倒装句

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倒装句知识点总结

倒装句知识点总结

倒装句知识点总结一、什么是倒装句倒装句是英语中一种常见的语法结构,在句子中把主语和谓语的语序颠倒,或者在其他部分中把特定的词语放在句首。

倒装句在英语中常用于强调某一部分信息、表达感叹或反问的语气,或者用于符合语法习惯。

二、基本原则1. 在一般现在时和一般过去时的句子中,主语和谓语动词的语序是正常的。

例如:He is studying English.They played soccer yesterday.2. 当句子中出现以下特定情况时,主语和谓语的语序可以颠倒:- 在以副词here, there, now, then, out, in等开头的句子中。

例如:Here comes the bus.Out rushed the students.- 在以表示否定的副词never, not, seldom等开头的句子中。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.Not until yesterday did he know the truth.- 在以表示方向的介词短语(如in, down, up, out等)开头的句子中。

例如:In rushed the wind, blowing away the leaves.Down the stairs ran the little boy.- 在以only, hardly, little, not until等开头的句子中。

例如:Only when the sun set did they finally arrive.Hardly had I finished my breakfast when the phone rang.三、倒装句的基本结构1. 句首状语+助动词/情态动词/助动词+主语+谓语动词+其他成分。

例如:In the garden were some beautiful flowers.Never will she give up her dream.Seldom do we have guests in this house.2. 全部倒装:状语(通常为介词短语)+谓语动词+主语+其他成分。

倒装句的用法规则及例句

倒装句的用法规则及例句

倒装句的用法规则及例句一、倒装句的定义与分类倒装句是英语中常见的一种语法结构,指的是将谓语动词放在主语之前的句子形式。

它可以使句子更加丰富多样,增加语法层次感和表达效果。

根据不同的语法规则,倒装句可分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装完全倒装是指将整个谓语动词与其后面的副词或短语一起移到主语之前的句子结构。

它常用于以下情况:(1)以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,如:Here comes the bus.(汽车来了。

)(2)以否定副词never, scarcely, hardly, seldom等开头时,如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset before.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)(3)以so, nor, neither引导的肯定句与否定句转换时,如:So great was her achievement that everyone admired her.(她取得了巨大成就,每个人都羡慕她。

)2. 部分倒装部分倒装是指将助动词或情态动词与主语之间调换位置而形成的句子结构。

它常用于以下情况:(1)以否定副词not或never开头时,如:Not only did she pass the exam, but she also got the highest score.(她不仅通过了考试,而且还得了最高分。

)(2)以only修饰状语、介词短语或状语从句开头时,如:Only when you try your best can you achieve success.(只有努力尝试,你才能获得成功。

)二、倒装句的用法规则1. 完全倒装的用法规则完全倒装句中,谓语动词与副词或短语置于主语之前,其主要规则如下:(1)当以表示方向、地点、时间等意义的副词或短语开头时,将动词移到主语之前。

例如:Out rushed the boys to play football.(男孩们冲出去踢足球。

倒装句

倒装句
(倒装句)
Inversion
英语倒装句分为两种:
*完全倒装: __________
全部谓语放在主语之前
*部分倒装: __________
只把助动词,情态动词或连系动词 放在主语之前,谓语的主体部分 仍在主语之后
1、倒装句之全部倒装
提前部分+谓语+主语
完全倒装提前部分有: 1) here, there, now, then等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run等,例如: There goes the bell. / Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动 词,例如: Out rushed a group of students from the classroom. Ahead sat an old woman.
6、as, though 引导的倒装句
as / though引导的让步从句,结构为: adv/ adj /n/ vt+as/though+主语+谓语 翻译为“即使------” 例如: Old as my father is, he keeps up with his English study. Child as he is, he knows something of electricity. Tired as he was, he continued to work. Young as she was, she was already director of a factory. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily.

