品质工程,品质管理QA,QE,QC常用专业词汇集锦
品质专业术语
品质专业术语（一）：专业术语QC：品质控制（Quality Control)(1)、QE：品质工程(Quality Engineering)(2)、QA：品质保证（Quality Assurance）(3)、IQC：进料检验(In Coming Quality Control))(4)、FQC：最终品质检验(Final Quality contro)(5)、OQC：出货检验(Outgoing Quality Control)(6)、IPQC：制程检验(In process Quality Control)(7)、QCC：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)(8)、TQM：全面品质经营（Total Quality Manage）或者TQC（Total Quality Control）(9)、SPC：统计制程管制（Statistics Process Control）(10)、COQ：品质成本（Cost Of Quality）(11)、AQL：允收品质水准（Accept Quality Control）（12）、AC:可以接受（13）、Re:拒收（14）、SA:特采使用2、什么叫品质：指具有满足顾客需要和市场潜在能力的总和。
a.有用性b. 安全性c.舒适性d.依赖性3、什么叫管理：指为了有效地达到目标，制定计划并按计划实施的自身活动。
4、什么叫品质管理：指为了最经济地生产出与需要者相符合产品的一切手段。
5、品质管理的基本任务：正确判定和贯彻执行方针和政策，保证和提高产品质的产出物美价廉的产品，经满足客户需要，不断降低成本和提高经济。
6、品质管理的目的：（1）、使其与制品示样一致，使顾客满意（2）、使下道工序的作业不受影响地持续进行（3）、使不再发生错误动作（4）、通过对作业者的检查，使其认识到正在确认的结果（5）、研究改善检查方法7、品质管理的效果：为什么品质管理是必要的，为什么要去做：（1）、使不良品减少，制品的品质均一（2）、制品的成本降低（3）、生产量增加8、品质管制（QC）――为了经济地制造出符合消费者要求的品质之产品或服务之方法体系9、品质保证（QA）----为了保证充分满足消费者所要求的品质，生产和服务者在品质系统内实施并依需要证明其能提供足够的信心。
品质专有名词
IQC：Input Quality Control 進料檢驗→主要是控制來料的品質管控IPQC：In Process Quality Control 製程檢驗(製程管控)→製程品管針對製程上的品質管控(某些公司的IPQC會握有稽核的權力)PQC：Process Quality Control 半成品檢驗FQC：Final Quality Control成品檢驗→終檢：在產品出貨之前需做最後檢驗才可出貨(一般公司很少會有此站，因為都融入生產線了)OQC：Out-going Quality Control出貨品保課→出貨檢驗針對成品要出貨的物品品質管控QE：Quality Engineer品質工程師，負責產品的品質檢驗QA：Quality Assurance 品質保證、品質稽核FAE：Field Application Engineer or Field Assist Engineer→專業領域應用工程師：依照公司的不同而有不同的工作定義FAQ：Frequent Asked Question→常見問題，系統熱門問題選集（=Frequently Asked Questions），通常指常見問題的整理與解答。
RMA：Return Material Authorization 返回貨物許可(退換貨認證單)DOA：Dead on Arrive 新品不良(到貨不良)ERP：Enterprise Resource Planning企業資源規劃→是一種用以讓公司整合內部價值最佳化的結構化系統，可透過整合性的資訊傳輸連接各部門AFR ：Annual Failure Rat e全年失效比率CFR：Cumulated Failure Rate累積不良率NDF：No Defect Found沒有發現不良QE：品保工程師，一般會有三大類第一類是 ISO 9001品質管理系統以及實驗室，可靠度工程第二類是客服的品保工程師第三類是製程中的品管工程師要做一個高層的QE，必須三者兼通第一類是要熟ISO9001的系統要求必要的證照=ISO9000主導稽核員訓練合格證書第二類通常會先要求英文好，並且會製作客訴報告這沒有證照，但是8D報告是必要的。
质量术语大全
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期：2007-10-10 浏览次数：2369核心提示：3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注：在英语中，术语“management”有时指人，即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
品质管理常用术语汇编
品质管理常用术语汇编品质：品质是指某一产品或服务的一组固有特性满足要求的程度。
IQC：进料检验控制；IPQC：半成品在制品的制程检验控制；FQC：半成品在制品的终检；IPQA：产品装配与包装的检验控制；FQA：产品装配与包装的终检；SQC：统计品管；OQC：成品出货前的检验；QA：品质稽核；QE：品质工程；TQC：全面品质管理；CWQC：全员品质管理；GWQC：全集团品质管理；QCC：品管圈由5-7人组成（员工）创建于日本。
全检：将送检批的产品或物料全部加以检验。
而不遗漏的检验方法，全检方式适用于以下3种情况：○1送检批数量较小，检验简单且费用较低；○2产品必须是良品；○3产品中如有少量的不良品，即可导致该产品产生致命的影响。
抽检：在送检批的产品中，随机抽取一定数量的样本进行试验和测定，并利用统计学的方法将其检测结果与要求的品质标准进行比较，从而判定该产品是否合格的方式称之为抽样检验。
抽样检验用于以下4种方式：○1对产品的性能检验需要进行破坏性试验；○2产品的批量太大，无法进行全数检验；○3在送检产品中允许有一定程度的不良品存在；○4送检产品需要较长的检验时间和较高的检验费用。
抽样：在送检验批中抽取一定数量的样本的过程。
批：同样产品集中在一起作为抽验的对象。
批量：批中所含单位的数量，其大小用P表示。
样本数：从批中抽取的部份单位数量，其大小用N表示。
不合格判定个数：样本中允许的最大不良品数。
合格判定个数：样本中的最小不良品数。
允收水准AQL值：供方在其现有的设备、物料、管理水平及人员素质等用因素的影响下，认为某种程度的不良品率可以为客方接受，且客方也认为可以接受的不良品率的品质标准。
单次抽样：单次抽样检验是从送检验批中只抽取一次样本，根据其检测结果判定该批产品是否合格的一种抽样检验方法。
双次抽样：双次抽样检验是在送验批中抽取第一次样本时，检验的结果可能判定该定该批为合格、不合格保留等3种情况。
当该批判定为保留时，为了继续判定该批合格与否，应追加第二次抽样，根据第一、第二次样本检查结果，判定该批合格与不合格的抽验方法。
品管常见英语词汇总
日常English一、词组QC: Quality control;(品质管理)QS: Quality system; (品质系统)IQC: Incoming quality control;(进料检验)PQC: Process quality control;(制程检验)FQC: Final quality control;(最终检验)OQC: Outgoing quality control;(出货检验)QA: Quality assurance;(品质保证)QE: Quality engineer;(品质工程师)PQE: Process quality engineer;(制程品质工程师)SQE: Supplier quality engineer;(供应商品质工程师)PIE: Product industrial engineer;(产品工业工程师) IEERP: Enterprise resource planning;(企业资源规划)QCC: Quality control circle;(品管圈)SOP: Standard operating procedure;( 标准作业规定)WI﹕Working Instructions. （作业指导书）SIP: Standard inspection procedure;(標准检验规范)QIP: Quality inspection procedure;(品质检验计划)ECN: Engineering change notice;(工程变更通知)ECR: Engineering change requirement;(工程变更申请)PDCA管理循环(又称戴明循环): Plan(计划) Do(执行) Check(检查) Action(行动)5M1E:Materials(物料) Machines(机器) Method(方法) Man(人) Measure(量测) Environment(环境);5W2H:Why(为什幺做) What(做什幺) When(何时) Who(何人) Where(何处) How to do(如何做) How much(成本如何) ISO: international organization for standardization;(国际标准化组织)SQC: Statistical quality control;(统计品质管制)SQC: Standard quality control;(标准质量控制)TQC: Total quality control;(全面品质管制)TQM: Total quality management;(全面质量经营)QSR: Quality system requirements;(品质系统要求)QSA: Quality system assessment;(品质系统评鉴)APQP: Advanced product quality planning and control plan;(先期产品品质规划及管理计划) FMEA: Failure mode and effects analysis;(失效模式与效应分析)MSA: Measurement systems analysis;(量测系统分析)SPC: Statistical process control;(统计制程管制)PPAP: Production part approval process;( 产性零组件核准程序)MRB: Material review board;(物料监管委员会)AVL: Approved vendor list;(合格供应商名单)BOM: Bill of material;(物料清单)FAI: First article inspection;(首件报告)AQL: Acceptable quality level;(允收品质水准)QC Flow Chart: Quality control flow chart;(制程品质流程图)Sample size code letter;(样本大小代字)Lot or batch size;(批量)Instruction book;(说明书)Made in China;(中国制造)二、常用单词Defective percent:不良率 Quantity cost:质量成本 product:产品Defect:缺陷 major defect:严重缺陷 sample:样本critical defect:致命缺陷 minor defect:轻微缺陷 Accept:允收Service:服务 Quality:品质 hardware:硬件software:软件REJ: reject 拒收,判退 pass:通过OK:好,可以 NG(no go):(不可允收)不合格 check:检查Use:使用 require:要求一月:January 二月:February 三月:March 四月:April 五月:May 六月:June 七月:July 八月:August 九月:September 十月:October 十一月:November 十二月:December星期天:Sunday 星期一:Monday 星期二:Tuesday 星期三:Wednesday星期四:Thursday 星期五:Friday 星期六:Saturdaycolor :颜色 red:红色 pink:粉红 orange:橙色yellow:黄色 green:绿色 white:白色 gray:灰色purple:紫色 blue:兰蓝 silver:银色 gold:金色black:黑色 cream:米色乳白色Country:国家 China:中国 USA:美国 France:法国Japan:日本 English:英国 Canada:加拿大 Germany:德国Sweden:瑞典 Italy:意大利 Mexico:黑西哥 Switzerland:瑞士Hong Kong :香港 Malaysia:马来西亚Taiwan:台湾 Australia:澳大利亚Date:日期 brand name:品名 page:页,页数 delivery:交货日期Model:型号 quantity(Q’TY):数量 job:工作 number(NO):号码Cosmetics:外观 instruction:说明 approve:批准 without(W/O):没有With(W):有 job sheet:工作指令单 gloves:手套 brand:商标front:前部 Transformer:变压器 back:后部 bottom:底部Top:顶部 description:说明 side:侧面 prepare:准备Improve:改善 require:要求 prevent:预防 issue:问题Maximum:最大值 minimum:最小值 wrong:错误 correctly:正确Judge:判定tester:测试器 market:市场 units:主机﹑單位Function:功能 open:打开 close:关闭 input:输入Output:输出 sensitivity:灵敏度 signal:信号 short circuit:短路switch:开关 Button:按钮 auto function:自动功能mechanical function:机械功能 volume:音量Surround function:环境功能 wake up:喚醒reliability:可靠 Separation:分离ending:结束 customer:客户三、外箱标示Label:标签 set:套 rev:版本 P/N(part NO):料号PO/N:订单号码 Q’TY:数量 N/W(NET Weight):净重G/W(Gross Weight):毛重 D/T:隆腾PCS:(多少)个 K:等于1000pcs 四、工程图纸专业用语Customer drawing:客户图纸 assembly drawing:组立图纸housing:塑胶外套,外壳 finish:拋光(表面处理)Plating:镀层 electrical:电气性能voltage rating:导通电压 Insulation resistance:绝缘电阻contact resistance:接触电阻 current ration:导通电流Withstanding voltage:承受阻抗 Force:保持力 note:注释Min:最小 material:物料 RD：开发Meg-ohm:兆 spec:标准,规格 Environmental:环境design:设计 check:检查 Review:复审approved:核准 sheet:书页 max:最大Scale:比例 section:部分﹑區 tolerance:公差nylon:尼龙 phosphor:磷 brass:黄铜Gold:金 nickel:镍 ref:参考Tin-leady:锡铅 U":膜厚单位 PLC:两边Retention force:保持力 TYP:重复,所有 TOL：公差物料简称H:塑胶 T:端子 M:公/盖子 F:母B:摇杆 EAR:耳扣 W:塞 L:长N:新 O:旧 P:针五、SPC内容Center line:中心线 SU and SL:规格上限与规格下限KM:移动全数upper and lower control limits:上.下管制线P chart:不良率管制图 X (X)5:样本D:不良数 N:样本数K:组数 C chart:缺点数管制图X:样本之平均值 X:样本平均值之平均U chart:单位缺点数管制图 R:全距u:规格中心值δ:标准差CPK:制程能力指数 A2 D3D4:管制系数UCL: 上限LCL: 下限。
质量管理常用英文单词
QM-—quality management--质量管理qualitymanager 质量经理QE-—quality engineer—-质量工程师QA—-quality assurance-—质量保证QC-—quality control——质量控制IQC—-incoming quality control-—进料检验PQC--process quality control ——制程检验FQC—-finished quality control —-成品检验OQC--outgoing q uality control--出货检验SQE—-supplier quality en g SPC,six g i m a n TS16949,e MSA,FMEA e r--供应商质量工程师QSE——quality system engineer-—质量体系工程师六A西格玛品质论Q坛QD9b-E--assistant quality engineer--质量助理工程师PQE--process quality engineer ——过程质量工程师CS--client server ——客户服务PQC-—pro c{#`8C3e ss quality control-—制程检验,，,，，,，，,improcessFQC——finished quality control ——成品检验，，,,,，,，，final加之VQA--Vendorquality assurance--供应商质量保证parts pe bbs.6sq n r et'n#m i l i o n,简称PPM}就是每百万坏品率少于3 。
全面质量管理(TQM)质量一致性检验inspecton of quality conformity 仲裁性质质量监督quality supervision for arbitration产品保护product protection 产品定型product approval产品分等product classificatin 产品规范product specification产品设计product design 产品质量product quality 产品合格率product percent of pass产品系列化product seriation 产品管理标准product management standard产品计量单位unit of measurement of product 产品售后服务after service产品质量标志product quality mark 产品质量标准product quality standard产品质量管理product quality management 产品质量检验product quality inspection产品质量监督检验product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度certification system of product quality认证certification 立法legislation 自行认证self-certification 认可accreditation 安全认证safety certification安全认证标志mark of safety certification 强制性认证compulsory certificate实验室鉴定laboratory qualification 实验室认证laboratory certification自愿认证制voluntary system of certification 法规机构regulatory authorities认证活动certification activity 认证体系certification system认证计划certification scheme 认证机构certification body检验机构inspecton body许可证licence 申请人applicant 许可证持有者licensee 合格证书certificate of conformity合格标记mark of conformity 认证体系的利用access to certification system认证体系的参预者participant in certification system 认证体系的成员member of certification system批准approval 型式批准type approval测试实验室的认可accreditation of testing laboratory认可accreditation 认可体系accreditation system认可机构accreditation body认可的实验室accredited laboratory认可准则acreditatin criteria 实验室评定laboratory assessment实验室评定者laboratory assessor 认可的实验室的试验报告accredited laboratory test report批准签署人approved signatory 承认和批准协议recognition and approval arrangement承认协议recognition arrangement 