2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版精练：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Word版含答案

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新人教版必修32021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars能力检测含解析

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、单句语法填空1．(2018年北京卷·完形填空)After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and ________ (pull) the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver.2．There are more than five times as many books ________ five years ago.3．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解D)When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the ________ (globe) climate.4．They learned to accept their stepmother ________ time.5．Fighting had broken ________ between rival groups of fans.6．(2019年北京卷·阅读理解C)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ________ (exist) relationships.7．China tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ (attack) in the South China Sea.8．________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.9．________ was most important to her was her family.10．(2019年江苏卷·完形填空)This enabled Emma to give birth ________ five baby cranes.二、单句改错1．(2019年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)It is difficult to figure out a globe population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.________________________________________________________________________2．(2019年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Just as in a game of tugofwar (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pull the rope with less force.________________________________________________________________________3．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________________________________________________________________________4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.________________________________________________________________________5．We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.________________________________________________________________________6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.________________________________________________________________________7．The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzling and saying nothing.________________________________________________________________________8．(2019年天津卷·阅读理解C)Scientists have built an earlywarning systems based on mathematical models.________________________________________________________________________9．We needn't have bought so much food that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.________________________________________________________________________10．(2018年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)The general rule is that mild zones have relative few languages, often spoken by many people.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空After 20 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to __1__．She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her __2__．That night I called to __3__ her out for dinner.“What's wrong？Are you well？” she asked.My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night __4__ is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you，” I __5__．She thought about it for a moment, and __6__．During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—__7__ extraordinary but recent events of each other's life.Before we __8__， she said, “I'll go out with you again, __9__ only if you let me invite you.”A few days __10__， my mother died of a heart attack.It __11__ so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.A few days after the funeral, I received an envelope with a receipt (收据) from the same place where mother and I had __12__．An attached note __13__：“I paid this bill__14__．I wasn't sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two __15__—one for you and the other for your__16__．You will never know what that night meant for me.I __17__ you, son.”At that moment, I __18__ the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU”．Give your family the __19__ they deserve, because sometimes things cannot be __20__ till “som e other time”．1．A.home B．talkC．movie D．dinner2．A.directly B．frequentlyC．rarely D．exactly3．A.bring B．takeC．force D．invite4．A.visit B．mealC．ring D．date5．A.argued B．whisperedC．committed D．responded6．A.agreed B．refusedC．promised D．nodded7．A.anything B．nothingC．something D．everything8．A.met B．partedC．left D．divided9．A.but B．andC．so D．or10．A.before B．earlierC．ago D．later11．A.broke B．formedC．fell D．struck12．A.sat B．waitedC．gathered D．dined13．A.saw B．readC．showed D．wrote14．A.in advance B．on purposeC．by accident D．with patience15．A.tables B．dishesC．seats D．chances16．A.mother B．familyC．wife D．child17．A.miss B．admireC．love D．hug18．A.sensed B．acceptedC．checked D．pursued19．A.time B．moneyC．comfort D．calls20．A.ensured B．delayedC．forgotten D．forgiven四、语法填空US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 1.________ (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 2.________ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie 3.________ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color.These problems enable them 4.________ (form) a special friendship.“There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true 5.________ the time，” said US film critic LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 6.________ AfricanAmericans experienced a very different and difficult period.Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed 7.________ (race) segregation (隔离).But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H．Green published a list of friendly 8.________ (business) as a small book with a green cover.The Green Book helped AfricanAmericans travel more safely.Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away.The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws.But they 9.________(probable) don't know about The Green Book.It's a 10.________ (forget) part of the story.五、七选五型阅读理解(2019年湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.__1__ So challenge the following limits：1．Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on.I'm not scared！”2．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.__3__ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3．Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.__4__ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__5__A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars能力检测一、1.pulled 2.as 3.global 4.in 5.out6．existing 7.being attacked 8.Since 9.What10．to二、 1.globe→global 2.pull→pulls 3.many→much 4.on→in5.happened→happening6．that→where 7.puzzling→puzzled8．systems→system 9.that前加now10．relative→relatively三、本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一起吃饭不久后母亲突然离世，旨在告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起。