倒装句

倒装句

倒装句(Inversion)一、定义英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序;另一种谓语在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序,按“主语+ 谓语” 这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

之所以出现倒装,一方面是因为语法结构的需要,另一方面为了强调,有时两种原因兼有之。

倒装句分为部分倒装和全部倒装。

二、全部倒装1、定义:将句子中的谓语全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。

2、用法:(1)用于there be(lie,stand,live,seem,appear,exist,come)中。

There is a book and two notebooks on the desk.(2)here,now,then,out,in,up,down,off,back,away,there, thus用句首Here is a letter for you.Then came the day of his examination.但当主语是人称代词时,主谓不能倒装。

例如:Here she comes.(3)用于直接引语后面,点明说话人“If you die,who will get your money?”asked Holmes.如果主语是代词,或谓语含有助动词、情态动词时,则不能倒装。

例如:“I don't know her.”He will say.(4)为了保持句子平衡、衔接或为了强调表语或状语,可把介词短语、形容词、副词或分词提到主语前,用完全倒装语序Among them was an engineer who had been working on that object for many years.He came intoa big room,in the middle of which stood a large table.(5)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词。

中文倒装句

中文倒装句

中文倒装句一、倒装句指的是为了强调、突出等词语的目的而颠倒原有语序的句式。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

二、现代汉语中常见的倒装句有:主语和谓语倒置,定语、状语和中心语倒置。

1、主语和谓语倒置主语在前,谓语在后,这是正常的、一般的语序。

有时也会颠倒过来,谓语前置,这是最常见的变式句,这种现象常见于疑问句、祈使句和感叹句,谓语和主语之间一般有停顿,书面上用逗号隔开。

构成:“谓——主”格。

这往往是为了强调谓语,或者是说话急促而先把重点说出,然后追加主语。

主语一般读轻声。

例如:(1)上哪儿找啊,你?(疑问句)(2)放心吧,爸爸妈妈!(祈使句)(3)终于过去了,中国最后一个王朝的统治!(感叹句)2、定语状语后置定语、状语在中心语前,这是正常的、一般的语序。

有时也会放到中心语之后。

后置的定语、状语限于一些“的”字短语、形容词、副词和介词短语。

构成:“中心语——定/状语”格。

例如:(1)许多外国人,到中国游历的,都特地赶来观礼这次大婚的盛况。

(定语后置,“的”字短语)(2)农民们,男的女的、老的少的,愁眉苦脸地清理着破烂的东西。

(定语后置,“的”字短语)(3)头上插着许多鲜花,横七竖八的。

(定语后置,“的”字短语)(4)他走上了领奖台,慢慢地,羞怯地。

(状语后置,形容词)(5)她站在哪儿,静静地。

(状语后置,形容词)(6)他醉熏熏地走着,摇摇摆摆地。

(状语后置,形容词)(7)同学们都来了,从祖国的四面八方。

(状语后置,介词短语)(8)他退休了吧,大概。

(状语后置副词)定语、状语后置往往是为了突出它,因而能使句子节奏更明快、更简洁有力,可变长句为短句,有时还可以起到强调、补充作用。

有时要强调状语的中心语,也会把状语放后:“他退休了吧,大概。

”。

倒装句语文

倒装句语文

倒装句语文
倒装句是指将句子的主语和谓语动词调换位置,常用于强调句子的某一部分或者为了使句子更加生动。

下面列举了10个倒装句的例子:
1. 倒装句的基本形式是将谓语动词放在主语之前,例如:跑来的是一只小狗。

2. 在以否定词开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:从来没有见过如此美景。

3. 在以状语开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:昨天下了一整天的雨。

4. 在以介词短语开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:在树下躺着的是一只懒猫。

5. 在表示方向的副词或介词短语后面的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:往前走的是一条小路。

6. 在以“only+状语”开头的句子中,谓语动词常常放在主语之前,例如:只有通过努力才能取得成功。

7. 在以“here/there+be动词”开头的句子中,主语常常放在谓语动词之前,例如:这里有一本好书。

8. 在以“so/neither/nor+助动词/情态动词”开头的句子中,主语常常放在助动词/情态动词之前,例如:她也不喜欢吃辣。

9. 在以“not only…but also…”开头的句子中,主语常常放在第一
个动词之后,例如:他不仅会唱歌,还会跳舞。

10. 在以“hardly/scarcely…when…”开头的句子中,主语常常放在第一个动词之后,例如:刚出门,就下起了大雨。

以上是10个倒装句的例子,通过倒装句的运用,可以使句子更加生动有力,增强表达的效果。

倒装句是语文学习中的重要知识点,希望大家能够熟练掌握并灵活运用。

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1. 完全倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,主语置于助动词或be 动词之后。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)2. 部分倒装:将助动词或be动词放在句首,谓语动词的剩余部分与主语的位置不变。

3.表达否定的副词或短语位于句首时的倒装:4. so/such位于句首时的倒装:- So beautiful was the view that it took our breath away.(如此美丽的景色让我们惊叹不已。