单边协议unilateral arrangement双边协议bilateral arrangement 多边协议multilateral arrangemetn互利reciprocity 平等待遇equal treatmetn 国家待遇national treatment国家和平等待遇national and equal treatment 合格及有关的通用概念conformity and related general concept合格conformity 合格测试conformity testing合格acceptable 合格品acceptable part 合格标志mark of conformity合格认证conformity certification 合格认证标志mark of conformity certification合格品标志mark of acceptable product 合格证书certificate of conformity合格证检查inspection by certificate 合格质量检查acceptable quality level评定合格assessment of conformity 合格评定conformity assessment型式评价type evaluation 合格监督conformity surveillance合格证明verification of conformity 合格保证assurance of conformity供货商声明supplier’s declaration 生产许可证production licence一致consensus 检验inspection 不定期检验nonperiodic inspection抽样检验sampling inspection 出厂检验exfactory inspection第一方检验first party inspection 第二方检验second party inspection第三方检验third party inspection 第三方认证制度third pary certification定期检验periodic inspection 交收检验acceptance inspeciton例行检验routine inspeciton 生产检验produciton inspeciton生产定型检验production approval inspeciton 验收检验acceptance inspeciton验证检验compliance test 仲裁检验arbitration inspection创造商担保guarantee by manufacturer 百分比抽样检查percent sampling inspection不合格判定数rejection number 不合格质量水平rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督sampling quality supervision 环境监测environmental monitoring抽样sampling 多次抽样multiple sampling 分层抽样stratified sampling分层随机抽样stratified random smapling 多级抽样multistage sampling二次抽样double sampling 试件test piece 试验报告test report试样test sample 测试设备testing equipment 测试试验室testing laboratority商标trademark 商品名称trade-name 测试testing 试验test 实验室间的试验比较interlaboratorytest comparisons熟练水平试验proficiency testing 次品defective product代用产品substitute product 定量试验quantitative test 出口管理export control出口许可证制度export control 进口许可证制度import licence system定额管理quota management 非关税壁垒non-tarrif barrier 关税壁垒tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制general preferential dutiesCore value (核心价值) Love 愛心Confidence 信心Decision 決心Corporate culture (公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 責任Progress 進步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及時切入生產Time to volume 及時大量生產Time to money 及時大量交貨FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系統Engineering control system 工程管制系統Quality control system 品質管制系統Manufacturing control system 生產管制系統Management control system 經營管制系統7SClassification 整理(sorting, organization) -seiriRegulation 整頓(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness 清掃(sweeping, purity)—seisoConservation 清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)—seiktsuCulture 教養(discipline)-shitsukeSave 節約Safety 安全二：英文縮寫品質人員名稱類QC quality control 品質管理人員FQC final quality control 終點品質管制人員IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品質管制人員OQC output quality control 最終出貨品質管制人員IQC incoming quality control 進料品質管制人員TQC total quality control 全面質量管理POC passage quality control 段檢人員QA quality assurance 質量保證人員OQA output quality assurance 出貨質量保證人員QE quality engineering 品質工程人員品質保證類FAI first article inspection 新品首件檢查FAA first article assurance 首件確認CP capability index 能力指數CPK capability process index 模具製程能力參數SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供應商品質評估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC 運作類AQL Acceptable Quality Level 運作類允收品質水準S/S Sample size 抽樣檢驗樣本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 極嚴重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 輕微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品質/可靠度/服務P/N Part Number 料號L/N Lot Number 批號AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件檢查報告PPM Percent Per Million 百萬分之一制程統計品管專類SPC Statistical Process Control 統計製程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 統計品質管制GRR Gauge Reproductiveness ＆Repeatability 量具之再制性及重測性判斷量可靠與否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直徑N Number 樣品數其它品質術語類QIT Quality Improvement Team 品質改善小組ZD Zero Defect 零缺點QI Quality Improvement 品質改善QP Quality Policy 目標方針TQM Total Quality Management 全面品質管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料認可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools ECN Engineering Change Notice ECO Engineering Change Order 序改動通知PMP Product Management Plan品管七大手法通用之件類工程變更通知(供應商)工程改動要求(客戶) PCN生產管制計劃Process Change Notice 工SIP SOP 驗規範BOM SPEC Standard Inspection ProcedureStandard Operation ProcedureBill Of Material 物料清單PS Package Specification 包裝規範Specification 規格DWG Drawing 圖面系統文件類製程檢驗標準程序製造作業規範IS Inspection Specification 成品檢ES Engineering Standard 工程標準CGOO China General PCE 龍華廠文件IWS International Workman Standard 工藝標準ISO International Standard Organization 國際標準化組織GS General Specification 普通規格部類PMC Production & Material Control 生產和物料控制PCC Product control center 生產管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生產計劃控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 資料中心QE Quality Engineering 品質工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品質保證(處)QC Quality Control 品質管制(課)PD Product Department 生產部LAB Laboratory 實驗室IE Industrial Engineering 工業工程R&D Research ＆Design 設計開發部生產類PCs Pieces 個(根，塊等)PRS Pairs 雙(對等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 棧板PO Purchasing Order 采購訂單MO Manufacture Order 生產單D/C Date Code 生產日期碼ID/C Identification Code (供應商)識別碼SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批號P/N Part Number 料號OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原設備製造PC Personal Computer 個人電腦CPU Central Processing Unit 中央處理器A 。
英语质量专业术语
部门名称的专有名词QS：Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC：Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC：Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC：In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA）CQA:Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE：component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM：Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC：producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE：实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD：研发W/H：仓库SI:客验PD：Product Department生产部PA：采购（PUR: Purchaing Dept）SMT：Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG：Manufacturing 制造MIS：Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC：document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT：Quality target品质目标QP：Quality policy目标方针QI：Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA)MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN：Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL：Lower control limit管制下限UCL：Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN：工程变更ECO：Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户) ECR：工程变更需求单CPI：Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization:标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD：Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter:主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别，鉴别,证明PILOT RUN：（试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA：首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP：capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process（制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划)MPI：制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux:助焊剂P/N：料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD:Military—Standard军用标准ICT：In Circuit Test （线路测试)ATE:Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U：Touch Up （锡面修补)I/N：手插件P/T：初测F/T：Function Test (功能测试—终测）AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析（ICT) RUN—IN：老化实验HI—pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1％Corrective Action：（CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ：拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA：开箱稽核FIFO：先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查,总结WIP：在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order （业务订单）P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单）P/R：Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL；Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单（Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery(品质,交期,成本)MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL：ship to line（料到上线)NTF：No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划)MRB：material review board（物料审核小组）MRB：Material reject bill退货单JIT：just in time（即时管理)5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理,整顿，清扫，清洁，修养)SOP：standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP：Test Operation Process （测试作业流程）WI：working instruction(作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR：failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR：Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造（Business Process Reengineering）ISAR :首批样品认可（Initial Sample Approval Request）—JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈（Quality Control Circle）Engineering Department （工程部）TQEM：Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理）PD：Production Department （制造）LOG: Logistics （后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口）AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA:failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB：Change Review Board （工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP:Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP:Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q。
品质管理常用英文术语
品质管理常用英文术语在品质管理领域，有许多常用的英文术语，对于从事相关工作的人员来说，熟悉这些术语是至关重要的。
下面就为大家介绍一些常见的品质管理英文术语。
一、品质管理基础术语1、 Quality （质量）这是品质管理中最核心的概念，指产品或服务满足规定或潜在需要的特征和特性的总和。
2、 Quality Control （质量控制）简称 QC，是为达到质量要求所采取的作业技术和活动。
3、 Quality Assurance （质量保证）简称 QA，指为使人们确信产品或服务能满足质量要求，在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
