上海市2018届中考二模英语试题含答案
英语_2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市金山区中考英语二模试卷二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others？（）A c o ttonB w o nderC st o machD o nion2. Kobe Bryant made____________ exciting short film called "Dear Basketball"．（）A aB anC theD /3. To my surprise， the answer turned ____________ to be quite right at last．（）A intoB downC outD in4. The 24th Winter Olympics will be held in Beijing ____________ February， 2022．（）A inB onC atD by5. The students in Mr White's class like to play tennis with ____________after school．（）A heB hisC himselfD him6. Hawking wrote____________ popular science books including A Brief History ofTime．（）A a littleB littleC a fewD few7. The young mother tried to talk with her naughty son as ______ as possible.A gentleB gentlyC more gentlyD most gently8. We're proud that our country now has ____________ high﹣speed rail network in the world．（）A longB longerC longestD the longest9. You'll certainly arrive at your destination（目的地） ____________ you stop walking．（）A unlessB ifC becauseD although10. Don't forget to turn on the radio， ____________ you'll miss your favourite programme．（）A soB butC orD and11. He____________ a walk with his wife in the garden from seven to eight last night．（）A was takingB is takingC tookD would take12. The film Amazing China shows us great changes ___________ in China in the past five years．（）A take placeB had taken placeC have taken placeD took place13. The famous lawyer ____________ by a news reporter from China Daily just now．（）A has interviewedB was interviewedC is interviewingD is interviewed14. Our class teacher often advises us____________ full use of time during this important period．（）A makeB makesC makingD to make15. I still remember ____________ as a prince in a short play competition． How fantastic it was!（）A to actB actingC actD acted16. We are eager to know ____________ Tom will be well again and come back to school．（）A how longB how farC how soonD how often17. ﹣ ____________ we finish the project about the changes of our hometown in a month？﹣No， you don't have to． You can finish it in one and a half months．（）A MustB CanC ShouldD Would18. No people in our neighbourhood set off fireworks last year， ____________？（）A don't theyB do theyC didn't theyD did they19. ﹣Shall we go to Shanghai Disneyland Park during the summer holidays？﹣ ____________（）A That sounds interesting．B Give it another try．C Thank you verymuch． D Sure， you're welcome．20. ﹣You look so upset． What's wrong with you？﹣ ____________（）A I'm sorry to hear that．B I'm not quite sure．C I've lost the key to my bike．D I've got the first prize．三、 Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each can be used only once （将下列单词填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）21. A． spreads B． drums C． electric D． destroyed E． immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara， a village in southwest India， could not sleep at night． That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they（1）_______ crops and farmland． The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with（2）_______ fences and deep holes． They even tried beating（3）_______． Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming．However， the situation turned around last year． People there have finally found what keeps the elephants away： honey bees． A wire fence with beehive （蜂房）（4）_______ around the village． When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence，angry bees fly out in a large group and the elephants run away quickly． Protected by the bees， farmers have returned to growing their crops．22. A． examination B． technology C． tell D． affect E． restMany of us use our digital devices （电子设备） to wake us up in the morning， listen to music， follow news， find bus schedules， play games and communicate with friends and family．But depending on （1）_______ comes at a price． Studies have found that overuse of electronics can （2）_______ our sleep， the quality of our social communication， and our ability to focus on study and work．To help people take a（3）_______ from their always﹣on lifestyles， the US National Day of Unplugging （拔去插头） was created in 2010． It wants to （4）_______ people to put away their electronics for 24hours． It falls on the second Friday of March each year．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. People are the creators of history and they are the real________．（hero）24. We showed________ guests around the Oriental Pearl TV Tower last weekend．（we）25. There were ten students in the room ， then________ more came in silently．（third）26. "________ is achieved through hard work，" is on everyone's lips these days．（happy）27. Cao Chong was so clever that he found a good way to________the elephant．（weight）28. His wife prefers this restaurant because of its________environment．（please）29. You'd better refuse the invitation________ and give your reasons．（polite）30. Cheating in the exam is considered as a（n）________ act and it's not allowed．（honest）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求完成句子）（共14分）31. The medical team had completed the task by the end of last month．（改为否定句）The medical team________ the task by the end of last month．32. The famous physicist Stephen Hawking passed away ________．（就划线部分提问）________ the famous physicist Stephen Hawking pass away？33. According to the instruction sign， we can't wash this coat in warm water．（改为被动语态）According to the instruction sign， this coat can't________ in warm water．34. They're discussing government work report very carefully．（感叹句）________ they're discussing government work report!35. President Xi said to a villager， "I am a servant of the people．" （改为宾语从句）President Xi told the villager that________ a servant of the people．36. These kids had a wonderful time during the three﹣day winter camp．（保持句意基本不变）These kids________ during the three﹣day winter camp．37. won't ， you， until， I， be able to， 8o'clock， join （连词成句）________．六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）38. Whatever life threw at us each year, our family had one tradition at Christmas: our dog Pepper opened our presents for us．Last year, everyone made it home for a Christmas get﹣together． However, it couldn'tfeel perfect because Pepper's health was becoming worse． Her life had already been longer than we expected﹣she was fourteen﹣and yet her mind was still sharp． Her love for life made us feel better． But her body could not keep up with her mind．Probably it was Pepper's last Christmas, so we decided to make sure she would enjoyit． On Christmas Eve, we each prepared presents for her．Soon, Pepper selected her first Christmas gift． She turned the present, just as she was a young dog once more． She pulled the paper off the dog treat before she chewed itslowly． Our family was so happy．Pepper saw the other three presents, and then turned to Mom as if asking, "May I open another? ""Go ahead, girl!" Mom encouraged．For the next few minutes, Pepper opened each of her Christmas presents． While she did, she reminded us of the joy of being together． Our family felt as a whole﹣not because we were in the same room or city, but because our love brought us together．Pepper passed away after Christmas． Her peaceful passing made us tearful． Her passing was also a celebration of life, because she gave my family so much love and laughter．I still treasure （珍惜） Pepper's final Christmas gift． She taught me that no matter where we each spend the holidays, the smallest act of sincere giving can unite our family through our love． For me, that knowledge is ________ of all．（1）The dog Pepper usually________ at Christmas．A chewed the dog treat slowly．B chose the presents for herself．C played withthe author's family happily． D opened the presents for the author's family．（2）The author thought the Christmas wasn't perfect last year because________．A he didn't get a Christmas gift．B Pepper was in poor health．C Pepper died on Christmas Eve．D he didn't feel the joy of being together．（3）The dog Pepper got________ Christmas gifts last year．A two．B three．C four．D five．（4）The underlined phrase "the longest﹣lasting gift" in the last paragraph refers to"________"．A the friendship with the dog．B the holiday the author spent with family．C the Christmas present for the dog．D the life lesson the author learned from Pepper．（5）Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage？________A Pepper passed away peacefully after Christmas．B The smallest act of sincere giving can unite the author's family．C Pepper brought the author's family a lot of trouble and tears．D The author's family felt as a whole because of the love among them．（6）The best title for the passage can be "________"．A The Power of Love．B Celebrating Christmas．C The Importance of Helping Others．D Enjoying the Happiness of Making Friends．39. Mrs． Dermit, my drama （戏剧） teacher, wanted to look for someone to play a leading role﹣﹣an energetic boy in a play．（1）_______ , she thought that I could act this important part． After hearing the good news, my friend Kevin and I talked about the play happily．（2）_______ Kevin wasn't chosen for a role on the stage, his job with helping allthe actors was important to the success of the play． I told him I was a little （3）_______ because I had a lot of lines （台词） to memorize． "You can do it．" he said． I knew I could depend on him: we had been friends since the third grade, and we made a good team．Preparations for the play moved at a quick pace． While doing his own work, Kevin also spent hours helping me learn my lines． He often said my lines with me by silently moving his lips． We even（4）_______ that he could probably play my part as well as I could．Everything was ready for the performance． However, on the day of the play, I woke up with a high fever and I couldn't perform． The play was planned to open in fewer than six hours, and we had no time to cancel it． I tried to think of a way to help． Then it hit me﹣﹣Kevin knew the lines as well as I did． I called Mrs． Dermit to give her my （5）_______． Within a few short hours, Kevin stood on the stage in costume （戏服） and makeup． The amusing lines he had practised with me so many times made the crowd laugh and cheer． In a strange turn of events, Kevin and I had （6）_______ the day for everyone by working as a team．Of course, I was terribly disappointed to have missed my chance in the spotlight, but I was extremely thankful to have such a good friend．（1）A RecentlyB ） PersonallyC ） LuckilyD ） Probably（2）A WhileB ） AlthoughC ） BecauseD ） After（3）A nervousB ） boredC ） satisfiedD ） lonely（4）A provedB ） promisedC ） expectedD ） joked（5）A questionB ） informationC ） suggestionD ） explanation（6）A keptB ） savedC ） providedD ） spent40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案
杨浦区2017学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月（满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening （第一部分听力）I。
Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片)（6分) B。
Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）(8分）7. A） Cola。
B) Milk. C) Tea。
D） Coffee。
8. A） Every day。
B) Once a week. C） After school。
D） Two hours。
9。
A) He has a headache。
B） He has a heart attack。
C） He has a stomachache. D） He has a high fever。
10。
A) By bus. B) By car。
C) By bike. D) By underground。
11。
A）He doesn’t like the color。
B) He wants a cheaper one.C） It's of poor quality。
D) It’s the wrong size.12。
A) At the office。
B） At the cafe。
C) At the classroom。
D) At somewhere quiet。
13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent。
上海市上海市徐汇区2018届九年级英语中考二模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．4．（5分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines although they have problems．二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）inventionAs more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban （城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）Do you know to have a （4）after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police．（thief）28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use．（they）29．（1分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）30．（1分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film．（begin）32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire．（complete）33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays．（speech）34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it．（organize）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product off our main parts inside．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）are the students asked to write an English diary？37．（2分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句）We haven't decided have the party．38．（2分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．40．（2分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）We are going to him at the airport tomorrow．41．（2分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）42．（12分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒）me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood．At last，I returned the pen to myteacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？"" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．"I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage !A）OneB）TwoC）ThreeD）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt，A）he felt surprisedB）he felt excitedC）he felt frightenedD）he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confess probably means．A）apologizeB）explainC）complainD）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A）Respect for living thingsB）Responsibility for one's behaviorC）The value for honestyD）Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A）Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B）Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．C）When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，D）Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）What's the best title for the passage ？A）My Guide in ChildhoodB）My Lovely BrotherC）My Early MemoryD）My Sweet Childhood43．（12分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m）（1）plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．A budget is a plan to （2）where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？Look at the following things before you start your budget：1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（支出）．2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3）We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4）you can still live with out them．For example，Ds and cartoons．3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to（5）one for the other．No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game．（6）Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD ）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focus onB）give upC）rely onD）find out（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead44．（7分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an Englishnewspaper，it may help i（1）their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2）newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3）to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4）content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5）unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6）you read them several times in different passages．Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7）45．（12分）A bookstore chain"Popular Bookmall" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销）in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success；enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older"honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the "honesty stores"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？Maybenot．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子）taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational （理性地）reason for "honesty stores" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted eachother，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a"sharing economy"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief，society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．（1）What is the special style of book distribution in"Popular Bookmall"？（2）"Popular Bookmall" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it（3）．why did organizers open many "honesty stores" in China？（4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？（6）．What does the underlined part"society is built on trust not only trade"try to tell us？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"A personal habit I'd like to change"．（以"我想改变地一个个人习惯"为题写一篇不少于60 个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following points are only for reference：1．简述你想改变地这个个人习惯；2．说明你想改变这一习惯地理由及措施．2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）G（5）B（6）A【分析】略【解答】CDEGBA2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．【分析】略【解答】略3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．【分析】略【解答】TFTFTF4．（5分）（1）There are 3 jobs that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most famousmagazines regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably lessneeded because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem toprovide a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines morequickly although they have problems．【分析】略【解答】3 jobs；famous magazines；less needed；to provide；more quickly二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also中地字母o地发音是/əu/．【解答】sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also 中地字母o地发音是/əu/．所以A、B和D项中地字母发音是一样地．不一样地是C．故选：C．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】很多孩子在很小地年龄就开始练习弹钢琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二地事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at【分析】我们都知道母亲节是在五月地第二个星期天．【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月地第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me【分析】谁教你制作纸花？没人教我，我自己学地．【解答】I我人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词地宾语；my我地，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中根据语境没人教我，我自己学地．应该用反身代词我自己myself．故选：A．9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on【分析】汤姆是一个淘气地小男孩，他经常在我们身上耍花招．【解答】to 向；去；in 在…里面；for为了；on 在…上面；此题根据语境"在某人身上耍花招"是固定用法play tricks on sb．故用on．故选：D．10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest【分析】他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．【解答】考查比较级．A高地．B更高地．C最高地，前面通常加the．D最高地．结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．"．可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高地．故选：B．11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely【分析】我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．happily高兴地；B．safely安全地；C．quietly 安静地；D．lonely孤独地．根据题干when he lives in a new town．可知应说我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．故选：D．12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing【分析】这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境This is a very dull movie这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．故选：D．13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where【分析】你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？【解答】what什么；how 如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；此题根据语境"你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？‘故用how；故选：B．14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread【分析】冰箱里几乎没有面包了，我们去买些早餐吧．【解答】考查名词．A西红柿．B土豆．C鸡蛋．D面包．little修饰不可数名词．只有bread是不可数名词．故选：D．15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while【分析】约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．【解答】until 直到，一般用在结构not …until 中，表示直到…才；since自从；after，在…之后；while当…时；此题根据语境"约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．"考查结构not …unti l．故选：A．16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【分析】学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须、一定．C需要．D可能．结合语境"学生在实验室做化学实验时___要小心．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：B．17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read【分析】我一读完这本书就把它借给你．【解答】根据I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it，可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选：C．18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys【分析】如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好．【解答】此句是含有状语从句地主从复合句，结合句意"如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：D．19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work【分析】汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．【解答】考查过去完成时态．A现在完成时态．B过去式/过去分词．C过去完成时态．D一般将来时态．句意"汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．"．可知，表示过去地过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词地过去分词．故选：C．20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make【分析】昨天我们邀请李教授在会上发言．【解答】根据We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday可知这里考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：A．21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】多么快乐地旅行啊！我们真得玩得很高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据enjoyable得知，感叹句修饰地中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句地句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选D．22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？﹣﹣很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．【解答】考查宾语从句．结合句意"劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．"可知，是明天地事情，"举行"和运动会是被动关系，要用一般将来时地被动语态，一般将来时地被动语态构成是will be done．故选：B．23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．【分析】好消息！你被选为交换生！谢谢你．【解答】Thank you谢谢你；I agree我同意；Of course当然；Good luck好运；此题根据语境"好消息！你被选为交换生！"别人告诉你好消息，应该表示感谢．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．【分析】﹣﹣在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？﹣﹣欢迎．【解答】Well done干得好；That's all right 没关系；You're welcome不客气，欢迎你；I don't agree．我不同意；此题根据语境C"在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？"回答欢迎比较合适．故选：C．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）C them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）DIn Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）B Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）A on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍中国人开始意识到食品安全问题，不再更多地去外面就餐，但是还是会担心烹饪配料地安全性．巴西人在自己地阳台上种植蔬菜，自己种植地蔬菜味道好，又安全又新鲜．中国人也可以尝试下．【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意"随着越来越多地食品安全问题地报道，中国人开始__这些问题．"．根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐，而是选择在家做饭．及所给单词，可知，应该是"意识到"．不定式to后用动词原形realize．选C．2．D．考查名词．句意"巴西人向我们展示了一个很好地__"．根据上一句However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而，我们仍然担心我们正在烹调地配料地安全性．及所给单词，可知，应该是"解决方案"．由a一个．可知，用单数solution．选D．3．B．考查形容词．句意"自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__，因为城市里地大多数人都住在公寓里．"．根据最后一句The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．新地"城市农民"都说自己种植地蔬菜味道最好．及所给单词，可知，应该是"时尚地"．系表结构．填形容词fashionable．选B．4．A．考查名词．句意"但你可以充分利用阳台上地__，足够种植一个三口之家地蔬菜．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"空间"．选A．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）D by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）A；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）EDo you know to have a （4）C after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》【分析】这是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要介绍《阳台上地蔬菜种植》这本书．内容主要是介绍如何种植不含杀虫剂或化肥污染地蔬菜．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．这里是一般将来时态地被动语态．填过去分词polluted．选D．2．A．考查比较级．句意"它们含有更多地营养物质，它们__．"．根据more nutrients 更营养地．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更新鲜地"．用比较级fresher．选A．3．E．考查副词．句意"他们允许所有家庭成员__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，家庭成员，应该是"一起"工作．填together．选E．4．C．考查搭配．句意"知道这些优点后，你想__吗？"．根据所给单词，可知，have a try试一试．固定搭配．选C．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police．（thief）【分析】山姆看见两个小偷闯进屋里就报警了．【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police，可知这里two+名词复数．故填thieves．28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us usetheirs．（they）【分析】当我们地洗衣机坏了地时候，邻居让我们用他们地洗衣机．【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use﹣﹣．（they）可知这里指地是他们地洗衣机，这里用名词性物主代词．故填theirs．29．（1分）Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school，（second）【分析】孩子们上小学后就上中学．【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school，（second）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填secondary．30．（1分）If you are full of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）【分析】如果你充满自信，你就会一直快乐．【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）可知句子考查be full of表示…充满…故填full．31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the beginning of the film．（begin）【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了电影地开头．【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam，I missed the﹣﹣of the film．（begin），可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填beginning．32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed by the big fire．（complete）【分析】市中心最高地大楼被大火彻底烧毁了．【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire．（complete）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填completely．33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays．（speech）【分析】现在越来越多地外国人在学汉语．【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays．（speech）可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事，后面跟动词形式．故填speak．34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it．（organize）【分析】红十字会是一个庞大地国际组织，许多志愿者为之工作．【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it．（organize）可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式．故填organization．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside．【分析】﹣﹣新产品包括里面地四个主要部分．﹣﹣新产品不包括里面地四个主要部分．【解答】考查否定句．主语product单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形consist．故答案是：doesn't consist．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）How often are the students asked to write an English diary？。
上海市初三英语2018届闵行区中考英语二模 含答案
闵行区2017学年第二学期九年级质量调研考试英语试卷Part 2 Phonetics, Vocabulary and GrammarII. Choose the best answer26.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A. I need double milk for my coffee.B. We are proud to be Chinese.C. The women shouted loudly for help.D. They are going to buy a new house.27.Take a look at _______ booklet on the shelf. It tells you how to use the new cooker.A. aB. anC. theD. /28.Linda came back home _______ half past ten last night. That’s really too late.A. atB. onC. inD. for29.It’s important for _______ to know that honesty is the best solution when in trouble.A. weB. usC. ourD. ours30.The government says that they are going to build the third _______ road in the town.A. wideB. widerC. widestD. the widest31.The audience was surprised _______ the result of the singing contest.A. fromB. withC. atD. about32.Though it was very dangerous, _______ hesitated when entering the burning lab.A. everybodyB. nobodyC. anybodyD. somebody33.He’s put on so much weight that his clothes aren’t _______ any more.A. wonderfullyB. beautifullyC. expensiveD. fit34.Alice would rather _______ in an air-conditioned room in such hot weather.A. stayB. to stayC. staysD. staying35.Tracey suggested _______ basketball in Sports Club after school.A. playsB. to playC. playD. playing36.The writer _______ his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce37.So far, the little boy _______ to 21 countries with his parents and two sisters.A. was travellingB. had travelledC. has travelledD. is travelling38.Workers _______ the construction of Underground Line 23 by the year of 2025.A. completedB. will completeC. completeD. had completed39.Work really hard, _______ you can realize your dream of becoming a pilot.A. butB. soC. orD. and40.We will have to cancel the baseball match _______ the weather improves.A. unlessB. becauseC. as soon asD. if41._______ amazing the latest Disney animation cartoon is!A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How42.Jack and his friends sometimes take a walk along the beach after dinner, _______?A. did theyB. didn’t theyC. do theyD. don’t they43.According to the law, traffic _______ keep to the left in England.A. mayB. mustC. needD. can44.-- Jiang, an oversea student, was killed at her own home in Japan.-- _______A. I don’t agree.B. I hope so, but I don’t think so.C. I’m sorry to hear that.D. That’s very kind of you.45.-- We’re going hiking this weekend. Would you like to join us?-- _______A. Yes, I’d like to.B. Never mind.C. I’ll take your adviceD. I am busy now.III. Complete the following passages with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used onceA. managed toB. showed offC. productsD. deathE. researchWhat can you do with nuts? A scientist named George Washington Carveranswered that question, over and over again. We should say thanks to him formore than 300 __46__.When Carver was born in 1864, he was a slave(奴隶) on a farm in Missouri.Later, he got freedom. As a teenager, he worked on a farm and __47__ finishhigh school. At the age of 30, he became the first black student at the college inlowa. Several years later, he took a job at a college in Alabama, where he worked until his __48__ in 1943.Carver studied agriculture, the science of farming. His __49__ made huge improvements in farming in the southern United States.A. remainedB. embarrassedC. similarD. materialE. gainedCarver studied peanuts. He knew that the south couldn’t grow just cotton.Planting cotton year after year wore out the soil and made it useless. Carver learnedthat if farmers planted cotton one year and peanuts the next, the soil __50__healthy.To encourage this practice, Carver thought of new uses for the peanut. Wouldyou like to try peanut and raisin ice cream? How about using peanuts as a kind of__51__ to make shampoo? Perhaps you would prefer to make paint from peanuts, or maybe you would like to bake with peanut flour. Glue? Paper? Rubber? The list goes on and on. He also thought of __52__ uses for pecans(山核桃) and other nuts.Carver __53__ little from most of his inventions. He didn’t feel that it was right to sell his ideas. He gave them freely to help farmers and fellow scientists. Carver’s life is one that we could all use as an example.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms54.Chinese people started to open to the western world _______ ago. (century)55.The recording will be played _______ to make sure you can understand each word. (two)56. A friend of _______ got the first prize for the high jump in the sports meeting. (me)57.Mr. Zhang has a large ______ of stamps since he is a big fan of them. (collect)58.The firemen decided to cut the iron fence ______ so as to save the girl. (immediate)59.In the old mountain village, people learned a ______ way to make paper. (tradition)60.The well-known restaurant will ______ 10 new dishes next month. (service)61.It is _______ of my mother to lose her purse on the way to the market. (happy)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required62.Dad waters his favourite flowers in the garden regularly. (改为一般疑问句)_______ Dad _______ his favourite flowers in the garden regularly?63.Wendy had learnt five languages by the end of last year. (对划线部分提问)_______ ______ languages had Wendy learnt by the end of last year?64.We should keep bananas in a cool place before they go bad. (改为被动语态)Bananas should ______ ______ in a cool place before they go bad.65.The flight was delayed until the next day because of the fog. (保持句意基本不变)The flight was ______ ______ until the next day because of the fog.66.‘How can I improve my English?’ The boy asked the teacher. (改为宾语从句)The boy asked the teacher ______ he ______ improve his English.67.The superstar is very kind. He helps poor villages to set up schools. (保持句意基本不变)The superstar is ______ kind ______ he helps poor villages to set up schools.68.online education, students, are used to, more and more (连词成句)________________________________________________________.Part 3 Reading and WritingVI. Reading comprehensionA. Choose the best answerA nationwide survey released earlier this year said an average Chineseadult read less than eight books in 2015, among which 4.58 were paper booksand 3.26 e-books. With digital books becoming more popular, many peoplewould find it hard to remember the last time they sat down in a bookstore andenjoyed a quiet moment.But this does not mean that bookstores are losing their customers. To luremore readers, bookstores are now bigger, more beautiful and grander. Here aresome of them.ZhongshugeWalking into a Zhongshuge bookstore is like entering a sea of books, above the ceiling overhead, beneath the floor under your feet, on the walls, and under the steps of the staircases. Zhongshuge is known for its beautiful designs. The brand now has chains in Shanghai, Hangzhou, and Yangzhou.The BookwormThe Bookworm is bookshop, bar and café all in one. Hidden in downtown Beijing’s Sanlitun bar area, the place is among the most popular for foreigners looking for some international experience in the Chinese capital.In addition to a large variety of books, the European-style shop also holds lectures and cultural events. It’s often possible for visitors to meet famous authors unexpectedly in the comfortable place.Paradise Time Travel BookstoreTibet(西藏) is a must-visit on many people’s travel lists. You can find the beauty of the ancient Tibetan style. Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is decorated in this way. But if you look closely, you will find it is a foreign language bookshop. This kind of mixture is a great surprise, isn’t it?The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located near the Princess Wencheng Theater in Lhasa(拉萨). Poplar Kid’s RepublicThe Poplar Kid’s Republic, sitting in Beijing’s CBD area, is a fairyland of picture books for children. The bookshop was selected among one of the most beautiful bookshops in the world by Flavorwire, a popular US news website about art and culture, in 2012.The colorful designs inside are aimed at encouraging kids to explore books. Pushing the glass doors open, you will see children’s drawings and craftworks(工艺) hanging on the pink walls, leading you into aworld full of imagination.69.According to the survey, an average Chinese adult read less than ______ books in 2015.A. 3.26B. 4.5C. 8D. 970.We can find Zhongshuge in _______.A. YangzhouB. BeijingC. SuzhouD. Lhasa71.The underlined word ‘lure’ in paragraph 2 most probably means ______.A. contactB. attractC. observeD. choose72.Flavorwire in the passage is ______.A. a beautiful bookshopB. a recent surveyC. a news websiteD. a noisy bar73.Which of the following is wrong according to the passage?A. Chinese adults don’t read enough books on average.B. We can meet some famous book writers in the Bookworm.C. The Paradise Time Travel Bookstore is located in Beijing.D. You will see children’s drawings in the Poplar Kid’s Republic.74.The article is mainly about _______.A. the importance of reading booksB. some popular E-booksC. the fun of travelling aroundD. some beautiful bookstores in ChinaB. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passageEmily was an eighth grader. To pass her Civics course, she had to do some volunteer services in a nursing home for a week.One Monday, Emily went to the nursing home after school. When she arrived, she was told she would spent an hour every weekday with an elderly lady, Mrs. Blair. She was then led into a room, where an old lady in a flowery dress was sitting on a sofa.Emily stood awkwardly（别扭地）in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon I’m Emily.”“Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, please.” Mrs. Blair replied.Then, __75__ filled the space between them. Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself, Emily,” Mrs. Blair said suddenly.“Well,” Emily started, “I don’t have any grandparents, so I don’t know how to get on well with elderly people. I love the performing arts. I’m here mainly because I have to volunteer here to get a good grade for my Civics class.”Mrs. Blair didn’t seem to mind. “Many people, especially teens, don’t seem to __76__ old people like me. Now you are here, and I’m going to change that about you. Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment, and finally decided, “What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 1950s.” Mrs. Blair answered.“Cool! Can you tell me about it!” Emily asked, amazed.Mrs. Blair smiled. “Back then, __77__ the lead actress had the honor to wear a special bracelet. I was the lead in almost all of the plays, so I always wore the bracelet. Till this day, I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs. Blair and listened to the other stories, attentively. She had become very __78__ Mrs. Blair’s stories. She decided to come earlier the next day.Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday passed by quickly. Then came Friday. As she was leaving, Emily was really upset to say goodbye.“Don’t be sad. You can still visit me,” Mrs. Blair comforted her. She then handed a small box to Emily, “It’s my gift to you.”Emily __79__ opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside. “It’s the bracelet that you wore. Thank you!” Emily said, with tears in her eyes. “I’m sure to visit youwhenever I’m free.”On the way home, Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts. She touched the bracelet and__80__ that she would keep her word to Mrs. Blair.75. A. happiness B. friendship C.silence D. humour76. A. care for B. agree with C. depend on D. worry about77. A. even B. maybe C. yet D. only78. A. afraid of B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly79. A. angrily B. easily C. carefully D. suddenly80. A. promised B. denied C. introduced D. liedC. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper wordsSomething changed a few years ago. Around 2012, teens started to spend their time much differently from the generations before. I started to notice big differences in teens’ b___81___ and attitudes in the yearly survey of 11 million young people.A 2017 survey found that two out of three U.S. teens owned an iphone. For this reason, Icall them iGen （iphone generation）.What makes iGen different?Growing up with a smart phone has affected nearly every aspect of their lives. They spend so much time on the internet, texting friends and on social media, an average of about six hours per day, so they have less free time for everything else. That i___82___ going to parties, shopping at the mall or watching movies with their friends. These were o___83___ the favorite activities of most teens. But now iGen teens are taking part in these social activities at a lower rate than others.A link that should be noticedI wondered if these changes might be c___84___ to their deteriorating（退化）mental health. Sure enough, I found that teens who spend more time on screens are less happy and more disappointed. Meanwhile, a 2017 study asked some adults to give up Facebook for a week and others to continue using it. Those who gave up Facebook felt happier, less l___85__ and less disappointed during the week as they had more free time for social activities like meeting friends, watching movies, etc.What else is lost?Spending less time with friends means less time to develop social abilities. A 2016 study showed that the sixth graders who spent just five days at a camp w___86___ using screens ended time better at reading expression on others’ faces.That isn’t to say that iGen teens don’t have a___87___. They are physically safer and more tolerant（宽容）. They also seem to have a stronger work spirit and more realistic expectations. To my surprise, the iGen teens I interviewed said they preferred seeing their friends in person to communicating with them using their phones.But it might be just what iGen needs.D. Answer the question（根据短文内容回答下列问题）Andrew Carnegie was born in 1835 in Scotland. He was from a poor family. When he was twelve, his family moved to the U.S.A. They wanted a better life. There, Andrew started to work right away. He got ajob in a factory. He was a good worker, but he didn’t like the job. Later, he changed his job. He worked at the Railroad Company where everybody liked him. He did many different jobs. His salary got higher every year.In his free time, Andrew loved to read. But in those days, the United States didn’t have free public libraries. Luckily, he lived near a rich man with many books, who let young boys use his library for free, so Andrew could read as much as possible. He read throughout his life.Andrew learned a lot at the railroad company. He realized that the railroad was vey important for big countries. He had an idea to start a business with railroads. He saved all his money and opened a business at the age of thirty years.First, his company made bridges for the railroads. Ten years later, it made steel for bridges, machines, and many other things. Soon he was the richest man in the world.Andrew liked to make money. But he believed it was very important to help other people. In 1901, he sold his company for $480 million. He started to give away his money to make new libraries and colleges all over the United States. He built 2,811 libraries. Andrew also gave a lot of money to people who worked for peace. In 1903, he gave $1.5 million to build a Peace Palace in the Netherlands.Andrew Carnegie died in 1919. He was eighty-four years old. During his life, he gave away nearly all of his money. He gave away over $350 million for education and peace. There are colleges, libraries, hospitals, and parks named after Andrew Carnegie. He helped millions of people all over the world to study and learn.88. Andrew Carnegie used to work in a factory, didn’t he?89. Why could Andrew Carnegie read as much as possible in those days?90. How old was Andrew Carnegie when he opened a business?91. What did Andrew Carnegie’s company do?92. How did Andrew Carnegie help others after he sold his company?93. What can you learn from Andrew Carnegie?VII. Writing94.Write an e-mail in at least 60 words according to the given situation加入你是Sunny，你们班级将要在教室里举行一次毕业派对，班主任Susan正在征集大家的金点子。
英语_2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一.选择题1. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A abr oa dB c oa tC g oa lD r oa d2. American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way.A aB anC theD /3. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place ______ February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A inB onC ofD from4. The law prevents businessmen ______ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A byB ofC againstD from5. Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A youB yourC yoursD yourself6. The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A roomB classC programD game7. The world's ______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A longB longerC longestD the longest8. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A lovelyB friendlyC kindlyD sweetly9. There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A isB hasC will beD will have10. —________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?—About half an hour on foot.A How farB How longC How soonD How often11. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______.A laughB laughingC to laughD laughed12. The text is available online so you ______ have a copy of it now.A can'tB shouldn'tC needn'tD mustn't13. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept ______ day and night.A workB workingC to workD worked14. ______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn't give up.A BeforeB AlthoughC UnlessD If15. Recently a new community library ______ and will be open to the public soon.A is builtB was builtC has been builtD will be built16. My brother was so careless that he forgot ______ his passport to the airport.A takeB takingC to takeD taken17. Mr. White ________ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A teachesB taughtC is teachingD has taught18. Let's keep quiet in the school library, _______?A shall weB can weC will youD do you19. —Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can't hear it clearly.—______.A All rightB That's OKC Thank youD Not at all20. ﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B The lecture in the morning is so boring．C Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21.Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now． There will be three ride attractions． It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has． It（1）_______ knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort， tourists will feel as if they have become（2）_______to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters． It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides， Rex's Racer has a 30﹣ meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track． The ride will go（3）_______and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin． The third ride， Woody's Round﹣Up， is made up of 11ponies， each one pulling a cart， in a farm． Other attractions （4）_______ the Meeting Post． There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．22.The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off． Each week，（1）_______ people take part in the competition． They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit． There are two judges， and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （ the best baker）． They also choose one person to leave the competition． At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010， and nobody （2）_______ it to be so popular． People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show． The people in the show were very friendly to each other． This was very different from other TV show． Some people think the show is rather British， with a good sense of （3）_______ and friendly people． Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（4）_______of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges， but the show is as popular as before．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. We wish every one of________ a bright future after graduation．（ we）24. Playing seek and hide is part of my________ memory．（ child）25. Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of________ driving．（care）26. The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in________ weather．（ freeze）27. More and more________ will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（ visit）28. We know that it is________ of students to cheat in exams．（ honest）29. It's better to________ fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（ breath）30. Ann spoke the most________ of all the students in the school speech contest．（ accurate）五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子． 62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31. Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）________ Paddington Bear________ a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？32. Sherlock Holmes became popular ________（对划线部分提问）________ did Sherlock Holmes________ popular？33. The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）________ amazing trip to the South Pole it is!34. The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't________ to express his ideas in front of the public．35. Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20tℎ century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books________ by Doctor Seuss in the 20tℎ century．36. "Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop？" the secretary asked．（改为宾语从句）The secretary asked________ they________ going to celebrate the opening of the shop．37. to foods， does harm to ， adding， our hearts， too much sugar or salt（连词成句）________六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）38. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen． Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases, this extra ________ is bad news for our health．（1）_______． Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you're at home, make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun isshining． Instead, you have to go for a walk, ride a bike, swim or get some other kind of healthy, physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet, or take a seat at the computer． This rule should be fit for everyone in your family．（2）_______． Limit social media useSocial networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages． Whetherit's Facebook, Twitter, Instagram or Snapchat． Limit the amount of time you spend on social media． Avoid aimless browsing（浏览） and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day． Then log off．（3）_______． Save time for readingChallenge yourself to read at least 30pages of a great book before you check your computer or mobile phone． Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime．（4）_______． Create projects for yourselfIt's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to （长时间盯着） a screen． Do a list of one﹣hour evening projects． Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards, cleaning your bedroom． Then try to do one each evening．（5）_______． The underlined word " sedentary time" probably means________．A． sitting for a long time with little movementB． staying up late with little sleepC． doing exercise with little waterD． working hard with little rest（1）． According to the rule， you'd better________ on sunny days．A watch TV at home．B do physical exercise outdoors．C make a long phone call．D play computer games．（2）． Before using the "technology"，________ is fun and helpful．A watching TV．B researching holidays．C reading at least 30pages of a great book．D cleaning your bedroom．（3）． Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？________A At least one﹣hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family．B Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsing．C Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone．D One﹣hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone．（4）． The article is mainly to tell the readers________．A different ways to stop using " technology " too long．B doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology'．C social media makes people's life more exciting．D creating projects is helpful for achieving success．（5）． You can probably find this article in the section of________．A Travelling．B Shopping．C Education．D Health．七. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39. The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC, but now are welcoming"machine brains"to educate the young in this modern age．For the young, e﹣learning seems so（1）_______． Zhu Xufei, 12, uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home． Through an app, she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English． The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation, and then （2）_______ provides the score．The mother of 12﹣year﹣old Zhu said, "The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime, anywhere, "she says．"The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning．"It's very popular nowadays, especially with parents． WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on（3）_______ their children are doing． For example, "Day 30: My son Thomas has learned 99English words on Talking Pets．"It's not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things． Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses, like business management or the driving test．"I don't have to （4）_______ books around and turn pages on crowded buses, "an office lady says．"With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone, I can do practice tests whenever I have time． It also records my（5）_______ and makes it easier for me to review them．"E﹣learning has been welcomed among education services． Zheng Lili, owner of an English training school, says the learning apps help（6）_______ better monitor the performances of students．We believe that education should be‘whole﹣person'development and such devices are just support tools．（1）A strangeB difficultC naturalD horrible（2）A immediatelyB gentlyC nearlyD secretly（3）A whetherB whereC whyD how（4）A borrowB carryC returnD deliver（5）A mistakesB jobsC photosD interest（6）A bossesB neighboursC friendsD teachers八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40. QuestionDear Dale，My friend asked me to do something that's against the rules． I wanted to say no， but I was afraid that she would get mad at me， so I did it anyway． Now she wants me to do it （81）a________． How can I tell her no？White ShirtAnswerDear White Shirt，We never want to disappoint our friends， but we should never do things that we shouldn't do just to make others happy．Throughout your life， you will probably be asked to do things that you don't think you should do． It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people， but rather than be direct（直接的）， there are other ways to deal with this kind of （82）s________．Instead of simply saying "No"， try to give reasons for your （83）d________． For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don't want to， you could say， " I don't think that's wise． The water's very cold and there's （84）n________ around to help us if we get into danger．"It's wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble． If she were a （85）t________ friend， she wouldn't ask you to break the rules． If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time， just explain to her （86）w________ you don't want to do it． You should never do anything that you think is wrong．Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement， but if she wants to break the rules， she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so．If you really want to keep the friendship， tell her that you don't want either of you to getinto trouble． You are not supposed to break the rules， for rules exist simply to keep us safe． And it's always better to be safe than （87）s________， as the saying goes． Hope I can help you out．Dale．九. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）41. When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new job at San Diego State University， the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves． But there were no " bring a plate" invitations， no car pooling for her daughters Liza， 12and Erin， 15．"The family really didn't know each other， and we missed that，" says Jan． "We are far from relatives． Neighbors are our family．"So Jan， an artist， decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth﹣grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）． The finished piece would become the new family photo．First ， Jan painted a grid（网格） on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby． Then whenever she was home， the "art room" door was up ， with anopen invitation for neighbors to paint． The first to stop in were kids riding by． "They thought it was cool，" says Jan， but the adults weren't so keen． " Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since kindergarten，" she says． "They were afraid they'd mess it up．" But as word slowly spread， they came， some using their driver's license photos as models．Then something started to happen． They returned ﹣﹣﹣to see who had painted， or if they could recognize who was who． In Jan's garage， they began to chat about schools，jobs， and families． Almost daily． Wendy， who lived across the street and was seriously ill， came in her wheelchair to watch the fun． Neighbors began to offer their support．When the worst things happened and Wendy died， they stood by her husband， Bill and invited him over for dinners．This year has been different in the neighborhood． Families take turns hosting happy hours．"We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting．" says Jan．（88）． Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego？________（89）． Where did people paint， on a wall， a car or a canvas？________（90）． Who joined in the project first after a grid was done？________（91）． What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first？________ （92）． With the project on and on， what happened in and out of the garage？________ （93）． How do you understand the underlined sentence"We're watching over each other now just like in the painting"？________十. Writing（作文）42. You are graduating from middle school soon． Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time． Write a letter with at least 60words to your mum and dad． Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you． The beginning part of the letter is given．你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻．写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母．告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处．信的开头已给．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷答案1. A2. C3. D4. D5. B6. A7. C8. D9. A10. B11. A12. C13. B14. B15. C16. C17. D18. A19. D20. B21. B,E,A,D22. D,A,E,B23. us24. childhood25. careless26. freezing27. visitors28. dishonest29. breathe30. accurately31. Did,see32. through a series of short stories．,How,become33. What an34. outgoing enough35. were written36. if,were37. Addingtoomuchsugarorsalttofoodsdoesharmtoourhearts38. BCDAD39. CADBAD40. gain,ituation,ecisions,obody,rue,hy,orry41. BecauseBriangotanewjobatSanDiegoStateUniversity,On a canvas．,The kids riding by．,They thought it a bit hard for them,In the garage they began to chat about schools，jobs and families （their life）． Out of the garage they offered help and supported each other．,Since the painting is a family photo， the people in the painting are those neighborshelping each other and the community is like a big family．42. I am graduating from middle school soon． My parents will give me a gift to celebrate the important time． I want a wonderful trip．（想要的礼物）There is a saying "it is better to travel ten thousand miles than read ten thousand books"．【高分句型一】So I want to go out and see different things in the world，appreciate the scenery along the way and understand the beauty of the world． In the past，I only learned knowledge from books． Now I want to learn what we should know in practice．【高分句型二】I think it's helpful for me to grow up．（重要性）I remember the popular saying "the world is so big that I want to see it" on the Internet． So am I．（总结全文）。
英语_2018年上海市宝山区、嘉定区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市宝山区、嘉定区中考英语二模试卷二、选择题1. New York is ________ for its skyscrapers．Which of the following is correct for the underlined part？（）A /'feməs/B /'feɪməs/C /'fæməs/D /'feɪmes/2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A How will you d ea l with the problem？B We r ea ched Sydney very late lastnight． C Could I have fish inst ea d of chicken？ D What's the m ea ning of this phrase？3. I don't like these two cell phones． Would you please show me _____ one， sir？（）A otherB anotherC the otherD the others4. Danny saw a beautiful bird flying _____the open window just now．（）A throughB acrossC fromD in5. ______people had to stay at Xi'an Railway station because of the heavy snow two months ago．（）A ThousandB ThousandsC Thousand ofD Thousands of6. With more practice， I found speaking is not as ______ as I used to think．（）A so difficultB difficultC more difficultD too difficult7. Mr． White finished _______ invitation cards for the celebration party five minutes ago．（）A writeB wroteC writingD to write8. Danny searched every corner of the house for his cell phone， but ______ find it．（）A shouldn'tB mustn'tC needn'tD couldn't9. ________attentively please， Chris! There is a primary school ahead．（）A DrivingB DriveC To driveD Drove10. The Browns had the house painted brown when they moved in， _____？（）A didn't theyB had theyC did theyD hadn't they11. Tommy and Jack were warned ______ or scare the animals when they were in the zoo yesterday．（）A not to feedB not feedC don't feedD to not feed12. My brother ________ the Indian film Dangal when I made a phone call to him yesterday．（）A watchesB has watchedC is watchingD was watching13. ______great progress Jane has made in spoken English with the help of her homestay family!（）A What aB WhatC HowD What an14. Mrs. White and her daughter ______ in England for twelve years before they moved to Denmark.A liveB were livingC have livedD had lived15. A：Do you know ______ we will know the results of the exam？B： In two weeks， I suppose．（）A how muchB how farC how soonD how long16. Betty didn't notice the mistake she made at all _______ she read the article again carefully．（）A afterB whenC as soon asD until17. The theme music of "Titanic" sounds quite ______． I enjoy every minute of it．（）A beautifulB wellC wonderfullyD beautifully18. The manager asked Tom _______．（）A why he couldn't attend the lectureB why couldn't he attend the lectureC why he can't attend the lectureD why can't he attend the lecture19. A： You'd better set off a bit earlier． The traffic on a rainy morning is terrible．B：_______（）A All right．B Not at all．C Why not？D I hope so．20. A： Shall we go to Professor Tender's lecture tonight？B：________________ His lectures are always excellent．（）A I don't quite agree with you．B Thank you for telling me so．C That sounds great!D I am glad you like it．三、填空题21. A．In the end B．thankful C．reduce D．uncomfortable E．HoweverFew of us have heard of Nils Bohlin， but whenever we take a car journey， his invention is important to us． Found in almost every modem car， the three﹣point seat belt can （1）_______our chances of death or injury by at least 50%． While feeling（2）_______to this engineer from Volvo， you may also wonder how he came up with such a great idea．Having worked as a plane designer before， Nils knew clearly that the pilots were willing to put on anything to keep them safe in an accident， but to his surprise， most people in the cars didn't want to be （3）_______for even a minute． To improve the safety for people in the car， he decided to improve the safety for people in the car， he decided to find a perfect system which should be simple， effective and convenient．（4）_______， he invented the three﹣point seat belt， which has been considered as one of the greatest inventions in history．22. A．produce B．importance C．slow down D．protect E．suddenlySeat belts prevent people in the cars from serious injury in the following ways：To keep people inside． People who are thrown out from a car are four times more likely to be killed than those who stay inside．To （1）_______the strongest parts of the body． Seat belts are designed to fix your body at its strongest parts． For an older child and adult， these parts are the hips（警部）and shoulders．To spread out the force in an accident． Seat belts spread the force of the accident over a wide area of the body． Seat belts also help keep your upper body away from the hard parts of the car if you stop （2）_______or are hit by another car．To help the body to avoid a fast and deadly hit． With the help of the seat belts， your body can have more time to （3）_______the speed in an accident．Therefore， it's of great （4）_______to help both the drivers and the passengers． It takes only a few seconds to buckle up（系好）once you get in the car， but this simple action could save your life． Why wouldn't you？四、完形填空23. Nowadays more________ realize they are responsible for reducing industry pollution．（factory）24. Sophia is good at language． Besides English， she speaks German， Italianand________．（France）25. Could you tell me whether the________ Olympic Games were held in 1972 in Germany？（twenty）26. It is generally thought that traveling abroad can________ a person's knowledge．（rich）27. When the headmaster was passing by the library， she found one of thewindows________．（break）28. It is known that "Often praising a child is a good method to make thechild________"．（success）29. When you eat in a western restaurant， you'd better use knife and fork________．（proper）30. Experts think that some animals will soon________ because of the serious pollution．（appear）五、句型转换31. My grandparents grew organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago．（改为否定句）My grandparents________ organic vegetables in the countryside two years ago．32. The Greeks managed to capture the city of Troy ________．（对划线部分提问）________ the Greeks manage to capture the city of Troy？33. Lots of people respect the baseball player for his devotion（贡献） to charity work．（改为被动语态）The baseball player________for his devotion to charity work．34. Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer．（改为反意疑问句）Some children rarely know how to control themselves in front of a computer，________？35. When will the truth of the missing flight MH370come out？ Many people wondered．（合并为一句）Many people wondered________ the truth of the missing flight MH370________ come out．36. Mr．Smith made up his mind to take a cruise trip （邮轮） to Europe with his wife this summer．（保持句意基本不变）Mr．Smith________take a cruise trip to Europe with his wife this summer．37. boy， behaviour， for， just， now， the， apologized， naughty， his， to， Susan （连词成句）________．六、阅读理解38. Mark works at sunrise Tourist Information Centre． His job is to answer questions andshow tourist brochures to visitors:Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island*Open every day except Tuesday, 09: 00﹣17: 00*We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan yourday． Please take a free map of the island．See Rose Mountains*The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions!*Catch the 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints． If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains．Boat trip around Lighthouse Island*Two﹣hour trip leaves each day at 9: 00 a．m．*Lunch included*Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse IslandExciting nightlife*The clubs of Port George are open every night until 4: 00 a．m． the latest music every night!*Two free drinks if you are arrive before midnight．Our island story*Port George Museum is open every day from 10: 00 to 16: 00 except Wednesday．*Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the storyMake friends with our wildlifeAt Rose Reserve you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island﹣get close to wild horses deer and parrots． Easy walks and a great tea house!（1）Mark works________ to help the visitors in the information centre．A from 10：00 to 16：00 every dayB before 9：00 every dayC until 4：00 a．m． every day except WednesdayD from 9：00 to 17：00 every day except Tuesday．（2）From the brochures， we learn tourists can have all these activities________．A on a mountainB in a museumC on an islandD at an information centre．（3）The Sunrise Tourist Information Centre can________．A offer you two free drinks before midnightB help you find goog places to stayC tell you the story of the islandD book the map of the island for you．（4）Visitors can________ on Lighthouse Island．A climb mountains and enjoy night lifeB swim in the beautiful water and enjoy free drinksC enjoy lunch and swim in the beautiful waterD climb mountaings and get close to animals．（5）If you are in good health and like wildlife as well， you can go to________．A Rose Reserve and Rose mountainsB Rose Mountains and Lighthouse IslandC The clubs of Port George and Rose ReserveD Port George Museum and Light house Island．（6）The main purpose of these brochures is to________．A invite people to visit the information centreB provide people with job information on the islandC help visitors to make holiday plansD attract people to live on the island．39. Ronny looked like every other kid in the first﹣grade classroom where I volunteered as the Reading Mum, However, Ronny stood apart from his classmates in other ways． He hada speech problem so he couldn't （1）_______like other kids in his grade． I worked with all the students in Ronny's class one by one to improve their reading skills．On the days when it was Ronny's turn, I gave him a silent smile, and he flew out of his chair． He sat very close to me and opened the book as if he was opening a treasure that nobody had ever seen． I watched his fingers move slowly under each letter as he tried his best to read out． Every time he （2）_______to read a word with a strange pronunciation the biggest smile would spread across his face and his eyes would shine with （3）_______．A few weeks before the school year ended, I held an awards ceremony． I presented Ronny with a book﹣one of those Little Golden Books that only cost ￥5． Tears ran downhis face as he held the book close to him and went back to his seat． I stayed with the Classfor the rest of the day．Ronny never let go of the book, not once． It never left his hands． A few days later, I returned to the school to visit． I （4）_______Ronny on a chair near the playground, the book open in his lap（大腿）． His teacher said, "He hasn't put that book down since you gave it to him． Do you know that's his first book he's ever actually owed? " Keeping back my tears, I walked towards Ronny, Placed my hand on his shoulder and asked, "Will you readme your book, Ronny? " And then, for the next few minutes, he read to me more （5）_______than I'd ever thought possible from him． The pages were already dog﹣eared, likethe book had been read thousands of times already． When he finished reading, Ronny closed his book and said with great satisfaction, "Good book! "What a powerful contribution （贡献） the writer of that Little Golden Book had made in the life of a disadvantaged child． At that moment, I Knew I would get （6）_______about my own writing and do what that writer had done, and probably still does﹣care enough to write a story that changes a child's life, care enough to make a difference．（1）A writeB copyC listenD read（2）A refusedB decidedC managedD pretended（3）A fearB prideC promiseD silence（4）A realizedB noticedC followedD heard（5）A coldlyB slowlyC clearlyD quietly（6）A seriousB nervousC worriedD surprised40. Do you dream of growing up quickly so you can spend you own money？ Earning money isn't just for grown﹣ups． Kids can do it， too．Earning gives you more than money． It's also a learning process． By working to earn your own money， you'll learn how to a（1）________success in the future． This includes dealing with money， understanding and getting along with other people， using what you've learned from textbooks and using your time wisely．Earning is good for you． Money gives you c（2）________． If you want to buy a better birthday gift for your grandpa， the extra money you earn helps!Money gives you independence． When you earn your own， you don't have to depend on someone else to hand you something． Forty yuan that you earn yourself makes you feel p （3）________than 160 yuan from your parents．But don't（4）________to earn． Remember， what you're studying now builds up your earning power in later life．Here are some easy ways for you to earn money if you want to try：1．Collect soft drink cans． You can sell the cans and use the money for a new basketball． At the same time， you'll be keeping the environment clean!2．Make greeting cards． If you are good at drawing， try making special cards for birthdays， either by hand or with a computer． Your friends may want them for special days． You can sell them your cards at a low price if both of you a（5）________．3．Sell used books． You may have some books that you have read but you don't want to keep． Then you can sell them to make money．4．Want to be a teacher in the future？ Start p（6）________now． Are you good at math or reading， or playing musical instruments？ You can teach younger children how to get good grades or give them winter music lessons．What are you good at？ What do you like to do？ Make sure it's s（7）________and legal（合法的）． Discuss your ideas with your parents． You need them to say "yes"．41. After his master Chef Junior run， 12﹣year﹣old Evan Robinson is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico（波多黎各）． The TV show winner wanted to offer help after hurricanes（飓风） hit the country last September．"I've been seeing， all over the news， people lived too hard，" Evan said． "They can't get fresh water， electricity． They can't get really anything I know I'm just a kid， but I think if a lot of people do something， a lot of things will get better．"He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade pies． He started cooking on a recent Friday night． By the next Sunday evening， he had filled orders for 420 pies ﹣ roasted chicken， cheeseburger and vegetarian ﹣ getting ￥18 for six pies and ￥30 for a dozen．For Evan's out﹣of﹣town friends and supporters， he has also set up a crowdfunding （众筹）page． Through it， he's already raised ￥1，500 in "virtual （虚拟的）pies" He said fruit pies are up next．His mom， Veronica Robinson， is in charge of delivering the pies around the city． "We'venever done anything like this before，" she said． "But it's a great idea， so I want to help him．"His baking will continue as well． This is because he heard on the news that it would take Puerto Rico years， maybe even 10 years， to recover（恢复） from the hurricanes．It's no an easy job， especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to． But he doesn't seem worried． "It's what we're supposed to do，" he said． "I'm a human． They're humans． Why shouldn't I help them？"（1）Evan Robinson was a TV show winner， wasn't he？________（2）What happened in Puerto Rico last September ？Puerto Rico________．（3）How does Evan raise money for Puerto Rico？________（4）What docs Evan's mother do to help him？She helps him________（5）Why will Evan continue his baking？Because________（6）Do you like to be a child like Evan Robinson？ Besides donating money， what else can you do to help the poor？________七、书面表达42. Write a passage of at least 60words about the topic "A New Skill I have Learned" （以"我学会的一种新技能"为题写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格．）生活中，我们不断地学习新本领、新技能．请简单描述你学会某一种新技能的过程，并谈谈它给你的学习或生活带来了什么变化．短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分2018年上海市宝山区、嘉定区中考英语二模试卷答案1. B2. C3. B4. A5. D6. B7. C8. D9. B10. A11. A12. D13. B14. D15. C16. D17. A18. A19. A20. C21. reduce,thankful,uncomfortable,In the end22. D,E,C,B23. factories24. French25. twentieth26. enrich27. broken28. successful29. properly30. disappear31. didn′tgrow32. through a trick,How did33. isrespected34. dothey35. when,would36. decidedto37. The naughty boy apologized to Susan for his behavior just now．38. DCBCAC39. DCBBCA40. chieve,hoices,rouder,rush,gree/ccept,reparing,afe41. Yes， he was．,was hit byhurricanes,Bybakingandtakingonlineordersforhomemadepies,deliver the pies around the city．,he heard on the news that it would take Puerto Rico years， maybe even 10 years， to recover from the hurricanes．,Yes， I do． I can help poor children with their study．42. A New Skill I have LearnedThe new skill I have learned recently is skating，which is the most popular activity during winter．（点题，学会的技能是滑冰）When I was little， I got a chance to skate．However，it was not as easy as I assumed it would be．【高分句型一】When I put on the ice skates，I could barely stand on the ice．But I really wanted to learn this skill． Later on， I would start practising early in the morning．I know that practice makes perfect．And I am capable of gliding on the ice afterpracticing．（学会滑冰的过程）The learning process tells me that we will confront various difficulties in our life．What we can do is to never give up and we will succeed someday in the future．【高分句型二】（感受）。
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷和参考答案
2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）（2）（3）（4）（5）（6）2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．4．（5分）（1）There are that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines although they have problems．二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters（）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）inventionAs more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）In Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban （城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）Do you know to have a （4）after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two break into the house and called the police．（thief）28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use．（they）29．（1分）Children go to school after they leave elementary school，（second）30．（1分）If you are of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the of the film．（begin）32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was destroyed by the big fire．（complete）33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to Chinese nowadays．（speech）34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international and many volunteers work for it．（organize）五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product off our main parts inside．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）are the students asked to write an English diary？37．（2分）We haven't decided where we will have the party．（改为简单句）We haven't decided have the party．38．（2分）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was amazing．（改为感叹句）Our journey to Canada last winter holidays was!39．（2分）Our teacher warned us not to touch the chemicals in the lab．（被动语态）．We not to touch the chemicals in the lab．40．（2分）We are going to say goodbye to him at the airport tomorrow．（保持句意基本不变）We are going to him at the airport tomorrow．41．（2分）is，to deal with，it，young students，difficult，for，the problem．（连词成句）六、Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）42．（12分）My elder brother Steve gave me important lessons in values that helped me grow into anadult after my father died when I was six years old．Steve taught me to face the results of my behavior．Once when I returned in tears from a Saturday baseball game，it was Steve who asked me what happened．When I told him that my baseball had flown through Mrs．Holt's basement window，breaking the glass with a crash，Steve encouraged me to confess to her．I was supposed to play in the park down Fifth Street and not in the path between the buildings．Although my voice shook as I explained to Mrs．Holt，I offered to pay for the window from my pocket money．I also learned from Steve that personal property 《财产）is a sacred 《神圣地）thing．After I found a shiny silver pen in my fifth﹣grade classroom，I wanted to keep it，but Steve explained that it might be important to the loser although it had little value （价值）．He also reminded （提醒）me of how sad I was when I lost the small dog my father made from a bit of cheap wood．At last，I returned the pen to myteacher Mrs．Davids．I still remembered the smell of her perfume as she patted me on the shoulder．Yet of all the lessons Steve gave me，his respect for life is the most vivid in my mind．When I was twelve，I killed an old brown sparrow bird in the garden with a gun．Excited with my accuracy，I asked Steve to come from the house to take a look．I shall never forget the way he stood for along moment and stared at the bird on the ground．Then in a dead，quiet voice，he asked，"Did it hurt you first，Mark ？"" I didn't know what to answer．He continued with his eyes firm，"Even if it hurts you first，you should think a long time and then decided whether you will kill it or not．"I really felt terrible hen，but that moment stands out as the most important lesson my brother taught me．（1）How many lessons Steve gave to Mark are mentioned in the passage !A）OneB）TwoC）ThreeD）Four（2）From the second paragraph，we know when Mark confessed to Mrs．Holt，A）he felt surprisedB）he felt excitedC）he felt frightenedD）he felt delighted（3）The underlined word confess probably means．A）apologizeB）explainC）complainD）argue（4）According to the writer，which was the most important lesson Steve taught his young brother？A）Respect for living thingsB）Responsibility for one's behaviorC）The value for honestyD）Care for property for others（5）Which of the following is true according to the passage ？A）Mark was a boy when he wrote this passage．B）Mark lost the small dog his father bought somewhere．C）When a living thing hurts you，you should kill it，D）Even if a living thing hurts you，you should not kill it at once，（6）What's the best title for the passage ？A）My Guide in ChildhoodB）My Lovely BrotherC）My Early MemoryD）My Sweet Childhood43．（12分）Keeping a good budgetYou may have got much New Year money from your parents and your relatives this year．But if you don't have a （m）（1）plan for spending it，i could run out very fast．So you may want to plan a budget．A budget is a plan to （2）where your money goes．Budgeting can help you save for the things you want，but can't pay for right now．Sounds useful？Look at the following things before you start your budget：1．Every week，there are things we have to pay for，like school lunches and buses．There are also things we like to spend money on just for fum! These are our weekly expenses（支出）．2．Since we can't have money for everything，we have to make （3）We need to ask if wereally need something or just want it．Needs arc w hat you must have in order to live，like food and water，Wants arc things you would like to have or do （4）you can still live with out them．For example，Ds and cartoons．3．List what you spend on need﹣﹣and if there is money left over，you will save for the things you really want．This is called a budget．4．If you don't have enough money for what you need and want，you may have to（5）one for the other．No budget is fixed．Keep an eye on yours．Maybe you wanted a comic book，but now you want a video game．（6）Your needs may change into wants，or your wants may change into needs，（1）A）attractiveB）carefulC）creativeD）important（2）A）discoverB）stopC）careD ）control（3）A）choicesB）moneyC）effortsD）changes（4）A）orB）andC）soD）but（5）A）focus onB）give upC）rely onD）find out（6）A）everB）againC）eitherD）instead44．（7分）Reading an English newspaper is a good way to improve a student's language ability．As there are many useful and common words in an Englishnewspaper，it may help i（1）their vocabulary as well as improve their reading sills．But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper？Do students need to look over all the content（内容）of the newspaper？The first step is to choose a r（2）newspaper with good language．Then turn to the front page and read the h（3）to know w hat has happened．As the most important things are put on the front page，it's easy to find out what you're interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly．There is no need to read all the articles．Secondly．read newspaper every day．Remember words t（4）content，in which these words may appear repeatedly．Once they appear several times，you will remember them easily．Don't look up e （5）unknown word in your dictionary．You can try to guess the meaning between sentences．Keep reading．and you w ill become familiar with the words a（6）you read them several times in different passages．Reading English newspaper makes us knowledgeable．It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also improve our language．Thus you can make your English learning $（7）45．（12分）A bookstore chain"Popular Bookmall" introduced their special style of book distribution（分销）in Shanghai back in November．This experimental store offers books at very low prices，and there is no staff to require customers to pay before taking books away．Sounds like a book lover's paradise!Popular Bookmall had already set up such a shop in Nanjing．The organizers of the Nanjing store report that it was a great success；enough customers voluntarily paid for their books．But most older"honesty stores" in China did not receive enough honest customers．For example，a self﹣service restaurant opened in Fujian province years ago．It allowed customers to pay what ever they chose，but about one﹣fifth of customers paid nothing，The organizers of the "honesty stores"say that their goal is to encourage people in China to remember how important honesty is．Many Chinese are worried about dishonesty in China．Even at Popular Bookmall，not everybody chose to pay for their books．Is it a good way to solve it by law？Maybenot．We should listen to our conscience （良心）．This has deep roots in Chinese culture．Confucius （孔子）taught Chinese to be conscientious and honest．But there is also a great rational （理性地）reason for "honesty stores" the more honest people there are in society，the more reasons we have to trust others．And if people trusted eachother，they'd be more willing to share．For example，in a"sharing economy"，we do not have to think about saving or spending money all the time．We should try to help other people．In brief，society is built on trust not only trade（商业）．（1）What is the special style of book distribution in"Popular Bookmall"？（2）"Popular Bookmall" in Nanjing was a great success，wasn't it（3）．why did organizers open many "honesty stores" in China？（4）W hat are many Chinese worried about？（5）According to Confucius，how should we encourage ourselves to be honest？（6）．What does the underlined part"society is built on trust not only trade"try to tell us？七、Writing（作文）（共20分）46．（20分）Write at least 60 words on the topic"A personal habit I'd like to change"．（以"我想改变地一个个人习惯"为题写一篇不少于60 个词地短文，标点符号不占格．）（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）The following points are only for reference：1．简述你想改变地这个个人习惯；2．说明你想改变这一习惯地理由及措施．2018年上海市松江区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）：（共30 分）1．（6分）（1）C（2）D（3）E（4）G（5）B（6）A【分析】略【解答】CDEGBA2．（8分）（1）A）On TuesdayB）On WednesdayC）On SundayD）On Saturday．（2）A）RainyB）SunnyC）CloudyD）Windy（3）A）By busB）By trainC）By airD）By ferry（4）A）In a bookshopB）In a post officeC）In a marketD）Ina library．（5）A）To go shopping．B）To visit the museum．3）To stay at homeD）To see a film．（6）A）Because a huge dog ran after her．B）Because she had a terrible dreamC）Because her dad woke her up．D）Because she could not move．（7）A）Teacher and studentB）Doctor and patient．C）Shop assistant and customer．D）Manager and clerk．（8）A）He was not interested in the performance．B）He didn't go to Shanghai Grand Theatre yesterday．C）He was late for the performance at Shanghai Grand Theatre．D）He bought an iPad mini to play games yesterday．【分析】略【解答】略3．（6分）（1）"A garden sale" is not only an indoor activity but also an outdoor activity．（2）According to the passage，one person can't hold a garden sale．（3）Some families place signs on nearby streets to guide people to"garden sale"．（3）People may find all kinds of new things when they go to garden sale．（5）If people like collecting old coins，they can go to garden sales for their collection．（6）The passage tells us we should throw away old things to help protect the environment．【分析】略【解答】TFTFTF4．（5分）（1）There are 3 jobs that robots are likely to take the place of in the future．（2）Some of the world's most famousmagazines regularly run computer ﹣written articles．（3）Drivers are also probably lessneeded because driverless cars are here．（4）Driverless cars seem toprovide a safer and cheaper performance．（5）Self﹣checkout machines help the check﹣out lines morequickly although they have problems．【分析】略【解答】3 jobs；famous magazines；less needed；to provide；more quickly二、Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当地答案）（共20分）5．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．Sorry to take up too much time of yours．B．It left my pocket money on my school desk．C．My father is also interested in football．D．Green tea is very common in China．【分析】下面哪个下划线部分发音不同？sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also中地字母o地发音是/əu/．【解答】sorry，pocket和common 中地画线部分中地字母o地发音都是/ɔ/，also 中地字母o地发音是/əu/．所以A、B和D项中地字母发音是一样地．不一样地是C．故选：C．6．（1分）Many children start to practice playing piano at an early age．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】很多孩子在很小地年龄就开始练习弹钢琴．【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二地事物前面要用the；弹钢琴是play thepiano，钢琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．7．（1分）We all know Mother's Day is celebrated the second Sunday of May．（）A．in B．to C．on D．at【分析】我们都知道母亲节是在五月地第二个星期天．【解答】in在某一月某一年；to 向；on 在某一天；at 在几点；此题在五月地第二个星期天是具体到某一天应该用on．故选：C．8．（1分）﹣﹣Who taught you making paper flowers？﹣﹣Nobody．I learned it all by （）A．myself B．my C．I D．me【分析】谁教你制作纸花？没人教我，我自己学地．【解答】I我人称代词主格，在句首作主语；me是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词地宾语；my我地，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；myself ，我自己，反身代词；此题中根据语境没人教我，我自己学地．应该用反身代词我自己myself．故选：A．9．（1分）Tom is a naughty boy and he often plays tricks US．（）A．to B．in C．for D．on【分析】汤姆是一个淘气地小男孩，他经常在我们身上耍花招．【解答】to 向；去；in 在…里面；for为了；on 在…上面；此题根据语境"在某人身上耍花招"是固定用法play tricks on sb．故用on．故选：D．10．（1分）He is much younger than me，but he is 5centimeters （）A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest【分析】他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．【解答】考查比较级．A高地．B更高地．C最高地，前面通常加the．D最高地．结合语境"他比我年轻得多，但是他比我高五厘米．"．可知，两者比较，用比较级taller更高地．故选：B．11．（1分）I wonder if my uncle will feel when he lives in a new town．（）A．happily B．safely C．quietly D．lonely【分析】我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．【解答】考查副词词义辨析．A．happily高兴地；B．safely安全地；C．quietly 安静地；D．lonely孤独地．根据题干when he lives in a new town．可知应说我想知道我地叔叔是否会因为住在一个新城镇而感到孤独．故选：D．12．（1分）This is a very dull movie．I've found interesting in it．（）A．something B．any thing C．everything D．nothing【分析】这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．【解答】something 某事或某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything 任何事或任何物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；nothing没有事或物；everything每个事或物；此题根据语境This is a very dull movie这是一部无聊地电影，我在里面没发现有趣地事情．故选：D．13．（1分）Can you tell me I can search for information on the Internet？（）A．What B．how C．when D．where【分析】你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？【解答】what什么；how 如何；when什么时候；where在哪里；此题根据语境"你能告诉我怎样在网上搜索信息吗？‘故用how；故选：B．14．（1分）There is little in the fridge．Let's go and buy some for breakfast（）A．tomato B．potato C．egg D．bread【分析】冰箱里几乎没有面包了，我们去买些早餐吧．【解答】考查名词．A西红柿．B土豆．C鸡蛋．D面包．little修饰不可数名词．只有bread是不可数名词．故选：D．15．（1分）John didn't stop writing he was too old to hold the pen．（）A．until B．since C．after D．while【分析】约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．【解答】until 直到，一般用在结构not …until 中，表示直到…才；since自从；after，在…之后；while当…时；此题根据语境"约翰直到他老得拿不动笔才停止写作．"考查结构not …unti l．故选：A．16．（1分）Students be careful when they do chemical experiments in the lab．（）A．can B．must C．need D．may【分析】学生在实验室做化学实验时一定要小心．【解答】考查情态动词．A能．B必须、一定．C需要．D可能．结合语境"学生在实验室做化学实验时___要小心．"．可知，应该是"一定"．故选：B．17．（1分）I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it（）A．read B．to reading C．reading D．to read【分析】我一读完这本书就把它借给你．【解答】根据I will lend the book to you as soon as I finish it，可知句子考查finish doing sth表示完成某事．故选：C．18．（1分）The traffic in Shanghai will become better if everyone the traffic rules．（）A．will obey B．is obeying C．obey D．obeys【分析】如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好．【解答】此句是含有状语从句地主从复合句，结合句意"如果每个人都遵守交通规则，上海地交通会变得更好"可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式．故选：D．19．（1分）Tom in the factory for three years before he joined the army．（）A．has worked B．worked C．had worked D．will work【分析】汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．【解答】考查过去完成时态．A现在完成时态．B过去式/过去分词．C过去完成时态．D一般将来时态．句意"汤姆入伍前在这家工厂已经工作了三年．"．可知，表示过去地过去，用过去完成时态．结构是had+动词地过去分词．故选：C．20．（1分）We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday．（）A．to make B．making C．made D．make【分析】昨天我们邀请李教授在会上发言．【解答】根据We invited Professor Li a speech at the meeting yesterday可知这里考查invite sb to do sth表示邀请某人做某事．故选：A．21．（1分）________ enjoyable the journey was!We really had a great time．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】多么快乐地旅行啊！我们真得玩得很高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据enjoyable得知，感叹句修饰地中心词是形容词，又根据感叹句地句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓+其它！故选D．22．（1分）﹣﹣Excuse me，could you please tell me if the sports meeting on time？﹣It's hard to say．I fit rains tomorrow，we'll have to put it off（）A．is held B．will be heldC．has been held D．was held【分析】﹣﹣劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？﹣﹣很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．【解答】考查宾语从句．结合句意"劳驾，你能告诉我运动会是否按时举行吗？很难说．如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟．"可知，是明天地事情，"举行"和运动会是被动关系，要用一般将来时地被动语态，一般将来时地被动语态构成是will be done．故选：B．23．（1分）﹣﹣Good news! You've been chosen to be an exchange student!﹣﹣（）A．Thank you B．I agree C．Of course D．Good luck．【分析】好消息！你被选为交换生！谢谢你．【解答】Thank you谢谢你；I agree我同意；Of course当然；Good luck好运；此题根据语境"好消息！你被选为交换生！"别人告诉你好消息，应该表示感谢．故选：A．24．（1分）﹣﹣It sounds interesting to go boating in such nice weather．Can I join you？﹣﹣（）A．Well done B．That's all right．C．You're welcome D．I don't agree．【分析】﹣﹣在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？﹣﹣欢迎．【解答】Well done干得好；That's all right 没关系；You're welcome不客气，欢迎你；I don't agree．我不同意；此题根据语境C"在这么好地天气去划船听起来很有趣．我能和你一起去吗？"回答欢迎比较合适．故选：C．三、解答题（共2小题，满分8分）25．（4分）A）space B）fashionable C）realize D）solution E）invention As more and more food safety problems are reported Chinese people start to （1）C them．Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home．However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with．Brazilians show us a good （2）DIn Sao Paulo （巴西圣保罗市），the biggest city in Brazil，growing vegetables on one's own balcony has become （3）B Since most people in the city live in apartments，they don't have a garden．But it you make good use of the （4）A on your balcony，it's enough to grow vegetables fora family of three．The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．What's more；they are safe and fresh．【分析】这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍中国人开始意识到食品安全问题，不再更多地去外面就餐，但是还是会担心烹饪配料地安全性．巴西人在自己地阳台上种植蔬菜，自己种植地蔬菜味道好，又安全又新鲜．中国人也可以尝试下．【解答】1．C．考查动词．句意"随着越来越多地食品安全问题地报道，中国人开始__这些问题．"．根据下一句Many families stop dining out and choose to cook at home许多家庭不再外出就餐，而是选择在家做饭．及所给单词，可知，应该是"意识到"．不定式to后用动词原形realize．选C．2．D．考查名词．句意"巴西人向我们展示了一个很好地__"．根据上一句However，we are still worrying about the safety of the ingredients we are cooking with然而，我们仍然担心我们正在烹调地配料地安全性．及所给单词，可知，应该是"解决方案"．由a一个．可知，用单数solution．选D．3．B．考查形容词．句意"自家阳台上种植蔬菜已经成为__，因为城市里地大多数人都住在公寓里．"．根据最后一句The new "urban（城市）farmers" all say that vegetables planted by themselves taste the best．新地"城市农民"都说自己种植地蔬菜味道最好．及所给单词，可知，应该是"时尚地"．系表结构．填形容词fashionable．选B．4．A．考查名词．句意"但你可以充分利用阳台上地__，足够种植一个三口之家地蔬菜．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"空间"．选A．26．（4分）A）fresher B）heavily C）try D）polluted E）togetherA scientist at the University of Sao Paulo has listed the good points of growingvegetables personality；they won't be（1）D by pesticides or fertilizer（肥料）；they contain more nutrients（营养物）and they are （2）A；they can make the indoor air （lean and they allow all familymembers to work （3）EDo you know to have a （4）C after knowing all these advantages？I believe it would be rather casy if one of your familyMembers has a green thumb．But if not，look for some tips．Here is a book we recommend：《Growing Vegetables on the Balcony 》【分析】这是一篇科学文化类阅读，主要介绍《阳台上地蔬菜种植》这本书．内容主要是介绍如何种植不含杀虫剂或化肥污染地蔬菜．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"它们不会被杀虫剂或肥料___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"污染"．这里是一般将来时态地被动语态．填过去分词polluted．选D．2．A．考查比较级．句意"它们含有更多地营养物质，它们__．"．根据more nutrients 更营养地．及所给单词，可知，应该是"更新鲜地"．用比较级fresher．选A．3．E．考查副词．句意"他们允许所有家庭成员__工作．"．根据所给单词，可知，家庭成员，应该是"一起"工作．填together．选E．4．C．考查搭配．句意"知道这些优点后，你想__吗？"．根据所给单词，可知，have a try试一试．固定搭配．选C．四、Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheir proper forms（用括号中所给单词地适当形式完成下列句子．没空格限填一词）27．（1分）Sam saw two thieves break into the house and called the police．（thief）【分析】山姆看见两个小偷闯进屋里就报警了．【解答】根据Sam saw two﹣﹣break into the house and called the police，可知这里two+名词复数．故填thieves．28．（1分）When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us usetheirs．（they）【分析】当我们地洗衣机坏了地时候，邻居让我们用他们地洗衣机．【解答】根据When our washing machine broke down，our neighbors let us use﹣﹣．（they）可知这里指地是他们地洗衣机，这里用名词性物主代词．故填theirs．29．（1分）Children go to secondary school after they leave elementary school，（second）【分析】孩子们上小学后就上中学．【解答】根据Children go to﹣﹣school after they leave elementary school，（second）可知这里修饰名词用形容词形式．故填secondary．30．（1分）If you are full of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）【分析】如果你充满自信，你就会一直快乐．【解答】根据If you are﹣﹣of confidence，you will be happy all the time．（fill）可知句子考查be full of表示…充满…故填full．31．（1分）Because of the traffic jam，I missed the beginning of the film．（begin）【分析】由于交通堵塞，我错过了电影地开头．【解答】根据Because of the traffic jam，I missed the﹣﹣of the film．（begin），可知这里放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填beginning．32．（1分）The tallest building in the city centre was completely destroyed by the big fire．（complete）【分析】市中心最高地大楼被大火彻底烧毁了．【解答】The tallest building in the city centre was﹣﹣destroyed by the big fire．（complete）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填completely．33．（1分）More and more foreigners are learning to speak Chinese nowadays．（speech）【分析】现在越来越多地外国人在学汉语．【解答】根据More and more foreigners are learning to﹣﹣Chinese nowadays．（speech）可知这里考查learn to do sth表示学习做某事，后面跟动词形式．故填speak．34．（1分）The Red Cross is a big international organization and many volunteers work for it．（organize）【分析】红十字会是一个庞大地国际组织，许多志愿者为之工作．【解答】根据The Red Cross is a big international﹣﹣and many volunteers work for it．（organize）可知这里形容词后面跟名词形式．故填organization．五、Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired.（根据所给要求，完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）35．（2分）The new product consists of four main parts inside （改为否定句）The new product doesn't consist off our main parts inside．【分析】﹣﹣新产品包括里面地四个主要部分．﹣﹣新产品不包括里面地四个主要部分．【解答】考查否定句．主语product单数．一般现在时态，含有实意动词．变否定句在实意动词前加doesn't．实意动词用原形consist．故答案是：doesn't consist．36．（2分）The students are asked to write an English diary every day．（对划线部分提问）How often are the students asked to write an English diary？。
2018届上海市中考英语二模试卷含答案
2018学年第二学期初三年级学业质量调研英语学科试卷2018年4月(满分150分，考试时间：100分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共94小题。
试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力）I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解）（共 30 分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（6分）B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)(8分）7. A) Cola. B) Milk. C) Tea. D) Coffee.8. A) Every day. B) Once a week. C) After school. D) Two hours.9. A) He has a headache. B) He has a heart attack.C) He has a stomachache. D) He has a high fever.10. A) By bus. B) By car. C) By bike. D) By underground.11. A) He doesn’t like the color. B) He wants a cheaper one.C) It’s of poor quality. D) It’s the wrong size.12. A) At the office. B) At the cafe. C) At the classroom. D) At somewhere quiet.13. A) A fashion designer. B) A travel agent. C) A shop assistant. D) A private pilot.14. A) The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening.B) The boy won’t do the science homework this evening,C) Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy.D) It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre.B. Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true orfalse (判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）(6分)15. There are four different age groups that play water polo(水球).16. The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays.17. WaterpolomatchesareplayedonSaturdaysmornings.18. You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s.19. To join the club, you need to bring a photo and a form.20. Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club.C. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）(10分）21. Jungle Fever is an________ ________ based on a TV documentary.22. The young man in the film Swim goes to the________ ________ to take lessons.23. If you want to enter the competition, just ________ ________ and answer ten questions.24. This time the program is offering________________ as a prize.25. The prize will be given out by the second week________________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇）II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案）（共20,分）26. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/?A) fans B) fence C) face D) fax27. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A) horrible B) lose C) fond D) lock28. The park was full of people who were enjoying________in the sunshine.A) they B) them C) their D) themselves29. The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house.A) table B) window C) lamp D) furniture30. Could you do me________favour- would you feed my dog this weekend?A) a B) an C)the D)/31. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes.A) Neither B) Both C) Either D) Not only32. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________English.A) with B) on C) in D) by33. A right fashionable scarf, necklace, belt etc. can add variety________simple clothes.A) for B) by C) with D) to34. We don’t get many customers on Mondays - Saturday is our________day.A) busy B) busier C) busiest D) the busiest35. More schools in the area have agreed________the National Walkout Plan.A) to support B) supporting C) support D) supported36. It was so frightening. I could feel you________with fear.A) shaking B) to shake C) shaken D) to shaking37. ________honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it.A) What B) What a C) What an D) How38. Our English teacher looks________younger with her new hairstyle, don't you think?A) much B) so C) very D) too39. In most countries cigarettes________to anyone under 18.A) don’t sell B) are not sold C) didn’t sell D) were not sold40.________we change the way we travel, we will have serious environmental problems.A) Although B) Unless C) Because D) Until41. Simon________the piano for ages when he gave his first concert.A) has played B) is playing C) had played D) will play42. In my job I________wear a uniform. I don’t mind because it’s quite smart.A) have to B) ought to C) can D) may43. -________are you having a party?-It's my fourteenth birthday, and I want to celebrate it.A) When B) How old C) What D)Why44. - Let’s go out for dinner tonight.-________.A) Friday will be fine for me too. B) Yes, the food was very good.C) Sorry, but I cannot make it today. D) I don’t, I prefer football.45. —I’m interested in paintings of wild animals.---________.A) I’m afraid I don’t like that idea.B) So do I. Do you have any other hobbies?C) That’s amazing. I love old paintings too. D) We have some famous paintings of tigers.III . Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。
上海市上海市黄浦区2018年英语中考二模试卷及参考答案
上海市上海市黄浦区2018年英语中考二模试卷一、单选题1. Which of the following underlined parts matches the sound /I/?A . wineB . fightC . highD . habit2. As a fan of sports,Carl always takes___ active part in ball games after school.A . aB . anC . theD . /3. With an average temperature of 20 degrees,spring is___its way to Shanghai.A . onB . inC . ofD . by4. The story sounds quite familiar_______ me,and I got a little bored.A . offB . forC . toD . with5. To stay healthy,your brain needs enough_______ as well as your body.A . exerciseB . changeC . ideaD . act6. Before Jerry could say____,his father slammed the door and left the room.A . everythingB . somethingC . anythingD . nothing7. Humans are_______ to live up to more than 150 years in the future.A . proudlyB . likelyC . finallyD . possibly8. Don't leave the child alone. He is not old enough to take care of_______.A . heB . himC . hisD . himself9. At the age of 60,Simon is still as_______ as he used to be.A . strongB . strongerC . strongestD . the strongest10. Tourists are required_______ their cars outside the National Park and take the cable carA . parkB . parkingC . parkedD . to park11. Daily homework is necessary,_________too much of it may bring harm to students.A . soB . forC . butD . or12. It was in the police office that the thief admitted________the purse from the old ladyA . stealB . stealingC . stolenD . to steal13. It is still unknown how AI(人工智能）_______the way of our life as well as the world.A . changeB . changedC . will changeD . was changing14. Before O'Shea hosted the Joy FM program in Beijing,he_______ in Hongkong for ten years.A . worksB . has workedC . had workedD . would work15. The Italian woman didn't feel a culture shock________it was her first time to Shanghai.A . thoughB . sinceC . ifD . when16. It is reported that the ticket prices for key tourist sites in our country_______ soon.A . have reducedB . were reducedC . had reducedD . will be reduced17. There_______be something on David's mind today,for he shows no interest in the food he likes.A . canB . mustC . needD . should18. _______ pity it is that their team was not able to attend the Winter Olympics!A . WhatB . HowC . What aD . How a19. —— I wonder if you could keep an eye on my luggage when I am away.——________________.A . That's all rightB . Of courseC . You're welcomeD . Why not20. ——It's not the end of the world. Look on the bright side!——______________.A . I agree with youB . Come onC . I will tryD . My pleasure二、阅读理解（1） Which of the following is NOT mentioned as the strong point of Jitterbug Smartphone?36. People held the first Olympic Games to honour the Greek God,Zeus.(改为被动语态）The first Olympic Games________ ________to honour the Greek God,Zeus.37. The team was unable to reach the top of the mountain before dark.(保持句意基本不变）The team ________ ________reach the top of the mountain before dark.38. “Can I pay for the e-book by credit card?" Jane asked the shop assistant. 改为宾语从句）Jane asked the shop assistant whether ________ ________pay for thee-book by credit card.39. on the Internet,has,for her parents,Sally,booked,a trip to France(连词成句）七、单词拼写40. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)：Grades are important,but they are not the only measure.I have come to understand that exam grades are not the only purpose of schools,and grades a________ are not enough .Studies show that some of the high-flying students have troubled lives,finding it difficult to get good jobs or become gre at parents or partners. A________ graduation,students come to realize what they have learned at school has not really prepa red them for the next step.Increasingly,teachers are getting to know the idea of "learning from our failures. "If you've never failed at anything,you've certainly never t________ anything new. Exam grades are important and we encourage all students to aim high and to do we ll. But they don't m________success.I once asked my students to consider the chef Gordon Ramsay,and how he became so successful. They were surprise d to find that he didn't have a good performance at school and he didn't s________become a great chef. In an interview,he e xplained that he worked long hours for very little money,learning everything he could,He took chances even if they seemed i__ ______He made mistakes but he cheered himself up and moved forward. His success didn't come from grades,it came fro m his character:courage,effort and confidence.We should develop social skills through the whole school as an important p________ of learning.This is why there is a focus on performance,sport and other activities. These life skills will work hand-in-hand with knowl edge to enable students to do well in their future life.八、任务型阅读41. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题)："You have saved my horse," Queen Olivia told the young boy standing before her .””Now you shall have a reward." Pete r nervously ran his fingers through his brown hair. The frightened horse had run past him as he worked in the field that mornin g. He would have helped it whether it belonged to the queen or not .But he had to admit that getting a reward was nice.Two of the queen's men appeared. One carried a mirror. Red jewels shone on top of the minor's silver frame. The other carried wooden care with a chicken inside it."Only one reward can be yours," the queen said" Choose wisely"" That's easy.” Peter said.” I will take the chicken.” So me of the queen's men laughed. It was clear that they thought he had made a foolish choice.“And why did you choose the chicken? The queen asked.” Well,I don't know much about jewels," Peter answered.” But I do know about chickens. The chicken will provide eggs for my family for a long while.”Queen Olivia smiled.” Then you did make a wise choice." she said.“ That mirror may look fancy. But the jewels you see2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10.11.12.13.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.34.35.36.37.38.39.40.41.42.。
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷及参考答案
2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．A red sweater．B．A green sweater．C．A white sweater．D．A yellow sweater．3．（1分）A．America．B．France．C．Japan．D．Italy．4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．D．By taxi．5．（1分）A．Cool．B．Warm．C．Hot．D．Cold．6．（1分）A．Because she wanted to be healthier．B．Because swimming was fun．C．Because skating was difficult to learn．D．Because she lived in Canada．7．（1分）A．In a cinema．B．In a library．C．In a train．D．In a hospital．8．（1分）A．He will make a phone call to them．B．He will see the movie with them．C．He has seen the movie before．D．He will not meet Jenny tomorrow．9．（1分）A．How to use the four skills．B．The easy way of reading and writing．C．How to learn English faster．D．The importance of practicing English．10（6分）（1）Betty calls the Helpline because she has a problem with her friend．（2）If Betty wants to get help，she should tell the Helpline who her friend is．（3）Betty and her friend are in different schools，and they keep in touch with each other．（4）This term Betty went to see her friend，but she refused to speak to her．（5）The Helpline asks Betty to write a letter to her friend，or she will probably feel lonely．（6）At last Betty manages to get some advice from the Friendship Helpline．11．（10分）（1）In Denmark （丹麦），the schools set up by parents have to follow courses （课程）．（2）Some of the schools are called "small schools"，but a school must have at least．（3）Many parents of Cooleenbridge School came from Germany，England and of Ireland （爱尔兰）．（4）Cooleenbridge School is also a small school，and it was started1986．（5）The teachers of the school think the important thing in school is not．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）When it rains，it pours．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．[e]B．[i：]C．[aɪ] D．[eɪ]13．（1分）The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself．（）A．the B．an C．a D．/14．（1分）Zhujiajiao，an old town with a history of hundreds of years，lies ____ the west of Shanghai．（）A．on B．in C．to D．among15．（1分）The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．（）A．by B．for C．with D．of16．（1分）It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for ________ health．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours17．（1分）The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam，and ________ all passed．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others18．（1分）Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza，so she asks her husband to buy some ________．（）A．apple B．butter C．egg D．potato19．（1分）The farmer looks ________，and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden．（）A．happily B．nicely C．friendly D．gently20．（1分）After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most21．（1分）We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits （展品），for it's against the rules．（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not22．（1分）Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students' Union．（）A．studied B．studies C．will study D．are studying23．（1分）The volunteers ________ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival．（）A．will collect B．have collectedC．was collecting D．had collected24．（1分）The old couple ________ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time．（）A．are told B．would be toldC．were told D．will be told25．（1分）To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．（）A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed26．（1分）Since it's your first visit to Britain，you'd better ____ something about the British culture．（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn27．（1分）The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before，______？（）A．don't they B．do they C．haven't they D．have they28．（1分）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the housework when you have time．（）A．if B．until C．where D．unless29．（1分）The road sign shows us ________．（）A．how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB．which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC．where is the International Meeting CenterD．what can we do in the International Meeting Center30．（1分）﹣I think we should raise some money for charity．﹣________（）A．What a pity! B．I'm sorry．C．What a surprise! D．That's a good idea．31．（1分）﹣Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？﹣________（）A．No，thanks．B．Neither do I．C．I'm not quite sure．D．That's terrible!三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．kindnessB．hurtC．a huge bag ofD．as well as E．on the first dayIn a small village，the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper （脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and（1）others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop （2）．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．One day，his father gave him （3）nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．His anger drove him to hammer 30nails into the fence （4）! Over the next few days，the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．33．（4分）A．pull out B．immediately C．when D．one of E．the sameGradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the dayarrived （1）he hammered none!Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to （2）most of the nails from the fence．The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to （3）the holes，"What do you see there？"The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks （4）! It has scares （伤疤）all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good when the lost necklace was found．（lucky）35（1分）If you are interested history，you may read these books．（France）36（1分）My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandma's birthday．（seventy）37（1分）Mr．Tailor and his assistants decided to give up the test because of the weather．（change）38（1分）The of the football team made the fans become even more excited．（arrive）39．（1分）Nowadays more and more young people are eager to go aboard to their studies．（far）40．（1分）It is for a little boy to finish such a difficult task without any help．（possible）41．（1分）They worked in the lab for a whole week and solved the technical problem．（final）五、Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据要求改写句子．每空格限填一词）（共14分）42．（2分）Both of the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．（改为否定句）the two customers offered a high prize for the Chinese painting．43．（2分）When the spring came，the young man took his pets out twice a day．（对划线部分提问）did the young man take his pets out when the spring came？44．（2分）It took the astronauts a long time to get ready for the trip to the moon．（保持句意基本不变）The astronauts a long time in ready for the trip to the moon．45．（2分）The boy was very bright．He worked out the crossword in ten minutes．（合并为一句）The boy was bright he worked out the crossword in ten minutes．46．（2分）The editors have held several discussions，but they still can't make a decision．（保持句意基本不变）the editors have held several discussions，still can't make a decision．47．（2分）Their headmaster gave a wonderful speech on the Open Day．（改为感叹句）wonderful speech their headmaster gave on the Open Day! 48．（2分）a flower shop，owns，，in the center of，who （连词成句）？六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50分）49．（12分）Beijing World HotelSports ClubYou can do many different sports here to keep healthy．You'll never get bored．Our programme is alwaysGourmetIt is so simple to prepare a great meal for your family or friends now that you can buy the best meat，milk products，wines，working on new ways to keep youstrong and happy．Location：First level，West Wing Building，Beijing World Trade Center Opening Hours：14：00to 21：30hours breads，cakes and more…all under oneroof．Location：Basement 1，Beijing WorldTrade CenterOpening Hours：19：00to 21：00hoursLost HorizonYou are the star at the Lost Horizon karaoke room．Over 7，000 selections of Chinese，Japanese，Korean and English songs are all for your singingpleasure．Location：Ground Level，West Wing Building，Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：19：00to 01：00hours （Sunday﹣Thursday）；19：00to 03：00hours （Friday﹣Saturday）BrauhausHere we open an excellent German bar．Guests will feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin，enjoy real German beers and meals．Nightly live band performance from 21：00hours onwards．Location：Ground level，West WingBuilding，Beijing World Trade CenterOpening Hours：12：00to 03：00hours （Sunday﹣Thursday）；12：00to 05：00hours （Friday﹣Saturday）• For more information，please call service center （85144800）．（1）If you go to Sports Club，you can stay there．A．from 2：00p．m．to 9：30p．m．B．from 2：00a．m．to 9：30a．m．C．from 2：00a．m．to 9：30p．m．D．from 2：00p．m．to 9：30a．m．（2）According to the passage，Gourmet is a place where．A．you can live comfortablyB．you can visit anytime by day or nightC．you can buy something to eatD．you can buy anything you want（3）The underlined word "selections" in the passage possibly means ""．A．wishesB．choicesC．waysD．lists（4）Which of the following statements about Brauhaus is Not true？A．You can enjoy real German beers and meals．B．Guests can enjoy nightly live band performance．C．Guests can feel the atmosphere of a bar in Berlin．D．You can stay there from morning till night．（5）If you want to find a place to sing karaoke，you can go to．A．Sports club．B．Lost Horizon．C．Gourmet．D．Brauhaus．（6）The purpose of this passage is to．A．invite guests to go to the hotelB．introduce ways to enjoy yourselvesC．invite guests to service centerD．introduce the service in the hotel50．（12分）Are you an optimist or a pessimist？Optimists always see the good side of things．Pessimists always expect the worst and see the bad side．The optimist says，"The glass is half﹣full．" The pessimist says，"The glass is half﹣empty．" Dr．Seligman is a scientist whose studies show that optimists are（1）than pessimists．Pessimists suffer from depression （抑郁症）more often than optimists do．Dr．Seligman studied a group of men who had heart attacks．After eight years，most of the optimistic men were still alive，while most of the pessimistic men had （2）another heart attack．Dr．Seligman also says that optimists are more successful．Sportsmen，politicians，and businessmen who have optimistic views of the world tend to （趋于）succeed．Here's the good news：Everyone can learn to be more optimistic．The main way is to （3）the way you talk to yourself．When something bad happens to pessimists，they believe it will affect their whole lives．When something badhappens to optimists，they see it as just one event．They also believe that they can solve the problem，so it won't happen again．Here's a（n）（4）：An optimist and a pessimist take a math test．They are both good students，but both of them fail this test．The pessimist thinks，"I'm probably going to fail every test．I'm never going to learn math．It's too difficult for me．（5）will like me because I'm a terrible student．" The optimist thinks，"It was only one test．I'm a smart student．I know I can do much better next time．" Be kinder to yourself．Be more（6）．Always see the glass as half﹣full!（1）A．happier B．healthier C．smarter D．younger（2）A．got rid of B．worried about C．died from D．waited for （3）A．change B．lose C．choose D．find（4）A．saying B．subject C．experiment D．example（5）A．Everybody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Nobody（6）A．thankful B．useful C．hopeful D．careful 51．（14分）Liyuan LibraryLiyuan Library （篱苑书屋），known as one of China's most beautiful bookstores，is located in a small hillside village near Beijing．The project，designed by architect Li Xiaodong，was built with 40，000wooden sticks．In the village，Li found large amounts of wooden sticks piled around each house．The villagers gather these sticks all year round to fuel their cooking stoves （炉子）．Thus they decided to use this （1）o material in a special way．"This project is about the relationship of a building to the surroundings and （2）i role （角色）in serving the community （社区），rather than a building as an individual object，" Li told the visitors．In the two﹣and﹣a ﹣half years of the operation，Liyuan Library has experienced unexpected levels of use and appreciation．A new bus （3）s has opened close by for the frequent visits by thousands of people，including local villagers，tourists from the Beijing urban area，and many international visitors as well．"Everybody is（4）f to visit，" explained Li．"However，visitors are encouraged to bring two books to the library，and take one back home from the collection in order to keep the place a center of （5）k exchange．"Instead of adding a new building in the village，they chose this site in the nearby mountains，a pleasant five﹣minute walk from the village center．In doing so，they could （6）p a place for clear thoughts when one takes the effort to head for the reading room．Li described his practice in the following way："We try to （7）m technology，community，local materials，modern thinking and a traditional sense of identity together．"52．（12分）Like most July days，it was hot．I stepped into a coffee shop to drink a cup of coffee．It was a tiny store with little round tables and chairs．As I entered，I found a very old woman bent over a table near the door．Her back was so badly twisted that her face nearly touched the table﹣top．I sat down facing her two tables away．"Poor woman，" I thought．"What does she get out of life？Why does God let people live so long past their prime（鼎盛时期）？"As I thought，another aged lady entered the shop and sat down with her．Soon the two of them were talking about childhood days．They talked of how little the shop had changed in 70years…In minutes the two of them were trembling （颤抖）with laughter．I looked again at the first woman，then in the mirror on a nearby wall，catching a picture of myself．I was wearing a dirty shirt．She was well dressed in white，gold rings on her fingers．I was in low spirits．She was laughing，smiling．I was putting the pieces of my life together．She had millions of wonderful memories to recall．She was old but it wasn't hurting her．As I left the shop，I thought of my foolish questions about God letting People past their prime．Why，that woman was more alive，more sensitive than I was．Agehas not bent her spirit （精神）．（1）The story happened in a coffee shop in July，didn't it？（2）What did the writer think of the first woman when she saw her in the shop？（3）How did the two aged ladies feel when they were talking about their childhood days？（4）What does the underlined sentence "I was putting the pieces of my life together" mean？（5）How did the young writer and the old woman live according to the passage？The old woman lived a life，while the young writer led a life．（6）What did the young writer try to tell us in the story？七、Writing （共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words the topic "My hometown in ten years"．（以"十年后的家乡"为题，写一篇短文，不少于60词，标点符号不占格．）提示：十年后，你希望家乡会有哪些变化？是希望她的交通更为便捷，还是希望她成为一个山清水净的现代化田园？请展开你的想象，围绕一个中心简单描述一下．（注意：文中不得出现任何姓名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市青浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略2．（1分）A．A red sweater．B．A green sweater．C．A white sweater．D．A yellow sweater．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．America．B．France．C．Japan．D．Italy．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．By bus．B．By bike．C．On foot．D．By taxi．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．Cool．B．Warm．C．Hot．D．Cold．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．Because she wanted to be healthier．B．Because swimming was fun．C．Because skating was difficult to learn．D．Because she lived in Canada．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．In a cinema．B．In a library．C．In a train．D．In a hospital．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．He will make a phone call to them．B．He will see the movie with them．C．He has seen the movie before．D．He will not meet Jenny tomorrow．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．How to use the four skills．B．The easy way of reading and writing．C．How to learn English faster．D．The importance of practicing English．【分析】略【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Betty calls the Helpline because she has a problem with her friend．略（2）If Betty wants to get help，she should tell the Helpline who her friend is．略（3）Betty and her friend are in different schools，and they keep in touch with each other．略（4）This term Betty went to see her friend，but she refused to speak to her．略（5）The Helpline asks Betty to write a letter to her friend，or she will probably feel lonely．略（6）At last Betty manages to get some advice from the Friendship Helpline．略【分析】略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）In Denmark （丹麦），the schools set up by parents have to follow 略略courses （课程）．（2）Some of the schools are called "small schools"，but a school must have at least 略略．（3）Many parents of Cooleenbridge School came from Germany，England and略略of Ireland （爱尔兰）．（4）Cooleenbridge School is also a small school，and it was started略略1986．（5）The teachers of the school think the important thing in school is略not 略．【分析】略【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）：（共20分）12．（1分）When it rains，it pours．Which is correct for the underlined part？（）A．[e]B．[i：]C．[aɪ] D．[eɪ]【分析】哪一个是划线部分的发音？【解答】划线单词是rain，rain的音标是[reɪn]，因此可知划线部分的音标是[eɪ]，故选：D．13．（1分）The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself．（）A．the B．an C．a D．/【分析】客人们被告知公寓里的家具是由主人自己设计的．【解答】根据The guests are told that the furniture in the flat is designed by ______ owner himself可知这里特指公寓的主人，这里用定冠词the．故选：A．14．（1分）Zhujiajiao，an old town with a history of hundreds of years，lies ____ the west of Shanghai．（）A．on B．in C．to D．among【分析】朱家角，一个有着几百年历史的古城，位于上海西部．【解答】on在..上面；in在…里面；to 紧挨着，不属于范围内；among在..之中；此题根据语境在上海西部，朱佳娇属于上海的一部分，应该用in，在西部是in the west．B故选：B．15．（1分）The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．（）A．by B．for C．with D．of【分析】旅行者经过老奶奶家时要了些水．【解答】根据The traveler asked ________ some water when he passed Granny Li's house．可知旅行者经过老奶奶家时要了些水．这里ask for表示要…故选：B．16．（1分）It is said that having a glass of water first in the morning is good for ________ health．（）A．we B．us C．our D．ours【分析】据说早晨喝一杯水对我们的健康有好处．【解答】根据语境推测句意是"据说早晨喝一杯水对我们的健康有好处．"，设空处后面有名词，所以用形容词性物主代词作定语．故选：C．17．（1分）The teacher told the class that only three students failed the exam，and ________ all passed．（）A．another B．the other C．others D．the others【分析】老师告诉同学们只有三个同学考试不及格，其他人都通过了．【解答】首先明确选项中出现的单词的意思和用法：another"另一个"（三者或三者以上中的另一个）；the other"其他的/两者中的另一个"；others"其他人"（是一个代词）；the others其他人（固定范围之内的其他人）．根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"老师告诉同学们只有三个同学考试不及格，其他人都通过了．"，此处指的是固定范围内的其他人．故选：D．18．（1分）Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza，so she asks her husband to buy some ________．（）A．apple B．butter C．egg D．potato【分析】布莱克太太想做一些披萨，所以她要求他的丈夫买一些黄油．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：苹果（可数名词）；B：黄油（不可数名词）；C：鸡蛋（可数名词）；D：土豆（可数名词）；根据题干结合Mrs．Black wants to make some pizza推测设空处句子的句意是"布莱克太太想做一些披萨，所以她要求他的丈夫买一些黄油．"，由于some后面跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，所以句子中缺少" 黄油"一词．故选：B．19．（1分）The farmer looks ________，and he even agrees to show the visitors around his private garden．（）A．happily B．nicely C．friendly D．gently【分析】那个农民看上去很友好，他甚至同意带游客们参观他的私人花园．【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：高兴地（副词）；B：漂亮地（副词）；C：友好的（形容词）；D：温柔地（形容词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"那个农民看上去很友好，他甚至同意带游客们参观他的私人花园．"，由此判断句子中缺少" 友好的"一词．故选：C．20．（1分）After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before．（）A．many B．more C．much D．most【分析】重建后，露天博物馆变得比以前更吸引人了．【解答】根据After being rebuilt，the open﹣air museum became ________ attractive than before，可知这里than用于比较级，而attractive比较级需要加more．故选：B．21．（1分）We ________ touch or take pictures of these exhibits （展品），for it's against the rules．（）A．wouldn't B．needn't C．mustn't D．may not【分析】我们不可以触摸展品或者是给那些展品拍照，因为这是违反规则的．【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A 将不会；B：不必；C：不可以；D：可能不；结合题干推测句意是"我们不可以触摸展品或者是给那些展品拍照，因为这是违反规则的．"，所以mustn't 符合句意，故选：C．22．（1分）Mark ________ very hard in the university and was made Chairman of the Students' Union．（）A．studied B．studies C．will study D．are studying【分析】马克在大学里学习很努力而且被选为学生会的主席．【解答】根据句意"马克在大学里学习很努力而且被选为学生会的主席．"以及后半句"was made Chairman of the Students' Union．"可知要用一般过去时．A是一般过去，B是一般现在时，C是一般将来时．D是现在进行时．故选：A．23．（1分）The volunteers ________ a lot of waste bottles on the beach by the end of the tourism festival．（）A．will collect B．have collectedC．was collecting D．had collected【分析】旅游节结束时，志愿者们在海滩上收集了大量的废瓶子．【解答】根据句意"旅游节结束时，志愿者们在海滩上收集了大量的废瓶子．"以及句中的时间状语by the end of the tourism festival 可知要用过去完成时．A一般将来时．B是现在完成时．C是过去进行时．D是过去完成时．故选：D．24．（1分）The old couple ________ not to trust any strangers when they were cheated last time．（）A．are told B．would be toldC．were told D．will be told【分析】当这对老夫妇上次被骗时，他们被告知不要相信任何陌生人．【解答】根据时间状语为when they were cheated last time．故确定主句的时态为一般过去时态，主语the old couple是谓语动词tell的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故主句的谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，couple表示"一对夫妻"时，它若用作主语，谓语动词用复数，故填入were told．故选：C．25．（1分）To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．（）A．to print B．printing C．print D．printed【分析】为了节省时间，许多航空公司现在允许乘客在网上打印登机牌．【解答】根据To save time，many airlines now allow passengers ________ their boarding passes online．可知句子考查allow sb to do sth表示允许某人做某事．故选：A．26．（1分）Since it's your first visit to Britain，you'd better ____ something about the British culture．（）A．learn B．learning C．learned D．to learn【分析】因为这是你第一次来英国，你最好了解一下英国文化．【解答】根据you'd better ____ something about the British culture，可知这里考查had better do sth表示最好做某事．故选：A．27．（1分）The kids have never been to such a wonderful amusement park before，______？（）A．don't they B．do they C．haven't they D．have they【分析】孩子们从来没有去过这么好的游乐园，是吗？【解答】根据句意"孩子们从来没有去过这么好的游乐园，是吗？"可知，要用一般现在时，需要添加助动词have，前面有never，是否定句，后面要用肯定形式．故选：D．28．（1分）Your mother will be happier ________ you can help with the houseworkwhen you have time．（）A．if B．until C．where D．unless【分析】如果你有时间的话帮助做家务，你的母亲会更高兴的．【解答】if如果；until直到；where在哪里；unless除非；此题根据句意"如果你有时间的话帮助做家务，你的母亲会更高兴的．"如果是if，引导条件状语从句；故选：A．29．（1分）The road sign shows us ________．（）A．how can we get to the International Meeting CenterB．which road leads to the International Meeting CenterC．where is the International Meeting CenterD．what can we do in the International Meeting Center【分析】这个路标向我们表明哪条路是通向国际会议中心的．【解答】根据问句，可知是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除ACD．故选：B．30．（1分）﹣I think we should raise some money for charity．﹣________（）A．What a pity! B．I'm sorry．C．What a surprise! D．That's a good idea．【分析】我认为我们应该为慈善事业筹集一些钱．这是个好主意．【解答】考查情境对话．A．What a pity!真遗憾．B．I'm sorry．对不起；C．What a surprise!太令人惊讶了．D．That's a good idea．这是个好主意．根据题干I think we should raise some money for charity．可知应说这是个好主意．故选：D．31．（1分）﹣Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？﹣________（）A．No，thanks．B．Neither do I．C．I'm not quite sure．D．That's terrible!【分析】你知道下一班开往北京的火车什么时候开吗？我不太确定．【解答】考查情境对话．A．No，thanks．不，谢谢；B．Neither do I．我也是；C．I'm not quite sure．我不太确定．D．That's terrible那太糟糕了．根据题干Do you know when the next train leaves for Beijing？可知应说我不太确定．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．kindnessB．hurtC．a huge bag ofD．as well as E．on the first dayIn a small village，the parents of a little boy were very worried about him because of his bad temper （脾气）．The boy used to get angry very easily and（1）B others with his words．While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．His mother and father tried many ways to make him give up his anger and develop （2）A．Unfortunately，all their attempts failed．Finally，the boy's father came up with an idea．One day，his father gave him （3）C nails，asking him to hammer one nail to the fence every time he lost his temper．The little boy found it funny and accepted what his father had said．His anger drove him to hammer 30nails into the fence （4）E! Over the next few days，the little boy found it very difficult to hammer the nails into the fence and decided to control his temper．【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍一个小男孩的父母很担心他的坏脾气，尝试各种方法让他改变．但是都失败了．后来他父亲让他每发一次脾气就在篱笆上定个钉子．后来小男孩发现很难把钉子钉进篱笆，于是决定控制他的脾气．【解答】1．B．考查动词．句意"这个男孩过去很容易生气，用他的话_别人．"．根据下一句While he forgot what he spoke in anger，his friends and neighbours avoided him．当他忘记了他愤怒的话语时，他的朋友和邻居避开了他．及所给单词，可知，应该是"伤害"．used to do sth过去常常做某事．用动词原形hurt．选B．2．A．考查名词．句意"他的母亲和父亲尝试了很多方法来让他发泄怒气，发展__．"．根据所给单词，可知，父母当然是希望他"善良"．填名词kindness．选A．3．C．考查搭配．句意"一天，他父亲给了他___钉子，叫他每次发脾气时都要把钉子钉在篱笆上．"．根据所给单词可知，应该是"一大包"．a huge bag of修饰名词复数nails钉子．选C．4．E．考查介词短语．句意"他的怒火驱使他第__在篱笆上钉了30颗钉子．"．根据下一句Over the next few days在接下来的几天．及所给单词，可知，应该是on the first day"第一天"．选E．33．（4分）A．pull out B．immediately C．when D．one of E．the sameGradually，the number of nails hammered into the fence was reduced and the day arrived （1）C he hammered none!Now，his father told him to remove the nails every day as he had controlled his anger．Several days passed and the boy was able to （2）A most of the nails from the fence．The father appreciated him and asked him pointing to （3）D the holes，"What do you see there？"The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"He told the boy，"The nails were your bad temper and they were hammered into people．You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence．The fence never looks （4）E! It has scares all over! Your bad temper and anger were like that! Use words for good．Use them to show your heart!"【分析】这是一篇人生感悟类阅读，主要介绍父亲让儿子每次能控制自己的脾气时，就从篱笆上拔下一个钉子．并告诉他，钉子就是坏脾气，篱笆就是别人．你的坏脾气会伤害到别人．因此我们应该用好的语言进行表达．【解答】1．C．考查连词．句意"渐渐地，敲进栅栏的钉子的数量减少了，并且没有钉子被敲进栅栏的这一天到来了．"．根据所给单词，可知，这里用when 引导时间状语从句．选C．2．A．考查动词短语．句意"几天过去了，男孩能从篱笆上__大部分钉子．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"拔出"．不定式to后用动词原形pull．选A．3．D．考查搭配．句意"父亲感激他，指着__洞问他："你看到了什么？""．根据下一句The boy replied，"A hole in the fence!"男孩回答说："篱笆上有个洞！"．及所给单词，可知，应该是"其中之一"．one of"…之一"．后跟名词复数．选D．4．E．考查搭配．句意"篱笆看起来绝不__"．根据上一句You can remove the nails but still see the holes in the fence你可以去掉钉子，但仍能看到篱笆上的洞．可知，受过伤，肯定与之前不相同，应该是the same相同．选E．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）：（共8分）34．（1分）Aunt Petty could hardly believe her good luck when the lost necklace was found．（lucky）【分析】当丢失的项链被发现时，佩蒂姨妈简直不敢相信她的好运．【解答】根据该空处在句中作宾语，故填入名词，所给词lucky为形容词意为"幸运的"，其对应的名词为luck"运气"，为不可数名词只有单数形式．故答案为：luck．35．（1分）If you are interested in French history，you may read these books．（France）【分析】如果你对法国历史感兴趣，你可以读这些书．【解答】根据该空处在句中作定语修饰名词history，故填入形容词，所给词France 为名词意为"法国"，其对应的形容词为French"法国的"．故答案为：French．36．（1分）My brother and I decided to buy a special gift for grandma's seventieth birthday．（seventy）【分析】我和哥哥决定为奶奶的第七十岁生日买一件特别的礼物．【解答】根据所给词seventy为基数词后跟可数名词复数，结合空格后为birthday，可知表达七十岁的生日，即第七十个生日，故填入seventy对应的序数词seventieth"第七十"．故答案为：seventieth．。
【精品】2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷及答案
2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷一.选择题1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road2．（3分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/3．（3分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from4．（3分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from5．（3分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself6．（3分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game7．（3分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest8．（3分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly9．（3分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have10．（3分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often11．（3分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed12．（3分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't13．（3分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked14．（3分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If15．（3分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built16．（3分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken17．（3分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught18．（3分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you19．（3分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all20．（3分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3分）A．forward B．clearly C．hardly D．include E．smaller Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．22．（3分）A．expected B．types C．expensive D．ordinary E．humor The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learninghow to make different（53）of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3分）We wish every one of a bright future after graduation．（we）24．（3分）Playing seek and hide is part of my memory．（child）25．（3分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of driving．（care）26．（3分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in weather．（freeze）27．（3分）More and more will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）28．（3分）We know that it is of students to cheat in exams．（honest）29．（3分）It's better to fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）30．（3分）Ann spoke the most of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Paddington Bear a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？32．（3分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）did Sherlock Holmes popular？33．（3分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）amazing trip to the South Pole it is!34．（3分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't to express his ideas in front of the public．35．（3分）Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20th century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century．36．（3分）"Are you going to celebrate the opening of the shop？" the secretary asked．（改为宾语从句）The secretary asked they going to celebrate the opening of the shop．37．（3分）to foods，does harm to ，adding，our hearts，too much sugar or salt（连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）：（共50 分）38．（3分）Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）Research suggests that at least 64% of people now spend up to four hours daily of spare time in front of a screen．Just as TV watching has been linked to higher chances of being fat and getting diseases，this extra sedentary time is bad news for our health．1．Choose outdoor activities over technologyWhen you're at home，make it a rule that you can't be online if the sun is shining．Instead，you have to go for a walk，ride a bike，swim or get some other kind of healthy，physical activity for at least an hour before you can pull out your phone or tablet，or take a seat at the computer．This rule should be fit for everyone in your family．2．Limit social media useSocial networks have changed computer and mobile use for people of all ages．Whether it's Facebook，Twitter，Instagram or Snapchat．Limit the amount of time you spend on social media．Avoid aimless browsing（浏览）and give your time online a purpose research holidays or catch up on the news of the day．Then log off．3．Save time for readingChallenge yourself to read at least 30pages of a great book before you check yourcomputer or mobile phone．Pick the right reading material and you'll soon find you've discovered an enjoyable pastime．4．Create projects for yourselfIt's amazing how much you can achieve when you're not glued to （长时间盯着）a screen．Do a list of one﹣hour evening projects．Some suggestions are organizing kitchen cupboards，cleaning your bedroom．Then try to do one each evening．69．The underlined word " sedentary time" probably means．A．sitting for a long time with little movementB．staying up late with little sleepC．doing exercise with little waterD．working hard with little rest70．According to the rule，you'd better on sunny days．A．watch TV at homeB．do physical exercise outdoors．C．make a long phone callD．play computer games71．Before using the "technology"，is fun and helpful．A．watching TVB．researching holidaysC．reading at least 30pages of a great bookD．cleaning your bedroom72．Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE？A．At least one﹣hour indoor exercise is necessary for everyone in the family．B．Time should be limited for social media use and aimless browsingC．Social networks can be used on the computer or on the mobile phone．D．One﹣hour evening can be used either on the computer or on the mobile phone．73．The article is mainly to tell the readers．A．different ways to stop using " technology " too longB．doing outdoor activities is better than enjoying ‘ technology'C．social media makes people's life more excitingD．creating projects is helpful for achieving success74．You can probably find this article in the section of．A．TravellingB．ShoppingC．EducationD．Health七. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）39．（3分）The Chinese used the abacus as early as the 2nd century BC，but now are welcoming"machine brains"to educate the young in this modern age．For the young，e﹣learning seems so（75）．Zhu Xufei，12，uses her parents' mobile phone to study English every day on her way to school and back home．Through an app，she can listen to and repeat back words and sentences in English．The app even tells the difference between her speech and proper pronunciation，and then （76）provides the score．The mother of 12﹣year﹣old Zhu said，"The apps have enabled her to learn and practice spoken English anytime，anywhere，"she says．"The apps also have been designed to use games to encourage learning．"It's very popular nowadays，especially with parents．WeChat accounts of parents post progress reports every day on（77）their children are doing．For example，"Day 30：My son Thomas has learned 99English words on Talking Pets．" It's not only children using mobile devices（设备）to learn new things．Many Metro or bus passengers can be seen with earplugs turned into app courses，like business management or the driving test．"I don't have to （78）books around and turn pages on crowded buses，"an office lady says．"With just a touch of the screen on my smartphone，I can do practice tests whenever I have time．It also records my （79）and makes it easier for me to review them．"E﹣learning has been welcomed among education services．Zheng Lili，owner of an English training school，says the learning apps help（80）better monitor the performances of students．We believe that education should be‘whole﹣person'development and such devicesare just support tools．75．A．strange B．difficult C．natural D．horrible 76．A．immediately B．gently C．nearly D．secretly 77．A．whether B．where C．why D．how 78．A．borrow B．carry C．return D．deliver 79．A．mistakes B．jobs C．photos D．interest 80．A．bosses B．neighbours C．friends D．teachers八. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）40．（3分）QuestionDear Dale，My friend asked me to do something that's against the rules．I wanted to say no，but I was afraid that she would get mad at me，so I did it anyway．Now she wants me to do it （81）a．How can I tell her no？White ShirtAnswerDear White Shirt，We never want to disappoint our friends，but we should never do things that we shouldn't do just to make others happy．Throughout your life，you will probably be asked to do things that you don't think you should do．It sound like you could have a problem saying no to people，but rather than be direct（直接的），there are other ways to deal with this kind of （82）s．Instead of simply saying "No"，try to give reasons for your （83）d．For example，if a friend asked you to swim in the river but you don't want to，you could say，" I don't think that's wise．The water's very cold and there's （84）naround to help us if we get into danger．"It's wrong of your friend to risk getting you into trouble．If she were a （85）t friend，she wouldn't ask you to break the rules．If she asks you to do something you don't want to next time，just explain to her （86）w you don't want to do it．You should never do anything that you think is wrong．Perhaps you friend was just looking for a bit of excitement，but if she wants to break the rules，she shouldn't make you feel bad for not doing so．If you really want to keep the friendship，tell her that you don't want either of you to get into trouble．You are not supposed to break the rules，for rules exist simply to keep us safe．And it's always better to be safe than （87）s，as the saying goes．Hope I can help you out．Dale．九. Answer the questions.（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（共12分）41．（12分）When Jan and Brian Dutcher moved to San Diego for Brian's new job at San Diego State University，the neighbors smiled and introduced themselves．But there were no " bring a plate" invitations，no car pooling for her daughters Liza，12and Erin，15．"The family really didn't know each other，and we missed that，" says Jan．"We are far from relatives．Neighbors are our family．"So Jan，an artist，decided to repeat a project she had done for Liza's fifth﹣grade class：ask each person to paint his or her face on a big canvas（帆布）．The finished piece would become the new family photo．First ，Jan painted a grid（网格）on the canvas and put it up in the garage with a table of paints nearby．Then whenever she was home，the "art room" door was up ，with an open invitation for neighbors to paint．The first to stop in were kids riding by．"They thought it was cool，" says Jan，but the adults weren't so keen．" Most said they hadn't picked up a paint brush since kindergarten，" she says．"They were afraid they'd mess it up．" But as word slowly spread，they came，some using their driver's license photos as models．Then something started to happen．They returned ﹣﹣﹣to see who had painted，or if they could recognize who was who．In Jan's garage，they began to chat aboutschools，jobs，and families．Almost daily．Wendy，who lived across the street and was seriously ill，came in her wheelchair to watch the fun．Neighbors began to offer their support．When the worst things happened and Wendy died，they stood by her husband，Bill and invited him over for dinners．This year has been different in the neighborhood．Families take turns hosting happy hours．"We ‘re watching over each other now just like in the painting．" says Jan．88．Why did the Dutchers move to San Diego？89．Where did people paint，on a wall，a car or a canvas？90．Who joined in the project first after a grid was done？91．What did the adults in the neighborhood think of the project at first？92．With the project on and on，what happened in and out of the garage？93．How do you understand the underlined sentence"We're watching over each other now just like in the painting"？十. Writing（作文）42．（3分）You are graduating from middle school soon．Your parents will give you a gift to celebrate the important time．Write a letter with at least 60words to your mum and dad．Tell what you want and how useful and important it is to you．The beginning part of the letter is given．你即将初中刚毕业，父母准备一份礼物给你庆祝这一重要时刻．写一篇至少60词的信给你的父母．告诉他们你想要什么礼物，它对你的重要性及用处．信的开头已给．（注意：短文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．标点符号不占格）2018年上海市徐汇区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一.选择题1．（3分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．abroad B．coat C．goal D．road【解答】考查语音．A．abroad[əˈbrɔ：d]．B．coat[kəut]．C．goal[ɡəul]．D．road[roʊd]．A选项划线部分发/ɔ：/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/əu/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．2．（3分）American violinist Lindsey doesn't play ________ violin in the traditional way．（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【解答】此题考查定冠词the用法，the表示特指；同一事物第二次提到时用the；乐器前面要用the；世界上独一无二的事物前面要用the；拉小提琴是play the violin，小提琴是一种乐器，故用the．故选：C．3．（3分）The 2018Winter Olympics took place _______February 9to 25in South Korea．（）A．in B．on C．of D．from【解答】in 在某一年，某一月；on在某一天或某一天的上午下午晚上；of…的；from 从…一般用在结构from．．to中；此题从2月9号到25 号是用from…to．故选：D．4．（3分）The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．（）A．by B．of C．against D．from【解答】根据The law prevents businessmen ________ buying and selling ivory，tooth of the elephant．可知句子考查了prevent sb doing sth表示阻止某人做某事．故选：D．5．（3分）Please check ________ passport and air ticket before leaving home．（）A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself【解答】you 你，你们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；也是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；yours你的，你们的，名词性物主代词，相当于名词；在句中可以做主语，宾语；yourself ，你自己，反身代词；此题中passport and air ticket 是名词，故前面应该用形容词性物主代词．故选：B．6．（3分）The community has plenty of ________ for the elderly to communicate with each other．（）A．room B．class C．program D．game【解答】room，空间，不可数名词；class 班级；program节目；game 游戏，节目；根据语境社区有足够的空间让老年人互相交流．故应该选空间room．故选：A．7．（3分）The world's _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year．（）A．long B．longer C．longest D．the longest【解答】结合语境推断句意是"世界上最长的玻璃地板桥于去年在石家庄向公众开放．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，设空处前面有名词所有格形式，所以定冠词the要省略．故选：C．8．（3分）In the concert，I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______．（）A．lovely B．friendly C．kindly D．sweetly【解答】考查副词．A可爱的．B有好的．C亲切地（不符合题意）．D甜美地．句意"在演唱会上，我最爱《小星星》，因为孩子们唱得如此__．"．可知，修饰动词sang唱．用副词"甜美地"．故选：D．9．（3分）There ______ a singing and dancing competition every month here．（）A．is B．has C．will be D．will have【解答】此题考查there be 句型，there be 表示某地有某物，have 表示某人或某物有，两者不能同时用；此题句首是there 故用there be 句型，排除B，D；再根据句中的every month 应该用一般现在时态，故排除C．故选：A．10．（3分）﹣﹣________does it take to get to the nearest supermarket？﹣﹣About half an hour on foot．（）A．How far B．How long C．How soon D．How often【解答】考查疑问词组．how far多远，对距离提问．how long多久、多长时间，对一段时间或长度提问．how soon "多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答．how often多久，对频率提问．结合回答"步行大约半小时．"．可知，应该问花费"多长时间"．用疑问词组how long．故选：B．11．（3分）These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ______．（）A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed【解答】根据These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you ﹣﹣，可知句子考查make sb do sth表示让某人做某事．故选：A．12．（3分）The text is available online so you ________ have a copy of it now．（）A．can't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't【解答】考查情态动词．A不可能．B不应该．C不必、不需要．D不允许．结合语境"这篇文章可以在网上找到，所以你现在__复印了．"．可知，应该是"不必"．故选：C．13．（3分）To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．（）A．work B．working C．to work D．worked【解答】根据To complete the project in time，the staff of the company kept _______day and night．可知句子考查keep doing sth表示持续做某事．故选：B．14．（3分）________the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning ，he didn't give up．（）A．Before B．Although C．Unless D．If【解答】根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境推测句意是"虽然一开始那份工作又难又累人，但是他没有放弃．"，在这里两个句子之间存在一个相反的让步关系，though / although /even though"虽然；尽管"，引导让步状语从句，符合句意．before"以前"，unless"除非"，if"如果/是否"都不符合句意．故选：B．15．（3分）Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon．（）A．is built B．was builtC．has been built D．will be built【解答】结合语境推断句意是：最近建了一个社区图书馆，很快将被投入使用．结合句意强调动作的影响，判断句子中的谓语动词用现在完成时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，现在完成时被动语态的构成是：主语+have/has been+动词的过去分词．故选：C．16．（3分）My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．（）A．take B．taking C．to take D．taken【解答】forget to do sth表示忘记做某事，而forget doing sth表示忘记做了某事．根据My brother was so careless that he forgot _______his passport to the airport．可知我哥哥太粗心了，他忘记带护照去机场了．这里表示事情还未做，用forget to do sth．故选：C．17．（3分）Mr．White ________English in school for seven years since he first visited China．（）A．teaches B．taught C．is teaching D．has taught【解答】根据时间状语for seven years since he first visited China 结合语境推断句意是"怀特先生自从第一次来中国参观到现在教英语教了七年了．"，表示动作发生在过去持续到现在，所以谓语动词用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词；故选：D．18．（3分）Let's keep quiet in the school library，_______？（）A．shall we B．can we C．will you D．do you【解答】根据前文Let's keep quiet in the school library让我们在学校图书馆保持安静，其中Let's意思是包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句应该用shall we，故选B．如果是let us，则意思是不包括"我"在内的我们，其反义疑问句是will you．故选：A．19．（3分）﹣Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly﹣﹣______．（）A．All right B．That's OK C．Thank you D．Not at all【解答】考查情境对话．A．All right好的；B．That's OK没关系；C．Thank you 谢谢；D．Not at all不介意．根据题干Would you mind turning on the radio a bit？I can't hear it clearly．可知应说不介意．故选：D．20．（3分）﹣__________．﹣I can't agree more．（）A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Would you like some fish for dinner tonight？今天晚餐你想吃点鱼吗？B．The lecture in the morning is so boring．早上的讲座真无聊．C．Do you want to spend your weekend with us？你想和我们一起过周末吗？D．I've decided to join in the tennis match next term．我决定下学期参加网球比赛．根据题干I can't agree more．可知应说我完全同意．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次．）21．（3分）A．forward B．clearly C．hardly D．include E．smaller Shanghai Disney Resort released details of its new Toy Story Land just now．There will be three ride attractions．It will open in the summer 2018．It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has．It（46）B knows the growing need for themed entertainment in China．According to the resort，tourists will feel as if they have become（47）E to the size of their favorite Toy Story characters．It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．As new rides，Rex's Racer has a 30﹣meter﹣tall U﹣shaped track．The ride will go（48）A and backward at increasing heights and speed．Another ride is the Slink Dog Spin．The third ride，Woody's Round﹣Up，is made up of 11ponies，each one pulling a cart，in a farm．Other attractions （49）D the Meeting Post．There tourists can pose with cartoon character from the Toy Story movie series．【解答】46．B．考查副词．句意"它__知道在中国主题娱乐的日益增长的需求．"．根据上一句It is a sign of the early success of Shanghai Disney Resort and shows the confidence the company has这是上海迪士尼度假村早期成功的标志，显示了该公司的信心．及所给单词，可知，"清楚地"，修饰单词knows用副词clearly．故选：B．47．E．考查比较级．句意"游客们会觉得自己变得__，就像他们最喜欢的玩具故事人物一样．"．根据下一句It enables them to join in on the laugher and fun．它能让他们加入到欢笑和娱乐中．及所给单词，可知，加入卡通人物中，应该是"更小的"．选E．48．A．考查介词．句意"随着高度和速度的增加，乘车将__和向后行驶．"．根据backward向后．及所给单词，可知，应该是forward向前．故选A．49．D．考查动词．句意"其他引人注意的东西___闸门立拄．"．根据下一句There tourists can pose with cartoon character 游客可以用卡通人物摆姿势．及所给单词，可知，应该是"包括"．主语复数．一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形include．故选：D．22．（3分）A．expected B．types C．expensive D．ordinary E．humor The most popular TV program in the UK last year was a show called The Great British Bake Off．Each week，（50）D people take part in the competition．They are trying to make the best cakes and bread within a time limit．There are two judges，and each week they choose a "Star Baker" （the best baker）．They also choose one person to leave the competition．At the end of ten weeks there is one winner．The program started in 2010，and nobody （51）A it to be so popular．People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere on the show．The people in the show were very friendly to each other．This was very different from other TV show．Some people think the show is rather British，with a good sense of （52）E and friendly people．Audiences also enjoyed learning how to make different（53）B of cakes ，biscuits and bread．This year there were some changes in the show and even some new judges，but the show is as popular as before．【解答】50．D．考查形容词．句意"__人参加比赛．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词用形容词ordinary．故选：D．51．A．考查单词．句意"这个项目从2010年开始，没有人__它会如此受欢迎．"．根据下一句People really enjoyed watching the baking and the good atmosphere onthe show人们非常喜欢看烘焙和良好的气氛．及所给单词，可知，应该是"预料"．一般过去时态，谓语动词用expect的过去式expected．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"有些人认为这个节目相当英国化，__感很强．"．根据所给单词，可知，电视节目，应该是"幽默"感．填humor．故选：E．53．B．考查名词．句意"观众也喜欢学习如何制作不同__的蛋糕、饼干和面包．"．根据所给单词，可知，烘焙蛋糕、饼干、面包，应该是不同"类型"．用复数types．故选：B．四. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23．（3分）We wish every one of us a bright future after graduation．（we）【解答】根据We wish every one of﹣﹣a bright future after graduation．（we）可知这里放在介词后面用宾格形式．故填us．24．（3分）Playing seek and hide is part of my childhood memory．（child）【解答】根据Playing seek and hide is part of my﹣﹣memory．（child）可知玩捉迷藏是我童年记忆的一部分．这里childhood表示童年．故填childhood．25．（3分）Many terrible traffic accidents happen because of careless driving．（care）【解答】从Many terrible traffic accidents happen 判断许多可怕事故的发生是粗心驾驶，这里是形容词．故填careless．26．（3分）The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in freezing weather．（freeze）【解答】根据The volunteers give food and clothes to the homeless in﹣﹣weather．（freeze）可知这里修饰名词用动词的ing形式，在这里是形容词．故填freezing．27．（3分）More and more visitors will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）【解答】根据More and more﹣﹣will see the royal wedding ceremony in the town．（visit）可知这里more and more+名词复数形式．故填visitors．28．（3分）We know that it is dishonest of students to cheat in exams．（honest）【解答】从cheat in exams判断这里表示的应该是不诚实的，用dishonest．故填dishonest．29．（3分）It's better to breathe fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）【解答】根据It's better to﹣﹣fresh air outdoors after staying indoors for a long time．（breath）可知放在to后面跟动词原形．故填breathe．30．（3分）Ann spoke the most accurately of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）【解答】根据Ann spoke the most﹣﹣of all the students in the school speech contest．（accurate）可知这里修饰动词用副词形式．故填accurately．五. Completer the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求完成下列句子．62-67 小题每空格限填一词）：（共14分）31．（3分）Paddington Bear saw a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day．（改为一般疑问句）Did Paddington Bear see a pop﹣up book of London in a shop one day？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由saw过去式．可知，一般过去时态．含有实意动词．变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用saw的原形see看到．故答案是：Did，see．32．（3分）Sherlock Holmes became popular through a series of short stories．（对划线部分提问）How did Sherlock Holmes become popular？【解答】考查划线部分提问．根据through a series of short stories通过一系列短篇小说．可知，对通过某种方式，提问用疑问词how怎么．后跟一般疑问句．谓语动词用原形become成为．故答案是：How become．33．（3分）The trip to the South Pole is amazing．（改为感叹句）What an amazing trip to the South Pole it is!【解答】考查感叹句．感叹句可以用what a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！这里的名词是trip旅行，可数名词．主语it．谓语is．形容词amazing是以元音音素/ə/开头的，用an修饰．故答案是：What an．34．（3分）The young man was too shy to express his ideas in front of the public．（保持句意基本相同）The young man wasn't outgoing enough to express his ideas in front of the public．【解答】考查同义句．"这个年轻人腼腆得不敢在公众面前表达自己的想法"可以表达为"这个年轻人在公众面前表达自己的想法是不够外向的"．be shy是害羞的，可以表达为be not outgoing不是外向的．enough足够的，修饰形容词通常放在后面．故答案是：outgoing enough．35．（3分）Doctor Seuss wrote many popular children's books in the 20th century．（改为被动语态）Many popular children's books were written by Doctor Seuss in the 20th century．【解答】考查被动语态．由wrote过去式．可知，用一般过去时态的被动语态．结构是was/were+动词的过去分词．主语books复数．用were．write的过去分词是written．故答案是：were written．。
英语_2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷(含答案)
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）1. Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A fansB fenceC faceD fax2. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A h o rribleB l o seC f o ndD l o ck3. The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A theyB themC theirD themselves4. The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A tableB windowC lampD furniture5. Could you do me________ favour ﹣ would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A aB anC theD /6. ________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A NeitherB BothC EitherD Not only7. Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English．（）A withB onC inD by8. A right fashionable scarf， necklace， belt etc． can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A forB byC withD to9. We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣ Saturday is our________ day．（）A busyB busierC busiestD the busiest10. More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．（）A to supportB supportingC supportD supported11. It was so frightening． I could feel you________ with fear．（）A shakingB to shakeC shakenD to shaking12. ________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A WhatB What aC What anD How13. Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle， don't you think？（）A muchB soC veryD too14. In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A don't sellB are not soldC didn't sellD were not sold15. ________ we change the way we travel， we will have serious environmental problems．（）A AlthoughB UnlessC BecauseD Until16. Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A has playedB is playingC had playedD will play17. In my job I________ wear a uniform． I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A have toB ought toC canD may18. ﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday， and I want to celebrate it．（）A WhenB How oldC WhatD Why19. ﹣ Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________（）A Friday will be fine for me too．B Yes， the food was very good．C Sorry， but I cannot make it today．D I don't， I prefer football．20. ﹣ I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B So do I Do you have any otherhobbies？ C That's amazing． I love old paintings too． D We have some famous paintings of tigers．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）21.Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford， England on January 8， 1942． He（1）_______ in a highly educated family． Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math （2）_______ at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead． Stephen found college coursework to be very easy． He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （3）_______ classical music． In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall． It was at this time that his illness started to show up． His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy， often dropping（4）_______ or falling for no reason． However， he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．22.A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books． In 1988he （1）_______ A Brief History in Time． This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（2）_______ reader． The book became very popular selling millions of （3）_______and remaining on the London Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years． He had since written many more books（4）_______ A Briefer History in Time， On the Shoulders of Giants， and The Universe in a Nutshell．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）23. The lift was stuck on the________ floor，（five）24. ________ have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）25. He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at________．（he）26. The students will learn from experience about the．________of planning，（important）27. Several long﹣awaited movies will finally________ in the theatres this month，（arrival）28. Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some________ results （harm）29. The flowers are________ arranged in a classic basket （beautiful）30. You must keep to the rules even if you think they're________．（fair）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．似-67题每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）（共14分）’31. I have never learned to fly kites．（改为一般疑问句）________you．________learned to fly kites？32. Thomas Edison invented ________ in 1879．（就划线部分提问）________Thomas Edison invent in 1879？33. She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road．（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car________in the road．34. A self﹣driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street．（改为被动语态）A woman________ by a self﹣driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street．35. My sister can sing better than I do．（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so________my sister does．36. Mum asked，"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes？"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why________ wearing Linda's clothes．37. was，speak，so angry，he，my father，could hardly，that （连词成句）________六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共 50 分）38. Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular, with around 20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury （奢侈的） ships． More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing, and enjoy time off work． But what is the effect on the environment of this ________?Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than overland, cruise ships are often massive, with the biggest ones carrying up to6, 000passengers． Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300, 0001itres of fuel a day． One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance． Because they are out at sea, they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land． Unfortunately, no government has controlover the amount of air pollution out at sea． Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish, and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling． Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea ﹣ as much per day as from a smalltown． Waste food from restaurants isn't put into the sea, but still causes problems when brought back to the land．Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop． Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day, with thousands of tourists at a time． Good for restaurants? No． Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat． What's more, the crowds can put off other tourists, who complain that the streets are too busy．Some towns have banned （禁止） cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time． People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow, so too will the issues for our planet．（1）．The underlined word "trend" is closest in meaning to________．A problem．B event．C decision．D change．（2）．The biggest cruise can hold about________passengers．A 20，000，000．B 6，000．C 300，000．D 5，000，000．（3）． Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because________．A they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as well．B it takes more energy to move through water than over land．C they use types of fuel that are not allowed on land．D their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles．（4）．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships？________A It's brought into a town．B It's properly recycled．C It's thrown away at sea．D It's stored in the ships．（5）．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities？________A They don't spend money on meals．B They fill up the restaurants and make noise．C They complain when the city is too crowded．D They are sometimes rude to other tourists．（6）．The purpose of the passage is to________．A introduce a new way of travelling．B encourage people to try cruiseships． C advise governments to ban cruise ships． D explain some problems cruise ships cause．七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）39. It happened one spring morning． I woke up and went downstairs． My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice．"Yes, thanks, " I replied, but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep． I was quite （1）_______, and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said, "Oh, that's just your voice breaking．"Breaking? That did not sound good! So at school that day, I asked my biology teacher what was happening,"Don't worry． It's（2）_______ common!" she said． "Sound is made by the mouth as the air is （3）_______ out through the voice box, which is in the neck． As you grow older, the voice box grows larger and thicker． When you are a teenager, there can be a（4）_______"But my sister is older than me, and her voice is still the same, ' I said, a little（5）_______． "The change is bigger in boys, so you notice it more． Girls, voices only change a little, soit is hard to tell the （6）_______．"Now I like my new voice． But the dog still is not sure!（1）A excitedB embarrassedC surprisedD satisfied（2）A especiallyB probablyC hardlyD completely（3）A pushedB turnedC takenD picked（4）A common mistakeB sudden changeC similar experienceD slow process（5）A angryB confusedC calmD frightened（6）A truthB reasonC secretD difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）40.根据短文内容及首字母提示，在句子空白处填入一个恰当的词，使短文内容完整、通顺。
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷(解析版)
2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）1．2．3．4．5．6．2．（1分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．3．（1分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．4．（1分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．5．（1分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．6．（1分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．8．（1分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．9．（1分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．10．（6分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．11．（10分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and．（3）Then the robbers went into a and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robbers were．二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．13．（1分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an14．（1分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from15．（1分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves16．（1分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or17．（1分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither18．（1分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others19．（1分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest20．（1分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully21．（1分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after22．（1分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly23．（1分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited24．（1分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having25．（1分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing26．（1分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known27．（1分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep28．（1分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long29．（1分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is notvery sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need30．（1分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3），most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．You also get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）faces when you go to school on your first day．33．（4分）A．support B．clubs C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't knowwhat to（1）．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatre groups，sports teams and（4）．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Many people buy nice as presents for their friends．（watch）35．（1分）Jessie is learning to cook for though she is only seven years old．（her）36．（1分）The government should be for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）37．（1分）My cousin's flat is on the floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）38．（1分）High﹣speed train is a great to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）39．（1分）This new test will doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）40．（1分）This is a place to see various birds，but it's still to see such ahuge one here．（usual）41．（1分）Robots will do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years．（possible）五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）the girl a nice cake for her mother yesterday？43．（2分）Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．（对划线部分提问）does Rony need if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine？44．（2分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance．（保持句意基本不变）The kids the story several times before they gave the performance．45．（2分）Nancy told us an interesting story yesterday．（改为感叹句）interesting story Nancy told us last night!46．（2分）"Can you book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for me？" Jane asked Peter．（改为含有宾语从句的复合句）Jane asked Peter he book a room in Dragon Hotel on line for her．47．（2分）They wash the buses of the company twice a week．（改为被动语态）The buses of the company twice a week．48．（2分）it，solve the problem，to，is，without any help，hard （连词成句）．六、Reading Comprehension （阅读理解）（共50分）49．（12分）The university students begin their summer holiday today．They are making their holiday plans．1．Grace wants to take some special pictures with her parents before celebrating her twentieth birthday next week．2．Peter needs to ．3．Tom wants to find a part﹣time job at weekends to earn some money for his study．4．Jenny is too fat．She knows it's not good for her health and wants to take more exercise．5．Linda is interested in playing the violin and wants to get someone to teach her face to face．The following are what they have read in today's newspaper．*Greenland Sports GroundOpen next week from 6：20a．m．to 8：30p．m．Price：￥3per hour （￥7per hour for those over 60 ）Tel：68886888*City MuseumThere are 120，000pieces on show here．You can see the whole of local history under one roof．There are also lots of mummies and more gold than you've ever seen before．Time：Monday ﹣Friday 9：00a．m．﹣5：00p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣9：00p．m．Ticket：￥20 （￥10for students）Tel：23455884*Star Photo shopPhotos for all purposes are taken here with half price for family photos．Time ：Monday ﹣Friday 8：30a．m．﹣8：30p．m．，Weekends 9：00a．m．﹣10：00p．m．Price：￥60/set ﹣￥180/setTel：32045302*Scottish dancingTake your partners and get ready to dance till you drop．Scottish dancing is fun and easy to learn．Place：Jack Stein's Time：every Tuesday 7：00p．m．﹣0：00p．m．Price：￥60including one drink Tel：67099868*Part﹣time job offeredDo you want to have a chance to communicate with those who do shopping？If so，you may contact Moonlight Bookshop，for two shop assistants are wanted here．Time ：Saturday & Sunday 10：00a．m．﹣8：00p．m．Tel：52310032*Help from a music teacherDo you want to improve your violin skills？Just bring your own instrument to M&D MusicCentre and start to learn at your own speed after a small test．Time：Wednesday & Friday 7：00p．m．﹣8：30p．m．Price：￥40 （￥20for students）Tel：28335661（1）Grace may be interested in the information about．A．Star Photo shopB．Greenland Sports GroundC．Scottish dancingD．Help from a music teacher（2）What can be filled in the "" for Peter if he is interested in City Museum？A．learn about goldB．finish history homeworkC．make a travel planD．know more local people（3）Tom may work as a for a part﹣time job．A．dancerB．teacherC．shop assistantD．violin player（4）Jenny needs to pay per hour if she wants to get more physical exercise．A．￥3B．￥7C．￥10D．￥20（5）Linda needs to if she wants to get a face﹣to﹣face trainer．A．call 67099868to get more informationB．attend lessons at weekendsC．tell the training centre about her levelD．take a small test first（6）The students have probably found the information they need on the page．A．newsB．sportsC．businessD．advertisement50．（12分）When my daughter，Sophie，was admitted to a college we were very happy，but a little worried about becoming empty nesters（空巢老人）．I knew I had to do something，starting with the summer before she was away from home．Sophie had a pack of colourful blouses．I knew she wouldn't wear them anymore，so I decided to make a quilt（被子）out of them．I tried to work on the quilt when Sophie （1）﹣which turned out to be often．She was very busy with her friends．Even when she was at home，her door was shut more than usual．This made me feel a bit hurt．（2），we didn't have much timetogether before she went to college．When we arrived at the college，a wave of emotion flooded me．Sophie saw it in my face．She took a beautiful （3）from her bag．"I made this for you，Mom，" she said．Then I knew why she had been staying behind a （4）door that summer．It was an album of photographs recording the life of our family over the last 17years．I broke into tears．Some of it was sadness at having to let her go，but some of it was （5）．I knew that our connection was more（6）than ever as we would always be connected by the strongest link，the love that went into every stitch（针脚）of her quilt and every photo in my album．In Sophie's dormitory room I unfolded the quilt on her bed．For a moment she was speechless．Then she threw her arms around me．"Mom，I love you，" she said．One of her new friends was calling her outside．Sophie turned，and I let her go．（1）A．felt tired B．went out C．had time D．fell asleep （2）A．By the way B．What's more C．For example D．After all （3）A．model B．dress C．book D．card（4）A．heavy B．broken C．closed D．narrow （5）A．joy B．surprise C．desire D．fear（6）A．important B．powerful C．serious D．difficult51．（14分）When children play games，they don't need a referee（裁判）．They have their own rules in playing games．They seldom find it necessary to keep scores because they don't worry about who wins or loses．They even don't （1）c if the game is not finished．Yet，they like games that depend a lot on luck，so thattheir （2）a are not so important．They also enjoy games that move in stages in which they choose leaders and pick up sides．Grown﹣ups （3）r find children's games exciting，and they often feel puzzled at why their kids play such simple games again and again．However，it is found that a child plays games for some important（4）r He can be a good player without having to think whether he is a popular person，and he can find himself being a （5）u partner to someone who is more popular in real life．When it is his turn to be the leader，everyone follows his orders．This makes him feel more （6）c．It seems that when children play a game，they （7）i a situation under their control．Unlike real life，in this situation they make the rules themselves，and more importantly，everyone plays according to the rules．Those rules may be childish，but they make sure that every child has a chance to win．52．（12分）Donna Reid had just finished her training as a children's doctor．A famous research hospital in New York had offered her a job with good pay．And her boyfriend，Tony，had a clinic in their hometown and hoped she could work with him．At the same time，a small hospital，Backwoods Hospital，in a very poor area had also offered Donna a position．Now it was time for her to decide where to work．Dad：Donna，that research hospital in New York has a good reputation for children's medicine．Some of the best children's doctors in the country work there and you can learn a lot from them．Mom：Yes，I agree it's a good hospital and the pay is good，too．But，that's not the point．Dad：Then what's the point？Mom：It's in New York，too far away! Let me tell you what，dear Donna．Tony's clinic is just several blocks away．You don't need to travel far if you work there．Tony is a nice young man and I guess you'll get married soon．Dad：Ha! It's hard enough to live with a husband or wife．Working with them，too？That's a choice for trouble．Well，Donna，what do you think？Donna：I'm thinking about accepting the offer from Backwoods Hospital．Dad：But Donna，look at their offer! You'll be on call six days a week，24hours a day．That's really a hard job．Mom：Oh，Donna，the pay is another problem．Donna：It isn't a dead﹣end job，Mom and Dad．But anyway，I didn't．Dad：No？Then why did you become a doctor？Donna：I want to help people．You know that．And Backwoods serves a very poor and needy population．Backwoods，here I come!（1）How many choices did Donna have？．（2）Where did Dad suggest Donna work？．（3）Why did Dad think Donna could learn a lot in the place he suggested？．（4）According to Mom，what was the advantage if Donna worked in Tony's clinic？Donna could．（5）What did the parents worry about when Donna said she wanted to work in Backwoods？．（6）What could be filled in the blank to complete the sentence for Donna？I didn't．七、Writing （作文）（共20分）53．（20分）Write at least 60words on the topic "When I have trouble with my best friend"【以"我与好朋友闹矛盾后"为题，写一篇不少于60词的短文，标点符号不占格】提示：生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请就此话题谈谈你的做法以及这样做的理由，可结合自身经历进行阐述．（注意：短文中不得出现任何人名、校名及其他相关信息，否则不予评分．）2018年上海市普陀区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、Listening comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【解答】略2．（1分）A．By car．B．By underground．C．By bus．D．By bike．【解答】略3．（1分）A．A cook．B．A doctor．C．An engineer．D．An actor．【解答】略4．（1分）A．The dirty streets．B．The busy city life．C．The bad weather．D．The poor bus services．【解答】略5．（1分）A．Mother and son．B．Husband and wife．C．Teacher and student．D．Customer and clerk．【解答】略6．（1分）A．Nice trips．B．Favourite sports．C．Public places．D．Healthy drinks．【解答】略7．（1分）A．At the restaurant．B．At the library．C．At the supermarket．D．At the post office．【解答】略8．（1分）A．See a film．B．Make a pizza．C．Read a book．D．Finish a book review．【解答】略9．（1分）A．Tim went to the library to have a talk with Moly．B．Moly missed the art lessons in the afternoon．C．The monitor organized a discussion about the spring outing．D．The two speakers had a meeting on the art projects．【解答】略10．（6分）（1）Sara used to buy lottery tickets （彩票）and could always win some money．略（2）Once Sara won ￥55million and was suddenly known by many people．略（3）Over 200people sent Sara e﹣mails to ask for suggestions about how to win lottery tickets．略（4）Sara moved to another town in order to keep away from the news reporters．略（5）Sara set up a group to help poor students start their business after college．略（6）Sara is famous because she has done some good things with the money she has．略【解答】略11．（10分）（1）Two robbers entered a hotel on the night of a Monday略略．（2）The robbers took the money from the hotel's safe and略略．（3）Then the robbers went into a略略and robbed some money there．（4）The robbers were both wearing略略and blue jeans．（5）The hotel staff and the repairman（修理工）said the robbers were略略．【解答】略二、Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20分）12．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation fromthe others？（）A．This tea table is for sale．B．Mark will plan for a trip to Hong Kong．C．Where's my school bag？D．We usually have some noodles for lunch．【解答】考查语音．A这张茶几待售sale[seil]．B马克将计划去香港旅行plan[plæn]．C我的书包在哪里bag[bæɡ]？D我们午餐通常吃面条have[hæv]．A 选项划线部分发/ei/．B，C，D选项划线部分发/æ/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是A．故选：A．13．（1分）Many schools provide free lessons for students to play ________ football in the afternoon．（）A．the B．/ C．a D．an【解答】考查冠词．句意"许多学校在下午为学生提供免费的足球课．"．play+球类，中间不加冠词．故选：B．14．（1分）The manager was angry ________ Morris because he sent e﹣mails to the wrong customer again．（）A．at B．to C．with D．from【解答】考查动词短语．at在几点或小地点．to到…with和…from来自…句意"经理对莫里斯很生气，因为他又给错误的客户发了电子邮件．"．be angry with sb 对某人生气．固定搭配．故选：C．15．（1分）We should work hard and do ________ best to realize our dreams（）A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves【解答】根据语境推测句意是"我们应该努力学习，尽我们最大努力实现我们的梦想．"，此处考查固定短语try one's best ，所以填形容词性物主代词．故选：B．16．（1分）Turn the heat down，_______ the food in the pot will burn．（）A．and B．so C．but D．or【解答】and，并且，表并列关系；so，因此表结果；but但是，表转折；or，否则，或者，表选择；此题根据语境把热度调低，不然锅里的食物就要烧了．否则是or．故选：D．17．（1分）﹣Which pair of jeans do you prefer，the one with the blue belt or the one with the red belt？﹣________．I like the one with the brown belt．（）A．Both B．All C．None D．Neither【解答】both两个都；all三个或三个以上都；none没有，表示量；neither，两个都不；此题根据语境"你更喜欢哪条牛仔裤，那条蓝色带的还是红腰带的？﹣我两个都不喜欢．我喜欢棕色皮带的那个．"两个都不是neither．故选：D．18．（1分）Have ________ try and maybe you will find a proper solution．（）A．another B．the other C．other D．others【解答】首先明确选项中出现的单词的意思和用法：another"另一个"（三者或三者以上中的另一个）；the other"其他的/两者中的另一个"；other"其他的"（形容词，修饰可数名词复数）；others"其他人"（是一个代词）．故选：A．19．（1分）The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year．（）A．early B．earlier C．earliest D．the easiest【解答】根据The first snow came _______ than usual in our hometown this year，这里句子中有than，判断句子使用比较级形式．故选：B．20．（1分）Jill likes her new neighborhood because most people here greet others with a ______ smile．（）A．lovely B．happily C．politely D．beautifully【解答】首先明确选项中每个单词意思，A：令人愉快的（形容词）；B：快乐地（副词）；C：有礼貌地（副词）；D：美丽地（副词）；根据题干结合推测设空处句子的句意是"Jill喜欢她的新街坊，因为这里大多数人问候别人时带着令人愉快的微笑．"，设空处修饰名词，用形容词，由此判断句子中缺少"令人愉快的"一词．故选：A．21．（1分）The company didn't stop improving this new machine ________ it worked well．（）A．if B．unless C．until D．after【解答】if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；until 直到；引导时间转语从句，一般用于结构not …until 中；after在…之后，引导时间转语从句；此题根据语境"公司一直在改进这台新机器，直到它运转良好为止．"直到是until．故选：C．22．（1分）We wondered if Judy ________ to Australia next week for business．（）A．flies B．had flown C．has flown D．would fly【解答】根据句意"我们想知道朱迪是否下周要去澳大利亚出差．"以及时间状语next week，可知要用将来时，再根据主句的谓语是过去式，可知要用过去将来时．A是一般现在时，B过去完成时．C现在完成时．故选：D．23．（1分）Many leaders ________ to attend the Closing Ceremony（闭幕式）of Winter Olympics in February，2018．（）A．be invited B．were invitedC．will be invited D．have been invited【解答】根据时间状语为in February，2018故确定句子的时态为一般过去时态，主语many leaders是谓语动词invite的承受者二者形成被动关系，故确定为被动语态，故谓语动词为一般过去时态的被动语态，其结构为was/were+过去分词，主语many leaders 是复数，故助动词为were，故填入were told．故选：B．24．（1分）All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．（）A．had B．have C．to have D．having【解答】根据All the members of the team hope ________ a wonderful result of the project．可知句子考查hope to do sth表示希望做某事．故选：C．25．（1分）The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．（）A．play B．plays C．to play D．playing【解答】根据The girl practiced ________ the piano for three hours every day to win the contest．可知句子考查practice doing sth表示练习做某事．故选：D．26．（1分）Rose and Minnie ________ each other pretty well before they worked in the same bank．（）A．knows B．know C．have known D．had known【解答】根据句意"罗斯和明妮在同一个银行工作之前，他们已经彼此认识了．"以及before 引导的时间状语从句可知，从句用的是一般过去时，主句要用过去完成时．A是一般现在时．B一般现在时．C现在完成时．D过去完成时．故选：D．27．（1分）Kevin ________ in his room when the big fire broke out．（）A．sleep B．slept C．was sleeping D．will sleep【解答】结合语境推测句意是"当大火突然发生的时候，Kevin在房间里睡觉．"，判断设空处的动作在过去某个时间段内正在进行着，且动作在一段时间内持续进行，所以用过去进行时，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词．故选：C．28．（1分）﹣________ people are coming to the party？﹣About 40．（）A．How many B．How soon C．How far D．How long【解答】考查数量．A．How many多少，提问数量；B．How soon多久，提问时间；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How long多久，提问时间段．根据题干About 40．可知问的是数量．故选：A．29．（1分）Wendy________ join our school football team next term，but she is not very sure．（）A．should B．may C．must D．need【解答】结合选项可知本题考查情态动词，首先明确选项中每个单词的意思：A：应该；B：可能；C：必须；D：需要；结合题干but she is not very sure推测句意是"Wendy可能下个学期加入我们校足球队，但是她现在不确定．"，所以may 符合句意，故选：B．30．（1分）﹣The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？﹣________（）A．Good idea． B．That's all right．C．Not at all．D．Thank you very much．【解答】考查情境对话．A．Good idea．好主意；B．That's all right．没关系；C．Not at all．不客气；D．Thank you very much．非常感谢．根据题干The sun shines brightly．Why not go out for a walk in the school garden？可知应说好主意．故选：A．31．（1分）﹣Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？﹣________（）A．Yes，I'd like to．B．It's a pleasure．C．Yes，please．D．It doesn't matter．【解答】考查情境对话．根据题干Would you like me to bring you a cup of tea？可知肯定的回答用Yes，please．否定用No，thanks结合选项，应说好的，谢谢．故选：C．三、Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）A．Even if B．familiar C．spare D．In fact E nervous You may not know a lot of people when you start high school．This really makes you feel （1）E because you don't know who to talk to when you have problems．（2）A you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers．How are you going to make friends with these unknown people？（3）D，most high schools hold a freshman training before school actually starts．These are helpful because you learn your way around the buildings．Youalso get to meet some of your teachers and other freshmen．That way，you may already recognize a few（4）B faces when you go to school on your first day．【解答】1．E．形容词考查，feel是系动词，后加形容词构成系表结构，结合because you don't know who to talk to 句意可知是不知道和谁说话，故会感到紧张nervous，故答案是E．2．A．短语考查，结合you know some freshmen（新生），you still feel worried that you don't know any elder students and teachers句意你认识一些人，你还会因为不认识任何一个高年级的学生和老师感到担忧，故用even if即使，引导的让步状语从句，故答案是A．3．D．短语考查，这里用插入语，与后面的句子隔开，用in fact事实上，故答案是D．4．B．形容词考查．空格用来修饰faces，故用形容词，结合句意表达你可能已经认识一些熟悉的面孔了，familiar熟悉的，故答案是B．33．（4分）A．support B．clubs C．friendships D．expect E．awardsWhen you talk to people in the training camp，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are．They're all new to the school and don't know what to（1）D．Talking about a common interest with your classmates can help you develop（2）C．The work in high school sometimes worries freshmen a lot．The work in high school gives you more knowledge of many subjects．So you may find it's a bit more challenging．If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can （3）A you．High school also has more after﹣school activities，such as music and theatre groups，sports teams and（4）B．This is a good chance to learn how to be more independent．It is also a good time to develop your interests and try new things．【解答】1．D．考查动词．句意"他们对学校都很陌生，不知道该__什么．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"期盼"．不定式to后用动词原形expect．选D．2．C．考查名词．句意"和你的同学谈论共同的兴趣可以帮助你发展__．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"友谊"．用名词复数friendships．选C．3．A．考查动词．句意"老师会__你"．根据上一句If you ever find your work too difficult如果你发现你的功课太难了．可知，应该是"支持"．情态动词can后用动词原形support．选A．4．B．考查名词．句意"比如音乐和戏剧团体、运动队和__"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"俱乐部"．不止一个俱乐部，用复数clubs．选B．四、Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子．每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）Many people buy nice watches as presents for their friends．（watch）【解答】根据Many people buy nice﹣﹣as presents for their friends．（watch）可知这里friends是复数，所以给他们买的表也应该用复数．故填watches．35．（1分）Jessie is learning to cook for herself though she is only seven years old．（her）【解答】根据Jessie is learning to cook for﹣﹣though she is only seven years old．（her）可知这里for oneself表示为自己．故填herself．36．（1分）The government should be responsible for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）【解答】根据The government should be﹣﹣for the food safety to protect citizens．（responsibility）可知这里放在be动词后面跟形容词．故填responsible．37．（1分）My cousin's flat is on the tenth floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）【解答】根据My cousin's flat is on the﹣﹣floor with a good view of the neighbourhood．（ten）可知这里表示几楼用序数词形式．故填tenth．38．（1分）High﹣speed train is a great invention to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）【解答】根据High﹣speed train is a great﹣﹣to help people travel easily between big cities．（invent）可知形容词后面跟名词，这里含有冠词a，应该用单数．故填invention．39．（1分）This new test will enable doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）【解答】根据This new test will﹣﹣doctors to find the disease as early as possible．（able）可知这里考查enable sb to do sth表示使某人能做某事．故填enable．40．（1分）This is a place to see various birds，but it's still unusual to see such a huge one here．（usual）【解答】根据该空处在句中作表语，所给词usual为形容词意为"寻常的、通常的"可以在句中作表语，根据题干"This is a place to see various birds，but it's still…to see such a huge one here．"可知该句为but连接的并列句，前后句子表达转折的关系，根据上半句的意思"这是一个可以看到各种鸟类的地方"可推知在这里看到这么大的鸟不寻常，故填入usual的反义词unusual"不同寻常的"．故答案为：unusual．41．（1分）Robots will possibly do some jobs in place of workers in the coming years．（possible）【解答】根据该空处在句中作状语修饰动词do ，故填入副词，所给词possible 为形容词"可能的"；其对应的副词为possibly"可能地"．故填入possibly．五、Complete the following sentences as required （根据所给要求完成句子．）（共14分）42．（2分）The girl baked a nice cake for her mother yesterday．（改为一般疑问句）Did the girl bake a nice cake for her mother yesterday？【解答】考查一般疑问句．由baked 过去式．可知，一般过去时态，变一般疑问句在句首用助动词did．谓语动词用原形bake．答案是Did，bake．43．（2分）Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．（对划线部分提问）How much does Rony need if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine？【解答】根据Rony needs 3，000 dollars if he wants to buy the second﹣hand machine．这里3，000 dollars 是价格，询问价格用how much．故填How much．44．（2分）The kids reviewed the story several times before they gave the performance．（保持句意基本不变）The kids went over the story several times before they gave the performance．。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．2．3．4．5．6．二. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Cola．B．Milk．C．Tea．D．Coffee．3．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．After school．D．Two hours．4．（1分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a heart attack．C．He has a stomachache．D．He has a high fever．5．（1分）A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．D．By underground．6．（1分）A．He doesn't like the color．B．He wants a cheaper one．C．It's of poor quality．D．It's the wrong size．7．（1分）A．At the office．B．At the cafe．C．At the classroom．D．At somewhere quiet．8．（1分）A．A fashion designer．B．A travel agent．C．A shop assistant．D．A private pilot．9．（1分）A．The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening．B．The boy won't do the science homework this evening，C．Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy．D．It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre．10．（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）．16．The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays．17．Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings．18．You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s．19．To join the club，you need to bring a photo and a form．20．Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club．11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary．22．The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons．23．If you want to enter the competition，just and answer ten questions．24．This time the program is offering as a prize．25．The prize will be given out by the second week．二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A．fans B．fence C．face D．fax13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．horrible B．lose C．fond D．lock14．（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves15．（1分）The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A．table B．window C．lamp D．furniture16．（1分）Could you do me________ favour ﹣would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1分）________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Not only18．（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by19．（1分）A right fashionable scarf，necklace，belt etc．can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to20．（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣Saturday is our________ day．（）A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest21．（1分）More schools in the area have agreed________ the National WalkoutPlan．（）A．to support B．supporting C．support D．supported22．（1分）It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．（）A．shaking B．to shake C．shaken D．to shaking23．（1分）________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How24．（1分）Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle，don't you think？（）A．much B．so C．very D．too25．（1分）In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A．don't sell B．are not soldC．didn't sell D．were not sold26．（1分）________ we change the way we travel，we will have serious environmental problems．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Until27．（1分）Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play28．（1分）In my job I________ wear a uniform．I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A．have to B．ought to C．can D．may29．（1分）﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday，and I want to celebrate it．（）A．When B．How old C．What D．Why30．（1分）﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________．（）A．Friday will be fine for me too．B．Yes，the food was very good．C．Sorry，but I cannot make it today．D．I don't，I prefer football．31．（1分）﹣I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B．So do I．Do you have any other hobbies？C．That's amazing．I love old paintings too．D．We have some famous paintings of tigers．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．He（46）in a highly educated family．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math（47）at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead．Stephen found college coursework to be very easy．He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （48）classical music．In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall．It was at this time that his illness started to show up．His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy，often dropping（49）or falling for no reason．However，he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．33．（4分）A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books．In 1988he （50） A Brief History in Time．This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader．The book became very popular selling millions of （52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years．He had since written many more books（53） A Briefer History in Time，On the Shoulders of Giants，and The Universe in a Nutshell．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）The lift was stuck on the floor，（five）35．（1分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）36．（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at．（he）37．（1分）The students will learn from experience about the．of planning，（important）38．（1分）Several long﹣awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month，（arrival）39．（1分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results （harm）40．（1分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket （beautiful）41．（1分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're．（fair）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．似-67题每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）（共14分）’42．（2分）I have never learned to fly kites．（改为一般疑问句）you．learned to fly kites？43．（2分）Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879．（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in 1879？44．（2分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road．（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road．45．（2分）A self﹣driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street．（改为被动语态）A woman by a self﹣driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street．46．（2分）My sister can sing better than I do．（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does．47．（2分）Mum asked，"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes？"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes．48．（2分）was，speak，so angry，he，my father，could hardly，that （连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50 分）49．（12分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular，with around 20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury （奢侈的）ships．More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing，and enjoy time off work．But what is the effect on the environment of this trend？Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land，cruise ships are often massive，with the biggest ones carrying up to 6，000passengers．Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300，000litres of fuel a day．One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance．Because they are out at sea，they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land．Unfortunately，no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea．Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish，and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling．Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea ﹣as much per day as from a small town．Waste food from restaurants isn't put into the sea，but still causes problems when brought back to the land．Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop．Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day，with thousands of tourists at a time．Good for restaurants？No．Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat．What's more，the crowds can put off other tourists，who complain that the streets are too busy．Some towns have banned （禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that canstop at the same time．People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow，so too will the issues for our planet．69．The underlined word "trend" is closest in meaning to．A．problemB．eventC．decisionD．change70．The biggest cruise can hold about passengers．A．20，000，000B．6，000C．300，000D．5，000，00071．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because．A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB．it takes more energy to move through water than over landC．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships？A．It's brought into a town．B．It's properly recycled．C．It's thrown away at sea．D．It's stored in the ships．73．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities？A．They don't spend money on meals．B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise．C．They complain when the city is too crowded．D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists．74．The purpose of the passage is to．A．introduce a new way of travellingB．encourage people to try cruise shipsC．advise governments to ban cruise shipsD．explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）50．（12分）It happened one spring morning．I woke up and went downstairs．My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice．"Yes，thanks，" I replied，but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep．I was quite （75），and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said，"Oh，that's just your voice breaking．"Breaking？That did not sound good! So at school that day，I asked my biology teacher what was happening，"Don't worry．It's（76）common!" she said．"Sound is made by the mouth as the air is （77）out through the voice box，which is in the neck．As you grow older，the voice box grows larger and thicker．When you are a teenager，there can be a（78）"But my sister is older than me，and her voice is still the same，' I said，a little （79）．"The change is bigger in boys，so you notice it more．Girls，voices only change a little，so it is hard to tell the （80）．"Now I like my new voice．But the dog still is not sure!75．A．excited B．embarrassed C．surprised D．satisfied 76．A．especially B．probably C．hardly D．completely 77．A．pushed B．turned C．taken D．picked78．A．common mistake B．sudden change C．similarexperienceD．slowprocess79．A．angry B．confused C．calm D．frightened 80．A．truth B．reason C．secret D．difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14分）Today we're going to school by bus as usual．We normally leave home at 8a．m．，but we're leaving （81）e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report．All these devices are useful when you're travelling．So，what have we got？﹣First up is the Briefskate．It's made of wood，so it looks like a normal skateboard，but you can open the top．Inside there's （82）s for books and a mobile or an iPad．In my opinion，it's useful and fun，but Tina and I can't skate，so we can't test it…The （83）n device is the UE Boom 2．It's a small speaker with a really big sound! It's about the size of a can of drink，so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music．It's powerful enough to （84）f a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours．Taking selfies （自拍）is fun，but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer．Well，the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It's a camera that flies! You （85）w it on your arm like a watch，so it's easy to carry．When you're （86）r to take a photo，you let it go and it flies up into the air．It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos．It then comes back down，you catch it and put it back on your aim．Simple! The Nixie isn't （87）a to buy yet，but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale．九. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52．（12分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better results．Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search．If you want to find out about seagulls，for example，search for and not just "seagull" ﹣because seagull mightalso be the name of just about anything else，from a hotel to a documentary film．Exact references can help you find what you're looking for．If you are looking for anexact phrase or sentence，e．g．，type it between quotation marks （""）and only exact matches will be shown．This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost．Avoid com mon words like ‘a' or ‘the，in a search．These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary．Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol （﹣）．For example，would leave out all references to hotels and films．．Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly．The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results ﹣especially when the mistyped word exists．'Have a filter （过滤、程序）．It's a good idea to filter your searches，especially when you are searching for pictures．Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system．There are lots of filtering software options available．Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you．Some search engines personalise the results．So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results．Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet．Always ask yourself，"Is this reliable？" Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see．Some websites are unreliable and some information is false．Check your information on other websites before accepting it．88．This is an article written for adults，isn't it？89．If you want to find out about peaches，what keywords may help you find better results？90．How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase？91．What can be filled in the blank？92．What is especially important for picture searches？93．Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search．Don't．Don't．Don't十. Writing （作文）（共20 分）53．（20分）In 60to 120words，write a review about a hotel you stayed at．（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过的宾馆，写一篇60﹣120个词的评论，标点符号不占格）'In your review，you may include：﹣the name of the hotel﹣the price﹣what you liked about it what you didn't like about it﹣where you got the information about it ﹣your recommendation （推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分．）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略二. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1分）A．Cola．B．Milk．C．Tea．D．Coffee．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．After school．D．Two hours．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a heart attack．C．He has a stomachache．D．He has a high fever．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1分）A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．D．By underground．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1分）A．He doesn't like the color．B．He wants a cheaper one．C．It's of poor quality．D．It's the wrong size．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1分）A．At the office．B．At the cafe．C．At the classroom．D．At somewhere quiet．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1分）A．A fashion designer．B．A travel agent．C．A shop assistant．D．A private pilot．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1分）A．The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening．B．The boy won't do the science homework this evening，C．Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy．D．It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre．【分析】略【解答】略10．（6分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）．16．The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays．17．Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings．18．You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s．19．To join the club，you need to bring a photo and a form．20．Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club．【分析】略【解答】略11．（10分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary．22．The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons．23．If you want to enter the competition，just略and answer ten questions．24．This time the program is offering略as a prize．25．The prize will be given out by the second week略．【分析】略【解答】略二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）12．（1分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A．fans B．fence C．face D．fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/？【解答】fans[fænz]，迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face [feis]脸；fax[fæks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B．13．（1分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．horrible B．lose C．fond D．lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．horrible[ˈhɔrəbl]．B．lose[lu：z]．C．fond[fɒnd]．D．lock[lɔk]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B选项划线部分发/u：/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．14．（1分）The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】公园里满是在阳光下玩得高兴的人．【解答】你此考查反身代词，they 他们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；them 是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；themselves他们自己，反身代词；此题中enjoyoneself 是固定用法，玩得高兴，再根据前面people 以及were 可知是复数，故应该用反身代词themselves．故选：D．15．（1分）The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A．table B．window C．lamp D．furniture【分析】这对年轻的夫妇还没有给他们的新家置办一点家具．【解答】table 桌子，可数名词；window窗户，可数名词；lamp ，可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，集体名词．根据此题空前面any 后应该加可数名词复数或不可数名词，A，B，C 都是可数的名词，没有用复数，排除．故选：D．16．（1分）Could you do me________ favour ﹣would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗？这个周末你能为我喂狗吗？【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中帮某人一个忙是do sb a favour ，favour是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．17．（1分）________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Not only【分析】夏威夷和加利福尼亚都有很多地震．【解答】neither 两个都不；both 两个都；either两个中的一个；not only…but also 不但．．而且；句中have可知主语是复数形式，Hawaii and California是两个地方，故用both．故选：B．18．（1分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【分析】上周末我在街上遇到一个外国人，我用英语向他指引了道路．【解答】by 通过某种方式，被..；with 伴随，带有，和某人；in在..里面；后面加颜色，表示穿某个同颜色的衣服；用某种语言；on在..上面；此题用英语是固定用法in English．故选：C．19．（1分）A right fashionable scarf，necklace，belt etc．can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to【分析】款式新颖的围巾、项链、腰带等，可为简单的衣服增添花样．【解答】for为了；by 通过某种方式，被..；with 伴随，带有，和某人；to 表方向；此题考查固定用法，增添是add to，句意是增添了普通衣服的花样．故选：D．20．（1分）We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣Saturday is our________ day．（）A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest【分析】我们周一没有顾客，周六是我们最忙的一天．【解答】结合语境推断句意是"我们周一没有顾客，周六是我们最忙的一天．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有物主代词时，省略定冠词the．故选：C．21．（1分）More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．（）A．to support B．supporting C．support D．supported【分析】该地区的更多学校已经同意支持全国罢工计划．【解答】根据More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．可知这里考查agree to do sth表示同意做某事．故选：A．22．（1分）It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．（）A．shaking B．to shake C．shaken D．to shaking【分析】太可怕了．我能感觉到你害怕得发抖．【解答】根据It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．可知句子考查feel sb doing sth表示感觉某人正在做某事．故选：A．23．（1分）________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】汤姆是个多么诚实的孩子啊！他发现一袋装满现金的袋子并立即归还．【解答】根据﹣﹣honest boy Tom is! 可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词boy，前面被形容词honest修饰，故用what，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an．故选：C．24．（1分）Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle，don't you think？（）A．much B．so C．very D．too【分析】我们的英语老师换了新发型，看起来年轻多了，你不觉得吗？【解答】此题考查much 修饰形容词比较级；so 如此；very非常，too太；这几个词都只能修饰形容词原级；much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示一种程度；look 是系动词，后面加形容词yonger ，根据语境表达"年轻多了"，应该用much修饰形容词比较级．故选：A．25．（1分）In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A．don't sell B．are not soldC．didn't sell D．were not sold【分析】在大多数国家，香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人．【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"在大多数国家，香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，否定句在am/is/are后面直接加not．故选：B．26．（1分）________ we change the way we travel，we will have serious environmental problems．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Until【分析】除非我们改变我们出行的方式，否则我们将会面对严重的环境问题．【解答】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非我们改变我们出行的方式，否则我们将会面对严重的环境问题．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．althoug"虽然"，because"因为"，until"直到"都不符合句意．故选：B．27．（1分）Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play【分析】西蒙在举办第一次音乐会之前已经弹钢琴好几年了．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"西蒙在举办第一次音乐会之前已经弹钢琴好几年了．"，根据时间状语for ages when he gave his first concert判断主句动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词．故选：C．28．（1分）In my job I________ wear a uniform．I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A．have to B．ought to C．can D．may【分析】在我的工作中，我必须穿制服．我不介意，因为它很整齐．【解答】考查情态动词．A不得不、必须．B应该．C能．D可能．结合语境"在我的工作中，我__穿制服．我不介意，因为它很整齐．"．可知，应该是"必须、不得不"．故选：A．29．（1分）﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday，and I want to celebrate it．（）A．When B．How old C．What D．Why【分析】你为什么要开个聚会？我过十四岁生日．我想庆祝一下．【解答】when什么时间；how old多大年龄了；what 什么；why为什么；根据句意答语我过十四岁生日．我想庆祝一下．回答的是原因，可知提问为什么开聚会．故选：D．30．（1分）﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________．（）A．Friday will be fine for me too．B．Yes，the food was very good．C．Sorry，but I cannot make it today．D．I don't，I prefer football．【分析】今晚让我们一起出去吃饭吧．对不起，恐怕今天我不能去．【解答】A选项的意思是周五对我来说也合适；B选项意为：是的食物很好；C 选项的意思是抱歉，恐怕今天我不能去；D选项的意思是我不，我更喜欢足球．此题中根据上一句今晚让我们出去吃饭吧．可知选项C比较合适．故选：C．31．（1分）﹣I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B．So do I．Do you have any other hobbies？C．That's amazing．I love old paintings too．D．We have some famous paintings of tigers．【分析】我对画野生动物很感兴趣．我也是，你还有其他爱好吗？【解答】A选项意思是恐怕我不喜欢那个观点；B选项意思是我也是，你还有其他爱好吗？C选项意思是那太令人惊奇了，我也喜欢古老的画；D选项意思我们有很多关于老虎的名画．此题根据上一句意思"我对画野生动物很感兴趣．"选项B 比较合适．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4分）Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．He（46）D in a highly educated family．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math（47）C at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead．Stephen found college coursework to be very easy．He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （48）E classical music．In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall．It was at this time that his illness started to show up．His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy，often dropping（49）A or falling for no reason．However，he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍英国著名物理学家史蒂芬•霍金的早起生活．他1942年1月8日出生在英国的牛津．在大学里他表现优异，后来他得病了．但是这并没有阻止他继续学习，忍受着病痛的折磨，他完成了博士学位，并写了关于黑洞的文章．【解答】46．D．考查动词短语．句意"他在一个受过高等教育的家庭__．"．根据上一句Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．史蒂芬•霍金1942年1月8日出生在英国的牛津．及所给单词，可知，应该是"成长"．选D．47．C．考查名词．句意"他想在大学学习数学，但牛津当时没有数学__，所以他选择了物理和化学．"．根据所给单词，可知，大学，应该是"学位"．选C．48．E．考查搭配．句意"他喜欢成为学校船俱乐部一员___古典音乐的一员．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是as well as除…之外（也、还）．选E．49．A．考查名词．句意"经常毫无理由掉__或摔跤．"．根据所给单词．可知，他生病了．应该是掉"物品"．填名词items．选A．33．（4分）A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books．In 1988he （50）D A Brief History in Time．This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）A reader．The book became very popular selling millions of （52）E and remaining on the London Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years．He had since written many more books（53）B A Briefer History in Time，On the Shoulders of Giants，and The Universe in a Nutshell．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍史蒂芬喜欢写书．1988年，他出版了一本时间简史．这本书涵盖了宇宙学方面的现代学科．这本书变得非常畅销．之后他又出版了很多受欢迎的书．【解答】50．D．考查动词．句意"1988年，他__了一篇简史．"．根据上一句Stephen enjoyed writing books史蒂芬喜欢写书．及所给单词，可知，应该是"出版"．一般过去时态，用publish的过去式published．故选：D．51．A．考查名词．句意"黑洞的术语可以被__读者理解"．根据下一句The book became very popular这本书很受欢迎．及所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词．用形容词average．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"这本书很畅销，卖了数百万___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"副本"．millions of copies数百万册．故选：E．53．B．考查动名词．句意"此后他写了许多书，___时间简史…"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"包含"．这里用动名词including做宾补．选B．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1分）The lift was stuck on the fifth floor，（five）【分析】电梯被卡在五楼上．【解答】根据The lift was stuck on the﹣﹣floor，（five）可知这里表示几楼用序数词．故填fifth．35．（1分）Ferries have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）【分析】西北威尔士大雪过后渡船被取消了．【解答】根据﹣﹣have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，可知这里have是复数形式，前面主语是复数形式．故填Ferries．36．（1分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at him．（he）【分析】他有一种可怕的感觉，每个人都在嘲笑他．【解答】根据He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at﹣﹣．（he）可知这里at是一个介词，后面跟宾格形式．故填him．37．（1分）The students will learn from experience about the．importance of planning，（important）【分析】学生将从规划的重要性中吸取经验．【解答】根据The students will learn from experience about the﹣﹣of planning，（important）可知放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填importance．38．（1分）Several long﹣awaited movies will finally arrive in the theatres this。
上海市金山区2018届中考英语二模试题-含答案 师生通用
上海市金山区2018届中考英语二模试题考生注意：1. 本卷有7大题，共94小题。
2. 试卷满分150分。
考试时间100分钟。
3. 全部试题均采用连续编号。
请将所有答案做在答题纸的指定位置上，做在试卷上一律不给分。
Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片) (6分)A B C DE F G H1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. __________B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案) (8分)7. A) By plane. B) By train.C) By car. D) By ship.8. A) At 12:00. B) At 12:15.C) At 11:15. D) At 12:45.9. A) Husband and wife. B) Father and daughter.C) Shop assistant and customer. D) Doctor and patient.10. A) Lily. B) Lena.C) Tim. D) David.11. A) In the classroom. B) In the library.C) In the reading room. D) On the playground.12. A) Because they jumped into a river. B) Because they met a policeman.C) Because their car broke down. D) Because they met a traffic jam.13. A) She wants to lose weight. B) She doesn't like sweet food.C) She is too full to eat anything else. D) She would like something else.14. A) Whether she has something to do on New Year's Eve.B) Whether she will have a New Year's party successfully.C) Whether she will have enough guests for this party.D) Whether she will receive any invitation from others.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示) (6分)15. A young man was once travelling by train and the journey was long but interesting.16.Almost all passengers in the train were attracted by the house but the young man wasn’t.17. The noise of the train troubled the owner of the house a lot, so he wanted to sell it.18. The young man thought it was a good place for advertisement because passengers wouldhave plenty of time to look at it.19. A company agreed to place advertisements on the side of the house for 13 years.20. The story tells us that to discover may bring success and turn disadvantages into advantages.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容。
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含答案
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6.00分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．2．3．4．5．6．二. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1.00分）A．Cola．B．Milk．C．Tea．D．Coffee．3．（1.00分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．After school．D．Two hours．4．（1.00分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a heart attack．C．He has a stomachache．D．He has a high fever．5．（1.00分）A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．D．By underground．6．（1.00分）A．He doesn't like the color．B．He wants a cheaper one．C．It's of poor quality．D．It's the wrong size．7．（1.00分）A．At the office．B．At the cafe．C．At the classroom．D．At somewhere quiet．8．（1.00分）A．A fashion designer．B．A travel agent．C．A shop assistant．D．A private pilot．9．（1.00分）A．The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening．B．The boy won't do the science homework this evening，C．Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy．D．It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre．10．（6.00分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）．16．The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays．17．Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings．18．You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s．19．To join the club，you need to bring a photo and a form．20．Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club．11．（10.00分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary．22．The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons．23．If you want to enter the competition，just and answer ten questions．24．This time the program is offering as a prize．25．The prize will be given out by the second week．二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A．fans B．fence C．face D．fax13．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．horrible B．lose C．fond D．lock14．（1.00分）The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves15．（1.00分）The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A．table B．window C．lamp D．furniture16．（1.00分）Could you do me________ favour ﹣would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1.00分）________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Not only18．（1.00分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by19．（1.00分）A right fashionable scarf，necklace，belt etc．can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to20．（1.00分）We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣Saturday is our________ day．（）A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest21．（1.00分）More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．（）A．to support B．supporting C．support D．supported22．（1.00分）It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．（）A．shaking B．to shake C．shaken D．to shaking23．（1.00分）________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How24．（1.00分）Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle，don't you think？（）A．much B．so C．very D．too25．（1.00分）In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A．don't sell B．are not soldC．didn't sell D．were not sold26．（1.00分）________ we change the way we travel，we will have serious environmental problems．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Until27．（1.00分）Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play28．（1.00分）In my job I________ wear a uniform．I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A．have to B．ought to C．can D．may29．（1.00分）﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday，and I want to celebrate it．（）A．When B．How old C．What D．Why30．（1.00分）﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________．（）A．Friday will be fine for me too．B．Yes，the food was very good．C．Sorry，but I cannot make it today．D．I don't，I prefer football．31．（1.00分）﹣I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B．So do I．Do you have any other hobbies？C．That's amazing．I love old paintings too．D．We have some famous paintings of tigers．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．He（46）in a highly educated family．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math（47）at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead．Stephen found college coursework to be very easy．He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （48）classical music．In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall．It was at this time that his illness started to show up．His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy，often dropping（49）or falling for no reason．However，he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．33．（4.00分）A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books．In 1988he （50） A Brief History in Time．This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader．The book became very popular selling millions of （52）and remaining on theLondon Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years．He had since written many more books（53） A Briefer History in Time，On the Shoulders of Giants，and The Universe in a Nutshell．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1.00分）The lift was stuck on the floor，（five）35．（1.00分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）36．（1.00分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at．（he）37．（1.00分）The students will learn from experience about the．of planning，（important）38．（1.00分）Several long﹣awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month，（arrival）39．（1.00分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results （harm）40．（1.00分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket （beautiful）41．（1.00分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're．（fair）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．似-67题每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）（共14分）’42．（2.00分）I have never learned to fly kites．（改为一般疑问句）you．learned to fly kites？43．（2.00分）Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879．（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in 1879？44．（2.00分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road．（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road．45．（2.00分）A self﹣driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street．（改为被动语态）A woman by a self﹣driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street．46．（2.00分）My sister can sing better than I do．（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does．47．（2.00分）Mum asked，"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes？"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes．48．（2.00分）was，speak，so angry，he，my father，could hardly，that （连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50 分）49．（12.00分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular，with around 20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury （奢侈的）ships．More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing，and enjoy time off work．But what is the effect on the environment of this trend？Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land，cruise ships are often massive，with the biggest ones carrying up to 6，000passengers．Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300，000litres of fuel a day．One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance．Because they are out at sea，they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land．Unfortunately，no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea．Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish，and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling．Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea ﹣as much per day as from a small town．Waste food from restaurants isn't put into the sea，but still causes problems when brought back to the land．Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop．Popular destinations can get five or six ships per day，with thousands of tourists at a time．Good for restaurants？No．Restaurant owners complain that the visitorslook around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat．What's more，the crowds can put off other tourists，who complain that the streets are too busy．Some towns have banned （禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time．People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow，so too will the issues for our planet．69．The underlined word "trend" is closest in meaning to．A．problemB．eventC．decisionD．change70．The biggest cruise can hold about passengers．A．20，000，000B．6，000C．300，000D．5，000，00071．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because．A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB．it takes more energy to move through water than over landC．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships？A．It's brought into a town．B．It's properly recycled．C．It's thrown away at sea．D．It's stored in the ships．73．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities？A．They don't spend money on meals．B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise．C．They complain when the city is too crowded．D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists．74．The purpose of the passage is to．A．introduce a new way of travellingB．encourage people to try cruise shipsC．advise governments to ban cruise shipsD．explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）50．（12.00分）It happened one spring morning．I woke up and went downstairs．My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice．"Yes，thanks，" I replied，but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep．I was quite （75），and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said，"Oh，that's just your voice breaking．"Breaking？That did not sound good! So at school that day，I asked my biology teacher what was happening，"Don't worry．It's（76）common!" she said．"Sound is made by the mouth as the air is （77）out through the voice box，which is in the neck．As you grow older，the voice box grows larger and thicker．When you are a teenager，there can be a（78）"But my sister is older than me，and her voice is still the same，' I said，a little （79）．"The change is bigger in boys，so you notice it more．Girls，voices only change a little，so it is hard to tell the （80）．"Now I like my new voice．But the dog still is not sure!75．A．excited B．embarrassed C．surprised D．satisfied 76．A．especially B．probably C．hardly D．completely 77．A．pushed B．turned C．taken D．picked 78．A．common B．sudden change C．similar D．slowmistake experience process 79．A．angry B．confused C．calm D．frightened 80．A．truth B．reason C．secret D．difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14.00分）Today we're going to school by bus as usual．We normally leave home at 8a．m．，but we're leaving （81）e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report．All these devices are useful when you're travelling．So，what have we got？﹣First up is the Briefskate．It's made of wood，so it looks like a normal skateboard，but you can open the top．Inside there's （82）s for books and a mobile or an iPad．In my opinion，it's useful and fun，but Tina and I can't skate，so we can't test it…The （83）n device is the UE Boom 2．It's a small speaker with a really big sound! It's about the size of a can of drink，so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music．It's powerful enough to （84）f a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours．Taking selfies （自拍）is fun，but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer．Well，the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It's a camera that flies! You （85）w it on your arm like a watch，so it's easy to carry．When you're （86）r to take a photo，you let it go and it flies up into the air．It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos．It then comes back down，you catch it and put it back on your aim．Simple! The Nixie isn't （87）a to buy yet，but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale．九. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52．（12.00分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better results．Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search．If you want to find out about seagulls，for example，search for and not just "seagull" ﹣because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else，from a hotel to a documentary film．Exact references can help you find what you're looking for．If you are looking for anexact phrase or sentence，e．g．，type it between quotation marks （""）and only exact matches will be shown．This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost．Avoid common words like "a"or "the"，in a search．These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary．Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol （﹣）．For example，would leave out all references to hotels and films．．Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly．The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results ﹣especially when the mistyped word exists．Have a filter （过滤、程序）．It's a good idea to filter your searches，especially when you are searching for pictures．Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system．There are lots of filtering software options available．Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you．Some search engines personalise the results．So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results．Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet．Always ask yourself，"Is this reliable？" Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see．Some websites are unreliable and some information is false．Check your information on other websites before accepting it．88．This is an article written for adults，isn't it？89．If you want to find out about peaches，what keywords may help you find better results？90．How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase？91．What can be filled in the blank？92．What is especially important for picture searches？93．Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search．Don't．Don't．Don't十. Writing （作文）（共20 分）53．（20.00分）In 60to 120words，write a review about a hotel you stayed at．（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过的宾馆，写一篇60﹣120个词的评论，标点符号不占格）'In your review，you may include：﹣the name of the hotel﹣the price﹣what you liked about it what you didn't like about it﹣where you got the information about it ﹣your recommendation （推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分．）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6.00分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略二. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1.00分）A．Cola．B．Milk．C．Tea．D．Coffee．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．After school．D．Two hours．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a heart attack．C．He has a stomachache．D．He has a high fever．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．D．By underground．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）A．He doesn't like the color．B．He wants a cheaper one．C．It's of poor quality．D．It's the wrong size．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）A．At the office．B．At the cafe．C．At the classroom．D．At somewhere quiet．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）A．A fashion designer．B．A travel agent．C．A shop assistant．D．A private pilot．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）A．The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening．B．The boy won't do the science homework this evening，C．Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy．D．It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre．【分析】略【解答】略10．（6.00分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）．16．The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays．17．Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings．18．You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s．19．To join the club，you need to bring a photo and a form．20．Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club．【分析】略【解答】略11．（10.00分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary．22．The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons．23．If you want to enter the competition，just略and answer ten questions．24．This time the program is offering略as a prize．25．The prize will be given out by the second week略．【分析】略【解答】略二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A．fans B．fence C．face D．fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/？【解答】fans[fænz]，迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face [feis]脸；fax[fæks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B．13．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．horrible B．lose C．fond D．lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．horrible[ˈhɔrəbl]．B．lose[lu：z]．C．fond[fɒnd]．D．lock[lɔk]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B选项划线部分发/u：/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．14．（1.00分）The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】公园里满是在阳光下玩得高兴的人．【解答】你此考查反身代词，they 他们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；them 是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；themselves他们自己，反身代词；此题中enjoyoneself 是固定用法，玩得高兴，再根据前面people 以及were 可知是复数，故应该用反身代词themselves．故选：D．15．（1.00分）The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A．table B．window C．lamp D．furniture【分析】这对年轻的夫妇还没有给他们的新家置办一点家具．【解答】table 桌子，可数名词；window窗户，可数名词；lamp ，可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，集体名词．根据此题空前面any 后应该加可数名词复数或不可数名词，A，B，C 都是可数的名词，没有用复数，排除．故选：D．16．（1.00分）Could you do me________ favour ﹣would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗？这个周末你能为我喂狗吗？【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中帮某人一个忙是do sb a favour ，favour是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．17．（1.00分）________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Not only【分析】夏威夷和加利福尼亚都有很多地震．【解答】neither 两个都不；both 两个都；either两个中的一个；not only…but also 不但．．而且；句中have可知主语是复数形式，Hawaii and California是两个地方，故用both．故选：B．18．（1.00分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him theway________ English．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【分析】上周末我在街上遇到一个外国人，我用英语向他指引了道路．【解答】by 通过某种方式，被..；with 伴随，带有，和某人；in在..里面；后面加颜色，表示穿某个同颜色的衣服；用某种语言；on在..上面；此题用英语是固定用法in English．故选：C．19．（1.00分）A right fashionable scarf，necklace，belt etc．can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to【分析】款式新颖的围巾、项链、腰带等，可为简单的衣服增添花样．【解答】for为了；by 通过某种方式，被..；with 伴随，带有，和某人；to 表方向；此题考查固定用法，增添是add to，句意是增添了普通衣服的花样．故选：D．20．（1.00分）We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣Saturday is our________ day．（）A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest【分析】我们周一没有顾客，周六是我们最忙的一天．【解答】结合语境推断句意是"我们周一没有顾客，周六是我们最忙的一天．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有物主代词时，省略定冠词the．故选：C．21．（1.00分）More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．（）A．to support B．supporting C．support D．supported【分析】该地区的更多学校已经同意支持全国罢工计划．【解答】根据More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．可知这里考查agree to do sth表示同意做某事．故选：A．22．（1.00分）It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．（）A．shaking B．to shake C．shaken D．to shaking【分析】太可怕了．我能感觉到你害怕得发抖．【解答】根据It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．可知句子考查feel sb doing sth表示感觉某人正在做某事．故选：A．23．（1.00分）________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】汤姆是个多么诚实的孩子啊！他发现一袋装满现金的袋子并立即归还．【解答】根据﹣﹣honest boy Tom is! 可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词boy，前面被形容词honest修饰，故用what，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an．故选：C．24．（1.00分）Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle，don't you think？（）A．much B．so C．very D．too【分析】我们的英语老师换了新发型，看起来年轻多了，你不觉得吗？【解答】此题考查much 修饰形容词比较级；so 如此；very非常，too太；这几个词都只能修饰形容词原级；much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示一种程度；look 是系动词，后面加形容词yonger ，根据语境表达"年轻多了"，应该用much修饰形容词比较级．故选：A．25．（1.00分）In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A．don't sell B．are not soldC．didn't sell D．were not sold【分析】在大多数国家，香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人．【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"在大多数国家，香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，否定句在am/is/are后面直接加not．故选：B．26．（1.00分）________ we change the way we travel，we will have serious environmental problems．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Until【分析】除非我们改变我们出行的方式，否则我们将会面对严重的环境问题．【解答】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非我们改变我们出行的方式，否则我们将会面对严重的环境问题．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．althoug"虽然"，because"因为"，until"直到"都不符合句意．故选：B．27．（1.00分）Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play【分析】西蒙在举办第一次音乐会之前已经弹钢琴好几年了．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"西蒙在举办第一次音乐会之前已经弹钢琴好几年了．"，根据时间状语for ages when he gave his first concert判断主句动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词．故选：C．28．（1.00分）In my job I________ wear a uniform．I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A．have to B．ought to C．can D．may【分析】在我的工作中，我必须穿制服．我不介意，因为它很整齐．【解答】考查情态动词．A不得不、必须．B应该．C能．D可能．结合语境"在我的工作中，我__穿制服．我不介意，因为它很整齐．"．可知，应该是"必须、不得不"．故选：A．29．（1.00分）﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday，and I want to celebrate it．（）A．When B．How old C．What D．Why【分析】你为什么要开个聚会？我过十四岁生日．我想庆祝一下．【解答】when什么时间；how old多大年龄了；what 什么；why为什么；根据句意答语我过十四岁生日．我想庆祝一下．回答的是原因，可知提问为什么开聚会．故选：D．30．（1.00分）﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________．（）A．Friday will be fine for me too．B．Yes，the food was very good．C．Sorry，but I cannot make it today．D．I don't，I prefer football．【分析】今晚让我们一起出去吃饭吧．对不起，恐怕今天我不能去．【解答】A选项的意思是周五对我来说也合适；B选项意为：是的食物很好；C 选项的意思是抱歉，恐怕今天我不能去；D选项的意思是我不，我更喜欢足球．此题中根据上一句今晚让我们出去吃饭吧．可知选项C比较合适．故选：C．31．（1.00分）﹣I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B．So do I．Do you have any other hobbies？C．That's amazing．I love old paintings too．D．We have some famous paintings of tigers．【分析】我对画野生动物很感兴趣．我也是，你还有其他爱好吗？【解答】A选项意思是恐怕我不喜欢那个观点；B选项意思是我也是，你还有其他爱好吗？C选项意思是那太令人惊奇了，我也喜欢古老的画；D选项意思我们有很多关于老虎的名画．此题根据上一句意思"我对画野生动物很感兴趣．"选项B 比较合适．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．He（46）D in a highly educated family．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math（47）C at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead．Stephen found college coursework to be very easy．He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （48）E classical music．In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall．It was at this time that his illness started to show up．His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy，often dropping（49）A or falling for no reason．However，he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍英国著名物理学家史蒂芬•霍金的早起生活．他1942年1月8日出生在英国的牛津．在大学里他表现优异，后来他得病了．但是这并没有阻止他继续学习，忍受着病痛的折磨，他完成了博士学位，并写了关于黑洞的文章．【解答】46．D．考查动词短语．句意"他在一个受过高等教育的家庭__．"．根据上一句Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．史蒂芬•霍金1942年1月8日出生在英国的牛津．及所给单词，可知，应该是"成长"．选D．47．C．考查名词．句意"他想在大学学习数学，但牛津当时没有数学__，所以他选择了物理和化学．"．根据所给单词，可知，大学，应该是"学位"．选C．48．E．考查搭配．句意"他喜欢成为学校船俱乐部一员___古典音乐的一员．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是as well as除…之外（也、还）．选E．49．A．考查名词．句意"经常毫无理由掉__或摔跤．"．根据所给单词．可知，他生病了．应该是掉"物品"．填名词items．选A．33．（4.00分）A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books．In 1988he （50）D A Brief History in Time．This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）A reader．The book became very popular selling millions of （52）E and remaining on the London Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years．He had since written many more books（53）B A Briefer History in Time，On the Shoulders of Giants，and The Universe in a Nutshell．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍史蒂芬喜欢写书．1988年，他出版了一本时间简史．这本书涵盖了宇宙学方面的现代学科．这本书变得非常畅销．之后他又出版了很多受欢迎的书．【解答】50．D．考查动词．句意"1988年，他__了一篇简史．"．根据上一句Stephen enjoyed writing books史蒂芬喜欢写书．及所给单词，可知，应该是"出版"．一般过去时态，用publish的过去式published．故选：D．51．A．考查名词．句意"黑洞的术语可以被__读者理解"．根据下一句The book became very popular这本书很受欢迎．及所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词．用形容词average．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"这本书很畅销，卖了数百万___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"副本"．millions of copies数百万册．故选：E．53．B．考查动名词．句意"此后他写了许多书，___时间简史…"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"包含"．这里用动名词including做宾补．选B．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1.00分）The lift was stuck on the fifth floor，（five）【分析】电梯被卡在五楼上．【解答】根据The lift was stuck on the﹣﹣floor，（five）可知这里表示几楼用序数词．故填fifth．35．（1.00分）Ferries have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）【分析】西北威尔士大雪过后渡船被取消了．【解答】根据﹣﹣have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，可知这里have是复数形式，前面主语是复数形式．故填Ferries．36．（1.00分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at him．（he）【分析】他有一种可怕的感觉，每个人都在嘲笑他．【解答】根据He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at﹣﹣．（he）可知这里at是一个介词，后面跟宾格形式．故填him．37．（1.00分）The students will learn from experience about the．importance of planning，（important）【分析】学生将从规划的重要性中吸取经验．【解答】根据The students will learn from experience about the﹣﹣of planning，（important）可知放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填importance．。
【真卷】2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷含参考答案
2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷一. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6.00分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．2．3．4．5．6．二. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1.00分）A．Cola．B．Milk．C．Tea．D．Coffee．3．（1.00分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．After school．D．Two hours．4．（1.00分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a heart attack．C．He has a stomachache．D．He has a high fever．5．（1.00分）A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．D．By underground．6．（1.00分）A．He doesn't like the color．B．He wants a cheaper one．C．It's of poor quality．D．It's the wrong size．7．（1.00分）A．At the office．B．At the cafe．C．At the classroom．D．At somewhere quiet．8．（1.00分）A．A fashion designer．B．A travel agent．C．A shop assistant．D．A private pilot．9．（1.00分）A．The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening．B．The boy won't do the science homework this evening，C．Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy．D．It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre．10．（6.00分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）．16．The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays．17．Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings．18．You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s．19．To join the club，you need to bring a photo and a form．20．Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club．11．（10.00分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．Jungle Fever is an based on a TV documentary．22．The young man in the film Swim goes to the to take lessons．23．If you want to enter the competition，just and answer ten questions．24．This time the program is offering as a prize．25．The prize will be given out by the second week．二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A．fans B．fence C．face D．fax13．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．horrible B．lose C．fond D．lock14．（1.00分）The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves15．（1.00分）The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A．table B．window C．lamp D．furniture16．（1.00分）Could you do me________ favour ﹣would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/17．（1.00分）________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Not only18．（1.00分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him the way________ English．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by19．（1.00分）A right fashionable scarf，necklace，belt etc．can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to20．（1.00分）We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣Saturday isour________ day．（）A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest21．（1.00分）More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．（）A．to support B．supporting C．support D．supported22．（1.00分）It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．（）A．shaking B．to shake C．shaken D．to shaking23．（1.00分）________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How24．（1.00分）Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle，don't you think？（）A．much B．so C．very D．too25．（1.00分）In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A．don't sell B．are not soldC．didn't sell D．were not sold26．（1.00分）________ we change the way we travel，we will have serious environmental problems．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Until27．（1.00分）Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play28．（1.00分）In my job I________ wear a uniform．I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A．have to B．ought to C．can D．may29．（1.00分）﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday，and I want to celebrate it．（）A．When B．How old C．What D．Why30．（1.00分）﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________．（）A．Friday will be fine for me too．B．Yes，the food was very good．C．Sorry，but I cannot make it today．D．I don't，I prefer football．31．（1.00分）﹣I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B．So do I．Do you have any other hobbies？C．That's amazing．I love old paintings too．D．We have some famous paintings of tigers．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．He（46）in a highly educated family．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math（47）at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead．Stephen found college coursework to be very easy．He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （48）classical music．In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall．It was at this time that his illness started to show up．His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy，often dropping（49）or falling for no reason．However，he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．33．（4.00分）A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books．In 1988he （50） A Brief History in Time．This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang andblack holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）reader．The book became very popular selling millions of （52）and remaining on the London Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years．He had since written many more books（53） A Briefer History in Time，On the Shoulders of Giants，and The Universe in a Nutshell．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1.00分）The lift was stuck on the floor，（five）35．（1.00分）have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）36．（1.00分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at．（he）37．（1.00分）The students will learn from experience about the．of planning，（important）38．（1.00分）Several long﹣awaited movies will finally in the theatres this month，（arrival）39．（1.00分）Pushing kids so hard from such an early age is likely to have some results （harm）40．（1.00分）The flowers are arranged in a classic basket （beautiful）41．（1.00分）You must keep to the rules even if you think they're．（fair）五. Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求，改写下列句子．似-67题每空格限填一词．68题注意句首大写）（共14分）’42．（2.00分）I have never learned to fly kites．（改为一般疑问句）you．learned to fly kites？43．（2.00分）Thomas Edison invented the electric light bulb in 1879．（就划线部分提问）Thomas Edison invent in 1879？44．（2.00分）She was late for the meeting because her car stopped working in the road．（保持句意基本不变）She was late for the meeting because her car in the road．45．（2.00分）A self﹣driving car killed a woman as she walked her bicycle across a street．（改为被动语态）A woman by a self﹣driving car as she walked her bicycle across a street．46．（2.00分）My sister can sing better than I do．（保持句意基本不变）I can't sing so my sister does．47．（2.00分）Mum asked，"Why are you wearing Linda's clothes？"（改为宾语从句）Mum asked me why wearing Linda's clothes．48．（2.00分）was，speak，so angry，he，my father，could hardly，that （连词成句）六. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（共50 分）49．（12.00分）Choose the best answer （根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）Cruises are becoming more and more popular，with around 20million passengers per year now enjoying holidays on board luxury （奢侈的）ships．More people see a cruise as the perfect way to sit back and do nothing，and enjoy time off work．But what is the effect on the environment of this trend？Although it usually takes less energy for a vehicle to move through water than over land，cruise ships are often massive，with the biggest ones carrying up to 6，000passengers．Moving such large vehicles requires huge engines which bum as much as 300，000litres of fuel a day．One scientist has calculated that cruise ships create as much pollution as 5million cars going over the same distance．Because they are out at sea，they also burn dirtier fuel that isn't allowed on land．Unfortunately，no government has control over the amount of air pollution out at sea．Cruises also produce huge amounts of rubbish，and cruise ships aren't usually good at recycling．Waste water from showers and toilets is usually poured directly into the sea ﹣as much per day as from a small town．Waste food from restaurants isn't put into the sea，but still causes problems when brought back to the land．Cruise ships also cause difficulties in the cities where they stop．Populardestinations can get five or six ships per day，with thousands of tourists at a time．Good for restaurants？No．Restaurant owners complain that the visitors look around for a few hours and then return to their ship to eat．What's more，the crowds can put off other tourists，who complain that the streets are too busy．Some towns have banned （禁止）cruise ships or put a limit on the number that can stop at the same time．People who care about the environment worry that as the cruise industry continues to grow，so too will the issues for our planet．69．The underlined word "trend" is closest in meaning to．A．problemB．eventC．decisionD．change70．The biggest cruise can hold about passengers．A．20，000，000B．6，000C．300，000D．5，000，00071．Cruise ships cause a lot of air pollution because．A．they carry large numbers of cars and passengers as wellB．it takes more energy to move through water than over landC．they use types of fuel that are not allowed on landD．their engines are not as powerful as those of other vehicles72．How is waste water dealt with on cruise ships？A．It's brought into a town．B．It's properly recycled．C．It's thrown away at sea．D．It's stored in the ships．73．Why are cruise ship passengers not popular in some cities？A．They don't spend money on meals．B．They fill up the restaurants and make noise．C．They complain when the city is too crowded．D．They are sometimes rude to other tourists．74．The purpose of the passage is to．A．introduce a new way of travellingB．encourage people to try cruise shipsC．advise governments to ban cruise shipsD．explain some problems cruise ships cause七.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage （选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文）（12分）50．（12.00分）It happened one spring morning．I woke up and went downstairs．My mum asked me if I wanted some orange juice．"Yes，thanks，" I replied，but my voice had changed! It sounded very deep．I was quite （75），and so was the dog! But my mum just smiled and said，"Oh，that's just your voice breaking．"Breaking？That did not sound good! So at school that day，I asked my biology teacher what was happening，"Don't worry．It's（76）common!" she said．"Sound is made by the mouth as the air is （77）out through the voice box，which is in the neck．As you grow older，the voice box grows larger and thicker．When you are a teenager，there can be a（78）"But my sister is older than me，and her voice is still the same，' I said，a little （79）．"The change is bigger in boys，so you notice it more．Girls，voices only change a little，so it is hard to tell the （80）．"Now I like my new voice．But the dog still is not sure!75．A．excited B．embarrassed C．surprised D．satisfied 76．A．especially B．probably C．hardly D．completely77．A．pushed B．turned C．taken D．picked78．A．common mistake B．sudden change C．similarexperienceD．slowprocess79．A．angry B．confused C．calm D．frightened 80．A．truth B．reason C．secret D．difference八.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）51．（14.00分）Today we're going to school by bus as usual．We normally leave home at 8a．m．，but we're leaving （81）e because we're testing some new devices for this month's report．All these devices are useful when you're travelling．So，what have we got？﹣First up is the Briefskate．It's made of wood，so it looks like a normal skateboard，but you can open the top．Inside there's （82）s for books and a mobile or an iPad．In my opinion，it's useful and fun，but Tina and I can't skate，so we can't test it…The （83）n device is the UE Boom 2．It's a small speaker with a really big sound! It's about the size of a can of drink，so you carry it with you easily and enjoy listening to your music．It's powerful enough to （84）f a large room with music，so you can have a party wherever you are! And the battery lasts for fifteen hours．Taking selfies （自拍）is fun，but sometimes you'd like your selfie stick to be just a little bit longer．Well，the Nixie is the perfect device for you! It's a camera that flies! You （85）w it on your arm like a watch，so it's easy to carry．When you're （86）r to take a photo，you let it go and it flies up into the air．It knows where you are and it can follow you to take some awesome photos．It then comes back down，you catch it and put it back on your aim．Simple! The Nixie isn't （87）a to buy yet，but you can put your name on the list to get one as soon as they're on sale．九. Answer the questions （根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）52．（12.00分）How to be a safe and smart SEARCHERSeveral keywords will help to find better results．Use more than one keyword when you are doing a search．If you want to find out about seagulls，for example，search for and not just "seagull" ﹣because seagull might also be the name of just about anything else，from a hotel to a documentary film．Exact references can help you find what you're looking for．If you are looking for anexact phrase or sentence，e．g．，type it between quotation marks （""）and only exact matches will be shown．This is useful when you want to find something you've already seen but lost．Avoid common words like "a"or "the"，in a search．These aren't always helpful and are usually unnecessary．Remove unwanted results by adding a minus symbol （﹣）．For example，would leave out all references to hotels and films．．Make sure that you spell every word in the search box correctly．The smallest typing mistakes can bring unwanted results ﹣especially when the mistyped word exists．Have a filter （过滤、程序）．It's a good idea to filter your searches，especially when you are searching for pictures．Ask an adult to help you add a filtering system．There are lots of filtering software options available．Experiment with different search engines until you find the one that's best for you．Some search engines personalise the results．So check out the option of using a search engine that doesn't do this and you will get different results．Reliability is very important when you are searching on the Internet．Always ask yourself，"Is this reliable？" Don't make the mistake of believing everything you see．Some websites are unreliable and some information is false．Check your information on other websites before accepting it．88．This is an article written for adults，isn't it？89．If you want to find out about peaches，what keywords may help you find better results？90．How can we get exact matches when we are looking for an exact phrase？91．What can be filled in the blank？92．What is especially important for picture searches？93．Write three DON'Ts about safe and smart search．Don't．Don't．Don't十. Writing （作文）（共20 分）53．（20.00分）In 60to 120words，write a review about a hotel you stayed at．（根据所给提示针对你曾经住过的宾馆，写一篇60﹣120个词的评论，标点符号不占格）'In your review，you may include：﹣the name of the hotel﹣the price﹣what you liked about it what you didn't like about it﹣where you got the information about it ﹣your recommendation （推荐）（注意：短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息否则不予评分．）2018年上海市杨浦区中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一. Listening Comprehension （听力理解）（共30 分）1．（6.00分）Listen and choose the right picture （根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）1．略2．略3．略4．略5．略6．略【分析】略【解答】略二. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear （根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（8分）2．（1.00分）A．Cola．B．Milk．C．Tea．D．Coffee．【分析】略【解答】略3．（1.00分）A．Every day．B．Once a week．C．After school．D．Two hours．【分析】略【解答】略4．（1.00分）A．He has a headache．B．He has a heart attack．C．He has a stomachache．D．He has a high fever．【分析】略【解答】略5．（1.00分）A．By bus．B．By car．C．By bike．D．By underground．【分析】略【解答】略6．（1.00分）A．He doesn't like the color．B．He wants a cheaper one．C．It's of poor quality．D．It's the wrong size．【分析】略【解答】略7．（1.00分）A．At the office．B．At the cafe．C．At the classroom．D．At somewhere quiet．【分析】略【解答】略8．（1.00分）A．A fashion designer．B．A travel agent．C．A shop assistant．D．A private pilot．【分析】略【解答】略9．（1.00分）A．The boy is going to go to the sports center this evening．B．The boy won't do the science homework this evening，C．Linda is going to watch the basketball match with the boy．D．It won5t take a long time to get to the sports centre．【分析】略【解答】略10．（6.00分）Listen to the dialogue and tell whether the following statements are true or false （判! 列句子是否符合你听到的对话内容，符合的用"T"表示，不符合的用"F"表示）15．There are four different age groups that play water polo（水球）．16．The under 16s train on Mondays and Thursdays．17．Water polo matches are played on Saturdays mornings．18．You have to pay to join the water polo classes for under 16s．19．To join the club，you need to bring a photo and a form．20．Tyrone is phoning for some information about the water polo club．【分析】略【解答】略11．（10.00分）Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences （听短文，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词）21．Jungle Fever is an略based on a TV documentary．22．The young man in the film Swim goes to the略to take lessons．23．If you want to enter the competition，just略and answer ten questions．24．This time the program is offering略as a prize．25．The prize will be given out by the second week略．【分析】略【解答】略二. Choose the best answer （选择最恰当的答案）（共20，分）12．（1.00分）Which of the following words is pronounced as /fens/？（）A．fans B．fence C．face D．fax【分析】下面哪个单词发音是/fens/？【解答】fans[fænz]，迷；fence[fens]栅栏；face [feis]脸；fax[fæks]传真；根据要求下面哪一个单词发音是[fens]；故选：B．13．（1.00分）Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation？（）A．horrible B．lose C．fond D．lock【分析】下面单词下划线部分发音哪个不一样？【解答】考查语音．A．horrible[ˈhɔrəbl]．B．lose[lu：z]．C．fond[fɒnd]．D．lock[lɔk]．A，C，D选项划线部分发/ɔ/．B选项划线部分发/u：/．因此划线部分发音不同的一项是B．故选：B．14．（1.00分）The park was full of people who were enjoying________ in the sunshine．（）A．they B．them C．their D．themselves【分析】公园里满是在阳光下玩得高兴的人．【解答】你此考查反身代词，they 他们；人称代词主格，在句首作主语；them 是人称代词宾格，做代词或介词的宾语；their他们的，形容词性物主代词，放于名词前做定语，表示所属关系；themselves他们自己，反身代词；此题中enjoyoneself 是固定用法，玩得高兴，再根据前面people 以及were 可知是复数，故应该用反身代词themselves．故选：D．15．（1.00分）The young couple haven't bought any_______ for their new house．（）A．table B．window C．lamp D．furniture【分析】这对年轻的夫妇还没有给他们的新家置办一点家具．【解答】table 桌子，可数名词；window窗户，可数名词；lamp ，可数名词；furniture家具，不可数名词，集体名词．根据此题空前面any 后应该加可数名词复数或不可数名词，A，B，C 都是可数的名词，没有用复数，排除．故选：D．16．（1.00分）Could you do me________ favour ﹣would you feed my dog this weekend？（）A．a B．an C．the D．/【分析】你能帮我一个忙吗？这个周末你能为我喂狗吗？【解答】此题考查不定冠词用法，a 、an 都表示一个，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前，此题中帮某人一个忙是do sb a favour ，favour是以辅音音素开头的单词，故用a；故选：A．17．（1.00分）________ Hawaii and California have a lot of earthquakes．（）A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．Not only【分析】夏威夷和加利福尼亚都有很多地震．【解答】neither 两个都不；both 两个都；either两个中的一个；not only…but also 不但．．而且；句中have可知主语是复数形式，Hawaii and California是两个地方，故用both．故选：B．18．（1.00分）Last weekend I met a foreigner in the street and showed him theway________ English．（）A．with B．on C．in D．by【分析】上周末我在街上遇到一个外国人，我用英语向他指引了道路．【解答】by 通过某种方式，被..；with 伴随，带有，和某人；in在..里面；后面加颜色，表示穿某个同颜色的衣服；用某种语言；on在..上面；此题用英语是固定用法in English．故选：C．19．（1.00分）A right fashionable scarf，necklace，belt etc．can add variety________ simple clothes．（）A．for B．by C．with D．to【分析】款式新颖的围巾、项链、腰带等，可为简单的衣服增添花样．【解答】for为了；by 通过某种方式，被..；with 伴随，带有，和某人；to 表方向；此题考查固定用法，增添是add to，句意是增添了普通衣服的花样．故选：D．20．（1.00分）We don't get many customers on Mondays ﹣Saturday is our________ day．（）A．busy B．busier C．busiest D．the busiest【分析】我们周一没有顾客，周六是我们最忙的一天．【解答】结合语境推断句意是"我们周一没有顾客，周六是我们最忙的一天．" ，根据句意判断此处用形容词最高级，形容词最高级前有物主代词时，省略定冠词the．故选：C．21．（1.00分）More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．（）A．to support B．supporting C．support D．supported【分析】该地区的更多学校已经同意支持全国罢工计划．【解答】根据More schools in the area have agreed________ the National Walkout Plan．可知这里考查agree to do sth表示同意做某事．故选：A．22．（1.00分）It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．（）A．shaking B．to shake C．shaken D．to shaking【分析】太可怕了．我能感觉到你害怕得发抖．【解答】根据It was so frightening．I could feel you________ with fear．可知句子考查feel sb doing sth表示感觉某人正在做某事．故选：A．23．（1.00分）________ honest boy Tom is! He found a bag fill of cash and immediately returned it．（）A．What B．What a C．What an D．How【分析】汤姆是个多么诚实的孩子啊！他发现一袋装满现金的袋子并立即归还．【解答】根据﹣﹣honest boy Tom is! 可知这是一个感叹句，修饰的中心词是一个可数名词boy，前面被形容词honest修饰，故用what，因honest是以元音音素开头的单词，故前面加冠词an．故选：C．24．（1.00分）Our English teacher looks________ younger with her new hairstyle，don't you think？（）A．much B．so C．very D．too【分析】我们的英语老师换了新发型，看起来年轻多了，你不觉得吗？【解答】此题考查much 修饰形容词比较级；so 如此；very非常，too太；这几个词都只能修饰形容词原级；much可以修饰形容词比较级，表示一种程度；look 是系动词，后面加形容词yonger ，根据语境表达"年轻多了"，应该用much修饰形容词比较级．故选：A．25．（1.00分）In most countries cigarettes________ to anyone under 18．（）A．don't sell B．are not soldC．didn't sell D．were not sold【分析】在大多数国家，香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人．【解答】首先根据语境推测句意是"在大多数国家，香烟不卖给18岁以下的任何人．"，句子表述的是一般性的事实，所以用一般现在时，主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，一般现在时被动语态的构成是：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词，否定句在am/is/are后面直接加not．故选：B．26．（1.00分）________ we change the way we travel，we will have serious environmental problems．（）A．Although B．Unless C．Because D．Until【分析】除非我们改变我们出行的方式，否则我们将会面对严重的环境问题．【解答】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"除非我们改变我们出行的方式，否则我们将会面对严重的环境问题．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．althoug"虽然"，because"因为"，until"直到"都不符合句意．故选：B．27．（1.00分）Simon________ the piano for ages when he gave his first concert．（）A．has played B．is playing C．had played D．will play【分析】西蒙在举办第一次音乐会之前已经弹钢琴好几年了．【解答】结合语境推测句意是"西蒙在举办第一次音乐会之前已经弹钢琴好几年了．"，根据时间状语for ages when he gave his first concert判断主句动作发生在过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，构成是：had+动词的过去分词．故选：C．28．（1.00分）In my job I________ wear a uniform．I don't mind because it's quite smart．（）A．have to B．ought to C．can D．may【分析】在我的工作中，我必须穿制服．我不介意，因为它很整齐．【解答】考查情态动词．A不得不、必须．B应该．C能．D可能．结合语境"在我的工作中，我__穿制服．我不介意，因为它很整齐．"．可知，应该是"必须、不得不"．故选：A．29．（1.00分）﹣________are you having a party？﹣It's my fourteenth birthday，and I want to celebrate it．（）A．When B．How old C．What D．Why【分析】你为什么要开个聚会？我过十四岁生日．我想庆祝一下．【解答】when什么时间；how old多大年龄了；what 什么；why为什么；根据句意答语我过十四岁生日．我想庆祝一下．回答的是原因，可知提问为什么开聚会．故选：D．30．（1.00分）﹣Let's go out for dinner tonight．﹣________．（）A．Friday will be fine for me too．B．Yes，the food was very good．C．Sorry，but I cannot make it today．D．I don't，I prefer football．【分析】今晚让我们一起出去吃饭吧．对不起，恐怕今天我不能去．【解答】A选项的意思是周五对我来说也合适；B选项意为：是的食物很好；C 选项的意思是抱歉，恐怕今天我不能去；D选项的意思是我不，我更喜欢足球．此题中根据上一句今晚让我们出去吃饭吧．可知选项C比较合适．故选：C．31．（1.00分）﹣I'm interested in paintings of wild animals．﹣﹣﹣________．（）A．I'm afraid I don't like that idea．B．So do I．Do you have any other hobbies？C．That's amazing．I love old paintings too．D．We have some famous paintings of tigers．【分析】我对画野生动物很感兴趣．我也是，你还有其他爱好吗？【解答】A选项意思是恐怕我不喜欢那个观点；B选项意思是我也是，你还有其他爱好吗？C选项意思是那太令人惊奇了，我也喜欢古老的画；D选项意思我们有很多关于老虎的名画．此题根据上一句意思"我对画野生动物很感兴趣．"选项B 比较合适．故选：B．三. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once （将下列单词或词组填入空格．每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）（共8分）32．（4.00分）Early LifeStephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．He（46）D in a highly educated family．Stephen enjoyed math and science in school where he earned the nickname "Einstein．" He wanted to study math at university but Oxford didn't have a math（47）C at the time so he chose physics and chemistry instead．Stephen found college coursework to be very easy．He enjoyed being a member of the schools boat club （48）E classical music．In October 1962he started his graduate course at Trinity Hall．It was at this time that his illness started to show up．His speech became unclear and he became very clumsy，often dropping（49）A or falling for no reason．However，he finished his PhD and wrote about black holes in his graduation paper．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍英国著名物理学家史蒂芬•霍金的早起生活．他1942年1月8日出生在英国的牛津．在大学里他表现优异，后来他得病了．但是这并没有阻止他继续学习，忍受着病痛的折磨，他完成了博士学位，并写了关于黑洞的文章．【解答】46．D．考查动词短语．句意"他在一个受过高等教育的家庭__．"．根据上一句Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford，England on January 8，1942．史蒂芬•霍金1942年1月8日出生在英国的牛津．及所给单词，可知，应该是"成长"．选D．47．C．考查名词．句意"他想在大学学习数学，但牛津当时没有数学__，所以他选择了物理和化学．"．根据所给单词，可知，大学，应该是"学位"．选C．48．E．考查搭配．句意"他喜欢成为学校船俱乐部一员___古典音乐的一员．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是as well as除…之外（也、还）．选E．49．A．考查名词．句意"经常毫无理由掉__或摔跤．"．根据所给单词．可知，他生病了．应该是掉"物品"．填名词items．选A．33．（4.00分）A Brief History of TimeStephen enjoyed writing books．In 1988he （50）D A Brief History in Time．This book covered modem subjects on cosmology such as the big bang and black holes in terms that could be understood by the（51）A reader．The book became very popular selling millions of （52）E and remaining on the London Sunday Times best﹣seller list for four years．He had since written many more books（53）B A Briefer History in Time，On the Shoulders of Giants，and The Universe in a Nutshell．【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要介绍史蒂芬喜欢写书．1988年，他出版了一本时间简史．这本书涵盖了宇宙学方面的现代学科．这本书变得非常畅销．之后他又出版了很多受欢迎的书．【解答】50．D．考查动词．句意"1988年，他__了一篇简史．"．根据上一句Stephen enjoyed writing books史蒂芬喜欢写书．及所给单词，可知，应该是"出版"．一般过去时态，用publish的过去式published．故选：D．51．A．考查名词．句意"黑洞的术语可以被__读者理解"．根据下一句The book became very popular这本书很受欢迎．及所给单词，可知，应该是"普通的"．修饰名词．用形容词average．故选：A．52．E．考查名词．句意"这本书很畅销，卖了数百万___．"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"副本"．millions of copies数百万册．故选：E．53．B．考查动名词．句意"此后他写了许多书，___时间简史…"．根据所给单词，可知，应该是"包含"．这里用动名词including做宾补．选B．四. Compete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分）34．（1.00分）The lift was stuck on the fifth floor，（five）【分析】电梯被卡在五楼上．【解答】根据The lift was stuck on the﹣﹣floor，（five）可知这里表示几楼用序数词．故填fifth．35．（1.00分）Ferries have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，（ferry）【分析】西北威尔士大雪过后渡船被取消了．【解答】根据﹣﹣have been cancelled after heavy snowfall in Northwest Wales，可知这里have是复数形式，前面主语是复数形式．故填Ferries．36．（1.00分）He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at him．（he）【分析】他有一种可怕的感觉，每个人都在嘲笑他．【解答】根据He had an awful feeling that everyone was laughing at﹣﹣．（he）可知这里at是一个介词，后面跟宾格形式．故填him．37．（1.00分）The students will learn from experience about the．importance of planning，（important）【分析】学生将从规划的重要性中吸取经验．【解答】根据The students will learn from experience about the﹣﹣of planning，（important）可知放在the和of之间用名词形式．故填importance．。
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2018学年第二学期学习能力诊断卷初三英语试卷（满分150分，考试时间100分钟）注：所有答案包括写话必须写在答卷纸上，写在试卷上不给分Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片):（6分）A B C DE F G H1. __________2. __________3. __________4. __________5. __________6. _________B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (8分)7. A. White. B. Red. C. Blue. D. Grey.8. A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.9. A. A dentist. B. A detective. C. A policeman. D. A fireman.10. A. Two yuan. B. Four yuan. C. Five yuan. D. Ten yuan.11. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By bike.12. A. Having a rest in the bedroom. B. Shopping in the supermarket.C. Visiting the museum.D. Having dinner in the restaurant.13. A. At the post office. B. At the airport.C. At the hotel.D. At the library.14. A. The school newspaper. B. The hard training for school reporters.C. Best wishes for the school trip.D. The school football team.C．Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示): (6分)15. Joana did some experiments on a plant called mimosa (含羞草) by herself.16. The result of the experiment was published in a magazine.17. The mimosas were planted in a 15-centermeter-high pot.18. The plants didn’t close their leaves at all after many tests.19. It seemed that the mimosa didn’t think the small drop harmful.20. The result of the experiment shows that plants have brains like people.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话，完成下列内容，每空格限填一词): (10分)21. Mike and Linda will have a long walk on __________ __________.22. They will start the long walk from the __________ __________.23. During the walk, they can spend some time __________ __________ the church24. The long walk may be about __________ __________ including breaks.25. With the help of the signposts along the way, the couple will not __________ __________.Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分语音、语法和词汇)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案): (共20分)26. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A. abroadB. coatC. goalD. road27. American violinist Lindsey doesn’t play _______ violin in the traditional way.A. aB. anC. theD. /28. The 2018 Winter Olympics took place _______ February 9 to 25 in South Korea.A. inB. onC. ofD. from29. The law prevents businessmen _______ buying and selling ivory, tooth of the elephant.A. byB. ofC. againstD. from30. Please check _______ passport and air ticket before leaving home.A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself31. The community has plenty of _______ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game32. The world’s _______ glass floor bridge opened to the public in Shijiazhuang last year.A. longB. longerC. longestD. the longest33. In the concert, I loved the Little Star best because the kids sang so _______.A. lovelyB. friendlyC. kindlyD. sweetly34. There _______ a singing and dancing competition every month here.A. isB. hasC. will beD. will have35. –_______ does it take to get to the nearest supermarket?– About half an hour on foot.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often36. These funny pictures about cakes will surely make you _______.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed37. The text is available online so you _______ have a copy of it now.A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. needn’tD. mustn’t38. To complete the project in time, the staff of the company kept _______ day and night.A. workB. workingC. to workD. worked39. _______ the job was very hard and tiring for him in the beginning, he didn’t give up.A. BeforeB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. If40. Recently a new community library _______ and will be open to the public soon.A. is builtB. was builtC. has been builtD. will be built41. My brother was so careless that he forgot _______ his passport to the airport.A. takeB. takingC. to takeD. taken42. Mr White _______ English in school for seven years since he first visited China.A. teachesB. taughtC. is teachingD. has taught43. Let’s keep quiet in the school library, _______?A. shall weB. can weC. will youD. do you44. – Would you mind turning on the radio a bit? I can’t hear it clearly.– _______.A. All rightB. That’s OKC. Thank youD. Not at all45. –_______.– I can’t agree more.A. Would you like some fish for dinner tonight?B. The lecture in the morning is so boring.C. Do you want to spend your weekend with us?D. I’ve decided to join in the tennis match next term.III. C omplete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。