专四听力技巧-对话

（4）题目出现顺序和听力录音顺序基本一致。
（5）听力对话部分，考点位置分布比较均匀： 开头—中间—结尾或开头—中间—中间— 结尾 （6）从难度上来讲，材料开头和结尾的考点比 较简单，而材料中间和通篇理解的考点相对 较难。
对策
*听前预测 （1）速读选项 选项是句子（难）和短语（易）两种形式。 注意标记句子中的关键词。 （2）结合所有的题目进行综合预测 *听时注意记笔记
• 数字：年龄、数量、速度和价格 等等都有可能涉及，通常需要有 简单的计算或判断才能得出答案。
How many complaints did the customer make about the product altogether? A. Five. B. Four. C. Three. D. Two.
对话部分
听力对话部分简介
（1）听力理解的第一部分(Section A)由若干组长 对话组成，每组对话后提3-4个问题，共10题。 （2）每组对话约为200个单词，通常为一男一女之 间就某个或者几个话题进行回答，以求得到彼 此希望获得的信息或答案，或求得一致的意见。 （3）听力对话内容涉及广泛，主要有生活、工作、 学习、家庭、时事、风土人情或社会焦点问题 等等。
According to the hospital rules, at which of the following hours can visitors see patients? A. 2:00 pm. B. 5:00 pm. C. 7:00 pm. D. 6:00 pm.
M:Yes. Nurse, can you tell roe what the visiting hours are? W:Yes, of course. They are in the afternoon from 2:30 to 4:30 and in the evening from 7:00 to 8:00, but remember that only two people can see you at the same .time. M:l see. What other rules are there?
常考题型
• • • • • 细节题54% 推断题19% 是非判断题26% 主旨题1% (2006-2013)
细节题
考查点为时间； 地点； 数字； 人物 行为及事件原因
• 时间： 考查时间的题目通常用when或 what time来提问或以填空形式出现。 对话中可能有多个时间出现，也可 能 只出现一个时间，但正确答案要 经过简单运算或判断后才能得到。
• 这篇对话还提到了周日的活动，所以要注 意在听的过程中记笔记，以便最后做出判 断。
1. When is Anne M;l'm fixing up on next project available for the meeting? team meeting, and I just want to check some possible dates with A. The third week of you, May. W: Fine, let me just get my B. The third week of diary. Ok, which dates are you June. looking at? C. The eleventh of June. M: I've spoken to the others, D. The eleventh of May. and they prefer either the third week of May or the second week of June. W: Yeah, both of the weeks are pretty clear at the moment except for the 11th of June.
The customer was _________ when told he might not have worn the headphones properly. A. annoyed B. surprised C. indifferent D. worried
W: Well, I am sorry. But it must be the way you are wearing the headphones. M: Look, I know how to put earphones in my ears. Thank you very much. But what I want to know is what you are going to do about it all.
What will Mark Adams do Receptionist: Well the day after tomorrow? then, if we find it, sir, shall we phone you or A. To come to the office write to you? again. Mark: No. I think I B. To wait for the phone will drop in the day call. after tomorrow to C. To call the office. D. check out. To write to the office. Receptionist: Right you are, sir. We'll do our best.
• 地点：考查地点的题目通常用where 来提问或以填空形式出现。对话中可 能有多个地点。 • 对策：听前准备时要特别注意题目中 所提到的事件。听时注意记笔记，将 事件和地点匹配。如：
Where did they plan to meet? A. Outside the Town Hall. B. Near the bank. C. In Steve's place. D. At the cinema.
推断题
• 推断观点态度 • 推断意图目的
• 推断观点态度： 对话双方发表对某人或某事的观点或态度是 听力考试中常涉及的考点。 （1）要特别注意表达观点态度的动词，如： think，believe，doubt, assume， want 和形容词，如optimistic，negative， positive，相应的内容很可能是考点。 （2）注意语音、语调。一般来说，升调表 示对事物的怀疑和否定；降调表示对事物的 肯定。 （3）注意言外之意。如：
对策2.要注意对时间的修正。如： When will the lunch be held? A. Friday next week. B. Thursday next week. C. April 30th. D. This week. M: I wonder if you could do some catering for us next week. We're having a small reception. It's to launch our summer holiday advertising campaign. Would you be free? W: When exactly is it, Mr. Smith? M: April 21st, that's Thursday. Oh, sorry, no. It should be Friday.
M: Ok,ok. Where are we going to meet? W: lt'd be easier if we met at the cinema. M: Ok. Where is it? W: Oh, you know, the Olyang. M: Where is that? W: Near the Town Hall and opposite the bank. M: Oh, yeah. I know where it is. Ok, look, I will meet you there at fifteen past eight.
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事件原因
• 通常以why来提问或要求完成以because或 because of引导的句子。听前准备时要注意 问题中的事实，通常会在对话中提到。听 时注意表原因和表目的的功能词。
Mr. Robinson worked for the Indian Government because of＿＿. (A) university links. (B) government agreements. (C) company projects. (D) degree requirements.
W: That sounds fascinating. How did you organize that? You see, it wasn't a British company then. M: No, I know. My university had links with an Indian engineering university. So it was organized that level.
对策
• 对策1：听前准备时要特别注意题目中所提到的事件。听时 注意记笔记，最好把选项中提到的时间都做相关笔记。如：
On which day does the couple always go out? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. D. Any weekday.
M: That's ridiculous. (6) But, anyway, it's not the most important thing. I really am not happy about this other thing. W: And what is that?
• 人物行为：某人什么时间会做什么事情。
Their meeting will probably take place in ＿＿ A. London. B. Toronto. C. Mexico City. D. Chicago.
W: So where is the meeting taking place this time? M: lt was going to be in London. But I spoke to Carlos in Mexico City, and he suggested Chicago. He thinks it will be more convenient for most of the team. W: He's probably right. It'll certainly be much easier for me as well. Because I can fly from Toronto, and I'm sure you can find a meeting room somewhere near the airport. M: That's a good idea.
W: Right. Um, What do you do at the weekend? M: Well, on Fridays my wife always goes to her exercise classes, then she visits friends. W: Don't you go out? M:Not on Fridays. I never go out on Fridays. I stay at home and watch television. W: And on Saturdays? M: 0n Saturdays my wife and I always go sailing together. W: Really? M: Mmm, we love it. We never miss it. And then in the evening we go out.