4、 Inspection （检验）对产品或服务的一种或多种特性进行测量、检查、试验、度量，并将结果与规定的要求进行比较以确定其符合性的活动。
5、 Conformance （符合性）产品或服务符合规定要求的程度。
6、 Nonconformance （不符合性）产品或服务不符合规定要求的程度。
二、统计过程控制术语1、 Statistical Process Control （统计过程控制）简称 SPC，是应用统计技术对过程中的各个阶段进行评估和监控，建立并保持过程处于可接受的且稳定的水平，从而保证产品与服务符合规定的要求的一种质量管理技术。
2、 Control Chart （控制图）一种用于监测过程是否处于统计控制状态的图形工具。
3、 Mean （均值）一组数据的算术平均值。
4、 Median （中位数）将一组数据按大小顺序排列后，位于中间位置的数值。
5、 Mode （众数）一组数据中出现次数最多的数值。
6、 Range （极差）一组数据中最大值与最小值之差。
7、 Standard Deviation （标准差）反映数据离散程度的统计量。
8、 Variance （方差）标准差的平方。
三、六西格玛管理术语1、 Six Sigma （六西格玛）一种旨在通过减少过程变异、提高过程能力和质量水平，以实现顾客满意和企业经济效益最大化的质量管理方法。
【收藏】这些英文质量术语，别到用时方恨晚！
【收藏】这些英文质量术语，别到用时方恨晚！从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下!部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA) CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:T otal quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: T otal Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表) DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning) DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money ,Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯Accuracy 准确度Action 行动Activity 活动Analysis Covariance 协方差分析Analysis of Variance 方差分析Approved 承认Attribute 计数值Average 平均数Balance sheet 资产负债对照表Binomial 二项分配Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)CL:Center Line 中心线Check Sheets 检查表Complaint 投诉Conformity 合格（符合）Control 控制Control chart 控制(管制)图Correction 纠正Correlation Methods 相关分析法CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善Cross Tabulation T ables 交叉表CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统Data 数据 Description:品名DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心Decision 决策、判定Defects per unit 单位缺点数Description 描述Device 装置Do 执行DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计Element 元素Engineering recbnology 工程技Environmental 环境Equipment 设备Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数E Equipment Variation 设备变异External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析Fact control 事实管理Fatigue 疲劳FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制Gauge system 测量系统Grade 等级Histogram 直方图Improvement 改善Initial review 先期审查Inspection 检验Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限Machine 机械Manage 管理Materials 物料Measurement 测量Median 中位数MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析Occurrence 发生率Operation Instruction 作业指导书Organization 组织Parto 柏拉图PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率Plan 计划Policy 方针Population 群体PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证Practice 实务(践)Prevention 预防Probability 机率Probability density function 机率密度函数Procedure 流程Process 过程Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力Product 产品Production 生产Projects 项目QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证QC: Quality Control 品质控制QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法) Quality 质量Quality manual 品质手册Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)Random experiment 随机试验Random numbers 随机数R:Range 全距（极差）Reject 拒收Repair 返修Repeatusility 再现性Reproducibility 再生性Requirement 要求Responsibilities 职责Review 评审Reword 返工Rolled yield 直通率RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数Sample 抽样,样本Sample space 样本空间Sampling with replacement 放回抽样Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样Scatter diagram 散布图分析Scrap 报废Simple random sampling 简单随机取样Size 规格SL: Size Line 规格中心线Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制Specification 规范SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证Stage sampling 分段随机抽样Standard Deviation 标准差Sum of squares 平方和Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法Theory 原理TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理Traceablity 追溯Training 培训UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限Validation 确认Variable 计量值Verification 验证Version 版本VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM T otal Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCT ools 7 Quality Control T ools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controller B2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable来源：网络。
质量管理英文词汇__很有用的哦
质量管理英文词汇QM--quality management--质量管理quality manager质量经理QE--quality engineer--质量工程师QA--quality assurance--质量保证QC--quality control--质量控制IQC--incoming quality control--进料检验PQC--process quality control--制程检验FQC--finished quality control--成品检验OQC--outgoing quality control--出货检验SQE--supplier quality engineer--供应商质量工程师QSE--quality system engineer--质量体系工程师AQE--assistant quality engineer--质量助理工程师PQE--process quality engineer--过程质量工程师CS--client server--客户服务PQC--process quality control--制程检验,,,,,,,,,improcessFQC--finished quality control--成品检验,,,,,,,,,final加上VQA--Vendor quality assurance--供应商质量保证parts per million，简称PPM}就是每百万坏品率少于3.全面质量管理（TQM）质量一致性检验 inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性质质量监督 quality supervision for arbitration产品保护 product protection产品定型 product approval产品分等 product classificatin产品规范 product specification产品设计 product design产品质量 product quality产品合格率 product percent of pass产品系列化 product seriation产品管理标准 product management standard 产品计量单位 unit of measurement of product产品售后服务 after service产品质量标志 product quality mark产品质量标准 product quality standard产品质量管理 product quality management产品质量检验 product quality inspection产品质量监督检验 product quality supervision and inspection产品质量认证标志 certification marking of product quality产品质量认证程序 certification procedure of product quality产品质量认证制度 certification system of product quality认证 certification立法 legislation自行认证 self-certification认可 accreditation安全认证 safety certification安全认证标志 mark of safety certification强制性认证 compulsory certificate实验室鉴定 laboratory qualification实验室认证 laboratory certification自愿认证制 voluntary system of certification法规机构 regulatory authorities认证活动 certification activity认证体系 certification system认证计划 certification scheme认证机构 certification body检验机构 inspecton body许可证 licence申请人 applicant许可证持有者 licensee合格证书 certificate of conformity合格标记 mark of conformity认证体系的利用 access to certification system认证体系的参与者 participant in certification system认证体系的成员 member of certification system批准 approval型式批准 type approval测试实验室的认可 accreditation of testing laboratory认可 accreditation认可体系 accreditation system认可机构 accreditation body认可的实验室 accredited laboratory认可准则 acreditatin criteria实验室评定 laboratory assessment实验室评定者 laboratory assessor认可的实验室的试验报告 accredited laboratory test report批准签署人 approved signatory承认和批准协议 recognition and approval arrangement承认协议 recognition arrangement单边协议 unilateral arrangement双边协议 bilateral arrangement多边协议 multilateral arrangemetn互利 reciprocity平等待遇 equal treatmetn国家待遇 national treatment国家和平等待遇 national and equal treatment合格及有关的通用概念 conformity and related generalconcept合格 conformity合格测试 conformity testing合格 acceptable合格品 acceptable part合格标志 mark of conformity合格认证 conformity certification合格认证标志 mark of conformity certification合格品标志 mark of acceptable product合格证书 certificate of conformity合格证检查 inspection by certificate合格质量检查 acceptable quality level评定合格 assessment of conformity合格评定 conformity assessment型式评价 type evaluation合格监督 conformity surveillance合格证明 verification of conformity合格保证 assurance of conformity供货商声明 supplier's declaration生产许可证 production licence一致 consensus检验 inspection不定期检验 nonperiodic inspection抽样检验 sampling inspection出厂检验 exfactory inspection第一方检验 first party inspection第二方检验 second party inspection第三方检验 third party inspection第三方认证制度 third pary certification定期检验 periodic inspection交收检验 acceptance inspeciton例行检验 routine inspeciton生产检验 produciton inspeciton生产定型检验 production approval inspeciton 验收检验 acceptance inspeciton验证检验 compliance test仲裁检验 arbitration inspection制造商担保 guarantee by manufacturer百分比抽样检查 percent sampling inspection 不合格判定数 rejection number 不合格质量水平 rejecton quality level抽查型质量监督 sampling quality supervision环境监测 environmental monitoring抽样 sampling多次抽样 multiple sampling分层抽样 stratified sampling分层随机抽样 stratified random smapling多级抽样 multistage sampling二次抽样 double sampling试件 test piece试验报告 test report试样 test sample测试设备 testing equipment测试试验室 testing laboratority商标 trademark商品名称 trade-name测试 testing试验 test实验室间的试验比较 interlaboratory test comparisons熟练水平试验 proficiency testing次品 defective product代用产品 substitute product定量试验 quantitative test出口管理 export control出口许可证制度 export control进口许可证制度 import licence system定额管理 quota management非关税壁垒 non-tarrif barrier关税壁垒 tariff barrier关税普遍优惠制 general preferential dutiesCore value（核心价值）Love 爱心Confidence 信心Decision 决心Corporate culture(公司文化)Integration 融合Responsibility 责任Progress 进步3T STRATEGYTime to market 及时切入生产Time to volume 及时大量生产Time to money 及时大量交货FOUR CONTROL SYSTEM 四大管制系统Engineering control system 工程管制系统Quality control system质量管理系统Manufacturing control system生产管制系统Management control system经营管制系统7SClassification整理(sorting, organization)-seiriRegulation整顿(arrangement, tidiness)-seitonCleanliness清扫(sweeping, purity)-seisoConservation清洁(cleaning, cleanliness)-seiktsuCulture教养(discipline)-shitsukeSave 节约Safety安全二:英文缩写质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organizatio国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 数据中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)标识符SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱) DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务general manager总经理special assistant 特助deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理deputy supervisor =vice supervisor副课长group leader组长line leader线长supervisor 课长responsible department负责单位Human Resources Department人力资源部Head count 