成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料
202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料202X年成人高考专升本英语复习资料一、单词复习1. abandon：放弃2. abstract：抽象的3. accumulate：积累4. adapt：适应5. adequate：足够的6. advocate：提倡7. analyze：分析8. anticipate：预料9. apparent：明显的10. arbitrary：任意的11. assess：评估12. assign：分配13. assume：假设14. attribute：归因于15. bold：大胆的16. boost：推动17. capture：捕捉18. cease：停止19. coherent：连贯的20. collaborate：合作21. commence：开始22. compelling：令人信服的第1页/共8页23. comprehensive：全面的24. consistent：一致的25. convert：转换26. correspond：相符27. crucial：关键的28. cultivate：培养29. debate：辩论30. decline：下降二、常见短语1. above all：首要的是2. according to：根据3. as a result：结果4. as far as：就……而言5. as long as：只要6. as soon as：一……就7. as well as：以及8. at first glance：乍一看9. at the same time：同时10. be accustomed to：习惯于11. be aware of：意识到12. be capable of：能够13. be connected with：与……有关14. be devoted to：致力于15. be exposed to：暴露于16. be in favor of：支持17. be known for：以……而闻名18. be related to：与……有关19. be responsible for：对……负责20. be subjected to：遭受21. be worth doing：值得做22. by means of：通过23. by no means：绝不24. by virtue of：凭借25. come into being：产生26. come to an end：结束27. give rise to：引起28. have access to：有权使用29. make an effort：努力30. put emphasis on：强调三、重点语法1. 一般现在时肯定句：主语 + 动词原形 + 其他。
成人高考专升本英语复习资料
第一节名词〔null〕大纲要求驾驭：一、可数名词及不行数名词二、可数名词的复数形式三、名词的全部格四、名词在句子中的作用一、可数名词及不行数名词名词分可数及不行数两种。
可数名词表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如table， country.或表示假设干个体组成的集合体。
如 family， people， committee， police.不行数名词表示无法分为个体的实物。
如air， tea， furniture， water.或表示动作、状态、品质、感情等抽象概念。
如work， information， advice，happiness.有些名词在一种场合下是可数名词，在另一种场合下是不行数名词。
如room 房间〔可数〕，空间〔不行数〕time 时间〔不行数〕，次数〔可数〕fish 鱼〔不行数〕，各种各样的鱼〔可数〕比较以下例句：There are nine rooms in the house. 〔房间，可数名词〕There isn't enough room for us three in the car . 〔空间，不行数名词〕不行数名词的数量可以通过在其前面加单位词来表示。
如：一块肉 a piece of meat两条长面包 two loaves of bread三件家具 three articles of furniture一大笔钱 a large sum of money二、可数名词的复数形式可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。
名词复数的构成如下：1.一般状况下在名词后加-s.如：girls， books.★浊辅音、元音结尾，s发[z]2.以s， x ， ch， sh结尾的词在名词后加-es.如：glasses， boxes， matches， bushes.★以s， x ， ch， sh结尾，es发[iz]3.“辅音字母+y〞结尾的词，变y为i再加-es.如：city-cities， country-countries.4.以o结尾的词多数加-es.如：heroes， tomatoes， potatoes.radios， zoos， photos， pianos， kilos 例外。
成人高考专升本《英语》必背词组及短语
专升本必背词组及短语agree to do sth. 同意做某事askto do sth. 要求做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learnto do sth. 学习做某事manage todo sth. 设法做某事offer to dosth. 主动提出做某事plan to dosth. 计划做某事prepare to dosth. 准备做某事pretend to dosth. 假装做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事cause sb. todo sth. 导致某人做某事drive sb. to dosth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事 hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事putoff doing sth. 推迟做某事stopdoing sth. 停止做某事suggestdoing sth. 建议做某事understanddoing sth. 理解做某事bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事about 短语1.talk about 谈论,讨论2.worry about 担心3.care about 关心，担心4.learn about 了解关于...5.think about 考虑6.be excited about 对...感到兴奋7.be nervous about 对...紧张8.be serious about 对...是认真的plain about 埋怨，抱怨put 短语1.put up 举起，挂起，搭建2.put on 穿上，戴上，上演3.put away 把..... 放好4.put off 推迟，推延5.put down 把..... 放下，记下6.put out 扑灭，伸出7.put into 把...放进...，把...译成...8.put one's heart into 全神贯注于...take 短语1.take up 占据(时间，空间)2.take after 与(父母等)相像3.take place 发生4.take care 小心，当心5.take off 脱下，起飞6.take out 拿出，取出7.take away 拿走，带走8.take down 取下9.take it easy 从容，不紧张10.take care of 照顾，照料11.take a rest 休息一下12.take a shower 洗澡13.take part in 参加14.take pride in 对...感到自豪15.take a photo 拍照16.take turns 轮流，依次17.take an interest in 对...感兴趣18.take a vacation 去度假19.take medicine 服药20.take an action 采取行动21.take a taxi 打的22.take one's advice 接受某人的建议keep 短语1.keep on 继续2.keep out 不让...进入，挡住3.keep off 使—不踏入4.keep away from 远离...5.keep...down 控制，抑制6.keep healthy/fit 保持健康7.keep from 隐瞒8.keep doing sth. 一直做某事9.keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事10.keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事11.keep up 坚持，保持12.keep in touch with sb. 与某人保持联系turn 短语1.turn on 打开2.turn off 关闭3.turn up 调大，放大4.turn down 调小，关小5.turn over 翻转过来6.turn left/right 向左转/向右转make 短语1.make up 编造，杜撰，构成，组成2.make a noise 吵闹3.make a decision 做决定4.make room for 为--- 腾地方5.make a face 做鬼脸6.make mistakes 犯错误7.make the bed 铺床8.make friends 交朋友9.make a living 谋生，度日10.make money 赚钱11.make progress 取得进步12.make it 约定，成功，及时赶到13.make sure 务必，确保14.make a plan 制定计划15.make a telephone call 打电话16.make up one’s mind 下决心17.make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归18.make a contribution to 为...