2014考博词汇讲义5
2014年暑期博亚讲义2
命题人：黎琴●复习巩固：（默写单词和词组）●新授：一. 重要单词：1.argue vi. 辩论，争论2.impress vt. 给……留下印象3.praise n.赞扬，表扬4.born adj.天生的5.sculpture n.雕像，雕塑munity 社区，社团7.general adj.总的；普遍的8.race n.竞赛；赛跑9.challenge n.挑战10.sales department 销售部门二.重点词组：1.a born artist 一个天生的艺术家2.impress sb. with sth.=sb. be impressed by sth. 某物给某人留下印象3.win high praise from….. 赢得….的高度赞扬4.search for 搜索，寻找5.give up 放弃6.either take the lead or fall behind 要么领先，要么落后7.be ready to do sth. 准备做某事8.take on new challenges接受新的挑战9.work with numbers与数字打交道10. make me unhappy使我不高兴当堂训练：命题人：黎琴一、单选：（）1.Wu wei is a ________ artist, he ___________ on a snowy day.A. born, is bornB. born, bornC. was born, bornD. born, was born（）2.Lily often studies very hard, all her teachers ________ her ______ her work.A. praise , forB. praised, forC. praise, ofD. praise, to（）3.The policeman _______ the thief, but _______ nothing.A. searched, findB. searched; foundC. searched for, foundD. search; found（）4. That boy never________, which makes him a successful singer.A. takes awayB. gives awayC. gets upD. gives up（）5.____Lucy____ you can’t go to the party. One of you has to stay at home to look after your grandma.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Not only; but alsoD. both; and（）6. She didn’t work hard and soon _________ her classmates.A. take the leadB. fall behindC. fall downD. fall over（）7. Yesterday was Tom’s birthday, all his friends came to his party ,which ________him _______.A. make; excitedB. make; excitingC. made; excitedD. made; exciting （）8. Su Ning used to ______ for a sales department a small company, but now he is used to______a general manager of a big company.A. work; beB. working; beC. work; beingD. working; being（）9. He is very stubborn（固执的） and he seldom ___________ his ideas easily.A. give upB. gives upC. gets upD. takes up（）10. Wuwei is quiet and doesn’t like to talk much, but his work shouts.(解释划线部分意思)A. 大叫抱怨他的工作B.工作时他在大叫C. 他的作品家喻户晓D.工作时他会制造声音二、词汇：A、根据句意、首字母及中文提示填写单词，使句子意思完整。
考博英语词汇精讲
考博英语词汇精讲考博英语词汇精讲主讲: 马振旗加强⼤纲词汇的记忆，不同场合的搭配，深度词义的记忆，提⾼语法知识，做真题，⽆⾮就是考三点：近似词、近义词和词组词汇解题思路：1）提炼主⼲；2）搭配关系；3）句⼦结构；4）词汇辨析；5）⼀词多义1）提炼主⼲A）化繁为简，分清结构B）分析成分，确定词性C）理顺逻辑，辨析词义After his uncle died, the young man ______ the beautiful estate with which he changed from a poor man to a wealthy noble.A. inhabitedB. inheritedC. inhibitedD.interested2）搭配关系A）背词不搭配，受累⼜⽩费。
（深度记词，活学活⽤）B）全句谓语是中⼼，前思后想看动宾I _____ a lot of knowledge from my trip to Africa.A. learnB. studyC. obtainD. achieve1. Blue, yellow and red are _____ colors.A. criticalB. essentialC. primary（原⾊）D. necessary2. All All her hard work ______ in the end, and she finally passed the exam.A. showed off 显耀B. paid offC. left off离开D. kept off阻⽌3. The opportunity to explore and play and the encouragement to do so can _____ the performance of many children.A. withholdB. preventC. enhanceD. justify3）句⼦结构A）简单B）并列a) 同义b) 递进c) 反义In 1991, while（尽管） the economies of industrialized countries met an economic ______, the economies of developing countries were growing very fast.A. revival复苏B. repression压迫C. recession衰退D. recovery恢复C）复合(状语从句)a) 时间b) 地点c) 条件d) ⽐较e) 让步f) ⽅式g) 原因h) ⽬的i) 结果I don’t think you’ll change his mind; once he’s decided onsomething, he tends to ______ it.A. stick toB. give upC. comply with符合D. put off4）词汇辨析（考试主要部分）1）近义It is estimated that, currently, about 50,000 species become ______ every year.A. extinct灭绝B. instinct直接C. distinct区分D. intense剧烈2）近似（仔细⽐较词性、⽤法、搭配）We aim to ensure that all candidates are treated fairly and that they have equal ______ to employment opportunities.A. entrance进⼊B. entry进⼊C. access进⼊D. admission允许进⼊3）词组Tom placed the bank notes, _____ the change and receipt, back in the drawer.A. more than⽽不是B. but for要不是C. thanks to由于，归功于D.along with与。
考博英语词根内部辅导讲义范文
AppendixⅡ英语常见词根和词缀
一、词根
acou = hear表示“听，闻”
acoustic听觉的
acouphone助听器
acoustics音响学
acu, acr = sharp表示“辛辣”
acute敏锐的，剧烈的
acuity泼辣，剧烈
acupuncture针灸
aer, ar = air表示“空气，大气，空中”
decadence凋残
accident事故
calor= heat表示“热”
caloric热的
calorimeter热量计
caloriduct热管
cap, capt, cept, cip = take, seize, hold表示“容纳，获”
capture捕获
capacity容量
captive俘虏
concept观念
reform改革
formula公式
transform变化
conform符合
forc, fort = strong, powerful表示“强度，力”
force力
effort努力
enforce实施
frang, fring, fract,frag = break表示“破碎，屈折”
fragment断片
frangible易碎的，脆弱的
hyd, hydr = water表示“水”
hydrolysis水解作用
hydrogen氢
hydrospace海洋世界
ign = fire表示“火”
igneous火的
ignite点火
preignition（内燃机的）提前点火，自动点火
ject, jet = throw表示“投掷，抛射”
2014刘博强基础班词汇讲义.
专题1词汇的呼唤1.audaudio ['?:di?u][a.]1.[用于构成合成词]听觉的；声音的2•录音的，音频的，声频的[v.] 1.旁听（大学课程）2. 查......的账目，审计[n.] 1. an official（usu. yearly） exam in ati on of bus in ess and acco unt（政府通常一年一度的）审计,查账[词汇派生]1. auditor n.旁听者；查账员，审计员[n.] 1.观众，听众，读者[近spectator]2.会见，正事拜会[+with sb]2.bat表示拍打bat [b? t][n.] 1.蝙蝠2.（板球、棒球、乒乓球等的）球板、球棒或球拍[比较racket羽毛球、网球等的球拍，有椭圆形的架子，在上面穿线][v.] 3. to hit the ball with a bat in crickets or a baseball （用球板、球棒、球拍等）击球battery ['b? t?ri][n.] 1.殴打（罪）[近beat in g]2.（军舰上的）炮组，排炮，炮兵连3.电池，电池组，电瓶4.[+of sth] a large nu mber of things or people of the same type 一系列，一群，一套，一组[真题例句]1. doing something as simple as keeping a spare battery in its original retail packaging （2007 Los Angeles Times ）[n.] 1.战斗，战役；搏斗2.较量，争论，争夺 [+over sth, +with sb, +for sth] 3. （应对困难的）奋斗，抗争 [+against/for sth][v.]奋斗，搏斗，斗争[近 struggle, contend （for ）, combat][真题例句]1. Certai nly their descripti ons of battles are con fused. （2000 阅读 Text 3）combat ['k ?mb? t, k ?m'b? t][n.]（两人、两军等的）格斗，搏斗，战斗[v.]与......搏斗，战斗与......斗争，打击，遏制[近 battle, struggle, fight]debate [di'beit][n.]辩论；讨论，争论[v.]（尤指正式）讨论，辩论 [+sth/whether/what/how]仔细考虑，斟酌[+with on eself, +doi ng sth, =whether/what/how]3. pel 拍打 变体为pet, puls[v.]强迫，迫使[ri'pel][v.]使厌恶，使反感，击退，打退[v.]开除，除名compel[k?m'pel]repel expel[ik'spel]pulse [p?ls][n.]1.[常用单数]脉搏；脉率；（机器产生的光、声音、电的）脉冲；强劲的音乐节拍[v.]搏动，跳动，震动洋溢着，充满（激情等）compulsio n [k?m'p?l??n][n.]逼迫;强制冲动compulsive [k?m'p ?lsiv][a.]1难以制止的；难控制的2•无法控制的行为；禁不住的3.引人入胜的compulsory [k ?m'p ?ls?ri][a.]（因法律或规则而）必须做的，强制的，强迫的impulse ['imp ?ls][词汇巧记][n.]冲动，心血来潮，一时的念头动力，冲力，冲量推动力，刺激[词汇派生]1.impulsive [a.]易冲动的，凭冲动做事的2.impulsively [ad.]冲动地repulse [ri'p ?ls][v.]使厌恶；使反感击退；打垮，驱逐拒绝接受，回绝cast [k a :s, k?st][v.] 1.抛，扔，丢2.投射（光、影子等）3.向……投以（视线、笑容等）4.浇铸，铸造（某物）；使……以某种形式呈现[+sth （in sth）]5.挑选演员扮演（影剧等中的）角色；为……挑选演员6.评价某人为，描述某人为[+sb as/in the role of sth][n.] 1.扔；投；掷；抛2.模子，铸模；铸件，塑件[近mould]3.[跟单数或复数动词]（戏剧、电影等的）全体演员，演员阵容4 [用单数]外观，特征，特性，类型[词汇派生]1. casing [n.]铸造物，角色分配forecast ['f?:k a :st][v.] [ n.]预测，预报[+sth, +that, +wh-]catastrophe [k?'t? str ?fi]In. |灾难，灾祸，大祸，横祸不幸事件，灾难变体1 : cascase [keis][n.] 1.具体情况，实例2.（尤指警方）调查的案件；（法庭受理的）诉讼案[近suit]3.（在法庭、讨论等中支持一方的）论据，事实，理由4.病例，案例；病人，伤员5.（需特别对待或注意的）人6•容器，箱，盒，套[近box, suitcase]7.（词的变化形式，在句中表示与其他词的关系）格casual ['k? ?ju?l][a.]1•偶然的，碰巧的2.漫无目的的，不经意的，漫不经心的3.感情不深的，疏远的4.（衣物）随便的，非正式的5.（工作）临时的，不定期的casualty ['k? ?ju ?lti][n.] 1.（事故或战斗中的）伤亡人员；（某特定事件或情况造成的）受害者2.急救室，急诊室[真题例句]1.For a while it looked as though the making of semic on ductors... was going to be the next casualty（2000 阅读Text 1）occasion [?'kei ??n, ?u-][n.] 1.（某件事情发生的）时刻，时候；某次2.重要的社交活动，仪式，庆典3.合适的机会，时机4. a cause or reason 理由，原因[v.] 1.使发生，造成，导致变体2：cid/cis表示落下引申为表示切下[n.] 1.意外，偶然的事2 （交通）事故意外遭遇，不测事件[短语搭配]1.by accident: in a way that is not planned or organized 偶然，意外地[词汇派生]accidental [a.]偶然的，意外的[近deliberate]incident ['insid ?nt][n.] 1.（尤指不平常的、严重的或暴力的）事件2.（两国间的）摩擦，冲突；（常指）军事冲突[词汇扩充]1. i ncide nee n.（疾病、罪行等坏事的）发生率incidental [,insi'dent ?l][a.] 1.非有意的；附带发生的，次要的2.伴随而来的，不可避免的[n.] 3•附带的次要事情[v.]尤指因巧合）同时发生+（with）]2.（想法、观点等）一致或相似3.相接，相交，重叠incident ['insid ?nt][n.]1.事情，发生的事（常指小事）2.敌对行动，军事冲突3.骚乱；事故；暴力事件[词汇派生]1. incidenee [n.] 1.事情发生或具有影响的程度；发生率；影响范围;表面的照射；入射homicide ['h ?misaid]（畜意）杀人（罪）2.光线向物体suicide ['sjuisaid]自杀concise [k ?n'sais][a.] 1.简明的，简练的，简洁的2.简略的，简缩的，简明的[a.] 1.精确的，准确的2.明确的3.清晰的；确定的5. mod 表示模式，模板mode [m?ud][n.]1.方式；风格；样式2.（设备的）模式，工作状态3.（情感或行为的）状态，状况4.（衣着，艺术等的）形式，风格modify ['m ?difai][v.]1.调整，稍作修改；使更适合2.缓和，使温和）model ['m ?d?l][n] 1.（依照实物按比例制成）模型2.样式；设计；模式3.样本；范例4.典范；模范[vt.] 1.做模型2.以…作模范[a.]模型的；值得效仿的moderate ['m?d?r?t, 'm ?d?reit][a.] 1.温和的，不偏激的2.适中的，合理的3.适度的，中等的[v.]缓和，使适中[a.] 1些许的，不太大（或太贵、太重要等）的2.谦虚的3.（人，尤指妇女或其衣着）庄重的，朴素的accommodate [?'k?m ?deit][v.] 1.为保人）提供住宿（或膳宿、座位等）2.容纳，提供空间3.考虑到，顾及4.帮忙，为……提供方便5.顺应适应（新情况）[词汇派生]1.accommodating [a.]乐于助人的，与人方便的2.accommodation [n.]住处；和解，调解commodity [k ?'m ?diti] [n.] 1.（尤指国家间贸易的）商品，货物2.有用的东西专题2.千变万化1.astro 表示星星[n.]太空人，太空旅行者astronomer [?'str ?n?m?]天文学家astrology [?'str ?l?d?i]占星术，占星学2.表示前进，成长aggressive [?'gresiv][a.] 1.2. 侵略性的，好攻击的，攻击性的进取的con gress ['k??gres][n.] 1•代表大会2.立法机关3.care 表示关心accurate ['? kjurit][a.]1.free from error 正确无误的2.c areful and exact精确的；准确的accuracy ['? kjur ?si][n.]准确；准确度；准确（性）curiosity [,kjuri' ?siti] [n.] 1.好奇心；爱打听的癖性2.稀奇或罕见的事物或人；奇物4. crit表示交叉，引申为判断；重要 criterion [krai'ti ?ri? n][n.]（评判的）标准，尺度critical['kritik ?l] [a.] 1•批评的，评论的 2.危急，紧要的 3. 严重的[词汇派生]1. critic [n.]批评家，评论家，吹毛求疵者2. criticize [v.]批评，责备3. criticism ①.批评行力 ② 评价（ritic 判断，分辨+ ism 名词后缀批评） crisis['kraisis] [n.]危机；（疾病、生命、历史等的）决定性时刻[真题例句] 1. All of this caused a crisis of con fide nee. （ 2000 Passage 15. fect/fact/fac/ficeffect [i'fekt] [n.] 1结果；效果；影响2. 印象；主旨[vt.]招致；实现；达到[a.] 1.产生预期效果的，有效的2. 实际的；事实上的[i'fi ??nt]表示做efficie nt[a.]效率高的；有能力的[词汇派生]1.efficiency [n.]效率2.inefficient [a.]①无效的，无能的；②不称职的effort ['ef ?t][n.]1.气力；努力；费力的事2艰难的尝试；试图；尽力defect [di'fekt][n.] 1. a fault in sth or in the way it has bee n made which means that it is not perfect 缺点; 缺陷；毛病[v.] [from sth to sth] to leave a political party, coun try, etc. to join ano ther that is con sidered to be an en emy背叛；叛变；投敌[词汇派生]1.defective [a.] having a defect; faulty 有缺点的；不完善的[n.] o ne that is physically or men tally deficie nt 有缺陷的人，身心不健全的人defeat [di'fi:t][v.] 1.战胜（某人）；击败2.使（某人）困惑；难住3.使不能实现；阻挠；挫败[链接]1.defeat [n.]击败；失败；2.defeatism [n.]失败主义；3.defeatist [n.]失败主义者[a.]足够的；充足的[词汇派生]sufficie ntly [ad.]足够地，充分地superficial [sju:p ?'fi ??l][a.] 1.粗略的，粗浅的，粗枝大叶的，浅薄的2•表面的；外面的；外表的3.（伤口或损坏）表层的；表皮的4•浅薄的；肤浅的cog nitive ['k ?gn itiv] [a.]认知的，认识能力的ignore [ig'n ?:] [v.]不理，不顾，忽视[真题例句] 同意联想neglectoverlook ignorant ['ign ?r?nt][a.] 1. lacking education or information; unaware 无知的；愚昧的；2.rude through lack of knowledge about good manners 不识礼的；粗野的；没有礼貌的[词汇派生]ignorance n.无知，愚昧；不知道[vi.] 1.认出2.认知，看出3.承认，认可4.准许发言[链接]1.recog nition [n.]认出，辨认;承认habit ['h? bit][n.] 1.习惯；惯常的行为[常用及派生]1.habit-forming [a.]成为习惯的；上瘾的2.habitual [a.]习惯的，惯常的3.habita nt [n.]居住者[v.] 1. display 表现;展现2.dem on strate 证明3.to prese nt or in troduce officially 申述[n.] 1.展览，陈列2.展览物3.公开展示，展览会[派生]1.exhibition [n.] 1.展览；2.展览品（ex出+ hibit拿住+ ion名词后缀宀展览）2.in habit [vt.]居住，存在，栖息于3.inhabitant [n.]居民4.prohibit [v.]（尤指以法令）禁止[n.] 1.（尤指高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力2.智力高的人；才智超群的人[a.] 1. of or relating to the intellect 智力的，知识的2.rational rather than emotional 理性的[n.] an intellectual person 知识分子intelligent [in'telid ??nt][a.]1.有才智的，悟性强的，聪明的2.有智力的，有理解和学习能力的[词汇派生]1.intelligenee [a.]①才智，智力②（尤指敌对国家的）情报，信息，情报人员intelligenee [in'telid ??ns][n.] 1.才智2.信息[链接]1. intelligent [a.]聪明的，明智的，理智的in teract ['i nt ?r? kt][v.] 1.相互作用；相互影响；2.act together or co-operatively （指人）一起活动或互相合作[词汇派生]1.interactive [a.]①一起活动或互相合作的②交互式的2.in tercourse 交流，交往，交际3.i nteracti on 相互作用[v.] 1.干涉，干预2•妨碍，打扰 [真题例句][n.] 1.内部，里面2.内地，腹地，内陆 3. 内政，（国家的）内务internal [in't ?:n?l][a.] 1.内部的，在内部的2. 内心的，精神的3. domestic 国内的，内政的4. 本身的[词汇派生]1. internalize (-ise) [v.]使…内在化；2. internalization(-isation) [n.]内在化;3. i nternally [ad.]在内，在中心[a.]国际的；国际间进行的； n.国际比赛；国际比赛选手[链接]1. i nternatio nalize,-ise [v.]将（某事物）置于国际共管之下；使国际化2. internationally国际的； 3. internet [n.]国际互联网，因特网com muni cate[k?'mju: nikeit][v.] l.传播 2. 交流，交换消息等[词汇派生]communication [n.]通讯传达[pl.]通讯系统，交通工具community [n.] 1.社区，团体,集体社会 2.有共同利益的集体3享有洪同，相同mun icipal [mju:' nisip ?l][a.]市的；市政的mun icipality [mju:, nisi'p? l?ti] [n.] 1.自治市2.市政当局limit ['limit][n.] 1.限度；极限2.限量[链接]limitless [a.]无限制的；无限度的；无界限的；无止境的；limited 有限的，被限制的[n.] 1.受限制的状态2.缺点或弱点elimi nate [i'limi neit][vt.]除去；淘汰；排（删，消）除；消减（人员）[真题例句]norm [n ?:m] [n.]常态，正常行为；规范，行为标准no rmal ['n?:m?l][a.]典型的， 同意联想：正常的，一般的ordinary ['?:din ?ri, -neri-][a.] 1.平常的；正常的；通常的；普通的2. in the ordinary way 就通常情况而言 regular ['re g jul?][a.] 1.有规律的;定期的；定时的2. 合乎原则的；正当的；适合的3•均匀的；对称的；匀称的4. 正常的；经常的regulate ['re g juleit][vi.] 1.管制，控制2.调节，校准；调整[链接]regulation [n.]规则,规章;调节，校准;调整 [a.]反常的,不正常的abnormal phnomenon [a.] very large; immense 巨大的； 极大的[链接]en ormously [ad.]在极大程度上 同意联想：表示巨大abundant 丰富的，大量的 adequate 足够的，刚刚够 imme nse [i'me ns][a.] 1.广大的，巨大的2.极好的complex ['k ?mpleks][a.]复杂的，合成的，综合的[链接[complexity [n.]复杂perplex [p?'pleks][v.]使困惑，使费解，使复杂化complicate ['k ?mplikeit][v.]弄复杂[v.]使…复杂,使…难懂,使疾病等恶化implicit [im'plisit][a.] 1.含蓄的2.固有的;3.无疑问的imply [im'plai][v.]意指，含…意思，暗示[n.]n姿势，姿态[v.] 1. cause 造成2.to put forward; present 提出3.to place in a specific positi on 摆姿势compose [k ?m'p ?uz][v.] 1.to make up the constituent parts of 组成，构成2.to make on eself calm or tranq uil 使平静3.to settle or adjust 使达成和解impose [im'p ?uz][v.] 1. levy 征（税）2.to obtrude or force on another or others 把…强加给3.pass off 诈骗expose [ik'sp ?uz][vt.] 1.使受影响2.使曝光3.揭发4.使面临[习惯用语]expose…to使…受到，使…朝向；使…接触…opposite [' ?p ?zit, -sit][a.]正相反的[n.]对立物，相对者[ad.] in an opposite position 在对面地[prep.] across from or facing 在…对面[n.] 1.目的；意图2.意志；毅力；决心3.并非偶然地；故意地[vi.] intend 有意；打算[链接]1. purposeful [a.]有决心的；有毅力的；坚定的；果断的2.purposeless [a.]毫无目的的；缺乏毅力的；没有决心的3.purposelessly [ad.]故意地；蓄意地[习惯用语]1. on purpose故意地；有意地2.to good purpose有益地，有成效地3.to little purpose或to no purpose几乎徒劳地，少有成效地precious ['pre ??s][a.] 1. of great value 贵重的;宝贵的2.珍贵的；受到珍爱的3.considerable 可观的4.dear亲爱的appreciate [?'pri: ?ieit][v.] 1.理解并欣赏（某事物），赏识，高度评价You can 'fully appreciate foreign literature in tran slati on.2.体恤，体念，体谅I appreciate that you may have prior commitments.p84 scribe来自scramble爬，攀登，争抢，争夺(for)scribe/ script 表示书写describe [di'skraib][v.] to say what sb/sth is like 描述，形容，把…称为prescribe [pris'kraib][v.] 1.给…开药；让…采用(疗法)；开处方2.规定，命令，指示[vt.] 1.捐赠2.签署[vi.] 1.订阅，订购2.认捐3侗意4.签名，签字[链接]subscriber [n.]捐助者，捐款人站立assist [?'sist][v.]帮助assistant [?'sist ?nt][n.]助理"商务通”PDA = portable digital assistant便携式的数字的助理。
2014考博词汇讲义3
大胆地做
大胆地做
interact react reactor reactionary reactivate counteract compact
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fract
Fracture
fraction
refractory fragile fragment fragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气
4. The market for non-food GE, products could exceed the market for GE food products by a wide ________ within the next few years.