人头数production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管课stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂administration/general affairs dept./总务部production unit生产单位meeting minutes会议记录distribution department分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日Color management 颜色管理Visual management 目视管理production capacity生产力first count初盘first check初盘复棹second count 复盘second check复盘复核quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单cause analysis原因分析waste materials废料description品名specification 规格model机种work order工令revision版次remark备注registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to notify通知to fill in填写to collect, to gather收集statistics统计cosmetic inspection standard 外观检验规范computer case 计算机外壳(组件)personal computer enclosure 计算机机箱产品front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板Hood 上盖base pan 基座bezel 面板riser card 扩充卡flat cable 扁平电缆TOP driver cage 上磁架bottom driver cage 下磁架resin film 树脂膜raw materials原料materials物料steel plate钢板roll/coil material卷料spare parts =buffer备品plastic parts塑料件sheet metal parts/stamping parts 冲件material check list物料检查表finished product成品semi-finished product半成品good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐flow chart流程窗体production tempo生产进度现状lots of production生产批量manufacture procedure制程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch—to, switching over切换engineering bottleneck, project difficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrial alcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把vacuum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋liaison联络单rags抹布lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管delivery deadline交货期die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备resistance电阻beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机club car高尔夫球车plate电镀power button电源按键reset button重置键forklift叉车Workshop traveler 天车trailer =long vehicle拖板车Hydraulic trolley手压车hydraulic hand jack油压板车casing = containerization装箱velocity速度patent专利coordinate坐标supply and demand供求career card履历卡barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深work cell/work shop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck 瓶颈模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模stage die工程模compound die复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模feature die公母模male die公模female die母模cavity型控母模core模心公模die change 换模to fix a die装模to repair a die修模punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块die locker锁模器pressure plate =plate pinch压板thickness gauge厚薄规cutting die, blanking die冲裁模die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条panel board镶块to load a die装上模具to unload a die 御模具active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀round pierce punch =die button圆冲子shape punch =die insert异形子stock located block定位块metal plate钣金miller铣床grinder磨床tolerance公差score =groove压线sliding block滑块lathe车active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板capability能力parameter参数factor系数driller钻床set up die架模height of die setting up架模高度analog-mode device类模器inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves =spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套press specification冲床规格die height闭模高度flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝stripper plate脱料板piston活塞handle mold手持式模具flash mold溢流式模具positive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具die lifter举模器top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, location block定位块reset复位to file burr 锉毛刺embedded lump |in'bed| |lÙmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to loosen a bolt拧松螺栓punched hole冲孔to cut edge =side cut =side scrap 切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印stamping 油印to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification 设计修改成gauge(or jig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板torque扭矩spline =the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的forming成型(抽凸,冲凸)draw hole抽孔bending折弯emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线stamp letter冲字(料号)tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印extension DWG展开图procedure DWG工程图die structure DWG模具结构图冲压类punch, press冲punching machine 冲床hydraulic machine油压机jack升降机decoiler整平机manufacture management制造管理stamping, press冲压feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架taker取料机to reverse material 翻料to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削robot机械手production line流水线packaging tool打包机packaging打包成型类well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道welding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆)slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口diaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口submarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口runner less无浇道sprue less 无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式spur浇口;溶waste废料board广告牌sliding rack滑料架to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更prepare for, make preparations for 准备rotating speed, revolution转速abnormal handling异常处理Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivet machine拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Hydraulic machine 液压机Pneumatic screw driver气动起子automation自动化to stake, staking, riveting铆合add lubricant oil加润滑油argon welding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveying belt输送带transmission rack输送架to draw holes抽孔bolt螺栓nut 螺母screw 螺丝identification tag标示单screwdriver plug起子插座automatic screwdriver电动启子to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库packing包装staker = riveting machine铆合机fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine/heat stake热熔机processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件to lubricate润滑spring 弹簧spare tools location/buffer手工备品仓spare molds location模具备品仓tox machine自铆机烤漆类phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉organic solvent有机溶剂demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料volatile挥发性degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmot剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔scraped products报放品disposed products处理品dismantle the die折模auxiliary function辅助功能heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response =reaction =interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线grit沙砾granule =pellet =grain细粒sand blasting喷沙grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边roller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴品质类qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品defective product box不良品箱poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part来件不良exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露excessive defect过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格cosmetic defect外观不良lack of painting烤漆不到位slipped screw head/slippery slipped thread滑丝missing part漏件wrong part错件oxidation氧化defective threading抽芽不良poor staking铆合不良deficient purchase来料不良deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良cosmetic inspection外观检查inner parts inspection内部检查blister 气泡angular offset 角度偏差dent 压痕scratch 刮伤deformation 变形filings 铁削defective label 不良标签abrasion 磨损Breaking. (be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delaminating起鳞speckle斑点mildewed =moldy = mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excessive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色fold of packaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍impurity 杂质Mismatch 错位failure, trouble 故障deformation 变形rust 生锈peel 脱漆Shrink 缩水Contamination 脏污water spots 水渍Gap 间隙label error 标签错误Missing label 漏贴rejection criteria 拒收标准Suspected rejects 可疑庇abrasion 损伤、磨损Texture surface 印花纹表面Streak 条纹stains 污点Blotch 斑点discoloration 脱色Inclusion 杂质slug mark 压痕dirt grime 灰尘blush 毛边薄膜sink 下凹Hickey 漏漆labels and logos 贴纸与商标Configuration labels 组合贴纸corrugated container 瓦摆纸箱Delaminating 脱层splattering 散点Gouge 锉孔puckering 折痕11。
质量术语大全
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力) PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List) QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造 (Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理 (Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈 (Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划 (Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统 (Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务 (Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换 (Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统 (Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划 (Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统 (Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理 (Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法 (Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法 (Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本 (Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统 (Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程 (Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划 (Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划 (Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工 (Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造 (Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理 (On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理 (On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术 (Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环 (Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统 (Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划 (Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理 (Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制 (Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论 (Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制 (Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据 Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:库存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期：2007-10-10 浏览次数：2369核心提示：有关质量的术语质量 quality 要求 requirement 等级 grade 顾客满意customer satisfaction 能力 capability 有关管理的术语体系(系统) system 管理体系 management system 质量管理体系 quality management有关质量的术语质量 quality要求 requirement等级 grade顾客满意 customer satisfaction能力 capability有关管理的术语体系(系统) system管理体系 management system质量管理体系 quality management system质量方针 quality policy质量目标 quality objective管理 management指挥和控制组织的协调的活动注：在英语中，术语“management”有时指人，即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
