四六级高频词汇替换
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】access n. 入口,通路,接触accommodation n.住宿acknowledgement n. 承认,感谢,致谢admiration n. 欣赏advocate n. 提倡者,拥护者allowance n. 津贴ambition n. 野心,雄心analogy n. 相似,模拟,类比anticipation n. 预期,期望appreciation n. 感谢,感激array n. 陈列,一系列assurance n. 保证blame n. 责任blunder n. 错误,大错budget n. 预算capability n. 能力,才能cash n. 现金expenditure n. 开支extinction n .灭绝fashion n. 方式,样子flaw n. 裂纹,瑕疵fortune n. 财产,大笔的钱fraction n. 小部分,一点fuse n. 保险丝guarantee n. 保修单guilt n. 犯罪harmony n. 与……协调一致,和谐hospitality n. 友好款待,好客humor n. 情绪,心境illusion n. 错觉,假象ingredient n. 成分insight n. 理解,洞察力[OT_page]inspection n. 检查,视察instinct n. 本能,直觉integrity n. 正直,诚实intuition n. 直觉lease n. 租约,契约legislation n. 立法,法律limitation n. 局限性,缺点loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心luxury n. 奢侈,豪华manifestation n. 表现(形式)mechanism n. 机械装置minority n. 少数misfortune n. 不幸,灾难morality n. 道德,美德notion n.概念,观念,理解obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任occasion n. 场合opponent n. 敌人,对手ornament n. 装饰,装饰品pattern n. 模式penalty n. 制裁,惩罚pension n. 养老四六级形容词替换重要的 important❶ vital [\\'vaɪt(ə)l]She had found out some information of vital importance.她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词
英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词英语四级写作常用词汇有哪些替换词词汇是英语四级考试写作中的重点部分,那么比较常用的词汇一般都会有哪些替换词的呢?下面就让店铺给大家分享英语四级作文写作常用词汇替换词吧,希望能对你有帮助!大学英语四级写作常用词汇替换词认为(think)deem【例】I deem it advisable to purchase the shares in the railway now。
我认为现在购买铁路股票是明智的。
reckon【例】I reckon she has good reason to feel smug。
我认为她洋洋得意必有其缘故。
maintain【例】She maintains that the accusation is groundless。
她坚称该指控是毫无根据的。
解决(solve)tackle【例】I don't know how to tackle this problem。
我不知道该如何处理这个问题。
cope with【例】We have taken on extra staff to cope with the increased workload。
我们已经额外雇用员工来应付增加了的`工作量。
dispose of【例】You did us a great favor by disposing of that problem。
你解决了那个问题,可算是帮了我们一个大忙。
提高(improve)enhance【例】They'll be keen to enhance their reputation abroad。
他们会非常渴望提高他们在国外的声誉。
boost【例】We need a big win to boost our confidence。
我们需要大胜一场来增强信心。
elevate【例】Good books may elevate the mind。
四六级写作30个最经典的替换词
四六级写作30个最经典的替换词1.individuals,characters, folks替换(people ,persons)2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising(有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches tograduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
Eg. Many individuals, if not most, harbor the idea that….同理用most, if not all ,替换most.5: a slice of, quiet a few , several替换some6:harbor the idea that, take the attitude that,hold the view that, it is widely shared that,it is universally acknowledged that)替think(因为是书面语,所以要加that)7:affair ,business ,matter 替换thing8: shared 代common9.reap huge fruits 替换get many benefits )10:for my part ,from my own perspective 替换in my opinion11:Increasing(ly),growing 替换more and more( 注意没有growingly这种形式。
考研英语与英语四六级通用:词根词缀及高频相近词汇分类汇总
词源学 背单词:词根词缀=偏旁部首前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性.1)“a+辅音”表强调,相当于去(to )注:除a e I o u 五个元音外都是辅音字母。
如:appoint/accompany/ adapt ..to ..to……使适应/使适合/adjust /adjust……to to……调整以适应…just (刚好的/公正的/正义的)/jus ce 公正正义法官adopt 采用采纳/收养领养(opt 选择选项/op on 选择op onal 可选择的)可选择的)2)元音字母之间可以替换,单词意思不变。
注:近亲字母,可以相互替换。
O=e m=n v=w 如:renovate 更新革新更新革新 begin-began-begun3)形容词+ly 1.表副词:…地2.表形容词friendly 友好的友好的4)ness/-ity/sion/age 表抽象名词”…性”如:kindness/humanity/personality5) dis-/un- /il-/ir-/non=none/ im=in/off=ab 表否定表否定”不” 如:Dislike/unlike/unknown/impossible/impolite/immortal/incorrect/independent/nonverbal /illegal/illogical/irregular/irresponsible/nonsense/non-smoker/inappropriate 不适合的/Nonconformist 特立独行者/abnormal 不正常的/abuse 滥用/abandon 放弃/incompetently 不能胜任的不能胜任的 competence 竞争力竞争力 6)mis-表”错误”如:mistake/mislead/misunderstand 7)de-=bad 表”不好”如:defend 防守防守 de 也表示强调也表示强调 devote 致力于致力于devote to doing 8)fend=fence 表”保卫” 如: defend 防守/offend 进攻进攻 9)im=in 表“向内的/往内”往内” ex=e=out=mit 表“往外”表“往外” 10)-mit 表“发射”如:transmit 发射/emit 发射发射 如:import 进口/export 出口/exit 出口/ex-wife 前妻前妻11)Emerge 浮现出现/submerge 下沉/emigrate 往外迁/immigrate 往内迁移/migrate (迁移/移民)移民)12)port 表港口如airport 机场/passport 护照/transport 运输运输 13)dis-/away/divide/di/off 表分开/远离如:dividend 分红stock 库存;股票;股份=share 分享;股份股份 stockholder=shareholder 股东股东14)com=co=con=col=cor=together ”共同一起” 如:cooperate=collabora on/coleague/cowarkers 15)inter-inter-““相互之间”如:internet/interna onal/interac vity/interac on16)Sup=sub/under-表”在…之下/少/没有”sur=over表“在…之上/多/超过”如:sub tle副标题/suburban郊区的/subconscious下意识的/subway=underway地铁overrate=overes mate高估/surpass超过/surface表面/surplus盈余的/surrealism超现实主义如:underrate=underes mate低估/underprivileged贫穷的/underlie构成.基础,位于潜在的,之下/underlying潜在的,17)full=ful,表“充满…的”-less表“少/没有”如:useful/careful useless/careless18)pre/pro/fore表在之前/往前post-/back/re表在之后/往回如:prewar战前/postwar战后/progress进步/ /prolong延长/produc on生产/forehead前额/foreword前言/foresee预见foretell语言/forecast预测;预报=predict/reduce减少/ preview预习/ return回报/review复习复习Re=again 再次 reform改革/retell复述复述View 看preview 预习;预览review复习;回顾;评论interview面试;采访;接见接见19cess=gress=ceed走progress进步/regress退步/egress出口/congress=recede =recession 国会/走在一起/aggressive进取的;好斗的/egress出口/access 通道/process工序过程加工处理/excess过多过分/excessive过多的/concession让步妥协=compromise//predecessor前辈 /exceed超过=surpass/ proceed继续进行/exceedingly=very=extremely非常,极其+important 表非常重要,闪光词20)表“小的/极小的”Micro-/mini-如:Microso21)表“使…” en/ate/lize/lise/ize/ise /ify 表“…化”za on如:enforce/graduate/realize/publicize/popularize/如:light轻的/光,亮/ lighten使变亮/widen使变宽/lessen减少/weaken削弱/strength有能力做/enlarge扩大加强enlighten使点亮/启发/encourage鼓励enable sb to do sth有能力做/enrich富有/en tle命名,赋予——权利en tle sb to do sth/en tlement and duty权利与义务权利与义务Unify使联合/simplify简化/beau fy美化/classify使分类使分级/ /eliminate排除,淘汰/eradicalate使根除/industrializa on/interna onaliza on/globaliza on22)uni—联合,统一 unite联合,统一/communica on沟通,通讯uniform 统一的,一致的uniformity一致性一致性23)表“穿越/跨越”trans- =across 如:transport 运输/transform 变形/transplant 移植/translate 翻译/transmit 发射发射24)表“人/物”-or/er 如: doctor/cooker/weather bad mes 度过难关度过难关 表“…人/…主义者”主义者” –ist 表“…主义”-ism如:environmentalist 环保主义者/linguist 语言学家/socialism 社会主义/socialist 社会主义者/capitalist 资本家/postmodernism 后现代主义者后现代主义者 25)表“天/天体”astro-26)表“博士”Dr.=doctor 如:Dr.chen 陈博士陈博士 27)表“自动”auto- auto (汽车n )automobile 汽车汽车 The auto industry 汽车工业汽车工业28)表“一直”ever- 如:ever-increasing 一直增长一直增长 Ever-changing 一直变化一直变化29)表“每一个/引申义完全/彻底”per- 如:person/perturb/disturb/perfectturb 扰动 turbulent 动荡的/骚动的/disturb 扰乱打扰/perturb 全扰乱了全扰乱了 30)表“做”fect=fact=do如:affect 影响;打动打动/affec on 爱情;affec onate 含情脉脉的/effect 影响/infect 感染;传染/ effec ve 有效果的有效果的 take effec ve measure to do sth 32)表手工的/人工的manual-/manu 如manufacture 制造制造 33)表“姿势/摆放”摆放”pose =put 如:compose 构成组成/expose 暴露/impose 强加/施加施加34)表“压” press 表“浓密的”dense如:如:compress 压缩=condense 压缩;浓缩/Density 浓密/密度/impress 印象/ depress 压抑/萧条/express 表达/快的/快递confess 倾诉,忏悔/expression 表情表情 35)表“坚固的/稳固的/确定的” firm =formConfirm 确定;确认/affirm 确定/conform 一致;遵从/infirm=weakness 虚弱的the old and infirm 老弱老弱36)表“引”duce=duct=lead 如:introduce 引进;引入introduc on 引进n/reduce 减少/reduc on 减少n/ induce 引入seduce 色诱引诱/ conduct 引导/misconduct 误导误导 37)表半semi- 表行为-deed 如semiconductor 半导体半导体 38)states 状态,陈述状态,陈述39)super 超级superman 超人/superwoman 女强人女强人 40)an 40)an ——反/抗 an body 抗体抗体 /an human 反人类反人类41)an 41)an ——war 抗战/反战反战42)multi —多 mul ple 多样的多样的 mul ——na onal 多媒体/mul tudes of=lots of 大量的大量的 Mono 单一monologue 独白自言自语独白自言自语 Triple 三倍三倍43)ible=able=uble 值得的/能... 变成名词只需把able=ability如lovable 可爱的 respectable 可敬的 /predictable 可预测的/sustain 维持/持续sustainable 可持续的/sustainability 可持续性/sustainable development 可持续发展可持续发展Solve 解决/溶解溶解 如:dissolve 溶解/解散soluble 可溶解的;可解决的solu on 解决方案/溶解/resolve 解决/下决心决定 巨闪光 resolve the problem of environment pollution 44)fess 说=dict-profess 宣布;公布professor 教授/predict 预测预测45)lect 选择select 选择elect 选举collect 收集 collec ve 收集的/集体的collec vism 集体主义体主义46)bat=beat 击/打combat 格斗战斗格斗战斗47)fuse=flow 流 如:confused 困惑的困惑的 diffuse 扩散;传播/ refuse 拒绝=reject48)plex=plic=ply 折/折叠duplicate 复制的,imply 暗示暗示 comply 遵从遵从49)rect 正确rec fy 纠正erect 竖直竖直50)ceive=cept 接受,得到receive 接收recep on/accept/conceive/deceive 欺骗perceive 理解,领悟except 除了/excep on 例外例外 51)pect 看expect 期望respect 尊敬,方面尊敬,方面in this respect=aspect 方面inspect 检查prospect 展望前途展望前途 perspec ve 观点看法视角from my perspective 在我看来 52)load “载” download 超载53)appear v 出现appearance 出现n apparent 显而易见的巨闪词=obvious 明显的 54)tribe 部落 tribute 进贡上贡,歌功颂德contribute 贡献/ distribute 分发/分销销售/分布distribu on 名三意attribute 归功于;归因于=owe …to 55)fer-拿 perfer 优先考虑优先考虑 transfer 转移/转学/转机转机 infer 推断fer le 肥沃的/能生的/能繁殖的能繁殖的 56)ject-扔 Ob=op=aganist 反对eject 喷射喷射project 工程项目/投掷/projector 投影仪/inject 注射object 物体目标n 反对v=oppose反对objec ve客观的/目标/subjec ve主观的subject学科科目=discipline 闪光词 subject…to…使…遭罪/遭受(填空题)57)tele=far远的vis=seetelegraph电报telescope望远镜电视望远镜 television电视microscope显微镜vision 图像远见teleconference远程会议/telecom电信电信高频相近词汇汇总:赞赏/感激:appreciate /gra tude /celebrate /praise /applaud至关重要的/最主要的:essen al/major/crucial/foremost/vital/supreme / Leading/largely/primary/cardinal/chief/main/mostly/capital/impera ve/principal初等的/基本的:primary/primi ve/ul mate/elementaryFundamental/original/preliminary适当/合适的:apt/appropriate/proper/ly/due/just/fi ng接近/靠近:approach/joining/approximate评估:es mate/rate/appraisal/assess / evaluateevalua on/ oblige/grade增强/加强/增加/加剧:amplify/expend/swell/increase/augment/adding to/intensity/assent/heighten/consolidate/enhance/enlarge/reinforce/aggravate/burden/减轻/减少/下降:decrease/lessen/ declineshrink/deflate/diminshing/reduc on/reduce替换/变化:shi /convert/alternate/alter/displace/avertTransform/switch/subs tute改变/变化:change/shi (替换)/modify/endeavor(转变)/fickle分离/分开:apart/split/separate/detach/disconnect可能性:likelihood/probability/possibility/poten ality断言/宣称/宣告:allege/assert/affirm/proclaim/acclaim/Exclaim/declare坚持黏附/坚持adhere/s ck/abide/cling to/insist on /Coherent/persist取得/获得:acquire/obtain/gain/a ain/knock off/secure/accessible/availability让步/承认:acknowledge+ment/admit/acceptanceConcede/give in to/concession/confess/retreat(撤退)(撤退)习惯于:accustom/used to do(申诉)控告/谴责/申诉:accuse/scold/complain(申诉)Condemn/damn/indict/sue/deplore/denounce准确度:accuracy/precise/exact/validty(正确性)(正确性)(杂乱)堆积/积累:accumulate/lump/disorganized(杂乱)一致/符合:accord/accordance/complies+withcoincidence/consistent/uniformly/consensus/in