高中英语语法-被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳被动语态被动语态是英语语法中的一个重要知识点。
在使用被动语态时,主语是承受者,而动作的执行者则成为谓语的一部分。
这一语法结构在表达特定情况和强调动作承受者时非常有用。
本文将对高中英语中常见的被动语态知识点进行归纳总结。
一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”(is, am, are, was, were, been)和动词的过去分词构成。
动词的过去分词可根据动词的不同形态进行变化,常见的变化规则包括加“-ed”、改变拼写或使用不规则变化。
二、被动语态的用法1. 描述普遍情况或客观事实:Inventions are made every day.2. 强调动作承受者:The cake was eaten by the children.3. 避免指责或强调行为:Mistakes were made, and lessons were learned.4. 表示不明或未指定的主语:Money was stolen from the bank.三、被动语态的时态被动语态根据需要使用不同的时态。
下面是常见的被动语态时态使用示例:1. 现在时态:The car is washed by my brother every week.2. 过去时态:The letter was sent yesterday.3. 将来时态:The contract will be signed next week.4. 现在进行时态:The house is being built by a group of workers.5. 现在完成时态:The book has been read by many people.四、被动语态与不定式、情态动词的使用1. 被动语态与不定式:The house needs to be repaired.2. 被动语态与情态动词:The project should be completed by tomorrow.五、被动语态的特殊情况1. 特殊疑问句:Where was the bag found?2. 感叹句:How beautifully the song was sung by the singer!3. 含有两个宾语的句子:We were given a gift by our friends.六、被动语态中的常见错误1. 错误的主语:The book is written by Shakespeare.(改为“The book was written by Shakespeare.”)2. 错误的时态:The photos were taken by me last weekend.(改为“The photos have been taken by me.”)通过对高中英语被动语态知识点的归纳总结,我们可以更好地理解和应用被动语态。
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键
高考英语语法填空--被动语态六大关键一、被动语态的构成被动语态由助动词“be”加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中,助动词的形式根据句子中的时态、语态和人称的变化而变化。
二、被动语态的基本含义被动语态用于强调动作的承受者,而不强调动作的执行者。
被动语态常见于科技说明、新闻报道或事物描述等场景。
三、被动语态的运用1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时:- The book was left on the table yesterday.- 在昨天,这本书被留在了桌子上。
2. 当动作的执行者非常明确或已经提到过时:- 比赛的获胜者将在明天宣布。
3. 在官方通告、规章制度或说明书中:- Visitors are required to wear masks in the museum.- 游客在博物馆必须佩戴口罩。
4. 当强调动作的接受者时:- The necklace was given to her by her grandmother.- 这条项链是她奶奶送给她的。
5. 使用被动语态使句子更加简洁,避免过多的主动语态:- 预计该项目将在今年年底完成。
6. 被动语态还可以用于书面表达中,使文风更加正式:- It has been decided that a meeting will be held next week.- 已决定下周将召开一次会议。
四、被动语态的注意事项1. 当宾语是人时,可在被动语态中使用介词“by”表示动作的执行者:- The letter was written by Mike.- 这封信是迈克写的。
2. 当句子中有两个宾语时,常用“to”或“for”引导的宾语作为被动结构的主语:- She was given a gift by her friend.- 她得到了一个礼物,是她的朋友给的。
3. 当动词是不及物动词时,需要加上适当的介词才能使用被动语态:- The meeting was talked about by everyone.- 每个人都在谈论会议。
高中英语语法-被动语态详解
.We can’t use the bridge now, because it ____. A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repaired D. is being repaired
❽
❾.
—Have you got the result of the last examination? —Not yet. We’ve been told that the papers ________. A. are marked B. are being marked C. have been marked D. were marked
trees here.
Trees were being planted here this
time last year.
(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态 7. 现在完成时: (1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.