质量管理常用英文单词
QM--qualitymanagement--质量管理qualitymanager质量经理QE--qualityengineer--质量工程师QA--qualityassurance--质量保证QC--qualitycontrol--质量控制IQC--incoming??qualitycontrol--进料检验PQC--processqualitycontrol--制程检验FQC--finishedqualitycontrol--成品检验OQC--outgoingqualitycontrol--出货检验SQE--supplierqualityengineer--供应商质量工程师QSE--qualitysystemengineer--质量体系工程师AQE--assistantqualityengineer--质量助理工程师PQE--processqualityengineer--过程质量工程师CS--clientserver--客户服务PQC--processqualitycontrol--制程检验,,,,,,,,,improcessFQC--finishedqualitycontrol--成品检验,,,,,,,,,final加上VQA--Vendorqualityassurance--供应商质量保证产品保护产品定型产品分等产品规范产品设计产品质量产品合格率产品系列化认证立法自行认证认可安全认证强制性认证实验室鉴定实验室认证自愿认证制法规机构认证活动认证体系认证计划认证机构检验机构??inspectonbody许可证??licence申请人??applicant许可证持有者??licensee合格证书??certificateofconformity合格标记??markofconformity认证体系的利用??accesstocertificationsystem认证体系的参与者??participantincertificationsystem认证体系的成员??memberofcertificationsystem批准??approval型式批准??typeapproval测试实验室的认可??accreditationoftestinglaboratory认可??accreditation认可体系??accreditationsystem认可机构??accreditationbody认可的实验室??accreditedlaboratory认可准则??acreditatincriteria实验室评定??laboratoryassessment实验室评定者??laboratoryassessor认可的实验室的试验报告??accreditedlaboratorytestreport批准签署人??approvedsignatory承认和批准协议??recognitionandapprovalarrangement承认协议??recognitionarrangement单边协议??unilateralarrangement双边协议??bilateralarrangement多边协议??multilateralarrangemetn互利??reciprocity平等待遇??equaltreatmetn国家待遇??nationaltreatment国家和平等待遇??nationalandequaltreatment合格及有关的通用概念??conformityandrelatedgeneralconcept 合格??conformity合格测试??conformitytesting合格合格品合格标志合格认证合格品标志合格证书合格证检查评定合格合格评定型式评价合格监督合格证明合格保证供货商声明生产许可证一致检验不定期检验抽样检验出厂检验第一方检验第二方检验第三方检验定期检验交收检验例行检验生产检验验收检验验证检验仲裁检验制造商担保抽查型质量监督??samplingqualitysupervision环境监测??environmentalmonitoring抽样??sampling多次抽样??multiplesampling分层抽样??stratifiedsampling分层随机抽样??stratifiedrandomsmapling多级抽样??multistagesampling二次抽样??doublesampling试件??testpiece试验报告??testreport试样??testsample测试设备??testingequipment测试试验室??testinglaboratority商标??trademark商品名称??trade-name测试??testing试验??test实验室间的试验比较??interlaboratorytestcomparisons熟练水平试验??proficiencytesting次品??defectiveproduct代用产品??substituteproduct定量试验??quantitativetest出口管理??exportcontrol出口许可证制度??exportcontrol进口许可证制度??importlicencesystem定额管理??quotamanagement非关税壁垒??non-tarrifbarrier关税壁垒??tariffbarrier关税普遍优惠制??generalpreferentialdutiesCorevalue（核心价值）Love????爱心Confidence??信心Decision??决心Progress??7SRegulationCleanlinessCultureSave节约Safety安全二:??品质保证类FAI??????firstarticleinspection????新品首件检查FAA????firstarticleassurance????首件确认CP????capabilityindex????能力指数CPK????capabilityprocessindex????模具制程能力参数SSQA????standardizedsupplierqualityaudit????合格供应商品质评估FMEA????failuremodeleffectivenessanalysis????失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL????AcceptableQualityLevel????运作类允收品质水准S/S????Samplesize????抽样检验样本大小ACC????Accept????允收REE????Reject????拒收CR????Critical????极严重的MAJ????Major????主要的MIN????Minor????轻微的Q/R/S????Quality/Reliability/Service????品质/可靠度/服务P/N????PartNumber????料号L/N????LotNumber????批号AOD????AcceptOnDeviation????特采UAI????UseAsIt????特采FPIR????FirstPieceInspectionReport????????首件检查报告PPM????PercentPerMillion????百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC????StatisticalProcessControl????统计制程管制SQC????StatisticalQualityControl????统计品质管制GRR????GaugeReproductiveness&Repeatability????量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM????Dimension????尺寸DIA????Diameter????直径N????Number????样品数其它品质术语类QIT????QualityImprovementTeam????品质改善小组ZD????ZeroDefect????零缺点通用之件类系统文件类部类生产类PRS????Pairs????双(对等)CTN????Carton????卡通箱PAL????Pallet/skid????栈板PO????PurchasingOrder????采购订单MO????ManufactureOrder????生产单D/C????DateCode????生产日期码ID/C????IdentificationCode????(供应商)识别码SWR????SpecialWorkRequest????特殊工作需求L/N????LotNumber????批号P/N????PartNumber????料号OEM????OriginalEquipmentManufacture????原设备制造PC????PersonalComputer????个人电脑CPU????CentralProcessingUnit????中央处理器SoonAsPossible????尽可能快的E-MAIL????Electrical-Mail????电子邮件N/A????NotApplicable????不适用QTY????Quantity????数量I/O????input/output????输入/输出NG????NotGood????不行,不合格C=0????Critical=0????极严重不允许APP????Approve????核准,认可,承认CHK????Check????确认ASS'Y????Assembly????装配,组装T/P????TruePosition????真位度5WIH????When,Where,Who,What,Why,Howto6M????Man,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement,Message4MTH????Man,Material,Money,Method,Time,How????人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA????StrategyQualityAssurance????策略品质保证DQA????DesignQualityAssurance????设计品质保证MQA????ManufactureQualityAssurance????制造品质保证SSQA????SalesandserviceQualityAssurance????销售及服务品质保证LRR????LotRejectRate????批退率SPS????Switchingpowersupply????电源箱GRN??????GoodsreceivingnoteA/R??????AccountingreceivableA/P??????Accountingpayable通用类president董事长operator作业员position职务generalmanager总经理specialassistant特助deputymanager|'depjuti|=vicemanager副理deputysupervisor=vicesupervisor副课长groupleader组长lineleader线长supervisor课长responsibledepartment负责单位HumanResourcesDepartment人力资源部Headcount人头数productiondepartment生产部门planningdepartment企划部QCSection品管课stampingfactory冲压厂paintingfactory烤漆厂moldingfactory成型厂administration/generalaffairsdept./总务部productionunit生产单位meetingminutes会议记录distributiondepartment分发单位subject主题conclusion结论decisionitems决议事项pre-fixedfinishingdate预定完成日firstcountfirstcheckdescriptionmodel机种workorderrevisionremarktocontroltonotifytofillin填写statisticsfrontplaterearplatechassis|'∫bezelpanel面板Hood??上盖???? basepan?????????????????????????? bezel??????????risercard??扩充卡????flatcable??排线??????????????????????????TOP drivercage??上磁架???????????? bottomdrivercage??下磁架?????????????? resinfilm??????树脂膜????????????????rawmaterials原料materials物料steelplate钢板roll/coilmaterial卷料spareparts=buffer备品plasticparts塑胶件sheetmetalparts/stampingparts冲件materialchecklist物料检查表finishedproduct成品semi-finishedproduct半成品goodproduct/acceptedgoods/acceptedparts/goodparts良品defectiveproduct/non-goodparts不良品disposedgoods处理品warehouse/hub仓库packingmaterial包材basket蝴蝶竺plasticbasket胶筐flowchart流程表单productiontempo生产进度现状lotsofproduction生产批量manufactureprocedure制程torevise,modify修订toswitchoverto,switch—to,switchingover切换engineeringbottleneck,projectdifficulty工程瓶颈glove(s)手套glove(s)withexposedfingers割手套Band-Aid创可贴Industrialalcohol工业酒精broom扫把mop拖把rag抹布garbagecangarbagebagliaisonrags抹布lampholderairpipe气管dieworkerequipmentresistancebeaconcoolantcrusherclubcarplate电镀resetbuttonforklift叉车patent专利coordinatecareercardbarricadecartonboxworkcell/workshop工作间sub-line支线bottleneck??瓶颈模具工程类plaindie简易模piercedie冲孔模formingdie成型模progressivedie连续模stagedie工程模compounddie复合模shearingdie剪边模rivetingdie铆合模featuredie公母模maledie公模femaledie母模cavity型控母模core模心公模diechange换模tofixadie装模torepairadie修模punchset上模座punchpad上垫板punchholder上夹板stripperpad脱料背板upstripper上脱料板upperplate上模板lowerplate下模板diepad下垫板dieholder下夹板dieset下模座bottomplatetopplatetopblockinsert入块(roundpunchroller滚轴baffleplate定位支承块guideplateslidingblockdielockerdieblockfoldedblockslidingblocklocationpin定位销liftingpin顶料销dieplate,frontboard模板paddingblock垫块steppingbar垫条panelboard镶块toloadadie装上模具tounloadadie??御模具activeplate活动板lowerslidingplate下滑块板upperholderblock上压块uppermidplate上中间板springbox弹簧箱spring-boxeject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-boxeject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushingblock衬套coverplate盖板guidepad导料块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边pocketforthepunchhead挂钩槽slughole废料孔radius半径shim/wedge/heel/pad/spacer/gasket楔子torch-flamecut火焰切割setscrew止付螺丝formblock折刀roundpiercepunch=diebutton圆冲子shapepunch=dieinsert异形子stocklocatedblock定位块metalplate钣金miller铣床grindertoleranceslidingblockactiveplatebaffleplatecoverplatecapabilityparameterfactor系数driller钻床setupdiedowelpincoilspringlifterpinpin销guidepinwirespringstopscrewlocatedpinouterbushdieheightflowmarkpiston活塞handlemold手持式模具flashmold溢流式模具positivemold挤压式模具splitmold分割式模具dielifter举模器topstop上死点bottomstop下死点onestroke一行程tocontinue,cont.连动togrip(material)吸料locationlump,locatingpiece,locationblock定位块reset复位tofileburr锉毛刺embeddedlump|in'bed||lùmp|镶块stamping-missing漏冲totightabolt拧紧螺栓toloosenabolt拧松螺栓punchedhole冲孔tocutedge=sidecut=sidescrap切边tobending折弯topull,tostretch拉伸engraving,toengrave刻印stamping油印tostake铆合designing,todesign设计designmodification??????设计修改成gauge(orjig)治具pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flowboard流水板torque扭矩spline=themultiplekeys花键quenchingtemperingannealingalloy合金formingdrawholebendingembossdome凸圆stampmarksidestretchreelstretchgroove压线stampletter冲压类jack升降机decoilerfeedertakertoreversematerial翻料toloadmaterial上料tounloadmaterial卸料toreturnmaterial/stockto退料scraped|'skr?pid|报废scrape..v.