A. variety B. margin C. range D. spectrum
sunken Egyptian ferry.
A. bubble 冒泡 B. dwindle 减少 C. sway 摇摆 D. shiver 发抖
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3. The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to ________ , viewing himself as a character in it. A. take up B. take on C. take off D. take over
12. He writes in a very ________ manner; there‘re many mistakes almost every page.
A. illegible 字迹模糊的 B. illiterate C. irregular D. irreversible 不能改变的
考博英语高频词汇解析xw
考博英语高频词汇解析01competition [ˌkɒmpəˈtɪʃn] n.n. 竞争；角逐；比赛；竞赛；竞争者；对手一、常用搭配competition (between/with sb)/ (for sth) 竞争；角逐the competition竞争者；对手二、例句There is now intense competition between schools to attract students.现在学校之间为了招揽生源展开了激烈竞争。
We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.我们在与其他四家公司竞争这项合同。
We’ll be able to assess the competition at the conference.我们可以在会上对竞争对手进行估量。
三、拓展同：game, match, tournament02competitive [kəmˈpetətɪv] adj.adj. 竞争的；（与……）一样好的；（比……）更好的；有竞争力的；努力竞争的；一心求胜的一、构词compete 比赛；竞争+ itive 有……倾向（性质）的→比赛的；竞争的二、常用搭配competitive games/sports 竞技性的比赛/体育运动competitive with sb/sth（与……）一样好的；（比……）更好的；有竞争力的三、例句Graduates have to fight for jobs in a highly competitive market.毕业生不得不在竞争激烈的市场上奋力争取找到工作。
We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。
You have to be highly competitive to do well in sport these days.如今你必须有强烈的竞争意识才能在体育运动中取得好成绩。
考博英语常见词汇
考博英语常见词汇考博英语常见词汇 保守估计，考博英语需要掌握7000~8000单词，900常⽤动词短语。
下⾯是⼩编整理的考博英语词汇，希望能帮到⼤家! uneasy a.⼼神不安的，忧虑的 a.不安的;拘束的 unemployment n.失业;失业⼈数 unfit a.不合适的;⽆能⼒的 unfold vt.展开;打开 uniformly ad.相同地;⼀贯 unique a.独特的 universally ad.普遍地，⼀般地 unlimited a.⽆限的;不定的 velocity n.速度，迅速 velvet n.丝绒，天鹅绒 a.丝绒制的;柔软的 vengeance n.报仇，报复 ventilate vt.使空⽓流通,使通风,宣布,公开 Venus n.维纳斯;美⼈;⾊情 verge v.濒临;n. 边缘 versatile adj.多才多艺的,万⽤的,万向的 version n.改编形式，改写本;译本 versus prep.(⽐赛等中)对 abroad adv. ①到国外,在国外,海外②户外,在外③⼴泛地,到处,遍布 abundant a. ①⼤量的,充⾜的②(in)丰富的,富裕的 abuse n./vt. ①滥⽤,妄⽤②虐待,伤害③辱骂,毁谤 abusive a. ①滥⽤的,虐待的②谩骂的,侮辱的 academic a. ①学校的,学院的②学术的③纯理论的,不切实际的 n. ⼤学教师 accompany vt. 陪伴,为…伴奏 account n. ①记述,描述,报告②账,账户③解释,说明 vi. (for)①说明…的原因②(在数量、⽐例上)占… accounting n. 会计学 accumulate vt. 堆积,积累,积聚 vi. 累积,聚集 accuse vt. 指控,控告,谴责 acquire vt. ①取得,获得②学到 act n. ①⾏为,⾏动,动作②法令,条例③(戏剧的)(⼀)幕 admit vt. ①承认,供认②接纳,准许…进⼊(加⼊) vi. 承认 adoptive a. ①收养关系的,过继的②采⽤的,采纳的 adult n. 成年⼈(或动物) a. ①成年⼈的,适宜于成年⼈的②成年的,成熟的 adv. ①向后②回原处,回原状③回,还④以前 vt. ①使后退②⽀持 vi. 后退,倒退 advancement n. ①前进,进步②推进,增进,促进 adventure n. ①奇遇,异乎寻常的经历②冒险,冒险活动 advocate vt. 拥护，提倡，主张 n. 拥护者，提倡者，辩护者 age n. ①年龄②⽼年③时代,时期④[常pl.]很长的⼀段时间 v. ①(使)变⽼,(使)变陈旧②(使)成熟 aging n. ①⽼化②成熟的过程③时效 alter v. 改变,改动,变更 analyse / analyze vt. ①分解,分析,解析②细察,细查 analysis n. 分析,分析报告 annoy vt. ①使烦恼,使⽣⽓②骚扰,打扰 anxiety n. ①忧虑,焦急,焦虑②渴望,热望 appointment n. ①约会,约定②指定,委任③职位,职务 appreciation n. ①感谢,感激②评价③欣赏,赏识④(价格)上涨,增值 unlock vt.开…的锁;开启 unpaid a.未付的;不⽀薪⽔的 unreasonable a.不讲道理的;过度的 untie vt.解开，松开;解放 uphold vt.⽀撑,赞成,坚持,举起,⿎励 value n.价值;价格 vt.尊重，重视，评价 valve n.活门，阀门 vault n.窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶 vector n.传病媒介 veil vt.揭开 vein n.静脉，⾎管，矿脉 appropriate a. 适当的,恰如其分的 vt. ①私占,侵吞,挪⽤②拨出(款项等)供专⽤ approve vt. ①赞成,同意②批准,核准,对…表⽰认可 vi. (常与of连⽤)赞成,同意 arms n. pl. ①武器,兵器②兵种 artistic a. 艺术的 assemble vt. ①召集,使集合,使聚集②装配 vi. 集合,聚集 asset n. ①有价值的⼈(或物),优点,长处②[常pl.]资产,财产 assignment n. ①(分派的)任务,(指定的)作业②分配,指派 association n. ①协会,联盟,社团②联合,结合,交往③联想 assume vt. ①假定,假设,设想②承担,担任,就职③呈现,具有,采取 attach vt. ①系,贴,连接②使依恋,使喜爱③认为有(重要性、责任等)④使附属 attend vt. ①出席,参加(会议等),上(学等)②照料,看管,关⼼ vi. 专⼼于,致⼒于(to) automated a. ⾃动化的 automatic a. ①⾃动的②⽆意识的 n. ⾃动机械 automobile n. 汽车 available a. ①可⽤的,可得到的②有⽤的,有效的③可接受探访的 award n. 奖,奖品,奖⾦ vt. ①授予,给予②判给,裁定 back n. ①背,背部②后⾯,反⾯③后卫 a. ①后⾯的,背后的②向后的,反向的 ban n. 禁⽌,禁令 vt. 禁⽌,查禁,取缔 battle n. ①战役,战⽃②⽃争,决⽃ vi. 作战,⽃争 bind vt. ①捆,绑②使结合,使粘合③使受(法规或诺⾔的)约束④装订 uproar n.喧嚣,骚动 uranium n.铀 urge vi.强烈要求 usage n.使⽤, ⽤法 utensil n.⼯具，(厨房)⽤具 utilization n.利⽤，效⽤ vaccinate vt.vi.预防接种 validity n.有效;效⼒ valuable a.值钱的;有价值的 n.贵重物品，财宝 boast vi. (of, about)⾃夸,夸耀 vt. ①夸⼝,吹嘘②以拥有…⽽⾃豪 n. ⾃吹⾃擂,⾃夸的话 boom n. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②隆隆声,嗡嗡声 vi. ①激增,繁荣,迅速发展②发出隆隆声 boost vt. ①提⾼,使增长②推动,激励③替…做⼴告,宣传 n. ①提⾼,增长②推动,激励 branch n. ①树枝,分枝②(机构的)分部③(学科的)分科,分⽀④⽀流,⽀线 vi. 分⽀,分出来,出现分歧 breed n. 品种,种类 vt. ①饲养,繁殖②抚养,培育③酿成,产⽣,造就 vi. 繁殖,产仔 budget n. 预算,预算拨款 vi. (for)编预算,做安排 vt. 规划,安排 a. 低廉的,收费公道的 calculate vt. ①计算,核算②推算,推测③计划,打算,蓄意④[美]以为,认为 vi. 指望,期待(on, upon) campaign n. 战役,(政治或商业性)活动,运动 vi. 参加活动,从事活动,作战 cancel vt. ①取消,废除②抵消,对消③删去,划掉 candidate n. ①申请求职者②投考者③候选⼈ capture vt. ①俘获,捕获②占领,夺得 n. ①俘获,捕获,夺得②俘虏,战利品。
博士入学考试通用考博英语词汇精讲
考博英语—词汇精讲I am a slow walker, but I never walk backwards.单词的构建Ipneumonoultramicroscopicsilicovolcanokoniosis189819 个派生oriental转换father 例：Einstein fathered the relativity.合成moonlighting发明helicopter mom拼缀motel=motor + hotel 取首字母缩写WC=water + closet截短缩略词ad=advertisement外借舶来词Shangri-Laaptadaptadapt oneself toadapt foradapt fromoptoptionoptionalopticaloptimisticActions speak louder than wordssayingdictaddictcontradictpredictunpredictablestudy &learn acquireacquisitionrequireinquireLive and learn.Discovery coveruncoverrecoverprotectdetectdetective从v olvo 看人生involveevolveevolutionrevolvemissionadmitpermitcommitcommitteeemittransmitsubmitomit别把自己“隔离”起来isolateinsulateinsularinsulin多接触美好的世界touch tangtangibleintangiblecontagioustegintegralintegritycontactintacttacttactics做个优秀的人eminentprominentimminent不要总是沉在水下mergesubmergeemergeemergentemergency做有价值的事worth adj.& n.值得，应该,sb./sth. be worth ...The book is worth 200 yuan.be worth doingThis book is worth reading.worthy adj.& n.有价值的,值得...的, be worthy of +n.She is worthy of our praise.be worthy of being doneThe film is worthy of being watched.be worthy to be doneThe film is worthy to be watched.worthwhile adj.值得做的..值得出力的be worthwhile doing/be worthwhile to do It is worthwhile reading more books=It is worthwhile to read more books.1. In a materialistic and monetary pursuit. society people’s interest seems to be focused solely onA. adaptiveB. addictiveC. acquisitiveD. arrogant2. Even if I won a million-dollar lottery, I would continue to live .A. subtlyB. frugallyC. explicitlyD. cautiously3. Doctors must inform parents about the low odds of success in fertility treatments.A. protectiveB. respectiveC. prospectiveD. perspective4. Moshe katzma, 24, denied any with the beating given to the homeless man, who was found outside a National Headquarters office.A. involvementB. admissionC. isolationD. access5. There are an estimated eight million people currently thought to be eligibleto income tax.A. reclaimB. recoverC. restoreD. return6. As the sky lightened even more, they began to their surroundings more clearly.A. fall outB. fall intoC. make upD. make out7. China's cultural heritage should be better protected through efforts to preserve endangered art.A. inalienableB. intangibleC. intelligibleD. indivisible8. The matter is settled; we may look upon it as being settled.A. as long asB. for goodC. for sureD. as good as9. An announcement of further cuts in government expenditure is .A. imminentB. eminentC. illiterateD. emergent10. The in our soaps should come only from essential oils. Which are steamed or pressed from plants.A. scentsB. scenariosC. scenesD. scales11. A of this approach is that the variables are visually presented in a style that can be understood by generalists and specialists alikeA. valueB. meritC. factorD. worth12. Desperation, hunger, thirst, and resentment all make it likely that people will a more powerful figure who promises them help and or salvation.A. be prone toB. give inC. live up toD. put an end to13. The sentence given to the criminal was much too ; murder should carry themaximum penalty.A. negligentB. solitaryC. lenientD. tedious14. Though it was less attractive, Ralph knew the metal box would be more than the wooden box.A. terminalB. durableC. persistentD. bearable15. In china, although people in many regions earn much less than those in prosperous regions, they also pay much less for commodities, such as housing.A. disposableB. redundantC. equivalentD. interchangeable16. This leads record companies to treat musicians as contracted artists who are not paid a fixed sum for their labor-time, but instead receive royalties in to their success.A. additionB. relationC. percentageD. proportion17. Terrorists will go to any length to their evil ends, and pay no attention to the basic living rights of other peace-loving peopleA. reachB. gainC. achieveD. succeed18. Australia continued the fight to end Japan's annual whale hunts, warning that its plan to kill humpback whales in Antarctica could outrageA. sparkB. leadC. resultD. involve19. At the moment every culture in Britain has a similar philosophy as far as size ; if you want to look good and be desirable, you've got to be thin.A. showsB. statesC. saysD. goes20. Women who entered voluntary work during the inter-war years did so largely because it provided then with _from household routineA. distortionB. diversionC. dissipateD. discountrespectadmirationrespectable respectfulrespectivein respect ofwith respect to irrespectiveadj.不考虑的,不顾的spectspectacle spectacularspectatorspectrumspeculateaspectperspectivesuspectinspect看多了就会印象深刻impressionpresspressureexpressdepresssuppresscompress condensed milk从“依云”到“天真”eviannaivefinfinerefinefinalsemi-finalconfinerestrictconfinedefinedefinitiondefinitive因为“无知”，所以恐惧worriedanxiousnervousupsetelevatoralleviaterelievehumanitarian relief一直“走”下去precede unprecedented concede“走”recedesucceedcessaccessexcessexcessive package gressprogressin progress regressioncongressaggressaggressivevadeevadeclaimclaimsacclaimexclaimproclaimreclaim位置positioncomposedecomposition放proposedisposedisposabledepositimposeimpose onopposeoppositeexpose“活”出个样来microbiologyantibioticsvivesurvivereviveanimalanimateanimationexanimateunanimous1. Let's give a big to tonight's prize-winner.A. respectB. shoutC. praiseD. hand2. It was a depressed and divided country, accustomed to failure and of Change.A. definiteB. curiousC. suspiciousD. anxious3. The secret of the success of Wal- mart in the retailing industry lies inits single-minded and skillful pantsuit of the lowest prices.A. unalleviatedB. uncombedC. unprecedentedD. unaccompanied4. Those who got angry and crazy set fire to ears and shops in the Paris suburb ofClichy-sous-Bois, then the problems .A. evolvedB. evaporatedC. escalatedD. exalted5. The supervisor, his explanation when his fault was pointed out by some talented young students.A. stumbled overB. got overC. dashed toD. gave out6. It is evident that no one, no matter how much they is immunity from the effect of advertising.A. refuseB. reflectC. proclaimD. protest7. "It's probably just stress. " How many times have you uttered those words to yourselfto a headache, pain or illness?A. dismissB. disposeC. dispelD. disrupt8. Schools and colleges have no right to use our public money to promote conduct thatis to the religious and moral values of parents and taxpayers.A. conduciveB. comparableC. pointingD. offensive9. The old farmer his wife, living until 105 years of age.A. beatB. survivedC. lastedD. endured10. He didn't know anything about business, so starting his own was .A. a climb to powerB. a leap in the darkC. a run on the bankD. a step backwards11. Public attitudes toward business regulations are deeply : most people resent intensive government rules, yet they expect government to prevent business from defrauding, exploiting the public.A. hostileB. emotionalC. ambiguousD. cynical12. Ever since the TV show came off the air, there has been that a movie might be made of the show. Finally in autumn 2007, news broke that filming had started.A. specificationB. suspicionC. simulationD. speculation13. A quick wit and a warm smile were the salesman's stock .A. in tradeB. in reserveC. in effectD. in business14. Innovative product platforms like the portable transistor radio and thewalkman the digital lifestyle era.A. set the Stage forB. shed light onC. made sense ofD. gave a hand to15. Successful imitation, far from being symptomatic of a lack of , as the first step in learning to be creative.A. resolutionB. eleganceC. aspirationD. originality16. Our parents love us because we are their children, and this is an fact. so that we feel safer with them than with anyone else.A. unambiguousB. uncontrollableC. unalterableD. unintentional17. As a journalist Hemingway trained himself in of expression. His deliberate avoidance of very attractive adjectives is some of the traces of his early journalistic practices.A. economyB. eleganceC. depthD. neatness18. It is the vast number of irresponsible dog owners which has roused public and demands for tighter controls.A. obsessionB. apprehensionC. exclamationD. indignation19. Talking to children about the death of others is a subject that adults away from very strongly.A. shyB. stayC. slipD. skip20. That's all right, it is better to the feeling than to let it build up.A. displaceB. disarmC. dischargeD. dispatchstimulatestimulationstimulant n. 