I have been told the sports meeting
被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化
主要体现在be的变化上,其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全 一样。 am / is / are + P.P. 一般现在时的被动语态:
was / were + P.P. 一般过去时的被动语态: am/is/are going to + be +P.P. 一般将来时的被动语态: will + be + P.P. was/were going to + be + P.P. 过去将来时的被动语态: would + be +P.P. am / is / are + being + P.P. 现在进行时的被动语态: was / were + being + P.P. 过去进行时的被动语态: have / has + been + P.P. 现在完成时的被动语态: had + been + P.P. 过去完成时的被动语态:
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态
高中英语知识点归纳动词的被动语态动词的被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构,在高中英语学习中占据重要的位置。
掌握被动语态的使用方法和相关知识点,对于正确理解和运用英语语法是非常关键的。
本文将对高中英语中动词的被动语态进行归纳总结,帮助学生更好地掌握和运用这一语法结构。
I. 被动语态的基本形式被动语态由"be"动词的不同时态形式加上动词的过去分词构成。
其中,被动语态的时态与主动语态保持一致,只是谓语动词的形式发生了变化。
例如:1. 一般现在时的被动语态:am/is/are + 过去分词(例句:The book is read by Tom. 这本书被汤姆读了。
)2. 一般过去时的被动语态:was/were + 过去分词(例句:The letter was written by John. 这封信是约翰写的。
)3. 一般将来时的被动语态:will be + 过去分词(例句:The cake will be eaten by the children. 蛋糕将会被孩子们吃掉。
)除了基本形式外,被动语态还可以与情态动词连用,形成不同时态的情态被动语态。
例如:1. 情态动词can的被动语态:can be + 过去分词(例句:The problem can be solved by the teacher. 这个问题可以被老师解决。
)2. 情态动词should的被动语态:should be + 过去分词(例句:The car should be repaired by a professional mechanic. 这辆车应该由专业的机械师修理。
)II. 被动语态的用法1. 当我们不知道或不关心动作的执行者时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:(例句:The vase was broken. 这个花瓶被打破了。
)2. 当动作的承受者比执行者更重要或更值得强调时,可以使用被动语态。
例如:(例句:The cake was made by my grandmother.这个蛋糕是我奶奶做的。
高中英语语法系列---被动语态讲义
被动语态1 构成1)构成:助动词be+(及物动词的)过去分词语态是动词的一种形式,表示主语和谓语间的关系。
英语动词有主动语态(active voice)和被动语态(passive voice)两种语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态中动作的执行者用by短语表示。
Father cleared away the snow in the yard.父亲清扫了院中的雪。
(主动)The snow in the yard was cleared away by father.院中的雪被父亲清扫了。
(被动)被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词后加not,也可用简略形式:isn't, aren't, wasn't, weren't, won't, shan't,hasn't, haven't,hadn't。
被动语态的疑问式是将第一助动词放在主语前,特殊疑问句式为:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如果特殊疑问句是对主语进行提问,要用陈述句语序。
English and some other foreign languages are taught in our university.我们大学开设英语和一些其他外语。
Is the novel written by Jack London?这部小说是杰克·伦敦写的吗?The whole city was destroyed by the earthquake.整座城市被地震毁灭了。
Will the protest meeting be held tomorrow?明天举行抗议集会吗?These elements shan't be sent over to the factory at once.这些元件不会立即就送往工厂。
The machine has been placed on a solid foundation.机器已经安置在坚实的地基上。
高中英语的语法知识点总结
高中英语的语法知识点总结高中英语的语法知识点一、被动语态的句型1.常见句式是:主语(受动者)+be+过去分词+(by+施动者)例如:He was scolded by the English teacher.2.主语+get+过去分词+其它成分例如:The boy got drowned last summer./ She got fired because of her faults.注意:使用这种结构不能带有“by+施动者”3.带有双宾语(直接宾语和间接宾语)的主动句变为动句,其主语可以是直接宾语,也可以是间接宾语。
例如:?She lent me a bike.被动:1)I was lent a bike(by her). 2)A bike was lent to me(by her).4.情态动词+be+过去分词例如:This problem must be worked out in half an hour.5.双重被动式:主语+被动式谓语+不定式的被动式+其它成分例如;These magazines are not allowed to be taken out of the reading-room./The murderer was ordered to be shot.二、主动表示被动的几种情况1.不及物动词与状语连用,用以表示主语的品质和状态。
