六级翻译模拟

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英语六级翻译模拟练习题

英语六级翻译模拟练习题

英语六级翻译模拟练习题翻译模拟练习题如下:题目一:Translate the following passage into Chinese.Passage:In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements, with various applications emerging in different fields. AI technologies have been employed in healthcare, manufacturing, finance, and many other sectors. One example is in the healthcare industry, where AI is being used to assist in the diagnosis of diseases and the development of treatment plans. With the ability to analyze large amounts of patient data, AI algorithms can provide accurate and timely insights, improving medical outcomes. Additionally, AI is also being utilized in manufacturing to optimize production processes and reduce costs. Through machine learning and automation, AI systems can identify inefficiencies and suggest improvements. The potential for AI is immense and its impact on society cannot be ignored.解答一:近年来,人工智能(AI)取得了重大进展,在不同领域出现了各种应用。

新题型六级翻译练习20篇

新题型六级翻译练习20篇

1.中医是中华文化不可分割的一部分,为振兴华夏做出了巨大的贡献。

如今,中医和西医在中国的医疗保健领域并驾齐驱。

中医以其独特的诊断手法、系统的治疗方式和丰富的典籍材料,备受世界瞩目。

中国的中医事业由国家中医药管理局(State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology)负责。

现在国家巳经出台了管理中医的政策、法令和法规,引导并促进这个新兴产业的研究和开发。

在定义上,中医是指导中国传统医药理论和实践的一种医学,它包括中医疗法、中草药、针灸、推拿和气功。

参考答案:Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) is an integral part of Chinese culture. It has made great contributions to the prosperity of China. Today both TCM and western medicine are being used in providing medical and health services in China. TCM, with its unique diagnostic methods, systematic approach, abundant historical literature and materials, has attracted a lot of attention from the international community. In China, TCM is under the administration of State Administration of TCM and Pharmacology. National strategies, laws and regulations governing TCM are now in place to guide and promote the research and development in this promising industry. TCM is defined as a medical science governing the theory and practice of traditional Chinese medicine. It includes Chinese medication, Chinese herbs, acupuncture, massage and Qigong.难点精析:1.不可分割的一部分:可译为an integral part。

