宾语从句重要用法
宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句的用法归纳总结
宾语从句（Object Clause）是由一个连接词引导的非限定性定语从句，它在复合句中作宾语。
一、引导词：
1. 常见的引导词有that, if, whether, what, why, who, when, whom, whose等。
2. 注意that可以省略，特别是在当句子主谓已经很长时，that常常省略，但如果that和它前面的词构成逻辑上的动宾关系时，却不能省略，例如：Can you tell me (that) how much it costs?
二、语序：
1. 一般情况下，宾语从句语序为陈述句语序；
2. 如果宾语从句表示一种要求、命令或建议，语序为虚拟语序，其中谓语动词用“should/could/would + 动词原形”；
3. 宾语从句中的动词通常用陈述语气，表示事实或真理；
4. 如果表示请求或要求，就用虚拟语气，表示一种愿望或建议。
三、标志词：
1. 陈述句：that引导的宾语从句中，常用if，whether，what，why，who，when，whom，whose等词引导；
2. 虚拟句：should，could，would，ought to，had better等都可以引导宾语从句。
宾语从句的用法和语序
宾语从句的用法和语序引言：宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，它在句子中充当宾语的角色。
准确地运用宾语从句的用法和语序，有助于提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
本文将介绍宾语从句的常见用法和正确的语序。
一、宾语从句的基本概念宾语从句是指在一个句子中作主句的谓语动词的宾语，并具备完整的句子结构。
宾语从句通常引导词使用that, if, whether等，用于引导从句。
下面是宾语从句的几种基本用法：1. 表示事实或真理：常用的引导词是that。
例如：He believed that honesty is the best policy.（他相信诚实是最好的策略。
）2. 表示观点或意见：常用的引导词是that。
例如：I think that we should study harder for the final exam.（我认为我们应该更加努力地准备期末考试。
）3. 询问选择或疑问：常用的引导词是whether或if。
例如：I don't know whether/if he will come to the party.（我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
）4. 引述他人的话或心理活动：常用的引导词是that。
例如：She said that she was feeling tired.（她说她感觉很累。
）二、宾语从句的语序在宾语从句中，语序要根据语法规则进行调整，以使整个从句变成完整的句子。
下面是几种常见的语序要求：1. 陈述句语序：主语+谓语+宾语从句例如：He said that he was busy.（他说他很忙。
）2. 疑问句语序：特殊疑问词/疑问词+陈述句语序例如：Do you know where he lives?（你知道他住在哪里吗？）3. 祈使句语序：宾语从句语序与陈述句语序一致例如：He told me to study hard.（他告诉我要努力学习。
）4. 倒装语序：在某些引导词后要使用部分倒装语序例如：Not until did I realize that I had made a mistake.（直到那时我才意识到我犯了一个错误。
宾语从句用法及其例句
这篇关于《宾语从句⽤法及其例句》，是©⽆忧考⽹特地为⼤家整理的，希望对⼤家有所帮助！ ⼀、宾语从句⽤法 时态： 1．主句⽤⼀般现在时，从句可⽤任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限” 2．主句⽤过去时，从句⽤过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从句过” 3．主句⽤过去时，从句是科学真理、客观常识、名⼈格⾔时⽤⼀般现在时。
4．情态动词could/would⽤于，“请求”，表⽰委婉、客⽓的语⽓时，从句不受主句的约束。
(⼀)、宾语从句的连接词 从属连词 连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether. that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句， if和whether，whether...or not引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句. He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year 他告诉我他明年上⼤学. I don’t know if there will be a bus any more. 我不知道是否还会有公交车. Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam. 没有⼈知道他是否会通过考试. （⼆）连接代词 连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等. 连接代词⼀般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述. Do you know who has won Red Alert game 你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警戒的游戏么？ The book will show you what the best CEOs should know. 这本书会告诉你的执⾏总裁该了解什么. Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone 你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗 （三）连接副词 连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等. He didn’t tell me when we should meet again. 他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯. Could you please tell me how you use the new panel 你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗 None of us knows where these new parts can be bought. 没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到. ⼆、动词的宾语从句 ⼤多数及物动词都可以带宾语从句 We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger. 我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮. He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work. 他告诉我们在整个⼯作中，他们都会帮忙的. 部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句 I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out. 我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了. Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗 动词短语也可以带宾语从句 常见的这些词有： make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决⼼ keep in mind牢记 Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in. 当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误. 可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句 ①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候，则需要⽤it做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置. I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day . 我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚会，感觉⾮常遗憾. I have made it a rule that I keep diaries. 我每天写⽇记成了习惯. We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter. 我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要. ②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it 这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to. I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food. 我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话. He will have it that our plan is really practical. 他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏. We take it that you will agree with us. 我们认为你会同意我们的. When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral. 开启发动机时，⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置. ③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可⽤it代替 We all consider what you said to be unbelievable. 我们都认为你所说的是不可信的. We discovered what we had learned to be valuable. 我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的. 三、介词的宾语从句 ⽤whether之类的介词宾语从句： We are talking about whether we admit students into our club. 我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space. 