2020中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词(带答案)

中考英语专题讲义：非谓语动词（带答案）

学科老师辅导讲义

课前回顾

1.单词默写

2.作业讲解

知识梳理

知识点1：非谓语动词

一、动词不定式（重点）

1、结构及特征：动词不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”，有时可以不带to。动词不定式没有人称和数的变

化，在句子中不能作谓语，但可以担任除谓语外的任何成分——主语、表语、宾语、状语和宾语补足语，所以我们又称之为非谓语形式。动词不定式仍保留动词的特点，即它可以有自己的宾语和状语。

2、动词不定式的用法：动词不定式具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、表语、宾语、定

语和状语。

1）作主语

例如：To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.

【说明】动词不定式作主语时，往往用it作形式主语，这种句型可归纳为下面的句型：

It is + adj.+ 动词不定式

如果要说明不定式表示的动作执行者，可以用for+sb.

It is + adj.+ for sb. To do sth.

辨析：It's for sb.和It's of sb.

A. for sb. 常用于表示事物的特征特点，表示客观形式的形容词，如easy, hard, difficult, interesting, impossible

等：

It's very hard for him to study two languages. 对他来说学两门外语是很难的。

B. of sb的句型一般用表示人物的性格，品德，表示主观感情或态度的形容词，如good, kind, nice, clever,

foolish, right。

It's very nice of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太好了。

【说明】for 与of 的辨别方法：

用介词后面的代词作主语，用介词前边的形容词作表语，造个句子。如果道理上通顺用of，不通则用

F. continue to do continue doing

随堂练习

1. The first textbooks _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

A. having written

B. to be written

C. being written

D. written

2. —You were brave enough to raise objection at the meeting.

—Well, now I regret _______ that.

A. to do

B. to be doing

C. to have done

D. having done

3. We agreed _______ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.

A. having met

B. meeting

C. to meet

D. to have met

4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him _______.

A. not to

B. not to do

C. not do it

D. do not do

5. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.

A. learn

B. to learn

C. learned

D. learning

6. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.

A. Losing

B. Having lost

C. Lost

D. To lost

7. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.

A. to eat not

B. eating not

C. not to eat

D. not eating

8. The Olympic Games, _______ in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912.

A. first playing

B. to be first played

C. first played

D. to be first playing

9. I would love _______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.

A. to go

B. to have gone

C. going

D. having gone

10. European football is played in 80 countries, _______ it the most popular sport in the world.

A. making

B. makes

C. made

D. to make

11. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door _______ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.”

A. read

B. reads

C. to read

D. reading

12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, _______ it more difficult.

A. not make

B. not to make

C. not making

D. do not make

13. Robert is said _______ abroad, but I don’t know wh at country he studied in.

A. to have studied

B. to study

C. to be studying

D. to have been studying

14. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see _______ the next year.

A. carried out

B. carrying out

C. carry out

D. to carry out

15. _______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.

A. Having suffered

B. Suffering

C. To suffer

D. Suffered

16. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains _______ whether they will enjoy it.

A. to see

B. to be seen

C. seeing

D. se en

17. The research is so designed that once _______ nothing can be done to change it.

A. begins

B. having begun

C. beginning

D. begun

18. It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows _______.

A. it what to do with

B. what to do it with

C. what to do with it

D. to do what with it

19. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _______ in the kitchen.