刮;削robot机械手productionline流水线packagingtool打包机packaging打包成型类welltype蓄料井insulatedrunner绝缘浇道方式hotrunner热浇道runnerplat浇道模块valvegate阀门浇口bandheater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spearhead刨尖头slagwell冷料井coldslag冷料渣airvent排气道weldingline熔合痕ejectpin顶出针knockpin顶出销returnpin回位销反顶针sleeve套筒stripperplate脱料板insertcore放置入子runnerstripperplate浇道脱料板guidepin导销subzerothreeplatestresscrackorientationspruegatenozzle射嘴slagwellsidegateedgegatetabgatefilmgateflashgateslitgatefangatedishgateringgatetunnelgatepingaterunnerlesssprueless??longnozzlespur浇口;waste废料board看板slidingrackabnormalhandling异常处理Assemblyline组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线运输带Rivetmachine拉钉机Rivetgun拉钉枪Screwdriver起子Electricscrewdriver电动起子Hydraulicmachine液压机Pneumaticscrewdriver气动起子automation自动化tostake,staking,riveting铆合addlubricantoil加润滑油argonwelding氩焊cylinder油缸robot机械手conveyingbelt输送带transmissionrack输送架todrawholes抽孔bolt螺栓nut螺母screw螺丝identificationtag标示单screwdriverplug起子插座automaticscrewdriver电动启子tomove,tocarry,tohandle搬运beputinstorage入库packing包装staker=rivetingmachine铆合机fittogether组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture夹具(治具)pallet/skid栈板barcodetolubricatespring弹簧toxmachine烤漆类phosphateviscosityrack上料volatiledegreaserinse水洗alkalineetchdesmotD.I.rinseChromateAnodizeseal封孔auxiliaryfunction辅助功能heaterband加热片thermocouple热电偶derustingmachine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应inductionlight感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edgefinder巡边器concave凸convex凹coldslug冷块blush导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satintexture段面咬花witnessline证示线grit沙砾granule=pellet=grain细粒sandblasting喷沙gritmaker抽粒机cushion缓冲fillet镶;嵌边rollerpinformality滚针形式camdriver铡楔shank摸柄crankshaft曲柄轴???????????????????????????????????????????????? 品质类qualifiedproducts,up-to-gradeproducts良品majordefectminordefectmissingpartwrongpartoxidationpoorstakingblister气泡dent压痕scratchdeformationfilings铁削abrasionshortnick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay银纹gasmarkspeckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poorstaking铆合不良excessivegap间隙过大grease/oilstains油污inclusion杂质shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixedcolor杂色foldofpackagingbelt打包带折皱paintingmake-up补漆discoloration羿色waterspots水渍impurity????杂质Mismatch????错位failure,trouble??故障deformation????变形rust????????生锈peel????????脱漆Shrink??????缩水Contamination????脏污waterspots????水渍Gap????????间隙labelerror??????标签错误Missinglabel????漏贴rejectioncriteria????拒收标准Suspectedrejects????可疑庇abrasion??????损伤、磨损Texturesurface??印花纹表面Streak??????????条纹stains??????????污点Blotch??????????斑点。
英语质量专业术语
英语质量专业术语部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT)RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1%Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程) WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle) Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议) CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单) PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning)FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management) 4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost) LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost) MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System)MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning)MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning)OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture)ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture)OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing)OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing)OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology)PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management))RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning)SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control) TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints) TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control) FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why ,Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE:Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability 制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheet PDCS Process defect correcting sheet GRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable。
品质工程,品质管理QA,QE,QC常用专业词汇集锦
18
9
零件损坏
Broken Part
19
10
漏焊
Open Solder
20
3.ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions
No.
中文名称
英文名称
No.
中文名称
英文名称
1
短路
Short
12
加锡
Solder Added
2
错件
Wrong Part
13
去锡
烧焦
Burning
23
侧面低陷
Under Cut
4
褪色
Color Fading
24
表面不平坦
Unevenness
5
表面陷痕
Crater Pit; Sink Mark
25
拖痕
Drag Mark
6
未着色,异色
Discoloration
26
缩水
Shrink Mark
7
流纹(痕)
Flow lines( Mark); Tear
7
零件缺陷
Defective Part
18
板修复
Board Repaired
8
PCB开路
PCB Open
19
板报废
Board Scrapped
9
零件损坏
Broken Part
20
板丢失
Board Lost
10
漏焊
Open Solder
21
11
桥焊
SolderBridge
22
3.Tools, Jigs, and Equipment
质量术语大全
从事质量多年，但在交流的时候仍会对一些术语（英文简称）搞不清楚，现普及一下部门名称的专有名词QS:Quality system品质系统CS:Coutomer Sevice 客户服务QC:Quality control品质管理IQC:Incoming quality control 进料检验LQC:Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制IPQC:In process quality control 制程检验FQC:Final quality control 最终检验OQC:Outgoing quality control 出货检验QA:Quality assurance 品质保证SQA:Source(supplier) Quality Assurance 供应商品质保证(VQA)CQA：Customer Quality Assurance客户质量保证PQA rocess Quality Assurance 制程品质保证QE:Quality engineer 品质工程CE:component engineering零件工程EE:equipment engineering设备工程ME:manufacturing engineering制造工程TE:testing engineering测试工程PPE roduct Engineer 产品工程IE:Industrial engineer 工业工程ADM: Administration Department行政部RMA:客户退回维修CSDI:检修PC:producing control生管MC:mater control物管GAD: General Affairs Dept总务部A/D: Accountant /Finance Dept会计LAB: Laboratory实验室DOE:实验设计HR:人资PMC:企划RD:研发W/H:仓库SI:客验PD: Product Department生产部PA:采购(PUR: Purchaing Dept)SMT:Surface mount technology 表面粘着技术MFG:Manufacturing 制造MIS:Management information system 资迅管理系统DCC:document control center 文件管制中心厂内作业中的专有名词QT:Quality target品质目标QP:Quality policy目标方针QI:Quality improvement品质改善CRITICAL DEFECT:严重缺点（CR）MAJOR DEFECT:主要缺点（MA）MINOR DEFECT:次要缺点（MI）MAX:Maximum最大值MIN:Minimum最小值DIA iameter直径DIM imension尺寸LCL:Lower control limit管制下限UCL:Upper control limit管制上限EMI:电磁干扰ESD:静电防护EPA:静电保护区域ECN:工程变更ECO:Engineering change order工程改动要求（客户）ECR:工程变更需求单CPI:Continuous Process Improvement 连续工序改善Compatibility：兼容性Marking：标记DWG rawing图面Standardization：标准化Consensus：一致Code：代码ZD:Zero defect零缺点Tolerance：公差Subject matter：主要事项Auditor：审核员BOM:Bill of material物料清单Rework：重工ID：identification识别,鉴别,证明PILOT RUN: (试投产)FAI:首件检查FPIR：First Piece Inspection Report首件检查报告FAA:首件确认SPC：统计制程管制CP: capability index（准确度）CPK: capability index of process(制程能力)PMP:制程管理计划（生产管制计划）MPI:制程分析DAS efects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统PPB：十亿分之一Flux：助焊剂P/N:料号L/N：Lot Number批号Version：版本Quantity：数量Valid date：有效日期MIL-STD：Military-Standard军用标准ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)ATE：Automatic Test Equipment自动测试设备MO: Manafacture Order生产单T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)I/N:手插件P/T:初测F/T: Function Test (功能测试-终测)AS 组立P/K:包装TQM:Total quality control全面品质管理MDA:manufacturing defect analysis制程不良分析(ICT) RUN-IN:老化实验HI-pot：高压测试FMI：Frequency Modulation Inspect高频测试DPPM: Defect Part Per Million(不良率的一种表达方式：百万分之一) 1000PPM即为0.1% Corrective Action: (CAR改善对策)ACC：允收REJ:拒收S/S：Sample size抽样检验样本大小SI-SIV：Special I-Special IV特殊抽样水平等级CON：Concession / Waive特采ISO:国际标准化组织ISA：Industry Standard Architecture工业标准体制结构OBA:开箱稽核FIFO:先进先出PDCA:管理循环Plan do check action计划，执行，检查，总结WIP:在制品（半成品）S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)AQL:acceptable quality level允收品质水准LQL;Limiting quality level最低品质水准QVL:qualified vendor list合格供应商名册AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)QCD: Quality cost delivery（品质，交期，成本）MPM:Manufacturing project management制造专案管理KPI:Key performance indicate重要绩效指标MVT:Manufacturing Verification Test制造验证试产Q/R/S：Quality/Reliability/Service质量/可靠度/服务STL:ship to line（料到上线）NTF:No trouble found误判CIP:capacity improvement plan（产能改善计划）MRB:material review board（物料审核小组）MRB:Material reject bill退货单JIT:just in time（即时管理）5S:seiri seiton seiso seiketsu shitsuke（整理，整顿，清扫，清洁，修养）SOP:standard operation process（标准作业程序）SIP:Specification inspection process制程检验规格TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)WI: working instruction（作业指导书）SMD:surface mounting device（表面粘着原件）FAR:failure aualysis report故障分析报告CAR:Corrective action report改善报告BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)Engineering Department (工程部)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management(全面品质环境管理)PD: Production Department (制造)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)Shipping: (进出口)AOQ：Average Output Quality平均出货质量AOQL：Average Output Quality Level平均出货质量水平FMEA：failure model effectiveness analysis失效模式分析CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)CSA：Customer Simulate Analysis客户模拟分析SQMS：Supplier Quality Management System供应商品质管理系统QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组QIP：Quality Improvement Plan品质改善计划CIP：Continual Improvement Plan持续改善计划M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)DRP ：运销资源计划(Distribution Resource Planning)DSS：决策支持系统(Decision Support System)EC ：电子商务(Electronic Commerce)EDI ：电子资料交换(Electronic Data Interchange)EIS ：主管决策系统(Excutive Information System)ＥＲＰ：企业资源规划(Enterprise Resource Planning) FMS ：弹性制造系统(Flexible Manufacture System)KM ：知识管理(Knowledge Management)4L ：逐批订购法(Lot-for-Lot)LTC ：最小总成本法(Least Total Cost)LUC ：最小单位成本(Least Unit Cost)MES ：制造执行系统(Manufacturing Execution System) MPS ：主生产排程(Master Production Schedule)MRP ：物料需求规划(Material Requirement Planning) MRPⅡ：制造资源计划(Manufacturing Resource Planning) OEM ：委托代工(Original Equipment Manufacture) ODM ：委托设计与制造(Original Design & Manufacture) OLAP：线上分析处理(On-Line Analytical Processing) OLTP：线上交易处理(On-Line Transaction Processing) OPT ：最佳生产技术(Optimized Production