这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的. ⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句 有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句 I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company. 对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班，其他⼀⽆所知. 四、形容词的宾语从句 常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有： sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprised I am sure I will pass the exam. 我确信我会通过考试. I am sorry that I have troubled you so long. 很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你. He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill. 他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他. 五、if与whether ① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后⼀般不⽤if ②少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether. ③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以. ④在不定式前只能⽤whether. （如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句用法及其例句
宾语从句用法及其例句【2 】一.宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用一般如今时,从句可用随意率性时态.可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用曩昔时,从句用曩昔某个时态.可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用曩昔时,从句是客不雅真谛时,只用一般如今时.4．情态动词could/would用于,“请求”,表示委婉.虚心的语气时,从句不受主句的束缚.(一).宾语从句的衔接词从属连词衔接宾语从句的从属连词重要有that,if,whether.that引诱表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether,whether...or not引诱表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告知我他来岁上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会经由过程测验.（二）衔接代词衔接代词重要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever等.衔接代词一般指疑问,但what,whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁博得了红色警惕的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告知你最好的履行总裁该懂得什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决议好是买诺基亚照样摩托罗拉的德律风了吗（三）衔接副词衔接副词重要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告知我什么时刻我们能再会晤.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告知我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二.动词的宾语从句大多半动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of theirteam are stronger.我们都预感他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强健.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告知我们在全部工作中,他们都邑帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”构造也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concerthave been sold out.我发明这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during thetrip你能盘算出此次观光我们将消费若干钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind切记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可应用情势宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时刻,则须要用it做情势宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我以为天天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚首,感到异常圆满.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我天天写日志成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都以为对这件事立时做出决议很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时须要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词重要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我憎恶他们满嘴食物时措辞.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会以为我们的筹划确切可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们以为你会赞成我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启示念头时,必定要使汽车的聚散器处于空挡地位.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都以为你所说的是不可托的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发明我们所学到的器械都是有价值的.三.介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在评论辩论是否让学生参加我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship wassent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是若何升入太空的.用that,if引诱的介词宾语从句有时刻except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引诱的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻人我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一窍不通.四.形容词的宾语从句常用来引诱宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会经由过程测验.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时光在打搅你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很愉快在他生病的时刻李明能去探望他.五.if,whether在宾语从句中的差别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引诱宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if② 少数动词,如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决议是否留下.）⑤ 避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六.哪些宾语从句不可以省略引诱词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语长短谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句离隔时.七.宾语从句的否认转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,expect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称并且为一般如今时,从句的否认词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我以为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he我以为那小我不是Jim所杀的,是不是假如宾语从句中有某个含有否认意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用确定情势.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he我们发明他从来不仔谛听先生授课,是不是八.宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为如今时或未来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为曩昔时①从句用一般曩昔时或曩昔进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时产生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but Ididn’t kn ow what country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国度念书,可不知道是哪个国度.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea when he was in.他问我他进来的时刻我是否正在读<<白叟与海>>.②从句曩昔完成时表示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告知我他已经把有关会议的工作告知了Mary.③从句谓语用曩昔未来时表示该动作产生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问当局是否会采取必要的措施镇压动乱.