大学英语六级翻译练习(含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全)1

大学英语六级翻译练习(含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全)1

大学英语六级翻译练习(含时态_语态_虚拟语句等--总之很全)1精选英语翻译题集训1.I have had great deal of trouble______________________________.(跟得上班上的其他同学) 2.___________(我们没有人料到主席会出现) at the party. We thought he was still in hospital.3. A good many proposals were raised by the delegates,________________(正如预料的那样).4. Most doctors recognize that medicine is as much__________(是一门科学,也是一门艺术).5. Some women ___________________(本来能够挣一份很好的工资) in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sale of the family.6.Over a third of the population was estimated_________(无法获得) to the health service.7. Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used______________(习惯了学生迟到) his lecture.8. The price of beer____________(从50美分到4美元不等) per liter during the summer season.9.We'd like __________________(预订一张餐桌) five for dinner this evening.10. There's a man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means____________(想找麻烦). 24411. It may be necessary to stop__________________________(每隔...时间) in the learning process and go back to the difficult points in the lessons.12. The mad man was put in the soft-padded cell lest he ______________(伤害自己).13.Jean did not have time to go to the concert last night because she was_______________(忙着准备) her examination.14. The ship's generator broke down and the pumps____________________(不得不用手工操作) instead of mechanically.15. Why didn't you tell me you could me the money? I___________________________ (本来不必从银行借钱的) 221 16.By the time you get to New York, I____________(已经动身去) London.17. Buying clothes______________________(是一件很耗时的工作), because those clothes thata person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.18. It's time_____________________(采取措施) about the traffic problem downtown.19. When I was very young, I was terribly frightened of school, but I soon______________(克服了这种心理).20. Please don't stand in the kitchen, you're________________(挡路了). 197 21.There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ____________(打扰我) that evening.22._____________________(正是由于她太没有经验) that she does not know how to deal with the situation.23.When I __________________(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.24. The manager would rather his daughter__________________(不在一个办公室内工作).25. The sports meet originally due to be held last Friday_______________(最终因天气不好而取消了). 17326.I__________________(将在做实验) from three to five this afternoon.27. How close parents are to their children___________________(有很强的影响) the character of the children.28. But for his help, I _____________________(我不可能这么早完成).29. His remarks left me ____________________________(想知道他的真实目的).30. Mark often____________________________(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.31.If this can't be settled reasonably, it may be necessary to______________(诉助武力).32. The room is in a terrible mess; it _____________________(肯定没打扫过).33. Everybody knows he____________________________(受到了冤枉指控).34. He wears a pair of sunglasses________________________(惟恐被别人认出来).35. She never dreams of _______________________(被派到国外). 12436. If you won't agree to our plan,_____________________(他们也不会同意).37. I should say Henry is _______________________(与其说是个作家不如说是) as a reporter.38. _____________________(信不信由你), his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.39. If you don't like to swim, you ____________(不妨待在家里).40. Please be careful when you are drinking coffee in case you____________________(弄脏了新地毯). 10041.Frankly speaking, I'd rather you ________________(不采取任何措施) about it for the time being.42. In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_____________(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.43. John seems a nice person, ___________________(即使这样), I don't trust him.44. The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_____________(正在研制) and perfected now.45. What a lovely party! It's worth_________________(牢记一生).7646.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not____________(失去联系) the outside world.47. Cancer is _________________(仅次于) heart disease as a cause of death.48. It is a pity that we should stay at home when we have ______________(这么好的天气).49. I would ______________(不会诉诸法律) a court of law if I hadn't been so desperate.50. John cannot afford to go to the university, _________________(更不用说出国了). 51.I don't mind your_____________(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.52. I suggested he ____________________(使自己适应)his new conditions.53. I have no objection_______________________(再听听你的故事).54. This popular sports car___________________(正在生产出来)out at the rate of a thousanda week.55. _____________________________ (请你找张空白纸)and write your name at the top? 参考答案:1. keeping up with the rest of the class.2. none of us expected the chairman to turn up3. as was to be expected4. an art as it is a science5. could have made a good salary.6. to have no access7. to students' being late for8. ranges/varies from 50 cents to $49. to reserve a table for10. to make trouble11. at intervals12. injure himself13. busy preparing for14. had to be operated manually15. needn't have borrowed it from the bank.16. shall have left for17. is often a very time-consuming job18. something was done/some measures were taken19. overcame it/got over it20. in the way 21. had interrupted me22. it is because she is too inexperienced23. caught him cheating me24. did not work in the same office25. was finally called off/cancelled because of the bad weather26. will be doing/conducting the experiment27. has a strong influence on 28. would not have finished so early29. wondering about his real purpose30. attempts to escape being fined31. resort to force32. can't have been cleaned33. was wrongly accused/charged34. for fear that he should be recognized35. being sent abroad36. neither will they37. not so much a writer38. Believe it or not39. may just as well stay at home40. stain the new carpet41. didn't do anything42. play indispensable roles43. Even so44. are being developed45. remembering all my life46. lose contact with 47. second only to48. such fine weather49. have never resorted to 50. not to speak of/not to mention/let alone going abroad51. delaying making52. should adapt himself to 53. to hearing your story again54. is now being turned 55. Could you take a blank sheet of paper?必背翻译句型1.All that is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life.2.After being interviewed for the job, you will be required to take a language test.3.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people rather than harm them.4.They usually have less money at the end of the month than they have at the beginning.5.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, which, of course, made the others jealous.6.No matter how frequently performed, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.7.Only under special circumstances are freshmen permitted to take make-up tests.8.The pressure to compete causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them undera constant emotional strain.9.Your ha ir wants cutting,. You’d better have it done tomorrow.10.Other things being equal, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of language is poor.11.Homework done on time will lead to better grades.12.Had it not been for my illness I would have lent him a helping hand.13.Realizing that he hadn’t enough money and not wanting to borrow from his father, he decided to sell his watch.14.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence, are being developed and perfected now.15.Published as it was at such a time, his work attracted muchattention.16.I have kept that portrait where I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London.17.Believing the earth to be flat, many feared that Columbus would fall off the edge of the earth.18.As might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed.19.After the Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expanding education, with girls as well as boys being encouraged to go to school.20.You see the lightning the instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.大学英语六级翻译练习(含时态,语态,虚拟语句等--总之很全)大学英语六级考试CET6中翻译共有5句话。