keeping with/correspond/at odds with (不一致)完成/实现:accomplish/realize/fulfill/complete加速/促进:accelerate/speed/boost废除/取消:abolish/annul/destroy/cancel/cross out停止/禁止:ban/cease/forbid/prohibit/quit/stem/terminate调整/校正/修正:adjust/amend/emend/rainforce/revise/modity(修改/改进)改进)绝对/完全的:absolute/thoroughly(彻底地)/From the/bo om up确保/保证:assurance/assure/cer fy/convic on(确信)/ensure/guarantee/tes fy/verify/ascertain/confirm论证/证明:exemplify/illustrate/cer fy/qualify/cite/clarify/demonstrate/instance必然的:inevitable/certainty/unavoidable/necessarily假设/假定:assume/assump on/presump on/deem(认为)(认为)领先/超过:precede/surpass/overtake/excess/exceed/priority/excel妨碍/阻止:preclude/bar/hinder/hamper/interrupt/interfere /inhibit/handicap/obstacle/prevent压迫/限制:oppress/suppress/enforce/overwhelmConstrain/constraint/confine/restrain/boyco ng/Compulsory/mandatory/be limited to(受制于)(受制于)抵抗的/抵制的:resistent/boyco /flight against收养:培养/收养:foster/adopt/cul vate/nurture/breed/raise//rear赞成/批准/通过:approve/approval/consent/incline/subscribe/grant/permission/sympathy+with/go along产生/引起:arise/arouse/be born of/incurred /bring about/set off /originate+form/in /seduce/induce/spark off /steer(引导)(引导)吸引/引诱/背叛/揭露:a ract/lure/seduce/tempt/泄露:disclose/uncover/surface/leakage/capture/迫使:compel/oblige联系/联合:associate/combine/ e/connec on/link/contact奉献:penny/devote/dedicated/contribute受影响/受伤害:vulnerable/suscep ble激发/激励:ac vate/mo vate/s mulate/spur/provokeRadical(激进的)(激进的)杰出的/显著的:prominent/eminent/dis nc on/briuiant /markedly/striking/remarkable/notable/noted/excellent流行:prevalent/ de(潮流)/epidemic/stylish曲解/误解:misinterpreted/mislead/misunderstand/twist低于:inferior to/subordinate to优于/在…之前:prior to/superior /outweigh(高于)priority欺骗:deceive/cheat/decep ve/fraud/ckery兼并/合并:consolidate/concentrate/merger/combina on收购:acquire/acquisi on垄断:monopoly/dominance/be subject to(受…支配)/curb(控制)/strip(剥夺/强行控制)hijack(劫持)(劫持)特权/所有权:privilege/possession/ownership任意的/专断的:arbitrary/exclusive/deliberate结盟:alliance/ally合作:coopera on/teamwork/collabora on/collaborate劳动力:labor force /workforce金融的:monetary/financial资金/资本:capital/fund/cash奖金/津贴:premium/allowance/subsidy直率的/率直的:blunt/straight up/bluff/explicit迅速发展/增长/繁荣:boom/flourish/prosperity/escalate/thriving/thrive/booming预算/估算:budget/calculate/compute/es mate更新:renew/renovate速度:speed/rate消失/消散:vanish/fade潜在的:poten al/underlying威胁/危险:threaten/risk/threat开除/解雇:dismiss/expel/lay off /depart (辞职)(辞职) 小心/认真/谨慎:cau on/discreet/prudent/rigorous/earnestness/deliberately战斗/冲突:conflict/combat/contend/cope/militant (好战的)/rival 预见/预知:foresee/forecast 偏见:prejudice/biased 无效的/无用的:fruitless/fu le 不幸/灾难:misery/misfortune义务/责任:liability/obliga on/compulsory 遵从/遵守/符合/顺应:conform/obey/yield/subject to/abide by /live by/comply with /adhere to 反驳/反对contradict/deny/contrary 相反的相反的/resist/repel/resist/refuta on不变的/固有的:constant/durable /endure/perpetual/ permanent/eternal/implicit/inherent/mechanical 消费/消耗:consume/expense/expend对应的人或物:counterpart/equivalent/peer/parallel 蔑视/轻视:despise/disdaim/scorn/contempt 真实的/可靠的:credible/authen c/actual/genuine /substan al/reliable/solid/secure人造的/假的/仿制品:ar ficial/fake/imita on/synthe c 辅助的:auxiliary/complementary /complement/supplementary利用/利益:avail/beneficial/take advantage of/make use of 平均的/普遍的/一般的:average/ordinary/commonplace /prevalent/universal/widespread过量的/过多的:excess/excessive/superfluous/spare strain (过度使用)/surplus/极端的/极度的:utmost/extreme/excessively致命的/毁灭性的:fatal/ruins (崩溃/废墟)/corrupt (使败坏)/decay (使腐败)(使腐败) 声名狼藉的:notorious/infamous/disreputable 敌对的:hos le/oppose/opponent/objec on/protest全面的/综合的:overall/wholesale巨大的:fabulous/immense/gigan c/giant/enormous/considerable 丰富/富裕/充分的:affluent/adequate/sufficient/Abundant/ample/substan al/plen ful/spacious/珍贵的/无价的:precise/priceless/invaluable延续的/持续的/持久的:sustainability/constant/las ng/durable/persistence/draw-out/con nuingPerpetuate/con nuous明显的:apparent/unambiguous/conspicuous/strikingDis nct/evident/obvious/explicit(明确的)(明确的)模棱两可的:ambiguous/obscure/vague/有能力的/有效的:competent/capable/efficient/inforce注册:cer fied/registered重塑:reshape/remold系上/使固定:a ach/fasten/mechanical忽视:negligence/overlook/ignore/neglect缺点/弱点:failing/vulnerability/flaws/defact(缺陷)shortcoming 出版/发行:publish/release雄心/抱负:ambi on/aspiring/resolu on路径:track/pathway夸大:exaggerate/boast/overstate帮助:aid/assist谦虚的:modest/humble/unpreten ous傲慢的/自大的:arrogant/proud/cocky使吃惊:amazing/astonish/dazzle/dismay/terrify使迷惑:confuse/puzzling使入迷:addict/absorb/obsess痛苦的/忧虑的:anguish/anxiety/annoy/misery/miserable/bi er惬意/愉快的:agreeable/pleasing/amuse/delight/rearing有害的:adverse/unfavorable/harmful凶残的:vicious/savage/malicious/beast/fierce荒唐/荒谬的:absurb/ridiculous笨拙的:clumsy/dumb/dim/awkward 国外的:exo c/foreign/overseas。
英语四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(一)【1-100组:音标+释义】
四、六级写作高分同义替换词300组(一)1-100组:音标+详解success, is the heart of the created.成功,是内心的造就。
1.古代的:ancient - archaic - antique - immemorial - antediluvianancient [ˈeɪnʃənt] adj.古代的;古老的;很老的archaic [ɑːˈkeɪɪk] adj.古旧的;陈旧的;古代的;古体的;早已过时的;早期的 antique [ænˈtiːk] adj.古董的;古老的immemorial [ˌɪməˈmɔːriəl] adj.古老的;远古的;无法追忆的antediluvian [ˌæntidɪˈluːviən] adj.古老的;早已过时的;十分老式的2.怀疑的: doubtful - skeptical - suspicious - sceptical - distrustfuldoubtful [ˈdaʊtfl] adj.可疑的;怀疑;拿不定主意;不确定;未必;难说skeptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj.持怀疑态度的;怀疑的;心存疑惑的;将信将疑的 suspicious [səˈspɪʃəs] adj.可疑的;怀疑的;不信任的;感觉可疑的sceptical [ˈskeptɪkl] adj.怀疑的distrustful [dɪsˈtrʌstfl] adj.不信任的;怀疑的3.沮丧的: sad - depressed - gloomy - frustrated - dejected - bluesad [sæd] adj.悲哀的,伤心的,难过的;可悲的,令人难过的;令人遗憾的depressed [dɪˈprest] depress的过去分词和过去式adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;患抑郁症的;萧条的 gloomy [ˈɡluːmi] adj.黑暗的;阴暗的;忧郁的;沮丧的;无望的;悲观的frustrated [frʌˈstreɪtɪd] frustrate的过去分词和过去式adj.沮丧的;沮丧;失意的;懊丧;懊恼;无效的dejected [dɪˈdʒektɪd] adj.沮丧的;情绪低落的;垂头丧气的blue [bluː] adj.蓝色的;天蓝色的;发青的;忧郁的;悲伤的4.无聊的: boring - dull - tiresome - tedious - humdrum - stuffyboring [ˈbɔːrɪŋ] bore的现在分词adj.没趣的;令人厌倦(或厌烦)的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的;无聊的;枯燥无味的;不鲜明的;不清晰的;隐约的tiresome [ˈtaɪəsəm] adj.讨厌的;烦人的;令人厌烦的tedious [ˈtiːdiəs] adj.乏味的;冗长的;啰唆的;令人厌烦的humdrum [ˈhʌmdrʌm] adj.单调的;乏味的stuffy [ˈstʌfi] adj.闷热的;通风不畅的;一本正经的;古板的;无聊的5.困难的: difficult - demanding - laborious - stiff - painfuldifficult [ˈdɪfɪkəlt] adj.困难的;费力的;难做的;难解的;问题很多的demanding [dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ] demand的现在分词adj.要求高的;苛求的;费力的;要求极严的;难满足的 laborious [ləˈbɔːriəs] adj.费力的;辛苦的stiff [stɪf] adj.不易弯曲(或活动)的;硬的;挺的;僵硬的;一动就疼的;稠 难搅动的;困难的;不友好的;高昂的;烈性的painful [ˈpeɪnfl] adj.痛苦的;令人疼痛的;不愉快的;困难的;艰难的6.不好的: bad - undesirable - negative - adverse - wrong - seriousbad [bæd] adj.令人不快的;问题成堆的;坏的;质量差的;不合格的;有病的 undesirable [ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl] adj.不受欢迎的;不想要的;不得人心的negative [ˈneɡətɪv] adj.消极的;负面的;否定的;坏的;有害的;缺乏热情的 adverse [ˈædvɜːs] adj.不利的;有害的;反面的wrong [rɒŋ] adj.错误的;不对的;不正确的;不正常;不合适的;不道德serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的7.大的: big - vast - massive - enormous - heavy - macrobig [bɪɡ] adj.大的;巨大的;年龄较大的;严重的;庞大的;热衷于…vast [vɑːst] adj.巨大的;辽阔的;庞大的;大量的massive [ˈmæsɪv] adj.大量的,巨大的,大规模的;大而重的;宽广的enormous [ɪˈnɔːməs] adj.巨大的;庞大的;极大的heavy [ˈhevi] adj.重的;沉的;大而结实的;不精致的macro [ˈmækrəʊ] adj.巨大的;极厚的;特别突出的;大量使用的8.唯一: only - solely - unique - merely - solitary - soleonly [ˈəʊnli] adv.只有;只;仅;只不过;仅…而已;仅此而已;愈加;不料adj.唯一的;仅有的;最好的;最适当的solely [ˈsəʊlli] adv.唯一地;仅;只;唯;单独地unique [juˈniːk] adj.唯一的;独一无二的;独特的;罕见的;独具的,特有的 merely [ˈmɪəli] adv.仅仅;只不过solitary [ˈsɒlətri] adj.孤独的;孤单的;独自的;单个的;唯一的solely [ˈsəʊlli] adv.唯一地;仅;只;唯;单独地9.普遍的: common - commonplace - universal - general - rife - globalcommon [ˈkɒmən] adj.常见的;通常的;普遍的;共有的;共享的;共同的;普通 commonplace [ˈkɒmənpleɪs] adj.平凡的;普通的;普遍的universal [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsl] adj.普遍的;全体的;全世界的;共同的;广泛适用 general [ˈdʒenrəl] adj.全体的;普遍的;总的;正常的;一般的;常规的rife [raɪf] adj.流行的,盛行的;普遍的,常见的;充满的,充斥的global [ˈɡləʊbl] adj.全球的;全世界的;整体的;全面的;总括的10.不同的: different - various - unlike - unequal - diverse - apartdifferent [ˈdɪfrənt] adj.不同的;有区别的;分别的;各别的;各种的;别致 various [ˈveəriəs] adj.各种各样的,不同的;许多的;各个的,各别的unlike [ˌʌnˈlaɪk] adj.不同的,相异的;不等同的;不是……特有的unequal [ʌnˈiːkwəl] adj.不平等的;不公平的;不相等的,不同的;不胜任的 diverse [daɪˈvɜːs] adj.多种多样的;不同的;相异的;形形色色的apart [əˈpɑːt] adj.(与众)不同的11.许多的: many - numerous - a host of - much - full - fiftymany [ˈmeni] adj.许多的,大量的numerous [ˈnjuːmərəs] adj.很多的;众多的;许多的a host of [ə həʊst ɒv] 许多;很多much [mʌtʃ] adj.许多的;大量的;很大程度的full [fʊl] adj.满的;充满的;大量的;(有)许多的;丰富的fifty [ˈfɪfti] adj.许多的12.有益的: helpful - favorable - beneficial - profitable - usefulhelpful [ˈhelpfl] adj.有用的;有益的;有帮助的;愿意帮忙的favorable [ˈfeɪvərəbl] adj.有利的;赞许的;顺利的;令人愉快的;讨人喜欢 beneficial [ˌbenɪˈfɪʃl] adj.有益的;有利的;有裨益的;有用的profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj.有利可图的;赢利的;有益的;有好处的useful [ˈjuːsfl] adj.有用的;有益的;实用的;有帮助的;好的;合格的13.著名的: famous - famed - notable - eminent - renowned- illustriousfamous [ˈfeɪməs] adj.著名的;出名的famed [feɪmd] adj.著名的notable [ˈnəʊtəbl] adj.值得注意的;显著的;重要的eminent [ˈemɪnənt] adj.(尤指在某专业中)卓越的,著名的;非凡的;杰出的 renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] adj.著名的;闻名的;有名的;受尊敬的illustrious [ɪˈlʌstriəs] adj.显赫的;杰出的;著名的;卓越的14.合理的: reasonable - sound - rational - sensible - moderatereasonable [ˈriːznəbl] adj.公平的;合理的;有理由的;明智的;可以接受的 sound [saʊnd] adj.明智的,合理的;正确的;可靠的;透彻的;完备的,全面的 rational [ˈræʃnəl] adj.合理的;理性的;明智的;理智的;清醒的sensible [ˈsensəbl] adj.明智的,理智的;合理的;知道的,意识到的moderate [ˈmɒdərət] adj.适度的;温和的;不偏激的;适中的;合理的15.勇敢的: brave - courageous - bold - fearless - valiant - intrepidbrave [breɪv] adj.勇敢的;无畏的;需要勇气的;表现勇敢的;新颖的;崭新的 courageous [kəˈreɪdʒəs] adj.勇敢的;无畏的bold [bəʊld] adj.大胆的;大胆自信的;敢于冒险的;明显的;粗体的;黑体的 fearless [ˈfɪələs] adj.不怕的;无畏的;大胆的valiant [ˈvæliənt] adj.勇敢的;英勇的;果敢的;坚定的intrepid [ɪnˈtrepɪd] adj.勇敢的;无畏的16.贷款:loans - mortgage - credit - lend - borrowingloans [ləʊnz] loan的第三人称单数和复数n.贷款;借款;借出;贷给;被借出mortgage [ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ] n.抵押贷款;按揭贷款;按揭credit [ˈkredɪt] n.信用;学分;贷款;赊购;赊欠借款;信誉;结余;存款金lend [lend] n.(短期)贷款borrowing [ˈbɒrəʊɪŋ] borrow的现在分词n.借款;贷款;借贷;借用的言语(或思想等)17.