德沃金“人性尊严原则”之理论意涵与实践应用

29 2009 6 195-249

SOCIETAS: A Journal for Philosophical Study of Public Affairs

No. 29, June 2009, pp. 195-249

*

The Theory and Practice of Ronald Dworkin’s

“Principles of Human Dignity”

by

Min-Siang Chen

Graduate Institute of Political Science,

National Taiwan Normal University

metaps@

2008 11 1 8

2009 1 20 2009 4 14

196

摘要

197

Taking Rights Seriously Is Democracy Possible Here? 30 Ronald Dworkin John Rawls A Theory of Justice Rawls, 1999: 52-56 comprehensive philosophy 1

principles of human dignity 2

1 David Dyzenhaus 2007: 56-81 the rule of law Arthur Ripstein 2007b: 82-108 Law’s Empire Gardner, 2006: 207-223 integrity coherence 2007a

2

198

Life’s Dominion abortion euthanasia life 3

Sovereign Virtue ethical individualism

the principle of equal importance the principle of special responsibility Dworkin, 2000: 5

3 Bioethics John Harris 2001: 1-22

199

affirmative action

human value Dworkin, 2006b: 8

4 humanity value of life Dworkin, 1994: 206 5

4 Justice for Hedgehogs Dworkin 2000: 4 2008 11 24-25

5 “that we find a life good and that we find it good.”

200

201

objectivity thesis skepticism 6

7 “Objectivity and Truth: You’d Better Believe It”

6 realism epistemology 200

7 meta-ethics 2001 171-230

7 Stavropoulos, 1996 Brian Leiter 2001 2004b 73-100

202

8 Dworkin, 1996a: 87 9 true false Dworkin, 1996a: 89 indeterminacy uncertainty 10

8 2007

9 Richard Rorty Rorty 2003 1-76 Rorty, 1988: 257-282

10 Dworkin 1996a: 129-139 2006 84-118

203

Archimedean 11 general, all-encompassing wholesale version limited, selective version descriptive evaluative Dworkin, 1996a: 88 1+1=2

Dworkin, 1996a: 88

11 Ripstein, 2007a: 5-6 Justice in Robes Dworkin, 2006a: 140-145 H. L. A. Hart 2008 2007b 1-46 2008 171-174

204

Dworkin, 1996a: 88 external skepticism internal

skepticism moral skepticism Dworkin, 1996a: 89 Dworkin, 1996a: 92 12

Dworkin, 1996a: 139

2002 166 13

12 Dworkin 1986: 76-85

13

equal concern and respect as equals Dworkin, 1985: 84-85, 190 14

right answer A. D. Woozley 1984: 173-181 2007

14 the right to equal treatment the right to treatment as an equal Dworkin, 1977: 227, 273

Dworkin, 1977: 227

15 postscript humanist ethical ideals Dworkin, 2000: 448-449 16

15 “Playing God: Genes, Clones, and Luck”

16

Dworkin, 2000: 5-6 17 relational Dworkin, 2000: 6

17 sovereigns s Dworkin, 2000: 1 Sovereign Virtue sovereign most importance sovereign importance Dworkin 2000: 386-426