大学英语六级翻译练习题库

大学英语六级翻译练习题库

大学英语六级翻译练习题库第一部分:词汇翻译1. 对外贸易 foreign trade2. 信息技术 information technology3. 环境保护 environmental protection4. 人工智能 artificial intelligence5. 人口增长 population growth第二部分:句子翻译1. Although he is tired, he insists on finishing the task.尽管他累了,但他坚持完成任务。

2. The company plans to expand its business overseas.公司计划扩大海外业务。

3. It is necessary for us to take immediate action to address climate change.我们有必要立即采取行动应对气候变化。

4. The government has implemented a series of measures to promote economic development.政府已经采取了一系列措施推动经济发展。

5. The conference aims to promote international cooperation in the fields of education and culture.这次会议旨在推动教育和文化领域的国际合作。

第三部分:短文翻译Education is crucial for the development of individuals and societies. In recent years, many countries have recognized the importance of education and invested heavily in improving their education systems. China, for example, has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results.Firstly, the Chinese government has increased its budget for education. This increased investment has enabled the construction of more schools, the improvement of teaching facilities, and the training of more qualified teachers. As a result, more students have access to quality education.Secondly, educational reform in China has focused on improving the curriculum. The government has revised the curriculum to be more comprehensive and practical. Subjects such as information technology and environmental protection have been included to meet the demands of the modern world. This reform has equipped students with the necessary knowledge and skills to contribute to society.Furthermore, China has also emphasized the importance of international cooperation in education. It has established partnerships with many countries and organizations to promote cultural exchanges and academic cooperation. This has provided opportunities for Chinese students to study abroad and for international students to study in China.In conclusion, China has made significant progress in education reform and has achieved great results. The increased investment, improved curriculum, and international cooperation have contributed to the development of China's education system. It is important for other countries to learn from China's experience and continue to invest in education for a better future.。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题附译文

英语六级考试翻译模拟题附译文

英语六级考试翻译模拟题附译文很多考生在大学英语六级考试的翻译部分失分很多,因此坚持英语翻译训练非常重要,为了帮助大家提高翻译技巧,下面店铺为大家带来英语六级考试翻译模拟题附译文,欢迎考生翻译练习。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题(一)请将下面这段话翻译成英文:打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。

城市人口规模的扩大,人类社会活动的不断多元(diversification)化都增加了对出租车的需求。

随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧,为避免堵车影响收人,上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区,导致市民在一些交通枢纽、商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。

城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。

出租车行业不规范,拒载行为屡屡发生,这也是导致打车难的人为因素。

英语六级考试翻译模拟题译文It has been a common problem in large city residents' life that it's hard to take a taxi. The increase of urban population and diversification of social activities make the demand for taxi rise. As the traffic jam becomes worse in cities,to guarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urban areas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportation junctions, commercial centers and hospitals. City construction affects the efficiency of taxi. Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers are the human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi.1.打车难:可译为it's hard to take a taxi,作为problem的同位语,意义表达清楚自然。

英语六级翻译练习题库

英语六级翻译练习题库

英语六级翻译练习题库Part I: English to Chinese1. The economic development of a country can be measured by its gross domestic product (GDP) per capita.一个国家的经济发展可以通过其人均国内生产总值(GDP)来衡量。

2. Globalization has brought about significant changes in various aspects, including economy, culture, and communication.全球化在经济、文化和交流等多个方面带来了重大变革。

3. Climate change is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention from governments around the world.气候变化是一个紧迫的问题,需要全球各国政府立即关注。

4. With the advancement of technology, the way we live and work has been greatly transformed.随着技术的进步,我们的生活和工作方式发生了巨大的转变。

5. Education plays a crucial role in the development and progress of a society.教育在社会的发展和进步中起着至关重要的作用。

6. The Internet has revolutionized our daily lives and has become an indispensable tool for information gathering and communication.互联网彻底改变了我们的日常生活,已经成为了不可或缺的获取信息和交流的工具。

英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)

英语六级翻译练习(附参考答案)

