高二英语能力训练(一)
高二英语自主练习
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. Don’t interrupt me. I ________ letters all morning and have only finished five.
A. write
B. have written
C. am writing
D. have been writing
2. It was ________ weather that we went out for a walk.
A. such warm
B. one such warm
C. so warm
D. so warm a
3. Why don’t you put the meat in the fridge? It will ________ fresh for several days.
A. be stayed
B. stay
C. be staying
D. have stayed
4. —What do you mean by saying so? You seem to be making ________ about me.
—By no means.
A. funs
B. tricks
C. laughs
D. jokes
5. We should not waste anything. ________, we should not waste food.
A. After all
B. Above all
C. At all
D. For all
6. —Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide?
—Of course. ________, sir.
A. Make yourself at home
B. Take your time
C. It doesn’t matter
D. Enjoy yourself
7. With the recent increase in tourism, our hometown has ________ a new look in recent years.
A. taken up
B. taken on
C. taken in
D. taken off
8. At last they came to a small farm house in the cold moonlight, ________ lived an old man and his beautiful girl.
A. which
B. that
C. there
D. where
9. Born and ________ in a zoo, these animals would not be able to survive in the wild.
A. risen
B. raised
C. developed
D. grown
10. —I will pick you up at 6 tomorrow morning.
—So early! I ________ then.
A. will sleep
B. will have slept
C. will be sleeping
D. will have been sleeping
11. —How long will the summer camp last?
—We will stay here for as long as our water and food supplies ________.
A. hold out
B. keep up
C. die out
D. use up
12. It is reported that the driver ________ for nearly 20 hours continuously before the traffic accident
happened.
A. had driven
B. have been driving
C. have driven
D. drove
13. —Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
—You ________ something.
A. have left
B. are always leaving
C. are leaving
D. always left
14. —It was a long way. Why didn’t you come to borrow my bicycle?
—Oh, I thought it ________.
A. will be used
B. was used
C. had been used
D. was being used
15. —I am going to an interview this afternoon.
—________!
A. Cheers
B. Congratulations
C. Best wishes
D. Good luck
二、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
Can you imagine becoming the richest person in the world and then giving your money away? That’s exactly what Andrew Carnegie 16 .
Carnegie had a number of different careers; he was an industrialist and a businessman and he made
a lot of money. He believed that 17 people were morally obligated (有责任的) to give their
18 back to others in society. So after retirement i n 1901, the world’s 19 man decided to become a philanthropist (慈善家), a person who gives money to good 20 .
21 Carnegie had made some charitable donations before 1901, he really made giving away money his new 22 after retirement. In 1902 he founded the Carnegie Institution to fund scientific research and 23 a pension fund (退休基金) for teachers with a $10 million donation.
Throughout his life, Andrew Carnegie loved to read. As a result, it made 24 that he wanted to give money to 25 education and reading. When Carnegie was a young man he lived near Anderson, a rich man who 26 any working boy to use his 27 library for free. In those days, America 28 had a system of free public libraries and poor people usually had nowhere to find books to read. Carnegie never forgot Anderson’s 29 ; so he gave money to towns and cities to establish more than 2,000 public 30 . He also gave $125 million to a foundation called the Carnegie Corporation (卡耐基社团法人) to 31 colleges and other schools.
World peace was another cause Carnegie 32 . He established the Carnegie Endowment (基金) for international peace and funded the building of the Hague Palace of Peace, which 33 the World Court with houses, in the Netherlands. By 1911, Carnegie had 34 a huge amount of money—90 percent of his 35 . Today, Carnegie has a world-wide reputation, both for his success in his business and in his contributions to charity.