2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版精练：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Word版含答案

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of the starsⅠ.阅读AScientists announced on Thursday,February 11,2016,at a press conference in Washington,D.C.that the more than half-century search for gravitational waves finally succeeded.They confirmed that they had detected gravitational waves caused by two black holes mixing together about 1.3 billion years ago.It had been the first time the phenomenon was directly detected since it was predicted by Albert Einstein 100 years ago.A China-led space gravitational wave detection project is recruiting(招募) researchers from around the world, reported.The Tianqin project was started by Sun Yat-sen University in Zhuhai.It centers on research of key technologies in space gravitational wave detection.To make the project more competitive,global talents in areas such as gravity theory,space gravity experiments and precision measurement are sought with an annual salary of up to 1 million yuan( $153,000),according to the report.Gravitational waves are not easily detectable.When they reach the earth,an extremely sensitive detector is needed,as other sources of noise can overwhelm the signal.Luo Jun,president of Sun Yat-sen University said the detection of gravitational waves is a huge challenge and the project reflects the research competence of China.The 15-billion-yuan project aims to send wave-detection satellites into space in 15 to 20 years with construction of a research center and observatory to be started soon.Researchers will likely cooperate with other scientists from the European Space Agency’s LISA Project.Gravitational waves are ripples (涟漪) in space time generated during the earliest moment of the universe,when the universe experienced a brief but disordered period of expansion.The detection of gravitational waves is believed to help scientists understand more mysteries of the universe.1.What can we learn about gravitational waves?A.They caused black holes to mix together.B.They came out about half a century ago.C.They were proved true by Albert Einstein.D.They have been discovered recently.2.According to the passage,the Tianqin project is intended to .A.develop technologies to detect space gravitational wavesB.attract talented researchers from across the globeC.conduct various space gravity experimentsD.seek precision measurement in space3.The underlined word “overwhelm”in the third paragraph probably means “”.A.absorbB.replaceC.removeD.cover4.The main purpose of the passage is to .A.explain the importance of the gravitational wave detectionB.present some new findings in space explorationC.introduce a gravitational wave research projectD.encourage international cooperation in scientific research语篇解读:本文是一篇科普说明文,介绍了引力波以及中国启动的引力波研究项目。

人教版高中英语必修3高考一轮 Unit4 Astronomy课后强化作业新

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars Ⅰ.单词拼写1．What do you think of the new ________ (制度)?2．“What happened？” John's mother asked him in a ________ (温和的) voice.3．Before the Earth's protective ________ (大气层) was formed, there was no life except in the sea.4．With the ________ (引力) of the moon and the sun each day, tides (潮汐) roll in and roll away.5．He managed to finish the race, ________ (不像) more than half of the competitors.6．His face wore a ________ (困惑的，迷惑的) expression.7．Eating too many desserts can be ________ (有害的) to one's teeth.8．The plane ________ (坠毁，碰撞) into the mountain.9．According to the ________ (理论) of relativity (相对论), nothing can travel faster than light.10．Most of the evidence had been destroyed. ________ (因此，于是), it was almost impossible to prove him guilty.答案：1.system 2.gentle 3.atmosphere 4.pull 5.unlike 6.puzzled 7.harmful 8.crashed 9. theory 10.ThusⅡ.完成句子1．既然已做完了作业，你可以去玩会足球休息一下。

人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy- the science of the stars reading精编课时作业(2)

Unit 4 Astronomy- the science of the stars reading课时作业第一节完型填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