兴奋剂;刺激物stimulus n. 刺激;刺激物;促进因素simulatesimultaneousSI simultaneous interpretation活得多姿多彩varyvarietya variety ofwidely-varyingvariousinvariably构建出人生美好框架skeletonsketchskepticskepticalbe skeptical of sth.suspicious明白自己的首要任务at firstat the beginning ofprime n.全盛时期prime timeprime ministerprimaryprimitive大胆地做act actionactivityhyperactivityoveractivityactiveradioactive bioactiveactorcharacterbe characterized byexactpracticepracticalin practice 实际上out of practice 生疏的put into practice 实行interactreactreactorreactionaryreactivatecounteractcompacttracttractorabstractsubtractretractprotractdistractextractfractFracturefractionrefractoryfragilefragmentfragrance n.芬芳;香味;香气factas a matter of factfactorfactionmanufacture dissatisfaction benefactormalefactionfacilefacilitatefacilityfacsimileaffectaffectionperfectdefecteffecteffectiveinfectsacrificeefficacyefficientproficientproficiencysufficientfictionprofitartificialsuperficialfeaturedefeatfeasiblefigureoperateinoperablecooperate1. Drink coffee when you're sleepy; it's a good and will help to keep you awake.A. incentiveB. promptC. stimulusD. appetite2. Neatly 1000 people are presumed dead as chances of finding more survivors from the sunken Egyptian ferry.A. bubbleB. dwindleC. swayD. shiver3. The only way he escaped from the bitter reality was to lose himself in a movie, allowing his imagination to , viewing himself as a character in it.A. take upB. take onC. take offD. take over4. The market for non-food GE, products could exceed the market for GE food products by a widewithin the next few years.A. varietyB. marginC. rangeD. spectrum5. Newspapers and magazines carry extensive of diet and health topics and diet books are among the best sellers.A. sketchB. concernC. coverageD. involvement6. That war robbed him of the of his career, when he was the best player in the world.A. prejudiceB. preferenceC. privilegeD. prime7. All sorts of technology have to make the new medical systems applied in rural areas efficient and effective.A. come into playB. come into conflictC. taken actionD. taken place8. If a guest wants to tip the housekeeping staff, it's best to leave a little something inan envelope each night instead of a larger amount checkout.A. due toB. owing toC. prior toD. as to9. The lawyer his ideas loudly and clearly at the court, which surprised her a great deal.A. acclaimedB. admonishedC. addressedD. asserted10. The world leaders need to take fiction on the energy crisis that is before our eyes.A. taking shapeB. taking effectC. taking apartD. taking over11. Steve Ells has never advice he couldn't ignore, conventional wisdom he couldn't disregard, a rule he couldn't break.A. come acrossB. come up toC. come up againstD. come around12. He writes in a very manner there're many mistakes almost every page.A. illegibleB. illiterateC. irregularD. irreversible13. She could have cried, but she had no time to dwell her disappointment, for suddenly a harsh voice hailed her from below.A. onB. atC. inD. for14. inflation, driven by rising food and oil costs, is striking hardest at theworld's poorest, who are forced to spend 60 to 80 percent of their income on food.A. SproutingB. SurgingC. SpillingD. Spinning15. She makes no of their affair in public and he understands that he is not to refer to it with these new acquaintances.A. concealmentB. complimentC. amendmentD. acknowledgement16. Mark's posture and attitude boredom when the teacher was giving his instructions.A. transmittedB. deliveredC. endowedD. implied17. John occasionally a great deal of pleasure from taking long trips by himself.A. deviatedB. arousedC. absorbedD. derived18. Wealthy nations have fallen far behind on their aid to the world's poor.A. commitmentsB. engagementsC. responsibilitiesD. applications19. Even at 87, John's mother-in-law has her physical energy and youthful attitude.A. resolvedB. retainedC. retardedD. restrained20. Nowhere in nature is aluminum found free, _its always being combinedwith elements, most commonly with oxygen.A. referring toB. except forC. regardless ofD. owing to继承heir n. 继承人heritageinherithereditary adj. 世袭的, 遗传的adherecoherecoherentcohesion 凝聚力inherenthesitate学会抗打击hit 有目标地打；袭击He hit him on the face．他打了他的脸。
考博英语词汇讲义
第一部分词汇第一章考博词汇选择填空题制胜攻略一、六种常考题型词汇题主要测试考生对考博大纲词汇和短语的词义、用法、搭配的辨认与运用能力。
其考试的重点是短语动词搭配、近义词辨析、近形异义词辨析、同根词辨析、单词辨析和固定搭配辨析。
(一)以动词为中心与其他词搭配【例1】Eating too much fat can ______ heart disease and cause high blood pressure．A．contribute to B．attribute to C．attend to D．devote to 答案：A【例2】I would never have ______ a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate．A．sought to B．accounted for C．turned up D．resorted to答案：D(二)近义词辨析【例1】The Persian Gulf is ______ in petroleum deposits and that's part of the reasons why it is a trouble place．A．abundant B．enough C．plentiful D．adequate答案：A【例2】On New Year's Even, New York City holds an outdoor ______ which attracts a crowd of a million or more people．A．affair B．incident C．case D．event答案：D(三)近形异义词【例1】It is our ______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means．A．consistent B．continuous C．considerate D．continual 答案：A【例2】It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ______ knowledge．A．extensive B．expansive C．intensive D．expensive 答案：A(四)同根词辨析【例1】The football game comes to you ______ from New York．A．lively B．alive C．live D．living 答案：C【例2】 ______ his sister, Jack is quiet and does not easily make frieds with others．A．Dislike B．Unlike C．Alike D．Liking答案：B(五)单词辨析【例1】The teaeher spoke highly of such ______ as loyalty, courage and truthfulness shown by his students．A．virtues B．featuresC．properties D．characteristics答案：A【例2】Professor Taylor's talk has indicated that science has a very strong ______ on the everyday life of non-scientists as well as scientists．A．motivation B．perspective C．impression D．impact答案：D(六)固定搭配辨析【例1】In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ______ the developments and recorded every detail．A．in B．at C．for D．on答案：D【例2】These two areas are similar ______ they both have a high rainfall during this season．A．to that B．besides that C．in that D．except that答案：C二、词汇应试法宝——七大推导法只有将词汇的含义和用法联系起来，才能对词汇有准确的把握。
考博词汇
一、关于记单词 • 记单词的方法 • 2）形近归纳 • 3. Fierce storms have been ____ rescue efforts and there is now little chance of finding more survivors. • A) scampering B) hampering • C) pampering D) tampering • 4. Women's magazines are often ____ to be superficial. • A) deceived B) perceived • C) received D) conceived
一、关于记单词
• commit: to promise or give your loyalty, time or money to a particular principle, person or plan of action • The government must commit itself to improving health care. • dedicate: to give your energy, time, etc. completely • The new President said she would dedicate herself to protecting the rights of the old, the sick and the homeless. • devote: to give all of something, especially your time, effort or love, or yourself, to something you believe in or to a person • She has devoted all her energies/life to the care of homeless people. • immerse: to become completely involved in something • She got some books out of the library and immersed herself in Jewish history and culture.
考博词汇讲解
高频词汇重复十二次的词汇 obscure 重复十次的词汇 ambiguous 重复九次的词汇 initiate 重复8次的词汇 adhere 重复七次的词汇 cherish 重复六次的词汇 ascribeCoincide overwhelm overwhelming pursuit 重复五次的词汇 comply with 遵守服从Conspicuous endeavor homogeneous heterogeneous immerse indulge persistent Retrieve revive suppress testify accustom方法一：中心语义引领 + 正反对比法“贫穷”系列 poverty impoverish destitute penniless“富有”系列 opulent affluent wealthy well off“节约”系列 thrifty frugal economical“浪费”系列 extravagant lavish prodigal luxurious“遵守” abide by observe follow comply with conform to“违反” run against violate offend“一致” in line with in accordance with in correspondence withIn concordance with in agreement with in harmony with“冲突，矛盾” contradiction conflict clash discrepancy“繁荣” booming flourish thrive prosper“萧条” recession depression slack“破环” devastate destroy crash collide wreck“说话” vociferous loquacious talkative verbose“沉默” taciturn tacit reserved uncommunicative“起源” arise from be derived from“赞美” adulatory flattery commend“贬损” contemptuous despicable scorn belittle “轻视”“同化” assimilate homogenize “异化” heterogenize“勇敢” audacious bold gallant brave“懦弱” coward vulnerable feeble frail fragile“含蓄” implicit “外露” explicit“狡猾” sly cunning disingenuousness dishonesty“诚实” honest genuine ingenuous“负债” liability “资产” asset“控告起诉” accuse charge prosecute sue indict convict“加重” aggravate worsen deteriorate “缓减” alleviate relieve“程度范围比例比率等级规模”（extent scope proportion rate ratio scale rank）“影响”（impact on have an influence on ,have an effect on ）方法二：字母引领 acrimonious bicker cadence devour extraneous fanaticism genesis hilarious insula tor javelin keen lure morbid nuzzle 依偎 ozonepugnacious quiescence rampant sentimentality terrace ultimate ultraviolet versatile wrestle x-ray yielding zenith方法三：根缀引领: trans- de- mis- dis- mal- macro- micro- hyper- re- im- in-Act verse tract sect opt press pose方法四：历年真题核心词重复; 清华历年考词方法五：固定习语 bear grudge against put the cart before the horse方法六：词形近似 athletic athlete aesthetic ethic ethnic euthanasia 方法七：高频系列 initiate obscure。
考博400基础核心词汇
考博 400 根底核心词汇〔必会〕1.alter /'ɔːltəə/v.改变，改动，变更2.burst /bɝst/vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂3.dispose /dɪ'spəəʊz/vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.abstract/'æbstrækt/ adj.抽象的5.consume/kəən'sjuːm/v. 消耗，耗尽6.participate /pɑː'tɪsɪpeɪt/v. (in) 参与，参加7.background/'bækɡraʊnd/ n.背景8.slender/'slendəə/ a. 苗条的，修长的9.slip /slɪp/ v. 滑动，滑落；忽略10.slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片11.consent /kəən'sent/n. /vi.准许，同意(to)12.breed /briːd/n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔13.budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排14.candidate/'kændɪdeɪt; -dəət/ n. 候选人15.campus/'kæmpəəs/ n. 校园16.liberal /'lɪbəərəəl/a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的n.自由主义者17.transform /træns'fɔrm/v. 转变，变革；变换18.transmit /træns'mɪt/v. 传播，播送；传递19.transplant træns'plænt/v. 移植20.transport /'trænspɔrt/vt. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具21.shift /ʃɪft/v. 转移；转动；转变22.vary /'veəərɪ/v.变化，改变；使多样化23.vanish /'vænɪʃ/vi. 消灭，不见24.swallow /'swɒləəʊ/v.吞下，咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion /səə'spɪʃəən/n.疑心，疑心26.suspicious /səə'spɪʃəəs/ a.疑心的，可疑的d /maɪld/a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender /'tendəə/a. 温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisance /'njuːs(əə)ns/n.损害，妨害，讨厌〔的人或事物〕30.insignificant /,ɪnsɪɡ'nɪfɪkəənt/a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的31.accelerate /əək'seləəreɪt/vt. 加速，促进32.absolute /'æbsəəluːt/a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的33.boundary /'baʊndri/n. 分界线，边界34.brake /breɪk/n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住〔车〕35.catalog /'kætəəlɔ:g/n.目录〔册〕v. 编目36.vague /veɪg/a. 模糊的，不明确的37.vain /veɪn/n. 徒劳，白费38.extinct /ɪk'stɪŋkt/a. 绝灭的，熄灭的39.extraordinary /ɪk'strɔːd(əə)n(əə)rɪ/a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extreme /ɪk'strim/a. 极度的，极端的n. 极端，过分41.agent /'eɪdʒ(əə)nt/n.代理人，代理商；动因，原因42.alcohol /'ælkəəhɒl/n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal /əə'piːl/n. /vi.呼吁；恳求；吸引；上诉44.appreciate /əə'priʃɪet/vt.重视，赏识，欣赏；感谢45.approve /əə'pruːv/v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate /'stɪmjʊleɪt/vt. 刺激，鼓励47.acquire /əə'kwaɪəə/vt. 取得，获得；学到48.work /'netwɜːk/n. 网状物；播送网，电视网；网络50.tide /taɪd/n. 潮汐；潮流51.tidy /'taɪdɪ/a. 整洁的，整齐的52.trace /treɪs/vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹53.i nvolve /ɪn'vɒlv/v.使参与，牵扯，涉及，卷入到54.wander /'wɒndəə/vi. 漫游，闲逛(about)55.wax /wæks/n. 蜡56.considerate /kəən'sɪd(əə)rəət/adj.考虑周到的，体贴的57.preserve /prɪ'zɜːv/v.