反馈: feedback - opinion - couple back - respondfeedback [ˈfiːdbæk] n.反馈;反馈的意见(或信息)opinion [əˈpɪnjən] n.意见;想法;看法;观点,信仰couple back 电容反馈respond [rɪˈspɒnd] v.回应;响应;作出反应;作出正确反应;有改进18.选举: referendum - election - voting - elect - returnreferendum [ˌrefəˈrendəm] n.公民投票;全民公决;全民投票election [ɪˈlekʃn] n.选举;当选;推选(尤指从政)voting [ˈvəʊtɪŋ] vote的现在分词n.投票;选举;表决elect [elect] v.选举;推选;选择,决定(做某事)return [rɪˈtɜːn] v.回,返回;重起;复归;(选民)选出(或重新选出)…为议员19.麻烦: nuisance - headache - trouble - palaver - hasslenuisance [ˈnjuːsns] n.讨厌的人(或东西);麻烦事;妨害行为headache [ˈhedeɪk] n.头痛;令人头痛的人(或事物);麻烦trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n.麻烦;困难;问题;忧虑;苦恼;疾病palaver [pəˈlɑːvə] n.麻烦;琐事;忙乱;空话;废话hassle [ˈhæsl] n.困难;麻烦;分歧;争论;烦恼20.收入: revenue - income - salary - receipts - earning - proceedrevenue [ˈrevənjuː] n.收入;收益;财政收入;税收收入income [ˈɪnkʌm] n.收入;收益;所得salary [ˈsæləri] n.薪水;薪金(尤指按月发放的)receipts [rɪˈsiːts] receipt的复数n.收据;收条;接收;收到;收到的款项,收入earning [ˈɜːnɪŋ] earn的现在分词n.收入;所赚的钱proceed [prəˈsiːd] n.(从事某种活动等的)收入;卖得金额;收益21.关闭: shut - close - paralyse - seal - shut down - shut offshut [ʃʌt] v.关闭;关上;合上;(使)停止营业,关门close [kləʊz ] v.关;关闭;合上;(使)关门,关闭paralyse [ˈpærəlaɪz] vt.使瘫痪;使麻痹;使不能正常工作seal [siːl] vt.密封(容器);封上(信封);封盖…的表面;确定;关闭shut down (使)(工厂、公司等)关闭,歇业,停业shut off 关闭;关上;使停止运转;(通常因沮丧而)躲开他人,不见人22.想象: visualize - imagine - suppose - thinkvisualize [ˈvɪʒuəlaɪz] vt.可视化;想象;设想;使形象化;构思imagine [ɪˈmædʒɪn] v.想象;设想;误以为;胡乱猜想;猜测;料想suppose [səˈpəʊz] v.认为,推断,料想;假定;假设;设想think [θɪŋk] v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨;猜想;料想;只想;打23.会议: conference - meeting - convention - congress - assemblyconference [ˈkɒnfərəns] n.会议;研讨会;讨论会;商讨会;体育协会meeting [ˈmiːtɪŋ] meet的现在分词n.会议;集会;与会者;会面;集合;运动会convention [kənˈvenʃn] n.习俗;常规;惯例;大会,集会;公约,协定congress [ˈkɒŋɡres] n.国会;代表大会;议会;国民大会assembly [əˈsembli] n.装配;集会;议会;会议;(全校师生的)晨会,朝会24.引用: cite - excerpt - quote - citationcite [saɪt] v.提及;举出;列举;引用;引述;援引excerpt [ˈeksɜːpt] vt.摘录;摘要;引用;节要quote [kwəʊt] v.引用;报价;引述;举例说明;开价;出价citation [saɪˈteɪʃn] n.引语;引文;引述;表彰;表扬;(被)引用,引证25.限制: limit - restrict - constrict - confine - constraintlimit [ˈlɪmɪt] vt.限制;限定;限量;减量restrict [rɪˈstrɪkt] vt.限制;限定;束缚;妨碍;阻碍;约束constrict [kənˈstrɪkt] v.收缩;限制;约束;抑制;紧缩,缩窄;限定 confine [kənˈfaɪn] vt.限制;限定;监禁;禁闭;使离不开constraint [kənˈstreɪnt] n.限制;限定;约束;严管26.可用的: usable - available - applicable - workableusable [ˈjuːzəbl] adj.能用的;可用的;适用的available [əˈveɪləbl] adj.可获得的;可购得的;可找到的;有空的 applicable [əˈplɪkəbl] adj.可应用的;适用;合适workable [ˈwɜːkəbl] adj.可行的;行得通的;可开采的;可开发的27.毒品: drugs - narcotics - burning rope - hard drug - intoxicantdrugs [drʌɡz] drug的第三人称单数和复数n.毒品;药;药物narcotics [nɑːˈkɒtɪks] narcotic的复数n.致幻毒品;麻醉品;镇静剂;麻醉药burning rope [bɜːnɪŋ rəʊp] n.毒品hard drug n.硬性毒品(常用成瘾)intoxicant [ɪnˈtɒksɪkənt] n.麻醉剂;毒品;酒类饮料28.足够的: sufficient - adequate - ample - plentysufficient [səˈfɪʃnt] adj.足够的;充足的;充足的,充分的adequate [ˈædɪkwət] adj.充足的;足够的;合格的;合乎需要的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的plenty [ˈplenti] adj.足够的;很多的29.缺乏: deficient - lack - insufficiency - absence - scarcitydeficient [dɪˈfɪʃnt] n.有缺点(或缺陷)的人(或物)lack [læk] n.缺乏;匮乏;短缺insufficiency [ˌɪnsəˈfɪʃənsi] n.不足,不充分,缺乏absence [ˈæbsəns] n.缺席;不在;不存在;缺乏scarcity [ˈskeəsəti] n.稀缺;缺乏;不足;稀少30.缺点: drawback - weakness - shortcoming - defect - flaw - fault drawback [ˈdrɔːbæk] n.缺点;不利条件weakness [ˈwiːknəs] n.弱点;软弱;疲软;虚弱;衰弱;懦弱;缺点shortcoming [ˈʃɔːtkʌmɪŋ] n.缺点;短处defect [ˈdiːfekt ] n.缺点;缺陷;毛病flaw [flɔː] n.缺陷;瑕疵;缺点;错误;裂痕;裂隙;(性格上的)弱点 fault [fɔːlt] n.过错;故障;过失;责任;弱点;缺点;缺陷31.促进: stimulate - promote - boost - advance - encourage - assiststimulate [ˈstɪmjuleɪt] vt.促进;激发;激励;刺激;使兴奋promote [prəˈməʊt] vt.促进;推动;促销;推销;提升;晋升boost [buːst] vt.促进;使增长;使兴旺;偷窃advance [ədˈvɑːns] v.前进,行进;发展,进步;促进;推动;预付;提出encourage [ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ] vt.支持;鼓励;激励;鼓动;劝告;怂恿;促进;助长;刺 assist [əˈsɪst] v.帮助;协助;援助;促进32.萧条的: depressed - desolate - slack - dull - sluggish - flatdepressed [dɪˈprest] depress的过去分词和过去式adj.抑郁的;沮丧的;意志消沉的;不景气的;萧条的desolate [ˈdesələt ] adj.无人居住的;荒凉的;不幸的slack [slæk] adj.不紧的;松弛的;萧条的;冷清的;清淡的;懈怠的dull [dʌl] adj.迟钝的;无聊的;阴沉的;隐隐约约的;萧条的sluggish [ˈslʌɡɪʃ] adj.行动迟缓的;不好动的,懒怠的;缓慢的,迟缓的flat [ flæt] adj.平的;水平的;枯燥的;平淡的;色彩单调的;不景气的33.非法的: illegal - unlawful - illicit - shady - illegal - improperillegal [ɪˈliːɡl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的unlawful [ʌnˈlɔːfl] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的illicit [ɪˈlɪsɪt] adj.非法的;违法的;不正当的shady [ˈʃeɪdi] adj.背阴的;阴凉的;成荫的;可疑的;多阴的;鬼祟的;非法的 funny [ˈfʌni] adj.不合法的;非法的;违法的improper [ɪmˈprɒpə] adj.不诚实的;不正当的;不道德的;错误的;不正确的34.阻止: prevent - hinder - refrain - deter - arrest - impede - haltprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] vt.抑制;避免;克制;节制deter [dɪˈtɜː] v.制止;阻止;威慑;使不敢arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕;拘留;阻止;中止;吸引(注意);心跳停止impede [ɪmˈpiːd] vt.妨碍;阻碍;阻止halt [hɔːlt] v.停止行进,停止,终止;使停止前进,使停止,使终止;蹒跚35.忧虑: distress - anxiety - gloom - agitation - grief - disquietdistress [dɪˈstres] n.忧虑;悲伤;痛苦;贫困;窘迫;困苦anxiety [æŋˈzaɪəti] n.焦虑;忧虑;担心;害怕;渴望gloom [ɡluːm] n.忧郁;愁闷;无望;幽暗;黑暗;昏暗agitation [ˌædʒɪˈteɪʃn] n.煽动;鼓动;骚动;焦虑不安;忧虑;烦乱grief [ɡriːf] n.悲伤;悲痛;伤心;伤心事;担心;忧虑disquiet [dɪsˈkwaɪət] n.不安;忧虑;烦恼36.充足的: abundant - ample - plentiful - generous - plentiful - enoughabundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj.大量的;充裕的;丰盛的ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;丰满的;硕大的plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj.大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的generous [ˈdʒenərəs] adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的;充足的;仁慈的plentiful [ˈplentɪfl] adj.大量的;众多的;充足的;丰富的enough [ɪˈnʌf] adj.充足的37.有活力的: energetic - dynamic - animated - alive - springyenergetic [ˌenəˈdʒetɪk] adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的;需要能量的;积极的dynamic [daɪˈnæmɪk] adj.动态的;动力的;充满活力的;发展变化的;力的 animated [ˈænɪmeɪtɪd] animate的过去分词和过去式adj.有生气的;栩栩如生的;活跃的;兴致勃勃的alive [əˈlaɪv] adj.活着的;活着;在世;情绪饱满;有生气;有活力;充满springy [ˈsprɪŋi] adj.有弹性(或弹力)的;矫健的;有活力的38.优秀的: good - excellent - outstanding - extraordinary - remarkablegood [ɡʊd] adj.好的;优质的;符合标准的;可接受的;令人愉快的;令人满意 excellent [ˈeksələnt] adj.杰出的;极好的;非凡的;好极了,妙极了outstanding [aʊtˈstændɪŋ] outstand的现在分词adj.优秀的;杰出的;出色的;突出的;明显的 extraordinary [ɪkˈstrɔːdnri] adj.异乎寻常的;非凡的,卓越的;特别的remarkable [rɪˈmɑːkəbl] adj.非凡的;显著的;引人注目的;奇异的39.非常: very - exceedingly - extremely - considerably - greatlyvery [ˈveri] adv.非常;很;十分;极;十足;完全同样exceedingly [ɪkˈsiːdɪŋli] adv.非常;极其;特别extremely [ɪkˈstriːmli] adv.极其;极端;非常considerably [kənˈsɪdərəbli] adv.非常;很;相当多地greatly [ˈɡreɪtli] adj.非常;很;大大地40.广泛地: widely - generally - extensively - universally - roundlywidely [ˈwaɪdli] adv.普遍地;广泛地;范围广地;很大程度上;大大地generally [ˈdʒenrəli] adv.通常地;通常;普遍地;广泛地;概括地;大概extensively [ɪksˈtɛnsɪvli] adv.广大地;广泛地universally [ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəli] adv.全体地;一致地;共同地;到处;随时随地roundly [ˈraʊndli] adv.有力地;广泛地41.信心: faith - confidence - assertiveness - vocation - belieffaith [feɪθ] n.信仰;信心;信任;相信;宗教信仰confidence [ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.信心;信任;信赖;自信心;把握;肯定assertiveness [əˈsɜːtɪvnəs] n.自信;魄力vocation [vəʊˈkeɪʃn] n.职业;工作;生活方式;信心;使命感;圣召;神召belief [bɪˈliːf] n.相信;信心;看法;信念;信仰;宗教信仰42.斥责: reprimand - rebuke - criticize - denounce - censure - revilereprimand [ˈreprɪmɑːnd] v.申斥;训斥;斥责rebuke [rɪˈbjuːk] vi.指责;批评criticize [ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz] v.批评;批判;挑剔;指责;评论;评价denounce [dɪˈnaʊns] vt.谴责;指责;斥责;告发censure [ˈsenʃə] vt.责难;(公开地)严厉斥责,谴责revile [rɪˈvaɪl] vt.辱骂;斥责43.病毒: virus - inframicrobevirus [ˈvaɪrəs] n.滤过性病毒;病毒性疾病;病毒inframicrobe [ˈɪnfrəmikrəʊb] n.病毒;滤过性病毒44.药方: prescript - prescription - recipeprescript [prɪˈskrɪpt] n.规定;处方prescription [prɪˈskrɪpʃn] n.规定;处方,药方;验光单;开处方recipe [ˈresəpi] n.配方;食谱;秘诀;方法;烹饪法;诀窍45.治疗: cure - treatment - remedy - therapy - healingcure [kjʊə] n.治疗;疗法;药;药物;疗程;措施;对策treatment [ˈtriːtmənt] n.治疗;疗法;诊治;对待;待遇;处理;讨论;论述 remedy [ˈremədi] n.救济;治疗;处理方法;补偿;疗法;药品therapy [ˈθerəpi] n.治疗;疗法healing [ˈhiːlɪŋ] heal的现在分词n.康复;治疗;(情感创伤的)愈合46.获得: gain - acquire - win - obtain - derive - attain - pollgain [ɡeɪn] v.获得;赢得;博得;取得;增加;增添acquire [əˈkwaɪə] vt.(通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得;购得;得到win [wɪn] v.赢;获胜;赢得,夺取,获得obtain [əbˈteɪn] v.获得;赢得;存在;流行;沿袭derive [dɪˈraɪv] v.得到;获得;取得;(使)起源;(使)产生attain [əˈteɪn] vt.得到;(通常经过努力)获得;达到poll [pəʊl] v.获得(票数);对…进行民意调查57.推荐: recommend - recommendation - suggest - nominate - sellrecommend [ˌrekəˈmend] v.推荐;举荐;介绍;劝告;建议recommendation [ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn] n.正式建议;提议;推荐;介绍;推荐信suggest [səˈdʒest] v.建议;提议;推荐;举荐;使想到;使认为;表明;暗示 nominate [ˈnɒmɪneɪt] v.提名;推荐;任命;指定,指派;挑选,;命名sell [sel] v.卖;出售;出让;转让;销售得…;售价是…;促销;推荐58.有趣的: intriguing - interesting - amusing - funny - divertingintriguing [ɪnˈtriːɡɪŋ] intrigue的现在分词adj.有趣的;引人入胜的;神秘的interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] interest的现在分词adj.有趣的;有吸引力的amusing [əˈmjuːzɪŋ] amuse的现在分词adj.有趣的;好笑的;逗人笑的;有乐趣的funny [ˈfʌni] adj.有趣的,滑稽的,好笑的;奇怪的,奇特的,不寻常的,反常 diverting [daɪˈvɜːtɪŋ] adj.娱乐的;消遣性的;有趣的59.推理: infer - imply - reasoning - thought - speculateinfer [ɪnˈfɜː] v.推断;推论;推理;暗示;意指imply [ɪmˈplaɪ] v.意味着;暗示;表明;含有…的意思;暗指reasoning [ˈriːznɪŋ ] reason的现在分词v.推理;推论;推断;思考;理解thought [θɔːt] think的过去分词和过去式v.认为;以为;想;思考;思索;思想;琢磨speculate [ˈspekjuleɪt] v.推测;猜测;推断;投机;做投机买卖60.富裕的: rich - wealthy - affluent - comfortable - ample - mintedrich [rɪtʃ] adj.富有的;富饶的;肥沃的;强烈的wealthy [ˈwelθi] adj.富有的;富裕的;富人;有钱人;富饶的affluent [ˈæfluənt] adj.富裕的comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] adj.使人舒服的;舒适的;愉快放松的;舒服的; 自信而无忧虑的;自在的;富裕的;相当大的 ample [ˈæmpl] adj.充足的;足够的;丰裕的;硕大的minted [ˈmɪntɪd] mint的过去分词和过去式adj.铸造的;新生产(或发明等)的;薄荷味的;富有的;富裕61.完全地: totally - completely - absolutely - entirely - utterlytotally [ˈtəʊtəli] adv.完全地;完全;全部地;整个地completely [kəmˈpliːtli] adv.彻底地;完全地;完整地absolutely [ˈæbsəluːtli] adv.(强调真实)绝对地,完全地;极其;当然entirely [ɪnˈtaɪəli] adv.完全;全部地;完整地utterly [ˈʌtəli] adv.完全地;全然;彻底地62.立即: immediately - directly - instantly - promptly - soonimmediately [ɪˈmiːdiətli] adv.立即;马上;即刻;接近;紧接;附近;紧接地 directly [dəˈrektli] adv.直接地;径直地;坦率地;正;正好地;恰好;立即instantly [ˈɪnstəntli] adv.立刻;立即;马上promptly [ˈprɒmptli] adv.迅速;立即;马上;及时地;准时地soon [suːn] adv.很快,马上,不久;早,快;宁可,宁愿63.尤其: especially - specially - notably - particularlyespecially [ɪˈspeʃəli] adv.