英语六级翻译练习1.关于大多数中国人来讲,节假日期间景区人山人海,高速公路、城市道路拥堵(congestion),是促使他们家中度假的两大要紧缘故。

翻译:.2.长城最初是为了抗击来自北方的入侵,现在已成为旅行胜地,吸引了来自世界各地的游客。

翻译:.3.汉字(Chinese character)是世界上最古老的文字之一,其历史能够追溯到5000年前。

翻译:.4.当下人们提倡更健康的生活方式,自行车已再度回归人们的生活,从头成为人们重要的出行工具。

翻译:.5.重阳节(the Double Ninth Festival),在每一年的农历九月初九,是中国的传统节日。

翻译:.6.北京这座将传统文化与现代文明完美融合的城市,具有重要的国际阻碍力。

翻译:.7.人民币升值会增加人民币的购买力,扩大国内消费者对入口产品的需求,还能够减轻入口能源和原料的本钱负担。

翻译:.8.红包的要紧意义在于红色,因为它象征好运和祝愿。

翻译:.9.中国是世界上对英语学习最狂热的国家之一,“英语热”在中国的持续也引发了猛烈的争辩。

翻译:.10.围棋(Go)有助于训练思维,培育人的分析问题和解决问题的能力,是一项具有挑战性的、有利的智力活动。

翻译:.11.大兴安岭(Great Khingan Mountains)丛林茂盛,林地占730万公顷(hectare),丛林覆盖率达74.1%。

翻译:.12.要解决这一问题,需要每一个人和政府的一起尽力。

翻译:.13.月饼是中国人在中秋节食用的传统食物,一样呈圆形,寓意团聚幸福,反映了人们对家人团聚的美好愿望。

翻译:.14.造成这一结果的缘故有很多,其中包括不断增加的机动车数量和工业品产量。

翻译:.15.中国姓氏的来源多种多样,有的来源于地名,有的来源于官职,有的来源于职业。

翻译:.16.中国是粮食生产大国和人口大国(population country),粮食平安面临着危机.翻译:.17.“银发产业”(silver industry)是一个新名词,是指以老年人为目标客户的产业。

大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷416(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷416(题后含答案及解析)

大学英语六级改革适用(段落翻译)模拟试卷416(题后含答案及解析)题型有: 4. TranslationPart ⅣTranslation1.享有盛誉正确答案:enjoy a high reputation 涉及知识点:汉译英2.烤制正确答案:roast 涉及知识点:汉译英3.营养丰富正确答案:nutritious;full of nutrition 涉及知识点:汉译英4.追溯到……正确答案:be traced back to…;date back to…涉及知识点:汉译英5.皇帝正确答案:emperor 涉及知识点:汉译英6.统治阶层正确答案:ruling classes 涉及知识点:汉译英7.日常饮食正确答案:daily diet 涉及知识点:汉译英8.专做正确答案:specialize in 涉及知识点:汉译英9.备受……的喜爱正确答案:be favored by;be welcomed by 涉及知识点:汉译英10.策略性的正确答案:strategic;tactful 涉及知识点:汉译英11.策略正确答案:strategy;tactics 涉及知识点:汉译英12.朴素的正确答案:plain;basic 涉及知识点:汉译英13.复杂的正确答案:complex;intricate 涉及知识点:汉译英14.分析正确答案:analyze 涉及知识点:汉译英15.具有挑战性的正确答案:challenging 涉及知识点:汉译英16.有益的正确答案:beneficial 涉及知识点:汉译英17.智力活动正确答案:intellectual activity;mind activity 涉及知识点:汉译英18.智慧正确答案:wisdom;intelligence 涉及知识点:汉译英19.术语正确答案:term 涉及知识点:汉译英20.极度正确答案:extremely 涉及知识点:汉译英21.意思是正确答案:bear the meaning of;mean 涉及知识点:汉译英22.山脉正确答案:mountain range 涉及知识点:汉译英23.林业基地正确答案:forestry base 涉及知识点:汉译英24.占(面积)正确答案:occupy;cover 涉及知识点:汉译英25.覆盖率正确答案:coverage rate 涉及知识点:汉译英。

大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案

大学英语六级翻译练习题带答案

大学英语六级翻译练习题(一):中外文化中国国际出版集团是中国最大的、最权威的外语出版发行单位,其前身是中央人民政府新闻出版署国际新闻局。

// 我集团坚持"让中国走向世界,让世界了解中国"的出版原则,全心致力于中国外语教育与研究事业的发展,全心致力于中外文化交流事业的拓展。

// 为了加强对出版人才队伍的建设,为了满足日益增长的特殊出版业务的需要,我集团每年都要选派一些青年员工到国内外知名高等学府和研究机构进修,// 根据我们的发展战略,我们会将前进的步伐迈出国界走向世界,瞄准海外读者群,这一战略已取得了良好的开局。