做贡献come 短语e over 顺便来访e true 实现，达到e out 出来，开放，出版e on 加油，来吧e back 回来e up with 想出，提出e in 进来e along 出现，发生，来到e from 来自，产自e across 遇见，(偶然)发现on短语1.on duty 值日，值班2.on time 准时，按时3.on foot 步行4.on vacation 度假5.on sale 销售，出售6.on TV 在电视里7.on display 展出，陈列8.on board 在船上9.on the Internet 在网上10.on the radio 在收音机里11.on one’s way 在—的路上12.on weekends 在周末13.on the other hand 另一方面14.on the left/right 在左边/右边15.on the phone 用电话交谈,在通话16.on the wall 在墙上17.depend on 依靠，依赖，取决于18.get on 上车,相处，进展19.work on 从事，忙于，演算20.put on 穿上，戴上21.turn on 打开22.try on 试穿，试戴23.pass on 传递24.hold on 稍等片刻25.go on 继续26.decide on 决定27.concentrate on 专心，专注28.live on 以...为生29.spend...on 在...花费e on 加油，来吧i n短语1.in all 总共，共计2.in class 在班上3.in English 用英语4.in short 总之，简言之5.in a hurry 匆忙6.in the end 最后，终于7.in the future 在将来8.in time 及时9.in fact 事实上，实际上10.in bed 在床上11.in hospital 住院12.in the way 碍事的，挡道的13.in this way 这样14.in red 穿着红衣服15.in danger 处于危险中16.in trouble 处于困境中17.in a minute 立刻，马上18.in surprise 惊奇地，惊讶地19.in public 当众，公开20.in general 大体上，一般而言，通常21.in common 共有的，公有的22.in style 时尚的23.in good health 身体健康24.in front of 在...前面25.in the sun 在阳光下26.in the past few years 在过去几年时间里27.in order to 为了28.in the past 在过去29.do well in 在...方面干得好30.major in 专修，主修31.be interested in 对...感兴趣32.take part in 参加33.be weak in 在...差34.take pride in 以...而自豪35.hand in 上交，交纳36. arrive in 到达(大地点)at 短语1.at once 立刻，马上2.at least 至少3.at most 最多4.at last 最后5.at home 在家6.at noon 在中午7.at night 在夜晚8.at times 有时，偶尔9.at school 在上学10.at table 在吃饭11.at present 目前，现在12.at work 在工作13.at all 全然，根本14.at the age of 在...岁时15.at the end of 在...结尾16.at the moment 此刻，现在17.at the same time 同时18.at first 首先19.aim at 旨在，目的是20.knock at 敲击21.look at 看着22.shout at 叫喊，叫嚷23.point at 指着24.arrive at 到达25.be good at 对...干得好26.be angry at 对...生气27.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶ugh at 嘲笑29.arrive at (小地点)up 短语1.give up 放弃2.take up 占据，占去，从事3.put up 举起，挂起，张贴，搭建4.set up 建立，创立5.open up 打开，开阔6.dress up 乔装打扮7.stay up 熬夜，不睡觉8.wake up 醒来，唤醒，叫醒9.look up 向上看，查阅10.cheer up 使...振作11.end up 以...结束，结果为...12.go up 升起，上升13.hurry up 赶快e up 用光，用完15.show up 出席，露面16.stand up 起立，站起来17.make up 编造，构成，化妆18.think up 想出，提出19.cut up 切碎20.pick up 捡起，乘搭便车21.mix up 混合22.call up 打电话23.grow up 成长，长大24.ring up 打电话25.clean up 把...打扫干净26.fix up 修理，修补27.get up 起床28.keep up 保持，坚持29.fill up 装满30.send up 发射out 短语1.give out 给出，分发2.hand out 分发3.hang out 闲逛4.break out 爆发5.sell out 卖完，售完6.look out 向外看，小心7.go out 出去，熄灭8.put out 伸出去，熄灭，扑灭9.keep out 不使...进入10.find out 查明，弄清11.run out 用完，用尽12.take out 拿出，取出，带出13.clean out 把...打扫干净，清除e out 出来，开放，出版15.work out 产生结果，算出16.point out 指出17.help sb out 帮助某人解决困难18.get out 出去，离开off 短语1.get off 下车2.put off 推迟，拖延3.take off 脱下，起飞4.go off 发出响声，离开5.turn off 关闭6.cut off 切断7.set off 激起，引起，出发8.break off 突然中止，中断9.keep off 远离，使—不踏入10.run off 迅速离开，跑掉11.be off 离开，走开12.fall off 落下，从...掉下for 短语1.wait for 等待2.look for 寻找3.pay for 为...付款4.care for 关心，照料5.stand for 代表6.leave for 动身去某地7.ask for 请求，要求8.prepare for 为...做准备9.provide...for 为...提供10.thanks for 为...而感谢...11.get ready for 为...做准备12.be famous for 因...而闻名13.be good for 对...有益14.be bad for 对...有害15.be late for 迟到16.be used for 用来做...w i t h短语1.agree with 同意2.play with 与...玩，玩弄3.share with 与...分享...e up with 想出，提出5.end up with 以...而结束6.fight with 与...打架7.catch/catch up with 赶上8.be filled with ...里装满...9.deal/do with 对付，处理10.provide...with 为...提供11.begin start with 以...开始12.get along/on well with 与...相处得融洽13.argue with 与...争吵14.with one’s help 在某人的帮助下15.with the light on 开着灯16.quarrel with 与...吵架17.be busy with 忙于...18.be angry with sb 生某人的气19.be strict with sb 对某人严格要求20.be popular with 深受...的喜欢21.fall in live with 爱上...22.help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事pare...with 与...相比24.show off 炫耀，卖弄of 短语1.be afraid of 害怕...2.be tired of 厌倦...3.be sure of 确信...4.be made of 由...做成5.be terrified of 害怕...6.be fond of 喜欢...7.be careful of 小心...，当心...8.be full of ...里装满...9.be proud of 以...而自豪10.be confident of 对...有信心11.take care of 照顾，照料12.think of 考虑，认为，想起13.hear of 听说14.remind of 使某人想起...15.dream of 梦想16.run out of 用完，用光17.look out of 向...外看18.because of 因为，由于19.instead of 代替，而不是20.plenty of 大量的，充足的21.kind of 稍微，有点22.all kinds of 各种各样的23.the number of ...的数量24. a number of 许多25.hundreds of 数百...26.thousands of 成千上万的27.in front of 在...的前面28.at the end of 在...的尽头，在...末尾29. a pair of 一双/副/条...30. a piece of 一片/块/条/则...31. a a set of 一副/串32. a lot of 许多，好多b e+a d j/过去分词+介词1.be interested in 对...感兴趣2.be surprised at 对...感到惊讶3.be famous for 因...而闻名4.be good at 擅长于...5.be angry with/at 生...的气6.be worried about 担心...7.be strict with/in 对...要求严格8.be proud of 以...而自豪9.be ready for 为...做准备10.be busy with 忙于...11.be popular with 深受...