尤其地;尤其;特别;格外;专门;特地;十分;非常 specially [ˈspeʃəli] adv.专门地;特意;格外;特别;尤其notably [ˈnəʊtəbli] adv.尤其是;特别;尤其;极大程度上;非常particularly [pəˈtɪkjələli] adj.尤其;特别64.提前: before - prior to - previously - in advancebefore [bɪˈfɔː] prep.之前;在…以前;在…面前(或前面);在前面;当面conj.在…以前;到…为止;到…之前;以免;不然adv.以前;过去;已经prior [ˈpraɪə] adj.先前的,较早的,在前的;优先的,占先的;较重要的previously [ˈpriːviəsli] adv.先前;(一段时间)以前in advance [ɪn ədˈvɑːns] 提前;事先,预先65.几乎不: hardly - barely - scarcelyhardly [ˈhɑːdli] adv.几乎不;几乎没有;刚刚;才barely [ˈbeəli] adv.仅仅;几乎没有;几乎不;刚刚;勉强可能;刚好;刚才scarcely [ˈskeəsli] adv.勉强;刚;几乎不;简直不;刚一…就;根本不可能66.草稿: draft - manuscript - rough draftdraft [drɑːft] n.草稿;草案;草图;汇票manuscript [ˈmænjuskrɪpt] n.手稿;原稿;手写本,手抄本rough draft [rʌf drɑːft] 粗略的草稿67.传记: biography - autobiography - memoirbiography [baɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.传记;传记作品autobiography [ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɒɡrəfi] n.自传;自传体写作memoir [ˈmemwɑː] n.(尤指名人的)回忆录;自传;传说;地方志;大事记68.营养: nutrition - sustenance - nourishment - pabulumnutrition [njuˈtrɪʃn] n.营养;滋养;营养的补给sustenance [ˈsʌstənəns] n.维持;食物;营养;养料;保持nourishment [ˈnʌrɪʃmənt] n.营养;营养品pabulum n.食物,营养;精神食粮69.繁荣的: prosperous - flourishing - boom - thriving - buoyantprosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj.繁荣的;成功的;兴旺的flourishing [ˈflʌrɪʃɪŋ] adj.繁荣的;蒸蒸日上的;繁茂的boom [buːm] adj.繁荣的,发展中的thriving [ˈθraɪvɪŋ] thrive的现在分词adj.欣欣向荣,繁华的,兴旺的buoyant [ˈbɔɪənt] adj.看涨的;保持高价的;繁荣的;乐观的;漂浮的70.最初的: initial - primaryinitial [ɪˈnɪʃl] adj.最初的;开始的;第一的primary [ˈpraɪməri] adj.初级的;主要的;最重要的;基本的;最初的;最早的71.合并: amalgamate - merge - combine - conflate - incorporateamalgamate [əˈmælɡəmeɪt] v.(使)合并;联合;使混合merge [mɜːdʒ] v.合并;融入;(使)结合;并入;相融;渐渐消失在某物中combine [kəmˈbaɪn ] v.(使)结合;联合;混合;兼有;兼备;使融合(或并存) conflate [kənˈfleɪt] vt.合并;合成;混合incorporate [ɪnˈkɔːpəreɪt] vt.合并;包含;将…包括在内;吸收;使并入;注72.精确: precision - accuracy - exactitude - nicety - exactnessprecision [prɪˈsɪʒn] n.精确;准确;细致accuracy [ˈækjərəsi] n.精确(程度);准确(性)exactitude [ɪɡˈzæktɪtjuːd] n.精确;准确性;精确性;严密性nicety [ˈnaɪsəti] n.精确;准确;细节;细微的差别;严密;仔细exactness [ɪɡˈzæktnəs] n.精确;正确73.毕业论文: thesis - dissertation - graduation dissertationthesis [ˈθiːsɪs] n.论文;毕业论文;学位论文;命题;论题dissertation [ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] n.论文;学位论文;专题论文graduation dissertation [ɡrædʒuˈeɪʃn ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn] 毕业论文;毕业设计74.导师: supervisor - tutor - advisor - mentor - instructorsupervisor [ˈsuːpəvaɪzə] n.监督人;指导者;主管人tutor [ˈtjuːtə] n.家庭教师;私人教师;导师;指导教师advisor [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者mentor [ˈmentɔː] n.导师;顾问instructor [ɪnˈstrʌktə] n.教练;导师;(大学)讲师75.课程: curriculum - course - lesson - programme - subjectcurriculum [kəˈrɪkjələm] n.课程;(学校等的)全部课程course [kɔːs] n.课程;讲座;过程,进程,经过;航线;方针lesson [ˈlesn] n.课程;课;教训;经验;一节课;一课时;教学单元programme [ˈprəʊɡræm] n.程序;计划;方案;节目;活动安排;节目单;课程 subject [ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题;题目;话题;题材;问题;学科;科目;课程76.趋势: trend - tendency - drift - current - tide - inclinationtrend [trend] n.趋势;趋向;倾向;动态;动向tendency [ˈtendənsi] n.趋势;倾向;趋向;偏好;性情;(政党内的)极端派别drift [drɪft] n.流动;趋势;逐渐变化current [ˈkʌrənt] n.电流;(海洋或江河的)水流;气流;思潮;潮流;趋向tide [taɪd] n.潮;潮汐;潮水;潮流;趋势;动向inclination [ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃn] n.倾向;意愿;趋向;趋势;倾斜度;向下的轻微动77.矛盾/冲突: conflict - paradox - contradiction - controversyconflict [ˈkɒnflɪkt] n.争执;争论;(军事)冲突;战斗;抵触;矛盾;不一致 paradox [ˈpærədɒks] n.矛盾的人(或事物、情况);似非而是的隽语;悖论 contradiction [ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkʃn] n.矛盾;不一致;对立;反驳;驳斥controversy [ˈkɒntrəvɜːsi] n.争议;(公开的)争论,辩论,论战78.差别/差异: difference - distinction - divergence - disparity - clashdifference [ˈdɪfrəns] n.差别;差异;不同(之处);差;差额;意见分歧;不和 distinction [dɪˈstɪŋkʃn] n.差别;区别;对比;优秀;杰出;卓越;特质;特点;divergence [daɪˈvɜːdʒəns] n.发散;(意见、态度等的)分歧,差异disparity [dɪˈspærəti] n.差距;(因不公正对待引起的)不同,不等,差异, clash [klæʃ] n.冲突;(两群人之间的)打斗;打架;争论;辩论;争执;差别79.费用: fee - payment - cost - spending - expense - rate - termsfee [fiː] n.费用;专业服务费;咨询费;报酬payment [ˈpeɪmənt] n.付款;支付;收款;款额,款项;报答;报偿cost [kɒst] n.费用;花费;价钱;成本;努力,代价,损失;诉讼费用spending [ˈspendɪŋ] n.(政府或其他机构的)开支,支出,花销expense [ɪkˈspens] n.费用;价钱;花钱的东西;开销;开支;花费rate [reɪt] n.速度;进度;比率;率;价格;费用;房地产税terms [tɜːmz] term的第三人称单数和复数n.条件,条款;(交易的)条件;价钱;费用;表达方式;措辞;说法80.契约/协议: agreement - contract - pact - treaty - accord - dealagreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n.协定;协议;契约;(意见或看法)一致;应允;同意 contract [ˈkɒntrækt] n.合同;合约;契约;(雇用杀人的)协议pact [pækt] n.契约;协议;条约;公约treaty [ˈtriːti] n.条约;(国家之间的)协定accord [əˈkɔːd] n.协议;条约deal [diːl] n.(尤指商业或政治方面的)协议;大量;很多;交易;待遇81.恶化: deteriorate - exacerbate - worsen - festerdeteriorate [dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt] vi.变坏;恶化;退化exacerbate [ɪɡˈzæsəbeɪt] vt.加剧;使恶化;使加重worsen [ˈwɜːsn] v.(使)变得更坏,变得更糟,恶化fester [ˈfestə] vi.溃烂;化脓;更加苦恼;愈益恶化82.进步: advance - progress - stride - ascent - progressiveadvance [ədˈvɑːns] n.前进,行进;进步;进展progress [ˈprəʊɡres] n.进步;进展;进程;前进;行进progressive [straɪd] n.大步;一步(的距离);步态;步伐;进展;进步;发展 ascent [əˈsent] n.上升;升高;登高;上坡;上坡路;前进;提高;进步progressive [prəˈɡresɪv] n.进步人士;开明人士;改革派83.恢复: resume - recovery - renew - restore - reinstate - recuperateresume [rɪˈzjuːm ] v.重新开始;(中断后)继续;恢复席位/地位/职位recovery [rɪˈkʌvəri] n.恢复;痊愈;改善;回升;复苏;取回;收回renew [rɪˈnjuː] vt.更新;重申;重新开始;中止后继续;重复强调restore [rɪˈstɔː] vt.恢复;修复;使复原;使复位;使复职;整修;重新采用;归 reinstate [ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt] vt.使恢复原职;使重返岗位;使恢复原状recuperate [rɪˈkuːpəreɪt] v.康复;恢复;恢复健康;收回;挽回(损失)84.成就: accomplishment - achievement - attainment - success - achieveaccomplishment [əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt] n.成就;成绩;才艺;技艺;专长;完成achievement [əˈtʃiːvmənt] n.成就;成绩;功绩;达到;完成attainment [əˈteɪnmənt] n.成就;获得;达到;造诣success [səkˈses] n.成功;胜利;发财;成名;成功的人(或事物)achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v.实现;完成;(凭长期努力)达到;成功85.失业: unemployment - layoffs - be out of workunemployment [ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪmənt] n.失业;失业人数;无业;没有工作layoffs [ˈleɪˈɒfs] layoff的复数n.解雇,裁员,下岗;休养;疗养;养伤be out of work 失业;工作的人已经失业86.人才: talent - a person of ability - beautifulability [əˈbɪləti] n.能力;才能;本领;才智talent [ˈtælənt] n.才能;人才;天赋;天才;天资a person of ability 人才87.职位: position - post - status - capacity - appointment - jobposition [pəˈzɪʃn] n.位置;地方;处境;观点;地位;职位;名次post [pəʊst] n.邮递,邮寄;邮班;职位status [ˈsteɪtəs] n.地位;状态;身份;职位;高级职位;社会上层地位capacity [kəˈpæsəti] n.容量;容积;容纳能力;职位;职责;容积,功率appointment [əˈpɔɪntmənt] n.约会;任命;预约;委任;约定;职务;职位job [dʒɒb] n.工作;职业;职位;任务;事情;责任;职责88.创新: innovation - creativity - blaze new trailsinnovation [ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn] n.创造;创新;改革;新思想;新方法creativity [ˌkriːeɪˈtɪvəti] n.创造力;创造性blaze new trails [bleɪz njuː treɪlz] 创新89.顾问: consultant - adviser - counsellor - mentor - handlerconsultant [kənˈsʌltənt] n.顾问;高级顾问医师;会诊医师adviser [ədˈvaɪzə] n.顾问;提供意见者counsellor [ˈkaʊnsələ] n.参赞;律师;顾问;辅导顾问;夏令营负责人mentor [ˈmentɔː] n.导师;顾问handler [ˈhændlə] n.驯兽员;驯犬员;搬运工;操作者;组织者;顾问90.下降: decline - drop - fall - descend - go down - fell offdecline [dɪˈklaɪn] v.减少;下降;衰弱;衰退;谢绝;婉言拒绝drop [drɒp] v.落下,掉下,使落下;(故意)降下fall [fɔːl] v.落下;跌倒;下垂;堕落;失势descend [dɪˈsend] v.下来;下去;下降;下斜;下倾;降临;来临go down (价格、水平或数量)下降,下跌;趴下;被打败;(太阳)落下fell off 下降;(从马上)掉下来;扫兴颓丧;离开91.吸引力: attraction - appeal - fascination - charm - lure - pullattraction [əˈtrækʃn] n.吸引力;吸引;向往的地方;有吸引力的事appeal [əˈpiːl] n.上诉;申诉;吸引力;感染力;魅力;呼吁,吁请,恳求;启发 fascination [ˌfæsɪˈneɪʃn] n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷;着迷charm [tʃɑːm] n.魅力;魔力;吸引力;迷人的特征;吸引人的特性;妩媚lure [lʊə] n.吸引力;诱惑力;魅力;鱼饵;诱饵pull [pʊl] n.拉;拽;扯;力;引力;磁力;吸引力;诱惑;影响92.选择: choice - option - alternative - preference - selectionchoice [tʃɔɪs] n.选择;挑选;抉择;选择权;选择的可能性;入选者option [ˈɒpʃn] n.选项;选择;选择权;可选择的事物;选择的自由;选修课alternative [ɔːlˈtɜːnətɪv] n.可供选择的事物preference [ˈprefrəns] n.偏爱;爱好;喜爱;偏爱的事物;最喜爱的东西selection [sɪˈlekʃn] n.选择;挑选;选拔;被挑选的人(或物);入选者93.情绪: feeling - mood - emotion - sentiments - vigor - spiritfeeling [ˈfiːlɪŋ] feel的现在分词n.感觉;感触;想法;看法;信念;态度;意见;情感;激动mood [muːd] n.情绪;心情;气氛;坏心境;坏脾气;氛围emotion [ɪˈməʊʃn] n.强烈的感情;激情;情感;情绪sentiments [ˈsɛntɪmənts] sentiment的复数n.(基于情感的)观点,看法;情绪;伤感,柔情,哀 spirit [ˈspɪrɪt] n.精神;心灵;情绪;心境;(某种类型的)人;勇气;忠心;心态;本质;真实意义;灵魂;仙子;烈酒;工业酒精94.承诺: promise - commitment - pledge - engagementpromise [ˈprɒmɪs] n.诺言;许诺;承诺;获得成功的迹象;吉兆;迹象commitment [kəˈmɪtmənt] n.承诺;许诺;允诺承担;保证;献身,奉献,投入 pledge [pledʒ] n.誓言;保证;抵押;诺言;誓约;质钱;抵押品engagement [ɪnˈɡeɪdʒmənt] n.订婚;订婚期间;约定,约会,预约;战斗;交战95.性格: character - nature - personality - temperament - dispositioncharacter [ˈkærəktə] n.性格;品质;特点;特征;勇气;毅力;与众不同之处 nature [ˈneɪtʃə] n.自然界;大自然;自然;自然方式;天性;本性;性格;种类 personality [ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti] n.性格;个性;人格;魅力;气质;气度;名人temperament [ˈtemprəmənt] n.性情;气质;性格;禀性;易冲动;暴躁disposition [ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃn] n.性情;性格;倾向;布置;意向;排列;安排96.学期: semester - term - school term - term-timesemester [sɪˈmestə] n.学期term [tɜːm] n.学期;术语;期限;任期;期school term [skuːl tɜːm] 学期term-time [ˈtɜːm taɪm] n.学期(与假期相对而言)97.策略: strategy - tactics - policy - manoeuvre - ploy - finessestrategy [ˈstrætədʒi] n.策略;计策;行动计划;策划;规划;部署tactics [ˈtæktɪks] tactic的复数n.战术;策略;手段;招数;兵法policy [ˈpɒləsi] n.政策;方针;原则;为人之道;保险单manoeuvre [məˈnuːvə] n.策略;花招;伎俩;细致巧妙的移动;机动动作;手段 ploy [plɔɪ] n.计谋;策略;手法;花招finesse [fɪˈnes] n.手腕;策略;手段98.阻止: prevent - stop - arrest - hinder - impede - halt - inhibitprevent [prɪˈvent] vt.防止;阻止;阻碍;阻挠stop [stɒp] v.停止;(使)停下;(使)结束;阻止arrest [əˈrest] v.逮捕;拘留;阻止;中止;吸引(注意);心跳停止hinder [ˈhɪndə] vt.阻碍;妨碍;阻挡impede [ɪmˈpiːd] vt.妨碍;阻碍;阻止halt [hɔːlt] v.停止行进,停止,终止;使停止前进,使停止,使终止;蹒跚inhibit [ɪnˈhɪbɪt] vt.阻止;阻碍;抑制;使拘束;使尴尬99.抗议: protest - object - remonstrate - expostulateprotest [ˈprəʊtest ] v.(公开)反对;抗议;坚决地表示;申辩object [ˈɒbdʒɪkt ] v.反对;不同意;不赞成;提出…作为反对的理由;抗辩说 remonstrate [ˈremənstreɪt] v.抗议;抱怨;埋怨expostulate [ɪkˈspɒstʃuleɪt] v.争辩;抗议;争论;争执100.严重的: severe - serious - grave - critical - major - acutesevere [sɪˈvɪə] adj.严峻的;严厉的;十分严重的serious [ˈsɪəriəs] adj.不好的;严重的;有危险的grave [ɡreɪv ] adj.严重的;重大的;严峻的;深切的;严肃的;庄严的critical [ˈkrɪtɪkl] adj.批评的;关键的;批判性的;挑剔的;极重要的;至关 紧要的;严重的;不稳定的;可能有危险的major [ˈmeɪdʒə] adj.主要的;大的;重要的;严重;大调的;主修的(课程)acute [əˈkjuːt] adj.严重的;(疾病)急性的;灵敏的;敏锐的;锐角的。
六级同义替换总结
六级同义替换总结六级同义替换总结同义替换是英语考试中常见的一种题型,也是学习英语的重要技能之一。
在六级考试中,同义替换也是出现频率较高的题型之一。