)5.句首状语位于句首时的倒装:- In the corner of the room sat an old man.(房间的一角坐着一个老人)6.条件句中的倒装:- Had I known your true intentions, I would never have trusted you.(要是我知道你的真实意图,我绝不会信任你。

)7.否定词位于句首时的倒装:- Never have I been to Europe.(我从未去过欧洲。

)8.频度副词位于句首时的倒装:- Rarely do we see such dedication.(我们很少见到如此的奉献精神。

)9.祈使句或祈使句部分的倒装:- Stand up!(站起来!)- Be quiet, please.(请安静。

)10. only位于句首时的倒装:- Only by working hard can you achieve your goals.(只有通过努力工作,你才能实现目标。

)11.地点状语置于句首时的倒装:- In the garden were beautiful flowers.(花园里有美丽的花朵。

)12.宾语置于句首时的倒装:- A love like this I have never felt before.(我之前从未感受过如此的爱。

句法 第六章 倒装句

句法  第六章  倒装句

4. Not until he began to work ___that he had wasted so much time.
A.didn’t he realize B. he didn’t realize C. did he realize D. he realize
5. Hardly ___the station when the train started.
2.部分倒装
(4) so/such..that句型中,若so/such放在句首,则需要部分倒装(前倒后不倒) Eg1:So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it.
He is such a clever student that he has made great progress in English. Such a clever student is he that he has made great progress in English.
15.Never before ___ such impressive music.
A.did I hear B.have I heard C.I heard D.I have heard
A.is the cat B.the cat is C.does the cat D.did the cat
13.Only when everyone knows how serious the problem is ___ .
A.the battle will be won B.the battle has been won

11. ____, with tears in her eyes.

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句

英语倒装句12种类型及例句1.完全倒装句:例句: "On the table lies a book."2.部分倒装句(以介词短语、副词或副词短语开头):例句: "In the garden runs a little girl."3.否定副词或副词短语位于句首:例句: "Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset."4. 半倒装句(助动词、情态动词或be动词位于主语之前):5.倒装的祈使句(动词原形+主语):例句: "Go clean your room."6. only位于句首:例句: "Only in her dreams did she see herself as a successful writer."7. so位于句首:例句: "So beautiful was the view that it took my breath away."8. neither/nor位于句首:例句: "Neither did she attend the concert, nor did I."9.如果状语从句放在句首:10.条件从句位于句首:例句: "Should he fail the exam, he will have to retake the course."11.介词短语或副词短语位于句首:例句: "In the corner sat a small dog."12. or/ nor引导的短语或句子位于句首:。

倒装句

倒装句

倒装句: 倒装句:完全倒装
• • • • • • • 4)起飞的命令到了。 )起飞的命令到了。 5)他们告别的时候到了。 )他们告别的时候到了。 6)鸟扑的一声飞跑了。 )鸟扑的一声飞跑了。 7)杰克走了。 )杰克走了。 8)她左边坐着她丈夫。 )她左边坐着她丈夫。 9)有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。 )有个老渔夫住在河的对岸。 10)玛丽站在客人中间。 )玛丽站在客人中间。
倒装句练习:段落翻译(综合练习) 倒装句练习:段落翻译(综合练习)
• • • • • • • • I. Warm-up Exercises: 词汇复习 …雕 ( e ) 雕 …虾 (s ) 虾 …黄昏 (d ) 黄昏 …呻吟 …呻吟 (g ) …患……病( s ) 患 病 …丰盛 (r )/ (s ) 丰盛 …消化不良 (in ) 消化不良
倒装句: 倒装句:完全倒装
• 注意:如果在以方向词、方位词开始的句子中的主语是代 注意:如果在以方向词、 则不能倒装。 词,则不能倒装。 • 例: • 1. There he comes. • 2. Here they are. • 3. Here it is.
倒装句: 倒装句:完全倒装
• 特别提醒:尽管在以方位词、方向词为首的句子中,若主 特别提醒:尽管在以方位词、方向词为首的句子中, 语是代词则不能倒装,但是 当我们表示对情况概述时, 但是, 语是代词则不能倒装 但是,当我们表示对情况概述时, 我们可以说so 助动词+主语 我们可以说 can we, so +助动词 主语 与助动词相呼 助动词 主语+与助动词相呼 应的动词形式。 应的动词形式。 • • • • 例: They can leave now, so can we. You have helped her, and so has she you. He loves the girl. So does she him.

