民用航空器的分类与发展 PPT
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• Aeroplane – A power-driven heavier-than-air aircraft, deriving its lift in flight chiefly from aerodynamic reactions on surfaces which remain fixed under given conditions of flight.
Gliders
Ki源自文库es
Planes
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Helicopters
Rotorcraft
Ornithopers
民航机的分类（1）
• 用途
– 商用 – 通用
• 发动机
– 活塞 – 喷气
• 机体
– 宽体（双通道） – 窄体（单通道）
• 航线
– 干线（>100 seats） – 支线（<100 seats）
民用航空器的分类与发展
航空器的定义
• Aircraft – Any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface.
民航机的分类（2）
3000 km
5000 km
8000 km
• 航程 – 短程—— < 3000 km – 中短程—— <5000 km – 中程—— 3000－8000 km – 中远程—— >5000 km – 远程—— >8000 km
• Helicopter. A heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or more powerdriven rotors on substantially vertical axes.
Aircraft
Lighter-than-air
Heavier-than-air
Airship
Balloon
Non-power driven
Power driven
Rigid
Free Balloon
Glider
Plane
Semi-rigid
Tethered Balloon
Airplane
Non-rigid
Seaplane
Rotorcraft
Rotor
Helicopter
Ornithopter
Balloons
Balloons are used in weather forecasting, science, and sports
Airships
An airship is a lighter-than-air vehicle that is steerable and powered.
Gliders
Ki源自文库es
Planes
大家学习辛苦了，还是要坚持
继续保持安静
Helicopters
Rotorcraft
Ornithopers
民航机的分类（1）
• 用途
– 商用 – 通用
• 发动机
– 活塞 – 喷气
• 机体
– 宽体（双通道） – 窄体（单通道）
• 航线
– 干线（>100 seats） – 支线（<100 seats）
民用航空器的分类与发展
航空器的定义
• Aircraft – Any machine that can derive support in the atmosphere from the reactions of the air other than the reactions of the air against the earth’s surface.
民航机的分类（2）
3000 km
5000 km
8000 km
• 航程 – 短程—— < 3000 km – 中短程—— <5000 km – 中程—— 3000－8000 km – 中远程—— >5000 km – 远程—— >8000 km
• Helicopter. A heavier-than-air aircraft supported in flight chiefly by the reactions of the air on one or more powerdriven rotors on substantially vertical axes.
Aircraft
Lighter-than-air
Heavier-than-air
Airship
Balloon
Non-power driven
Power driven
Rigid
Free Balloon
Glider
Plane
Semi-rigid
Tethered Balloon
Airplane
Non-rigid
Seaplane
Rotorcraft
Rotor
Helicopter
Ornithopter
Balloons
Balloons are used in weather forecasting, science, and sports
Airships
An airship is a lighter-than-air vehicle that is steerable and powered.