保护，保存，保持，维持58.measure /'meʒəə/n.测量，权衡；n.测量，尺寸59.pressure /'preʃəə/n.压力v.强迫，迫使60.emission /ɪ'mɪʃ(əə)n/n.发射，发送61.abuse /əə'bjuːz/v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62.academy /əə'kædəəmɪ/n.〔高等〕专科院校；学会63.academic /ækəə'demɪk/a.学术的；高等院校的；研究院的64.attraction /əə'trækʃ(əə)n/n.吸引，吸引力65.barrier /'bærɪəə/n.障碍；棚栏66.psychologist /saɪ'kɒləədʒɪst/n.心理学家67.career /kəə'rɪəə/n.生涯，职业68.evaluate /ɪ'væljʊeɪt/vt. 评估，评价69.vertical /'vɜːtɪk(əə)l/a. 垂直的70.oblige /əə'blaɪdʒ/v.迫使，责成；使感谢71.obscure /əəb'skjʊəə/a. 阴暗，模糊72.extent /ɪk'stent; ek-/n. 程度，范围，大小，限度73.exterior /ɪk'stɪəərɪəə; ek-/n. 外部，外表a. 外部的，外表的74.external /ɪk'stɜːn(əə)l; ek-/a. 外部的，外表的，外面的75.petrol /'petr(əə)l/n.汽油76.petroleum /pɪ'trəəʊlɪəəm/n.石油77.delay /dɪ'leɪ/vt./n. 推迟，延误，耽误78.decay /dɪ'keɪ/vi. 腐烂，腐朽79.decent /'diːs(əə)nt/a. 像样的，体面的80.route /ruːt/n. 路；路线；航线81.ruin /'ruːɪn/v./n. 毁坏，破坏[pl.]废墟82.sake /seɪk/ n. 缘故，理由83.sensitive /'sensɪtɪv/a. 敏感的，灵敏的84.scale /skeɪl/n. 大小，规模；等级；刻度85.numerous /'njuːm(əə)rəəs/a. 众多的，许多的86.tedious /'tiːdɪəəs/a.乏味的，单调的，87.tend /tend/vi.易于，趋向88.tendency /'tend(əə)nsɪ/n.趋向，趋势89.ultimate /'ʌltɪməət/a.极端的，最大的，最终的90.undergo /ʌndəə'gəəʊ/v.经历，遭受91.abundant /əə'bʌnd(əə)nt/a. 丰富的，充裕的，大量的92.adopt /əə'dɒpt/v.收养；采用，采纳93.adapt /əə'dæpt/vi. 适应，适合；改编，改写vt. 使适应94.bachelor /'bætʃəələə/n.学士学位；单身汉95.casual /'kæʒʊəəl/ a. 偶然的，碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96.trap /træp/n. 陷阱，圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97.vacant /'veɪk(əə)nt/a. 空的，未占用的98.vacuum /'vækjʊəəm/n.真空，真空吸尘器99.oral /'ɔrəəl/a. 口头的，口述的n.口试100.optics /'ɒptɪks/n. 〔单、复数同形〕光学an /'ɔrɡəən/n.器官，风琴102.excess /'ekses/n. 过分，过量，过剩103.expel /ɪk'spel; ek-/v. 驱逐，开除，赶出104.expensive /ɪk'spensɪv; ek-/adj.价格昂贵的105.expense /ɪk'spens; ek-/ n. 花费106.expend /ɪk'spend; ek-/ v.消费107.expenditure /ɪk'spendɪtʃəə; ek-/ n.花费108.expand /ɪk'spænd/v. 扩大，扩张；展开，膨胀109.expansion /ɪk'spænʃəən/n.扩大，扩充；开展，膨胀110.private /'praɪvəət/a.私人的，个人的111.individual /ɪndɪ'vɪdjʊ(əə)l/a. 单独的n. 个人，个体112.personal /'pɜːs(əə)n(əə)l/a. 个人的，私人的；亲自的113.personnel /pɜːsəə'nel/n. [总称] 人员，员工；人事部门114.115.glimpse /glɪm(p)s/ n. 一瞥，一看116.genius /'dʒiːnɪəəs/n.天才，天赋117.genuine /'dʒenjʊɪn/a. 真的，真诚的118.gasoline /'gæsəəliːn/n.汽油119.grant /grɑːnt/vt. 授予，同意，准予n.津贴120.invade /ɪn'veɪd/v. 侵入，侵略，侵袭121.acid /'æsɪd/n. 酸，酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122.acknowledge /əək'nɒlɪdʒ/v.成认；致谢123.balcony /'bælkəənɪ/n.阳台124.calculate /'kælkjʊleɪt/vt. 计算，核算125.calendar /'kælɪndəə/n.日历，月历126.optimistic /,ɑptɪ'mɪstɪk/a. 乐观127.optional /'ɒpʃ(əə)n(əə)l/a. 可以任选的，非强制的128.outstanding /aʊt'stændɪŋ/a. 杰出的，突出的，显著的129.export /ɪk'spɔːt; ek-/n. 出口〔物〕v. 出口，输出130.import /ɪm'pɔːt; 'ɪm-/n. 进口〔物〕v. 进口，输入131.impose /ɪm'pəəʊz/vt. 强加(on)；利用；征税132.religion /rɪ'lɪdʒ(əə)n/n.宗教，宗教信仰133.religious /rɪ'lɪdʒəəs/a. 宗教的；虔诚的134.victim /'vɪktɪm/n. 牺牲品，受害者135.video /'vɪdɪəəʊ/n.电视，视频a. 电视的，录像的136.evident /'evɪd(əə)nt/ adj.明显的137.offend /əə'fend/v.冒犯，触犯138.bother /'bɒðəə/v.打搅，麻烦139.intervene /ɪntəə'viːn/ v. 干预，干扰，阻碍140.internal /ɪn'tɜːn(əə)l/a. 内部的，国内的141.beforehand /bɪ'fɔːhænd/ad. 预先，事先142.racial /'reɪʃ(əə)l/a. 人种的种族的143.radiation /reɪdɪ'eɪʃ(əə)n/n.放射物，辐射144.radical /'rædɪk(əə)l/a.根本的,彻底的；激进的145.range /reɪn(d)ʒ/n. 幅度，范围v. 〔在某范围内〕变动146.wonder /'wʌndəə/n.惊奇，奇迹v. 想知道，对...感到疑惑147.isolate /'aɪsəəleɪt/vt.使隔离，使孤立148.issue /'ɪʃuː; 'ɪsjuː/n. 问题，争论点；发行，〔报刊〕一期149.annoy /əə'nɒɪ/ v.烦扰，使生气150.151.adequate /'ædɪkwəət/a. 充分的，足够的；胜任的152.adhere /əəd'hɪəə/vi. 粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153.ban /bæn/vt. 取缔，禁止154.capture /'kæptʃəə/vt.俘虏，捕获155.valid /'vælɪd/a. 有效的，有根据的；正当的156.brilliant /'brɪlj(əə)nt/ a.光芒的；有才能的157.consistent /kəən'sɪst(əə)nt/a. 巩固定；一致的，始终如一的158.continuous /kəən'tɪnjʊəəs/a. 继续的，连续〔不断〕的159.continual /kəən'tɪnjʊəəl/a. 不断地，频繁的160.explore /ɪk'splɔː; ek-/v. 勘探161.enhance /ɪn'hɑːns/ v.提高，加强162.phenomenon /fɪ'nɒmɪnəən/n.现象163. o riginate /əə'rɪdʒɪneɪt/v.起源，创始164.quality /'kwɒlɪtɪ/ n.质量，品质165.remote /rɪ'məəʊt/a. 遥远的，偏僻的166.removal /rɪ'muːv(əə)l/n.除去，消除167.hesitate /'hezɪteɪt/v. 犹豫168.precaution /prɪ'kɔːʃ(əə)n/n.预防，防范，警惕169.reverse /rɪ'vɜːs/v.反转adj.相反的，颠倒的170.identify /aɪ'dentɪfaɪ/vt. 认出，鉴定171.identity /aɪ'dentɪtɪ/n. 身份；个性，特性172.poverty /'pɒvəətɪ/n.贫穷173.resistant /rɪ'zɪstəənt/a. (to) 抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174.resolve /rɪ'zɒlv/vt. 解决；决定，决意175.efficient /ɪ'fɪʃ(əə)nt/adj.有效率的，生效的176.refugee /refjʊ'dʒiː/ n.难民177.underline /ʌndəə'laɪn/ v.强调，加强178.witness /'wɪtnɪs/ v./n.目击〔者〕179.flexibility /,flɛksəə'bɪləəti/n.灵活性，适应性180.passion /'pæʃ(əə)n/n.激情，热情181.adult /'ædʌlt;əə'dʌlt/n.成年人182.advertise /'ædvəətaɪz/v.为...做广告183.advertisement /əəd'vɜːtɪzm(əə)nt; -tɪs-/n. 广告184.agency /'eɪdʒ(əə)nsɪ/n.代理商，经销商185.focus /'fəəʊkəəs/v.〔使〕聚集n. 焦点，中心，聚焦186.forbid /fəə'bɪd/vt.不许，禁止187.debate /dɪ'beɪt/n. /v. 辩论，争论188.evolution /,iːvəə'luːʃ(əə)n; 'ev-/n. 演变，进化189.decade /'dekeɪd;dɪ'keɪd/n. 十年190.enclose /ɪn'kləəʊz; en-/vt.围住；把...装入信封191.encounter /ɪn'kaʊntəə; en-/vt. /n. 遭遇，遭到192.globe /gləəʊb/n.地球，世界；地球仪193.global /'gləəʊb(əə)l/a. 全球的；总的194.scan /skæn/vt.细看；扫描；浏览195.scandal /'skænd(əə)l/ n. 丑事，丑闻196.significance /sɪg'nɪfɪk(əə)ns/n.意义；重要性197.virtue /'vɜːtjuː/n. 美德，优点198.virtual /'vɜːtjʊəəl/a.实际上的，事实上的；虚拟的199.orient /'ɔːrɪəənt/vt. 使适应，(to, toward)使朝向n. 东方200.portion /'pɔːʃ(əə)n/n.一局部201.target /'tɑːgɪt/n. 目标，靶子vt. 瞄准202.portable /'pɔːtəəb(əə)l/a. 手提式的203.conservative /kəən'sɝvəətɪv/a. 保守的204.illusion ɪ'luʒn/n.错觉205.likelihood /'laɪklɪhʊd/n. 可能，可能性206.horror /'hɒrəə/n.恐怖207.emphasize /'ɛmfəəsaɪz/vt.强调，着重208.emotion /ɪ'məəʊʃ(əə)n/n.情感，感情209.mood /muːd/ n.心情210.awful /'ɔːfʊl/a. 极坏的，威严的，可怕的211.awkward /'ɔːkwəəd/a.笨拙的，棘手的；为难的212.clue /kluː/n. 线索，提示v.为……提供线索213.collision /kəə'lɪʒəən/n.碰撞，冲突214.device /dɪ'vaɪs/n. 装置，设备215.devise /dɪ'vaɪz/vt. 创造，筹划，想出216.inevitable /ɪn'evɪtəəb(əə)l/a. 不可防止的217.naval /'neɪv(əə)l/a.海军的218.navigation /nævɪ'geɪʃ(əə)n/n.航行219.necessity /nɪ'sesɪtɪ/n. 必需品；必要性;自然规律220.previous /'priːvɪəəs/a. 先，前，以前的221.provision /prəə'vɪʒ(əə)n/n.供给；准备；规定222.pursue /pəə'sjuː/vt. 追逐；追求；从事，进行223.stale /steɪl/a. 不新鲜的；陈腐的，老掉牙的224.substitute /'sʌbstɪtjuːt/n. 代用品vt. 代替225.deserve /dɪ'zɜːv/vt. 应受，应得，值得226.discrimination /dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃəən/n.歧视；区分力227.professional /prəə'feʃəənəəl/a. 职业的，专门的228.secure /sɪ'kjʊəə/a. 平安的，可靠的229.security /sɪ'kjʊəərɪtɪ/n.平安，保障;证券230.scratch /skrætʃ/v. /n. 抓，刮，n.抓痕；乱写231.talent /'tæləənt/n.才能，天资；人才232.insurance /ɪn'ʃʊəərəəns/n.保险，保险费233.withstand /wɪð'stænd/ v.经受234.nevertheless /nevəəðəə'les/ad.仍然，然而，不过235.neutral /'njuːtr(əə)l/a.中立的，中性的236.spot /spɒt/n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出，发现；玷污237.spra y /spreɪ/v. 喷，〔使〕溅散238.medium /'miːdɪəəm/a. 中等的，适中的n. 媒介物，新闻媒介239.media /'miːdɪəə/n.新闻传媒240.physical /'fɪzɪk(əə)l/adj.身体的；物理学的241.automatic /ɔːtəə'mætɪk/a. 自动的；不假思索的242.243.244.245.distribute /dɪ'strɪbjuːt/vt. 分发246.disturb /dɪ'stɜːb/vt. 打搅，阻碍；使……不安247.infer /ɪn'fɜː/v. 推论，推断248.integrate /'ɪntɪgreɪt/v. (into, with) 成为一体，合并，融入249.equivalent /ɪ'kwɪvəələənt/a. 相等的n.等价物，替换物250.discount /'dɪskaʊnt/n./v.〔价格〕折扣251.promote /prəə'məəʊt/vt. 促进；提升252.chaos /'keɪɒs/n. 混乱，紊乱253.appoint /əə'pɒɪnt/vt.任命，委派254.stable /'steɪbəəl/a. 稳定的255.sophisticated /səə'fɪstɪkeɪtɪd/a. 老于世故的，老练的；很复杂的256.splendid /'splendɪd/a. 极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的257.cancel /'kænsəəl/vt. 取消，废除258.variable /'veəərɪəəbəəl/a. 易变的，可变的259.prospect /'prɒspekt/n. 前景，前途；景象260.prosperity /prɒ'sperɪtɪ/n.兴旺，繁荣261.aspect /'æspekt/n. 方面；方位；面貌262.cope /kəəʊp/vi. (with)〔成功地〕应付，处理263.core /kɔː/n. 果心，核心264.maintain /meɪn'teɪn/vt. 维持，保持；坚持，主张265.mainland /'meɪnləənd/n.大陆266.discipline /'dɪsɪplɪn/n. 纪律；惩罚；学科267.domestic /dəə'mestɪk/a. 本国的，国内的；家用的；家庭的268.constant /'kɒnst(əə)nt/a. 不变的，始终如一的，恒定的269.cliff /klɪf/n. 悬崖，峭壁270.authority /ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ/n. 权威；当局271.audio /'ɔːdɪəəʊ/a. 听觉的，声音的audio device272.attitude /'ætɪtjuːd/n. 态度273.274.275.276.distinguish /dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ/vt. 区分，区分277.distress /dɪ'stres/n. 痛苦，悲伤vt. 使痛苦278.facility /fəə'sɪlɪtɪ/n.设备，设施；方便279.faculty /'fæk(əə)ltɪ/n.能力，技能；系，学院；全体教员280.mixture /'mɪkstʃəə/n.混合，混合物281.decline /dɪ'klaɪn/ v./n.下降，减少；拒绝282.moral /'mɔrəəl/a. 道德上的，有道德的283.prominent /'prɒmɪnəənt/a.凸起的；卓越的，著名的284.substance /'sʌbst(əə)ns/n.物质；实质285.circumstance /'sɜːkəəmst(əə)ns/ n.环境，条件，情况286.prompt /prɑmpt/vt. 促使a. 敏捷的，及时的287.vivid /'vɪvɪd/a. 生动的288.vocabulary /vəə'kæbjəəlɛr i/n. 词汇〔量〕；词汇表289.venture /'ventʃəə/n.风险投资，风险工程v. 冒险；取于290.version /'vɜːʃəən/n.版本，译本291.waist /weɪst/n. 腰部292.voluntary /'vɒləəntəərɪ/a. 自愿的293.immigrant /'ɪmɪgrəənt/n.移民adj.移民的，迁入的immigrate v.移入；移居入境294.yield /jiːld/vi. (to)屈服于；让出，放弃n. 产量295.cultivate /'kʌltɪveɪt/ v.耕作；培养情操〔友谊〕296.strategy /'strætɪdʒɪ/ n. 战略，策略297.strategic /strəə'tiːdʒɪk/ a. 战略〔上〕的，关键的298.tense /tens/a.紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态299.tension /'tenʃəən/n. 紧张〔状态〕，张力300.avenue /'ævəənjuː/n.林荫道，大街301.available /əə'veɪləəbəəl/ a. 现成可用的；可得到的；可见面的302.303.304.dash /dæʃ/vi. 猛冲，飞奔305.crash /kræʃ/n./v.碰撞，坠毁306.sustainable /səə'stenəəbl/adj.足以支撑的，可持续开展的，合理利用的sustainable development 可持续开展sustainable growth 可持续增长307.diverse /daɪ'vɜːs/a. 不同的，多种多样的308.entitle /ɪn'taɪtəəl/vt.给...权利，给...资格309.regulate /'regjʊleɪt/vt. 管理，调节310.release /rɪ'liːs/vt. /n. 释放，排放；解释解脱311.exaggerate /ɪg'zædʒəəreɪt/v.夸大，夸张312.evil /'iːv(əə)l/a. 邪恶的，坏的313.shrink /ʃrɪŋk/vi. 起皱，收缩；退缩314.subtract /səəb'trækt/v.减〔去〕315.suburb /'sʌbɜːb/n. 市郊316.subway /'sʌbweɪ/ n. 地铁317.survey /səə'veɪ/n. /vt.调查，勘测318.wealthy /'welθɪ/a. 富裕的319.adjust /əə'dʒʌst/v.调整，调节320.attach /əə'tætʃ/ vt. 系，贴；使附属321.profit /'prɒfɪt/n. 利润，益处；v. 有益于，有利于322.profitable /'prɒfɪtəəbəəl/a. 有利可图的323.slope /sləəʊp/n.斜坡，斜面324.reinforce /riːɪn'fɔːs/vt. 增强，加强325.reject /rɪ'dʒekt/vt. 拒绝326.fatal /'feɪtəəl/a.致命的；重大的327.fate /feɪt/n. 命运328.humble /ˈhʌmbl/a.谦逊的；谦虚的329.illegal /ɪ'liːgəəl/a. 不合法的，非法的330.apply /əə'plaɪ/ v.应用；申请331.aware /əə'weəə/a.意识到332.column /'kɒləəm/n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏333.334.durable /'djʊəərəəbəəl/ a. 耐用的，持久的335.reluctant/rɪ'lʌkt(əə)nt/a.勉强的，不愿意的337.harmony /'hɑːməənɪ/ n.和谐，融洽338.decorate /'dekəəreɪt/vt. 装饰，装璜339.principal /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/ a.最重要的n. 负责人，校长340.principle /'prɪnsɪp(əə)l/n.原那么，原理341.prior /'praɪəə/a. 优先的，在前的342.priority /praɪ'ɒrɪtɪ/n. 优先，重点343.prohibit /prəə'hɪbɪt/vt. 禁止，不准344.remarkable /rɪ'mɑːkəəbəəl/a. 值得注意的，异常的，非凡的345.remedy /'remɪdɪ/ n. /vt. 补救，医治，治疗346.repetition /repɪ'tɪʃəən/n.重复，反复347.approach [əə'prəəutʃ] n./v.接近n.方法348.undertake /ʌndəə'teɪk/vt. 承当，着手做；同意，容许349.unique /juː'niːk/a. 唯一的，独特的350.obstac le /'ɒbs təək(əə)l/n. 障碍〔物〕，阻碍351.solar /'səəʊləə/ a. 太阳的352.omit /əə'mɪt/vt. 省略353.opponent /əə'pəəʊnəənt/n.敌手，对手354.opportunity /ɒpəə'tjuːnɪtɪ/n.时机，时机355.virus /'vaɪrəəs/n.病毒356.semester /sɪ'mestəə/n.学期；半年357.semiconductor /,semɪkəən'dʌktəə/n.半导体358.negotiate /nɪ'gəəʊʃɪeɪt/ v.谈判，协商359.terminal /'tɜːmɪnəəl/a.末端的，极限的n. 终点360.territory /'terɪt(əə)rɪ/n.领土361.approximate /əə'prɒksɪməət/a. 大概的，大约的，近似的v. 近似362.arbitrary /'ɑːbɪtrəərɪ/a. 随意的，专断的363.architect /'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑师364.architecture /'ɑ:kitektʃəə/n.建筑学365.biology /baɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.生物学366.geography /dʒɪ'ɒgrəəfɪ/ n. 地理〔学〕367.geology /dʒɪ'ɒləədʒɪ/n.地质学368.geometry /dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ/n. 几何〔学〕369.vibrate /vaɪ'breɪt/v. 振动，摇摆370.arrest /əə'rest/ v.逮捕，阻止371.twist /twɪst/vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭伤372.artificial /ɑːtɪ'fɪʃ(əə)l/ adj.人工的，虚假的；矫揉造作的373.entry /'entri/n. 进入，入口处；参赛的人〔或物〕374.environment /ɪn'vaɪrəənməənt/n.环境375.respond /rɪ'spɒnd/ v.答复，回应，做出反响376.equation /ɪ'kweɪʒ(əə)n/n.方程〔式〕377.concentrate /'kɒns(əə)ntreɪt/ v.集中378.excellent /'eksəələənt/adj.极好的，卓越的，杰出的379.resume /rɪ'zjuːm/v. 〔中断后〕重新开始380.severe /sɪ'vɪəə/ a. 严重的381.sexual /'sekʃʊəəl/a. 性的382.simplicity /sɪm'plɪsɪtɪ/n. 简单；朴素383.simplify /'sɪmplɪfaɪ/vt. 简化384.sorrow /'sɒrəəʊ/n.悲哀，悲哀385.via /'vaɪəə/prep.经由，经过，通过386.faulty /'fɔːltɪ/a.有缺点的，有毛病的387.temptation /temp'teɪʃəən/n.诱惑，引诱388.terror /'terəə/n.恐怖389.thrust /θrʌst/v.挤，推，插390.treaty /'triːtɪ/n.条约，协定391.arise /əə'raɪz/vi. 产生，出现，发生；起身392.arouse /əə'raʊz/vt. 引起，激起；唤醒393.burden /'bɜːdəən/n.重担，负荷394.spur /spɜː/n. /vt. 刺激，鼓励395.marvelous /'mɑrvəələəs/a. 奇迹般的，惊人的396.massive /'mæsɪv/a. 客观的，大量的，大而重的397.divorce /dɪ'vɔːs/ n./v.离婚398.maximum /'mæksɪməəm/a. 最高的，最大的399.minimum /'mɪnɪməəm/a. 最低的，最小的400.nonsense /'nɒnsəəns/n.胡说，冒失的行动。
2014 考博临考冲刺串讲讲义介绍