倒装句七种英语结构

倒装句七种英语结构

倒装句七种英语结构
倒装句是英语语法中的一种特殊结构,常用于强调或表达语气的变化。

以下是七种常见的倒装句结构:
1. 完全倒装:主语与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.
2. 部分倒装:将助动词或情态动词与主语的位置颠倒。

例如:Not only does he play basketball well, but he also excels in football.
3. 前置式倒装:将表示地点、时间、方向等的副词或短语放在句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:In the middle of the room stood
a big table.
4. 介词短语倒装:在表示地点、时间、原因等的介词短语前使用倒装结构。

例如:Under no circumstances should you give up your dream.
5. 句首副词倒装:将表示否定、频率、程度等的副词置于句首并与谓语的位置颠倒。

例如:Seldom have I seen such a beautiful painting.
6. 祈使句倒装:用于祈使句中,将动词与主语位置颠倒。

例如:Never mind, let's try again.
7. 条件句倒装:在条件句中,将“if”与主语的位置颠倒。

例如:Had I known the truth, I would not have gone there.
以上是七种常见的倒装句结构,掌握它们能够更加灵活地运用英
语语法,使语言表达更加生动有力。

什么是倒装句 怎么倒装

什么是倒装句 怎么倒装

什么是倒装句怎么倒装倒装是一种语法手段,用于表示一定的句子结构或强调某一句子成分。

倒装句有两种:完全倒装和部分倒装。

1. 完全倒装1) 完全倒装即把整个谓语放到主语之前(是整个谓语动词,而非助动词)。

例如:In came the teacher and the class began. (老师走了进来,然后开始上课。

)2) there引出的完全倒装句:除了最常见的there be句型以外,there还可以接appear, exist, lie,remain, seem to be, stand等,一般都译成"有"的含义,构成完全倒装句。

例如:There appeared to be a man in black in the distance.(远处有个穿黑色衣服的人。

)3) 由地点和时间副词引出的完全倒装句:以地点副词here, there和时间副词now, then 开头,后面的动词是be, come, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等,而主语又是名词时,构成完全倒装句。

Up climbed the boy when his mother came.4)表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首,谓语表示运动的动词且主语是名词时使用完全倒装Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轰炸机肚底下窜出一枚导弹。

Out he rushed.注意:1) 在here, there引出的倒装句中,当主语是普通名词时用完全倒装句,但当主语是代词时,就要用部分倒装句。

例:Here comes the postman!(邮递员终于来了!注意实意谓语动词位于主语之前。

)Here we are.(我们到了。

注意系动词位于主语代词之后。

)2) 当主语是代词,谓语是系动词,表语是说明性的词、词组和定语从句时,可以使用完全倒装句,起强调作用。

什么是倒装句

什么是倒装句

什么是倒装句?倒装句(Inversion)是英语中一种特殊的句子结构,其中谓语动词(或助动词)和主语的位置颠倒。

倒装句可以分为完全倒装和部分倒装两种形式。

1. 完全倒装:在完全倒装中,谓语动词(或助动词)直接放在主语之前。

- Never have I seen such a beautiful sunset.(我从未见过如此美丽的日落。

)- Not only does she play the piano, but she also sings.(她不仅弹钢琴,而且还唱歌。

)- On the table sits a cup of tea.(桌子上放着一杯茶。

)2. 部分倒装:在部分倒装中,只有谓语动词的一部分(如助动词或情态动词)放在主语之前,其他部分仍然位于其后。

- Can you swim?(你会游泳吗?)- Should you need any assistance, please let me know.(如果你需要任何帮助,请告诉我。