的喜爱12.be nervous about 对...感到紧张13.be excited about 对...感到兴奋14.be similar to 与...相似15.be different from 与...不同16.be filled with ...里装满...17.be used to 习惯于...18.be afraid of 害怕...19.be good for 对...有益20.be bad for 对...有害21.be friendly to 对...友好22.be relaxed about 对...感到放松23.be covered with 被...所覆盖24.be crazy about 热衷于...25.be fond of 喜欢...26.be terrified of 害怕...27.be full of ...里充满...28.be made of ...由...做成break 短语break out 爆发、（战争、打斗等不愉快事情突然发生）break down 损坏、拆散break off 中断、中止break through 突破，突围c a ll短语call on 拜访某人，号召call for 需要；要求；call up 打电话；征召；call out 大声叫喊，大声说出；call off 取消、停止carry 短语carry on 进行carry out 执行；进行carry away 拿走carryoff 夺走，抢走Count 短语count in 把...算在内；count out 不把…考虑在内；count up 加起来，算出总数；count on 依赖，依靠 = depend on = rely on Set 短语set up 建立，建造set in 开始，到来，流行；set down 放下、写下，记下；set out 1、动身，出发f r o m短语apart from;除……之外(别无);far from;远离，远非learn from 学习，向.... 学习result from 是（由）..... 造成by 短语by accident 偶然by all means 尽一切办法，务必by chance 偶然，碰巧by means of 用，凭借by no means 决不，绝没有by oneself 单独地，独自地by the way 顺便地，附带说说side by side 肩并肩地，一起over 短语all over;到处，遍及;全部结束get over;克服(困难等);从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来go over;检查;复习hand over;交出，移交have an advantage over;胜于，优于look over;仔细检查，细看;察看，巡视over and over;一再地，再三地take over;接受，接管;借用，承袭think over;仔细考虑l oo k短语1.look at 看......2.look for 寻找3.look up 查阅，向上看4.look out 向外看，小心5.look over 仔细检查6.look after 照顾，照料7.look like 看起来像8.look through 浏览9.look into 向—里看10.look around 环顾四周11.look forward to 期盼，期待12.look ahead 向前看get 短语1.get up 起床2.get off 下车3.get on 上车,相处，进展4.get over 克服，恢复，原谅5.get back 回来，返回6.get through 接通电话7.get along 进展，相处8.get into 陷入...9.get out 出去，离开10.get together 相聚11.get ready for 为...做准备12.get married 结婚13.get in the way 碍事，挡道14.get to 到达g i v e短语1.give up 放弃2.give out 分发3.give away 赠送，分发4.give back 归还t h i n k短语1.think of 想起，认为2.think up 想出，提出3.think about 考虑4.think over 仔细考虑。
专升本英语资料-词汇速记(培训机构内部资料)
专升本英语复习资料简介1.专升本英语常考词组（搭配）2.专升本英语词组3.专升本英语名词词组和固定搭配4.其他词汇短语5.写作模板专升本英语常考词组(搭配）1。
in the way 挡路,阻碍，妨碍2.to make a guess at 对。
.。
进行猜测3。
to blind sb。
to sth。
使某人看不到某物,使某人对某物丧失判断力4。
to contribute to sth.（1）促成，导致(2)有助于，增添（3）捐助，贡献（4）撰稿，投稿5。
to seek to do sth。
设法做某事6。
in part部分地；在某种程度上7.vary from。
.。
to。
. 从。
.。
变为..。
;在。
.。
与...之间变化8.and the like 等等，诸如此类9。
point of view 观点，看法10.to apply for 申请，请求11。
day—to-day (1）日常的,每日常规工作的(2)逐日的12。
to have no idea 不知道;无能为力13.to take the trouble to do sth。
费力做某事，不辞劳苦做某事have trouble in doing sth 做某事有困难14.to put oneself in sb’s place 设身处地替某人着想15。
to one’s disadvantage 处于不利地位16。
to ask for 要求,请求，要价，讨价17。
in hand （1）在手中（持有）;在手头（随时可用）（2）在控制下（3）正在办理、处理之中18.to make sure(of/that）（1）弄清楚，核实查明（2）设法确保，最好19。
to turn down （1）to turn sb。
/down 顶回，拒不理会,拒绝(2）to turn sth.down调节（炉具、收音机等）使热量、音量温度等降低（3）翻下20。
as soon as 一.。
成人高考专升本英语150条常用词组汇总
成人高考专升本英语150条常用词组汇总1. enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg. The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently. /计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。
2. be about to do sth…when 正要做某事……突然……eg. I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain. /我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。
3. by accident / by chance / accidentally 偶然地4. come across sb 偶然遇见5. act on sth 依……行事eg. Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school. / 每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。
6. add to / add up to 加上/ 总计达eg. The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week. / 上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。
7. in advance / ahead of time 提前8. after all 毕竟9. agree to do sth / agree with sb/ agree to sth10. aim at doing sth 下定目标做某事eg. Aiming at winning the game，he practiced hard every day. / 为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。
11. allow / permit / forbid doing sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止做某事12. allow / permit/ forbid sb to do sth 允许/ 允许/ 禁止某人做某事13. apologize to sb for sth 因某事向某人道歉14. take sth in one's arms 抱着……15. arrive at a conclusion 得出结论16. put sb to shame 使某人相形见绌eg. His courage put all the other students to shame. / 他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料
成人高考专升本英语词组复习资料时间：2011-03-20 12:42 来源：未知点击：811.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5.absorb 吸收be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6.accept 接受receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him，but she didn’t accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接sth 或doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添add up to 总计达15.in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we’d better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟above all 首先（not…）at all一点（也不）all over28.allow/permit…to do…允许…做…29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