Technology) PDCA：PDCA管理循环(Plan-Do-Check-Action)PDM：产品数据管理系统(Product Data Management)) RCCP：粗略产能规划(Rough Cut Capacity Planning) SCM ：供应链管理(Supply Chain Management)SFC ：现场控制(Shop Floor Control)TOC：限制理论(Theory of Constraints)TQC ：全面品质管制(Total Quality Control)FYI/R:for your information/reference仅供参考ASAP:尽快S/T:Standard time标准时间TPM:total production maintenance：全面生产保养ESD Wrist strap：静电环IT:information technology信息技术，资讯科学CEO：Chief Executive Officer执行总裁COO：Chief Operaring Officer首席业务总裁SWOT：Strength,Weakness,Opportunity,Threat优势﹐弱点﹐机会﹐威胁Competence：专业能力Communication：有效沟通Cooperation：统御融合Vibration Testing：振动测试IDP：Individual Development Plan个人发展计划MRP：Material Requirement Planning物料需求计划MAT'S：Material材料LRR：Lot Rejeet Rate批退率ATIN：Attention知会3C：Computer ,Communication , Consumer electronic消费性电子5W1H：When , Where , Who , What , Why , Ho5M: Man , Machine , Material , Method , Measurement人,机器,材料,方法,测量4MIE: Man,Material,Machine,Method,Environment人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)7M1I: Manpower , Machine , Material , Method, Market , Management , Money , Information人力，机器，材料，方法, 市场，管理，资金，资讯1 Accuracy 准确度2 Action 行动3 Activity 活动4 Analysis Covariance 协方差分析5 Analysis of Variance 方差分析6 Approved 承认7 Attribute 计数值8 Average 平均数9 Balance sheet 资产负债对照表10 Binomial 二项分配11 Brainstorming Techniques 脑力风暴法12 Cause and Effect Matrix 因果图(鱼骨图)13 CL:Center Line 中心线14 Check Sheets 检查表15 Complaint 投诉16 Conformity 合格（符合）17 Control 控制18 Control chart 控制(管制)图19 Correction 纠正20 Correlation Methods 相关分析法21 CPI: continuouse Process Improvement 连续工序改善22 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表23 CS: Customer Sevice 客（户）服（务）中心24 DSA: Defects Analysis System 缺陷分析系统25 Data 数据Description:品名26 DCC: Document Control Center 文控中心27 Decision 决策、判定28 Defects per unit 单位缺点数29 Description 描述30 Device 装置31 Do 执行32 DOE: Design of Experiments 实验设计33 Element 元素34 Engineering recbnology 工程技35 Environmental 环境36 Equipment 设备37 Estimated accumulative frequency 计算估计累计数38 E Equipment Variation 设备变异39 External Failure 外部失效,外部缺陷40 FA: Failure Analysis 失效分析41 Fact control 事实管理42 Fatigue 疲劳43 FMEA: Failure Mode and Effect Analysis失效模式与效果分析44 FP First-Pass Yield （第一次通过）合格率45 FQA: Final Quality Assurance 最终品质保证46 FQC: Final Quality control 最终品质控制47 Gauge system 测量系统48 Grade 等级49 Histogram 直方图50 Improvement 改善51 Initial review 先期审查52 Inspection 检验53 Internal Failure 内部失效、内部缺陷54 IPQC: In Process Quality Control 制程品质控制55 IQC: Incomming Quality Control 来料品质控制56 IS International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织57 LCL: Lower Control limit 管制下限58 LQC: Line Quality Control 生产线品质控制59 LSL: Lower Size Limit 规格下限60 Machine 机械61 Manage 管理62 Materials 物料63 Measurement 测量64 Median 中位数65 MSA: Measurement System Analysis 测量系统分析66 Occurrence 发生率67 Operation Instruction 作业指导书68 Organization 组织69 Parto 柏拉图70 PPM arts per Million （百万分之）不良率71 Plan 计划72 Policy 方针73 Population 群体74 PQA: Process Quality Assurance 制程品质保证75 Practice 实务(践)76 Prevention 预防77 Probability 机率78 Probability density function 机率密度函数79 Procedure 流程80 Process 过程81 Process capability analysis 制程能力分析（图）82 Process control and Process capability制程管制与制程能力83 Product 产品84 Production 生产85 Projects 项目86 QA: Quality Assurance 品质保证87 QC: Quality Control 品质控制88 QE: Quality Engineering 品质工程89 QFD: Quality Function Desgin 品质机能展开(法)90 Quality 质量91 Quality manual 品质手册92 Quality policy 品质政策(质量方针)93 Random experiment 随机试验94 Random numbers 随机数95 R:Range 全距（极差）96 Reject 拒收97 Repair 返修98 Repeatusility 再现性99 Reproducibility 再生性100 Requirement 要求101 Responsibilities 职责102 Review 评审103 Reword 返工104 Rolled yield 直通率105 RPN: Risk Priority Number 风险系数106 Sample 抽样,样本107 Sample space 样本空间108 Sampling with replacement 放回抽样109 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽样110 Scatter diagram 散布图分析111 Scrap 报废112 Simple random sampling 简单随机取样113 Size 规格114 SL: Size Line 规格中心线115 Stratified random sampling 分层随机抽样116 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 标准作业书117 SPC: Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制118 Specification 规范119 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供货商品质保证120 Stage sampling 分段随机抽样121 Standard Deviation 标准差122 Sum of squares 平方和123 Taguchi-method 田口(试验)方法124 Theory 原理125 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品质控制126 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品质管理127 Traceablity 追溯128 Training 培训129 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（控制）上限130 USL: Upper Size Limit 规格上限131 Validation 确认132 Variable 计量值133 Verification 验证134 Version 版本135 VOC: Voice of Customer 客户需求136 VOE: Voice of Engineer 工程需求137 Inventory stock report:庫存清单报告138 Sales order report:出货报告质量人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 质量工程人员质量保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability process index 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality audit 合格供货商质量评估FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收质量水平S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 质量/可靠度/服务P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 批号AOD Accept On Deviation 特采UAI Use As It 特采FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 首件检查报告PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理GRR Gauge Reproductiveness & Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径N Number 样品数其它质量术语类QIT Quality Improvement Team 质量改善小组ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 质量改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面质量管理RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可7QCTools 7 Quality Control Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notice 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Standard Inspection Procedure 制程检验标准程序SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类ES Engineering Standard 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PCC Product control center 生产管制中心PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 质量工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 质量保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Laboratory 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部生产类PCs Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量I/O input/output 输入/输出NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装T/P True Position 真位度5WIH When, Where, Who, What, Why, How to6M Man, Machine, Material, Method, Measurement, Message4MTH Man, Material, Money, Method, Time, How 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源) SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略质量保证DQA Design Quality Assurance 设计质量保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造质量保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务质量保证LRR Lot Reject Rate 批退率SPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Video DiskVCD Video Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer Aided DesignCAM Computer Aided ManufacturingCAE Computer Aided EngineeringPCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良WDR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Percent Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需计划OS Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Assured 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProcedureEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material SizeLED lighting-emitting diode 发光二极管QBR Quarter Business RecordCIP Continuous improvement processFGI Forecasted Goal InventoryCNC Computerized numeral controllerB2C Business to customerB2B Business to businessAVL Approved vendor listPOP Procedure of packagingEOL End of lifeVDCS Vender defect correcting sheetPDCS Process defect correcting sheetGRN Goods receiving noteA/R Accounting receivableA/P Accounting payable有关ISO质量的术语发布日期：2007-10-10 浏览次数：2369核心提示：3.1 有关质量的术语 3.1.1 质量 quality 3.1.2 要求 requirement 3.1.3 等级 grade 3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction 3.1.5 能力 capability 3.2 有关管理的术语 3.2.1 体系(系统) system 3.2.2 管理体系 management system 3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management3.1 有关质量的术语3.1.1 质量 quality3.1.2 要求 requirement3.1.3 等级 grade3.1.4 顾客满意 customer satisfaction3.1.5 能力 capability3.2 有关管理的术语3.2.1 体系(系统) system3.2.2 管理体系 management system3.2.3 质量管理体系 quality management system3.2.4 质量方针 quality policy3.2.5 质量目标 quality objective3.2.6 管理 management指挥和控制组织(3.3.1)的协调的活动注：在英语中，术语“management”有时指人，即具有领导和控制组织的职责和权限的一个人或一组人。
常见品质专业术语-20160220
常见品质专业术语五
◆ QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组 ◆ PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划/执行/检查 / 总结 ◆ MRB Material Review Board 物料评审会议 ◆ PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物 料控制 ◆ PC Production Control 生产控制 /生管 ◆ MC Material Control 物料控制 /物控 ◆ DC Document Center 资料中心 ◆ MFG: Manufacturing 制造部 ◆ LAB Labratry 实验室 ◆ IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程 ◆ R&D Research & Design 设计开发部
常见品质专业术语四
◆ OD Outside Diameter 直径 ◆ PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板 ◆ PCBA Printed Circuit Board +Assembly印刷电 路板组件,PCB空板经过SMT上件，再经过DIP插件 的整个制程，简称PCBA,欧美的标准写PCB'A ◆ LED Light Emitting Diode 发光二极管 ◆ LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示器 ◆ LCM Liquid Crystal Module 液晶模块 ◆ SMT Surface Mount Technology 表面贴片技术 ◆ SMD Surface Mount Device 表面贴片元器件
常见品质专业术语一
◆ OQC Outgoing Quality Control出货品质管控， 是出货前对产品进行全面性的查核确认，以确保符合 客户要求。 ◆ QA Quality Assurance 质量保证 ◆ QE Quality Engineer 品质工程师 ◆ SQE Supplier Quality Engineer 供应商品质工程 师 ，供应商管理，监督并辅导协助供应商提升品质。 ◆ PQE Pharma Quality Engineer 制程品质工程师， 分析和解决产品制造过程中出现的质量问题。 ◆ CQE Customer Quality Engineer客户品质工程师， 重点要熟悉客诉处理流程，报告撰写.