考博英语—临考冲刺串讲主讲老师：心一欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材词汇篇一、词汇四选一1．词汇（形近词／同根词）——－主要考查词汇辨析Her dietician suggested that diet and moderate exercise would help her recover soon.A. temperateB. temporaryC. tentativeD. temptingDoctors are concerned with health of people from to the grave.A. conceptionB. receptionC. deceptionD. perception2．词组搭配You should stop your condition and do something about it.A. drawing onB. touching onC. leaning onD. dwelling on 3．语法（动词／名词／形容词）All instruments that come into contact with the patient must be before being used by others.A. sterilizedB. labeledC. quarantinedD. retainedTwelve hours a week seemed a generous of your time to the nursing home.A. afflictionB. alternativeC. allocationD. allianceHis behavior was so that even the merciful people could not forgive him.A. uniqueB. unconventionalC. brutalD. brilliant二、同义词替换The controversy about abortion has been going on in the United States for more than twenty years.A. resentmentB. consensusC. notionD. disputeLosing his job was a financial catastrophe for his family.A. calamityB. accidentC. frustrationD. depressionIf you want to set up a company, you must comply with the regulations laid down by the authorities.A. abide byB. work outC. check outD. succumb toShe is regarded as a good nurse in that she attends to patients without any complaint.A. sees throughB. looks overC. takes inD. cares for完形填空篇八大做题方法方法一：固定搭配排查法固定搭配也称习惯用法，它形式多样，经常考查的内容有：动词后接介词或副词；名词或形容词后接介词、介词词组、名词词组和动词词组等。
考博英语词汇大全(完全免费版)
考博英语词汇大全〔完全免费版〕adore vt．崇拜,热爱advantageous a．有利的,有助的aerial adj．空中的,航空的,空想的,空气的aerospace n．航空和宇宙航行空间agitation n．鼓动,焦虑badge n．徽章,标记baffle vt．困惑,阻碍,为难bait n．饵；引诱物v.使生气,欺负balcony n．阳台；楼厅,楼座bald adj．秃头的bandit n．土匪,盗匪,歹徒bank v．<车或飞机>倾斜转变n.岸banker n．银行家bankrupt adj．破产的banquet n．盛宴丰盛、豪华的筵席barometer n．气压计,晴雨表baron n．大财主,大老板barren adj．不生育的,不孕的,贫瘠的,没有结果的,无益的,单调的,无聊的,空洞的bazaar n．集市,商店集中区beetle n．甲虫；近视眼的人beforehand ad.预先；提前地bestow v．给予,赐赠bewilder vt．迷惑,把…弄糊涂bid v．①致意,吩咐②出价bishop n．<基督教的>主教bleach vt．漂白blond n．白肤金发碧眼的人blunder v．跌跌撞撞地走,犯大错,做错n．愚蠢之举bourgeois n．中产阶级,商人,资产阶级;adj.中产阶级的,平庸bridegroom n．新郎bridle v．限制,阻止bronze n．青铜；青铜制品n．青铜色brood n．一窝幼鸟v．孵蛋,闷想buffalo n．水牛；水陆坦克bug n．臭虫,窃听器bugle n．军号；喇叭,号角bump n．撞击,肿块;v.碰<伤>,撞<破>,颠簸bureaucracy n．官僚政治burglar n．夜盗,窃贼burner n．灯头,煤气头buzz vi．<蜂等>嗡嗡叫C、D字母的cable n．缆,索；电缆；电报n．海底电报catalyst n．催化剂,促使事情发展的因素cater vi．迎合,投合,备办食物,满足<需要>cavity n．〔牙齿等的〕洞、腔cement n．水泥;胶粘剂censor vt．检查,审查,删改charcoal n．炭,木炭；生物炭charter n．〔公司〕执照,宪章chatter vi．&n.喋喋不休chestnut n．栗子；栗树；栗色chop n．<用斧头等>砍,<风>突然改变方向chord n．弦,和音,情绪cigar n．雪茄烟,叶卷烟circus n．马戏；马戏团clamp n．螺丝钳clash v．冲突,撞击clasp n．扣子,钩,紧握clatter n．得得声,卡嗒声cloak n．斗篷；覆盖<物> vt.掩盖,覆盖,掩饰clown n．小丑,粗鲁愚蠢的人clutch vt．抓住vi.掌握,攫cock n．公鸡；雄禽；旋塞n．旋塞,开关,龙头coffin n．棺材,柩coke n．焦炭vt.&vi.炼焦combustion n．燃烧comedy n．喜剧commence v．开始,倡导commend vt．委托给,推荐,嘉奖commission n．委任状；委员会n．委托,委任；委托状complement n．补足物;<数>余数;血清中的补体vt.补充,补足compliment vt．称赞,褒扬,恭维conceit n．自负,自大concentrate v．集中,专心,浓缩concession n．让步,特许权console vt．安慰,藉慰consolidate vt．巩固,使联合,统一constituent n．成份,选区内的选民constitute vt．构成,组成,任命constitution n．章程,宪法constraint n．强逼,压抑,拘束,紧X状态consul n．领事contend vt．声称,主X,认为controversy n．争论,辩论conviction 1. n．确信,信服,深信2. n．定罪corrosion n．腐蚀,侵蚀；锈.corrupt vt．贿赂a.腐败的couch n．##发,睡椅v.表达,措辞counsel n．商议；忠告；律师courageous a．勇敢的,无畏的courteous a．有礼貌的,谦恭的courtesy n．礼貌,谦恭,允许crab n．蟹,蟹肉vi.捕蟹cradle n．摇篮,发源地crank n．曲柄,古怪的人crisp a．脆的；卷曲的crooked a．弯的,歪的；畸形的curly a．卷曲的；有卷毛的cutter n．用于切割的器械cylinder n．圆筒；柱<面>；汽缸damn v．谴责datum n．资料；数据；已知数dazzle v．<使>眼花,眩耀;n.耀眼deafen vt．使聋；使隔音dealer n．商人,贩子；发牌者dean n．系主任decisive a．决定性的；果断的decompose v．〔使〕腐烂decorative a．装饰的decree n．命令,法令,v．颁布命令,公告deem v．认为,视为deepen vt．加深vt．加浓deficiency n．缺乏,不足delegate n．代表deliberately ad.审慎地,故意地denote vt．指示,意味着denounce v．指责,揭发desert vt．放弃,遗弃,逃跑dessert n．甜点心detach vt．分离,分遣detain v．拘留,留住,阻止deviate v．越轨,脱离deviation n．背离devour v．吞食,〔一口气〕读完dictator n．独裁者diesel n．柴油发动机,内燃机dignity n．尊严,高贵dioxide n．二氧化物disastrous adj．灾难性的discern v．〔费劲〕识别,看出discourse n．演讲;论文disillusion n．觉醒vt.使觉醒dismay n．惊慌,沮丧,灰心dispatch v．派遣,一下做完、吃完n.迅速disperse vi．分散dissipate vt．散失,驱散,浪费dissolve vt．vi．溶解,解散distort vt．扭曲,歪曲divert vt．使转向vi.转移dizzy vt．使头昏眼花dock v．剪短,扣除…的一部份dome n．圆屋顶domestic a．<动物的>非野生的,驯养的drain vt．排出沟外,喝光,耗尽drainage n．排水,污水dreadful a．可怕的；令人敬畏的duke n．公爵dwarf n．侏儒,矮小的植物v．阻碍…的正常发育dynamo n．发电机echo n．回声,反响vt.反射<声音等>eclipse n．〔日,月〕蚀,名声缺落,失势vt.引起日蚀,引起月蚀,使黯然失色editorial n．社会；重要评论Egyptian a．埃与的n.埃与人eject v．喷出、逐出elbow n．肘,肘部；弯管vt.用肘挤,挤进electrode n．电极；电焊条embroidery n．刺绣<品>,润色empirical adj．经验的、实证的enchant v．使迷醉,施魔法于endeavor n．努力,事业,vi.试图；努力endow vt．资助；赋予,授予energize vt．使活跃,给予精力,加强,给与...电压;vi.用力,engage vt．施展；吸引；占用<时间,精力等>entitle v．使有权<做某事>entreat v．恳求episode n．一段情节, [音]插曲,插话,有趣的事件epoch n．纪元,划时代的大事equivalent adj．相等的,等值的errand n．差使,差事escort v．护送n．护送者essential a．必要的,本质的a．特发的；自发的estate n．等级,地产evil n．邪恶；祸害n．邪恶,罪恶；祸害exclamation n．惊呼,惊叹词exclusive adj．<人>孤僻的,<物>专用的exert vt．发挥,运用,施以影响expedition n．远征,探险队,迅速expel v．排出,开除explicit adj．外在的,清楚的,直率的exposition n．阐释,博览会extraction n．抽出；提取法；摘要extravagant adj．奢侈的无节制的fabrication n．制作,构成；捏造facilitate vt．帮助,使容易,促进feminine a．女性的；女子气的fence n．栅栏n．击剑<术> vi.击剑ferrous adj．含铁的ferry n．渡船,渡口,v．运送fertile adj．多产的,肥沃的filament n．灯丝,细丝filter vt．过滤n.滤纸filth n．肮脏,粗语firmness n．坚固,坚定,稳固first-rate a．第一流的,优秀的fission n．裂开；分裂生殖fitness n．适应性flake n．片,薄片；肌膈flannel n．法兰绒；法兰绒衣服flap vt．&n.拍打vi.拍动float vi．漂浮flock n．群,一群人,大量v.聚结flutter n．摆动,鼓翼,烦扰;vi.鼓翼,飘动,悸动,乱跳,烦flux n．变迁,不断的变化foam n．泡沫；泡沫塑料forge n．铁匠铺,v．锤炼,伪造v．〔迎着困难〕稳步前进forsake v．遗弃,放弃fortress n．堡垒,防御工事forum n．辩论的场所,讲坛foul adj．恶臭的,邪恶的,v．弄脏n．〔体育等〕犯规fowl n．家禽；禽肉fragrant a．香的,芬芳的frail adj．脆弱的,不坚实的fret v．<使>烦恼, <使>焦急, <使>腐蚀, <使>磨损fringe n．〔窗帘等〕须边,边缘frock n．上衣,外衣,工装,僧衣garage n．车库；加油站n．汽车修理站；飞机库garment n．衣服；服装,衣着generosity n．慷慨、大方geology n．地质学；<某地>地质gigantic a．巨大的；巨人似的ginger n．姜,精力,淡赤黄色vt.使活泼,使有生气gleam n．亮光,闪光,v．发闪光glider n滑翔机pamphlet n．小册子panic n．恐慌,惊惶pant n．气喘；心跳vi.气喘panther n．豹,黑豹；美洲狮pantry n．食品柜,餐具室pants n．裤子；男用短衬裤parachute n．降落伞；风散种子parade n．游行；检阅vt.夸耀<才能等>paralyse vt．使麻痹,使瘫痪parameter n．参数,参量, <口>起限定作用的因素participant n．参加者a.有份的passport n．护照n．达到目的的手段pasture n．牧场；牲畜饲养patent adj．专利的,显著的,新奇的pathetic adj．引起怜悯的,令人难过的peacock n．孔雀peak v．憔悴,消瘦peck n．啄痕,啄食,许多,轻吻peculiarity n．特性；特质pedal n．踏板peddler n.小贩,传播者pedestrian adj．徒步的,缺乏想像的呆板的n．行人pedlar n．<挨户兜售的>小贩peel vt．剥<皮>,削<皮> n.果皮,蔬菜皮penalty n．刑罚,罚款,报应pendulum n．摆,钟摆．penetration n．穿透,洞察力perch v．〔鸟〕栖息n．鲈鱼perfection n．尽善尽美；无比精确peril n．危险perimeter n．周长,周界periodic n．周期的；一定时期的perpetual adj．永久的,不断的perplex vt．迷惑,困惑,难住persevere vi．坚持不懈；不屈不挠persistence n．坚持；持续,存留personnel n．全体人员,全体职员n．人事部门persuasion n．劝说,说服；主Xpertinent adj．相关的,中肯的,切题的petty adj．小的,不重要的,小规模的,小型的,细微的,小器的,卑鄙的photoelectric a．光电的photography n．摄影术pickle n．腌制食品,泡菜pier n．桥墩,码头pierce v．刺透,穿过pineapple n．凤梨,波萝pirate n．海盗,剽窃者v．盗印,掠夺piston n．活塞pitch n．沥青,柏油n．音调<音符之高低>plague n．瘟疫,讨厌的人或物v．烦扰pluck 1. n．猛拉,动物内脏,弹奏2. n．勇气,胆量在困难面前足智多谋的勇气和胆量；精子plump adj．丰满的；鼓起的,直率的vt.突然放下,使丰满,使鼓起plunder v．抢劫,掠夺pneumatic a．空气的；气动的poke v．刺,戳,嘲弄polarity n．极端性,二极分化polymer n．聚合物,多聚物porcelain n．瓷,瓷器pore n．毛孔,气孔,细孔vi.熟读,凝视,细想,沉思postal a．邮政的,邮局的poultry n．家禽prairie n．大草原,牧场precede v．在…之前,早于predecessor n．前任,先辈,以前的东西predominant adj．有势力的,显著的pregnant adj．怀孕的,充满的,含蓄的preset vt．预先装置prestige n．声望,威望,威信presumably ad.推测起来,大概prevalent adj．流行的,普遍的prey n．被捕食的动物,牺牲者prick n．小刺,刺痛v．刺伤,戳穿prism n．棱柱<体>；棱镜prohibition n．禁止；禁令,禁律projector n．投影仪；探照灯promotion n．促进；提升；创立promptly ad.立即propaganda n．宣传；宣传机构propagate vt．繁殖；传播,普与propagation n．繁殖；传播；蔓延prophecy n．预言,预言能力prophet n．预言家,先知propulsion n．推进力proverb n．谚语,格言,箴言provision n．供应,〔法律等〕条款provoke vt．激怒,惹起,驱使psychology n．心理学,心理状态pumpkin n．南瓜,南瓜藤punch n．结论,点睛之笔, <故事,戏剧,笑话等中的>妙语puppy n．小狗,幼犬qualitative a．定性的quantify vt．确定…的数量quarterly a．季度的a．季度的ad.季度地quartz n．石英quench vt．熄灭,结束,冷浸,淬火quest v．n．搜寻,探求radius n．<复数为radii radiuses>X围；半径raise vt．养殖；培育raisin n．葡萄干rally v．n．召集,集会ramble vi．漫步,漫谈,漫游,蔓延ranch n．农牧场,v.放牧rap v．严厉指责rapture n．狂喜,极高兴rascal n．流氓,恶棍,无赖rash adj．轻率的；鲁莽的rattle n．拨浪鼓rebuke v．指责,谴责recipe n．菜谱,烹饪法；处方reciprocal adj．相互的,互惠的recognition n．承认；认可reconcile vt．使和解,调停,使和谐,使听从,使顺从,使一致reef n．礁,礁石,暗礁reel n．卷轴,一卷,蹒跚,旋转,纺车referee n．裁判员,仲裁者refinery n．精炼厂,提炼厂refrain v．抑制,避免n．歌曲的反复句,叠句regime n．政体,政权,政权制度regiment n．〔军队〕团v．严格控制reign n．执政,君主统治,统治,支配religion n．##,信仰remainder n．剩余物reptile n．爬虫动物,卑鄙的人requisite n adj．必需物,必要的reservation n．保留；预定,预订residual adj．残余的,剩余的respectable a．可敬的；人格高尚的restrain vt．抑制,制止,遏制resultant a．因而发生的retail v．n．零售retard vt．妨碍,延迟,迟缓retort vi．反驳,回嘴,反击revive vi．苏醒,复活,复兴,恢复精神revolve vt．&vi.<使>旋转ridicule n .v．嘲笑,愚弄,笑柄rim n．边；边缘,<眼镜>框rinse v．以清水冲洗,漂洗riot vi．参加暴动,纵情,放荡,挥霍ripple n．涟漪,细浪,波纹roam vi．漫游；流浪roundabout adj．绕远道的,转弯抹角的ruby n．红宝石ruthless adj．无情的,残忍的S字母的safeguard n．保护措施；护照salmon n．大麻哈鱼,鲜肉色salute n．招呼,行礼vt.迎接,欢迎sardine n．沙丁鱼satellite n．人造卫星satisfaction n．满意；快事；赔偿n．快事,乐事；愉快saturation n．饱和<状态>；浸透Saturn n．农神；土星scandal n．丑闻,恶意诽谤scar vt．使有疤痕scarcity n．缺乏,不足,萧条scarlet n．猩红色a.猩红的scheme n．阴谋,〔作品等〕体系,结构scoff v．嘲笑,狼吞虎咽scorch v．烧焦,枯萎scramble v．攀登,争夺scratch vt．划破；擦伤scrub n．矮树丛,身体矮小的人v．用力擦洗sculpture n．雕刻seam n．缝、接缝seaport n．海港,港市n．海港,港口,港市senator n．参议员；评议员sensation n．感觉,知觉；轰动senseless a．愚蠢的,无意义的sensor n．传感器,灵敏元件sequence n．顺序,系列；次序sermon n．说教,训诫,布道serpent n．蛇<尤指大蛇或毒蛇>severe adj．严格的,凶猛的,严肃的,朴素的shabby adj．破烂的,卑鄙的shadowy a．有影的；幽暗的shaft n．轴,箭杆,矛,杆状物sham v．佯装n.伪品adj.虚假的shark n．鲨鱼；贪婪狡猾的人shatter vt．粉碎,破碎；毁坏sheriff n．县治安官shipbuilder n.造船专家shipwreck n．船遇难<失事>shortage n．缺少；不足shovel n．铲子、铁锨v．铲shrill adj．尖锐的、剌耳的shrimp n．<复数shrimp<s><小>虾shrine n．神龛,圣地shrub n．灌木shrug vt．vi．耸肩siege n．包围,围攻sift v．筛、过滤simplicity n．简单；简易simultaneous adj．同时发生的sincerity n．真诚,诚意；真实skeleton n．骨骼skyscraper n．摩天大楼slack n．松弛,静止,淡季,闲散,家常裤;adj.松弛的,不流畅的,懒散的slander v．诽谤,中伤slang n．俚语；行话,黑话slim a．细长的；微小的slit v．撕裂n．裂口,裂缝slumber n．v．睡眠,沉睡状态smash vt．打碎,打破,粉碎smuggle v．走私,私运sneer n．冷笑,嘲笑vt.轻蔑sneeze vi．打喷嚏sniff vi．用鼻子吸vt.嗅snob n．势利的人,假内行snobbish adj．势利眼的snore vi．打鼾,打呼噜sociology n．社会学sodium n．钠solidify v．<使>凝固, <使>团结,巩固solo adj．单独的,n．独唱souvenir n．纪念物,纪念品sovereign n．最高统治者,元者soy n．酱油；大豆,黄豆spectrum n．光,光谱,型谱spice n．香料,调味品；香气spill vt．使溢出n.<人>摔下,跌下split v．n．分裂,裂开squash v．压碎,挤压,n．南瓜squat v．蹲下,adj．矮胖的stability n．稳定,稳定性,巩固n．坚定stagger v．蹒跚,摇晃stainless a．纯洁的；不锈的stalk v．暗中追踪stammer v．口吃,结巴standardize vt．使与标准比较steak n．大块牛肉；牛排stem n〔植物的〕茎,叶柄,v．阻止,遏制〔水流等〕stereo n．立体声a.立体声的stern n．船尾stew vt．炖vi.炖着n.炖肉stitch n．〔缝纫时的〕一针,一钩v．缝合storage n．储存；仓库strait n．海峡,困境streamline a．流线型的strip v．脱衣,剥夺n.条带stroll v．漫步,闲逛stubborn adj．顽固的,不听话的,执拗的,棘手的subsidiary adj．补助的,次要的,津贴的subtle adj．微妙的；精巧的successor n．继承人,继任者suffice v．足够,〔食物〕满足sullen adj．愠怒的,沉沉不乐的, <天气等>阴沉的summon vt．召集,号召；鼓起<勇气>;<法律>传唤出庭supersonic a．超声的,超声速的superstition n．迷信,盲目恐惧supplement n．补充物,增刊,补充sweeten vt．使变甜vi.变甜sweetness n．甜蜜；新鲜；温和tabulate vt．制表；列表显示tack n．大头钉,图钉tact n．机智,圆滑tactics n．策略；战术,兵法tease vt．逗乐,戏弄,强求telex n．电传,用户电报tempt vt．诱惑,吸引terrace n．一层梯田,阳台terrorism n.恐怖主义theater n.剧场,阶梯教室theorem n．定理；原理,原则thermal adj．热的,热量的thigh n．大腿thorough a．完全的thrash v．鞭打,乱蹦乱跳tickle n．搔,胳肢,发痒;vt.胳肢,逗笑,使高兴,使发痒;v tighten vt．&vi.<使>变紧tile n．瓦片,瓷砖tilt v．〔使〕倾斜n．倾斜,斜坡toad n．蟾蜍,癞哈蟆torment n．痛苦vt.折磨torpedo n．鱼雷,油井爆破筒;v.用鱼雷进攻,破坏torque n．转矩,项圈track n．轨道；路径；进程,一片土地；地带,vt.跟踪<观察> tragic a．悲剧性的,悲惨的tramp v．重步走,长途跋涉tranquil adj．宁静的,安静的tread n．步伐,轮胎纹trench n．沟,壕沟tribute n．贡物；颂词trolley n．手推车；无轨电车troop vi．成群而行tropic n．热带地区；回归线trot vi．&n.<马>小跑,慢跑tug vi．用力拖n.猛拉,拖tulip n．郁金香tuna n．金枪鱼turtle n．海龟,玳瑁；甲鱼肉twist vi．旋转tyranny n．暴政,苛政,专治tyrant n．暴君,残暴之人U/V/W/X/Y/Zultrasonic a．超声的n.超声波ultraviolet a．紫外的n.紫外线辐射unanimous adj．全体意见一致的unpaid a．未付的；不支薪水的untie vt．解开,松开；解放uproar n．喧嚣,骚动uranium n．铀utensil n．工具,〔厨房〕用具vaccinate vt．vi．预防接种valve n．活门,阀门vault n．窖,地下室,撑竿跳,圆顶vengeance n．报仇,报复ventilate vt．使空气流通,使通风,宣布,公开verge v．濒临;n.边缘versatile adj．多才多艺的,万用的,万向的vicinity n．附近,接近vicious adj．邪恶的,堕落的,品性不端的viscous adj．粘滞的,粘性的vision n．视力；视觉volunteer n．志愿者vt.志愿vow vt．立誓要做；X重地宣告vulgar adj．粗俗的,庸俗的,本土的,通俗的,普通的wag n．摇摆,小丑walnut n．胡桃,核桃树wardrobe n．衣橱,衣室,全部衣服warrant vt．保证,辩解,使有正当理由,批准wasp n．黄蜂,蚂蜂watertight a．不漏水的,防水的watery a．水的；湿的；乏味的weaver n．织布工,编织者wharf n．码头wield v．支配,掌权willow n．柳树windmill n．风车witty a．机智的；风趣的woe n．悲痛,苦难woodpecker n．啄木鸟wrath n．愤怒,大怒wrench v．扭,拧,n．板钳,板手yacht n．帆船,游艇yearn v．盼望,渴望yeast n．酵母,兴奋yolk n．蛋黄。
清华大学博士生入学博士考试考前辅导 词汇部分讲解
2． 近义词题：词义相近、用法不同。如：
Generally ____, that city is less crowded than the others in the same state. A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling In the big flood, only 20 % of the people in that village ______. A. remained B. stayed C. lived D. survived
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II.