成人高考_专升本英语复习资料大全
专升本英语词汇和语法考点总结词汇一、名词和代词一）重点名词和代词辨析1、result，effect，outcome，ending，consequence，fruitresult 普通用词，多指好的结果.另：比分，成绩；effect 名词：效果，影响。
动词：实现；outcome 多指成就，成果；ending 结局，结尾；consequence 多指不良的结果，后果；fruit 水果，产物。
2、feature，appearance，virtue，character，characteristicsfeature 1，特色，2，面貌，相貌；appearance1，出现，露面2，外观，外貌，外表；virtue 1，美德，2，优点，长处；character特征，品质，角色；characteristics特性，特色。
3、accident，incident，event，conflict，trouble，occurrence，crash，crisisaccident 事故，意外。
意想不到的事情，往往引起损伤或伤害；incident事件，小插曲。
事变（外交，政治中的政变）；event 特指重大事件；conflict冲突，矛盾；trouble烦恼，麻烦；occurrence 1，发生，出现。
2，突发事件；crash使(飞机)坠毁、使(车辆)猛撞等；crisis危机，紧急关头。
4、currency，income，wage，bonus，salary，award，reward，fee，allowance，honour，benefit，profit，interest，prize，wealth，capital，money，cash，coin,fund,debt,loancurrency 流通货币，经济学用词；Income泛指收入；Wage 特指工资；Bonus 指提成的奖金；Salary = wage + bonus 薪水；Award授予的奖项，包括奖励的奖金；Reward 回报，报酬，酬金；Fee泛指费用；Allowance 表示津贴，补贴；honour荣誉，名誉。
成人高考专升本英语词汇3800
成人高考专升本英语词汇主要涵盖常见的高中英语词汇和一些基础的大学英语词汇。
以下是一些可能有助于备考的成人高考专升本英语词汇：1. 基础词汇：- analyze 分析- evaluate 评估- interpret 解释- demonstrate 展示- summarize 总结- acquire 获得- integrate 整合- differentiate 区分- hypothesis 假设- perspective 视角2. 动词短语：- come up with 提出- carry out 执行- figure out 弄清楚- point out 指出- put forward 提出- take into account 考虑到- be aware of 意识到- be capable of 能够- be concerned about 关心 - be familiar with 熟悉3. 形容词和副词：- significant 重要的- comprehensive 全面的- efficient 高效的- accurate 准确的- essential 必要的- gradually 逐渐地- thoroughly 彻底地- precisely 精确地- constantly 不断地- effectively 有效地4. 名词：- phenomenon 现象- innovation 创新- perspective 观点- analysis 分析- consequence 结果- solution 解决方案- challenge 挑战- benefit 利益- priority 优先权- requirement 要求请注意，以上词汇只是示例，具体的考试内容可能会有所不同。
建议您参考相关教材、题库和模拟试卷，以获取更具体和准确的备考资料。
2023年成人高考专升本英语英语词汇分析必背词组
英语词汇分析构词法英语旳构词措施有三：合成（composition），派生（derivation）和转换（conversion）。
合成合成：合两个或两个以上旳词而成为一种新词，这种构词旳措施叫做合成。
1、复合名词旳重要构成方式1）名词+名词classroom 教室，newspaper 报纸（2）形容词+名词blackboard 黑板，highway 公路（3）动词+名词break-water 防波堤（4）副词+名词outbreak 爆发，overcoat 大衣（5）代词+名词he-goat 公山羊，she-wolf 母狼（6）动词+副词break-down 瓦解（7）名词+介词短语editor-in-chief 总编辑，father-in-law 岳父2、复合形容词旳重要构成方式（1）名词+形容词snow-white 洁白旳，world-wide 全世界旳（2）形容词+形容词bitter-sweet 又苦又甜旳，blue-green 绿里发蓝旳（3）副词+形容词ever-green 常绿旳（4）名词+分词snow-covered 白雪盖着旳，hand-made 手工制作旳（5）形容词+分词good-looking 好看旳（6）副词+分词well-meaning 好意旳，well-informed 消息灵通旳（7）形容词+名词second-hand 旧旳，用过旳，第二手旳（8）形容词+名词+-edopen-minded 胸襟开阔旳，white-haired 白发旳（9）数词+名词+（-ed）two-faced 两面派旳3、复合动词旳重要构成方式（1）副词+动词overcome 克服，uphold支持，主张（2）名词+动词sun-bathe 行日光浴派生在一种单词前或后加上一种词缀，变成一种新词，这种构词旳措施叫做派生，词缀有前缀和后缀两种，加在单词前旳词缀，叫前缀，加在单词后旳词缀，叫后缀。
1、前缀，现将最常用旳某些前缀（按字母次序）举例如下：anti- 反对anti-Japanese war 抗日战争arch- 重要旳arch-enemy 重要敌人auto- 自动旳automobile 小汽车，autobiography 自传bi- 双bicycle 自行车，bilingual 用两种语言旳by- 在旁bystander 旁观者，by-product 副产品co- 共同co-operation 合作，co-existence 共处counter- 反counter-attack 反攻，de- 除去，否认decentralization 分散，不集中dis- 否认discover 发现，disorder 混乱，杂乱en-，em- 使成为enable 使可以，enslave 奴役，encourage 鼓励ex- 前ex-president 前任主席、总统或大学校长extra- 外extraordinary 非常旳，格外旳for-， fore- 先，前，预forward 向前,foresee 预见，forearm前臂for- 禁，弃forbid 严禁，forget 忘掉in-，il-，im-，ir- 不，非informal 非正式旳，incomplete 不完全旳，irregular 不规则旳inter- 间，互相interview 会见mal- 恶maltreat 虐待micro- 微microscope 显微镜mid- 中mid-night 午夜， mid-autumn 中秋旳mis- 误misunderstand 误会， misuse 误用multi- 多multi-national 多民族旳non- 非，不nonexistent 不存在旳post- 后于post-war 战后旳，pre- 先于pre-war 战前旳pro- 赞成，亲善pro-American 亲美旳re- 重，再，复review 复习sub- 下，次subdivide 细分，再分super- 上，超super-structure 上层建筑tele- 远telephone 电话，telescope望远镜，television 电视trans- 横过，转移transformation 改造，translate 翻译un- 不unable 不能旳，unimportant 不重要旳，untrue 不真实旳uni- 一、单uniform 划一旳2、名词后缀-age 状态，集合marriage 婚姻，shortage 缺乏，village 村庄-an 人American 美国人，Italian 意大利人，意大利语，African 非洲人-ance，-ancy 性质，状态importance 重要性，significance 意义-ant，-ent 人assistant 助手，助教， student 学生-ation，-ition 动作，状态determination 决心，industrialization 工业化，preparation 准备-craft 技巧，工艺handicraft 手工艺-dom（状态，领界）freedom 自由，kingdom 王国-ee（被动）employee 雇员-eer 人engineer 工程师， volunteer 志愿者-ence，-ency（抽象名词）dependence 依托，不独立，excellence 卓越-er 人，动作者fighter 战士，worker 工人，writer 作家，harvester 收割机-ese 人，语言Chinese 中国人，中文，Japanese 日本人，日文-ess 女性actress 女演员，princess 公主，hostess 女主人，女乘务员（飞机上）-ful 充斥handful 一把，armful 一抱（这些词亦可作为复合词看）-hood 身份，境遇，状态childhood 童年，likelihood 也许性-ian 人musician 音乐家，technician 技术员-ity（抽象名词）possibility 也许性，capability 能力-man 人Englishman 英国人，postman 邮递员（这些词亦可作为复合词看）-ment 运动，成果movement 运动，development 发展-ness 状态，性质kindness 和蔼，carefulness 小心-or 人，动作者actor 男演员， editor 编辑，tractor 拖拉机-ry，-ery 行为，工作，性质，工作地点，货品种类，境遇等bravery 