英语语法填空课件PPT

当堂练习 Once there lived a rich man
1 wanted to do something for the people of his town. But first he wanted to find out whether they 2 (real) deserved his help. In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed 3 very large stone. Then he 4 (hide) himself behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow. "Who put this stone in the centre of the road?" said the old man, but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained 5 the stone but not tried to remove 6 . Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone, 7 (say) to himself: "The night 8 (be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone." Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his 9 (strong) to move it, only 10 (find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was! 1. 6. who it 2. 7. really 3. a will be 4. 9. hid 5. about to find
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语法填空----解题思路
How to do The Rational Close within a limited time?
1.理解文意
2.分析句子 3.确定词汇
懂文意，明逻辑
句子类型，主从 句，句子主干
词义/词性/词形
语法填空
总结提升
冠词 代词
定冠词,不定冠词, /物主代词的用法
单复数，形容词性还是名词性，是否必要 用反身代词
连词
介词 谓语动词 非谓语 词性变化
并列句及复合句
介词的常用用法及词组搭配 谓语动词的时态及语态, 及主谓一致 非谓语动词 doing, done, to do 及变形
语法填空
Rational close
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear___31____ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32___,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
总结归纳
纯空格题
冠词 代词 介词 连词
a/an/the 泛指ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ是特指
单复数，人/物，形容词性还是名 词性，是否必要用反身代词
句意及固定短语搭配 逻辑关系：判断并列连词 （and/but/or等）、从属 连词which/that/what等）
a 1.Shopping at this time of the year was not ______ pleasant experience. 2. If we try our best, we will achieve our goals sooner or later. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, and it moved them deeply. He was always kind to others and willing to help them, which moved them deeply.
saying 8.
strength 10.
考纲解读
1.选材:200词左右，话题贴近学生生活。 2.考点设置：词法、句法和逻辑关系方面的知识。 3.命题形式： 无提示词 （3-4个）， 有提示词 的（6-7个）。 4.考点要求：每空不超过3个词 5.分值分配：共10小题，满分15分。 6.建议用时：8-10mins
有提示词 考点1
--动词(谓语、非谓语、主谓一致） practice
考点2---词形转换（名词、形容词、副词、反义词）
1.Tom ______(have )a strong interest in painting when he was a child, had was praised (praise) by his music teacher for his Godand he ____________ given talent. 2.Doing exercises benefits (benefit) us a lot. making 3.It had snowed for three days, ____________(make)it hard to go out. 4. Criticized (criticize) by his boss, he was so depressed. 5.The books written (write) by Moyan are so interesting. 6.This is one of the best ________(book) that I have ever read. books 7.The river was so polluted that it was ________(actual) hard to clean actually it. strangely 8.________(strange), it snows in June this year here! 9.After years’ of hard work, now the water in the river is ________(clean) than ever. cleaner 10.He was unfortunate (fortunate) to miss the train.
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归纳总结
谓语动词: 时态/语态/主谓一致
1.给出动词
有 提 示 词
2.词性转换
非谓语动词： doing/ done/ to do
名词： 单复数 形容词： 修饰名词 副词： 修饰动词、形容词、副词、句子 形容词、副词： 比较级、最高级及反义词
There is no easy way to success _____33____ language learning. _____34________ good memory is of great help, but it is not enough only _____35________(memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long list of words and ______36_________meaning, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. _______37_______we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of _____38______(advise) for those ______39______are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and ____40____(write) the language whenever we can.
4.Every boy and girl shows (show) great interest in this book. 5. Keeping (keep) a diary is a good choice to learn English. 6.He had breakfast and went (go)to school. 7. I like the books written (write) by Moyan very much. I like the books that are written (write) by Moyan very much. I like the books which/that are written by Moyan very much.
Discussion
1. 6. it their 2. Thirdly 7. If 3. 8. in advice 4. 9. A who 5. 10. to memorize writing
1.错题分析 2.考点讨论 3.归纳总结
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无提示词
practice
考点--- 冠词/代词/介词/连词
an 1. We had _______ amazing conversation . the 2. A young man came across a spring of clear water, and _______ water was sweet. 3. He was always kind to others and willing to help them , which moved them deeply. to the window, so I had a good view of 4. I got a place next _______ the sidewalk. 5. Office workers tried to put out the fire , ____ but it was impossible to control it. 6. He is a man who/that never leaves today’s work till tomorrow.