We have all heard how time is more valuable than money, but is it 1 to have too much time?I 2 back in high school I spent most of my day at school since I also 3 a team sport. By the time I got home, I only had a few hours to do my homework, and I had to do it 4 When I got into college, things 5 . I suddenly found myself out of class before noon time. Because of all this 6 time there was no sense of 7 to do my school work immediately. I was performing this action of waiting until it later became a 8 .Once that happened, I just kept 9 my studying further and further back in my day. Then I got to the point where Iwas 10 really late at night to get my work done.One day I 11 a former classmate of mine who was 12 a lot of money running a sideline(副业).Since his regular job was 13 ,I asked him why he just didn't do his sidelinefull-time. He said without the job, he would 14 have too much time and would just do what I did back in 15 .He said that if he 16 the job, he would lose his 17 to work and succeed.So, try 18 your time with other work. This is why there is a 19 that if you want something done, ask a 20 person to do it.1.A.true B.fair C.strange D.possible2.A.remember B.admit C.understand D.expect3.A.watched B.loved C.coached D.played4.A.at last B.right away C.of course D.as usual5.A.happend B.repeated C.changed D.mattered6.A.extra B.difficult C.valuable D.limited7.A.duty B.achievement C.urgency D.direction8.A.burden B.relief C.risk D.habit9.A.pushing B.taking C.setting D.calling10.A.hanging out B.staying up C.jogging round D.showing off11.A.met B.helped C.treated D.hired12.A.raising B.wasting C.demanding D.making13.A.safe B.important C.boring D.rewarding14.A.luckily B.hardly C.hopefully D.simply15.A.childhood B.college C.town D.business16.A.quit B.found C.accepted D.kept17.A.heart B.chance C.drive D.way18.A.saving B.filling up C.giving up D.trading19.A.message B.story C.saying D.fact20.A.careful B.busy C.reliable D.kind【答案及解析】：答案：1.D; 2.A; 3.D; 4.B; 5.C; 6.A; 7.C; 8.D; 9.A; 10.B; 11.A; 12.D; 13.C; 14.D; 15.B; 16.A; 17.C; 18.B; 19.C; 20.B解析：作者通过亲身经历告诉我们:拥有太多时间就会拖延做事情,时间紧迫反而能合理安排时间把事情做好。

2021高三英语人教一轮新高考复习课件：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars

matter what happens，we must cheer ③_up_
and try to reduce the pollution.If we keep
6．_g_iv_e_b_ir_th_t_o _____产生；分 on，we'll succeed ④_in_ time.
娩
17
7．_in_o_n_e'_s _tu_rn______ 轮到某人 [语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
twice as far as on the earth and _a_n_d_e_n_e_rg_y_a_s__ I did before，so I
fell over.
believe I will succeed this time.
20
(20Байду номын сангаас8·全国卷Ⅲ)既然你对我校这么感
3.now that 引导原因状语从句兴趣，为什么不来看看呢？
earth began.However, according once shocked the whole world. to a widely accepted theory, it
began with a “Big Bang”．
4
基础知识梳理
构建知识体系
5
[单词拼写应用]
1．_a_tm_o_sp_h_er_e___ n．大气层；气氛
to watch out ⑥_f_or_ electricity and gas
语 11．_b_lo_c_k_o_ut___挡住(光线) when cooking our meals.Thanks to the 12．_g_et_t_he_h_a_n_g _of______熟悉；firefighters' help，we were not injured.They

2021版高考英语(人教版)一轮复习课后达标检测：必修3 4 Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars Wo

(建议用时：40分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·大连高三一模)Emilia Dobek traces her interest in space and the universe back to third grade when she and her father watched a blood moon—a total lunar eclipse(月食)—on the roof of their house.Now a seventh grader at East Prairie Elementary School, Dobek recently won the national Discovery Education Lockheed Martin Beyond Challenge by designing a space station for travelling to Mars.She says that night watching the lunar eclipse started a strong desire in her that has yet to run out of fuel. So when her teacher Andrea Smeeton received information about the national challenge, Smeeton said she immediately had one student in mind.“I knew she would love the challenge and that she would go way beyond in her search，”Smeeton said. “She immediately started researching bone density(密度) of astronauts and how to have food on Mars.”“My design will ensure the safety of the astronauts but also make sure their comfort is out of this world，”Dobek says.Dobek’s design calls for building the MSS or Mars Storage Station to put the supplies in. It also includes the SGF or SelfGrowing Farm, and she details how it would work with the elements on Mars.Then there is physical and leisure activity for the astronauts under Dobek’s design. A simulator(模拟装置) allows astronauts to choose their exercise machine and virtual reality environment. Rooms have circular ceilings so astronauts will be able to watch downloaded shows and even see places on Earth, such as their homes.“I want to tell other kids to follow their passions，”Dobek said. “Whatever they want to do, they should push for it and always try their best.”【解题导语】本文主要介绍了小学生Emilia Dobek设计太空站，并赢得挑战的相关内容。