品质管理常用英文术语
品质管理常用英文术语在当今全球化的商业环境中，品质管理对于企业的成功至关重要。
无论是制造业、服务业还是其他行业，都需要遵循一系列的品质管理原则和标准，而这些原则和标准往往涉及到许多英文术语。
了解和掌握这些术语，对于从事品质管理工作的人员以及与国际企业合作的人员来说，是必不可少的。
下面，我们就来介绍一些品质管理中常见的英文术语。
一、品质管理基础术语1、 Quality（质量）“Quality”是品质管理中最核心的概念之一，指产品或服务满足规定或潜在需要的特征和特性的总和。
2、 Quality Assurance（质量保证）简称 QA，指为使人们确信产品或服务能满足质量要求，在质量管理体系中实施并根据需要进行证实的全部有计划和有系统的活动。
3、 Quality Control（质量控制）简称 QC，指为达到质量要求所采取的作业技术和活动。
4、 Inspection（检验）对产品或服务的一种或多种特性进行测量、检查、试验、度量，并将结果与规定的要求进行比较，以确定每项特性合格情况的活动。
5、 Defect（缺陷）产品或服务中不符合规定要求的部分。
6、 Nonconformance（不合格）未满足要求。
二、统计过程控制术语1、 Statistical Process Control（统计过程控制）简称 SPC，是利用统计技术对过程中的各个阶段进行监控，从而达到改进与保证产品质量的目的。
2、 Control Chart（控制图）用于分析和判断过程是否处于稳定状态的一种统计工具。
3、 Mean（均值）一组数据的算术平均值。
4、 Standard Deviation（标准差）反映数据离散程度的一个统计量。
5、 Variance（方差）标准差的平方。
6、 Capability Index（过程能力指数）衡量过程能力满足规格要求的程度。
三、六西格玛管理术语1、 Six Sigma（六西格玛）一种以数据为基础，追求几乎完美的质量管理方法。
品质类专业术语
5S ：5S管理AVL ：认可的供货商清单(Approved Vendor List)BOM ：物料清单(Bill Of Material)BPR：企业流程再造(Business Process Reengineering)IPQC ：制程品质管制(In-Process Quality Control)IQC ：进料品质管制(Incoming Quality Control)ISO ：国际标准组织(International Organization for Standardization) ISAR ：首批样品认可(Initial Sample Approval Request)-JIT：实时管理(Just In Time)PO ：订单(Purchase Order)PR ：采购申请Purchase RequestQA ：品质保证(Quality Assurance)-QC ：品质管制(Quality Control)QCC ：品管圈(Quality Control Circle)QE ：品质工程(Quality Engineering)TQM ：全面品质管理(Total Quality Management)WIP：在制品(Work In Process)部门名称的专有名词：1) Engineering Department (工程部)PE: Product Engineering (产品工程)IE: Industry Engineering (工业工程)TE: Testing Engineering (测试工程)ME: Manufacturing Engineering (制造工程)CE: Component Engineering( 零件工程)2) Quality Assurance Department(品质保证部)QA: Quality Assurance (品质保证)QC: Quality Control (品质控制)CS: Customer Service (客户服务)DCC: Document Control Center (文件管制中心)TQEM: Total Quality Environment Management (全面品质环境管理)SQA: Supplier Quality Audit(Assurance) (供货商品质稽核/保证)QE: Quality Engineering (品质工程)IQC: Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管制)IPQC: In process Quality Control (制程品质管制)OQA/OQC : Outgoing Quality Assurance/Control ( 出货品质保证/控制) SI: Sourcing Inspection (客验)FQC: Final Quality Control ( 成品品质控制)3)PD: Production Department (制造)4)PMC: Production / material Control (企划)5)MFG: Manufacturing (制造)6)LOG: Logistics (后勤支持)7) Shipping: (进出口)8) MIS: Management Information System (计算机中心)9)SMT: Surface Mounting Technology (表面粘着技术)10) M/I: Manual In Process (手插件)EC/CP/ECN：1)Engineering Change/Change Process/Engineering Change Notice (工程变更)2) CRB: Change Review Board (工程变更会议)3) QIT: Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组4) M.Q.F.S: Material Quality Feedback Sheet (来料品质回馈单)5) SCAR: Supplier Corrective Action Report (供货商改善对策报告)6) 8D Sheet: 8 Disciplines sheet ( 8D单)12) 5S: SEIRI、SEITON、SEISO、SEIKETSU、SHITSUKE (整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,素养)13) BOM/LOM: Bill Of Material/ List Of Material (物料清单)14) OBA: Out of Box Audit (开箱稽核)15) FIFO: First In First Out (先进先出)'16) CAR: Corrective Action Report (改善措施报告)17) MRB: Material Review Board (物料审核小组)18) JIT: Just in time 实时管理19) SPC: Statistic Process Control (预计制程管制)20) PDCA：PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) (管理循环)21) WIP: Work in Process (在制品)22) MPQ: Material Packing Quantity (物料最小包装量)23) S/O: Sales Order (业务订单)24) P/O: Purchase Order (采购订单)25) P/R: Purchase Request (请购单)26) DSCN: Delivery Schedule Change Notice (交期变更通知)27) PILOT RUN: (试投产)28) ICT: In Circuit Test (线路测试)29) F/T: Function Test (功能测试)30) T/U: Touch Up (锡面修补)31) DPPM: Defect Part Per Million (不良率的一种表达方式(百万分之)32) Corrective Action: (改善对策)33)Rework: (返工)34) SOP: Standard Operation Process (标准作业流程)35)TOP: Test Operation Process (测试作业流程)36) SMD: Surface Mounting Device (表面粘着装置)37) QAPS: Quality Assurance Process Sheet (品质工程表)。
质量体系专业术语
质量体系专业术语大全
ACC 允收
APQP 产品质量先期策划
AQL 品质允收水准
BOM 物料清单
CAR 正措施要求
DOE 验设计
FMEA 潜在失效模式及后果分析
ISO 国际标准化组织
JIT 准时化生产方式
MSA 测量系统分析
PDCA 又称戴明环，P:计划、D：执行、C：检查、A：行动四项循环
PPAP 生产件批准程序
QA 品质保证
QC 品质控制
QE 质量工程师，PQE:产品质量工程师，MQE：材料质量工程师，SQE：供应商品质工程师，CQE：客户品质工程师（又指注册质量工程师）
QFD 质量功能展开
QM 质量管理
SPC 统计过程控制
TMP 全员生产维护
8D 团队导向问题解决法
ECN 工程变更通知书
FA 不良分析
FIFO 先进先出
ESD 静电放电
IQC 来料品质管理
IPQC 制程品质管理
FQC 最终品质管理
OQC 出货品质管理
QE 品质工程
SQE 供应商品质工程
VLRR 确认后的在线不良批退率SVLRR 供应商确认生产线退货比例CLCA 闭环纠正措施
ILRR 来料退批率
STS 直接入库。
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品质工程/品质管理QA/QE/QC常用专业词汇集锦
一.Cosmetic Defect Terms
1. Plastic Parts
2. Metal Parts
3. Cable Parts
4. Manuals, Packages, Printed Information and Type Lables
二.Process Defect Terms
1. Soldering Quality
2. Operational Defect Terms
3. ICT Fail Cause and Repair Actions
三.Tools, Jigs, and Equipment
四.Safety and EMC
五.QA Test
10 落下实验Drop Test 21
11 扫频振动实验Sweep Vibration Test 22
六. Abbreviation
No. 简称英文名称中文名称
1 MTBF Mean Time Between Failure 平均失效间隔时间
2 FMEA Failure Mode and Effects Analysis 失效模式与效应分析
3 GR&R Gauge Repeatability and Reproducibility 量规仪器重复性与再现性
4 APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning 前期产品质量规划
5 Ca Capability of Accuracy 制程准确度
6 Cp Capability of Precision 制程精密度
7 EIA Electronic Industries Association 电子工作协会
8 ISO International Organization for Standard 国际标准组织
9 SMT Surface Mounting Technology 表面组装技术
10 SMD Surface Mounting Device 表面组装设备
11 PDP Product Development Procedure 产品开发流程
12 DVT Design Verification Test 设计验证测试
13 MVT Manufacturing Verification Test 生产验证测试
14 MBO Management By Object 目标管理
15 RMA Returned Merchandise Access 退货
16 MDR Material Defect Report 材料不良报告
17 DPMO Defect Per Million Opportunities 每百万机会的不良次数
18 KPI Key Performance Indicating主要绩效指标
19 BSC Balanced Score Card 平衡绩分卡
20 OOBA Out Of Box Audit 开箱检验
21 PPM Pieces Per Million 每百万中的不良数
22 RPN Risk Priority Number 风险优先指数
23 ESG Energy Systems Group Motorola的一个事业部的名称
24 ESP Employee Suggestion Program 员工提案制度
25 BOM Bill of Material 料单
26 QII Quality Inspection Instruction 质量检验说明书
27 MOI Manufacturing Operation Instruction 作业指导书
28 ICT In Circuit Test 在线测试
29 MSDS Material Safety Data Sheet 材料安全数据表
30 SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制
31 DOE Design of Experiments 实验设计
32。