2020年春中考英语专项精讲十二：非谓语动词(含答案)

(2020·辽宁丹东) 34. —You never miss one minute in class.

—You know, we must listen to the teacher carefully .

A. take notes

B. taking notes

C. to take notes

D. takes notes

34. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：——课上你从不错过一分钟。——你知道，我们必须认真听老师才能记笔记。to do不定式表目的，故选C。

(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 5. After dinner, he used to _________ computer games, but now he gets used to _________.

A. play, walk

B. playing, walking

C. play, walking

5. C 考查非谓语动词。used to do过去常常作；be/ get used to doing 习惯于做。句意：他过去常常在饭后玩电脑游戏，但是现在他习惯于走步。故选C。

(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 12. Let’s _______ a noise, someone is sleeping.

A. not make

B. no making

C. not to make

12. A 考查非谓语动词。根据let可知考查let sb. not do句型。句意：然我们不要制造噪音，有人正在睡觉。故选A。

(2020·黑龙江齐齐哈尔) 14. We feel like ________ some food and drink because we'll invite some friends _______ in a party.

A. buying, to join

B. to buy, joining

C. buying, join

14. A 考查非谓语动词。feel like doing想做某事；invite sb. to do sth。邀请某人做某事。句意：我们想买一些食物和饮料因为我们将会邀请一些朋友来参加聚会。故选A。

(2020•云南)34. The Smiths have decided ______ a house near the sea.

A. buy

B. bought

C. buying

D. to buy

34. D考查非谓语动词。句意：史密斯一家已经决定去买海边的一所房子。decide后接to do不定式，故选D。

(2020·吉林长春)21. I bought a big box ________ books for kids in poor areas.

A. collects

B. to collect

C. collect

D. collected

21. B 考查非谓语动词。句意：我买了一个大箱子，目的是为贫穷地区的孩子收集书。由句意知，这

里用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。

(2020•吉林)36. Joining a summer camp is a great chance _____ free time with your friends.

A. spend

B. spending

C. to spend

36.C 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：加入夏令营是一次很好的与朋友度过休闲时间的机会。A.花费

（原形）；B.花费（动名词）；C.花费（不定式）。根据句意可知，此处使用动词不定式作定语，修饰中心词chance。故选C。

(2020·湖南张家界)18. If we want______to a good college, we’d better study hard.

A. go

B. going

C. to go

18. C考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想上好大学，最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，故选C。

(2020•新疆乌鲁木齐)30.—What would you like to do to relax yourself?

—I prefer ______ basketball rather than ________ magazines.

A. playing ; reading

B. to play; to read

C. play; read

D. to play; read

30.D 考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿去打篮球也不愿读杂志。prefer to do ... rather than do...表示“宁可……也不愿……”。故选D。

(2020•青海西宁)23. I hope everyone can care about _______ the environment and stop _______ things.

A. protecting; wasting

B. protecting; to waste

C. protect; wasting

D. protect; to waste

23.A 考查非谓语动词。care about中about是介词，后面接名词或者动名词作宾语；stop doing表示“停止做此事”，stop to do表示“停下来去做此事”，这句话的意思是“我希望每个人能注意保护环境并且停止浪费东西”，故选A。

(2020•黑龙江龙东)9. Though she often makes her little brother _____, she was made _____ by him this morning.

A. cry; to cry

B. to cry ; cry

C. cry; cry

9. A 考查非谓语动词用法。主动语态make sb . do sth.句型中，用省掉to 的动词不定式作宾补，但在被动语态中“感、让、听、看”等动词后不省略动词不定式符号to，动词不定式作主语补足语。句意：虽然她经常弄哭他的弟弟，但今天早上她被她弟弟弄哭了。故选A。

(2020•黑龙江龙东)10. We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.

A. not to leave

B. not leave

C. not leaving

10. A 考查非谓语动词用法。advise sb.(not ) to do sth.句型意为“建议某人(不)做某事，”不定式作宾补。句意：为了让孩子们远离危险，我们建议父母不要把他们独自留在家。故选A。