④假如从句是一个客不雅真谛,那么从句的时态不依据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.先生昨天说月亮围着地球转.⑤当宾语从句的引诱词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引诱词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this year你以为本年大众会选谁为他们最爱好的歌手.编辑本段宾语从句（版本二）进修宾语从句要抓住三要素：衔接词.语序和时态.1.引诱词1．从句为陈述句,常选择引诱词that或将that省略,直接与主句相连.2．从句为一般疑问句,常选择引诱词if或whether.在whether … ornot 构造中不能用 if 调换.3．从句为特别疑问句,常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代.副词作引诱词.留意：当who为主语时,句式为：who+谓语+其他2.断定时态情况1．主句是一般如今时,从句为各类时态情况.2．主句是一般曩昔时,从句为各类响应曩昔时态留意：从句描写客不雅事实,用一般如今时.3．关系代词：that,who,whom,whose,whicheg: 1． The teacher told the children that the sun____ round.A. wasB. isC. wereD. are2． I believe that our team____ the basketball match.A. winB. wonC. will winD. wins3．I don’t know____ to visit the old man.A. whetherB. ifC. thatD. who4．The soldiers soon reached( )was once an old temple( )the villagers used as a school.A.which;whereB.what;whichC.where;whichD.what;where答：选B,动词reach后接宾语从句,从句缺乏宾语,where不可,which引诱宾语从句时表疑问寄义“哪一个…”而此句中并非疑问寄义,不知道哪一座寺院,而是用what从句表陈述寄义,意“曩昔的一座旧寺院”;temple后为对其润饰的定语从句,用关系代词which代替,并在从句中作动词used的宾语,use sth. as…“把…用作…宾语从句用作宾语.如：Do you know where he lives定语从句相当于一个形容词,用于润饰前面的名词.如：The student who answered the question was John. 答复问题的学生是John.This is the man whom he is looking for.Do you know the girl who is in red?语法~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3.宾语从句的用法1．that引诱宾语从句无意义,不充当句子成分常省略.但下列情况除外：1．介词宾语从句的that不省略2． and衔接的几个从句,第二个从句今后的从句的that不省略.He told me that he had two sons and that they both had goneto college.3．在动词+it+宾语补足语+宾语从句构造中,that不省略.I heard it said that he had gone abroadWe found it impossible that he could finish it in such ashort time2.Whether,if 引诱宾语从句：两词可交流,但是下列情况除外：1．whether从句中有or not2．whether从句做介词宾语Everything depends on whether you agree with us3．很多带复合宾语的句子,宾语从句经常移到句子后部,而用it做情势宾语.构造常是：主语+动词+it+形容词/名词等宾语补足语+宾语从句We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone4．宾语从句的语序要用陈述句语序False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时刻可以用it 作情势宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this job in just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continue this project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认情势一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态,从句也要用曩昔时态;具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner. 编辑本段宾语从句（版本三）宾语从句,在复合句中作宾语,位于及物动词后.eg．Tell him which class you are in ．Do you know what he likes？注：(1)主.从句时态一致主句谓语曩昔时,从句响应曩昔时;He answered that he was listening to me.主句谓语如今时,从句时态任所需;eg． He says (that) he will leave a message on my desk.They know (that) he is working hard.具体曩昔永不变,真谛格言如今时;eg．He told me that he was born in 1980.Father told me that practice makes perfect .（2）否认前移,及完成反意问句在think / believe / suppose / guess / imagine / expect等动词后跟宾语从句否认式时,应转移到主句上去,完成反意问句时,应与从句主.谓保持一致.（注：否认前移的前提是,主句主语是第一人称）eg． I don't think you are right,are youI don't believe they have finished their work yet,have they（3）应用虚拟语气的情况在表示：建议 suggest .advise.propose;请求demand .desire.request;决议 decide;敕令 mand.require;果断主意 insist;等动词后跟宾语从句,用（should）+v．（虚拟语气）eg． I suggested that you（should）study hard．He ordered that we should go out at once．（4）宾语从句后置情况假如宾语从句后有宾语补语,用it作情势宾语,把宾语从句后置eg．You may think it strange that he would live there．（5）宾从中that不可省略的情况宾语从句that常可省略,但在以下情况下不能省略A．当主句谓语动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,可以省略第一个that,其他不能省略.eg．I believe（that）you have done your best and that thingswill get better．B．当it作情势宾语时eg．She made it clear that she had nothing to do with him．C．当宾语从句前置时eg．That our team will win,I believe．编辑本段宾语从句（版本四）一.界说和宾从例句剖析宾语从句就是一个句子作动词或介词的宾语.A 作动词的宾语：I heard the news.主语谓语动词名词作宾语I heard that he would come here later on.主语谓语动词一个句子作宾语---宾语从句B 作介词的宾语：He said nothing about the plan.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词名词作介词的宾语He said nothing about who broke the window last night.主语谓语动词代词作动词的宾语介词一个句子作介词的宾语二.带有宾语从句的复合句的组成带有宾语从句的复合句就是用衔接词把一个主句和一个宾语从句衔接在一路.衔接词有：that(可省略),what,who,when,where,why,which,if,whether,how.1 He suggested (that) we should clean the corridor every day.宾语2 He told me (that) he would leave Dalian airport at 8pm.间接宾语直接宾语3 He told me where he was going to travel that summer.间接宾语直接宾语4 He wanted to know what the manager had said at the meeting.who hadn’t passed the exam.when she would leave this building.why she cried last night.where she was going to study.which student was his partner in the short play.if (whether) Tom could play basketball with him that morning.how she managed to solve the problem.why water flows from a high position to a lower position.在例子4中,当主句是曩昔时态时（一般曩昔时,曩昔进行时,曩昔未来时,曩昔完成时）,从句依据不同情况必须应用曩昔时态的一种,（大天然的现象和真谛除外）.5 He is wanting to know what I can cook for dinner.who broke the window yesterday.when I can have a holiday.why I failed the exam yesterday.where I should have dinner with my friend tonight.which book is the best one.if (whether) I have passed the exam.how my cat escaped from the room last night.在例子5中,当主语是如今时态时（一般如今时,如今进行时,一般未来时,如今完成时）,从句可依据不同情况应用各类时态.三.