//The China International Publishing Group is the largest and the most authoritative foreign language publishing and distribution establishment, its predecessor being the International Press Bureau of the Central People's Government Press and PublicationAdministration.//Adhering to the publishing philosophy of "assisting China's march to the world and facilitating world's understanding of China", the Group commits itself entirely to promoting foreign language education and research in China and advancing cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries.// In order to build up a strong team of publishing staff, as well as to meet the growing need of moretechnically demanding business, the Group makes it a rule that young staff be selected and sent to noted universities and research institutions, both domestic and overseas,for further studies.// As is clearly spelled out in our new development strategy,we will go beyond our national boundaries and wedge ourselves into the world circulation market, aiming at the international readership. Our initial efforts have been very rewarding.大学英语六级翻译练习题(二):中美贸易国际贸易的基本原则是平等互利,各国追求各自的利益是正常的,出现一些摩擦和纠纷也是不可避免的。

英语六级翻译模拟练习题和答案

英语六级翻译模拟练习题和答案

:虚荣心使人生出种种愿望,其中最普通,或者最少受非议的,莫过于希望能以谈话艺术博得他人刮目相看。

有些人不论到哪里都能成为众人瞩目的中心,一进门就仿佛欢乐也同时降临,但是一旦离去,大家又会惋惜不已,仿佛北方严寒天气里太阳突然消隐,仿佛想象失去了灵感,欢乐失去了源泉,少有其他人能像他们那样经常受到大家的艳羡。

参考答案:考点分析:虚荣心使人生出种种愿望,其中最普通,或者最少受非议的,莫过于希望能以谈话艺术博得他人刮目相看。

分析:此句考查生出,刮目相看,通过上下文理解翻译成:None of the deire dictated by vanity i moregeneral, or le blamable, than that of beingditinguihed for the art of converation.:全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。

但要感受上海风情,只消到外滩(the Bund)走一趟。

坐落在滚滚黄浦江旁,两公里长的黄埔滩,是观光客人与游人的必然首选。

外滩这个国家级保护地标,现在踏进复兴新时代。

参考翻译:There i no major metropoli acro the worldwithout a famou land mark repreenting it.A inShanghai,a trip to the Bund will give you a ene ofShanghai charm.On the one ide of the bank ofroaming Huangpu River,Huangpu beach tretchingtwo kilometer long i a mut-ee for tourit and viitor.The Bund,a land mark protected bythe country,i uhering in it new rejuvenating age.考点分析:1.全球的主要城市都拥有著名的地标做代表。

6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题-旅游热

6月英语六级翻译模拟练习题-旅游热

英语六级翻译模拟练习题:旅游热请将下面这段话翻译成英文:旅游作为一种时尚的休闲活动,为越来越多的人所喜爱。

经济的迅猛发展、生活水平的提高,以及政府对旅游业的支持使得旅游在中国越来越流行。

旅游已逐步成为人们日常生活必不可少的部分。

每逢假期,大批的中国游客就会涌入世界各地的景点。

旅游时人们可以开阔视野,增长知识,欣赏大自然的美丽风光,最终得以放松身心。

中国的旅游资源丰富,旅游市场巨大,目前旅游产业已经成为中国经济一个重要的部分。

参考翻译:As a fashionable leisure activity, travelling isfavored by a growing number of people. Due to therapid development of economy, the improvement ofliving standard and the government's support oftourism, travelling is becoming more and morepopular in China. Travelling has gradually become an essential part of people's daily life. Onholidays, numerous Chinese tourists would swarm into scenic spots across the world. Whentravelling, people can broaden their horizons, enrich their knowledge and appreciatebeautiful natural landscapes, which would eventually help to relax themselves physically andmentally. Thanks to the rich tourism resources and the enormous tourism market in China,thetourism industry has become an important part of China's economy at present.1.第一句的主干为“旅游为越来越多的人所喜爱”,可使用被动语态来翻译;“作为一种时尚的休闲活动”可使用介词as+名词短语结构,译作as a fashionable leisure activity,放在句首。