)- Rarely do I eat fast food.(我很少吃快餐。

)倒装句的使用会改变句子的语序,强调句子中的某个部分或在特定的语境中使用。

以下是一些常见的倒装句的情况:1. 在否定词或词组开头的句子中:- Never have I been so happy.(我从未如此快乐。

)- Under no circumstances should you give up.(在任何情况下,你都不应该放弃。

)2. 在表示地点或时间的副词短语开头的句子中:- Here comes the bus.(车来了。

)- In the distance stood a tall building.(远处矗立着一座高楼。

)3. 在表达强调的句子中:- Only when you work hard can you achieve success.(只有努力工作,你才能取得成功。

语文倒装句大全

语文倒装句大全

语文倒装句大全
1.月出于东山之上,徘徊于斗牛之间.(状语后置)
2.夫晋,何厌之有?(宾语前置)
3.若亡郑而有益于君.(状语后置)
4.沛公安在?(宾语前置)
5.谨使臣良奉白璧一双.(定语后置)
6.渺渺兮予怀.(谓语前置)
7.客有吹洞箫者.(定语后置)
8.不吾知其亦已兮.(否定句代宾前置)
9.当其欣于所遇,暂得于己,快然自足.(介宾短语作状语后置)
10.虽无丝竹管弦之盛.(定语后置)
11.凌万顷之茫然.(定语后置)
12.而今安在哉?(疑问句代宾前置)
13.常痛于骨髓.(状语后置)
14.嘉为先言于秦王.(状语后置)
15.燕王拜送于庭.(状语后置)
16.使毕使于前.(状语后置)
17.太子及宾客知其事者.(定语后置)
18.群臣侍殿上者.(定语后置)
19.具告以事.(状语后置)
20.大王来何操.(宾语前置)
1.晋军函陵.(名作动)
2.使使以闻大王.(使动)
3.樊於期乃前曰.(名作动)
4.发尽上指冠.(名作状)
5.乃朝服.(名作动)
6.素善留侯张良.(形作动)
7.项伯乃夜驰之沛公军.(名作状)
8.不可不语.(名作动)
9.籍吏民.(名作动)
10.沛公旦日从百余骑来见项王.(使动)
11.举所佩玉玦以示之者三.(名作动)
12.沛公军霸上.(名作动)
13.范增数目项王.(名作动)
14.间至军中.(名作状)
15.臣活之.(使动)
16.会于会稽山阴之兰亭.(介宾短语作状语)
17.亦将有感于斯文.(介宾短语作状语)
18.顺流而东也.(方位名词作动词)。

中文经典倒装句

中文经典倒装句

中文经典倒装句经典倒装句是中文语法中的一种特殊句式,它将主语和谓语的位置颠倒,以达到强调或修辞的目的。

下面我将列举10个经典倒装句的例子,并对其进行描述和解释。

1. 深夜里,飞船的轰鸣声响彻整个城市。

这个句子中,主语“飞船的轰鸣声”被置于句首,谓语“响彻整个城市”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

通过倒装,句子的重心放在了飞船的轰鸣声上,突出了声音的强烈和影响力。

2. 忽然,天空中出现了一道闪电。

这个句子中,主语“一道闪电”被置于句首,谓语“出现了”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

通过倒装,句子的重心放在了闪电的突然出现上,给人一种戏剧性和神秘的感觉。

3. 在山谷里,鸟儿欢快地歌唱着。

这个句子中,主语“鸟儿”被置于句首,谓语“欢快地歌唱着”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

通过倒装,句子的重心放在了鸟儿的歌唱上,突出了它们的欢快和活泼。

4. 出现在眼前的是一幅美丽的画面。

这个句子中,主语“一幅美丽的画面”被置于句首,谓语“出现在眼前的是”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

通过倒装,句子的重心放在了画面的美丽上,给人一种震撼和惊喜的感觉。

5. 随着时间的推移,人们的观念也在不断变化。

这个句子中,主语“人们的观念”被置于句首,谓语“在不断变化”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

通过倒装,句子的重心放在了观念的变化上,强调了时间的推移和变化的不可逆转性。

6. 站在高山之巅,我仿佛可以触摸到天空。

这个句子中,主语“我”被置于句首,谓语“可以触摸到天空”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

通过倒装,句子的重心放在了我与天空的亲近上,给人一种壮观和宏伟的感觉。

7. 无论发生什么事情,我们都不会放弃。

这个句子中,主语“我们”被置于句首,谓语“不会放弃”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

通过倒装,句子的重心放在了我们的坚持上,强调了对困难的抵抗和坚决态度。

8. 在黑暗中,他发现了一束微弱的光芒。

这个句子中,主语“一束微弱的光芒”被置于句首,谓语“发现了”放在主语之后,形成了倒装结构。

十句简单的倒装句

十句简单的倒装句

十句简单的倒装句倒装句是指在句子中将主谓语部分的位置进行了颠倒,也就是将原句中的助动词或情态动词等置于主语之前,并采用部分倒装的形式来表达,它能够使句子显得有力,优雅,生动,具有强烈的艺术色彩。