留意A 宾语从句必须用陈述语序.False: He is wondering when can he finish this difficult job.Right: He is wondering when he can finish this difficult job.B 有时刻可以用it 作情势宾语,而把真正的宾语从句放在后面.Bad: I thought that he could finish this job in just two hours impossible.Good: I thought it impossible that he could finish this jobin just two hours.Bad: He left whether we should continue this project to my judgment.Good: He left it to my judgment whether we should continuethis project.C 带有宾语从句的复合句的否认情势一般是否认主句.Bad: I think he doesn’t like the English teacher.Good: I don’t think he likes the English teacher.D 主句一般曩昔时态,从句也要用曩昔时态;具体细节请看第一部分.False: He wanted to know why he is crying in the corner.Right: He wanted to know why he was crying in the corner.宾语从句的点点滴滴宾语从句是英语复合句中的个中异常重要的从句之一.它是用一个句子做另一个句子的宾语,将这个句子叫做宾语从句.宾语从句做介词或及物动词的宾语.如今从下列三个方面总结归纳如下：一,引诱词A,由that 引诱的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say,think,wish,hope,see,believe,agree,expect,hear,feel等动词后.连词that只起衔接感化,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在白话中常被省略,但在大多半情况下照样以不省为好,特别是在笔语中.例：I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe,suppose,expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否认意义,却不用否认情势,而将think 等动词变为否认情势.例：I don’t think you ar e right. (我以为你做的不对)l在很多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引诱的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it做情势宾语.例：We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我以为他向每一小我说谎是错误的)B,由连词if. whether 引诱的表示“是否…”的宾语从句.Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以调换.例：I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引诱例：Everything depends on whether we have enough money.l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引诱.例：I don’t know whether the movie s tar will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引诱.例：Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引诱的宾语从句.衔接代词who,whom,whose,what,which,和衔接副词when,where,why,how 等衔接的宾语从句,它们在句中即有衔接从句的感化,又在句中充当句子的成分.例：Do you know which film they are talking about? (which做定语)I don’t know where he lives. (where 做地点状语)二,宾语从句的语序,宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序,即衔接词+主语+谓语+其他成分例：I believe that they will come soon.He asked me whether I was a teacher.They wanted to know what they can do for us.二,宾语从句的时态.宾语从句的时态受主句的限制,既：主句是一般如今时态,从句依据现实情况而定.主句是一般曩昔时态,从句用响应的曩昔的时态.假如从句的动作产生在主句之前,则从句要用曩昔完成时态.例：1)She says that she is a student.She said that she was a student.2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.She said that she would fly to Japan in a week.3)She says that she has finished her homework already.She said that she had finished her homework already.4)She says that she can sing a song in English.She said that she could sing a song in English.l假如宾语从句说的是客不雅真谛.天然现象或事及时,这时宾语从句要用一般如今时态.例：The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.He told me that Japan is an island country.lCould you tell me…是用来征询对方的看法,语气委婉,并不表示曩昔.例：Could you tell me when we will visit the Histury Museum留意事项：u由陈述句变成宾语从句时,要留意人称的变化.例：She said: “I have been to England before.”She said that she had been to England before.She asked me: “Do you like maths?”She asked me if I liked maths.u宾语从句与简略句的交流.由衔接代词和衔接副词引诱的宾语从句,假如宾语从句的主语和主句的主语是统一小我时,可以用“疑问词+不定式”做宾语的简略句构造.例：I don’t know what I should do next.I con’t know what to do next.He didn’t know where he would live.He didn’t know where to live.DO SOME EXERCISES:1．Can you see________A. what he’s readingB. what is he readingC. what does he readD. he reads what2．Does Jack come from Japan? Do you know?(归并成一个句子) Do you know_____Jack _____from Japan3．_What did your son say in the letter_He told me that he___ the Disney would the next dayA.will visitB. has visitedC. is going to visitD. would visit4．He didn’t know__________A.what’s the matterB.what the matter isC. what was the matterD. what the matter was 5．Somebody called you just now,but I didn’t know____A.who were theyB. who they wereC. who was itD. who it was6．I want to know_____A.what is his nameB. what’s his nameC. that his name isD. what his name is7．---Could you tell me ___she is looking for---Her cousin,susan.A.thatB.whose C .who D.which8．---What are you searching the Internet for---I’m trying to find out____.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How to protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea 9． Do you know___________?(谁正在唱歌)10． Do you know___________?(她正在和谁谈话)11． Do you know___________?(昨天产生了什么事)The keys: 1 A.2 if,comes.3D. 4 D. 5 D. 6 D. 7 C. 8 B9 who is singing10 who she is talking with11 what happened yesterday。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的用法总结宾语从句是英语语法中的重要部分，常常用于复合句中作为主句的宾语。
在高中英语学习中，掌握宾语从句的用法对于提升语言表达能力至关重要。
本文将对宾语从句的用法进行总结。
一、宾语从句的定义及基本结构宾语从句是一个完整的句子，可以在复合句中作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连接词引导，例如：that, if, whether等。
宾语从句的基本结构如下：主语 + 不及物动词 + 从句（例如：I know [that he is coming.]）二、宾语从句的动词要求1. 动词要求+宾语从句一些动词后必须跟宾语从句，例如：think, believe, know, suppose, expect等。
例如：- I believe [that he is right.]- She knows [if they have arrived.]2. 动词要求+不定式/动名词/名词+宾语从句一些动词后可以跟宾语从句，也可以跟不定式/动名词/名词，但含义有所区别，例如：decide, want, promise, hope等。
- He decided [to go] home.- We decided [that we would go] home.三、宾语从句的连接词1. 连接词thatthat是最常用的宾语从句引导词，通常可以省略。
一般在口语中，特别是在陈述句中，that经常省略，而在疑问句和感叹句中则不省略。
例如：- I know [that she is busy.] （that可以省略）- Do you know [if she is busy?] （不能省略）2. 连接词if/whetherif和whether都可以引导宾语从句，表示“是否”，常用于宾语从句中的疑问句。
例如：- She asked [whether he would come] or not.- I wonder [if it will rain] tomorrow.3. 连接词连接宾语从句中的时间、地点等状语一些连接词可以引导宾语从句，表示时间、地点等状语关系，例如：when, where, why等。
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
初中宾语从句的讲解与运用
宾语从句是一个句子作为主句的宾语。
它通常用来回答“我认为...