勇敢，nursery 托儿所，cookery 烹调-ship 状态，身分friendship 友谊，hardship 苦难-tion 动作，状态attention 注意，action 行动，revolution 革命-ty（抽象名词）cruelty 残酷， loyalty 忠实-ure 成果，动作pleasure 快乐，pressure 压力3、形容词后缀-able，-ible 可以unforgettable 难忘旳，responsible 负责旳-al 旳cultural 文化旳，national 国家旳-an（地，人）旳Russian 俄罗斯旳，俄罗斯人旳，American 美国旳，美国人旳-ed 有，象talented 有才华旳-en 旳golden 金色旳，wooden 木制旳-ern（表达方向旳）northern 北方旳，eastern 东方旳，southern 南方旳，western 西方旳-ese（地，人）旳Chinese 中国旳，中国人旳，Japanese 日本旳，日本人旳-ful 充斥careful 小心旳，beautiful 漂亮旳，powerful 强有力旳-ic，-ical 旳economic 经济旳，political 政治旳，grammatical 语法旳-ish 属于，稍微bookish 书本气旳，yellowish 稍黄旳，selfish 自私旳，childish 幼稚旳-ive 性，倾向active 积极旳， collective 集体旳-less 无fearless 无所畏惧旳，careless 不小心旳，useless 无用旳，meaningless 无意义旳-like 如childlike 小朋友般旳（亦可作为复合词看）-ly 品质，旳friendly 友好旳，weekly 每星期旳，manly 丈夫气旳，daily 每天旳-ous 多nervous 神经紧张旳，dangerous 危险旳-some 引起，适于，易于troublesome 烦人旳，tiresome（令人感到厌倦旳）-ward 向backward 落后旳-y 充斥，性质rainy 雨旳，snowy 雪旳，handy 手巧旳，便于使用旳4、动词后缀-ate isolate 使孤立，-endeepen 加深，strengthen 加强-fysimplify 简化，classify 分类-ize，-iseindustrialize 工业化5、副词后缀-lycarefully 小心地，beautifully 漂亮地，quickly 迅速地-ward，-wards 向forward 向前，backward 向后，upwards 向上，downwards 向下-wise 方式likewise 同样地，otherwise 否则，用另一种方式转换转换，将一种单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类，这就叫做转换。
成考专升本英语词组复习资料
成考专升本英语词组复习资料英语词汇复习是提高英语学习效果的重要环节，而词组更是英语学习的重要组成部分。
在成人高考和专升本考试中，英语词组的应用更是不可或缺的。
本文将为大家提供成考专升本英语词组复习资料，让大家掌握常见的英语词组，提高英语应用水平。
常见英语词组1. keep in mind意思：记住；牢记例句：You should keep in mind that practice makes perfect.中文翻译：你应该记住练习使人完美。
2. break down意思：崩溃；分解例句：His car broke down on the highway.中文翻译：他的汽车在高速公路上抛锚了。
3. go over意思：复习；仔细检查例句：I need to go over my notes before the exam.中文翻译：我需要在考试前复习我的笔记。
4. come up with意思：想出；提出例句：He always comes up with great ideas.中文翻译：他总是能想出好主意。
5. put off意思：推迟；拖延例句：I have to put off our meeting until next week.中文翻译：我得将我们的会议推迟到下周。
6. call off意思：取消；叫停例句：The game was called off due to bad weather.中文翻译：比赛因天气不好而取消了。
7. get along with意思：与……相处融洽例句：She gets along well with her colleagues.中文翻译：她与同事相处得很好。
8. take off意思：起飞；脱下例句：The plane took off on time.中文翻译：飞机准时起飞了。
9. run out of意思：用完；耗尽例句：I ran out of coffee this morning.中文翻译：我今天早上喝光了所有的咖啡。
2024成人高考专升本英语词汇
2024成人高考专升本英语词汇一、基础词汇。
1. abandon [əˈbændən] vt. 放弃；抛弃；放纵。
- 例句：Don't abandon your dreams easily.（不要轻易放弃你的梦想。
）2. ability [əˈbɪləti] n. 能力；才能。
- 例句：He has the ability to solve this difficult problem.（他有能力解决这个难题。
）3. able [ˈeɪbl] adj. 能够的；有能力的。
- 例句：She is able to speak three languages.（她能够说三种语言。
）4. abnormal [æbˈnɔːml] adj. 反常的；不规则的。
- 例句：His behavior is abnormal today.（他今天的行为很反常。
）5. aboard [əˈbɔːd] prep. 在（船、飞机、车）上；adv. 在船（或飞机、车）上。
- 例句：All passengers aboard the plane are safe.（飞机上的所有乘客都安全。
）6. abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ] vt. 废除；废止。
- 例句：They decided to abolish the old law.（他们决定废除旧的法律。
）7. abortion [əˈbɔːʃn] n. 流产；堕胎。
- 例句：Abortion is a very controversial issue in many countries.（堕胎在许多国家是一个非常有争议的问题。
）8. about [əˈbaʊt] prep. 关于；大约；在……周围；adv. 大约；附近；到处。
- 例句：This book is about history.（这本书是关于历史的。
）9. above [əˈbʌv] prep. 在……上面；超过；adv. 在上面；adj. 上文的。
2023年成人高考专升本英语核心词汇
成人高考专升本英语关键词汇1.able/ability/enable/unable/disable/disabled/disabilityable旳同根词使用方法一致,后接不定式。
比较：be able to do sth. / be capable of (doing) sth.2. 动词词缀：en-+ adj./n.或adj./n.+/-enenable/enlarge/enrich/encourage/brighten/widen/worsen/sharpen/strengthen/heighten/lengthen3. abandon vt. 放弃，抛弃，放纵abandon oneself to 纵情于，沉溺于(=be addicted to)4. aboard adv. 在船(车)上，上船abroad adv. 在国外，到国外board n. 木板on board 在船上broad adj. 宽旳，宽阔旳5. absent adj. 不在旳, 缺席旳(反：present)6. absolute adj. 完全旳, 绝对旳7. absorb vt. 吸取, 吸引be absorbed in 全神贯注于8. abundant adj.丰富旳，大量旳(=plentiful)9. access n. 通路, 靠近，入门have access to 靠近，有权使用e.g. citizens may have free access to the public library.10. accident n. 意外事件, 事故by accident偶尔(=by chance)(on purpose故意)11. accompany vt. 陪伴，陪伴12. accomplish vt. 完毕, 到达, 实现~ the taskaccomplishment n. 成就13. account n. 计算, 帐目, 阐明，解释on account of 由于take... into account 考虑到(= take… into consideration)account for 解释，阐明14. accuse vt. 指责，控告accuse sb. of sh. 因某事控告某人(同：charge sb. with sth. 因某事控告某人)e.g. he was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in jail.his mother charged him with being lazy.15. achieve vt. 完毕, 到达achievement n. 成就, 功绩16. action n. 动作, 行动, 举动take action to do sth. 采用行动做某事(同：take measures to do sth.)17. actor n. 男演员→ actress n.女演员类似：waitress(女侍者，女服务生), hostess(女主人), princess(公主，王妃)18. adapt vt. 使适应, 改编adapt oneself to sth. 适应(= adjust oneself to sth.)e.g. he adapted/adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.比较：adopt vt. 采用, 收养19. advance n. 前进, 提高v. 前进, 提前in advance 预先，提前20. advantage n. 优势, 有利条件(反：disadvantage n. 不利条件, 缺陷)have an advantage over 胜过，占优势take advantage of 运用21. advertise v. 为…做广告advertisement/ad n. 广告22. advise vt. 劝说, 忠告advise sb. to do sth. 劝说(强调动作)persuade sb. to do sth. 说服(强调成果)注意：advise旳宾语从句或it is advised that构造旳主语从句，需使用should型虚拟语气。