词汇部分的考试形式及重点：
形式：10个单句有下划线，选出同下划线意义相同的单词； 10个单句选择填空以完成句子。 题量: 20个句子(10%)，每道题0.5分，共10分。 重点：是对名词、动词、形容词、短语及固定搭配的判断 和理解，其中包括区分同义词、近义词、反义词等。如： In order to achieve your goals, you must work hard. A. make B. accomplish C. require D. develop As they can’t afford to let the situation get worse, they will take some necessary _____. A. decisions B. sides C. directions D. steps The first, second, and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Harry ______. A. equally B. differently C. similarly D. respectively
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固定搭配：动词与介词或副词的搭配，形 容词与名词的搭配等。 Not all persons arrested and ____ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law. A. sentenced B. accused C persecuted D charged If you are a member of a club, you must _____ to the rules of that club. A. conform B. appeal C. refer D. access
考博英语常见知识点汇总
Whisper 小声细语Proclaim大声宣告reclaim纠正，收回acclaim欢呼，喝彩claim 要求，声称Deteriorate使土地变坏，恶化Criticize批评object反对不及物动词objectto/against oppose反对，及物动词，直接跟宾语反对某种观点或计划frown皱眉frownon不同意Renown声誉名望prominence卓越，显著的地位authority权威，专家，当局Intensify加剧enforce迫使Feasible可行的appropriate合适的apt有……倾向的，恰当的Countenance面容，表情Hindrance阻碍Patriotisms爱国主义Reproach斥责beyond reproach无可指责的reprehend斥责Plague 瘟疫，灾害，折磨Avail 利用，效益，有利于availoneselfofsth 利用Indulge沉溺于，放纵indulgeinLaudatory赞美的lascivious好色的，淫荡的languish憔悴的lethargic昏睡的，无生气的Fill one’s prescription 给某人开处方Tobeblamefor主动结构表示被动意义，不能采用blame的被动形式Bechargedwith被控告denounce公然抨击Identical同一的，完全相同的superficial表面的，肤浅的Atbest最多allength最后，详细的inbulk大量的，详细的ineffect实际上Getby过得去，过活getaround出行V oluntarily自动的，以自由意识的compulsorily强制的Eliminate 消除，淘汰dispose处理，处置exclude排除extinguish熄灭，扑灭abolish 对法律习俗的废除Accommodate提供住宿/房间，迎合，迁就furnish提供生活或某种用途需要的东西Admit说服，再三追问下承认confess坦白，招认concede勉强不得不承认Affiliate加入，成为……的一部分Stretch延展，延伸stretchone’smind绞尽脑汁reinforce加固，增援Bewilder使困惑，茫然perplex使疑虑不安Compel 强迫，迫使，使用权力/力量迫使Constrain力劝，强迫更强调内心的情感的迫使Force强迫（暴力威胁）常用被动语态Oblige（法律/习俗）强迫常用被动语态Confinement限制，囚禁restraint克制，抑制Credible可信的，可靠的credulous轻信的plausible似乎可信Transcend超出，超越（一般经验/常识）难以为大众理解Feasible可行的practicable可行的practical实用的pragmatic 实用的，务实的Refrain抑制，禁止不及物动词正式refrainfromRestrain限制及物动词restrainsbfromdoingsthconstrain限制，力劝及物动词subordinate次要的，从属的，下级的acquire经过努力逐渐获得的知识/才能/习惯等attain经过努力获得不曾预料的结果，达到某一目标obtain获得，买到，正式语体gain通过较大努力获得某种利益或好处，或军事武力夺取adjust微小的改变或技术调整amend正式修改法律文件等alter使事物在外观/性质/用途方面稍作改变striveforsuperiorityovertheirpeers力争优于同龄人plight困境polarization极化，对立plague 折磨tentative实验性的decisive决定性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet暴跌fluctuate波动sophisticated复杂的，世故的shrink收缩inscribe雕刻decorate装饰maintain保持BIMequalsbodymassdividedbythesquareofheight. 公式BIM=体重/身高的平方Inessence事实上inturn依次Qualityas被认为Groundedinhealthconcerns基于对健康的关注Aroundthe corner 在拐角处，迫在眉睫，即将到来Takeover接管Withdraw有“提款，取款”的含义fundsa re withdrawn from the issuer’s accounts. Copewith处理，解决fightagainst对抗，抵制Concernwith关心，挂念concernfor关心，对……的关心Controlover控制，支配Taketo喜欢takeafter与……相像takeon承担takewith将……带上Becapableof能够Down-trodden被压迫的Explosivepopulationgrowth人口爆炸A torrentofmigration移民潮Bytheturnsofthe century在世纪之交Miracle奇迹miseries痛苦，灾难Makelifelessthan complete使人生不完整因果关系thus表示结果for表示原因Utterly十分，完全的arrogant傲慢amusingepisode有趣的插曲drawn疲惫的whimsical 异想天开，古怪edict法令，告示Pass around by word of mouth 口头相传Improviseout of ……即兴而发Deduce 推断，演绎Time-honored 历史悠久的Aninflated ego 膨胀的自我pant喘气，气喘吁吁的讲panttoBrim边缘fulltothebrim满满当当sortout整理Forallthat尽管grantedthat即使despitethe fact that 不管（引导让步状语从句）Conformto 遵照，顺从Proponent支持者，提倡者predecessor前辈belittle贬低Improvisation即兴创作dogged顽固的prodigious惊人的jettison抛弃Elaborate精心制作的watershed分水岭，流域astounding令人震惊的Raucous喧闹的Dogmaticexplanation教条的解释indignantdenial愤怒的拒绝Enthusiasticpraise热情的赞扬speculativestudy思辨的研究Proposition 命题demographic人口统计学Dropout退出groundless毫无根据，莫须有Spectacularly壮观的Emit排放greenhousegases温室气体Protest抗议politicking政治活动Holistic整体的Be fascinatedwith sth. 对……很是着迷Inbad shape一团糟pastime消遣，娱乐Liveoff住在……外，靠……生活AearnB’s living A 争钱养活B，B靠A养活Takein接受，接待；吸收，理解；包括；轻信；注意到；欺骗Ontheside兼职，另外Contend竞争，主张，声明Bringin引进，带来，生产Multifarious五花八门Perception感知，观念perspective观点Miscellaneous杂项miscellaneousdomains多项领域Foritsown sake 为了其自己的利益pursuit追求knowledge pursuit Orient东方的，标定方向，使……成为东方oriented导向的，定向的CareerorientedaspectDestination目标workingskill-orienteddestinationPrevailing盛行的，普遍的prevailingsenseCradle摇篮nurture培育，滋养be taken as the cradle tonurture dreams Chaseup 追求survive in the fierce competition在激烈的竞争中生存下去broadeneyes拓宽眼界satisfythe natural curiosity 满足好奇心cultivate acreativemindexplore the answers for the meaning of lifegive rise to lead toprevail over 战胜prevailing 流行prevail取胜，占优势，盛行prevailon/upon劝说，诱使I’m not a believer in the agreement that ……practicalneed实际需要offersatisfiedanswerto the practical need of each studenta case in point 一个例子letalone更不用说notto mentionfind themselves in an awkward situation whereinvariably 不变的carrya duel role 扮演双层角色arousedby激起，引起run into difficult 遇到困难tackle解决to tackle this problemtake priority over 优先taketheupperhand占上风business prosperity商业繁荣indispensable 不可或缺的mutual相互的mutualrelationshipbetweenAandBtake severe measures 采取严厉的措施adept熟练，内行，老手averse不喜欢的，厌恶的affectation假装，做作aptitude才能，天资denounce告发，斥责renounce正式放弃pronounce宣告，断言apprise通知，告知appraise评估，鉴定assent同意dissent不同意ascent上升descent下降retire退休retreat后退，撤退retract收缩，收回retard延迟，迟缓refrain抑制，禁止optimal最优，最佳oppressed压迫的takepriorityover优先于segregation种族隔离，分离specification说明书subscription捐献，订阅dispense发放dispose处理disperse分散，驱散dispatch调度，派遣contaminate污染culminate达到高潮contract合同incentive激励fugitive逃亡equality平等equation方程式equivalent等价物equity公平concise简洁的decisive决定性的，果断的decline减少incline俯身recline躺下，靠reflect反应inflect曲折变化deflect偏离inflexible灵活的affluent富足的fluent流畅的fluctuate波动，欺负affirm坚定不移的肯定或声称assert不管事实如何，主观自信的宣称或清楚有利的支持allege无凭无据的情况下宣称断定claim要求声称，断言，多指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张aggravate加重（负担，罪行，病情等）reinforce增援，一般用于军队或警察活动detach拆开组合的物体，远离，疏远divide将整体分为若干部分ambiguous意义含糊，有歧义的指因字词句有歧义而使人感到模糊不清，难以理解和把握obscure 因光线不足而看不清，引申为语法文字记忆因复杂深奥模棱两可而使人难以理解vague含混不清楚的，因逻辑不清言辞笼统而导致意义不清楚轮廓形状不清楚unclear句意字迹不清楚blame 责怪，归咎于blamesb for ding sth condemn谴责，用于正式严肃的场合reproach（书面语）责备，表不满scold责骂，训斥brittle易碎的，易损坏的指坚硬的东西fragile必须小心使用才不会碎的东西，引申为体弱虚弱frail体弱的虚弱的或东西易碎的invalid不正确的，无效的boundary边界，界线多指作为界线的标志物border较宽的边缘两国分界附近边缘地带frontier边界，边疆引申为未开发的领域学术前沿verge道路花坛边缘，某事即将发生之际on the verge of warbrief 简明扼要简短的时间短暂，办事利索，态度明了虽短却不失体面concise简要精炼保留主要部分curt三言两语，简短的，草率的succinct简明的，简洁的，简练的用词简练component零部件（某事物）组成部分element元素，组成部分，方面factor因素，要素ingredient原料，成分，要素abideby遵守，同意adhereto遵守conformto遵守，符合complywith遵守，服从（正式）comprise包含，包括，组成compose构成be composed of (被动语态) consist构成consistof主动语态constitute构成conserve保存保藏保护（节约）reserve保留，储备订座位preserve保护维持保养continual连续不断频繁时有发生continuous连续不断的中间不停顿constant 不断经常始终如一的经常出现incessant不停的持续不断的令人厌烦的不断出现中间可能有停顿convert转换，转变（观点）invert使颠倒反向（位置方向）revert归还，回复原状transform改变转变（外观，性质）reproach责备reprehend斥责plague瘟疫灾害折磨avail有利于，利益availsbofsth利用deprive剥夺indulge放任，沉溺于at best 最多atlength最后，详细的inbulk 整批，大批get by 过得去，过活getaway逃脱，离开getaround出行getalong和睦相处get through 被理解向…讲清楚strivefor力争ascertain查明plight困境plague瘟疫tentative暂时的，实验性的soar飙升mutate突变plummet骤跌fluctuate波动negligent懈怠的edible食用的fabulous难以置信的，惊人的，极好的disproportionate 不成比例的passup错过repeal废止，撤销resent怨恨clarity透明的slack使缓慢shrill尖锐torrent连续不断的tensile拉长的textured特征显著的wither枯萎catastrophic灾难性的by virtue of 由于，凭借forthesake of 为了……利益advent到来，出现subsidize资助cast a shadow over 给……罩上阴影soak to the skin 湿透chat away 闲谈in no mood 没心情in the course of 在……的过程中in linewith 与……一致be a match for 配得上，可匹敌的agreeby受到认同resonate with 得到回应none the better for it 不会因为……变得更好，依然如故to the core 彻底的，完全的to the end 到底in custody (法庭审判前)被拘留监禁in jeopardy 处于危险中in suspicion 被怀疑in probation 被缓刑amount to 相当于contributeto 促使……发生dedicate to 将（时间精力）奉献给（工作事业）add to 增添recite prayers 诵经jointly-acquired property 共同获得的财产by account 相反的insidious潜伏的，阴险的thrive兴盛，茁壮成长humiliation羞辱subtle微妙的dozingoff打瞌睡self-reliant独立的self-sufficiency 自给自足bleak昏暗的，凄凉的depict 描绘trail拖沓而行，跟在……后面flinchback退缩desolate荒凉的bustling繁忙的thriving兴旺的fraudulenthappiness虚假的幸福fraudulent欺骗的deluding欺骗euphoric欣快的繁荣昌盛prosperity崎岖不平rough惊天动地earth-shaking典雅大方elegant and graceful轻柔松软soft and light立场坚定firm in stand(将四字词组译为介词/副词/不定式短语)目光远大broad in vision 头脑敏捷swift in wit 业务熟练qualified in profession 才华出众outstanding in talent 风格高尚noble in character思想正确、办事公道correct in their thinking and fair挑拨离间fomentdissensionfoment煽动dissension纠纷兴风作浪stir up disorder纵目眺望as far as sight could reach农民工migrant workers guest workers奢侈无度extravagant 挥金如土spend money like water老黄牛hard-working men水深火热in deep water风驰电掣as quick as lighting捕风捉影to run after shadows人山人海a sea of people摇唇鼓舌to set tongues wagging敲门砖an open sesameHorizon 视野，眼界Publicize 宣传丰富知识、开阔视野enrich one’s knowledge, broaden one’s horizon留学生overseas students人才流失brain drain汉语热Chinese language craze据统计according to statistics高等学校institution of higher education开设汉语课程offer courses of Chinese language主要目的是for the main purpose of从事贸易活动engage in trade activities传达……信息convey a message that低碳生活low carbon life减少二氧化碳排放reduce the emission of carbon dioxideExpenditure 花费，开销Conduct行为，举止；实施be conducted in …manner如今，这股风潮逐渐在中国一些大城市兴起，不知不觉中改变了人们的生活方式Nowadays, this fashion prevails in some big cities of China, altering people’s life before they realize it.Practice 实行节约用电saveelectricity塑料袋plasticbags一次性产品disposableproducts Disposable一次性的，用后即弃的乘坐公共交通工具take public transport节能环保energy-efficient and environmental-friendly大大有利于contribute tremendously to …全球气候变换及环境恶化global warming and environment deterioration Inevitably 不可避免的Stick to traditional principles and beliefsTurn blind eye to keep pace withBe labeled as 被贴上……的标签mutual communication 互相沟通Narrow the generation gapPessimist 悲观者optimist 乐观者gloomy阴郁的distressing惨的，令人痛心的Pessimistic 悲观的optimistic 乐观的Judge the situation from opposite perspective 角度Bring into public view 引入公众视野Engage in employment 从事就业Misconception 误解holdthe misconceptionSpoiltheirchildrenEnrollment注册，报名the expansion of university enrollment 大学扩招Flood into job-hunting marketTake measures to 采取措施Cultivatetheir children independenceTestify 证明Shoulder their obligation 承担他们的义务Real-estate 房地产Reconciled调和，妥协consolidate综合deteriorate恶化Reconcile to 顺从于be reconciled with sb于某人和解reconcilesthwithsth Interrupt 打断某项正在进行的动作bother打扰（语气较轻）interfere未经允许/无权而妨碍，阻挠，干涉他人之事（语气较轻）intervene介入，调停（语气重）Invocation祈祷，符咒obsession痴迷，困扰obsession withVulnerable 易患病的allergic 过敏的Obsolete过时的obscene 猥亵oblique斜的Provision供应provisional临时的sensational轰动的sentimental感情的，多愁善感的Integral完整的instinctive直觉的intangible难以理解的触摸不到的无形的ingenious巧妙地有独创性的Insideandout彻底的Practitioner从业者forerunner 先行者，先驱Come to light 曝光，泄露Turn in 缩小turn over 反过来turn up 找到，出现turn out 结果是Inertness惰性光盘行动“ClearYourPlate” CampaignPropose 建议diner用餐者食客leftover残余的，剩菜take leftover home 将剩菜打包回家全国粮食总产量the national total grain output人为灾害man-made disasterRestraint 限制withoutrestraint无限制，大肆饥饿至死die of starvation资源短缺shortage of resourcesConfronted with 面对Implement实施implementpoliticsofMeans doing sthRequire sb to do sth随着人们的生活水平和消费水平日益提高with the increasing development of people’ living standard and consumption levelTrash cans 垃圾桶处理成本disposing costEntertain热情招待款待娱乐entertain friends at home去临近的景点游览take a trip to nearby tourist attractions家庭预算紧张tight family budget出游成本不断攀升rising travel cost节假日期间景区人山人海，高速公路（expressway）、城市道路拥堵（congestion），是促使他们家中度假的两大原因overcrowded tourist sites, congestion of expressways and city roads are the two major factors contributing to their staycation. Conspicuous明显的，突出的Bottomline底线reducetheir bottom lineRoba child of his/her childhood 掠夺From my own perspective for my partCeremoniously隆重地gather ceremoniously 隆重集会Obligations 义务，债务（可数名词）履行权利与义务perform the responsibilities and obligations建立社会主义制度establish a socialist systemCorruption 腐败，贪污root out a corruption 根除腐败rootout根除，肃清Vigor生机vitality活力展现生机与活力display vigor and vitality Comprehensive综合的，广泛的，有理解力的comprehensivenational strength 增强综合国力competitiveness 竞争力增强综合国力和国际竞争力enhance comprehensive national strength and international competitivenessEdge into 慢慢挤进，慢慢取得rank等级，行列进入国际先进行列edge into advanced ranks in the world解决温饱问题solve the problem of food and clothing与日俱增increase every day实现夙愿fulfill the long-cherished wishes fulfill履行（诺言），达到（目的）Forge锻造，捏造forgea people’s army 锻造一支人民军队国防national defense build a strong national defense 建立巩固的国防进行和谈hold peace talks修改法律amend the laws遵循规则follow the principles principle 原则，准则把理论与实际结合起来integrate theory with practiceRally 召集，集合增强凝聚力enhance the rally powerResume继续，重新开始，摘要，概略，建立结束暴力，开始和平谈判end the violence and resume peace talksStrategic 战略性的readjustment调整进行战略性调整make strategic readjustmentBackwardness 落后摆脱贫穷与落后get rid of poverty and backwardnessBring about 实现实现发展繁荣bring about development and prosperity Infringement 侵犯，违反，违背保护妇女的权利不受侵犯guarantee women’s right against infringement把……看作社会公敌look upon…as a threat to society恐怖主义terrorismTap 开发，汲取，割，轻声走，阀门，塞子Favor欢心，支持，照顾，促成开发/青睐中国市场tap/ favor the Chinese market有巨大潜力have huge potential for…阻碍handicap/hamperInvest投资，调查，授予有望达到be expected to reach造成很大压力pose a big pressure onAccount for 说明原因，导致，引起（在数量/比例上）占，对……负责Occupy占领，使用，从事占市场的10% occupy /take /account for 10 percent of the market加快经济发展和结构调整speed up economic development and restructuringAnti-monopoly 反垄断采取反垄断措施take anti-monopoly measures