16. A. admired B. promised C. said D. did
17. A. wealthy B. sincere C. educated D. considerate
18. A. business B. experience C. wisdom D. money
19. A. richest B. purest C. poorest D. smartest
20. A. expectations B. causes C. reputations D. decisions
21. A. Until B. Though C. Since D. Because
22. A. hobby B. hope C. life D. career
23. A. discovered B. established C. applied D. awarded
24. A. fun B. success C. sense D. effect
25. A. support B. continue C. raise D. Extend
26. A. allowed B. supposed C. followed D. praised
27. A. public B. personal C. secret D. main
28. A. rarely B. nearly C. usually D. really
29. A. enthusiasm B. generosity C. courage D. Energy
30. A. libraries B. schools C. hospitals D. Academies
31. A. buy B. aid C. assess D. Choose
32. A. burst in B. took on C. relied on D. called in
33. A. handled B. provided C. pleased D. dealt
34. A. collected B. donated C. invested D. wasted
35. A. strength B. opportunities C. efforts D. fortune
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
April Fools’Day is a famous day that is observed in many countries on the 1st of April. April Fools’Day is also referred to as All Fools’ Day. It is one of the most fun-filled days of the year for all involved. The origin of A pril Fools’ Day is still a bit of a mystery. This is because there really was not a "first April Fools’ Day" that can actually be identified on the calendar. Some people believe it might have come about in several cultures around the same time, from festivities that involve the first day of spring. However, some individuals see it as a commemoration (纪念) of the changing of the season, while there are others who think it originates from the implementation (执行) of a new calendar. The most accurate point in time that can be considered as the start of this April Fools’ Day tradition was in 1582 in France. Before that year, the New Year was celebrated for eight days. The celebration ended on the 1st of April. Later with the restructuring of the calendar, New Year’s Day was moved to the 1st of January. In those times communication was of course not as keen as it is today. Therefore a lot of people did not get the news of the change in calendar for many years. On the other hand many individuals refused to accept the new calendar and continued to celebrate the New Year on the 1st of April. These persons were branded as "fools" by the general public and they were in return subjected to being laughed at. These practical jokes developed, over a period of time, into a series of pranks(恶作剧) on the first day of April. This custom after a while extended to other culture s. April Fools’ Day began to develop into a worldwide day of pure fun, which entertained several cultures which specialized in their own kind of humour at the expense of their friends and families.
36. According to the passage, people around the world hold the same belief that _______.
A. April Fools’ Day was set up to commemorate the changing of the season
B. the origin of April Fools’ Day remains unknown
C. April Fools’ Day came into being at the same time in different countries
D. the origin of April Fo ols’ Day has something to do with the first day of spring
37. What do the last three paragraphs talk about?
A. The history of April Fools’ Day.
B. The real origin of April Fools’ Day.
C. The most likely origin of April Fools’ Day.
D. The change of New Year’s Day on the calendar.
38. It is implied in the passage that _______.
A. the New Year before the year of 1582 in France began on the 25th of March
B. April Fools’ Day spread from America to France after the change of the calendar
C. April Fools’ Day was celebrated on the 1st of April by everyone in 1582
D. April Fools’ Day was on the 1st of January before 1582 in France
39. The underlined word "they" in the third paragraph refers to _______.
A. individuals
B. the general public
C. those who made the new calendar
D. those who didn’t accept the new calendar
B
It’s hard to find a star shining brighter in Nashville than Kenny Chesney. Since he took off 15 years ago, this country musician has sold more than 25 million albums, has had sixteen No. 1 hits, won countless awards and had a sea of loyal fans who have made him the biggest North American concert-ticket seller.
Kenny is certainly at the height of his career as he releases his Greatest Hits II album this week. It’s a collection of songs in which he says each takes him to a different place or event in his life. The most personal is the song I’m Alive, Kenny tells The Boot. "Most of the songs on this record are really fun, but I wrote I’m Alive after my breakup with Renee. I woke up one day and realized, even though I had gone through this and didn’t feel good about it, my life still belongs to me. I’m alive; I get to make music; I’ve got a lot of great friends. That’s the message of the song."
Kenny insists that the song selection for Greatest Hits II is not formulaic(刻板的). In addition to the hits that climbed the country charts, the singer also wanted to include some songs unknown to his fans that reflected his life and career path. "I didn’t want it to be all hits; I wanted it to be a second chapter of my life in music," he explains. "So the song Beas You Are really does that for me."
Kenny recently celebrated his 41st birthday, but the number of candles on the cake didn’t depress him a bit, thanks to what he loves so deeply.
"I still feel like I’m 18,"he says. "Living life the way you do on the road, it definitely keeps you feeling that way. And I think people that have music in their life are a lot better off (富有) and healthier than people that don’t. I’ve been very content to have not just a little bit of music in my life, but a whole lot of music. It drives my life."
40. Kenny Chesney refers to one of his songs I’m Alive for the purpose of ________.
A. telling his fans about his breakup with his girlfriend
B. inspiring his fans with confidence in life
C. calling on people to make music like him
D. advertising his new album to increase sales
41. We can learn from the passage that Kenny Chesney ________.
A. is a star not only in Nashville, but also around the world
B. won few awards for his work in country music
C. was at his most successful when Greatest Hits II was released
D. selected nothing but big hits for Greatest Hits II
42. What is the relationship between music and life, according to Kenny Chesney?
A. Music is a way of earning a lot of money.
B. Music always makes people feel they are 18.
C. Music gives life power, besides wealth and health.
D. Music is the most important part of everyone’s life.
C
Experts have confirmed youngsters who use Face book(美国一社交网站) do worse in exams.