成考专升本英语词组复习资料
成考专升本英语词组复习资料
1. be able to do sth. 能够做某事
2. be about to do sth 即将做某事
3. aording to sth. 根据、按照
4. act as担当
5. add up to 合计达
6. in advance 预先
7. advise sb. to do sth。
建议某人做某事
8. afford sb sth. 给某人提供某物
9. afford 钱for sth. 买得起某物
10. be afraid of 害怕
11. after all毕竟
12. again and again再三地
13. once again 再一次
14. now and again有时
15. at the age of 在…几岁时
16. agree to do sth. 同意做某事
17. agree with sb. 同意某人意见
18. agree on sth。
对…意见一致
19. ahead of 在…之前;超过
20. get ahead 胜过，超过
21. aim at 瞄准，针对
22. by air 乘飞机
23. in the air流传;不确定;
24. all over到处
25. in all 总计
26. not at all 一点也不; 不用谢
27. first of all 首先
28. allow sb. to do sth。
允许某人做某事
29. along with连同……一起，
30. be angry with sb。
生某人的气。
2024成人高考专升本《英语》考点知识点汇编复习资料(完整版)
第一部分语法知成考专升本英语-考点汇编识第一章名词一、可数名词的复数形式（一）、规则的变复数方法1、一般情况，直接+steacher---teachers ；student---students ；father---fathers ；mother---mothers2、s,x,ch,sh 结尾的单词+esdress---dresses ；box---boxes ；match---matches ；dish---dishes3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的单词:变y 为i,+escity---cities;baby---babies boy---boys*辅音字母判断方法：26个字母中，5个元音：A 、E 、I 、O 、U ，21个辅音：26-5=21个4、以“o”结尾的单词，（1）以"辅音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后+eshero---heroes;mango---mangoes;potato---potatoes;tomato---tomatoes（2）以"元音字母＋o"结尾的单数名词后加+szoo---zoos bamboo----bamboos（3）某些外来词，只在词尾+sphoto----photos;piano----pianos5、以f 、f e 结尾的单词，（1）大多数变f 、f e 为“v”+es妻子：wife---wives小刀：knife---knives 狼：wolf---wolves小偷：thief---thieves架子：shelf---shelves自己：self---selves生命：life---lives一半：half---halves叶子：leaf---leaves（2）少部分直接+sroof---roofs屋顶；belief---beliefs信仰；proof---proofs证明；校样*记忆口诀：妻子拿刀去砍狼、小偷吓得发了慌、躲在架后保己命、半片树叶遮目光。
专升本成英语资料
专升本成英语资料英语复习资料1. able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2. absent 反义词：present3. abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4. access:入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5. absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor's lecture on China's economy.6. accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him,but she didn't accept it.7. by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8. according to 根据According to the article,environmental pollution has been taken under control.9. take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper.Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10. accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了…He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11. be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 dosthMr. Smith is _disibledevent=be worn out筋疲力尽的102. exist存在103. expose暴露受影响Being exposed to the sun for some time can do good to your health.Many of today's teenagers have been exposed too much to violence and sex.104. face up to（勇敢）面对be faced with面临encounter面临105. in fact as a matter as a fact实际上事实上106. be familiar with107. by far非常，最（修饰比较级和最高级）so far迄今为止（完成时态）far from 远非（否定）In my opinion,he is by far the most suitable one for the job.He sent out a letter to apply for the job,but has received no answer so far.My English is far from perfect.108. fare交通费fee 费用tuition学费109. favor do ** a favor帮…个忙in favor of赞成I'm in favor of his suggestion that a power plant（电厂）be built.Would you do me a favor to carry the box upstairs110. feel like doing sth would like to do sth喜欢/想做…111. field田野，领域112.fill in填写be filled with充满Would you like to fill in your address and telephone here113. fine罚款一、the+-est+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）;the most+形容词+名词+（that）+主词+have ever+seen（known/heard/had/read，etc）例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。
成考专升本英语词组复习资料(6)
成考专升本英语词组复习资料(6)1. Make out翻译：理解；分辨出；辨认出；明白；看出；听懂例句：1.Can you make out what she was saying on the phone?（你能听到她在电话中在说什么吗？）2.I can’t make out this writing.（我看不懂这种字体。
）3.She made out a shape in the darkness.（她在黑暗中辨认出了一个形状。
）2. Cut back翻译：减少；削减例句：1.We need to cut back the staff if we want to save money.（如果我们想要节省开支，我们需要裁员。
）2.I’m trying to cut back on sugar.（我正在尝试减少糖的摄入。
）3. Bring up翻译：抚养；教育；提出；提及例句：1.She was brought up by her grandparents.（她是由她的祖父母抚养长大的。
）2.I don’t want to bring up the topic again.（我不想再提这个话题了。
）4. Catch on翻译：流行；变得流行；受欢迎例句：1.The new song is starting to catch on.（这首新歌开始变得流行了。
）2.It takes time for a new idea to catch on.（一个新的想法需要时间来流行。
）5. Go through翻译：经历；遭受；执行；通过例句：1.He went through a lot of challenges to get his degree.（他经历了许多挑战才获得学位。