to加速努力speed up efforts to建立分公司set up branches inPolicy 政策，策略把……列为基本国策list……as fundamental national policies发挥自身优势give full play to one’s advantages开拓市场exploit market扩大消费市场expand consumption market扩大/缩小贫富差距expand /narrow the gap between the rich and the poor提供巨大商机present huge business opportunities赶超先进surpass the advanced遵循市场经济的规律follow the law of market economyOrientation 方向，定位，方针，任职培训gear接上，调和，使适应根据市场做出调整gear oneself to the market orientation牟取暴利seek excessive profits excessive 过分的，极度的提高公务员工资raise the salaries of civil servants计算出准确的工资水平figure out an exact salary level从国外引进先进技术和管理经验introduce from abroad the advanced technology and management expertise优胜劣汰select the superior and eliminate the inferior下岗职工laid-off workers通货膨胀inflation损失惨重suffer great losses制造假象create smoke screens to do陷入困境land oneself in deep trouble被指控接受贿赂be accused of accepting bribesDisclose 公开，揭露举报非法行为disclose illegal activities活跃市场enliven the market十分重视attach importance to大力发展strive to developDomestic 国内的刺激国内需求stimulate domestic demand打破垄断break the monopoly调整产业结构adjust industrial structure开展对外文化交流conduct culture exchange with other countriesStrong point 长处，特长draw on 利用，借鉴博采各国文化之长draw on strong point of cultures of other countriesMass大量的，集中的，群众的mass media 大众传媒mass production 大规模生产mass organization 社团开展群众性文化活动carry out mass activities on culture继承carry onCompetent 有能力的，能干的，称职的，胜任的，适合的competent people 人才Achievement of culture advancement 文化建设的成就加强文化基础设施建设build more culture establishment提倡文明的生活方式advocate civilized lifestyle推动人类文明进步push forward human civilization改进教学improve teaching and learning文化遗产culture heritage /relicsBrand-new 全新的，崭新的以全新的面貌进入新世纪enter the new century with a brand-new colorful look通过资格考试pass qualification examinationsCompulsory 义务的，必须做的普及九年义务教育make nine-year compulsory education universalPopularized普及，使流行make…universalCompile编制，编辑，收集编写教材compile the textbooks承担应有的义务undertake the due obligations促进相互了解promote mutual understanding相互促进help each other forward互派访问学者exchange visiting scholarsAccommodate 容纳，适应，提供住处，帮忙发挥聪明才智develop one’s own talent and wisdomIntellectuals 知识分子initiative 主动性n.自发的，初步的adj.充分发挥知识分子的积极性与创造性give full play to the initiative and creativity of intellectuals开设课程offer courses重视实用性place stress on practicalityPirate 海盗船，盗版者，强盗n. 抢劫，剽窃，盗用v.pirated software 盗版软件有力地推动教育发展give a big push to the development of education承前启后，继往开来build on the past and prepare for the future / inherit the past and user in the future物质文明，精神文明一起抓pay equal attention on material progress and mental progress形成文明/健康/崇尚科学的社会风尚form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practiceEcological environment 生态环境eco-environmentEco-construction 生态建设防治污染prevent and control pollution加强水土保持reinforce the conservation of water and soil加强城市绿化strengthen the greening of the city保护森林conservation of forest帮助减缓全球变暖的速度help slow down the pace of global warming Infrastructure 基础设施完善城市基础设施建设perfect the construction of urban infrastructure Sustainable 可持续的，可忍受的促进可持续性发展promote sustainable developmentSolar 太阳的，日光的，利用太阳能的solar energy 太阳能清洁能源clean energy resourcesFuel 燃料，食物，加油，激起使用清洁能源burn clean fuelImplement 实施，执行v. 工具器械，手段实行严格的排放标准implement strict vehicle emission standardsTackle 用具，装备，阻挡n. 着手处理，解决，应付v.治理沙地和水土流失问题tackle the problem of sand and soil erosion注重节约资源attach importance of saving resourcesExploitation 开发，剥削，利用，广告推销采用新的开采方法apply new exploitation methods削减污染物排放decrease the disposal of pollutionsCensus 人口普查，统计进行全国人口普查carry out national population census总人口为have a population ofPrivate life 私生活Transition过渡，转变，变迁Bring about 实现，造成，引起，使船掉头实现向低出生，低死亡，低自然增长的现代人口再生产类型的转变bring about the transition of modern population reproduction pattern characterized by a low birth rate, low death rate and low natural growing rate过孤独的生活lead an isolated lifeUrban residents 城市居民Ideology意识形态，思想思想和观念ideology and concepts对子女寄予厚望pin great hopes on their childrenUndermine 逐渐削弱，从根基处破坏，挖墙脚逐渐削减长辈的权威undermine the authority of the older generation倡导人力资源管理advocate the management of human resourcesMorality 道德，道德观，品德高尚的行为损害人类社会的道德观damage the morality of human society提高人口素质improve the population quality优化人口结构optimize the population structure优生优育bear and rear better children rear 养育尊重和保障人权respect and guarantee human rightsSubsistence存活，生计Safeguard 维护，防护措施维护和促进人民的生存权和发展权safeguard and promote people’s rights to subsistence and development坚持计划生育的基本国策stick to the basic state policy for family planning取得世界杯决赛的资格qualify for the World Cup finals qualify for 有资格，晋级展现技能demonstrate their skillsTeam title 团体冠军win the team title急于获胜gain an eagerness to winRecognition 认可Wretched恶劣的，不幸的，悲惨的打破恶性循环break the wretched cycleEngender 产生，造成，引起Spur刺激，加速促使spur us on to doLay a solid foundation on 打下基础Make a first draft of 打草稿Bring our talent into full playGive full play to 充分发挥Conscientious认真负责的，本着良心的，谨慎的be conscientious for Publicize 宣传Attach great importance to /take the matter seriously 重视Numerous 无数的，数不清的Indispensable 不可或缺的Migrantworkers农民工Urbanization城市化Irreversible process不可逆过程Unprecedented 前所未有的，史无前例的Insightful富有洞察力的，有深刻见解的insightful perspective Conspicuously 显著的，明显的Dweller居民city dwellersIn all walks of life 在各行各业Industriously努力的，辛勤的labor industriously 辛勤劳动Despise鄙视，看不起Once in a while 时不时，偶尔Deferring 推迟，拖延Penalty处罚financial penalty 罚款Moral denouncement 道德谴责Incur招致，引起be incurred toOffenders 犯罪者，犯规者，妨碍的人Painstaking不辞辛劳地painstakingeffortsRepression压迫recession萧条Have access to （抽象的）进入Haveenough scope for 有足够的余地/机会Snatch抽空做，抓紧机会做scratch擦，刮scrap扔弃，摔毁seize抓住Exhaustible 用的尽的exhaustive 无遗漏的Plaudit拍手喝彩称赞plenary十足的完全的platitude陈词滥调平凡Erosion侵害侵蚀depletion损耗violation违背delusion错觉Eclectic折中的Sensation感觉知觉激动轰动exaggeration夸大Excessive过多的exclusive 专有的独占的除外的distractfrom分散注意力discern辨别分清dissuadesb. From doing 劝阻facet方面小平面format构成设计formula方案规则prevail流行盛行获胜preside主持perish毁灭使麻木死persecute迫害counterfeit 伪造假冒discourteous失礼的无礼貌的prudent节俭的谨慎的benevolent善意的慈善的obstinate倔强的顽固的be reconciled to sth. 甘于consolidate巩固sanction同意许可warrant 证明保护malignance 恶意有害shroud覆盖遮蔽unveil显露除去面纱decay腐烂deprive剥夺notorious声名狼藉的superfluous过剩的countenance面容脸色concession让步curse诅咒echo 随声附和hail 欢呼欢迎sophisticated尖端的复杂的先进的老练的scrupulous小心谨慎的细心的clamorous吵闹的大喊大叫的camouflaged 掩饰的伪装的edible可食用的fabulous传说的神话的disproportionate 不均衡的不相称的extravagance奢侈铺张opulence富裕asceticism禁欲主义苦行byandlarge一般来说大体上callon看望拜访召唤break out 爆发突然发生break in 插嘴闯入训练break through 突破克服挣脱而出break off 突然停止中断脱落暂停forall尽管虽然cometo苏醒达到总数为继承停止comearound 再现恢复知觉回来改变看法comethrough 经历获得成功脱险传出捐助come into 进入继承…起来加入come across 来到偶遇come round 来过访绕道而来苏醒转变改主意笼络comeby从旁边过得到取得经过come about 发生产生转变方向comeout in 以…方式出来live up to 不辜负make a fuseof 小题大做大惊小怪fall back to 求助于转而依靠at its core 从根本上be entitled to 授权给……权力给……定名be assigned to 指派go back on 违背诺言go in for 从事爱好参加考试go through with 经历仔细检查用完参加履行搜查go along with 支持赞同随行hand in 交上递交hand out 分发散发hand down 传递下去hand over 交出移交in honor of 为纪念……庆祝in accordance with 与…一致按照根据lay out 设计安排展示lay off 解雇休息lay down 放下拟定规定lay aside 放一旁收起积累makefor快速走向向前进促进make out 理解辨认出书写填写说明设法应付make up to 巴结讨好make up for补偿in the light of 鉴于由于按照根据by virtue of 由于因为run over 匆匆看一眼浏览碾过run into 偶然碰到与相撞run through 浏览匆匆读完rundown耗尽撞到衰退减少说坏话贬低run across 撞见碰见run out 用完耗尽setout动身出发开始陈述测定宣布移植set about 开始散步攻击着手set forth 阐明宣布提出陈列出发set aside 留出不顾取消驳回putout熄灭关灯生产出出版precaution 预防警惕concession让步transaction 办理处理学报交易事务处理事物give away 送掉分发放弃泄露出卖让步pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢慢慢减弱induce 劝诱促使导致deduce 推论演绎出seduce 诱使Heartiness诚实热心harshness 粗糙的事物严肃刺耳uprightness 正直的Be absorbed in 全神贯注于专心于Detach 分开分离分遣Conform to符合遵照answer to 适应符合attribute to 归因于Collide with 冲突comply with 照做coincide with 符合cope with 竞争应付Perpetual永久的pathetic 可怜的悲惨的Resolutely 毅然坚决的indecisively 优柔寡断的prematurely过早的早熟地Fall out 争吵发生fall behind 落后fall in 排队到期fall through 未能实现Getoff下来出发被容忍逃脱惩罚get in 进入收回get on 骑上进展get on one’s nerves 令人不安get through 完成度过get across 越过通过被理解get over 克服爬过熬过恢复原谅get along 生活相处融洽进展有起色Go for 选择袭击适用于go by 从旁边走过依照顺便走访go up 上升增长go off 离开去世消失睡去爆炸发射进行变质Add up to 合计达stand up to 勇敢地抵抗Conclude结束终止决定seclude隔离exclude排除include 包括Wear off 逐渐减少wear out 穿破磨损疲乏耗尽wipeout消灭垮台Proficiency 熟练精通Bring out 使显示出版生产bring to 使恢复知觉bring into force 使生效实施bringin生产挣得介绍引进V oid空的无人的无效的无用地没有的voidof 缺乏void of interestedOn the fly 在飞行中不工作闲混in the issue结果on the sly 秘密地偷偷地Infect 感染传染inflict 造成afflict 使痛苦折磨Substitution代替Respecting 关系到说到with respect to 关于至于as regards 关于至于Play around 玩耍come around 恢复知觉回来talk sb. around 说服Precede领先于在…之前proceed 进行继续下去accede 同意继任recede 后退Aversion厌恶adherence 忠诚坚持黏着incentive 刺激鼓励动机Fancy想象设想认为爱好自负At a disadvantage 处于不利地位Leave over 留下leave out 省去遗漏不考虑leave behind 留下遗留超过leave off 停止不再穿Let go 放开释放发射let loose 释放放出放任let off 放出饶恕准许暂停工作let out 放掉泄露放大出租解雇释放let down 失望let alone 不打扰更别提let on 泄露假装See off 送行see to 负责注意Obedient服从的孝顺的obstinate 顽固的倔强的elaborate 精心制作的详细阐述的精细Outlook 展望outbreak 战争爆发疾病发作outcome 结果output 出产Look up 向上看尊敬仰视查询拜访好转look up to 尊敬仰望look on 观看面向旁观看待look through 看穿审核浏览温习从中显露look into 调查观察Fragrance芬芳香气flavor 风情风味香料sour酸的In amount to 总计Aptitude才能天资恰当智能altitude高度高等attitude姿势态度看法Substitute 替代substitute A for B 用A替代BTackle 固定应付处理解决抓住tickle胳肢逗笑使高兴使发痒Exquisite 精致的extravagant 奢侈的exotic 异国情调的eccentric 古怪的Repel拒绝抵制排斥逐退Curb控制约束put /place a curb onParadox矛盾paradise 天堂Impart传授告知portray描写Divert转移转向Alert sb. to the fact that 提醒某人注意…的事实Manifest明显的显然的体现显现Articulate清楚地说（发音清楚的）明确地说anticipate 预期期望Alternate轮流交换Conceive设想以为怀有构思conceive ofEndeavour 努力endeavour to doSustainable可持续的feasible 可行的eligible合格的Subsidiary附属的次要的Revenge 报仇revengeoneselfon sb. 向某人报仇remedy 药补救治疗beyondremedy 不可救药reproach责备revive苏醒复活复兴Explicit清晰的明确的obscure模糊的baffle难住使挫折阻碍mingle混合mingle with /in provoke煽动激怒驱使divert 转向改道eject喷出射出incidence发病率emergence 紧急情况rupture 破裂绝交impetus推动力in search of 寻找in pursuit of 追求in view of 鉴于由于in light of 根据credit信赖assure 确保certify 确认impose征收强加imposetaxes收税twinkle/glitter因高兴而发光sparklewithtears闪烁着泪光overtake追上surpass 胜过nourish滋养transaction交易turnover营业额tempo进度速度mediate斡旋mediate betweentrench 壕沟pavement 人行道junction 道路交叉点collision相撞collaboration合作corrosion 腐蚀confrontation 对抗successive连续的succession连续继承后裔consecutive连续不断的顺序的eternal 永恒的insistent坚持的重复的snatchup夺取snatch at 一把抓住summon召唤summonup振作鼓起watchout当心警觉embark上传着手从事embark on 着手开始做commence开始着手获得学位commence in 起始于commence doing sth. 着手做某事reservation预定保留convention 大会习俗惯例incompatible不相容的矛盾的invalid有病的无效的subtract减去扣除combat格斗战斗conflict冲突cruise巡航Pacific太平洋glide滑行悄悄的走patrol 巡逻penalty处罚financialpenaltyblunder跌跌撞撞地走犯大错愚蠢之举scandal丑闻恶意诽谤commonplace平凡的陈腐的generalized广义的普遍的conform遵守一致conform with /to 符合遵守inspiration 灵感intuition直觉incentive刺激鼓励sentiment思想感情情绪情操revenue收入国家的税收financial revenue 财政收入be proficient at / in doing sth. 熟练精通feeble虚弱的薄弱的无效的trivial琐碎的日常的轻微的toss扔抛tow拖拉hoist升起吊起compatible和谐共处的相容的一致的compact紧密的结实的简洁的concise简洁的简要的resign辞职放弃顺从resignfrom辞职resignto使顺从vulgar粗俗的通俗的本土的elections选举grope探索摸索grope one’s way to 摸索gropefor/ around 搜索暗中摸索intrigue阴谋激起好奇心intrigueagainstsb. 密谋反对某人intriguing 迷人的elicit得出引出诱出induce诱导exclusively专门的排外的extraordinarily非凡的特别的a man of integrity 正直的人rebellion叛乱suppress rebellion 平定叛乱negotiation商议谈判negotiate协商交涉谈判rectify改正校正reconcile调停和解obscure遮掩模糊的consolidate巩固合并统一intensify强化加剧增强expire期满终止开始无效passport护照eternal永恒的无穷的不灭的eternallife永生eternaltruths/verities永恒的真理offensive无理的冒犯的唐突的extinguish熄灭扑灭灭绝v.extinct灭绝的a. extinction灭绝n.arbitrary武断的专横的任意的。
2014考博词汇讲义(10)
11. Whether the extension of consciousness isa “good thing” for human being is a question that ______a wide solution.A. admits ofB. requires ofC. needs ofD. seeks for 12. In a culture like ours, long ____all things asa means of control, it is sometimes a bit of a shock to be reminded that the medium is the message.A. accustomed to split and dividedB. accustomed to splitting and dividingC. accustomed to split and dividingD. accustomed to splitting and divided13. Apple pie is ___neither good nor bad; it is the way it is used that determines its value.A. at itselfB. as itselfC. on itselfD. in itself 14. ______us earlier, ____your request to the full.A. You have contacted…we could comply withB. Had you contacted…we could have complied withC. You had contacted…could we have complied withD. Have you contacted…we could comply with15. The American Revolution had no medieval legal institutions to _____ or to root out, apart from monarchy.A. discardB. discreetC. discordD. disgorge 16. Living constantly in the atmosphere of slave, he became infected _____ the unconscious____ their psychology. No one can shield himself ____such an influence.A. on…by…atB. by…for…inC. from…in…onD. through…with…from17. The effect of electric technology had at first been anxiety. Now it appears to create _____.A. boreB. boredC. boredomD. bordom 18. Jazz tends to be a casual dialogue form of dance quite _____ in the receptive and mechanical forms of the waltz.A. lackedB. lackingC. for lack ofD. lack of19. There are too many complains about society____ move too fast to keep up with the machine.A. that have toB. have toC. having toD. has to 20. The poor girl spent over half a year in the hospital but she is now _____for it.A. none the worseB. none the betterC. never worseD. never better21. As the silent film _____ sound, so did the sound film ____ color.A. cried out for…cried out forB. cry out for…cry out forC. has cried out for…cried out forD. had cried out for…cry out for 22. While his efforts were tremendous the results appeared to be very _____ .A. triggerB. meagerC. vigorD. linger23. Western man is himself being de-westernized by his own speed-up, _____ by industrial technology.A. as much the Africans are detribalizedB. the Africans are much being detribalizedC. as much as the Africans are being detribalizedD. as much as the Africans are a detribalized 24. We _____ admire his courage and self-confidence.A. can butB. cannot onlyC. cannot butD. can only but25. In the 1930’s, when millions of comic books were ____ the young with fighting and killing, nobody seemed to notice that the violence of cars in the streets was more hysterical.A. inundatingB. imitatingC. immolatingD. insulating 26. ______ you promise you will work hard, ____ support you to college.A. If only…will IB. Only …I willC. Only if…will ID. Only if…I will27. It is one of the ironies of Western man that he has never felt ______ invention as a threat to his way of life.A. any concern withB. any concern aboutC. any concern inD. any concern at 28. One room schools, with all subjects being taught to all grades at the sametime,_____simply when better transportation permits specialized spaces and specialized teaching.A. resolvedB. absolvedC. dissolvedD. solved29. People are living longer and not saving enough, which means they will either have to work ____ longer, live _____ less in retirement or bailed _____ by the government.A. in…for…upB. for…on…outC. by…in…onD. on…for…out 30. The country’s deficit that year _____ to a record 169.8 billion dollars.A. soaredB. souredC. soredD. sourced。