For the study, the researchers quizzed 219 college students about their study habits and the time
they spent on Face book. They found that 65 percent of Face book users used the net daily, often checking it several times to see if they had received new messages. The study said that 68 percent of students who used Face book didn’t perform as well as those who did not use the site.
Surfing on Face book can swallow up(耗尽) hours of study time. University student Daisy Jones, 21, said: "I was in the library trying to write a 2,000-word essay when I noticed my Face book habit had gotten out of hand. I couldn’t resist going online. You do that, then someone’s photo catches your eyes. Before you know it, a couple of minutes have turned i nto a couple of hours and you haven’t written a thing."
While they focused on Face book, the findings are also thought to hold true for other social networking sites.
A research by the National Literacy Trust recently showed that one in five youngsters aged seven to 15 never read books outside school because websites and blogs are becoming their reading matter of choice. Pupils ranked social networking sites, blogs, general websites and magazines above books in a survey of their reading habits. Research has also shown that youngsters are spending up to six hours a day in front of a screen.
However, students appeared to ignore the effect of going online on their study performance. The majority did not feel it had an impact on their work.
A spokesman for Face book said: "There is also research that shows the benefits of services like Face book. It’s in the hands of students, with the help of their parents, to decide how they spend their time."
43. What’s the main idea of this passage?
A. study shows pupils who spend time on Face book do worse in exams.
B. People who spend more time on Face book spend less time reading.
C. Websites and blogs are becoming student’s reading matter of choice.
D. The usage of Face book among younger children is high and growing.
44. The third paragraph is developed by ________ in structure.
A. description
B. argument
C. example
D. analysis
45. What’s most students’ attitude towards the result of the study?
A. Supportive.
B. Contrary.
C. Understandable.
D. Uninterested.
46. According to Facebook’s spokesman, which of the following is TRUE?
A. Face book doesn’t accept the result of the study.
B. The result of the study is good for students.
C. Students are to blame for their poor performance in study.
D. It’s parents who decide whether students should be allowed to use Face book.
D
Guinness World Records, known until 2000 as The Guinness Book of Records(and in previous U.S. editions as The Guinness Book of World Records), is a reference book published annually, and contains an internationally recognized collection of world records —both human achievements and the extremes of the natural world. The book itself holds a world record, as the best-selling copyrighted series of all time.
However, several world records that were once included in the book have been removed for ethical (伦理的) reasons. By publishing world records in categories(种类), the book encourages people to try to beat that record, and pays no attention to health and safety. For example, following the publication of a "heaviest cat" record, many cat owners fed their pets beyond the bounds of what was healthy; this is an example of the entries that have been removed. In 1991, the book also dropped records within the "eating and drinking records" category of its Human Achievements section, over concerns that potential competitors would harm themselves, and expose the publisher to litigation(起诉). These changes included the removal of all liquor, wine and beer-drinking records, along with records for eating such unlikely things as bicycles and trees. Other records, such as sword swallowing and rally driving (on public roads), were closed to further entries because the current record holders had performed beyond what were considered acceptable levels of human tolerance.
There have been examples of closed records being reopened, however. For example, the sword-swallowing record was listed as closed in the 1990 Guinness Book of World Records, but the Guinness World Records Primetime TV show, which started in 1998, accepted three sword swallowing challenges (as did the 2007 edition of the Guinness World Records).
Chain letters are also forbidden. Acc ording to the book’s publisher: "Guinness World Records does not accept any records relating to chain letters, sent by post or e-mail. If you receive a letter or an e-mail, which may promise to publish the names of all those who send it, please destroy or delete it; it is a trick."
47. This passage is mainly about ________.
A. how many kinds of records Guinness World Records has
B. ethical issues and safety concerns related to Guinness World Records
C. the history of Guinness World Records
D. Guinness World Records in overview
48. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To put forward the main idea of the passage.