本文将从词汇、短语和句子三个方面进行总结。
一、词汇1. 大小写转换:例如将名词“China”转换为形容词“Chinese”,将动词“write”转换为名词“writer”。
2. 同义词替换:例如将动词“create”替换为“produce”,将副词“often”替换为“frequently”。
3. 反义词替换:例如将形容词“happy”替换为“unhappy”,将动词“buy”替换为“sell”。
4. 时态转换:例如将过去时态的动词转化为现在时态或完成时态,或者反过来。
5. 语态转换:例如将主动语态转化为被动语态或反过来。
二、短语1. 同义短语替换:例如将短语“in conclusion”替换为“In summary”,将短语“on the other hand”替换为“by contrast”。
2. 句型变化:例如将短语“I think that”变成“I believe that”,或者反过来。
3. 表达方式转换:例如将短语“make a decision”转换为“reach adecision”,将短语“take into account”转换为“consider”。
三、句子1. 同义句替换:例如将原句“I am not interested in politics”替换为“I have no interest in politics”。
2. 反义句替换:例如将原句“The weather is good today”替换为“The weather is bad today”。
3. 并列句变化:例如将原句“He is tall and handsome”变成“He is both tall and handsome”。
4. 从句变化:例如将原句“I will go to the party if I have time”变成“If I have time, I will go to the party”。
托福雅思四级六级考研英语作文替换高级词汇汇总
托福雅思四级六级考研英语作文替换高级词汇汇总1.important =crucial(extremely important), significant(amount or effect largeenough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to beeverywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needsand wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore. (difference: neglect means someone has not paid enoughattention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(two things next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try toobtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct inevery detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad andunacceptable)13.opinion=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in aparticular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feelashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate (alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense orsevere)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he doesnot want to), compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts anddetails)23.Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her )24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does thingsvery thoroughly27.difficult=arduous (if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves alot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannotbe planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionallyor physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)31.big=massive(large in size, quantity, or extent), colossal(use this word, youemphasize something’s large), tremendous(INFORMAL)32.avoid=shun(if someone shuns something, she/he deliberately avoid thatsomething or keep away from it.)33.fair=impartial(someone who is impartial is able to give a fair opinion or decisionon something.)34.attack=assault (physically attack someone), assail (attack violently)35.dislike=abhor(abhor means you hate something to a extreme extent for moralreasons), loathe(dislike very much)36.ruin=devastate (it means damage something very badly, or utterly destroy it.)37.always=invariably(the same as always, but better than always)38.forever=perpetual(a perpetual state never changes), immutable(somethingimmutable will never change or be changed)39.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a largedegree), astonish(the same as astound)40.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)41.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)42.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)43.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and veryexpensive44.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring andfrustrating)45.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her.FORMAL)46.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)47.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)48.hot=boiling(very hot)49.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially topeople's safety and health)50.nowadays=currently51.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;52.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)53.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)54.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)55.obvious=apparent, manifest56.Based on=derived from, can see or notice them very easily)57.quite=fairly58.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)59.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)60.appear=emerge(come into existence)61.whole=entire(the whole of something)62.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)!63.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)64.difficult=formidable65.change=convert(change into another form)66.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example ofsomething)67.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful andsensible)68.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)69.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, orhis/her opinion is different from most people)70.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)72.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)73.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure andsatisfaction)74.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)75.scholarship=fellowship76.angry=enraged(extremely angry)77.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)78.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)79.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive), absorbing(something absorbingcan attract you a great deal)80.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneous groups consists of many different kindsof things)81.disorder=disarray, chaos82.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild anduncontrolled way)83.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achievessuccess quickly)84.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)85.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)86.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)87.sharp=acute(severe and intense)88.unbelievable=inconceivable(if you deem something inconceivable, you think itvery unlike to happen89.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worrieshim/her because he/she does not understand it)90.method=avenue(away of getting something done)91.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in theircareer)92.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)93.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive viadecorating it with something else)94.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)95.so=consequently, accordingly96.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often )97.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
四六级替换词
improve:1.promote: He was promoted to senior manager last week.他上周被提拔为高级经理。
2.advance:Our understanding of human genetics has considerably advanced.我们对人类遗传学的认识更加深刻了。
3.enhance: The publicity has enhanced his reputation.这次宣传提高了他的名望。
4.reinforce: Reinforce the interference of the authority and its ability ofmacroeconomic control.加强政府干预和宏观调控能力。
change:1.transform v.变形,变革(指改头换面)The increasing population has transformed thelandscape and structure of local industry structure.人口的剧增改变了小镇的景观和当地的工业结构。
emphasize1.highlight v.强调The report highlighted the decline in the number of native plantsand insects.报告强调了本地植物和昆虫数量的减少。
2.stress n.压力,紧张v.强调He stresses the need for parents to listen to their children.他强调父母倾听孩子的重要性。
3.accentuate v.重读,强调The crisis accentuates the gap between rich and poor.危机凸显了贫富差距。
4.address n.地址v.强调,演说Address the ponderance of manipulating the inosculationbetween… and… in the right perspective.强调正确处理……关系的重要性。
新东方英语四六级--四六级高频词分组记忆
四六级高频词分组记忆福州新东方国内部李群Day 11.alter v. 改变,改动,变更讲解:alter一词源于other其他改变,变更就是变成其他扩展1:alternate a.轮流的,交替的al加强tern = turn轮流ate的Key: 元音字母互换词汇学最基本原则例:er = or = ar = ur表示人扩展2:alternative a.二者选其一的alter + native扩展3:unalterable a.无法改变的un否定,不alter改变able可以...的S: Staying home as a housewife is one choice for her and an alternativeoption is to work like a common woman.译文:她要么选择在家做家庭主妇,要么就像普通女人一样工作。
总结:本组需要掌握的词汇alter, alternate, alternative, unalterable2.burst vi. n. 突然发生,爆裂讲解:谐音“爆死他”-- 爆炸,爆裂搭配:burst into tears 爆发出眼泪burst into laughters 爆发出笑声burst into cheers 爆发出欢呼声扩展:bomb n.炸弹blast vi.炸掉n.爆炸,气流,一阵风讲解1:bomb谐音词讲解2:bomb炸弹+ last 持续= 爆炸辨析1:burst指的是突然发生的一个动作或者事情;blast强调是爆炸,炸掉辨析2:bomb炸弹boom繁荣例:economic boom 经济繁荣辨析3:boom n.繁荣bloom v.开花blossom n.花doom n.毁灭doomsday n.世界末日prosperous a.繁荣的讲解:pro = pre向前sper = spir词根气ous形容词后缀spirit = spir + it 气-- 精神一个人有气说明有精神;反之,有气无力说明没精神;所以说“精气神”不可分割词根spir气单词spirit精神pro向前sper气ous的向前吐气的俗话:扬眉吐气-- 繁荣的S: The economic boom in the country made everywhere prosperous and skyscrapers erected like fully-bloomed blossoms; but the Earthquake leftthe place a sight of doom, like it had just suffered from doomsday.译文:这个国家经济繁荣,高楼大厦似遍地花开;但是地震过后,处处是一片死气,仿佛刚遭遇过世界末日一般。
(完整版)大学英语四六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换
大学英语六级作文中常用词汇的高级替换(26例)写作部分在四六级考试中非常重要,在作文中运用高级词汇也是能够加分的一点。
下文列出一些作文中常用词汇的高级替换方式,大家可以学习并且运用到自己的作文中。
1.支持(support)advocate【例】We advocate solving international dispute by negotiation, instead of appealing to arms.我们主张通过协商解决国际争端,而不主张诉诸武力。
argue for 【例】Do directors see new risks that argue for a different approach?董事们有没有看到可能支持不同做法的新风险?be in favour of【例】The majority voted in favour of the proposal.多数人投票赞成这项提案。
2.反对(object)argue against【例】Three considerations argue against increasing fee.三种理由反对增加费用。
be opposed to【例】Mr Clarke has shown himself to be resolutely opposed to compromise.克拉克先生已表示自己坚决反对妥协。
frown on【例】He would frown on such a proposal.他不会赞成这样的建议。
/be unhappy / pulla long face3.许多(many)/ the overwhelming majority of studentsnumerous【例】Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.过去这一带满目苍凉,现在却有了无数的工厂。
四六级核心词汇,高频词汇总