）2.We need to go through the documents before submitting them.（我们需要在提交之前审核这些文件。
成人高考辅导资料.专升本英语词组汇表docx
成人高考辅导资料：专升本英语词组汇表atat a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措at all 〔用于否认句〕丝毫〔不〕，一点〔不〕at all costs不惜任何代价，无论如何at all events不管怎样，无论如何at any rate 无论如何，至少at best 充其量，至多at ease 舒适〔地〕，安逸〔地〕at first 最初，起初at hand 近在手边，在附近at large 详尽的，普遍的；未被获取的at last 终于，最后at least 至少at most 至多，不超过at no time 从不，决不at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起at present 目前，现在at the cost以…为代价expense of 以…为代价at the end 最终，终了时at the moment 此刻，目前at the same tine 同时；然而，不过at the sight of 一看见…就laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑look at 看着；对待byby accident 偶然by all means 尽一切方法，务必by and by 不久，迟早by chance 偶然，碰巧by far…得多；最多by means of 用，凭借by mistake 错误地，无意中〔做错了某事〕by no means 决不，绝没有by oneself 单独地，单独地by the way 顺便地，附带说说by way of 经过，经由；通过…的方法learn by heart 记住，背诵little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地side by side 肩并肩地，一起forfor ever永远for example例如for good 永久地for instance 例如for the sake of 为了…的利益for the time being暂时，眼下account for 说明〔原因等〕allow for 考虑到，顾及as for至于，关于as to 至于，关于ask for 请求，要求but for 倘没有，要不是call for要求；需要；邀请care for 照顾，照料，喜欢except for 除了…外go in for 从事于；热爱；追求head for 朝…方向走去in return (for) 作为〔对…的〕回报，交换long for 渴望look for寻找，寻求；指望，期待make for 走向，向…前进；导致，促成make up for 补偿，弥补pay for 付款；归还send for 派人去请；召唤；索取stand for 是…的缩写，代表，意味着；主X，支持take…for 认为…是，把…看成是take for granted认为…理所当然；〔因视作当然而〕对…不予以重视wait for 等候，等待watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防fromapart from 除…之外〔别无〕；除…之外〔尚有〕aside from除…之外〔尚有〕far from 远离，远非from time to time 不时，有时learn from 学习，向…学习result from 是〔由〕…造成tell…from 区分，分辨inin a hurry 急于，匆忙in a sence 在某种意义上in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点来看in a word 简而言之，一句话in addition to 除…之外〔还〕in advance 预先，事先in all 总共，共计in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in brief 简单地说in case 假使，以防万一in case of 假设，如果发生；防范in charge of 负责，主管in common 共有的，共用的in detail 详细地in effect 实际上，事实上in fact 事实上，其实in favour of 支持，赞成in front of 在…前面in general 一般来说，大体上in half 分成两半in honour of 向…表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝in no case 无论如何不，决不in no time 立即，马上in no way 决不in order 按顺序；整齐in order to 为了〔做某事〕in other words 换句话说，也就是说in part 局部地in particular 特别，尤其in person 亲自in proportion to 与…成比例in public 公开地，当众地in regard to 关于in relation to 有关，涉及in short 简言之，总之in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望in spite of 不管，不顾in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中in the end 最后，终于in the face of 在…前面；不管，即使in the future 在将来in (the) light of 鉴于，由于in the way 挡道，阻碍某人in time 及时；最后，终于in touch 联系，接触in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来in vain 徒劳，白费力instead of 替代，而不是bear…in mind 记住〔某事〕break in 破门〔窗〕而入；打断，插嘴check in 办理登记手续，报到cut in 打断，插嘴；〔汽车〕超车抢档draw in 〔火车、汽车等〕进站drop in 顺便〔非正式〕访问fall in love with 爱上某人fill in填写fill out 填写get in 进入，参加；收〔获〕，收回；插入〔话〕hand in 提交；递上keep in mind 记住give in 屈服，让步have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到lie in 在于once in a while 偶尔persist in 坚持play a part (in)〔在…中〕扮演角色；〔在…中〕起作用pull in 〔车〕进站；〔船〕到岸result in 引起，导致；理解take in 欺骗；领会，理解take part in 参加，参与turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交onon a small scale 小规模地on a large scale大规模地on account of 由于，因为on average 平均；通畅，普通on behalf of 代表，为了on board 在船〔或车、飞机等〕上on business 因事，因公on duty 值班，当班on earth 终究，到底on foot 步行on guard 站岗，戒备on one’s own 独立地，靠自己地on purpose 成心地，有目的地on sale 出售；廉价出售on second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想on the contrary 正相反on the one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面on the spot 在现场，当场on the whole 总的来说，大体上on time 准时and so on 等等call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召carry on 继续come on 〔表示劝说、鼓励等〕来吧，走吧；开场count on 依靠，指望get on 骑上〔马、自行车等〕，登上〔车、船、飞机等〕；有进展get on with 与…友好相处；继续干go on 继续下去，进展hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；〔不挂〕等一会儿hold on 握住不放；坚持；〔打用语〕等一会儿keep an eye on 留意，照看keep on 继续进展，反复地做live on 靠…生活；以…为食look down on蔑视，看不起look down upon 蔑视，看不起look on 旁观；观看pass on 把…传给别人put on 穿上；上演switch off〔用开关〕关掉switch on 〔用开关〕开启take on 承当，从事；呈现〔面貌〕touch on 谈及，提及try on 试穿turn on 开，旋开〔电灯等〕wait on 伺候〔某人〕offoff duty 下班break off 中断，中止call off 取消carry off 拿走，夺去cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔get off 〔从…〕下来。
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1.able ability enable capable be able to do能够做…have the ability to do 能够做，有能力做…：He has the ability to make very good boat.enable ** to do 使…能做…：Internet has enabled us to get information from all over the world.Be capable of 能够做…：He is capable of drawing oil painting.He is able to read and write in English.2.absent 反义词：present3.abroad 国外，海外：live ~ go ~Many young people are eager to go abroad to study.4.access：入口，途径；机会，权利。