高中英语人教版讲义：必修三 unit 4 astronomy the science of the stars 含答案

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．astronomy n．天文学2．astronomer n. 天文学家3．solar adj. 太阳的；日光的4．billion pron.&n.& adj. 〈英〉万亿；〈美〉十亿5．carbon n. 碳6．dissolve vt.& vi. 溶解；解散7．acid n. 酸[第二屏听写]8．mammal n．哺乳动物9．dioxide n. 二氧化物10．extinct adj. 灭绝的；绝种的11．lessen vi.& vt. 减少；减轻12．weightlessly adv. 失重地13．solar system 太阳系14．carbon dioxide 二氧化碳_[第三屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．religion n. 宗教；宗教信仰3．theory n. 学说；理论4．violent adj. 猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的5．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛6．unlike prep. 与……不同；不像7．fundamental adj. 基本的；基础的[第四屏听写]8．presence n．出席；到场；存在9．harmful adj. 有害的10．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链11．reaction n. 反应；回应12．multiply vi.& vt. 乘；增加13．oxygen n. 氧14．exist vi. 存在；生存15．thus adv. 因此；于是[第五屏听写]16．puzzle n．谜；难题vt.& vi. (使)迷惑；(使)为难17．biology n. 生物学18．biologist n. 生物学家19．gravity n. 万有引力；重力20．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星21．gentle adj. 温和的；文雅的[第六屏听写]22．physicist n．物理学家23．climate n. 气候24．crash vi.& vt. 碰撞；坠落25．spaceship n. 宇宙飞船26．pull n．& vt. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力27．float vi.& vt. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物[第七屏听写]28．globe n．球体；地球仪；地球29．exhaust vt. 用尽；耗尽；使精疲力尽30．in_time 及时；终于31．lay_eggs 下蛋32．give_birth_to 产生；分娩33．in_one's_turn 轮到某人34．prevent_..._from 阻止；制止[第八屏听写]35．block_out 挡住(光线)36．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋37．now_that 既然。

高考英语人教版一轮学案：必修三 Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars

Unit4 Astronomy： the science of the stars1、 harmful adj.根据语境猜词义(1) Fruit juices can be_harmful_to children's teeth.(2) Many households products are potentially harmful.根据语义找匹配：A. 有害的 B. 危害(1) A (2) Bharm n. 伤害；损害 vt. 伤害……；损害……harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的do sb. harm ＝ do harm to sb. 对某人有害be harmful to 对……有害It does no harm to do sth. /There is no harm (in) doing sth. 不妨做某事It wouldn't do sb. any harm to do sth. 做某事对某人并无害处No harm done! (对别人做错事的一种劝慰) 没事儿！不要紧！单词拼写(1) Your smoking may be harmful (有害) to the health of your baby.(2) The storm has done great harm (有害) to the crops.(3) The dog seems fierce, but actually he's harmless.2、prevent v.根据语境猜词义(1) The heavy rain prevented us (from) going to school.(2) They have been prevented by the traffic jam from going there on time.根据语义找匹配：A. 阻碍 B. 阻止(1) B (2) A“阻止某人做某事”的几种表达式：ban sb. from doing sth. stop sb. (from) doing sth.keep sb. from doing sth.单项填空()(1) We must take firm and efficient measures to prevent pollution ______our life even better.A. to makeB. makingC. makeD. against makingA 考查非谓语动词的使用。

2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版课件：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars

高考运用:语法填空
①Mastering the technology makes it possible for us
(use)
the Internet more effectively.
②She tried to make herself
(understand) while giving her
the cold.
答案:①turning ②from
特别提示 prevent/stop sb.(from) doing sth.中的from可以省略,而 keep sb.from doing sth.中的from不能省略。
4.now (that) 既然 now that相当于since,是连词词组,用来引导原因状语从句,口语中经常省略that,只用now,这时now已经失去了“现在”的含义。
1.The earth became so violent that it was not clear
whether the shape would last or
not .
地球变得如此激烈动荡以至于不知道这个固体形状是否会继续下去。句 2.This produced a chain reaction,which made it possible for
球上的两倍,因而我摔倒了。
倍数的表达方式: ①“A+倍数+形容词或副词的比较级+than+B”,表示“A比B大
(长、高、宽等)多少倍”。归纳拓展 ②“A+倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+B”,表示“A是B的
多少倍”。 ③“A+倍数+the size/height/length/width,etc.+of+B”,

新人教版必修32021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthes

Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars一、单句语法填空1．(2021年北京卷·完形填空)After hours in the cold and wet, he reached inside and ________ (pull) the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact the driver.2．There are more than five times as many books ________ five years ago.3．(2022年北京卷·阅读理解D)When these organisms die, they bury carbon in the deep ocean, an important process that helps to regulate the ________ (globe) climate.4．They learned to accept their stepmother ________ time.5．Fighting had broken ________ between rival groups of fans.6．(2022年北京卷·阅读理解C)A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and ________ (exist) relationships.7．China tightened its water controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ________ (attack) in the South China Sea.8．________ you've got a chance, you might as well make full use of it.9．________ was most important to her was her family.10．(2022年江苏卷·完形填空)This enabled Emma to give birth ________ five baby cranes.二、单句改错1．(2022年新课标Ⅰ卷·语法填空)It is difficult to figure out a globe population of polar bears as much of the range has been poorly studied.________________________________________________________________________2．(2022年北京卷·七选五型阅读理解)Just as in a game of tugofwar (拔河比赛), whenever a person is added, everyone else pull the rope with less force.________________________________________________________________________3．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches as many as sixty inches.________________________________________________________________________4．You'll succeed on time because you are always working hard.________________________________________________________________________5．We recognized the possibility and took steps to prevent it happened.________________________________________________________________________6．The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere that his employees enjoy their work.________________________________________________________________________7．The twin brothers stood under the tree, puzzling and saying nothing.________________________________________________________________________8．(2022年天津卷·阅读理解C)Scientists have built an earlywarning systems based on mathematical models.________________________________________________________________________9．We needn't have bought so much food that Suzie won't be with us for dinner.________________________________________________________________________10．(2021年新课标Ⅰ卷·阅读理解C)The general rule is that mild zones have relative few languages, often spoken by many people.________________________________________________________________________三、完形填空After 20 years of marriage, my wife wanted me to take another woman out to __1__．She said, “I love you, but I know this other woman loves you too.”The other woman that my wife wanted me to visit was my mother, who has been a widow (寡妇) for 19 years, but my busy life had made it impossible to visit her __2__．That night I called to __3__ her out for dinner.“What's wrong？Are you well？” she asked.My mother is the type of woman who suspects that a late night __4__ is a sign of bad news.“I thought that it would be pleasant to spend some time with you，” I __5__．She thought about it for a moment, and __6__．During the dinner, we had an agreeable conversation—__7__ extraordinary but recent events of each other's life.Before we __8__， she said, “I'll go out with you again, __9__ only if you let me invite you.”A few days __10__， my mother died of a heart attack.It __11__ so suddenly that I didn't have a chance to do anything for her.A few days after the funeral, I received an envelope with a receipt (收据) from the same place where mother and I had __12__．An attached note __13__：“I paid this bill__14__．I wasn't sure that I could be there; but nevertheless, I paid for two __15__—one for you and the other for your__16__．You will never know what that night meant for me.I __17__ you, son.”At that moment, I __18__ the importance of saying in time: “I LOVE YOU”．Give your family the __19__ they deserve, because sometimes things cannot be __20__ till “som e other time”．