六级翻译

六级翻译

5%=35.5六级翻译新六级样卷1 It was essential that_______________(我们在月底前签订合同)we sign the contract before the end of the monthIt is essential/ demanded/unfair/ necessary/ a pity/ strange/ advisable/ crucial/ appropriate/ compulsory/ desirable/ eager/ imperative/ impossible/ preferable/ proper/ urgent/ vital that + 主语+(should)+do 2 To our delight, she_______________(进大学一个月就适应了校园生活)adapted/adjusted (herself) to campus life a month after entering college adapt另外一层含义:改编e.g. The movie was adapted from a movie 区别:adopt收养;采用3 The new government was accused_____________(未实现降低失业率的承诺)of failure to fulfill its promise to reduce the unemployment rate区别:charge sb with sth e.g. The police are going to charge him with murder4 The workmen think_____________(遵守安全规则很重要)it very important to comply with/ follow the safety regulations5 The customer complained that no sooner____________(他刚试着使用这台机器,它就不运转了)had he tried to use the machine than it stopped working区别:hardly(scarcely)… when…E.g. Hardly(scarcely) had he fallen asleep when a knock at the door awakened him。

英语六级翻译模拟练习题及译文

英语六级翻译模拟练习题及译文

英语六级翻译模拟练习题及译文:中国的能源消耗增长对中国人民起了积极的作用。

与印度或非洲不同的是,中国目前向约98%的家庭供电。

即使在没有碳制约的情况下,印度也尚未实现其能源增长目标—它会声称自己不是主要污染国,这种情况下我们真的能指望它出于全球担忧考虑而降低消耗吗?参考翻译:China's growth of energy consumption has beenpositive for itspopulation.It has now providedelectrictiy to an estimated 98 percent ofhouseholds,unlike India or Africa.India has not metitsenergy growth targets even in the absence ofcarbon constraints—can we realistically expect it tomoderate due to global concerns when it wll say itis not the prime pulluter?:科学研究的方法不过是人类思维运作的必要模式的表现:这种模式就是通过它来推理、论证所有的现象并给出精确的解释。

用普通的天平称货物的面包师与用精密天平的化学家在操作与方法上的区别并不是面包师的天平与化学家的天平在构造上和工作原理上的不同,而只是后者是比前者精密得多的仪器,当然也能得出比前者更准确的结果。

参考翻译:The method of scientific investigation is nothing butthe expression of the necessary mode of working ofthe human mind: it is simply the mode by which allphenomena are reasoned about and givenpreciseand exact explanations. The difference between theoperations and methods of a baker weighing out hisgoods in common scales, and the operationsof a chemist by means of his balance is notthatthe scales in the one case, and the balance in the other, differ in the principles of theirconstruction or manner of working; but that the latteris a much finer apparatus and ofcourse muchmore accurate in its measurement than the former.:讽刺文学的存在是因为有对它的需求。

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1.选秀(draft),指选拔在某方面表现优秀的人。

中国自古就有,古代选秀一般是宫廷选秀。

从2004年《超级女声》开始,大众选秀节目开始进入我们的视线,这类几乎“零门槛(zero ofthreshold)”的选秀活动让所有人都有机会成为明星。

之后的《好男儿》、《快乐男声》、《我型我秀》还有《中国好声音》等等选秀活动一一登场,几乎一刻都没有让中国的电视观众闲着。

通过这些选秀活动,很多有才能的“平民百姓”实现了自己的梦想,走上了星光大道(avenue of stars)。

参考译文:A draft refers to a procedure during which peoplewho perform well in a certain aspect are pickedout.In ancient China,there were also drafts whichgenerally referred to court drafts.From the year 2004when Super Girl was on,talent show programs beganto come into our sight.Such kind of nearly“zerothreshold”talent show offers everyone an opportunity to become ter,there came MyHero,SuperBoy,My Show and The Voice of China.As these talent show programs appeared onebyone,Chinese TV audience hardly had time to rest.Through these talent show programs,manytalented “ordinary people”realized their dreams and stepped on the avenue of stars.2.打车难已经成为大城市人们生活中较为普遍的问题。

城市人口规模的扩大,人类社会活动的不断多元(diversification)化都增加了对出租车的需求。

随着城市交通拥堵状况不断加剧,为避免堵车影响收人,上下班高峰时段很多司机不愿意跑拥堵路段和主城区,导致市民在一些交通枢纽、商业中心、医院附近很难打到出租车。

城市建设影响了出租车的使用效率。

出租车行业不规范,拒载行为屡屡发生,这也是导致打车难的人为因素。

参考译文:It has been a common problem in large cityresidents' life that it's hard to take a taxi. Theincrease of urban population and diversificationof social activities make the demand for taxi rise. Asthe traffic jam becomes worse in cities,toguarantee personal income, many taxi drivers refuse to drive on busy roads and main urbanareas, which makes it difficult for many citizens to take a taxi near some transportationjunctions, commercial centers and hospitals. City construction affects the efficiency of taxi.Being not standard in the taxi industry and taxi drivers' often refusing to take passengers arethe human factors that make it difficult to take a taxi3.中国市场经济的发展而迅速增长。