是什么”的问题。
宾语从句通常有以下几个特点：
1. 以连接词引导，常见的连接词有 that, whether, if, what, where, when, who, whom, whose, why, how等。
2.宾语从句的时态、语气和主句没有关系，主句是什么时态就用什么
时态，主句是陈述句就用陈述句，主句是疑问句就用疑问句。
3. 宾语从句可以出现在及物动词（如believe, think, know等）、
介词（如for, after, before等）后面，或者直接作为主句的宾语。
下面是一些常见的宾语从句的运用：
1.陈述句宾语从句：
- I think (that) he is a good student.（我认为他是个好学生。
）- She told me (that) the movie was interesting.（她告诉我电
影很有意思。
）
2.一般疑问句宾语从句：
- Do you know if it will rain tomorrow?（你知道明天是否会下
雨吗？）
- Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?（你能告
诉我最近的邮局在哪吗？）
3.特殊疑问句宾语从句：
4. 以if或whether引导的宾语从句：
- He asked if/whether I had finished my homework.（他问我是否完成了作业。
）。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,who sever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stron ger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold o ut.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保 make up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sen t up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,ca re,wonder,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if, whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to t he college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pa ss the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose , what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, w hatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever 除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Al ert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever yo u should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how, whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these ne w parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , f or members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the ticket s for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we w ill spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up o ne’s min d下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistak es in your papers before you turn the m in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe 等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take pl enty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep d iaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (s hould) make a quick decision about thi s mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, ha ve, see to.I hate it when they with their mout hs full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is rea lly practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you m ust see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learne d to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we a dmit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenz hou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neig hbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,c ertain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,sati sfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled yo u so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to se e him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,fi nd out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,dou bt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay.我不能决定是否留下。
初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法
初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法初中英语语法：宾语从句的用法导语：宾语从句是名词性从句的一种。
在主从复合句中充当宾语，位于及物动词、介词或复合谓语之后的从句称为宾语从句。
下面是小编为您收集整理的关于宾语从句的用法，欢迎阅读!1. that引导宾语从句时无含义，不充当成分，常省略that不引导介词的宾语从句，至于except that, in that, save that, but that等是复合从属连词。
I know (that) you have met him.Let's suppose that one day this happens to you.在及物动词和宾语从句之间常有间接宾语(指人)。
例如：I told him (that) he was wrong.在少数动词如：think, believe, suppose, expect, imagine, calculate, fancy, reckon, be supposed , seem, appear, feel as if, look as if, look like等后面的从句中的否定词经常转移到主句谓语动词上，这叫否定前置/否定转移。
(hope“希望”, guess“认为”后的宾语从句否定不前置。
I hope not.“我希望不是那样的”，是I hope so.的'否定式。
I don't hope so.是对hope的否定：“我不希望如此”。
)如：I don't think it will be very cold today.I don't think you are right.I don't believe he has finished his work.注意：①非必须否定转移。
若需要强调从句的否定时就不作转移。
②不可把所有可否定转移动词的否定句都理解为否定宾语从句，要根据句意或语境而定。
宾语从句用法及其例句
宾语从句用法及其例句一、宾语从句用法时态：1．主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
可归纳为“主现从不限”2．主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
可归纳为“主过从四过”3．主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
4．情态动词could/would用于，“请求”，表示委婉、客气的语气时，从句不受主句的约束。
(一)、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句，if和whether，whether...or not引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that ）he would go to college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没有人知道他是否会通过考试.（二）连接代词连接代词主要有who,whom,whose,what,whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever 等.连接代词一般指疑问，但what,whatever除了指疑问外，也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警戒的游戏么？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗（三）连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however 等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect （that ）they will win,for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢，因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us （that） they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中，他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out （that） all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out （that）how much we will spend during the trip 你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有：make sure确保 mak e up one’s mind下决心 keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.当你在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候，则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会，感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this matter.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有：hate,take,owe,have,see to.I hate it when they say with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine,you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时，一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类，则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有价值的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句：We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work with a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班，其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有：sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别① if和whether在作“是否”解时，引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder,find out等之后，介词后一般不用if② 少数动词，如：leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③ whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④ 在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
英语宾语从句用法详解
英语宾语从句用法详解英语宾语从句是一个句子作为动词的宾语，一般由连词引导。
宾语从句可以出现在形容词、动词、名词的后面。
1. 形容词后面的宾语从句：形容词常用于某些短语动词后面，如believe, think, know, feel, understand, doubt等。
例如：- I believe that he is right.- She knows what she wants.- I doubt if they will come.- Do you understand what I'm saying?2. 动词后面的宾语从句：动词后面的宾语从句可以是及物动词或短语动词的宾语。
例如：- She said that she was tired.- He asked if I wanted anything to eat.- They want to know where we are going.- We saw that they were arguing.根据从句的内容和从句所在的动词，宾语从句可以有以下几种类型：- 陈述句型：that引导的从句，表示陈述或描述。
例如：She said that she would come.- 一般疑问句型：由疑问词引导的从句，以完整疑问句的形式出现。
例如：He asked me where I lived.- 特殊疑问句型：由疑问词引导的从句，以特殊疑问句的形式出现。
例如：Do you know what time it is?- 否定句型：由“whether...or not”或“if...not”引导的从句。
例如：I don't know whether he will come or not.3. 名词后面的宾语从句：名词后面的宾语从句通常由that引导，也可以使用其他连词引导，如whether, if, when, where等。
宾语从句的用法
6）、宾语从句的否定转移。在 think,believe,suppose,expect 等动词后的宾语从句，有时谓语尽管是否定意思，却不用否定形 式，而将等 think 动词变为否定形式。如：
e.g. I don’t think you are right .
