必修一unit4定语从句PPT课件

frieTnhde.people that
3.
we visited yesterday were
very nice.
anyone
4.wWheossehould not look down upon
family is poor
5. He went to Lucy’s house which is big and
2. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.
3. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.
These books were written by GuoJing ming. I like reading the books which/that were written by GuoJing ming.
3.The boy was my brother. His wallet（钱包）was stolen. The boy whose wallet was stolen was my brother.
I was the only person who was invited. in my office
Jenny, with whom I played table tennis yesterday, lives in my next room.
The man who came here yesterday has That is Mr. Wang, whose daughter
定语从句
The Attributive Clause
He is our teacher. He is a h_u_m__o_r_o_u_s teacher.
He is a _h_u_m_o_r_o_u_s teacherwho works very hard.
定语：句子中修饰名词或代词的成分。
e.g. a humorous teacher
a beautiful girl
blue sky
定语从句：在句子中作定语的从句。
e.g. He is a teacher who works very hard.
先
关
先行词：被修饰的名词或代词 关系词：引导定语从句的词，放在定语从句开头。
关系代词：who, that, whom, whose, which, 关系副词；when, where, why, how
关系词通常有下列三个作用：
A.引导定语从句； B.代替先行词； C.在定语从句中担当一个成 分。
练一练：划出下列句子里的定语从句，并指出先行词和关系词。
1. I know the girl who is standing over
theTrhee. boywhom
2.
you speak to is my good
练一练
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which
• 2.Is there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
come again.
teaches English at a middle school.
注意：引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词不可用that，指人时用who(主语 ),whom(宾语)，指物时须用which.
关系代词的选择原则
who/that whom whose which/that whose
• 3.He talked a lot about people ________he remembered in the school.
• A. which B. when C. whom D. what • 4.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
Hello, everyone. My name is XXX. I’d like to tell you something about my school...
comfortable.
6. It’s a book that will help you a lot.
7. I like the car whose color is red.
练一练：
1. A huge crack that was eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide cut across houses, roads and canals.
用合适的关系代词把下列句组连成一句。
1.Our monitor is a very kind girl She always helps other classmates.
Our monitor is a very kind girl who always helps other classmates. 2. I like reading the books.
• A. which B. that C. whom D. who
2. The man ______ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked to B. whom you just talked to him C. who you just talked to him D. you just talked
tributive clause:
限制性定语从句 restrictive
非限制性定语从句non-restrictive
是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语， 如果去掉， 主句的意思就不完整或失去意义。这种从 句和主句关系十分密切， 写时不用逗号分开。
和主句关系不很密切，只是对先行词作些附加说 明， 如果去掉，主句的意思仍然清楚。这种从句， 写时往往逗号分开。