Have access to sthCitizens in the town all have access to the books in the local（当地的）library.5.absorb 吸收 be absorbed in 全神贯注于…All the students are absorbed in Professor’s lecture on China’s economy.6.accept 接受 receive 收到（不一定接受）She received a gift from him，but she didn’t accept it.7.by accident=by chance 偶然地 on purpose 故意地8.according to 根据According to the article，environmental pollution has been taken under control.9.take…into account=take…into consideration 把…考虑在内I hope my teacher will take into account my illness when he grades our test paper. Account 描述She gave an account of what he saw in China.10.accuse ** of sth = charge ** with（for）sth 指责…做了…；指控…犯了… He was accused of robbing the bank and sentenced ten years in gail.His mother charged him with being lazy.11.be accustomed to = be used to 习惯于后接 sth 或 doing sthused to 过去有过去常常后接 do sthMr. Smith is not used/accustomed to driving on the right.I’m already used to the life here.There used to be a house near the river.He used to get up while he was in the middle school.12.achieve 获得，达到You will achieve nothing if you waste your time this way.13.adapt=adjust 适应~ adopt 收养；采用You should adapt to college life as soon as possible.He adjusted himself very quickly to the weather in the country.14.add to 增添 add up to 总计达15.in addition（to）=besides 此外In order to master a foreign language，we should learn some grammar. In addition，we’d better learn some words.16.adequate=enough17.admit 承认He admitted him mistake at last.18.in advance 预先，提前You should inform（通知）me in advance if you are going to come.19.take advantage of = make use of 利用We can take advantage of computer to analyze data.A good habit in learning is to make full use of class time.20.affect（v.）effect（n.）influence（v&n）影响 effort 努力have an effect/influence on 对…有影响make an effort to do 或 make efforts to doThe latest discovery in gene will have a great effect on the health of human beings.They made great efforts to find a new cure to lung cancer.21.afford（to do）sth买/花/用/支付得起It’s hard to imagine how he can afford（to buy）a house on his small salary.22.be afraid of 担心，害怕23.at the age of24.agree with 同意agree on 同意（双方就…达成一致）agree to 同意（上级，父母对下级，晚辈允许…）The two countries have agreed on the date for next talk.My parents don’t agree to my staying outside overnight.25.ahead of time 提前We finished our assignment ahead of time.26.by air=by plane by sea= by ship by bus/train on foot27.after all 毕竟 above all 首先（not…）at all一点（也不）all over28.allow/permit…to do…允许…做…29.although/though but 连词不能同时用在句子中。
As 连词倒装句in spite of/despite 介词不连接句子Although he was seriously ill，he went on with the experiment.Young as he is，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.Although he is young，he has already learned three foreign languages：English，French and Japanese.In spite of/despite his illness，he went on with his experiment.30.be angry with ** be angry at sth31.apart from=besides除了…。
之外，还有…=except 除了…No one knows what happened except mr. Smith.He has a large collection of books besides CDs.32.apply（~for申请）应用He has successfully applied for a position（职位）in the company.33.appreciate 欣赏感激（加动名词doing）I really appreciate your coming to the party.类似动词有：enjoy，mind介意，avoid避免，escape逃避，can’t help禁不住，risk冒险，need=want 需要insist on 坚持My hair needs cutting.34.approve 赞成，批准35.argue with ** 与…争论36.arise~from rise arouse raiseNew problems will arise as the old ones have been solved.（出现）Are there any things arising from last meeting？（源于）His speech aroused little interest among the students.（引起，激起）The company has raised the prices of its products.（提高）The prices of goods rose day by day during the Spring Festival.（上升）37.Artificial人工的，假的~ flowers38.as for 至于 as to 关于，至于 as if/though 似乎，好象39.ask for 要求40.attach importance to 重视41.pay attention to重视catch one’s attention引起…注意/重视42.available可得/买到的There is no ticket available.43.average平均on（the） ~44.be aware of = realize意识到be sure一定要，肯定He apologized to us for the mistake as soon as he was aware of it.Be sure not to be late for the meeting.I’m sure the play will be a great success.45.back up支持46.background背景47.base ~…on…把…建立在…基础之上His article is based on the research.48.bear忍受，容忍同义词：endure tolerate stand put up withShe cannot bear to see the child in pains.49.do/try one’s bestHe said he would try his best to carry out the plan.50.because连词：There will be no meeting because the manager will be on the vacation next week.because of介词：His wedding will be put off because of his father’s death.。