一、十句简单的倒装句1、Here comes the bus. 来了公共汽车。

2、Up went the window. 窗户抬起来了。

3、Away ran the dog. 狗狂奔而去。

4、On went the light. 灯光亮了。

5、Down came the rain. 雨细细地落下。

6、Off flew the bird. 小鸟飞走了。

7、In marched the soldiers. 士兵们行军而进。

8、Out crept the cat. 猫慢慢地从外面爬出来。

9、About ran the children. 孩子们四处乱跑。

10、Back went the clock. 钟慢慢地倒退。

二、倒装句的特点1、倒装句中,谓语动词移到主语之前,而不是像普通句子那样在主语之后。

例如:“He came.” 普通句;“Came he.” 倒装句。

2、倒装句中,常常伴随着一些表示强调的词,如only,ever,hardly,scarcely,never,seldom等,这些词一般都位于主语之前,它们修饰的元素也要倒装,如:“Never have I seen such a beautiful scene.”3、倒装句中,还可以有“there + be”结构,be动词要倒装,如:“There were five students in the classroom.”4、倒装句中,也可以用so和neither来引导,如:“So fast did he run that he won the race.” “Neither do I agree with you.”5、倒装句中,也可以用助动词或情态动词来引导,如:“Can he speak English?” “Speak English can he?”三、倒装句的应用1、强调句强调句就是要把句中强调的词或短语倒装,来表达强调的意思。

倒装句

倒装句

• 3. 自从在人民公园见面后就一直和我们保 持联系的那位法国作家来了。Here • Here comes the French writer who has been keeping in touch with us since we met in the People’s Park. • 4. 她对昆虫如此好奇以至于她会研究任何 他所能找到的昆虫。 • So curious about insects is she that she will study whatever insects she can find.
倒装句
中译英
• 1. 这个教练非常固执,根本不听别人的建 议,弄得其他人都不开心。So • 2. 直到环境破坏了,人们才认识到环境保 护是多么重要。Not until • 3. 自从在人民公园见面后就一直和我们保 持联系的那位法国作家来了。Here • 4. 她对昆虫如此好奇以至于她会研究任何 他所能找到的昆虫。So • 5. 只有采取了有效措施, 我们才能阻止雾 霾天气再次发生。 Only • 6 他一走进教室,就发现有不对劲的地方。 Hardly…
• 5. 只有采取了有效措施, 我们才能阻止雾 霾天气再次发生。 Only • Only if we take effective steps can we prevent the smog from returning • 6 他一走进教室,就发现有不对劲的地方。 Hardly… • Hardly had he walked into the classroom than he found that there was something wrong.

• 1. 这个教练非常固执,根本不听别人的建 议,弄得其他人都不开心。 • So stubborn is the coach that he is not willing to take anyone else’s advice, which makes others uncomfortable. • 2. 直到环境破坏了,人们才认识到环境保 护是多么重要。 • Not until the balance of nature has been disturbed do people realize how important the environmental protection is.

倒装句

倒装句

倒装句倒装句:谓语的一部分或者全部放在主语之前的句子称为倒装句。

定义为了强调、突出等语用目的而颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位而句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

英语倒装句(Inversion)主语和谓语是句子的核心,它们之间有两种语序:一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序(Natural Order);二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order)。

而倒装语序中又有完全倒装(Full Inversion)和部分倒装(Partial Inversion)1完全倒装(Full Inversion):又称"全部倒装",是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。

此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。

2.部分倒装(Partial Inversion):指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。

如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do, does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。

前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。

一、表示强调:倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下:1.only +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

例子:Only in this way can you solve this problem.只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。

Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。

2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only …(but also),not until…等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。

【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!

【语法精讲】 英语倒装句总结,很全面!