四级核心词汇,高频词汇总1.alter v. 改变,改动,变更2.burst vi.n. 突然发生,爆裂3.dispose vi. 除掉;处置;解决;处理(of)4.blast n. 爆炸;气流vi. 炸,炸掉5.consume v. 消耗,耗尽6.split v. 劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.spit v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8.spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9.slip v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10.slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.bacteria n. 细菌12.breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13.budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14.candidate n. 候选人15.campus n. 校园16.liberal a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.transform v. 转变,变革;变换18.transmit v. 传播,播送;传递19.transplant v. 移植20.transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具21.shift v. 转移;转动;转变22.vary v. 变化,改变;使多样化23.vanish vi. 消灭,不见24.swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25.suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26.suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的d a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.tender a. 温柔的;脆弱的29.nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的;无价值的31.accelerate vt. 加速,促进32.absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.boundary n. 分界线,边界34.brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住(车)35.catalog n. 目录(册)v. 编目36.vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37.vain n. 徒劳,白费38.extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39.extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分41.agent n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43.appeal n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44.appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45.approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46.stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47.acquire vt. 取得,获得;学到48.accomplish vt .完成,到达;实行work n. 网状物;广播网,电视网;网络50.tide n. 潮汐;潮流51.tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52.trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53.torture n./vt. 拷打,折磨54.wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55.wax n. 蜡56.weave v. 织,编57.preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. academic a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. academy n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. battery n. 电池(组)65. barrier n. 障碍;棚栏66. cargo n. (船、飞机等装载的)货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶;容器,器皿;血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成;使感激71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路;路线;航线81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl.]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi.易于,趋向88. tendency n.趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养;采用;采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. (单、复数同形)光学101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费;经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的;价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张;展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充;发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的;尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认;致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口(物)v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口(物)v. 进口,输入131. impose vt. 把...加强(on);采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把...录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a.根本的;激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. (在某范围内)变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住151. adequate a. 适当地;足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. exploit v. 剥削;利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render 解释比较长,可要仔细体会啊!1. render sth(for sth) ;rendersth (to sb) give sth in return,or exchange,or as sth which is due 给予某物作为报偿或用以交换;回报;归还render homage,obedience,allegiance,etc.表示敬意、顺从、效忠等:a reward for services rendered 服务的酬金render good for evil 以德报怨render insult for insult 以侮辱对侮辱render sb a service/render a service to sb 为某人服务render help to disaster victims 向灾民提供援助render thanks to God 感谢上帝2. present or send in (an account)for payment 递交或开出(帐单):account rendered $50 开出50美元的帐单3. cause (sb/sth) to be in a certain condition 使(某人[某事物])处于某种状况:rendered helpless by an accident 因出事故而束手无策Your action had rendered our contract invalid.你们的这种做法导致双方的合同失败。
常用词替换
★形容词:1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished7.Serious 严重的Severe8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for★名词:1. 影响:influence= impact2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being四六级新题型翻译常用词汇历史与文化京剧Peking opera 秦腔Qin opera 功夫Kungfo 太极Tai Chi 口技ventriloquism 木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay 折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure 书法calligraphy 中国画traditional Chinese painting 水墨画Chinese brush painting 中国结Chinese knot 中国古代四大发明the four great inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne 武术martial arts 儒家思想Confucianism 儒家文化Confucian culture 道教Taoism 墨家Mohism 法家Legalism 佛教Buddhism 孔子Confucius 孟子Mencius 老子Lao Tzu 庄子Chuang Tzu 墨子Mo Tzu 孙子Sun Tzu 象形文字pictographic characters 文房四宝(笔墨纸观)the Four Treasures of the Study (brush, ink stick, paper, and ink stone)《大学》The Great Learning 《中庸》The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》The Mencius《孙子兵法》The Art of War 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 《水浒传》Heroes of the Marshes《山海经》The Classic of Mountains and Rivers 《资治通鉴》History as a Mirror《春秋》The Spring and Autumn Annals 《史记》Historical Records《诗经》The Book of Songs 《易经》The I Ching; The Book of Changes《礼记》The Book of Rites 《三字经》Three-character Scriptures 八股文eight-part essay 五言绝句five-character quatrain七言律诗seven-character octave旗袍cheongsam中山装Chinese tunic suit 唐装Tang suit风水Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历Solar calendar阴历Lunar calendar闰年leap year 十二生肖zodiac春节the Spring Festival元宵节the Lantern Festival 清明节the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节the Dragon-boat Festival中秋the Mid-autumn Day重阳节the Double-ninth Day 七夕节the Double-seventh Day春联spring couplets庙会temple fair 爆竹firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯festival lanter灯谜lantern riddle 舞狮lion dance 踩高跷stilt walking 赛龙舟dragon boat race 胡同hutong长城the Great Wall of China 烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses 大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road 敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs 五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain 蛾眉山Mount Emei 泰山Mount Tai 黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫the Imperial Palace 天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall 居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵the Ming Tombs 苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley 日月潭Sun Moon Lake 布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex 孔庙Confucius Temple喇嘛Lama乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha 十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha1. 元宵节:Lantern Festival2. 刺绣:embroidery3. 重阳节:Double-Ninth Festival4. 清明节:Tomb sweeping day5. 剪纸:Paper Cutting6. 书法:Calligraphy7. 对联:(Spring Festival) Couplets8. 象形文字:Pictograms/Pictographic Characters9. 人才流动:Brain Drain/Brain Flow10. 四合院:Siheyuan/Quadrangle11. 战国:Warring States12. 风水:Fengshui/Geomantic Omen13. 铁饭碗:Iron Bowl14. 函授部:The Correspondence Department15. 集体舞:Group Dance16. 黄土高原:Loess Plateau17. 红白喜事:Weddings and Funerals18. 中秋节:Mid-Autumn Day19. 结婚证:Marriage Certificate20. 儒家文化:Confucian Culture21. 附属学校:Affiliated school22. 古装片:Costume Drama23. 武打片:Chinese Swordplay Movie24. 元宵:Tangyuan/Sweet Rice Dumpling (Soup)25. 一国两制:One Country, Two Systems26. 火锅:Hot Pot27. 四人帮:Gang of Four28. 《诗经》:The Book of Songs29. 素质教育:Essential-qualities-oriented Education30. 《史记》:Historical Records/Records of the Grand Historian31. 大跃进:Great Leap Forward (Movement)32. 《西游记》:The Journey to the West33. 除夕:Chinese New Year’s Eve/Eve of the Spring Festival34. 针灸:Acupuncture35. 唐三彩:Tri-color Pottery of the Tang Dynasty/ The Tang Tri-colored pottery36. 中国特色的社会主义:Chinese-charactered Socialist/Socialist with Chinese characteristics37. 偏旁:radical38. 孟子:Mencius39. 亭/阁:Pavilion/ Attic40. 大中型国有企业:Large and Medium-sized State-owned Enterprises41. 火药:gunpowder42. 农历:Lunar Calendar43. 印/玺:Seal/Stamp44. 物质精神文明建设:The Construction of Material Civilization and Spiritual Civilization45. 京剧:Beijing Opera/Peking Opera46. 秦腔:Crying of Qin People/Qin Opera47. 太极拳:Tai Chi48. 独生子女证:The Certificate of One-child49. 天坛:Altar of Heaven in Beijing50. 小吃摊:Snack Bar/Snack Stand51. 红双喜:Double Happiness52. 政治辅导员:Political Counselor/School Counselor53. 春卷:Spring Roll(s)54. 莲藕:Lotus Root55. 追星族:Star Struck56. 故宫博物院:The Palace Museum57. 相声:Cross-talk/Comic Dialogue58. 下岗:Lay off/Laid off59. 北京烤鸭:Beijing Roast Duck60. 高等自学考试:Self-taught Examination of Higher Education六级正确选项高频词汇以下整理的词汇,是在六级考试中曾经作为正确选项出现的单词。
考研英语与英语四六级通用:词根词缀及高频相近词汇分类汇总
词源学背单词:词根词缀=偏旁部首前缀改变词义,后缀改变词性.1)“a+辅音”表强调,相当于去(to)注:除a e I o u五个元音外都是辅音字母。
如:appoint/accompany/ adapt ..to…使适应/使适合/adjust…to…调整以适应…just(刚好的/公正的/正义的)/justice公正正义法官adopt采用采纳/收养领养(opt选择选项/option 选择optional可选择的)2)元音字母之间可以替换,单词意思不变。
注:近亲字母,可以相互替换。
O=e m=n v=w 如:renovate更新革新begin-began-begun3)形容词+ly 1.表副词:…地2.表形容词friendly友好的4)ness/-ity/sion/age表抽象名词”…性”如:kindness/humanity/personality5) dis-/un- /il-/ir-/non=none/ im=in/off=ab表否定”不”如:Dislike/unlike/unknown/impossible/impolite/immortal/incorrect/independent/nonverbal /illegal/illogical/irregular/irresponsible/nonsense/non-smoker/inappropriate不适合的/Nonconformist特立独行者/abnormal不正常的/abuse滥用/abandon放弃/incompetently不能胜任的competence竞争力6)mis-表”错误”如:mistake/mislead/misunderstand7)de-=bad表”不好”如:defend防守de也表示强调devote致力于devote to doing8)fend=fence表”保卫”如: defend防守/offend进攻9)im=in表“向内的/往内”ex=e=out=mit表“往外”10)-mit表“发射”如:transmit发射/emit发射如:import进口/export出口/exit出口/ex-wife前妻11)Emerge浮现出现/submerge下沉/emigrate往外迁/immigrate往内迁移/migrate(迁移/移民)12)port表港口如airport机场/passport护照/transport运输13)dis-/away/divide/di/off表分开/远离如:dividend分红stock库存;股票;股份=share分享;股份stockholder=shareholder股东14)com=co=con=col=cor=together”共同一起”如:cooperate=collaboration/coleague/cowarkers15)inter-“相互之间”如:internet/international/interactivity/interaction16)Sup=sub/under-表”在…之下/少/没有”sur=over表“在…之上/多/超过”如:subtitle副标题/suburban郊区的/subconscious下意识的/subway=underway地铁overrate=overestimate高估/surpass超过/surface表面/surplus盈余的/surrealism超现实主义如:underrate=underestimate低估/underprivileged贫穷的/underlie构成.基础,位于之下/underlying潜在的,17)full=ful,表“充满…的”-less表“少/没有”如:useful/careful useless/careless18)pre/pro/fore表在之前/往前post-/back/re表在之后/往回如:prewar战前/postwar战后/progress进步/ /prolong延长/production生产/forehead前额/foreword前言/foresee预见foretell语言/forecast预测;预报=predict/reduce减少/ preview预习/ return回报/review复习Re=again 再次 reform改革/retell复述View 看preview 预习;预览review复习;回顾;评论interview面试;采访;接见19cess=gress=ceed走progress进步/regress退步/egress出口/congress=recede =recession 国会/走在一起/aggressive进取的;好斗的/egress出口/access 通道/process工序过程加工处理/excess过多过分/excessive过多的/concession让步妥协=compromise//predecessor前辈/exceed超过=surpass/ proceed继续进行/exceedingly=very=extremely非常,极其+important 表非常重要,闪光词20)表“小的/极小的”Micro-/mini-如:Microsoft21)表“使…”en/ate/lize/lise/ize/ise /ify 表“…化”zation如:enforce/graduate/realize/publicize/popularize/如:light轻的/光,亮/ lighten使变亮/widen使变宽/lessen减少/weaken削弱/strength 加强enlighten使点亮/启发/encourage鼓励enable sb to do sth有能力做/enlarge扩大/enrich富有/entitle命名,赋予——权利entitle sb to do sth/entitlement and duty权利与义务Unify使联合/simplify简化/beautify美化/classify使分类使分级/ /eliminate排除,淘汰/eradicalate使根除/industrialization/internationalization/globalization22)uni—联合,统一unite联合,统一/communication沟通,通讯uniform 统一的,一致的uniformity一致性23)表“穿越/跨越”trans- =across如:transport运输/transform变形/transplant移植/translate翻译/transmit发射24)表“人/物”-or/er如: doctor/cooker/weather bad times度过难关表“…人/…主义者”–ist 表“…主义”-ism如:environmentalist环保主义者/linguist语言学家/socialism社会主义/socialist社会主义者/capitalist资本家/postmodernism后现代主义者25)表“天/天体”astro-26)表“博士”Dr.=doctor 如:Dr.chen 陈博士27)表“自动”auto- auto(汽车n)automobile汽车The auto industry 汽车工业28)表“一直”ever- 如:ever-increasing一直增长Ever-changing 一直变化29)表“每一个/引申义完全/彻底”per-如:person/perturb/disturb/perfectturb 扰动turbulent动荡的/骚动的/disturb扰乱打扰/perturb全扰乱了30)表“做”fect=fact=do如:affect影响;打动/affection爱情;affectionate含情脉脉的/effect影响/infect感染;传染/ effective有效果的take effective measure to do sth32)表手工的/人工的manual-/manu 如manufacture制造33)表“姿势/摆放”pose =put如:compose构成组成/expose暴露/impose强加/施加34)表“压”press 表“浓密的”dense如:compress压缩=condense压缩;浓缩/Density 浓密/密度/impress印象/ depress压抑/萧条/express表达/快的/快递confess倾诉,忏悔/expression表情35)表“坚固的/稳固的/确定的”firm =formConfirm 确定;确认/affirm确定/conform一致;遵从/infirm=weakness虚弱的the old and infirm老弱36)表“引”duce=duct=lead 如:introduce引进;引入introduction引进n/reduce减少/reduction减少n/ induce引入seduce色诱引诱/ conduct引导/misconduct误导37)表半semi- 表行为-deed如semiconductor半导体38)states状态,陈述39)super超级superman超人/superwoman女强人40)anti—反/抗 antibody抗体/antihuman反人类41)anti—war抗战/反战42)multi—多multiple多样的multi——national多媒体/multitudes of=lots of 大量的Mono单一monologue独白自言自语Triple 三倍43)ible=able=uble 值得的/能...变成名词只需把able=ability如lovable可爱的 respectable可敬的 /predictable可预测的/sustain维持/持续sustainable 可持续的/sustainability可持续性/sustainable development可持续发展Solve 解决/溶解如:dissolve溶解/解散soluble可溶解的;可解决的solution解决方案/溶解/resolve解决/下决心决定巨闪光resolve the problem of environment pollution 44)fess说=dict-profess宣布;公布professor教授/predict预测45)lect选择select选择elect选举collect收集 collective收集的/集体的collectivism集体主义46)bat=beat击/打combat格斗战斗47)fuse=flow流如:confused困惑的diffuse扩散;传播/refuse拒绝=reject48)plex=plic=ply折/折叠duplicate复制的,imply暗示comply遵从49)rect正确rectify纠正erect竖直50)ceive=cept接受,得到receive接收reception/accept/conceive/deceive欺骗perceive 理解,领悟except除了/exception例外51)pect看expect期望respect尊敬,方面in this respect=aspect方面inspect检查prospect展望前途perspective观点看法视角from my perspective在我看来52)load “载”download超载53)appear v出现appearance 出现n apparent 显而易见的巨闪词=obvious明显的54)tribe 部落tribute 进贡上贡,歌功颂德contribute贡献/ distribute 分发/分销销售/分布distribution 名三意attribute归功于;归因于=owe…to55)fer-拿perfer优先考虑transfer转移/转学/转机infer推断fertile 肥沃的/能生的/能繁殖的56)ject-扔Ob=op=aganist 反对eject 喷射project工程项目/投掷/projector投影仪/inject注射object物体目标n反对v=oppose反对objective客观的/目标/subjective主观的subject学科科目=discipline 闪光词subject…to…使…遭罪/遭受(填空题)57)tele=far远的vis=seetelegraph电报telescope望远镜television电视microscope显微镜vision 图像远见teleconference远程会议/telecom电信高频相近词汇汇总:赞赏/感激:appreciate /gratitude /celebrate /praise /applaud至关重要的/最主要的:essential/major/crucial/foremost/vital/supreme / Leading/largely/primary/cardinal/chief/main/mostly/capital/imperative/principal初等的/基本的:primary/primitive/ultimate/elementaryFundamental/original/preliminary适当/合适的:apt/appropriate/proper/ly/due/just/fitting接近/靠近:approach/joining/approximate评估:estimate/rate/appraisal/assess / evaluateevaluation/ oblige/grade增强/加强/增加/加剧:amplify/expend/swell/increase/augment/adding to/intensity/assent/heighten/consolidate/enhance/enlarge/reinforce/aggravate/burden/减轻/减少/下降:decrease/lessen/ declineshrink/deflate/diminshing/reduction/reduce替换/变化:shift/convert/alternate/alter/displace/avertTransform/switch/substitute改变/变化:change/shift(替换)/modify/endeavor(转变)/fickle分离/分开:apart/split/separate/detach/disconnect可能性:likelihood/probability/possibility/potentiality断言/宣称/宣告:allege/assert/affirm/proclaim/acclaim/Exclaim/declare黏附/坚持adhere/stick/abide/cling to/insist on /Coherent/persist取得/获得:acquire/obtain/gain/attain/knock off/secure/accessible/availability让步/承认:acknowledge+ment/admit/acceptanceConcede/give in to/concession/confess/retreat(撤退)习惯于:accustom/used to do控告/谴责/申诉:accuse/scold/complain(申诉)Condemn/damn/indict/sue/deplore/denounce准确度:accuracy/precise/exact/validty(正确性)堆积/积累:accumulate/lump/disorganized(杂乱)一致/符合:accord/accordance/complies+withcoincidence/consistent/uniformly/consensus/in keeping with/correspond/at odds with (不一致)完成/实现:accomplish/realize/fulfill/complete加速/促进:accelerate/speed/boost废除/取消:abolish/annul/destroy/cancel/cross out停止/禁止:ban/cease/forbid/prohibit/quit/stem/terminate调整/校正/修正:adjust/amend/emend/rainforce/revise/modity(修改/改进)绝对/完全的:absolute/thoroughly(彻底地)/From the/bottom up确保/保证:assurance/assure/certify/conviction(确信)/ensure/guarantee/testify/verify/ascertain/confirm论证/证明:exemplify/illustrate/certify/qualify/cite/clarify/demonstrate/instance必然的:inevitable/certainty/unavoidable/necessarily假设/假定:assume/assumption/presumption/deem(认为)领先/超过:precede/surpass/overtake/excess/exceed/priority/excel妨碍/阻止:preclude/bar/hinder/hamper/interrupt/interfere /inhibit/handicap/obstacle/prevent压迫/限制:oppress/suppress/enforce/overwhelmConstrain/constraint/confine/restrain/boycotting/Compulsory/mandatory/be limited to(受制于)抵抗的/抵制的:resistent/boycott/flight against培养/收养:foster/adopt/cultivate/nurture/breed/raise//rear赞成/批准/通过:approve/approval/consent/incline/subscribe/grant/permission/sympathy+with/go along产生/引起:arise/arouse/be born of/incurred /bring about/set off /originate+form/in /seduce/induce/spark off /steer(引导)吸引/引诱/背叛/揭露:attract/lure/seduce/tempt/泄露:disclose/uncover/surface/leakage/capture/迫使:compel/oblige联系/联合:associate/combine/tie/connection/link/contact奉献:penny/devote/dedicated/contribute受影响/受伤害:vulnerable/susceptible激发/激励:activate/motivate/stimulate/spur/provokeRadical(激进的)杰出的/显著的:prominent/eminent/distinction/briuiant /markedly/striking/remarkable/notable/noted/excellent流行:prevalent/tide(潮流)/epidemic/stylish曲解/误解:misinterpreted/mislead/misunderstand/twist低于:inferior to/subordinate to优于/在…之前:prior to/superior /outweigh(高于)priority欺骗:deceive/cheat/deceptive/fraud/ckery兼并/合并:consolidate/concentrate/merger/combination收购:acquire/acquisition垄断:monopoly/dominance/be subject to(受…支配)/curb(控制)/strip(剥夺/强行控制)hijack(劫持)特权/所有权:privilege/possession/ownership任意的/专断的:arbitrary/exclusive/deliberate结盟:alliance/ally合作:cooperation/teamwork/collaboration/collaborate劳动力:labor force /workforce金融的:monetary/financial资金/资本:capital/fund/cash奖金/津贴:premium/allowance/subsidy直率的/率直的:blunt/straight up/bluff/explicit迅速发展/增长/繁荣:boom/flourish/prosperity/escalate/thriving/thrive/booming预算/估算:budget/calculate/compute/estimate更新:renew/renovate速度:speed/rate消失/消散:vanish/fade潜在的:potential/underlying威胁/危险:threaten/risk/threat开除/解雇:dismiss/expel/lay off /depart(辞职)小心/认真/谨慎:caution/discreet/prudent/rigorous/earnestness/deliberately战斗/冲突:conflict/combat/contend/cope/militant(好战的)/rival预见/预知:foresee/forecast偏见:prejudice/biased无效的/无用的:fruitless/futile不幸/灾难:misery/misfortune义务/责任:liability/obligation/compulsory遵从/遵守/符合/顺应:conform/obey/yield/subject to/abide by /live by/comply with /adhere to 反驳/反对contradict/deny/contrary 相反的/resist/repel/resist/refutation不变的/固有的:constant/durable /endure/perpetual/permanent/eternal/implicit/inherent/mechanical消费/消耗:consume/expense/expend对应的人或物:counterpart/equivalent/peer/parallel蔑视/轻视:despise/disdaim/scorn/contempt真实的/可靠的:credible/authentic/actual/genuine/substantial/reliable/solid/secure人造的/假的/仿制品:artificial/fake/imitation/synthetic辅助的:auxiliary/complementary/complement/supplementary利用/利益:avail/beneficial/take advantage of/make use of平均的/普遍的/一般的:average/ordinary/commonplace/prevalent/universal/widespread过量的/过多的:excess/excessive/superfluous/sparestrain(过度使用)/surplus/极端的/极度的:utmost/extreme/excessively致命的/毁灭性的:fatal/ruins(崩溃/废墟)/corrupt(使败坏)/decay(使腐败)声名狼藉的:notorious/infamous/disreputable敌对的:hostile/oppose/opponent/objection/protest全面的/综合的:overall/wholesale巨大的:fabulous/immense/gigantic/giant/enormous/considerable 丰富/富裕/充分的:affluent/adequate/sufficient/Abundant/ample/substantial/plentiful/spacious/珍贵的/无价的:precise/priceless/invaluable延续的/持续的/持久的:sustainability/constant/lasting/durable/persistence/draw-out/continuingPerpetuate/continuous明显的:apparent/unambiguous/conspicuous/strikingDistinct/evident/obvious/explicit(明确的)模棱两可的:ambiguous/obscure/vague/有能力的/有效的:competent/capable/efficient/inforce注册:certified/registered重塑:reshape/remold系上/使固定:attach/fasten/mechanical忽视:negligence/overlook/ignore/neglect缺点/弱点:failing/vulnerability/flaws/defact(缺陷)shortcoming 出版/发行:publish/release雄心/抱负:ambition/aspiring/resolution路径:track/pathway夸大:exaggerate/boast/overstate帮助:aid/assist谦虚的:modest/humble/unpretentious傲慢的/自大的:arrogant/proud/cocky使吃惊:amazing/astonish/dazzle/dismay/terrify使迷惑:confuse/puzzling使入迷:addict/absorb/obsess痛苦的/忧虑的:anguish/anxiety/annoy/misery/miserable/bitter惬意/愉快的:agreeable/pleasing/amuse/delight/rearing有害的:adverse/unfavorable/harmful凶残的:vicious/savage/malicious/beast/fierce荒唐/荒谬的:absurb/ridiculous笨拙的:clumsy/dumb/dim/awkward 国外的:exotic/foreign/overseas。
四六级最全高级词汇替换!不背肠悔青!
