抗流感病毒药物神经氨酸酶抑制剂奥司他韦研究进展

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2011-07-25

抗流感病毒药物神经氨酸酶抑制剂

奥司他韦研究进展

张玲魏绍静

[摘要]高致病性禽流感H 5N1病毒在亚州的爆发和2009新型H1N1病毒的全球性传播,提示设计与研发新型的抗流感药物尤为迫切。神经氨酸酶在病毒复制和传播中发挥重要作用,且活性中心高度保守,其抑制剂成为抗流感药物研发的热点。该文回顾了临床广泛使用的奥司他韦(oseltamivir)药动学、药效学及耐药性方面的研究进展,为此药今后的临床应用提出建议。

神经氨酸酶抑制剂;流感病毒;奥司他韦;研究进展

10.3760/cma.j.issn. 1007-1245.2011.22.002

广东省自然科学基金资助项目(8151006002000005)

516000 广州市第八人民医院研究所

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Research progress on oseltamivir-one of influenza neuraminidase inhibitors ZHANG Ling WEI Shao-jing The Eighth People' s Hospital of Guangzhou Affiliated to Guangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou516000, China 

[Abstract] The outbreak of highly pathogenic avian influenza H5N1 in Asia and the global spread of new type 2009 H1N1, implies that to design and explore new anti-influenza drugs is quite urgent.Neuraminidase(NA) plays an important role in influenza virus reproduction and dissemination, furthermore the active center of NA is highly conservative, so the research on influenza NA inhibitors has been greatly concerned. This article reviews the research progress on pharmacodynamics, pharmacokinetics and drug resistance of oseltamivir, providing advices for its future application in clinic.

Neuraminidase inhibitor; Influenza virus; Oseltamivir; Research progress 

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