常见动词是:cut, sell, read, write, fill, cook, lock, wash, drive, keep等。
例如:This knife cuts well.这把刀好切。
These books sell well.这些书好卖。
The pen writes smoothly.这支笔写起来流畅。
M eat won’t keep long in such hot weather.肉在这样热的天气里放不长久。
The cloth washes well.这种布好洗。
高中英语语法被动语态构成
高中英语语法被动语态构成被动语态是英语语法中的一种重要结构,用于表达主语是动作的承受者,而非执行者。
在高中英语研究中,被动语态的构成十分关键。
被动语态的构成由两部分组成:助动词be的适当形式和动词的过去分词形式。
下面是被动语态的构成说明:1. 现在时态被动语态的构成:be动词的适当形式 + 动词的过去分词形式- 例子:- 主动语态:She drinks coffee every morning.(她每天早晨喝咖啡。
)- 被动语态:Coffee is drunk by her every morning.(咖啡每天早晨被她喝。
)2. 过去时态被动语态的构成:助动词was/were的适当形式 + 动词的过去分词形式- 例子:- 主动语态:The students cleaned the classroom yesterday.(学生们昨天打扫了教室。
)- 被动语态:The classroom was cleaned by the students yesterday.(教室昨天被学生们打扫了。
)3. 将来时态被动语态的构成:助动词will be的适当形式 + 动词的过去分词形式- 例子:- 主动语态:They will finish the project next week.(他们下周将完成这个项目。
)- 被动语态:The project will be finished by them next week.(这个项目下周将被他们完成。
)被动语态在高中英语语法中的应用非常广泛。
掌握被动语态的构成对于学生们提高英语语法水平、写作和阅读理解都起到重要作用。
总结一下,高中英语语法中被动语态的构成是由be动词的适当形式和动词的过去分词形式组成。
学生们需要通过练习和应用来熟练掌握被动语态的使用。
高中英语语法——被动语态(30张PPT)
主语
谓语 宾语
二、被动语态的一般结构:
动词的被动语态由“助动词be+及物动 词的过去分词”构成。当主动句变为被 动句时,原来的宾语变成了主语,原来 的主语变成了介词by 的宾语。主动句与 被动句的结构虽然不同,但动作的执行 者和承受者的关系并没有改变。
即:be+ done (+ by)
结构: be+ done (+ by)
1. Liu Xiang has ever broken the world record. The world record has ever been broken by Liu Xiang.
2. The floor has been cleaned by my mother.
My mother has cleaned the floor.
The old library is going to be pulled down soon.
E.g.:他的新书下个月就要出版了。
His new book is going to be published next month.
2 be to do sth. be to be done
E.g.:这个任务要在10分钟之内完成。
The wall is about to be painted by the worker.
Obama has become
the first AfricanAmerican president in the United States of America.
The Present Perfect Tense Sentence structure:
subject + have/has +been+ done
高中英语语法 —— 被动语态
高中英语语法——被动语态1、概述:英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。
2、基本用法例句:Mary is loved by all her family.Is your child well taken care of by your parents?Many houses were destroyed in the earthquake.When will the work be finished?The work must be finished by tomorrow.Ought the plan to be put into practice as soon as possible?Who will be sent to the west this year?This car accident is being looked into.All the work has been finished by now.All the photos will have been developed by tomorrow.I was deeply impressed by the boy’s good behaviors.We are all surprised at your arrival.3、被动语态要注意的几个问题1). 把主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。
We have bought a new computer.A new computer has been bought.A new computer have been bought. (wrong)2). 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。
重点高中英语语法被动语态
重点高中英语语法被动语态————————————————————————————————作者:————————————————————————————————日期:高中英语语法-被动语态一.定义语态(voice)表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
当主语是动作的动词用(Active V oice);如果主语是动作的,动词便用(Passive V oice)。