四六级最全高级词汇替换!不背肠悔青!能提升各种逼格的常用可替换词汇都在这了!赶紧背会!不要太感激哦,呵呵呵呵~褒义形容词篇一、重要的(important)1.vital ['va?t(?)l]【例句】She had found out some information of vital importance.【翻译】她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。
2.crucial ['kru:?(?)l]【例句】It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately.【翻译】立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。
3.prominent ['pr?m?n?nt]【例句】This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth.【翻译】投资的较大幅度增加,对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。
4.cardinal ['kɑ:d(?)n(?)l]【例句】Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law.【翻译】尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。
二、优秀的(good)1.excellent ['eks(?)l(?)nt]【例句】She has always had a high reputation for her excellent short stories.【翻译】她一直因其优秀的短篇小说享有很高的声望。
2.outstanding [a?t'st?nd??]【例句】The girl who won the scholarship was quite outstanding.【翻译】得奖学金的女孩是相当优秀的。
3.extraordinary [?k?str?:dnri]【例句】Her strength of will was extraordinary.【翻译】她的意志力是非凡的。
英语四六级替换使用高级词汇
1. “好”:good替换为:fine,OK,nice,great,excellent,wonderful,terrific,fabulous,fantastic,splendid,extraordinary,outstanding,incredible,amazing2. “大”:big替换为:tremendous [trɪ'mendəs],titanic [taɪ'tænɪk],gigantic [dʒaɪ'gæntɪk],vast,huge,large,grand [grænd],great,giant,immense [ɪ'mens],colossal [kə'lɒs(ə)l] building 3. “很、非常”:very替换为:I am terribly sorry.实在抱歉。
The movie was pretty good.那部电影非常精彩。
He was most kind to me.他对我非常亲切。
We were greatly shocked at the news.听到这个消息我们大为震惊。
This story is highly significant.这个故事很有意义。
I badly want to change my job.我很想换个工作。
The boss felt quite pleased with my work.老板对我的工作很满意。
We were extremely excited at the news.听到这个消息我们极其兴奋。
The performance was simply marvelous.演出十分精彩。
What I said is perfectly clear.我说得十分清楚。
I felt totally exhausted by the time I got home.我到家时累到了极点。
四六级作文高频替换词汇
四六级作文高频替换词汇你们是不是一想到四六级作文就头疼呀?我知道,四六级作文里老是用那些老掉牙的词汇可不行,就像吃饭老是吃那几样菜,多腻歪啊!今天呢,我这个在写作这摊事儿里混了20多年的老家伙,就来给你们唠唠四六级作文里能用的高频替换词汇。
咱先说说这个“很多”吧。
你要是老写“many”或者“a lot of”,那可太普通啦。
你可以用“numerous”或者“a great many”,这一换,档次是不是一下子就上去了点儿呢?我记得我刚开始写文章的时候啊,就只知道“many”,唉,那时候可傻啦。
我还以为只要把想法写出来就行,哪知道词汇还得讲究个花样呢。
还有啊,“重要的”这个词,别老是“important”。
“significant”“vital”“crucial”这些词都可以呀。
就像在我们这行里,有个传说,说有个大神写四六级作文的时候,通篇没用一个“important”,全是那些高大上的替换词,结果拿了个超高的分数呢!也不知道是真的还是假的,不过咱就当是真的,多学点替换词总是没错的。
“喜欢”这个词,除了“like”,你还可以写“be fond of”“be keen on”。
我就特别喜欢找这些替换词,感觉就像在寻宝似的。
有时候我在看书的时候,突然看到一个新的替换词,就兴奋得不得了,“这个词好棒,可以用在作文里呢!”再说说“但是”吧,老是“but”多单调啊。
“however”“nevertheless”“yet”这些都可以代替它。
我以前啊,就老是忘记用这些替换词,写文章的时候就“but”来“but”去的,就像个愣头青似的。
后来慢慢才学会了这些替换词的用法。
“人们”这个词,除了“people”,还可以是“individuals”“human beings”或者“folks”。
我记得我有次参加一个写作研讨会,有个同行就说他写文章的时候,为了让文章看起来更丰富,就会交替使用这些表示“人们”的词。
我当时就想,我咋没想到呢?我这又扯远啦。
英语四六级最高频单词500个
英语四六级最高频单词500个above / beyond: 介词,后面接抽象而不是具体名词时表示“无法做到”,例如:“above comprehension”的意思是“无法理解”,“beyond description”为“难以形容,无法言喻”。
in the absence of something:“缺少,没有,不在”,用于替代“in short of”或者“be lacking in”。
eg.be in absence of mind为“心不在焉”,show an absence of initiative 为“缺乏积极性”。
be absorbed in something:“专心从事”,同义词有focus on、concentrate on,be engaged/ immersed/ indulged/ involved in 、devote oneself to 。
abuse: 用在物品词后面表示“过量使用,滥用”,用在有生命的事物后面则表示“虐待,伤害”。
eg.child abuse为“虐待儿童”。
have access to something: 这个短语最常用的意思是“to h ave something that you can use”,就是“能够用到……,可以接触/获得/进入……”,但是,要根据它后面接的单词来灵活判断其中文含义,比如“have access to town”表示“有道路通往市区”,“have access to the teacher”“有条件向老师请教”,而“have access to the Internet“为“有上网条件”,have access to great many facts“获得大量资料”。
accessible / available: 形容词,中文的含义同上。
academy:研究院、学会。
Chinese Academy of Sciences 中科院、Academyof Social Science 社科院(专有名词翻译时用,可别再自己编了哦)by accident: 介词词组,属于副词用法,修饰动作,意思是“偶然”。
四六级词汇高频替换高中词汇
高频替换dwell on / portray v. -- describethe majority of -- manygorgeous adj. 华丽的resort to sb. / sth. -- turn to sb. / sth.endeavor to do -- struggle to do / try to doprospects for the future -- hopes for the futurethe detriment of -- the damage ofultimately -- finally / eventuallyrelease -- publishfabulously adv. -- extremelyconstitute v. --consist of / be made up oftribulation n.-- hardship / sufferings 苦难renowned / prestigious / reputable adj. -- well-known / famous tactic n. 策略etiquette n. -- customs 礼节the pros and cons 正反两方面be fascinated with -- be crazy about 着迷comportment n. -- behavior 举止be dismayed by -- be surprised at / bybenevolence n. -- kindnessglamorous adj. -- attractive 迷人的polarizing adj. -- opposite 相反的self-esteem n. 自尊mess up 搞砸rational adj. 理性的crop up 突然出现reveal v.-- show 展现illustration n. -- example 例子consolidate v. 巩固coordinate v. -- adjust / adapt 调整exceed v. 超越E-commerce 电子商务fatigue n. 疲乏a guy with enough savvy and brainpower to effectively hold down sth.聪明且头脑灵活之人可以有效地去做...Every sword has two blades. -- Each coin has two sides.have a tremendous impact on... 对...有极大的影响As the time is devoted to sth, 主+ 谓... 随着时间的流逝...It is essential that... -- It is important that...restore one’s hope and optimism 重拾希望与乐观精神sb., with more / less..., is likely to cast oneself as...一个人,有了...,就能使自己成为...(样子)的人。
英语写作高级词汇替换——(4级到6级到8级的常见词语转变)
★形容词:?1. 贫穷的:poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken?2. 富裕的:rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off?3. 优秀的:excellent = eminent = top = outstanding?4. 积极的,好的:good = conducive = beneficial=advantageous?5. 消极的,不良的:bad = detrimental= baneful =undesirable?6. 明显的:obvious = apparent = evident =manifest?7. 健康的: healthy = robust = sound = wholesome?8. 惊人的:surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous?9. 美丽的:beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的:energetic = dynamic = vigorous =animated?11. 流行的:popular = prevailing = prevalent= pervasive?1.Everywhere 普遍的Widespread、Prevalent、Overflow、Rampant?2.Good 好的Beneficial、Advantageous?3.Harmful 有害的Inhumane、Detrimental、Baneful?4.Rich 富有的Wealthy、Affluent?5.Poor 贫穷的Impoverished?7.Serious 严重的Severe?8.Obvious 明显的Manifest、Apparent、Evident 9.cheap 便宜的Economical、Inexpensive★动词:1. 提高,加强:improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize?2. 引起:cause = trigger = endanger?3. 解决:solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除:destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate?5. 培养: develop = cultivate = foster = nurture?6. 激发,鼓励:encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为:think = assert= hold = claim = argue?8. 完成:complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve?9. 保留:keep = preserve = retain = hold?10. 有害于:destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize?11. 减轻: ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten?1.Improve 提高:Promote、Advance、Enhance2.change 改变:Transform?3.Emphasize 强调:Highlight、Stress、Address(这是个9星级用法)4.Develop培养:Agriculture、Cultivate、Nurture?5.Break 破坏:Impair、Undermine这两个词指的是抽象意义上的破坏Jeopardize、Devastate?6.Keep 保存Preserve、Conserve 保护资源?7.deal With解决Tackle、Address(这也是高难度用法,很牛)、Resolve 8.need 需要Require、necessitate、call for?★名词:?1. 影响:influence= impact?2. 危险:danger = perils =hazard?3. 污染:pollution = contamination4. 人类:human beings= mankind = human race?5. 老人:old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福:happiness = cheerfulness = well-being?7. 老师:teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers?8. 教育:education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing?9. 青少年:young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents?10. 优点:advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任:responsibility = obligation = duty = liability?12. 能力:ability = capacity = power = skill?13. 职业:job = career = employment = profession?14. 娱乐:enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子:children = offspring = descendant= kid?1.Forefather 祖先Ancestor、Predecessor2.Difference不同Gap(简单但是牛)、Distinction3.Crime 犯罪Delinquency、Criminal Act?4.Environment 环境Circumstance、Atmosphere、Surrounding、Ambience?5.Pollution 污染Contamination?6.Human 人类The human race ?Humanity ?Humankind?7.Danger 危险Peril、Hazard?8.In modern society 在当今社会In contemporary society In present-day society In this day and age★短语:?1. 充满了:be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with?2. 努力:struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事:embark on = take up = set about = go in for?4. 在当代: in contemporarysociety = in present-day society= in this day and age?5. 大量的: a host of = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of?★?插入语?1.indeed的确,?2.surely无疑,?3.however然而,?4.obviously显然,?5.frankly 坦率地说,?6.naturally自然,?7.luckily (或happily)for sb.算某人幸运,?8.fortunately/luckily幸好,?9.honestly真的,?10.briefly简单地说, ?11.strange to say说也奇怪,?12.needless to say不用说,13.most impor tant of all最为重要是,?13.worse still更糟糕的是,?14.in a few words(或in sum,in short)简而言之,?15.in other words换句话说,?? 16.in a sense在某种意义上,?17.in general一般说来,?18.in my view在我看来,?19.in conclusion总之,?20.in summary概括地说,?21.in fact事实上,?22.in the first place首先,23.in addition此外,24.of course当然,?25.to my knowledge据我所知,?26.for instance(或example)例如,?27.as a matter of fact事实上,?28.strictly speaking严格地说,?29.generally speaking一般地说,?30.judging from…根据……判断31.to be sure无疑,?32.to sum up概括地说,?33.to tell the truth老实说, ?34.I am sure我可以肯定地说,?35.I believe我相信,?36.I wonder我不知道,?37.that is也就是说,38.it seems 看来是,39.as I see it照我看来,?40.what is important (serious)重要(严重)的是?1解决: Solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle?2损害:Damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize3给与:Give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford?4培养::Develop, cultivate, foster?5优势:Advantage, merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength6 缺陷:Disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness7 使迷惑:Puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle?8 重要的:Key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, imperative?9 认为:Think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, deem, hold, ?argue, be convinced, be firmly convinced, be fully convinced?10 保护:Protect, conserve, preserve11确保:Assure, ensure, guarantee, pledge?12 有害的:Bad, baneful evil, harmful, detrimental13 要求:Request, demand, needs, requisition?14 消除:Eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away?15 导致:Lead to, bring about, result in, cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate?16 因此:So, therefore, thus, hence, consequently, as a consequence, accordingly, asa result, because of this, as a result of this?17 增长至:Grow to,rise to,increase to,go up to,climb to,ascend to,jump to,shoot to?18降低至:Dip to,fall to,decline to,decrease to,drop to,go down to,reduce to,slump to,descend to,sink to,slide to ?19保持稳定:Level out,do not change,remain stable,remain still,remain steady,be stable,maintain the same level,remain unchanged,be still,remain the same level,stay constant,keep at the same level,level off,stabilize,keep its stability,even out?20 急剧地:Dramatically,drastically,sharply,hugely,enormously,steeply,substantially,considerably,significantly,markedly,surprisingly,strikingly,radically,remarkably,vastly,noticeably21平稳地:Steadily,smoothly,slightly,slowly,marginally,gradually,moderately,mildly?22 宣称:Allege, assert, declare, claim?23 发生:Happen, occur, take place?24 原因:Reason, factor, cause?25 发展:Development, advance, progress?26 有益的:Useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding,advantageous?27 影响:Influence, impact, effect?28明显的:Clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear? 29占:Comprise, take up, account for, constitute, consist of, make up, occupy, hold, compose?30与…相比:Compared with,compared to,in comparison with,in comparison to,by comparison with,by comparison to?31对比而言:By contrast,in contrast,on the other hand,on the contrary=,conversely?32展示:Show, reveal, illustrate, demonstrate, depict, present, represent, describe?33 大约:Approximately,almost,about,around,nearly,roughly?34波动:Fluctuate,go ups and downs,display a fluctuation,demonstrate a fluctuation??35事实上:Practically,in practice,essentially,in essence,in reality,in effect,in fact,as a matter of fact,it is a fact that?36换言之:Namely,that is to say,in other words,to put it like this,to put it differently,to put it from another way,to put it from another angle.?1.individuals,characters, folks替换people ,persons?2: positive, favorable, rosy (美好的),promising (有希望的),perfect, pleasurable , excellent, outstanding, superior替换good?3:dreadful, unfavorable, poor, adverse, ill (有害的)替换bad 如果bad做表语,可以有be less impressive替换?? Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games, enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ,as a result, they find their academic records are less impressive.?4.(an army of, an ocean of, a sea of, a multitude of ,a host of, many, if not most)替换many.?? 注:用many, if not most 一定要小心,many后一定要有词。
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英语四六级作文高频词汇替换
1.在当今社会in the modern society→in the current society
2.明显的obvious→apparent/distinct
3.解决deal with→tackle/figure out/cope with
4.破坏destroy→undermine
5.培养develop→cultivate
6.强调emphasize→attach great importance to
7.改变change→transform
8.提高improve→enhance
9.部分part→proportion
10.因此so→therefore
11.利用use→utilize
12.表明show→demonstrate/indicate
13.方面side→aspects
14.很very→extremely
15.越来越more and more→an increasing number of/a
mounting number of
16.很多many→numerous
17.坏的bad→undesirable/beneficial
18.好的good→desirable/beneficial
19.人people→individuals
20.引起/导致lead to→contribute to
21.各行各业的人→all kinds of people→people from all walks of
life
22.如果if→provided that
23.然而but→however
24.最后at last→eventually
25.因为because→in that
26.知道know→be aware of
27.必须must→it is a must for us to
28.我相信I believe→form my standpoint /from my perspective
29.经常often→frequently
30.大多数人most people→the majority of the population
31.健康的healthy→robust/sound/wholesome
32.惊人的surprising→amazing/extraordinary/miraculous
33.提高/加强improve→enhance/strengthen
34.激发/鼓励encourage→motivate/stimulate
35.完成complete→accomplish/fulfill
36.人类human beings→mankind/human race
37.幸福happiness→cheerfulness
38.教育education→family parenting
39.优点advantage→superiority
40.责任responsibility→obligation/duty
41.娱乐enjoyment→pastimes/entertainment
42.孩子children→descendant/offspring
43.充满了be filled with→be awash/inundate/saturate with
44.努力struggle for→aspire after/strivefor/spare no efforts for
45.在当代in contemporary society→in this day and age
46.大量的a multitude of→a vast amount of
47.必要的/不可缺少的indispensable→essential
48.注定be doomed to→be destined to
49.失业的unemployed→out of work
50.参加take part in→participate in/go in for
51.集中注意于focus on→concentrate on
52.在我看来in my view→as for as I can see/as for as I am
concerned
53.事实上as a matter of fact→in fact
54.最后finally→in conclusion
55.擅长be good at→have a good command
56.解释explain→accout for
57.导致/引起bring about→cause
58.天空的/天上的celestial→astronomical
59.得到derive→acquire obtain
60.基于derived from→based on
61.致力于devote to→specializing in
62.扩散travel→diffuse
63.丢弃/抛弃discard→get rid of
64.生产/发行producing→emitting
65.保证ensures→guarantees
66.向前看forward→looking progressive
67.忽视ignore→pay no attention/not take any notice
68.容易达到accessible→easy to reach
69.居住地habitat→where to live
70.变暖global warming→get warmer
71.决定做某事decide to do sth.→be determined to do sth.
72.对┉┉满意be satisfied with→express one‘s
73.筋疲力尽be tired→be worn out
74.在┉┉期间during→in the course of
75.例如for example→for instance
76.故意on purpose→deliberately
77.谴责blame→condemn
78.热情enthusiasm→zeal
79.疯狂地crazily→frantically
80.获得很多好处reap huge fruits→get many benefits
81.污染pollution→contamination
82.好处advantage→merit
83.强调emphasize→accentuate
84.破坏break→devastate
85.解决solve→tackle
86.阻止/妨碍prevent→restrain
87.充足的abundant→ample
88.勇敢的brave→courageous
89.合理的reasonable→sound
90.不同的different→various
91.复杂的complex→intricate
92.部分part→component
93.同伴friends→companions
94.无聊的boring→tedious
95.目前nowadays→currently
96.领域field→domain
97.错误的wrong→erroneous
98.富有rich→affluent
99.方法method→avenue
100.历史悠久with long history→time-honored。