1．A.home B．talkC．movie D．dinner2．A.directly B．frequentlyC．rarely D．exactly3．A.bring B．takeC．force D．invite4．A.visit B．mealC．ring D．date5．A.argued B．whisperedC．committed D．responded6．A.agreed B．refusedC．promised D．nodded7．A.anything B．nothingC．something D．everything8．A.met B．partedC．left D．divided9．A.but B．andC．so D．or10．A.before B．earlierC．ago D．later11．A.broke B．formedC．fell D．struck12．A.sat B．waitedC．gathered D．dined13．A.saw B．readC．showed D．wrote14．A.in advance B．on purposeC．by accident D．with patience15．A.tables B．dishesC．seats D．chances16．A.mother B．familyC．wife D．child17．A.miss B．admireC．love D．hug18．A.sensed B．acceptedC．checked D．pursued19．A.time B．moneyC．comfort D．calls20．A.ensured B．delayedC．forgotten D．forgiven四、语法填空US writer Margaret Lee Runbeck once 1.________ (write), “Happiness is not a station you arrive at, but 2.________ manner of traveling.” But traveling is not always happy, at least for the buddies in the movie Green Book.The movie 3.________ (adapt) from the true story of a road trip through the southern US in the early 1960s.In the film, the black pianist Don Shirley hires Italian American Tony to drive him to performances, but they face problems because of Shirley's skin color.These problems enable them 4.________ (form) a special friendship.“There's something so deeply right about this movie, so true 5.________ the time，” said US film critic LaSalle.The time LaSalle is talking about was between 1876 and 1963, 6.________ AfricanAmericans experienced a very different and difficult period.Many parts of the country had Jim Crow laws, which allowed 7.________ (race) segregation (隔离).But in 1936, a blackmail carrier named Victor H．Green published a list of friendly 8.________ (business) as a small book with a green cover.The Green Book helped AfricanAmericans travel more safely.Then in 1964, Jim Crow laws went away.The book went away, too.Today many US people still remember the time of Jim Crow laws.But they 9.________(probable) don't know about The Green Book.It's a 10.________ (forget) part of the story.五、七选五型阅读理解(2022年湖北省黄冈市高三模拟)If something that you're doing doesn't challenge you, then it doesn't change you.We all need some normal stress in our lives, after all.__1__ So challenge the following limits：1．Figure out what you're scared of and do it continuously.If you're a salesman, and you're scared of talking to people personally or over the phone now, instead of being scared and thinking you'll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.__2__ But don't stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eye and say, “Go on.I'm not scared！”2．Take a class for a hobby you've been wanting to develop.Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.__3__ Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a class for your hobby may also give you extra income.3．Set aside at least nine minutes a day for physical exercise.__4__ A simple 9minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself.Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.4．Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.Don't just limit yourself to your fellow travelers—try to connect with the service staff.You never know what kind of people they're going to be.Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class.__5__A．You should do it continuously.B．Someone may hang up on you.C．You don't need to go to the gym.D．Running in the gym may be a better choice.E．Start to travel now and learn to challenge yourself.F．Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.G．You can never see any improvement if you stick to your comfort zone.Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars能力检测一、1.pulled 2.as 3.global 4.in 5.out6．existing 7.being attacked 8.Since 9.What10．to二、 1.globe→global 2.pull→pulls 3.many→much 4.on→in5.happened→happening6．that→where 7.puzzling→puzzled8．systems→system 9.that前加now10．relative→relatively三、本文主要讲述了作者和母亲一起吃饭不久后母亲突然离世，旨在告诉人们要多花些时间和亲人在一起。

最新-2021版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版课件：必修3 34Unit 4 Astronomy t

第一部分教材重点全程攻略必修3
Unit 4 Astronomy: the science of the stars
板块一话题·晨读积累
话题素材——天文科普 [话题词汇] 1．invention n. 发明 2．explore v. 探险；考察 3．spacewalk n. 太空行走 4．phenomenon n. 现象 5．advanced adj. 高级的；先进的；领先的 6．a space travel 太空之旅 7．come into existence 开始产生；成立 8．manned spaceship 载人宇宙飞船
However, every coin has two sides. There are still a majority of other people who believe that space exploration has more advantages. And I agree with those people. Many new products, such as weather and communication satellites, are also products of space programs, and they have benefited people all over the world. And what's more, scientific knowledge about outer space has been acquired by mankind.
[经典佳句] 1．It_is_science_and_technology_that makes our life more colorful. 是科学技术使我们的生活更加丰富多彩。 2．It_goes_without_saying_that modern technology brings us convenience and comfort in life. 毫无疑问，现代科技给我们的生活带来方便和舒适。