被动语态由be+及物动词的过去分词构成。
二.考点:考查时态和语态的掌握、与主谓一致连考题型:①②例1.The problem solved and the foreigner got into the taxi.(短文改错)2.Now college graduates (encourage)to start their own business which sounds really good for them.(语法填空)3.Truly elegant chopstics might (make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.(语法填空)三.做题步骤①判断语态②判断时态③套用具体时态的被动语态形式④注意主谓一致四.各种时态的被动语态形式1) 一般现在时:Subject+ be(am/is/are) +done (过去分词)2)一般过去时:3)一般将来时: Subject+ shall/will/ be going to be done (过去分词)4)过去将来时:5)现在进行时: Subject+ be(am/is/are) being done(过去分词)6)过去进行时:7)现在完成时: Subject+has /have been done8)过去完成时:9)带有情态动词时: Subject+情态动词+be+done (过去分词)五.掌握基础,学以致用(用所给动词适当形式填空)1.Visitors (request) not to take photos here.2. The classroom must (clean) every day.3. I (give) ten minutes to decide whether I studied abroad or not.4. you (invited) to a party held in the sckool hall tomorrow.5. A new cinema (build)here now.6.The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that four-fifths of the tickets _ _.(book)7. A meeting (hold) when I was there.8. ---- Have you moved into the new house?---- Not yet, the rooms ___ __.(paint)9. The letter (receive)already.10. He said a satisfying plan (put) forward next week.六.被动语态与系表结构的区别并非所有的“be+过去分词”都为被动语态;有些为系表结构。
高中英语语法被动语态规则
高中英语语法被动语态规则被动语态是英语中重要的语法结构之一。
在句子中使用被动语态可以强调动作的承受者,改变句子的语气和结构。
下面是高中英语语法被动语态的规则:构成被动语态被动语态的构成是使用助动词"be"加上及物动词的过去分词形式。
被动语态的句子结构如下:肯定句:主语 + be动词 + 过去分词 + 其他成分否定句:主语 + be动词 + not + 过去分词 + 其他成分疑问句:Be动词 + 主语 + 过去分词 + 其他成分 +。
被动语态的用法1.强调承受者被动语态可以使句子重点放在动作的承受者身上,而不是动作的执行者。
例如:Active voice: They built the house.(他们建造了这座房子。
)Passive voice: The house was built by them.(这座房子被他们建造。
)2.焦点在动作被动语态可以将动作本身放在句子的中心位置,而忽略动作的执行者。
例如:Active voice: He wrote the novel.(他写了这本小说。
)Passive voice: The novel was written.(这本小说已被写成。
)3.无法确定执行者在某些情况下,执行者不知道或无法确定,使用被动语态可以避免提及执行者。
例如:Active voice: ___.(有人偷了我的钱包。
)Passive voice: ___.(我的钱包被偷了。
)注意事项1.及物动词才能使用被动语态,不及物动词不能使用被动语态。
2.使用被动语态要根据上下文合理使用,避免过多使用被动语态,以免影响句子的流畅性和可读性。
以上是高中英语语法被动语态的规则。
熟练掌握被动语态的构成和用法,能够更好地理解和运用英语语法。
高中英语语法——被动语态用法归纳
高中英语语法——被动语态用法归纳被动语态是英语中一种常见的语法结构。
在被动语态中,动作的接受者被放在句子的主语位置,而动作的执行者则被放在句子的宾语位置或省略。
以下是高中英语中被动语态的用法归纳:1. 被动语态的构成被动语态的构成主要是通过“be + 过去分词”来表达动作的被执行。
例如:- The house is built by the workers.(这所房子是被工人建造的。
)is built by the workers.(这所房子是被工人建造的。
)- The letter was written by my sister.(这封信是被我姐姐写的。
)was written by my sister.(这封信是被我姐姐写的。
)2. 被动语态的用途被动语态在英语中使用广泛,常用于以下情况:- 当动作的执行者不明确或不重要时。
例如:- The cake was eaten.(这个蛋糕被吃了。
)(动作的执行者不明确)was eaten.(这个蛋糕被吃了。
)(动作的执行者不明确)- The book is written in English.(这本书是用英语写的。
)(动作的执行者不重要)is written in English.(这本书是用英语写的。
)(动作的执行者不重要)- 当强调动作的接受者或结果时。
例如:- The city was destroyed by the earthquake.(这个城市被地震摧毁了。
)(强调结果)was destroyed by the earthquake.(这个城市被地震摧毁了。
)(强调结果)- The painting was done by a famous artist.(这幅画是由一位著名艺术家完成的。
)(强调接受者)was done by a famous artist.(这幅画是由一位著名艺术家完成的。
)(强调接受者)3. 被动语态与时态被动语态使用与相应时态的被动形式。
高中英语语法 被动语态