华慧2014年3月中科院考博英语真题词汇专项训练
2014年3月中科院考博英语真题-词汇专项训练（一）根据国内大多数院校博士生入学英语考试词汇统计，中科院考博英语博士生考前应该掌握8000—10000的词汇。
中科院考博英语词汇题测试的目的是考查考生掌握及使用英语词汇及短语的能力。
词汇题的考察形式主要分为单项选择和近义词替换。
词汇题的测试内容主要是词义、搭配和语法。
词义测试可分为词义辨析和词形辨析。
主要包括：词形相近但词义不同的词，词义相近但词形不同的词，词义相近但有褒贬义之分的词，词义相近但有词义轻重之分的词及词义相近但有主客体之分的词。
搭配测试主要包括动宾搭配，形容词与名词的搭配，主谓搭配，及词组和固定搭配等。
语法测试主要包括非谓语动词，三大类从句的关系词，虚拟语气及其特殊形式，倒装和强调等。
2014年3月份中科院考博英语真题词汇专项训练1. The old bridge is not strong enough to allow the______ of heavyvehicles.A. passageB. routeC. tunnelD. pressure2. The widowed old woman was so lonely that she would talk______ to the strangers in the supermarkets about her pets.A. at bestB. at lengthC. in bulkD. in effect3. Citizens of developed and developing nations alike face dangers from ______medicines; they pose a terrible hazard to public health.A. distinctiveB. proliferatingC. fraudulentD. ineffective4. It must be much tougher than I realized,______ on just 10,000 Yuan ayear.A. getting byB. getting awayC. getting aroundD. getting along5. When the relationship of parents and children is at this low______, mutual love and respect need careful maintenance and rebuilding.A. rateB. rankC. scaleD. ebb6. To have a knowledge-based economy and a scientifically______population, developing countries must invest in fundamental science andblue skies research.A. moderateB. ObsoleteC. literateD. desperate7. New Zealanders colloquially refer to themselves as "Kiwis,"______ thecountry's native bird.A. forB. byC. withD. after8. These are students who, at some stage of their undergraduate careersleave class, either ______or because they are asked to do so.A. voluntarily 'B. selectivelyC. compulsorilyD. necessarily9. The sanctions are designed to force Libya to______ the two Lockerbiesuspects and to co-operate in the investigation in a similar case.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand downD. hand over10. I could then realize that he was a fever specialist of world______.A. renownB. domainC. prominenceD. authority2014年3月份中科院考博英语词汇专项训练参考答案1.A2. B3.C4.A5.D6.C7.D8.A9.D 10.A【详细解析】请查看《华慧考博英语一本通》考博复习资料书。
考博阅读核心词——一词多义
考博阅读核心词汇——常用英语一词多义in the absent of 缺少，没有be absorbed in 专心从事abuse v. 辱骂，过量使用have access to 可以获得或使用account n. 解释，解说，叙述account for 解释说明in action 起作用adapt v. （将某领域成果）应用于（另一领域）address sb. 对某人说话，发言adopt v. 收养advocate n. 倡导者agree with 适合，使觉得舒适allow sb. to do 让某人做某事ambitious adj. （中性）野心或雄心anchor v. 定位，固定appeal to 吸引appeal to (court) 上诉apply v. 涂抹，申请，应用approach n. 方法, 解决处理办法acquisition n. （企业）兼并argue v. 认为argue for 支持argue against 反对argument n. 观点arrest v. 吸引（注意力等）art n. 技术，技艺associate v. 联想assume v. 承担（任务，角色等）attachment n. 依恋，依赖attend to sb. 伺候，照顾authorities n. 政府，（上下文中最高机构）bargain v. 讨价还价bargain v. 物超所值的商品American based adj. 总部在美国的bear v. 装载bearing v. 方向best v. 优于，胜过better v. 优于，胜过beyond prep. 无法… bid v. 命令，bid n. 企图board n. 委员会boast v. 以…著称，拥有bold v. 粗体（字）boom v. 兴旺发达be born to do 天生be bound to 一定bridge the gap 缩短差距by accident 偶然的by chance 偶然的campaign n. （有益的大型）活动at capacity 全速，完全地capture v. 吸引cast v. 投掷，铸造challenge v. 提出疑问challenging adj. 不服权威的chance n. 偶然性channel v. 引导charge n. 费用，电流be in charge 负责check v. 阻止，遏止chip n. 芯片claim v. 要…的命climate n. 风气，风俗coach n. 长途客车，教练code n. 法规，规则colony n. （微生物）群command v. 掌握，通晓，负责be committed to sth 决心做某事commitment n. 决心community n. 社会，（学术）界company n. 同伴composition n. 作文，成分be conditioned to 被限制在conduct v. 做（有益的事）confidential adj. 机密的constitution n. 组成（成分），宪法be content with 满足于contract v. 得（急病）convention n. 惯例，公约copy v. 模仿，效仿corner v. 追问，围追堵截count v. 算数，起作用count on 指望course n. （河流）路径court v. 追求credit v. 归功于cross adj. 生气的cushion v. 缓解，减轻cut v. 削减cut and dried 顺手做的far cry 相差甚远damage n. 赔偿金date v. （男女之间的）约会dawn n. 开始decode v. 理解degree n. 程度deliberate v. 沉思deliver v. 送货上门，做（演讲）deposit n. 存款，押金desert v. 抛弃deserted adj. 荒无人烟的detached adj. 超然物外的digest v. 理解direct v. 指导，命令discipline n. 学科disorder n. （身心，机能）失调，轻病dispose v. 处理（废物）disposal n. 垃圾document v. 记录dramatically adv. 剧烈地，大幅度的drastically adv. 大幅度的drive n. 动力drill n. 训练due adj. 到期duty n. 关税dwell upon 深思easy adj. 安逸舒适的economy n. 节约effect v. 产生，导致engage sb. 雇佣be entitled to sth. 享有escape n. 远离喧嚣establish v. 公认establishment n. 机构，建筑物in the event of 如果evident adj. 明显的execute v. 执行exhaust v. 耗尽（自然资源）expense n. 代价be expert in 精通be exposed to 接触fabricate v. 编造faculty n. 大学全体教工，天赋fall back on 依靠feed on 以…为食figure out 计算，估计finance v. 资助flood v. 充满，充斥forge v. 伪造，塑造friendly adj. 赞成，支持fund v. 资助game n. 规则gear to 适合于get by 侥幸度过gift n. 天赋be gifted with 有…天赋give rise to 引起，引发grant n. 资助，助学金hit n. 流行一时的东西hold v. 认为horizon n. 眼界，见识in that 在于，因为on installment 分期付款institution n. 制度，机构，思维方式instrument n. 方式，手段interests n. 利益，利害关系inventory n. 存货（清单）inviting adj. 有吸引力的item n. （量词）一件（商品）juicy n. 丰富的，翔实的just adj. 公正的know down 降价lane n. （马路的）行车道launch v. 展开（大型活动）learned adj. 博学的，后天袭得的liability n. 责任义务，倾向light adj. 清淡的，易消化的literally adv. 实际上literature n. 文献材料，印刷品live adj. 实况转播的lodge v. 提出（投诉，诉讼）long v. 渴望，盼望be at loss 不知所措maintain v. 维护，保养margin n. 余数，余量，差额marginal adj. 极小的marked adj. 显著的，明显的market v. 销售measure n. 措施in…measures 在…程度上at the mercy of 由…支配控制merit v. 值得meter n. 仪表might n. 巨大的威力mine v. 开采minister v. 管理minute adj. 微小的mouth v. 说话move n. 动议move v. 卖，销售nature n. 本质，本性negotiate v. 费力地完成net adj. 净（重，收入等）note v. 记录novel adj. 新奇的，新颖的be obliged to 不得不做observe v. 遵守，庆祝occur v. 出现office n. （公共）职务oriented adj. 以…为中心的over prep. 胜过，优于be particular about 挑剔peace n. 内心的平和，宁静perform v. 表现，执行perspective n. 观点，看法，前景piece together 拼凑pick up 不经意的学得，获得plant n. （重工业）工厂，电站policy n. 原则polish v. 雕琢，完善pose v. 造成（不好的情况）post n. 岗位，职位practically adv. 实际上practice n. 惯例，（长期一贯的）做法 press n. 出版社，新闻界prime n. 鼎盛时期，青壮年时期produce n. （农副）产品profoundly adv. 非常地program n. （教学或其它）项目project v. 投射，放映promising adj. 有前途的prompt v. 敦促，鼓励race v. 运行，行进raise v. 养育，养殖rate n. 速度，比率at any rate 无论如何rear v. 抚养rear adj. 后部，后面的reason with sb. 和某人理论refined adj. 有修养的reflect v. 反映，仔细思考hold…in high regard 尊敬with regard to 就…而言regular adj. 定期的relate v. 叙述relieve v. 救济remedy n. （补救）办法remove v. 消除，撤（职）render v. 使得，给repeat v. 模仿reproduce v. 繁殖resort n. （旅游）胜地resort to 诉诸，借助respect n. 方面with respect to 关于，谈到rest on/upon 在于rewarding adj. 有收获的rich adj. 油腻的roll n. 花名册routine adj. 一成不变，无聊的rule v. 统治be saddled with 承受…的负担scale n. 秤，规模school n. （学术）流派；水生动物种群screen v. 阻挡secure v. 获得make sense 有道理make sense of 理解sensible adj. 合理的，讲道理的setting n. 背景show off 炫耀size up 估计，揣度skirt n. 边缘（地带）slim adj. （机会）微小solution n. 溶液sophisticated adj. （机械设备）复杂的sound adj. 健全的，合理的spare v. 节省出，饶恕spark v. 引发，激起spell n. 咒语, 一段时间spot n. 现场spot v. 无意发现，偶然看到stage n. 阶段stand out 显眼start v. 令…吃惊station v. 安置，驻扎stay v. 保持stem from 来自于stress v. 强调stress n. 压力stroke v. 抚摸stroke n. 中风stuff v. 塞满subject n. 被测试对象be subject to 从属于，受…制约suit n. 法律案件sympathetic adj. 有同感的tackle v. 处理，解决tailor v. 使适合于take care of 教训，处置tap v. 开发利用tell v. 显现think tank 智囊团tip v. 倾斜toast v. 庆祝by the same token 由于同样原因top adj. 最好的trade n. 手艺treat v. 请客treat n. 有乐趣的事情trim v. 少量削减uniform adj. 统一的get the upper hand 占上风value v. 重视versatile adj. 用途多的version n. （变化，不同的）形式virtual adj. 电脑仿真的，虚拟的virtually adj. 实际上wage v. 展开（战争，大运动）want v. 缺少wind up （商业活动等）结束it follows that 结果就是weigh against 权衡by far 好得多close in on 逐渐接近introduce 引进。
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继承heir n. 继承人heritageinherithereditaryadj. 世袭的, 遗传的两岸关系Cross-Strait relations jacentadjacentadj.邻近的circumjacent adj.周围的subjacent superjacent adj.压在上面的converseuniversityuniverseanniversaryversionvertical 头顶转成螺旋形盘起来的头发versatileadvertisevert；versdiverse diversity reverse 颠倒conversation controversial adversary 对手avert 转移放眼看世界televisionvisitvisionsuperviserevisedevisedevice放眼看世界videoprovideevidenceevident寻找属于平衡点mediamediummedicinemedicalmedico-legalintermediate中间remedymeditation 冥想青春是需要贡献的tribute贡品；颂词contributeattribute to= ascribe todistributeredistribute让自己成为一个有力量的人poweroverpower 压倒；克服energyenergeticforceenforce强制reinforce1. Because of ________ reviews, the producer announced that the play will close with tonight‘s performance.A. adjacentB. adequateC. adhesiveD. adverse 2. Please don‘t interrupt me. If you have something to say, ________ your comment until I have finished speaking.A. withdrawB. witherC. withholdD. withstand畏缩；干枯3. The organ transplant community has ________ humans and monkeys for ethical reasons.A. knocked outB. bailed outC. pointed outD. ruled out 4. Did the entertainer prepare his jokes before the program, or ________ them as he went along?A. envisageB. visualizeC. improviseD. mediate即兴发挥5. This ________ is a national prize and is awarded for the best score by a player under 16 years of age.A. trophyB. treatC. trifleD. tribute 战利品；奖品小事6. Editors do think explicitly about timing and they are not motivated merely to be the first to print an exciting news story: they keep stories unit the time is ________ .A. promptB. ripeC. enoughD. punctual7. His short ________ in the living room had been long enough to keep him awake now.A. doveB. doseC. doleD. doze 鸽子剂量施舍物小睡8. Suddenly one of the leaves begins to fly in a strongwind; the leaf is really no leaf at all it's an insect________ as a leaf.A. masked 掩饰B. disguise 伪装C. repressed压制D. assumed 假设9. Some children have amazed the world since their birth with their incredible intellect and abilities which can at times ________ even the brightest of adults.A. outdoB. overtakeC. contendD. enhance 超越赶上；突然袭来竞争提高10. When buying food, consumers are usually in a hurry, so they don't often ________ descriptions for motivating them to make a choice. A. cover up B. get in C. go afterD. linger over 掩盖拖延11. Millions of people died in the 14th century as the result of a (an) ________ known as the Black Death. A. epidemic B. antibiotics C. pharmacy D. contamination传染病污染12. While this arrangement was a major improvement over its ________ , it still had drawbacks. A. premium B. prevalence C. premise D. predecessor 保险费前任盛行假设13. The prime minister’s proposal for new taxes created such a(n) ________ that his government fell.A. sensationB. upheavalC. withdrawalD. outbreak 感觉；轰动爆发举起；动乱；剧变；收回14. ________ sleep is crucial to the health of adults, new research suggests that lack of sleep may affect teens' health, too. A. Just as B. As long as C. Despite that D. No matter how15. He plans to ________ on hand surgery until September in hopes of winning his first gold medal in the Beijing Olympics. A. hold forth B. hold out C. hold off D. hold down 给予抑制守住推迟；抵挡16. T o ________ American dollars into foreign currency, multiply the amount by the rate of exchange. A. compute B. conveyC. convictD. convert犯罪17. The step was announced by the secretary of state in person and given maximum ________ . A. publication B. publicity C. propaganda D. promotion传到宣传18. It is only with further evolution and refinement that health plan report cards can ________ their potential and become a distinctive and useful tool. A. shed light on B. put up with C. look forward to D. live up to19. In my twenties, I was ________ to anxiety and depression, which I experienced as a depletion of my self-esteem. A. inclined B. accountable C. prone D. poised 倾向于易于平衡；镇定20. T eachers complain that children ________ these tests without being able to write a decent essay, solve a multi-step math problem or construct a framework. A. look throughB. carry throughC. sail throughD. put through 渡过难关顺利通过实行；完成。