高考英语定语从句复习.ppt
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The boss of the company, whose name was Mr.Little, told the story.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr.
Wang. (
)
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. (
T.he only thing that we could do was ( to) wait.
You can take any seat that is free. That's the very word that is wrongly used. This is one of the presents that my boy friend gave me on my birthday.
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
8. We shall never the days when we lived together.
限制 性定 语从 句
关系代词 关系副词
非限 制性 定语 从句
❖ 结构： ❖ 先行词+关系代词/副词+从句
关系代词：
❖ whom, who, that, which, as ❖ Whose:是who,which的所有格，指“谁
的”， “某物的” ❖ 关系副词：
❖ Where, when, why,
)
3.A child whose parents are dead is called
Tom. (
)
4.I like the book (which) you bought
yesterday.(
)
Have a try
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
the relative pronouns
referring to
function in the clause
which that who whom whose
thing thing
person person
person
person thing
subject/ object subject/ object
７、如有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已 which，另一个关系代词则宜用that，以
避免语言的单调或重复。
８、主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定 语从句宜用that作关系代词。
There's still a seat in the corner that is still free. ９、定语从句中缺表语时，该关系代词宜用 that。 He is not the person that he was ten years ago.
2.先行词被 all, any ,no ,little, much, some ,every 修饰时
３. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
考点一：that和which
４. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。
subject/ object object
attributive
非限制性定语 The same as/such…as/as…as 从 句
relative adverbs where
when
why
referring to
place time reason
function in the clause
定语从句高 考点例析
Last week I bought a book. It is very interesting
Last week I bought a book and it is very interesting.
The book (that /which )I bought last week is very interesting. Last week I bought a book , which is very interesting.
adverbial adverbial adverbial
分隔定语从句
一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先 行词的，但是有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其 它成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从 句。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?
Ex.
1. The book ___(t_h_at_/_w_hi_c_h _) _you lent to me is very interesting. 2. Tom is the student __w_h_os_e_ handwriting is the best in our class. 3.Is the man __w_h_o_/ _th_a_t _talked to you just now Mr Wang ? 4. I live in the room the door of__w_h_ic_h is white. 5.I`ll never forget the days _(_w_h_ic_h_/ t_h_at_)____ I spent in the country. 6. I will never the days___w_he_n_ I studied with you.
５. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about theLeabharlann Baiduthings and persons that we saw then. ６、被修饰词为数词时。 Yesterday I caught two fish and them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.
考点一：that和which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much， all，anything，nothing。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.
Have a try
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份：
1.The man who came to our school is Mr.
Wang. (
)
2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. (
T.he only thing that we could do was ( to) wait.
You can take any seat that is free. That's the very word that is wrongly used. This is one of the presents that my boy friend gave me on my birthday.
6. I like the person to whom you just talked.
7. We shall never forget the days (that) we spent together.
8. We shall never the days when we lived together.
限制 性定 语从 句
关系代词 关系副词
非限 制性 定语 从句
❖ 结构： ❖ 先行词+关系代词/副词+从句
关系代词：
❖ whom, who, that, which, as ❖ Whose:是who,which的所有格，指“谁
的”， “某物的” ❖ 关系副词：
❖ Where, when, why,
)
3.A child whose parents are dead is called
Tom. (
)
4.I like the book (which) you bought
yesterday.(
)
Have a try
5. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone whose family was poor.
the relative pronouns
referring to
function in the clause
which that who whom whose
thing thing
person person
person
person thing
subject/ object subject/ object
７、如有两个从句，其中一个关系代词已 which，另一个关系代词则宜用that，以
避免语言的单调或重复。
８、主句是There be结构，修饰其主语的定 语从句宜用that作关系代词。
There's still a seat in the corner that is still free. ９、定语从句中缺表语时，该关系代词宜用 that。 He is not the person that he was ten years ago.
2.先行词被 all, any ,no ,little, much, some ,every 修饰时
３. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时， 用that。
e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
考点一：that和which
４. 先行词被the only，the very，the last 修饰时，用that。
subject/ object object
attributive
非限制性定语 The same as/such…as/as…as 从 句
relative adverbs where
when
why
referring to
place time reason
function in the clause
定语从句高 考点例析
Last week I bought a book. It is very interesting
Last week I bought a book and it is very interesting.
The book (that /which )I bought last week is very interesting. Last week I bought a book , which is very interesting.
adverbial adverbial adverbial
分隔定语从句
一般来说，定语从句总是紧跟着它所修饰的先 行词的，但是有时候定语从句与先行词之间被其 它成分分隔开来，这种定语从句叫做分隔定语从 句。
Do you remember one afternoon ten years ago when I came to your house and borrowed a necklace of yours?
Ex.
1. The book ___(t_h_at_/_w_hi_c_h _) _you lent to me is very interesting. 2. Tom is the student __w_h_os_e_ handwriting is the best in our class. 3.Is the man __w_h_o_/ _th_a_t _talked to you just now Mr Wang ? 4. I live in the room the door of__w_h_ic_h is white. 5.I`ll never forget the days _(_w_h_ic_h_/ t_h_at_)____ I spent in the country. 6. I will never the days___w_he_n_ I studied with you.
５. 先行词同时指人和指物时，用that。 e.g. We talked about theLeabharlann Baiduthings and persons that we saw then. ６、被修饰词为数词时。 Yesterday I caught two fish and them in a basin of water. Now you can see the two that are still alive.
考点一：that和which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。
1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much， all，anything，nothing。
e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen.