高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修4)
2024届高考一轮复习英语高考题型组合练(人教版)选择性Unit4BodyLanguage
选择性必修第一册Unit 4Body LanguageⅠ.阅读理解AThis year,it felt as if every good movie was also an argument for why movies reward your attention,engage your feelings and respect your intelligence.Petite Maman(Céline Sciamma)The death of a grandmother,the sorrow of a parent,the acquisition of a new friend—these ordinary experiences,occurring in the life of an 8-year-old girl,provide the basic structure of this spare,perfect it’s best described as a modern-dress fairy tale,or a low-tech time travel fantasy is up to ’s certain is that the performance of the cast causes maximum emotional impact.(Coming to theaters.)Summer of Soul(Questlove)This documentary about a series of open-air concerts in Harlem in 1969 connecting impressive performances with interviews with musicians and audience members,is a shot of pure the film is more than a time capsule: It’s a history lesson and an argument for why art matters,and what it can do,especially in time of anxiety.(Streaming on Hulu.)Bring Your O w n Brigade(Lucy Walker)This documentary about California wildfires of September 2021 is also,almost by accident,an exploration of the country’s response to the COVID-19 picture Walker paints is complicated,partly because that’s the way people are: panicked,generous,stupid and movie is hardly optimistic,but its open-mindedness provides a buffer against despair.(In theaters.) The V el v et Underground(Todd Haynes)Like “Summer of Soul”,this documentary revisits the music of the 1960s in a spirit that is more historical than just recalling the than gathering present-day musicians to celebrate their ancestors,Haynes concentrates on the Velvet,a band,and on the artistic scene that inspired particular,he focuses on their connections to the experimental cinema that boomed in New York.(Streaming on Apple TV+.)语篇解读本文是一篇应用文。
高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumour学案含解析新人教版
高考英语一轮复习:Unit 3 A taste of English humour主题: 人与社会子话题: 艺术对应教材: 必修 2 Unit 5 Music; 必修 4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour; 选修6 Unit 1 Art重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. content adj. 满足的, 满意的vt. 使满足n. 满足; (书)目录; 内容, 容量2. entertain vt. &vi. 使欢乐; 款待3. overcome vt. &vi. (overcame; overcome) 克服; 战胜4. convince vt. 使信服5. direct vt. &vi. 导演; 指示; 指挥adj. 直的; 直接的; 直率的6. slide vt. &vi. (slid; slid) (使)滑动; (使)滑行n. 滑; 滑动; 幻灯片7. whisper n. 耳语; 低语vt. &vi. 低语; 小声说8. react vi. 做出反应; 回应9. throughout prep. 遍及; 贯穿adv. 到处; 始终; 全部10. homeless adj. 无家的; 无家可归的11. worn adj. 用旧的; 用坏的; 破烂的12. failure n. 失败(者); 失利; 挫折13. outstanding adj. 突出的; 杰出的; 显著的14. gesture n. 姿态; 手势vi. 做手势15. particular adj. 特殊的; 特别的n. 细节; 细目16. occasion n. 时刻; 场合17. budget n. 预算; 开支Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. humour n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的2. depress v. 使消沉→depression n. 消沉, 沮丧→depressed/depressing adj. 忧愁的,沮丧的/令人抑郁的, 令人沮丧的3. performer n. 表演者; 演出者→perform v. 表演; 履行, 执行; 做→performance n. 表演, 表现4. astonish vt. 使惊诧→ astonishment n. 惊诧→astonished adj. 感到惊诧的→astonishing adj. 令人惊诧的5. fortunate adj. 幸运的; 吉利的→fortunately adv. 幸运地→fortune n. 幸运→unfortunate adj. 不幸的; 倒霉的6. bored adj. (感到)厌烦的→boring adj. (令人)厌烦的, 厌倦的→boredom n. 厌倦核心短语·闪记1. up to now直到现在; 到目前为止2. feel/be content with对……满足3. badly off穷的, 缺少的4. pick out 挑出; 辨别出5. cut off切断; 断绝6. star in在……担任主角; 主演7. overcome difficulty克服困难经典句式·速记1. 【句型公式】: as引导非限制性定语从句As Victor Hugo once said(正如维克多·雨果曾经说过的), “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.2. 【句型公式】: v. -ing形式作结果状语Unfortunately his father died, leaving the family even worse off(使得这个家庭愈加艰难), so Charlie spent his childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother.3. 【句型公式】: as if 引导状语从句Then he picks out the lace of the shoe and eats it as if it were (好像它是……一样地吃起来) spaghetti.1. -ance 名词后缀①advance前进②guidance指引③significance重要性, 意义④balance平衡⑤importance重要性⑥impuissance无力2. off常用词组①be off离开②take o ff起飞; 脱下③put off推迟④hurry off匆忙离开⑤turn off关掉⑥get off下车⑦have/take/ask for a day off请假/离开一天Ⅰ. 细品味经典文章Good morning, my name is Sarah Williams. It’s an honour to be here and to share with you the story of how music has had an impact on my life.Have you ever faced a time when things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease which was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and thus I thought I didn’t have much longer to live. I was very afraid and I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a two-hour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was Happy. The song made me feel so much better that from then on I be gan to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind. ” And it’s true. Music helped me recover.Music gave me happiness. When I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words ofencouragement to the deepest part of my being.Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life.Thank you!Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务1. 写出文章中表达音乐好处的相关表达。
高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4
高考英语一轮复习 Body language单元测试(含解析)新人教版必修4Ⅰ.单项填空1.________the experiment right,I tried again and succeeded.A.Not having done B.Having not doneC.Not doing D.Not done2.Mike wasn't happy about what Jason said, and ________.A.I was nor B.nor was IC.I was either D.either was I3.At the beginning of the new term,the teacher asked several students to help________the new books to the students in the class.A.publish B.distribute C.represent D.treasure4.The children were warned of not being too________about things they are not supposed to know.A.strange B.amusing C.curious D.satisfied5.(2013年陕西)The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight.A. questionedB. being questionedC. to be questionedD. having questioned 6.—“Dear Frank, when will our wedding be?”—“Ah, when? God knows.” He said, and ________ away from her, walked rapidly away. A.turning B.turned C.turn D.to turn7.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household, so it's important to make sure it ________well.A.smoothes B.functions C.pays D.measures8.Jane's always nervous when she has to make a speech; she must accustom herself to be ________ when she is with people.A.at ease B.in disguise C.at risk D.in relief9.People in these countries demand equal treatment for all,________race, religion or sex.A.in defence of B.regardless of C.instead of D.in support of 10.Although the couple didn't choose to sleep in the wild instead of in the hotel, it________unexpectedly beautiful.A.turned up B.turned out C.turned down D.turned around11.The results of the sports meeting will be ________ on Sunday morning.A.put away B.put off C.put up D.put down12.I guess we've alr eady talked about this before but I'll ask you again just________.A.by nature B.in return .in case D.by chance13.—Have the peace talks broken down?—Yes.Armed conflict is ________ to break out between the two countries. A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.gradually14.Eric did n't feel at ________ ease in the party,because he was afraid of losing ________ face.A.the; a B.an; /C./; the D./; /15.—Would she mind playing against her former teammates?—________She is willing to play against any tough players.A.I think so. B.I'm not surprised.C.Of course. D.Not likely!Ⅱ.阅读理解US researchers have found traces of an ancient lake on Mars recently, increasing hopes of discovering evidence that billions of years ago the red planet hosted life. The lake, which dates back some 3.4 billion years, appears to have covered as much as 80 square miles and was up to 1,500 feet deep, said the team from the University of Colorado.“This is the first clear evidence of shorelines on the surface of Mars,” said Boulder's research associate, Gaetano Di Achille, in a study published in the latest edition of Geophysical Research Letters.“The identification of the shorelines and accompanying geological evidence allows us to calculate the size and volume of the lake, which appears to have formed about 3.4 billion years ago.”Analysis of the images has shown the water carved out the canyon(溪谷) in which it was found, which then opened out into a valley depositing(使淤积) sediment(沉积物) which formed a delta(三角洲).“Finding shorelines is a great d iscovery to us”, said assistant professor Brian Hynek, adding it showed the lake existed at a time when Mars was thought to have been cold and dry.Scientists believe the oldest surfaces on Mars formed during the wet and warm era known as the Noachan epoch, about 4.1 billion to 3.7 billion years ago.The newly discovered lake is believed to date from the Hesperian era and postdates the end of the warm and wet period on Mars by 300 million years, according to the study.Scientist s believe deltas next to the lake may well hold secrets about past life on Mars as such places on Earth have become the natural deposits of organic carbon and other markers of life.16.The size of the lake found on Mars is ________.A.80 square milesB.1,500 square milesC.3.4 billion square milesD.300 million square miles17.When the lake existed, the weather on Mars was ________.A.hot and wet B.wet and warmC.cold and dry D.cold and wet18.Why do scientists think deltas near the lake may hold secrets about past life on Mars?A.Because similar places on Earth have become natur al deposits of markers of life. B.Because someone has put secrets about past life on Mars there.C.Because past life has been found in other deltas on Mars.D.Because some people are said to have already seen life marks there. 19.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A.The Noachan epoch was a wet and warm era.B.The lake might have existed 3.4 billion years.C.The discovery can't fully prove that the Mars once hosted life.D.The lake traces prove that there exists life on Mars now.Ⅲ.阅读表达阅读下面短文并回答问题。
高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.demonstrate v t.表现;表达;说明;证明2.gesture n.手势;姿势;姿态3.identical adj.相同的4.interpret v t.把……理解(解释)为v i.& v t.口译5.waist n.腰;腰部6.fake adj.假装的;假的;冒充的7.trial n.& v.审讯;审判;试验;试用8.nonverbal adj.不涉及言语的;非言语的9.reveal v t.揭示;显示;露出10.tick v t.给(试卷、问题等)打钩号v i.(钟表)发出嘀嗒声n.钩号11.chin n.下巴12.distract v t.分散(注意力);使分心13.ultimately ad v.最终;最后14.intervene v i.干预;介入15.component n.组成部分;零件16.tone n.语气;腔调;口吻Ⅱ.记重点单词1.appropriate adj.合适的;恰当的2.witness v t.当场看到;目击;见证n.目击者;证人3.cheek n.面颊;脸颊4.bow v i.鞠躬;点头v t.低(头) n.弓;蝴蝶结5.barrier n.隔阂;障碍6.incident n.发生的事情;严重事件;冲突7.twin adj.双胞胎之一的;孪生之一的n.孪生之一;双胞胎之一8.internal adj.内部的;里面的9.slump v i.垂头弯腰地走(或坐等)10.pose n.故作姿态;(为画像、拍照等摆的)姿势v i.摆好姿势v t.造成(威胁、问题等) 11.bend v t.& v i.(bent,bent)(使)弯曲;倾斜;偏向12.clarify v t.使更清晰易懂;阐明;澄清13.lower v t.把……放低;降低;减少adj.下面的;下方的;较小的14.imply v t.意味着;暗示15.stare v i.盯着看;凝视n.凝视16.ceiling n.天花板;上限17.perceive v t.察觉;看待;理解18.chest n.胸部;胸膛19.merely ad v.只是;仅仅;只不过20.bother v i.& v t.费心;麻烦;因……操心n.麻烦;不便21.weep v i.& v t.哭泣;流泪22.conflict n.矛盾;冲突v i.冲突;抵触Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.interaction n.交流;相互影响→interact v i.相互交流;相互影响2.vary v i.(根据情况)变化;改变→various adj.不同的;各种各样的→variety n.多样性;变化;种类3.approve v i.赞成;同意v t.批准;通过→approval n.赞成;同意;批准→approving adj.赞许的;赞成的4.employ v t.使用;应用;雇用→employee n.雇员;受雇者→employer n.雇主;雇用者→employment n.雇用;聘用5.differ v i.相异;不同于→different adj.不同的;有差异的→difference n.差别;差异6.favour v t.较喜欢;选择;有利于n.帮助;恩惠;赞同→favourable adj.赞成的;有利的7.anger n.愤怒;怒气v t.使生气;激怒→angry adj.生气的;愤怒的→angrily ad v.生气地;愤怒地8.reliable adj.可靠的;可信赖的→rely v i.依赖;信赖9.slight adj.轻微的;略微的;细小的→slightly ad v.略微;稍微10.assess v t.评估;评价→assessment n.评价;评定11.educator n.教师;教育工作者;教育家→educate v t.教育→educated adj.受过教育的;有教养的→education n.教育12.tendency n.趋势;倾向→tend v t.& v i.照料;护理v i.倾向于;有……的趋势13.barely ad v.几乎不;勉强才能;刚刚→bare adj.赤裸的;光秃秃的;空的14.occupy v t.占据;占用→occupied adj.使用中;忙于;被占领的→occupation n.占领;职业15.distinguish v i.& v t.区分;辨别→distinguished adj.卓越的;杰出的16.anxiety n.焦虑;担心;害怕→anxious adj.忧虑的;焦虑的;渴望的→anxiously ad v.焦虑地17.embarrassed adj.难堪的;尴尬的→embarrassing adj.使人难堪的;令人尴尬的→embarrass v t.使窘迫;使尴尬→embarrassment n.难堪;窘迫18.ashamed adj.羞愧;惭愧→shame n.羞耻;羞愧;让人遗憾的事→shameful adj.可耻的→shameless adj.无耻的;没廉耻的19.inquire/enquire v i.& v t.询问;打听→inquiry/enquiry n.询问;调查20.adjust v t.调整;调节v i.& v t.适应;(使)习惯→adjustable adj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustment n.调整;调节;适应21.react v i.(对……)起反应;回应;(对食物等)有不良反应→reaction n.反应;副作用1.guidance n.引导;指导2.guilty adj.有罪的;犯法的;感到惭愧的3.gymnasium n.体育馆4.handle n.柄;把手v t.处理5.handy adj.手边的;附近的;方便的6.harbour (美harbor) n.港口7.hazard v t.使遭受危险n.危险8.headline n.(报刊的)大字标题Ⅳ.背核心短语1.by contrast相比之下2.by comparison(与……)相比较3.make inferences推理;推断4.break down消除;分解;打破5.straighten up直起来;整理;收拾整齐6.in other words换句话说;也就是说7.call on(短暂地)访问;要求(某人讲话等);正式邀请8.at work有某种影响;在工作Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.For example,making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest.(a way to do...)例如,在一些国家,眼神交流(即直视某人的眼睛)是表示兴趣的一种方式。
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 1 Women of achievement教学案 新人教版必修4-新人
Unit 1 Women of achievement三言两语1.With great determination and perseverance, she is mitted to helping the blind and deaf children, which will make a great contribution to charity. 2.After 1965, she was engaged in charity and became a famous person both at home and abroad.3.Owing to the fact that she can do whatever she has chosen to with great perseverance, she has made great achievements in many fields. 1.总之,居里夫人被认为是世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的伟大科学家。
In a word, Madame Curie is regarded as the great scientist who is the first in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.2.由于她对世界的巨大贡献,她已经成为第一个获得最高奖的女士。
Due to her great contribution to the world, she has bee the first woman to win the highest award.[单词拼写应用]核心单词1.generation n.一代;一辈2.support n.& vt.支持;拥护3.crowd n.人群;观众vt.挤满;使拥挤4.campaign n.运动;战役vi.作战;参加运动5.deliver vt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.Having a large family to support (support), he tookup two parttime jobs in his spare time.2.This is quite an old house—my family have livedin it for generations(generation).3.The headmaster delivered(deliver) an importantspeech at the meeting yesterday,which left a deepimpression on his students.4.It was freezing cold and we all crowded(crowd)around the stove to keep warm.5.Joe is widely respected (respect) as he alwayssticks to his principle.→inspiration n.鼓舞;灵感8.refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考→ reference n.提及;涉及;参考;查阅9.intend vt.计划;打算→ intention n.打算;目的;意图10.consider v.考虑;认为→ considerate adj.考虑周到的→ consideration n.考虑;体谅→ considering prep.考虑到阅读单词1.specialist n. 专家;专业工作者2.welfare n.福利;福利事业3.modest adj.谦虚的;谦让的;适度的4.project n.项目;工程;规划5.shade n.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线6.bond n.联系;关系;结合;纽带7.outspoken adj.直言的;坦诚8.career n.事业,生涯9.entertainment n.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演10.rate n.比率;速度11.emergency n.突发事件;紧急情况12.determinationn.决心;果断1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)Our café offers a plete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials.特色菜2.(某某卷)After that,the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description.对……作出评价[短语多维应用]Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was fora woman to get medical training at thattime.appointment.4.强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who...Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 俗话说,熟能生巧。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 必修4 Unit 2 Working the land
,I can’t go to the bookstore
has achieved. 2.As we all know,too much work and too little rest often ④ lead to (导致)
illness.To live a long and active life,we should build up good relationships with each other.⑤ In addition (另外),we should make full use of new energy to ⑥ keep our environment free from/of (使……免遭)
discovered Radium,and many scientists were surprised at her __d_is_c_o_v_e_r_y__
at that time.(discover)
Ⅲ.语篇填空
1.In order to ① rid
local people of
poverty,he made up his mind to ② build up
a clean canteen and healthy food.
③I struggled to keep
(keep) my balance on my new skates.
核心词汇突破 重点句型透视
【写美】句式升级·背诵 ④Dina had struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,and finally took a position at a local advertising agency. → Having struggled for months to find a job as a waitress,Dina finally took a position at a local advertising agency.(动词-ing短语作状语)
2024届高考一轮复习英语课件(人教版)选择性必修第四册 Unit 4 Sharing
齐声;异口同声 更不用说;且不说 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视 转达给……;转发给…… 但愿 渴望做某事 适应
8 the other day 9 shake hands with sb 10 participate in
前几天 和某人握手 参与;参加
Ⅴ.悟经典句式
1 It takes me only a few minutes to walk to school down a dusty track covered in weeds.(It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长 时间) 沿着杂草丛生、尘土飞扬的小路,我几分钟就能走到学校。
Unit 4 Sharing
基础知识排查 核心考点突破 写作能力提升
基础
知识排查
Ⅰ.认阅读单词
1 jam 2 clay 3 weed
4 tablet 5 washroom 6 bubble
速记——词汇句型背诵
n.果酱;堵塞 n.黏土;陶土 n.杂草;野草 vt.& vi.除杂草 n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片 n.洗手间;厕所 vi.起泡;沸腾
6 uniform
7 rigid 8 shade
9 wrinkle
10 forehead 11 housing
n.校服;制服 adj.一致的;统一的 adj.死板的;固执的 vt.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗 n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分 vt.& vi.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起 n.皱纹 n.额;前额 n.住房;住宅
adj.成熟的;时机成熟的 vt.& vi.(使)成熟 adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的 n.缺陷;障碍 vt.使(某人)残废;使……无能 vt.值得;应得;应受 adj.值得的;应得的
高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Body language高考题(含解析)新人教版必修4-新人教版高
Unit 4 Body language高考题2017年新课标卷I·完形填空体裁话题词数难度建议时间记叙文在大学期间学习手语的经历266 ★★★☆☆18分钟While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspectsof life, college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better: I discovered ASL — American Sign Language(美式手语).I never felt an urge to 43 any sign language before. My entire family is hearing, and so are all my friends. The 44 languages were enough in all my interactions(交往). Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anythingI had experienced in the 50 . This newness just left me ___51___ more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I onlylearned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet insteadof being discouraged by my 54 progress, I was excited. I then made it a pointto 55 those meetings and learn all I could.The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progress B. experience C. major D. opinion43. A. choose B. read C. learn D. create44. A. official B. foreign C. body D. spoken45. A. love B. concern C. goal D. request46. A. meeting B. trip C. story D. task47. A. recorded B. performed C. recited D. discussed48. A. idea B. amount C. dream D. reason49. A. disturbed B. supported C. embarrassed D. attracted50. A. end B. past C. course D. distance51. A. showing B. acting C. sayingD. wanting52. A. exercise B. explore C. express D. explain53. A. print B. write C. signD. count54. A. slow B. steady C. normalD. obvious55. A. chair B. sponsor C. attend D. organize56. A. missed B. passed C. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibited B. welcomed C. ignored D. repeatedstly B.Thus C.Instead D.However59.A.required B.caused C.allowed D.expected60.A.easy B.popular C.quick D.new【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了作者在大学期间学习手语的经历。
高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage课件新人教版必修
7. in general
总的来说;通常
8. lose face
丢脸
9. as if
好像
10. put up
举起;张贴;搭建;留宿
Ⅱ重点短语拓展用活
1.in general 总的来说;通常
(1)as a general rule 背
generally speaking 相
(2)on the whole=to sum up 关
背 satisfy the needs of young lovers. 随着七夕节的临近,许多商店出售商品以满足年轻情侣的需求。
写 ②At the approach of the rain and the wind, the swallows are busy.
作 在风雨来临之际,燕子们很是繁忙。
句 她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。
2.curious adj.好奇的
背 (1)be curious about
词 be curious to do sth.
条 (2)with curiosity
用 out of curiosity
法
对……感到好奇 渴望做某事 好奇地 出于好奇
背 ①Chinese students are curious about the school life of American 写 students. 作 中国的学生对美国学生的学校生活非常好奇。
背 nice person in general. 彼得有时可能确实难以相处,尽管总体来讲他是一个好人。
写 ②Generally speaking, the number of the people who drive after
作 drinking is smaller and smaller.
高考英语一轮复习-人教版必修四全册基础能力检测(含答案)
人教版必修四全册基础能力检测【单句语法填空】1.The little boy's bad (behave)at the party made his parents upset. 2.He has made up his mind to intend his son (manage) the company.3.He was unhappy because many people argued his plan. 4.With our teacher (support) us,we feel quite encouraged. 5.You should refer this matter our teacher for a decision.6.I'd appreciate it if you can make helpful comments my work. 7.He returned from Paris and found his office was under someone else's (occupy).8.His recent (discovery) have added to his reputation in the field of science.9.His confidence built gradually as he gained more and more experience in teaching.10.The discovery of new evidence led to the thief's (catch).11.It is good to be curious about the world around you because I think (curious) is the best teacher.12.All the (approach) to the airport were blocked by the police yesterday.13.Much to his delight,the top student will represent his school (make) a speech at the meeting.14.Parents,of course,will do everything they could to defend their children harm.15.I appreciate the professor's new approach to (teach) languages. 16.The coastal areas have mild winters,but by contrast the (center)plains become extremely cold.17.This kind of friendly and harmonious atmosphere is unique our company,and you can't experience it in any other place.18.The bridge being built now is 500 metres length. 19.(deed) are better than words when people are in need of help. 20.China has made great advances science and technology in the past decade.21.Can you give us a detailed description of the (content) of your lost wallet?22.We finally managed to make the customers (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.23.He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong (react).24.He is a (fail) as an artist,but a success as an art teacher. 25.This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick my younger brother.26.Last night Bruce was observed (leave) the building with two young men and take a taxi away.27.I deeply appreciate your (kind) in coming so far to meet me. 28.He is such a great man that all of us show our respect him. 29.We all know that Yuan Longping is famous for his scientific (achieve).30.Computers have replaced televisions as our most popular form of (entertain).31.Dina,(struggle) for months to find a job as a waitress,finally took a position at a local advertising agency.32.The high cost of (equip) prohibits many people from taking up this sport.33.I regret (tell) you that your problems are beyond my power.You'll have to turn to some other one,I'm afraid.34.With his attention (focus) on his homework,he forgot all about what I had told him.35.Though the price of the house has been reduced 10%,we can't afford it,either.36.The judge didn't believe his (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.37.They were dancing and singing on the square,much to the (amuse) of passers-by.38.The hotel wasn't (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.39.I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions she stopped working because of ill health.40.I knew I had made a mistake (direct) I handed in my paper. 41.We have (vary) summer camps for your holidays.You can choose one based on your own interests.42.Well (preserve) in the nature reserve,pandas live a happy life. 43.the children heard that their teacher came to life,the whole class came to life at once.44.Venice is one of the great tourist (attract) of the world. 45.Sam has gained the (admit) to a famous company. 46.We are trying to raise awareness about the environment general and air pollution in particular.47.She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she (true) felt.48.Shandong Province produced 50 million pounds of apples this year,(rank) second in China.49.At present,the library is functioning a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake. 50.(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.【单句改错】1.The meal over,the managers went back to the meeting room to carry out their discussion.2.I often look at the words I don't know in the dictionary or on the Internet.3.It didn't occur him that she would refuse his invitation.4.It is very easy to find a book intending for children.5.You promised to deliver the goods for our company immediately,but we haven't seen any of them yet.6.In addition,they spend money on fishing equipments,fuel and boat repairs.7.Now the young man regrets waste so much time when he was at school.8.Nowadays most of the people are living happy life.9.I would rather sleep all day than to play computer games for a long time.10.Thanks for the success of the business,we can afford a holiday this year.11.With the electricity being cut off,all the machines had to stop working.12.She loves the song in the particular,because her mother used to sing it.13.We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are.14.To our amused,they had a quarrel about such a small thing. 15.He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.16.John's careless work made him lose his face before his boss. 17.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease. 18.Curious enough,a year later the same thing happened again. 19.The students are looking forward to represent the school to take part in the sports meet.20.The pencil-box on the desk as well as the bookmarks belong to my little sister.21.Don't worry.You can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities.22.He is the top student in our school.There is no wonder he has been admitted to Beijing University.23.He is famous both as a novelist and poet but he is more famous as his novels.24.Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing.25.In the near future,more advance in the robot technology will be made by scientists.【单句写作】1.我突然想起我忘了去机场接我朋友了。
2023版新教材高考英语一轮总复习Unit4SpaceExploration单元主题训练新人教版必修
UNIT 4 单元主题训练Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2022·佛山二模)The future of space exploration may depend on an art form from the past: origami (折纸艺术), the ancient art of paper folding.Researchers from Washington State University (WSU), US, have used origami to possibly solve the problem of storing and moving fuel to rocket engines, a key challenge in space travel, according to Newswise.They've developed a foldable plastic fuel “bladder (囊状物)” resistant to super cold temperatures, which could be used to store and pump fuel in spacecrafts of the future.Their findings have recently been published in the journal Cryogenics.“Folks have been trying to make bags for rocket fuel for a long time,” said Jake Leachman, one of the lead researchers.“We currently don't do large, long-duration trips because we can't store fuel long enough in space.”Meanwhile, NASA is also looking to paper folding to help observe distant planets.The agency is currently developing Starshade, a foldable, sunflower-shaped piece of hardware that would help block starlight and enable telescopes to view distant objects more clearly in space.“A huge part of my job is looking at something on paper and asking, ‘Can we fly this?’” Manan Arya, a technologist in California, said.“Once I realized this is how you fold spacecraft structures, I became interested in origami.I realized I was good at it and enjoyed it.Now, I fold constantly.”Using origami for space purposes isn't new, however.Solar arrays (太阳能阵列), experimental wings for space shuttle programs and an inflatable (可充气的) satellite were also inspired by origami in both past and present space projects.“With most origami, the magic comes from the folding,” Robert Salazar, who helped design the Starshade and now works on the Transformers project, said in a statement.“There are so many patterns to still be explored.”语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。
2023版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit4NaturalDisasters教师用书新人教版必修第
Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ. 词块记单词1. the rescue workers 救援人员2. damage the buildings 损坏建筑物3. 2,400 homes destroyed 2,400所房屋被毁4. no deaths, no injuries 没有人员伤亡5. shelters set up by the government 政府搭建的避难所6. useless pieces of metal 无用的金属块7. bury the dead 掩埋死者8. the tireless efforts of the city's people 全市人民的不懈努力9. the wisdom to stay positive 保持乐观的智慧10. provide the supplies 提供物资11. stay calm 保持冷静12. crash into coastlines 袭击海岸线13. huge waves 巨大的海浪14. strike a match 划火柴15. deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资Ⅱ. 语境记单词1. He was shocked at the shocking news, for I could see his shocked look on his face. (shock)2. You must learn to breathe regularly. Otherwise, you will feel out of breath after such a long run. (breath)3. Mastering some basic skills will greatly increase your chances of survival. Last week, thanks to the swimming skills, he and his friend succeeded in surviving the terrible flood and they were the only two survivors. (survive)4. After he came to power, everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he even can't save his daughter. (power)5. The road has a total length of two miles only, so the workers decide to lengthen it. (long)Ⅲ. 语境记短语1. Her life has not come to an end (结束), and she also doesn't know what is waiting for her ahead.2. Although it was Sunday yesterday, Lily got up early as usual (和往常一样).3. Always have your dictionary on hand (在手头) when you study because it is very convenient for you to refer to it.4. We haven't cleaned the house for a few days, because we don't want to sweep away (彻底消除) good luck.5. It was reported that an American couple had dug out (挖出) a lot of gold coins from their own yard.6. The city lay in ruins (成为废墟) after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built.7. Suddenly, a little rabbit jumped out in front of my horse. Seeing this, I was in shock (震惊).Ⅳ. 公式练句型1. 这个小男孩太小了而不能举起这块沉重的石头。
高考英语一轮复习话题19肢体语言新人教版必修4
话题19 肢体语言(Unit 4 Body language)晨读背诵kiss o n the cheek. 有些国家,如法国和俄罗斯,人们在来访朋友脸颊上亲吻表示欢迎。
3. We can learn a lot about what a person is thinking by watching his or her body language. 我们能够通过一个人身体动作了解他许多所思所想。
4.And if we are feeling down or lonely,there is nothing better than to see the smiling face of a good friend. 如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独,那么没有比看到好友笑脸更好了。
5.While there are many different interpretations of our body language,some gestures seem to be universal.尽管对于身势语解释五花八门,但某些手势语似乎是全球通用。
6.What are some situations where we need to be very careful about our body language and gestures?在什么样场合我们需要注意我们身势语和姿势呢?7. But we found that the first impression begins with a handshake that set the tone for the rest of the interview. 但是我们发现第一印象是以握手开始,并为面试余下部分定下基调。
篇章模板When we communicate with other people it is not only our words that contain the meaning. An important part of that meaning comes from what is called “non-verbal (非言辞) communication”. By this we mean facial expression, gestures with hands, arms, legs, the way we sit or stand, the way we touch other people, the distance we keep between ourselves and the people we are talking to, our dress and our appearance. All these say something to other people.汉语大意:当我们与其他人交流时候,我们语言并不是唯一包含意思。
高考英语一轮复习(新人教版) 选择性必修第四册 Unit 1 Science Fiction
Ⅰ.认阅读单词1.fiction n.小说;虚构的事2.science fiction(informal sci-fi)科幻小说(或影片等)3.bonus n.意外收获;奖金;红利4.ridiculous adj.愚蠢的;荒谬的;荒唐的5.absurd adj.荒谬的;荒唐的6.nail n.指甲;趾甲;钉子v t.(用钉子)钉牢;固定7.suspend v t.悬;挂;暂停;暂缓8.ladder n.梯子;阶梯9.whereas conj.然而;但是;尽管10.rumour n.谣言;传闻11.presume v t.& v i.假定;假设12.fare n.车费;船费;飞机票价13.gramme (NAmE gram)n.克(重量单位)14.venue n.活动场地(如音乐厅、会场等)15.alien n.外星人(生物);外国人adj.陌生的;外星的;外国的16.inaction n.无行动;不采取措施17.lever n.操纵杆;杠杆18.panel n.控制板;仪表盘;专家咨询组19.inch n.英寸(长度单位,等于2.54厘米)20.grip v t.& v i.紧握;抓紧21.hazy adj.模糊的;朦胧的;困惑的22.puff n.(烟、气等的)一缕;少量;喘息23.jolt n.震动;摇晃;颠簸v t.& v i.(使)震动;摇晃24.flip v t.& v i.(使)快速翻转;(用手指)轻抛25.overstatement n.夸大;夸张Ⅱ.记重点单词1.integrity n.诚实正直;完整;完好2.dignity n.庄重;庄严;尊严3.salary n.薪水;薪金4.saleswoman n.女售货员;女推销员5.dismiss v t.让(某人)离开;解散;解雇;消除6.weekly adj.每周的n.周刊7.chairwoman n.女主席;女董事长;女委员长8.flour n.面粉;(谷物磨成的)粉9.salesman n.售货员;推销员10.superior adj.更好的;占优势的;(在级别或重要性上)更高的11.labour n.劳动(者);体力劳动v i.奋斗;努力工作12.leather n.皮革;[pl.]皮衣;皮外套13.backwards (NAmE backward)ad v.向后;倒着;往回14.niece n.侄女;外甥女15.fetch v t.(去)拿来;(去)请来16.handkerchief n.手帕;纸巾17.lamp n.灯;台灯18.pace n.速度;步伐;节奏v t.& v i.确定速度;调整节奏19.random adj.随机的;不可思议的20.maximum adj.最大极限的n.最大量;最大限度21.stun v t.使震惊;使昏迷Ⅲ.知拓展单词1.appointment n.预约;约会;委任→appoint v t.任命;委派;指定;约定2.guilty adj.内疚的;有罪的;有过失的→guilt n.内疚;罪行;罪过3.declare v t.表明;宣称;公布→declaration n.宣称;声明4.calculate v t.计算;核算;预测→calculator n.计算器→calculation n.计算5.blurred adj.模糊不清的;难以区分的→blur v.(使)变得模糊不清;(使)视线模糊6.division n.分开;分隔;差异;除(法)→divide v.分开;分散;分配;分享7.urge n.强烈的欲望;冲动v t.催促;力劝;大力推荐→urgent adj.紧急的;急迫的8.explode v i.& v t.爆炸;爆破→explosion n.爆炸;(感情)爆发;激增9.mud n.泥;泥浆→muddy adj.泥泞的1.mystery n.神秘;神秘的事物2.nationwide adj.全国范围的;全国性的3.negotiate v i.谈判;商议4.neighbourhood(美neighborhood)n.四邻;邻近地区5.normal n.& adj.正常的(状态)6.nutrition n.营养;营养品7.obtain v t.得到8.occupation n.职业;占有Ⅳ.背核心短语1.test out检验;测试2.more like更像是;更接近3.on a...basis根据;以……的方式(基准)4.pros and cons事物的利与弊;支持与反对5.superior to比……更好;更胜一筹6.take over占上风;取而代之;接管;接手7.conflict with与……冲突或抵触8.turn out关掉;熄灭;在场;使朝外;结果是9.fall away(逐渐)减少;消失10.have an urge to有强烈的欲望做某事Ⅴ.悟经典句式1.On the second morning,Tony brought her breakfast and then asked her whether she needed help dressing.(whether引导的宾语从句)第二天早晨,托尼给她端来了早餐,还问她是否需要帮忙穿衣打扮。
2024届高考一轮复习英语基础知识默写本(人教版)选择性Unit4Sharing
选择性必修第四册Unit 4SharingⅠ.阅读单词(每小题1分,共17分)1.jam n.果酱;堵塞2.clay n.黏土;陶土3.weed n.杂草;野草v t.& v i.除杂草4.tablet n.平板电脑;便笺本;药片5.washroom n.洗手间;厕所6.tube n.管子;管状物7.jaw n.颌;下巴8.fireplace n.壁炉9.saucer n.茶碟;杯托10.kettle n.(烧水用的)壶;水壶11.pan n.平底锅;烤盘12.doorway n.门口;出入口;门道13.leftover adj.吃剩的;残留的n.吃剩的食物;遗留物14.handshake n.握手15.tune n.曲调;曲子v t.调音;调节;调频道16.contract v t.感染(疾病);与……订立合同(或契约) n.合同;契约17.hypothetical adj.假设的;假定的Ⅱ.重点单词(每小题1分,共16分)1.secondary adj.中学的;次要的2.chorus n.合唱曲;合唱团v t.合唱;齐声说3.cotton n.棉布;棉花4.uniform n.校服;制服adj.一致的;统一的5.rigid adj.死板的;固执的6.shade v t.给……遮挡(光线);加灯罩;把……涂暗n.阴凉处;灯罩;阴影部分7.wrinkle v t.& v i.(使脸上)起皱纹;皱起n.皱纹8.forehead n.额;前额9.platform n.平台;站台;舞台10.drag v t.拖;拽v t.& v i.缓慢而费力地移动11.privilege n.优惠待遇;特权12.resign v i.& v t.辞职;辞去13.lately ad v.最近;不久前;近来14.input n.情况;信息;投入;输入v t.输入15.criterion n.(pl.criteria)标准;准则;原则16.pray v i.& v t.企盼;祈祷Ⅲ.拓展单词(每小题2分,共10分)1.dust n.沙土;灰尘v i.& v t.擦灰→dusty adj.布满灰尘的2.rubber n.橡皮;黑板擦;橡胶→rub v t.& v i.擦;摩擦;揉;搓3.disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的→disability n.缺陷;障碍→disable v t.使(某人)残废;使……无能4.deserve v t.值得;应得;应受→deserving adj.值得的;应得的5.consultation n.咨询;咨询会→consult v t.咨询;请教→consultant n.顾问Ⅳ.高频词汇(每小题1分,共5分)1.promote v t.促进;提升2.punctual adj.准时的;守时的3.reasonable adj.合乎情理的4.register v.登记;注册n.登记表;注册簿5.resemble v t.类似;像Ⅴ.核心短语(每小题2分,共16分)1.a chorus of 齐声;异口同声2.not to mention 更不用说;且不说3.take...for granted 认为……是理所当然;对……不予重视4.relay to 转达给……;转发给……5.be dying to do sth渴望做某事6.the other day前几天7.shake hands with sb和某人握手8.participate in参与;参加Ⅰ.词形变化填空(每小题2分,共14分)1.We can live a stable life because of economic stability.(stable)2.I like ripe apples,so I’m waiting for the apples to ripen.(ripe)3.The disabled are often laughed at because of their disabilities.(disable)4.I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last week.(consult)5.This is an issue deserving is,the issue deserves paying attention to.(deserve)6.I am keen on chemistry,so I desire to be a chemist studying chemical changes.(chemistry) 7.The house gathered too much dust and it was so dusty that we had to give it a thorough cleaning.(dust)Ⅱ.选词填空(每小题2分,共12分)a chorus of,not to mention,take...for granted,relay to,pray that,adapt to1.The proud young man seemed to take it for granted that he should speak as a representative. 2.He always prays that his father can recover from the severe illness as soon as possible.3.But we are trying to relay to you now energetically why this has been so significant.4.The instant our headteacher entered the classroom,we burst into a chorus of happy birthday. 5.An open-minded person is capable of adapting to unfamiliar conditions,which is a good quality. 6.He has two big houses in this country,not to mention his three houses in France.Ⅲ.经典句型仿写(每小题2分,共10分)1.这对双胞胎花费了大约一个小时为妈妈做早餐。
人教版高考英语一轮总复习 选择性必修第四册 UNIT 4 SHARING
4.Making the best of this close encounter,I took some pictures of the bear. 我充分利用这次近距离邂逅的机会,拍了几张它的照片。
精美语段
A few minutes later,the bear headed back to our camp.Anger overwhelming it,it smashed its paws madly against the wire fence,thrusting its sharp claws at us.Much as I wanted to photograph the approaching bear,my survival instinct overtook my desire to capture the perfect photo. 几分钟后,熊回到了我们的营地。它怒气冲天,疯狂地用爪子猛撞铁丝网, 用尖利的爪子抓我们。虽然我很想拍下这只靠近的熊,但我的求生本能战 胜了捕捉完美照片的欲望。
Ⅱ.词形转换 1.I consulted with a consultant about how to run my business well last week.(consult) 2.The disabled are often laughed at because of their disabilities . (disable) 3.I am keen on chemistry ,so I desire to be a chemist studying chemical changes.(chemistry) 4.We can live a stable life because of economic stability . (stable) 5.All the furniture is covered with dust and the floor is dusty ;I guess the room has been empty for a long time.(dust)
高考英语一轮复习课件19:Unit 4 《Body language》(新人教版必修4)
范例:
I Want to Smile There are many advantages of smiling.It can not only make us happy, but also please others.If we smile at life, life will smile on us in return.So I want to smile at all whenever and wherever possible. First, I would like to smile at my parents because they have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up.They arrange almost everything for me.With their help, I have made great progress.I would like to say “Thank you” to them with a smile.Then my smile should go to myself, for only in this way can I gain more confidence in smiling my troubles away and live a better life. In a word, let's greet every day with a smile.Tomorrow is another day.
The most universal 6.__f_a_c_ia_l__ expressions is, of course, the smile—its function is to show happiness and put people 7.__a_t_e_a_s_e_.It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.Smiles around the world can be 8._f_a_l_se____, hiding
新人教高考英语一轮复习必修四Unit 4高效练习(精品)
新人教高考英语一轮复习必修四Unit 4高效练习(精品)Ⅰ单句语法填空1.(face) with a new situation, we make assumptions based on our experiences.答案:Faced2.Simon has lived in Spain for more than 10 years, but (curious) enough, he can’t speak a word of Spanish.答案:curiously3.(·北京东城区模拟)At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world terrorism and other threats.答案:against4.That means the price is likely (go) down because of the competition.答案:to go5.—Tom’s still angry with me.—You are (blame). How dare you call him a liar! He’s the last person (lie).答案:to blame; to lie6.I appreciate the professor’s new approach to (teach) languages.答案:teaching7.(misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience. 答案:Being misunderstood8.You ought never to turn your back your friends on a threatened danger.答案:to9.The kitchen is often the busiest room in a household; it’s important (function) properly. 答案:to function10.The doctor will give you some medicine (ease) your pain.答案:to easeⅡ单句改错1.She is not at all mean; in the contrary, she is quite generous.答案:in→on2.We’re trying to raise awareness about the environment in generally and air pollution in particular.答案:generally→general3.Nurses do all they can to make patients feel with ease.答案:with→at4.We don’t have enough books for anybody; some of you will have to share.答案:anybody→everybody5.He didn’t participate in the oral competition,because he didn’t want to lose a face.答案:去掉aⅢ单元语法——v.ing形式作状语或定语1.(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)People probably cooked their food in large pots,(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.答案:using2.(translate) into many languages, the book written by Lu Yao is popular in many countries.答案:Having been translated3.A hearty laugh relieves physical tension, (leave) your muscles relaxed for over half an hour.答案:leaving4.Do you know the young man (wait) outside the school gate?答案:waiting5.The new film (show) in the cinema is exciting and I hope I will see again with my parents at this weekend.答案:being shownⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
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高考英语一轮复习(人教版必修4)Unit 1 Women of achievement1.achievevt.完成;达到→achievementn.成就;功绩2.welfaren.福利;福利事业3.projectn.项目;工程;规划4.instituten.学会;学院;协会5.connectionn.连接;关系;亲戚→connectvt.连接6.campaignn.运动;战役;活动vi.作战;参加运动7.organizationn.组织;机构;团体→organizevt.组织8.behavevt. & vi.举动;(举止或行为)表现→behavio(u)rn.行为;举止;习性9.shaden.荫;阴凉处vt.遮住光线10.worthwhileadj.值得的;值得做的11.observevt.观察;观测;遵守→observationn.观察,观测→observern.观察者12.respectvt. & n.尊敬;尊重;敬意→respectableadj.体面的,值得尊敬的→respectfuladj.恭敬的→respectedadj.受尊敬的13.arguevi. & vt.讨论;辩论;争论→argumentn.争辩;争吵,论点,争论14.entertainmentn.款待;娱乐;娱乐表演→entertainv.宴客,款待某人15.inspirevt.鼓舞;感动;激发;启示→inspirationn.灵感;鼓舞或激励人的人或事物→inspiredadj.受感动的→inspiringadj.鼓舞人的16.supportn. & vt.支持;拥护17.intendvt.计划;打算→intentionn.打算18.delivervt.递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)→deliveryn.发表,递送●1.move off离开;起程;出发2.leada...life 过着……的生活3.crowd in (想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到5.look down on/upon 蔑视;瞧不起6.bychance/accident 碰巧;凑巧7.come across (偶然)遇见;碰见8.carry on 继续;坚持9.human beings 人类10.be put to death 被处死11.devote all one’s life to 献身于12.second to 次于13.catchone’s eye 吸引某人的目光14.can’t wait todosth. 迫不及待地做某事15.be intended for 专为……而设计,专供……用●1.Onlyafter her mother came to help her for the first few months wasshe allowedto begin her project.她母亲头几个月来帮她的忙,这才使得她得以开始自己的计划。
2.Suddenly it hitme how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.我突然想到在那个时候对于一个女性来说得到医学培训多么困难。
3.Further reading made me realize that itwashard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干和决心以及温和的天性使她走进了医学院的大门。
Unit 2 Working the land1.struggle vt. & vi.斗争;拼搏;努力2.output n.产量;输出3.hunger n.饥饿;欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的;有欲望的4.expand vt. & vi.使变大;伸展;阐述→expansion n.扩大;增加5.circulate vt. & vi.循环;流传→circulation n.循环流通6.battle n.战役;战斗;较量;斗争vt. & vi.搏斗;奋斗7.therefore adv.因此;所以;因而8.equip vt. & vi.配备;装备→equipment n.设备(不可数)9.export vt. & vi.输出;出口→import vt. & vi.输入;入口;进口10.nationality n.国籍→nation n.国家;民族→national adj.国家的;国有的11.occupation n.工作;职业;占领→occupy vt.占领12.confuse vt.使迷惑;使为难→confusing adj.令人迷惑的→confused adj.感到迷惑的→confusion n.迷惑13.regret vt.遗憾;惋惜n.遗憾;懊悔→regretful adj.后悔的14.chemical adj.化学的;关于化学的→chemistry n.化学→chemist n.化学家;药剂师15.bacteria n.(bacterium的复数形式)细菌16.reduce vt.减少;缩减;简化→reduction n.缩小;减少17.summary n.总结;摘要;概要→summarize vt.总结18.comment n.评论;议论vi. & vt.表达意见;作出评论●1.thanks to幸亏;由于2.rid...of 摆脱;除去3.be satisfied with 对……感到满意4.would rather 宁愿;宁可5.build up 逐渐增强;建立;开发6.lead to 导致;造成7.focus on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8.keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、伤害等);使……不含(有害物)9.make a difference 造成差异,很重要10.keep in mind 牢记在心11.cause damage to 对……造成危害12.in addition 再者,还有13.turn to 转向●1.Dr. Y uan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice.袁隆平博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻”的稻种。
2.This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields.这种特别的稻种使得同样的田地多收获1/3的产量。
3.Using his hybrid rices, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.用他的杂交水稻种子,农民们种出比以前多一倍的粮食。
4.He would much rather keep time for his hobbies. 他宁愿把时间花在自己的爱好上。
Unit 3 A taste of English humour1.humour n.幽默;滑稽→humourous adj.幽默的2.content adj.满足的;满意的n.满足vt.使满足3.perform v.执行;表演→performer n.表演者;演出者→performance n.执行;演出4.astonish vt.使惊诧→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶5.fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的→fortune n.运气,财富→fortunately adv.幸运地6.ordinary adj.平常的;普通的7.entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待→entertaining adj.愉快的,有趣的→entertainment n.娱乐8.throughout prep.遍及,贯穿adv.到处;始终;全部9.overcome vt. & vi.战胜;克服10.convince vt.使信服→convinced adj.坚信不移的→convincing adj.令人信服的11.direct vt. & vi. &adj.导演;指示;指挥;直的;直接的;直率的→direction n.指导→director n.导演→directly adv. & conj.直接地,径直地;一……就……12.outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的;显著的13.gesture n.姿态;手势vi.做手势14.particular adj. & n.特殊的,特别的;细节;细目→particularly adv.特别地,挑剔地15.occasion n.时刻;场合16.slide vt. & vi.(使)滑动;(使)滑行n.滑;滑动;幻灯片17.whisper n.耳语;低语vt. & vi.低语;小声说18.react vi.作出反应;回应→reaction n.反应;回应●1.up to now直到现在2.feel/be content with 对……满足3.badly off 穷的;缺少的4.pick out 挑出;辨别出5.cut off 切断;断绝6.star in 主演;担任主角7.break into 破门而入8.worse off 境况更差,更糟糕9.through_out the world 全世界10.in search of 寻找11.burst into 突然发出12.bring out 产生;引起13.in the open air 在户外,在野外14.keep to 坚持;固守●1.As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin.维克多•雨果曾经说过,“笑容如阳光,驱走人们脸上的冬天”。
关于这一点,直到今天也没有人能比查理•卓别林做得更好。
2.Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. 查理首先吃起鞋带,好像它们是意大利面条一样。