B. To tell the readers that the name of the book has changed.
C. To indicate that Guinness World Records is a famous book.
D. To encourage people to read Guinness World Records.
49. Guinness World Records has decided to remove some records because the following BUT _______.
A. the records are too difficult to break
B. the records are considered to involve immoral actions
C. some aspects of trying to break them are dangerous
D. some items are considered beyond acceptable levels of human tolerance
50. From this passage we can infer that ________.
A. sword swallowing will forever be closed to further entry
B. the item about the fattest dog can be found in the present book
C. the editors of Guinness World Records don’t want readers to write to them
D. the record related to rally driving can still be found in the book
参考答案：
单项选择：1-5 DABDB 6-10 BBDBC 11-15 AABDD
完形填空：16-20 DADAB 21-25 BDBCA 26-30 ABABA 31-35 BBBBD 阅读理解：36-39 BCAB 40-42 BCC 43-46 ACBA 47-50 BCAD
第九讲高中英语翻译技巧与能力训练(上)[讲义]
高考英语翻译技巧与能力训练 高考英语中的翻译（中译英）题要求考生能应用所学过的语法和词汇来准确地表达思想，是一种要求相当高的考查形式。要求考生把中文的句子译成通顺的、语法结构正确的、符合英语表达习惯的英语句子，并能准确地传达中文句子中的每一个信息。该题型全面地考查学生英语词汇、语法等知识的综合运用能力，它对学生的动词时态、语态、名词的单复数、冠词、形容词、副词、介词等应用能力，还对学生的词组、句型、句子结构等进行了全面考查。翻译不仅在高考英语主观题中占不小的比例，而且翻译能力还直接影响考生在作文中的表现。 高考评分标准: 1．每题中单词拼写、标点符号、大小写错误每两处扣一分；2．语法错误（包括时态错误）每处扣一分；3．译文没用所给的单词扣一分。 如何才能提高中译英水准，在高考中获得理想的分数呢？考生除了必须具备比较扎实的语言基础外，关键还在于学会总结规律，找准中译英的切入点。 一、分析句子结构、寻找合适的句型 中文必须仔细读，一定要看的就是题目给我们的关键字或关键的词组，也就是我们常说的key words。尤其是最后两句翻译句子，它们大都在句子结构上提高了难度。读什么？读出句子结构：对于简单句，辨别出主谓宾，分清定语、同位语和状语；对于并列句，记住两个语法意义上独立的分句，须由连词连接起来；对于复合句，须区分定语从句，名词性从句以及状语从句。一般来说，中译英的句型可分为三大类：1.简单句；2.并列句；3.复合句；同时我们也要注意非谓语动词及其他一些特殊结构。回顾近几年的高考试题时，也不难发现试题中考了一些特殊句式。如：It句型(近几年考得较为频繁)、倒装句、with结构。 例1: 昨天我的电脑坏了。(wrong) 解析：本题考查：1)简单句There be结构；2)wrong的用法；3)中英文表达的差异。 译句：There was something wrong with my computer yesterday. 例2: 遇到困难的时候，我们需要的不是彼此埋怨，而是互相帮助。(not…but) 解析：本题考查：1)复合句：when引导的状语从句；what引导的主语从句；2)not…but结构；3)“彼此埋怨”的英文翻译。 译句：When(we are)in difficulty/When we meet with difficulties/When we have difficulties ,what we need is not to blame each other but to help each other. 例3：我们能做什么来阻止这种疾病蔓延呢？（prevent） 分析：如果有学生没有读全中文原句的话，就很有可能看成是以前所做的“我们要做些什么来阻止这种疾病的蔓延”，而译为We should do something to prevent the spread of this disease.因为这个原因而造成扣分，就太不应该了。 译句：What can we do to prevent the spread of this disease? 例4：他很有可能通过自己的努力得到驾驶执照。（likely） 译句：He is likely to get the driving license with his own efforts. 分析：有些学生一看到有可能，就会想到自己比较熟悉的possible，想当然地翻译成It is possible that…的结构。其实，学生对likely这个key word的使用也是会的，完全能够使用be likely to do或It’s likely th at…的结构。 例5：上海近几年经历了许多变化，如今已成为世界闻名的经济中心。（go through） 分析：乍一看，学生很容易轻易下笔，Shanghai has gone through…,it has become…，这已成为很多学生的一个习惯，句子和句子中随便用逗号隔开，英语不像中文，必须要考虑到句子的结构，逗号也不能随意使用。而此句中，就要想到用并列句中的连接词and来连接两个成分。
2007高二年级全国英语能力竞赛结果揭晓
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高二英语限时训练十一 牛津版
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