate of ammonia / ammonia bicarbonate / ammonia carbonate / hartshorn

發粉／泡打粉／泡大粉／速發粉／蛋糕發粉baking powder

蘇打粉／小蘇打／梳打粉／小梳打／食粉／重曹baking soda / bicarb ofsoda

塔塔粉／他他粉cream of tartar

卡士達粉／蛋黃粉／吉士粉／吉時粉／ custard powder

卡士達／克林姆／奶皇餡／蛋奶餡custard / pastry cream

蛋白粉egg white powder

粘米粉／黏米粉／在來米粉／在萊米粉／再來米粉rice flour

糕仔粉cooked rice flour

糯米粉glutinous rice flour / sweet rice flour

鳳片粉／熟糯米粉／糕粉／加工糕粉fried sweet rice flour / fried glutinous rice flour

綠豆粉mung bean flour / tepung hun kwee

小麥胚芽／麥芽粉wheat germ

小麥蛋白／麵筋粉wheat gluten

酵母／酒餅yeast／ibu roti

麵包糠／麵包屑breadcrumbs

雜糧預拌粉multi-grain flour

B. 糖类

黑蔗糖漿／糖蜜／甘蔗糖蜜molasses

金黃糖漿golden syrup

楓糖漿／楓樹糖漿／楓糖maple syrup

玉米糖漿corn syrup／karo syrup

葡萄糖漿glucose syrup

麥芽糖漿barley maltsyrup／maltsyrup

麥芽糖maltose／malt sugar

焦糖carmael

果糖fructos

乳糖lactose

轉化糖invert sugar

日式糙米糖漿amazake

綿花糖霜marshmallow cream cream

冰糖rock sugar

椰糖／爪哇紅糖palm sugar／gula malacca

黃砂糖brown sugar

紅糖／黑糖dark brown sugar

粗糖／黑砂糖muscovado sugar

金砂糖demerara sugar

原蔗糖raw sugar／raw cane sugar／unrefined cane sugar

白砂糖／粗砂糖white sugar／refined sugar／refined cane sugar／coarse granulated sugar

細砂糖／幼砂糖/ 幼糖castor sugar / caster sugar（适用于做糕点）

糖份混合物icing sugar mixture

糖粉icing sugar／confectioners’ sugar

糖霜／點綴霜icing／frosting

蜜葉糖／甜葉菊stevia／honey leaf

代糖／阿斯巴甜aspartame／sweetener／sugar substitute

什色糖珠

巧克力米／朱古力米chocolate vermicelli

巧克力削／朱古力削chocolate curls

巧克力珠／朱古力珠choc bits／chocolate chips

耐烤巧克力豆choc bits (澳洲的英文名) / chocolate chips (美國、加拿大的英文名)

C.

抹荼粉green tea powder

馬蹄粉water chestnut flour

葛粉arrowroot flour

杏仁粉almond flour／almond mieal

海苔粉ground seaweed

涼粉／仙草grass jelly

椰絲／椰茸／椰子粉desiccated coconut／shredded coconut

果子凍／果凍粉／啫喱jelly

魚膠粉／吉利丁／明膠gelatine sheets／powdered gelatine

大菜／大菜絲／菜燕／燕菜精／洋菜／洋菜粉／瓊脂agar powder

白礬alum

硼砂borax

石膏gypsum

鹼水／(木見)水/ 碳酸钾alkaline water／lye water／potassium carbonate

食用色素food colouring

香草豆／香草莢／香草片／香子蘭莢vanilla bean／vanilla pod