被动语态一、被动语态概述语态是动词的一种形式,用以说明主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
英语的语态共有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是动词的一种特殊形式,一般说来,只有需要动作对象的及物动词才有被动语态。
汉语往往用“被”、“受”、“给”等词来表示被动意义。
如:He opened the door. 他打开了这扇门。
(主动语态)The door was opened. 这扇门被打开了。
(被动语态)二、被动语态的构成被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。
被动语态的时态变化只改变be的形式,过去分词部分不变。
疑问式和否定式的变化也如此。
1、被动语态常用的时态(以do为例)时态主动形式被动形式1. 一般现在时do/does am/is/are + done(be随人称变化)2. 一般过去时:did was/were done3. 一般将来时:will do will be done4. 过去将来时:would do would be done5. 现在进行时:am/is/are doing am/is/are being done(前面的be随人称变化,后面的being固定)6. 过去进行时:was/were doing was/were being done7. 现在完成时:have/has done have/has been done8.现在完成进行时have/has been doing have/has been being done9. 过去完成时:had done had been done10. 有情态动词:情态动词+do情态动词+ be+ done11.含有不定式结构:to do to be done2、被动语态的句式变化:以一般现在时和动词invite为例,列表说明被动语态的句式变化:3、含有情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态结构为:情态动词+be+过去分词;其时态及句型的变化仅由情态动词完成,“be+过去分词”部分不变。
高中学习英语语法被动语态
高中英语语法 -被动语态一.定义语态(voice)表示主语与谓语动词之间的关系。
当主语是动作的用〔ActiveVoice〕;假如主语是动作的,动词便用Voice〕。
被动语态由be+及物动词的过去分词组成。
二.考点:考察时态和语态的掌握、与主谓一致连考题型:①②动词〔Passive例problemsolvedandtheforeignergotintothetaxi.(college graduates (encourage)to starttheir soundsreallygoodforthem.( 语法填空) elegantchopsticsmight (make)ofgoldandsilverwith Chinesecharacters.( 语法填空)短文改错) ownbusiness which三.做题步骤①判断语态②判断时态③套用详细时态的被动语态形式④注意主谓一致四.各样时态的被动语态形式一般此刻时:Subject+be(am/is/are)+done(过去分词)2〕一般过去时:3〕一般未来时:Subject+shall/will/begoingtobedone(过去分词)4〕过去未来时:5〕此刻进行时:Subject+be(am/is/are)beingdone(过去分词)6〕过去进行时:7〕此刻达成时:Subject+has/havebeendone8〕过去达成时:9〕带有神态动词时:Subject+神态动词+be+done(过去分词)五.掌握根基,学致使用(用所给动词适合形式填空)(request)nottotakephotoshere..Theclassroommust (clean)everyday.3.I(give)tenminutestodecidewhetherIstudiedabroadornot.4.you(invited)toapartyheldinthesckoolhalltomorrow..Anewcinema(build)herenow.managerenteredthe officeandwashappytolearnthatfour-fifthsofthetickets _.(book).Ameeting(hold)whenIwasthere..----Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?----Notyet,therooms_____.(paint).Theletter(receive)already.10.Hesaidasatisfyingplan(put)forwardnextweek.六.被动语态与系表构造的差别并不是全部的“be+过去分词〞都为被动语态;有些为系表构造。
高中英语语法-被动语态讲义
被动语态动词语态(V oice)是表示动词主语与动词所表示的动作之间关系的一种动词形式。
动词语态有两种:主动语态(The Active V oice)和被动语态(The Passive V oice)。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
动词被动语态由“be+过去分词”构成。
能用于被动语态的动词特征1.只有及物动词才能用于被动语态。
例如:The poem was written by him.这首诗是他写的。
A new element has been discovered by the scientist.一个新元素已被这位科学家发现。
2.注意某些及物动词语态的正确使用(1)表示情感的动词excite使…激动,interest使…产生兴趣,satisfy使…满意,delight 使···高兴,please使···高兴,astonish 使…惊奇,puzzle 使·困惑,confuse 使··糊涂,embarrass使···尴尬,annoy使···不悦,amaze使··惊异,等。
The news excited us.消息使我们激动。
We were excited at the news.听到消息我们很激动。
The interview satisfied the manager.访谈使经理满意。
The manager was satisfied with the interview.经理对访谈很满意。
(2)表示受伤的动词hurt,injure,wound。
例如:The driver hurt himself in the accident. The driver was hurt in the accident.驾驶员在事故中受伤。