2021高考一轮人教版英语必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

[单词拼写应用](2017·浙江卷)Mac heard a large vehicle behind him.He pulled in front of it as the wolf was catching up fast, just a dozen yards away now.停车[短语多维应用]1．harmful adj.有害的(1)be harmful to对……有害harmless adj.无害的(2)cause/do harm to ...对……造成伤害/有害(3)there is no harm in doing sth.做某事没有害处the harmful effects of tobacco烟草的害处be harmful to children's teeth对儿童的牙齿有害[基础练习]——单句语法填空①(广东卷)Some plants and animals contain natural poisons that are harmful to people.②(2019·浙江卷)However, no praise from parents also does harm to their self-confidence.③He may not be able to help but there's no harm in asking(ask) him.[链接写作]——一句多译有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。

①Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which is veryharmful to their health．(harmful)②Some boys are too crazy about playing games on the computer, which does great harm to their health．(harm)2．exist v i.存在，生存(1)exist in在于……exist on＝live on靠……生存There exist(s) ...有……(2)existence n．存在；实有；生活；生活方式come into existence出现；产生(3)existing adj.现存的；现行的[基础练习]——单句语法填空①You can't imagine what difficulty they have existing on the little money he's earning.②(2019·北京卷) A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships.③(2019·江苏卷) So scientists are trying their best to save the species from going out of existence(exist).[链接写作]——词汇升级(普通表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe started to exist.(高级表达)Scientists have many theories about how the universe came into existence/came into being．[名师点津]exist是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态和进行时。

2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the sc

Unit 4Astronomy：the science of the starsⅠ.写作单词——会拼写1．system n．系统；体系；制度2．theory n. 学说；理论3．crash v i.&v t. 碰撞；坠落4．pull n．&v t. 拉(力)；拖；牵引力5．float v i.&v t. (使)浮动；(使)漂浮n. 漂浮物6．violent adj.猛烈的；剧烈的；强暴的→violence n. 暴力→violently ad v. 猛烈地7．like prep. 像→unlike prep. 不同；不像→dislike v t.&n. 不喜欢8．harm n. 害处v t.对……有害→harmful adj.有害的9．exist v i. 存在；生存→existence n. 存在10．puzzle v t.&v i. (使)迷惑；(使)为难n. 谜；难题→puzzled adj.迷惑不解的→puzzling adj.令人迷惑的11．gentle adj.温和的；文雅的→gently ad v. 温柔地；温和地Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记12．astronomy n．天文学13．atmosphere n. 大气层；气氛14．fundamental adj.根本的；根底的15．chain n. 链子；连锁；锁链16．gravity n. 万有引力；重力17．satellite n. 卫星；人造卫星高频短语——会默写1．in time 及时；终于2．be harmful to/do harm to 对……有害3．in one's turn 轮到某人；接着4．prevent...from 阻止；制止5．cheer up 感到快乐；感到振奋6．now that 既然7．break out 突发；爆发8．watch out for 密切注意；留神；提防9．lay eggs 下蛋10．give birth to 产生；分娩11．block out 挡住(光线)教材原句——会背诵句式仿写——能应用1.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape 1.他们是否能够通过交流达成协议还不清楚。

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars达标巩

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars达标巩固练（含解析）新人教版必修3李仕才***阅读明白得。

