埃森哲《Fundamentals_of_Proposal_Writing》10页
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Write it
Click to edit Master title style Second line here Presenter’s name Presenter’s title or date
• What can you do to be heard? • Can beginnings and endings be interesting? • Do you need to edit? • What about quality reviews?
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Once you decide to write a proposal you need to analyze the writing situation, design the proposal and then write it.
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Analyze the writing situation
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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You’ll need to choose a format and decide on length and level of detail.
Options
• Letter
?
• PowerPoint presentation • Report—fully articulated • Answering an RFP • Other
• What is the objective? • What is the subject? • Who is the audience?
Design the proposal
• What should you put in? • What order should it be in? • How should it look?
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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First, determine what is the objective of the proposal.
• Simply raise awareness and discuss a topic • To sell an idea or project • To record agreement on work to be done • To present a work plan
Fundamentals of Proposal Writing
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©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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It’s important to demonstrate to the prospect that you clearly understand their business situation.
Elements of Background/Situation Element Industry Discussion Detail
• How much control will they want?
• How worried are they about costs? • How do they see the relationship with your group? • Any issues too sensitive to mention directly?
• Need to understand how prospect came to have problem/question
INTRODUCTION
• Should tell the reader in story form what he already knows or can be expected to know and remind him of the question this document will answer
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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Most proposals contain key elements that demonstrate your understanding of the problem and how you would go about solving it.
Appendix
Project Credentials/ Resume/Other
源自文库
Note: You may choose to discuss costs separately, once you sell your idea and its benefits.
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
Overview of the Project
Objectives and Scope
Approach and Deliverables Sets out how you will address the problem(s) and what primary product of project will be for each phase/segment Anticipated Benefits Timing and Costs Project Team Presents quantitative and/or qualitative benefits (tangible and intangible) Explains scheduling and costs Discusses project staffing Presents project team resumes, additional credentials, case studies of previous work, examples of thought leadership, sample deliverables, etc.
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此次开放的“咨询全案资料”包括麦肯锡、波士顿、毕博、罗兰贝格、埃森哲等国际知名
咨询公司和北大纵横、新华信、远卓、汉普等优秀的本土咨询公司2000年至2004年期间的咨询 项目资料及相关方法、工具及成果。 “咨询全案资料”中含有咨询项目过程性文件和完整的提交文件,相信这些资料不论对于您本 人还是贵公司都有很好的参考价值和借鉴意义。 对于咨询人士来说,“咨询全案资料”更是撰写项目建议书、编制咨询报告、建立行业知识库、 建立公司自身方法体系、咨询项目接单及过程管理等活动的有效支持工具。 “咨询全案资料”列表请查阅附件。 为确保您放心购买,您可以提前验证资料的真实性和价值性。您可以向我们索取资料详尽目录, 在目录里任选两份文档,告诉我们这两份文档的标题,我们会通过email或QQ传给您,方便您进行 资料品质的校验。
Summarize insights on industry and prospect’s position • Reiterate prospect’s major problem(s)
Prospect Situation Discussion
Key Question(s) Facing Prospect
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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Further, that you are familiar with the situation and can offer insights even at this point.
Elements of Problem Discussion Element Problem Diagnosis Other Relevant Work Hypothesis Generation Detail
Section Overview of the Problem
Background/Situation Problem Discussion
Description
Discusses industry and relative business situation, restates problem(s)/situation Analyzes the problem/situation and key question(s) facing the company — may briefly describe company goals Outlines primary objectives of the project and its scope (functional areas, business units, etc.)
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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Contents • Analyzing the Writing Situation • Designing the Proposal • Writing It
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
• Present additional relevant information about prospect, or similar situations faced by our clients
• Reassure prospect that we understand issues • Anticipate and address questions prospect may have about Accenture/client interaction or the project in general
Break problem down into issue tree • Highlight critical issues • Identify analyses needed to address situation
• Provide analogies of other companies/industries that give insight into your company’s situation
• Outline possible project approach(s) to solve the situation, recommend one based on experience
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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Background/situation should only include what is essential to understand the situation.
• Generally, keep as short as possible
• The beginning is crucial to get the reader’s attention and to show your insight into the situation
• Other…
©2001 Accenture. All Rights Reserved.
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Next, analyze your audience.
• How much do your readers know about this type of project? • How much do they want or need to know? • How close a working relationship should you outline?