因此,那些追求物质生活的人们只要有购买力,就不可避免地会购买奢侈品。

一项报告显示,中国的奢侈品消费总额占全球市场份额的四分之一,且位居世界第二,仅次于日本。

然而,从消费观念方面来讲,很多中国的消费者还处在“炫耀性消费”的阶段,这是一种不健康的状态。

奢侈品不应该是炫耀的手段,或者是与权力、财富和社会关系相关的标志。

参考译文:As China has achieved new heights in its economy and recently entered an era of mass consumption, the purchasing power of Chinese people is rising along with the development of market economy. Therefore, it is inevitable that people who pursue material life buy luxuries as long as they can afford. According to a report, the total consumption of luxuries in China accounted for a quarter of the global market share and ranked second in the world after Japan. However, in regard to consumption concept, a large number of Chinese consumers are still in the stage of “conspicuous consumption”, which is unheal thy. Luxuries should not be the tools of showing off or signs associated with power, wealth and social ties.大规模消费时代an era of mass consumption 追求物质生活pursue material life购买力purchasing power因此therefore 奢侈品luxury 占account for市场份额market share 从…来讲in regard to 炫耀性消费conspicuous consumption 炫耀show off 与…相关be associated with 社会关系social tie4.当前,随着构建社会主义新农村步伐的推进,“大学生村官"(college-graduate village officials)已成为热门话题。

不少髙校毕业的大学生走进农村,他们在新农村的建设中做出了重大贡献。

大学生到农村任职,对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用,对大学生自己来说更是一种锤炼。

这将对当代大学生人生目标的追求和行为价值产生积极作用,同时也会使已“走马上任”的大学生村官们对自己所肩负的社会责任和使命更加认同。

参考译文:Nowadays,with the furthering of a new socialist countryside construction,college-graduate village officials have become a hot topic.Many college graduates go to rural areas and have made great contributions to the construction of a new socialist countryside.Working in villages can promote construction of new rural communities and it is also a kind of training for college graduates.It will exert a positive effect on college graduates'goal for life and behavior value.At the same time,it will also enable the college-graduate village officials in office better identify the social responsibility and mission on their shoulders.1.随着构建…:可译为with the construction of…2.做出了重大贡献:可译为have made great contributions。

3.大学生到农村任职:working in villages。

4.对新农村建设起着积极的推动作用:可译为promote construction of new rural communities,即“促进新农村建设。

”5.已“走马上任”的大学生村官们:可译为the college-graduate village officials in office。

其中in office意为“在职的,在位的”。

6.肩负的社会责任和使命:可译为the social responsibility and mission on their shoulders。

5.西部支教(volunteering to teach in the west)对于促进当地教育和经济发展有着重要意义。

大学生到西部支教,对农村的孩子不仅仅进行书本知识的教学,更重要的是通过组织安排一些活动,寓教于乐,希望对他们未来的学习和生活有所启发和引导,并激发他们学习的动力和对外面发达城市的向往,促使他们进步。

此外,大学生也会把新的观念和思想带到农村去。

去西部支教还能培养当代大学生的社会责任感和社会公益心,在一定程度上,也缓解了西部地区教师短缺的压力。

参考译文:Volunteering to teach in the west is significant for the improvement of local education and the economic development.The college students who volunteer to teach in the west not only impart academic knowledge to children in rural areas,but more importantly,through a number of activities to combine teaching and entertainment,they hope to provide inspiration and guidance for the children about their future study and life.They also want to motivate the children in rural areas to study,evoke their desire for going to developed cities outside and help them make progress.Inaddition,the college students will bring new ideas and thoughts to the countryside.Volunteering to teach in the west can also help college students develop a sense of social responsibility and contributing to public benefit.To a certain extent,it also eases the shortageof teachers in the western regions.1.大学生:可译为college students,也可译为undergraduates。

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