返回 I don’t suppose he cares, does he ?
1）、如果宾语从句后还有宾语补足语，则用 it 作形式宾语， 而将宾语从句后置。
e.g. He has made it clear that he will not give in .
2）、连词 that 引导的从句很少作介词宾语，只用在 except, but, in 后。其他一些介词的宾语从句如果由连词 that 引导， 则需用 it 先行一步，作形式宾语。
e.g. Mother was very pleased her daughter had passed the exam . I’m afraid you don’t understand what I said .
4）பைடு நூலகம்用 if 引导宾语从句如果会引起歧义，应避免使用 if 而 要用 whether 来引导。试比较：
e.g. He is a good student except that he is careless .
We’ll see to it that she gets home early .
3）、某些形容词或过去分词后常接宾语从句，这类形容词或过 去分词有 sure,glad,pleased,certain,happy,afraid, etc.连 词 that 可省略。
宾语从句的结构和用法
宾语从句的结构和用法1.宾语从句在句中作及物动词或介词的宾语，从句放在主句之后，前后不用逗号分开。
2.引导宾语从句的词有：连词that(在口语中that常可省略)，if, whether,如：He knows that Jim will work hard.连接代词who, whom, which等，如：Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?连接副词when, where, how, why等，如：Could you tell me how we can get to the station?3.whether和if都有“是否”的意思，一般情况下两者可以换用，但在介词之后，不定式之前，与or not连用，在句首或在引导表语从句，同位语从句时，只能用whether,如：I want to know if/whether the news is true. He doesn't know whether to stay or not?4.宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
5.宾语从句一定要注意时态呼应，即：当主句谓语动词是过去式时，从句中谓语动词也要用过去范畴的时态，但若从句陈述的是真理或客观规律，其谓语的时态仍用一般现在时，如：He asked who could answer the question.My father told me that the earth goes around the sun.6.一个宾语从句只能用一个连词。
7.当主句谓语动词是think, believe等动词时，宾语从句的否定意义要放到主句中。
另外，当主句主语为第一人称时，后面若接附加疑问句，那么附加疑问句的主语、谓语应与从句中的主谓语保持一致。
如：I don't think he looks like his father, does he?8.直接引语和间接引语也是宾语从句，直接引语是引述别人的原话，放在引号内，不用连词联接；间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，通常用连接词与主句联接。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
宾语从句的结构及用法
宾语从句的结构及用法
宾语从句是一个句子中作为动词的宾语的从句。
宾语从句通常由连接词引导，常见的连接词包括"that, if, whether, what, who, whom, whose, which, when, where, why" 等。
宾语从句的结构是：连接词+ 主语+ 谓语。
宾语从句的主要作用是作为主句中动词的宾语，来进一步说明或补充主句的意思。
宾语从句的用法：
1. 作为动词的宾语：宾语从句通常在主句中作为动词的宾语，帮助说明动作的对象或内容。
I know that he is coming.我知道他要来。
She asked if I had finished the report.她问我是否已经完成报告。
2. 可以出现在及物动词、介词后作宾语：
She talked about what she had seen.她谈论了她看到的东西。
I am thinking of who I should invite to the party.我在考虑应该邀请谁参加派对。
3. 宾语从句通常在主句中起补充说明、解释、引导、提问等作用。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结(完整)
宾语从句用法及其例句宾语从句用法时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表示“是否”的一般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, w hatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell ph one你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are stronger.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn them in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about this mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up int o space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work witha company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,satis fied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wonder, find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t dec ide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
高考英语宾语从句用法
高考英语宾语从句用法高考英语考试中，宾语从句是一个非常重要的考点。
宾语从句是句子中充当宾语的从句，常常由连接词引导。
它在表达能力、语法和句型的运用等方面都有一定的难度。
下面将详细介绍高考英语宾语从句的用法。
一、宾语从句的引导词：1. "that"引导的宾语从句在宾语从句中，最常见的引导词为"that"，它在口语中通常被省略。
例如：He said (that) he would come to the party.注意：当主句谓语动词是"think"、"believe"、"suppose"、"find"等时，宾语从句的谓语动词可以省略"that"。
例如：I think (that) she is a good student.2. 连接代词引导的宾语从句连接代词有：what, which, who, whom, whose等。
它们的选择要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如：Can you tell me what time it is?I don't know which book she has borrowed.3. 连接副词引导的宾语从句连接副词有：when, where, why, how等。
它们的选择也要根据所缺的成分来确定。
例如：Can you tell me when he will arrive?I don't know how she passed the exam.二、宾语从句与主句的语序当主句的动词是及物动词时，宾语从句常常按陈述句的语序来构成。
如：I know (that) he is a doctor.当主句的动词是感官动词、使役动词或使观念动词时，宾语从句常常按照自己的语序来构成。
如：I heard him say that he would come next week.I made him promise that he would be on time.I find it strange that he didn't come to the meeting.三、宾语从句的时态和语态1. 当主句谓语动词是一般现在时、一般过去时、现在完成时或将来时时，宾语从句的时态一般不发生变化。
宾语从句的常用用法归纳
宾语从句的常用用法归纳宾语从句可是英语学习中的一个重要知识点哦！咱们一起来好好归纳归纳它的常用用法。
先来说说啥是宾语从句。
简单来讲，宾语从句就是在句子中充当宾语的从句。
比如说，“I know that he is a good student” 这里“that he is a good student”就是宾语从句。
宾语从句有几个特别重要的点。
第一，语序得注意。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序，可不能像疑问句那样倒装。
比如说，“What is he doing?”这是个疑问句，变成宾语从句就得是“I know what he is doing” 而不是“I know what is he doing” 这点可得记牢啦！第二，引导词也有讲究。
像 that、if/whether、特殊疑问词（what、when、where 等等）都能当引导词。
that 常常可以省略，但是如果宾语从句有两个或两个以上，那从第二个开始，that 就不能省啦。
第三，时态要呼应。
如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态可以根据实际情况来定。
但要是主句是过去时，宾语从句就得用相应的过去时态。
比如说，“He said he would come tomorrow” 这里主句“He said”是过去时，从句就得用过去将来时“would come”。
给大家讲讲我之前遇到的一件事儿吧。
有一次我在课堂上讲宾语从句，有个同学特别积极地举手，说：“老师，我觉得这个好难啊，怎么这么多规则！”我笑着跟他说：“别着急，咱们一点点来，多练习就不难啦。
”然后我给他举了好多例子，让他自己试着去分析。
一开始他还会出错，可经过几次练习，他慢慢就掌握了。
最后他高兴地跟我说：“老师，我好像明白啦！” 看到他那开心的样子，我也觉得特别欣慰。
再来说说宾语从句中的否定转移。
当主句的主语是第一人称，谓语动词是 think、believe、suppose 等的时候，要注意否定转移哦。
英语中宾语从句用法及例句总结（完整）.
英语中宾语从句⽤法及例句总结（完整）.宾语从句⽤法及其例句宾语从句⽤法时态：1.主句⽤⼀般现在时，从句可⽤任意时态。
2.主句⽤过去时，从句⽤过去某个时态。
3.主句⽤过去时，从句是客观真理时，只⽤⼀般现在时。
⼀、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表⽰陈述句的宾语从句,if和whether引导表⽰“是否”的⼀般疑问句的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上⼤学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没⼈知道他是否会通过考试.连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词⼀般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红⾊警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执⾏总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见⾯.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么⽤这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有⼈知道这些的新的零件能在哪⾥买到.⼆、动词的宾语从句⼤多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个⼯作中,他们都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场⾳乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅⾏我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决⼼keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运⽤形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后⾯有宾语补⾜语的时候,则需要⽤it 做形式宾语⽽将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开⽔是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉⾮常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写⽇记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴⾷物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可⾏.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, ⼀定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可⽤it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有⽤的.三、介词的宾语从句⽤wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学⽣加⼊我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载⼈航天飞船是如何升⼊太空的.⽤that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在⼀家公司上班,其他⼀⽆所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常⽤来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很⾼兴在他⽣病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后⼀般不⽤if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常⽤whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能⽤whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
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宾语从句用法及其例句时态：1.主句用一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
宾语从句用法及其例句2.主句用过去时，从句用过去某个时态。
3.主句用过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
一、宾语从句的连接词从属连词连接宾语从句的从属连词主要有that,if,whether.that引导表示陈述句的宾语从句,而if和whether引导表示“是否”的宾语从句.He told me (that he would) go to the college the next year他告诉我他明年上大学.I don’t know if there will be a bus any more.我不知道是否还会有公交车.Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.没人知道他是否会通过考试.The new （that he passed the exa m）is excitied.他通过考试的消息很兴奋。
连接代词连接代词主要有who, whom ,whose ,what ,whoever ,whomever ,whosever, whatever, whichever等.连接代词一般指疑问,但what, whatever除了指疑问外,也可以指陈述.Do you know who has won Red Alert game?你知道是谁赢得了红色警报的游戏？The book will show you what the best CEOs should know.这本书会告诉你最好的执行总裁该了解些什么.Have you determined whichever you should buy,a Motorola or Nokia cell phone?你决定好是买诺基亚还是摩托罗拉的电话了吗?连接副词连接副词主要有when,where,why,how,whenever,wherever,however等.He didn’t tell me when we should meet again.他没有告诉我什么时候我们能再见面.Could you please tell me how you use the new panel?你能告诉我怎么用这个新的操作盘吗?None of us knows where these new parts can be bought.没有人知道这些的新的零件能在哪里买到.二、动词的宾语从句大多数动词都可以带宾语从句We all expect that they will win , for members of their team are strong er.我们都预料他们会赢,因为他们的队员更强壮.He told us that they would help us through the whole work.他告诉我们在整个工作中,他都会帮忙的.部分“动词+副词”结构也可以带宾语从句I have found out that all the tickets for the concert have been sold out.我发现这场音乐会的所有票都卖光了.Can you work out how much we will spend during the trip?你能计算出这次旅行我们将花费多少钱吗?动词短语也可以带宾语从句常见的这些词有:make sure确保make up one’s mind下决心keep in mind牢记Make sure that there are no mistakes in your papers before you turn th em in.在上交试卷前确保没有任何错误.可运用形式宾语it代替的宾语从句①动词find,feel,consider,make,believe等后面有宾语补足语的时候,则需要用it 做形式宾语而将that宾语从句后置.I think it necessary that we take plenty of hot water every day .我认为每天多喝开水是有必要的.I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together.我没去聚会,感觉非常遗憾.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.我每天写日记成了习惯.We all find it important that we (should) make a quick decision about t his mater.我们都认为对这件事马上做出决定很重要.②有些动词带宾语从句时需要在宾语与从句前加it这类动词主要有:hate, take , owe, have, see to.I hate it when they with their mouths full of food.我讨厌他们满嘴食物时说话.He will have it that our plan is really practical.他会认为我们的计划确实可行.We take it that you will agree with us.我们认为你会同意我们的.When you start the engine, you must see to it that car is in neutral.开启发动机时, 一定要使汽车的离合器处于空挡位置.③若宾语从句是wh-类,则不可用it代替We all consider what you said to be unbelievable.我们都认为你所说的是不可信的.We discovered what we had learned to be valuable.我们发现我们所学到的东西都是有用的.三、介词的宾语从句用wh-类的介词宾语从句We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.我们正在讨论是否让学生加入我们的俱乐部.The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent u p into space.这本新书是关于神州6号载人航天飞船是如何升入太空的.用that,if引导的介词宾语从句有时候except,but,besides三个介词后可见到that引导的宾语从句I know nothing about my new neighbor except that he used to work wit h a company.对于我的新邻居我只知道他曾在一家公司上班,其他一无所知.四、形容词的宾语从句常用来引导宾语从句的形容词有: sure,certain,glad,please,happy,sorry,afraid,s atisfied,surprisedI am sure I will pass the exam.我确信我会通过考试.I am sorry that I have troubled you so long.很抱歉我这么长时间在打扰你.He is glad that Li Ming went to see him when he was ill.他很高兴在他生病的时候李明能去看望他.五、if,whether在宾语从句中的区别①if和whether在作“是否”解时,引导宾语从句常放在动词know,ask,care,wond er,find out等之后,介词后一般不用if②少数动词,如:leave,put,discuss,doubt后的宾语从句常用whether.③whether后可以加or not,但是if不可以.④在不定式前只能用whether.（如：I can’t decide whether to stay. 我不能决定是否留下。
）⑤避免歧异时,我们常用whether而不用if.六、哪些宾语从句不可以省略引导词that当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个th at不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当宾语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.七、宾语从句的否定转移宾语从句的反意疑问句主句的谓语动词是think,believe,imagine,suppose,consider,espect,fancy,guess等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.I don’t think he will come to my party.而不能说成I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.I don’t believe that man is killed by Jim,is he?我认为那个人不是Jim所杀的,是不是?如果宾语从句中有某个含有否定意义的形容词或副词,其反义疑问句要用肯定形式.We find that he never listens to the teacher carefully,does he?我们发现他从来不仔细听老师讲课,是不是?八、宾语从句的时态和语序当主句为现在时或将来时,宾语从句的时态一般不受主句的时态所影响.当主句为过去时①从句用一般过去时或过去进行时表示与主句谓语动词动作同时发生I only knew he was studying in a western country,but I didn’t know wha t country he was in.我只知道他当时在西方的一个国家读书,可不知道是哪个国家.He asked me if I was reading the story The Old Man and the Sea whe n he was in.他问我他进来的时候我是否正在读<<老人与海>>.②从句过去完成时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之前He told me that he had told Mary about the meeting already.他告诉我他已经把有关会议的事情告诉了Mary.③从句谓语用过去将来时表示该动作发生在主句谓语动作之后The reporter asked if the government would take necessary measures to put down the to-do.记者问政府是否会采取必要的措施镇压骚乱.如果从句是一个客观真理,那么从句的时态不根据主句的时态而变化The teacher said that the moon goes around the earth yesterday.老师昨天说月亮绕着地球转.当宾语从句的引导词是who,which,what,when,where,how,why等表疑问时,不能按正常语序安排,经常将这类引导词置于句首Who do you think the public might choose as their favorite singer this y ear?你认为今年公众会选谁为他们最喜欢的歌手.[编辑本段]宾语从句（版本二）学习宾语从句要抓住三要素：连接词、语序和时态。