It was a normal school day for senior Solymar Solis until an unexpected visitor arrived.Her dad，Sgt.Carlos Solis Melendez，surprised her by coming home early from Kuwait and visiting her unannounced at Spring Valley High School in South Carolina.After serving in Kuwait for nine months，Melendez returned home a week earlier than his daughter expected.He held balloons and flowers in a classroom as he sat at a student's desk to blen d in with the crowd.“It came to my mind like‘How is she going to react？’，”he recalled the heartwarming moment.“Is she going to be happy and run to me and hug me，or cry？That was all going on through my mind.”As unsuspecting Solymar entered the classroom，she was soon overcome with emotion，immediately bursting into tears and covering her mouth.She didn't talk.She was just crying.She was overwhelmed with everything.She thought it was a dream.Melendez was a single parent so when he was deployed(调动)，he got his sister to live with his daughter.When he was coming back and talking to his sister，both of them came to the conclusion that they should do something special for his daughter.Melendez and his sister got in touch with the school，and they planned this whole b eingintheclassroom thing，and it turned out perfect.The two are very much looking forward to some good daddydaughter time now that he's home.“It means everything，”Melendez said of being able to surprise his daughter this way.“After all the sacrifices s he's made，she deserves all the special arrangements and special occasions and celebrations.I'll do anything for my daughter.I believe I'm doing good parenting.”1．How did Solymar feel at first when entering the classroom?A．She was eager to hug her father.B．She felt everything was as usual.C．She got excited at seeing her father.D．She was surprised by what she saw.2．What was Melendez's attitude to the surprise?A．Content. B．Astonished.C．Touched. D．Upset.3．Why did Melendez plan the surprise for Solymar?A．To get involved in her school life.B．To show his concern for her in a special way.C．To build a strong emotional bond with her.D．To make up for what she lost in her growth.4．What can be the best title for the passage?A．Father's Selfless Love for His DaughterB．Girl Expecting the Returning of Her DadC．Girl Surprised at School by Her Dad's ReturnD．Father and Daughter's Expected Reunion【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在姐姐和女儿学校的关心下，一位在科威特工作的父亲提早回家在女儿的教室为她预备了一个惊喜的故事。

(新课标)高考英语一轮讲义：必修3 unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars(含答案)

Unit 4 Astronomy：the science of the stars1．astronomy(n.) 天文学2．system(n.) 系统；体系；制度3．theory(n.) 学说；理论4．atmosphere(n.) 大气层；气氛5．fundamental(adj.) 基本的；基础的6．thus(adv.) 因此；于是7．puzzle(vt.& vi.) (使)迷惑；(使)为难(n.) 谜；难题8．gentle(adj.) 温和的；文雅的9．crash(vi.& vt.) 碰撞；坠落10．pull(n.& vt.) 拉(力)；拖；牵引力11．float(vi.& vt.) (使)浮动；(使)漂浮(n.) 漂浮物12．violent(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强暴的→violence(n.)暴力→violently(adv.)暴力地；猛烈地13．unlike(prep.)不同；不像→like(vt.)喜欢；(prep.)相像的→likely(adj.)可能的14．harmful(adj.)有害的→harm(n.& v．)伤害→harmless (adj.)无害的15．exist(vi.)存在；生存→existence (n.)存在；生存1．prevent...from... 阻止……2．lay_eggs 下蛋3．in_one’s_turn 轮到某人；接着4．get_the_hang_of 熟悉；掌握；理解5．watch_out 密切注视；当心；提防6．depend_on 依靠7．in_time 及时，终于8．give_birth_to 产生；分娩9．cheer_up 感到高兴；感到振奋10．now_that 既然11．break_out 突发；爆发1．What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down，water began to appear on its surface.更为重要的是，当地球冷却下来时水开始在地球表面出现了。

2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版精练：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Word版含答案

新人教版必修32021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars能力检测含解析

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2021版高考英语增分大一轮人教版课件：必修3 Unit 4 Astronomythe science of the stars

新人教版必修32021届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthes

最新-2021版高考英语培优增分一轮人教经典版课件：必修3 34Unit 4 Astronomy t

2021高考一轮人教版英语 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分 必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the sc

2021版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars达标巩

(新课标)高考英语一轮讲义：必修3 unit 4 astronomy：the science of the stars(含答案)

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2021高考一轮人教版英语必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars

2021高考人教版英语一轮复习讲义：第1部分必修3 Unit 4 Astronomy：the sc