专题一 满分方略 第三步 题型突破(二)

题型突破(二)细节理解之正误判断题

A

(2017·陕西西安铁一中学三模)

Geneva(日内瓦)TouristGuide

*UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone 6 Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPad

GENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions，museums，restaurants，bars，hotels，theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings，pictures，richtravelinformation，pricesandopeninghours.

Discoverwhat’sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractio nsandshoppingmalls，andtellyoudirectionstohotels，bars，andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions，hotels，restaurants，shopping，nightlife，traveltipsandmore.

Highlights：

◆GenevaInformation—Overview，climate，geography，historyandtravelinformation.

◆Attractions—Ancientsites，beaches，botanicalgardens，coffeefarms，museums，scenicdrives，towns，waterfalls，religiousandhistoricalsites，etc.

◆Hotels—Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations，includingreviews，pricecomparison，addressandmore.

◆Map—Itisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails，roadconditions，streetmaps，multimap，satellitephotos，andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.

◆Gallery—PicturegalleriesofGeneva’smostbeautifulsights，interestingevents，unusualoccasionsandmore.

◆POISearch—SearcheverythingatGeneva.

Enteranykeywordornametosearch.Findname，address，distance，routemap，call，anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.

◆Translator—Supports52languages，largetexttranslation.

◆WorldClock—Allmajorcitiesoftheworld (1,000Cities).

语篇解读本文介绍了一款app——日内瓦旅游指南。

1.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?

A.Anapp.

B.Abook.

C.Amap.

D.Anadvertisement.

答案 A

解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“This is an all-in-one app for all the local attractions.”可知Geneva Tourist Guide是一款app。故选A。

2.GenevaTouristGuideprovidestouristswithallthefollowinghelpEXCEPT.

A.todiscoverwhat’sonandplacestovisitinGeneva

B.toguidetouriststotopattractionsandshoppingmalls

C.toofferlatestinformationonattractionsinGeneva

D.tohelptouristsmakefriendswithGenevalocals

答案 D

解析细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知A、B、C三项都是Geneva Tourist Guide提供给游客的帮助，D项未提及。故选D。

3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTamonghighlightsofGenevaTouristGuide?

rmationaboutbothexpensiveandcheaphotelsinGeneva.

B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoney.

C.AsearchsystemthatcanfindeverythingatGeneva.

D.Beingabletobeusedbytouristsfromallovertheworld.

答案 B

解析细节理解题。根据Highlights部分中的“Hotels—From luxury hotels to budget accommodations”排除A；“POI Search—Search everything at Geneva.”排除C；“Translator—Supports 52 languages”排除D。只有B项未提到，故选B。

B

(2017·四川成都七中二诊)

ScientistshavefoundthathumaneyesaremorelikelytobedamagedbyUVrayswhileskiinginthesnow -coveredareasthansittingonthebeach，accordingtoareportbytheUKnewspaper.

TheresearchersatKanazawaMedicalUniversity，JapanandAmericancompanyJohnson&Johnsonconductedthestudytogether.Theylookedattheeffectsof lightreflectiononnewlyfallensnowonaskitrailinIshikawaDistrict，northernJapan.TheycomparedtheresultswiththelevelsofUVraysonasandbeachinsouthernJapan’sOki nawaDistrict.

Theyfoundthatonthebeach，eyesareexposedtoadaily260kilojoules(千焦耳) ofUV asquaremetercomparedto658kilojoulesinsnow-coveredareas.

ThefindingsaresupportedbytheJapanMeteorological(气象的) Agency.Accordingtotheagency，thereflectionrateofUVlightonbeachesisoftenbetween10and25percent，comparedto80percentinthenewsnowareas.Theamountoflightincreased4percentwitha300-meterrisein height.

MostofusknowthatUVrayscanharmtheskin.That’swhywewearsunscreenonourskinbeforewege toutinthesun.ButmanyofusmaynotrealizethatUVraysarealsoharmfultotheeyes.