语法精讲:英语倒装句总结倒装的种类英语最基本的词序是主语在谓语动词的前面。

如果将句子的主语和谓语完全颠倒过来,这称之为完全倒装。

如果只将助动词或情态动词移至主语之前,谓语的其他部分仍保留在主语的后面,这称之为部分倒装。

一.完全倒装完全倒装是将谓语的全部放在主语之前,此结构通常只用于一般现在时和一般过去时两种。

On her left sat her husband.她左边坐着她丈夫。

Here is the book you want.你要的书在这儿。

Down went the small boat.小船沉下去了。

二.部分倒装部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分,如助动词或情态动词,移至主语之前。

Only by working hard can one succeed.只有努力才能成功。

Never have I seen her before.我以前没见过她。

提示:如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did,并将其置于主语之前。

Well do I remember the day I joined the League.入团的那一天,我记忆犹新。

Little did I think that he could be back alive.我没有想到他竟能活着回来。

三.常见的倒装结构A.常见的完全倒装结构1.there be句型。

There is a mobile phone and some books on the desk.桌上有一个手机和一些书。

There are thousands of people gathering on the square.广场上聚集着成千上万的人。

注意:引导词there还可以接appear,exist,lie,remain,seem,stand,live等词。

There lived an old fisherman in the village.村里住着一位老渔夫。

英语语法:倒装句概念解析

英语语法:倒装句概念解析

【导语】倒装句在中⽂中也经常出现,是⼀种典型的不按套路来的句⼦,掌握起来并不容易,但是倒装句能够让你的英语表达变得更加地道,⽆忧考为⼤家带来关于倒装句的知识点讲解。

欢迎阅读参考!更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考!⼀. 定义主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序(Inverted Order),为了强调、突出等语的⽬的⽽颠倒原有语序的句式叫做倒装句。

在倒装句中,颠倒了的成分可以恢复原位⽽句意基本不变,句法成分不变。

⼆. 类型1、全部倒装谓语动词提前⾄主语之前为全部倒装。

eg.There was a drop in the temperature.2、部分倒装助动词或情态动词提⾄主语之前,谓语动词位置不变,即为部分倒装。

eg. Must you arrive here at 10 am.3、否定词提前倒装,否定词⽤于句⾸时,句⼦应进⾏部分倒装。

否定词常⽤的有:Not only…(but also),Not until(直到…..才),No sooner….(than)(⼀…..就),Never/Rarely/Seldom,Hardly/Scarcely,Few/Little,Neither/Nor (也不),At no time,Under no circumstances(决不),On no account (决不),In no way,其中not only, no sooner, hardly, scarcely 分别和but (also), than, when搭配使⽤.eg. No sooner had I arrived school than it began to rain.4、副词提前倒装副词提⾄句⾸引起倒装,可分以下⼏种情况:●only + 副词(when, before, if, after等)或only+介词状语(由in, under, by, on, after等引导)提前,必须部分倒装。

eg. Only in this way can you solve the problem.●often, such, so等副词提前,部分倒装。

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倒装句一.概念:英语句子通常有两种语序:一种主语在前,谓语在后,称为自然语序,另一种谓误在前,主语在后,称为倒装语序二.相关知识点精讲按“主语+ 谓语”这种顺序排列的句子是陈述语序。

如果排列顺序变为“谓语(或谓语一部分)+主语”,就是倒装。

倒装句分为:完全倒装:整个谓语移至主语前面叫完全倒装。

部分倒装:只把助动词、系动词或情态动词放在主语之前叫部分倒装。

1. 当以there, here, out , in , up , down, away 等副词开头的句子,为了起到强调的作用,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Our teacher came in.In came our teacher.这种倒装要求:主语必须是名词。

主语是人称代词时,主语和谓语语序不变。

Here it is.Away he went.这类倒装句式一般只用一般现在时和一般过去时。

Here comes the bus.Out rushed the boys.2. how, then, just, often 表示时间的副词放在句首,可构成倒装句,只把副词放在句首,主语和谓语位置调换,不加助动词。

Then came 8 years of the Anti Japanese War.3. 表地点状语的介词短语放在句首,要用倒装句式,以示强调。

这种倒装句也是主谓直接调换位置,不加助动词did, does或do.Under a big tree ________, half asleep.A. did sat a fat manB. a fat man satC. did a fat man satD. sat a fat man4. there放在句首时,要用倒装句式。

在“there + be”结构中的谓语动词有时不用be , 而用表示类似“存在”观念的其他不及物动词。

如:live, stand, come, lie, flow, enter, rise 和appear等。

There came shouts for help from the river.There lies a large wheat field in front of the house.Many years ago there lived an old man in the wooden house.In front of the tower flews a stream.5. so + 动词+主语neither/ nor + 动词+主语表示两人的同样一个情况时,只能表示一件事,即上、下句所使用的动词、时态要一致。

否则要用so it is with…You can ride a bike. So can I .He has been to Beijing. So have I .The first one isn’t good, neither is the second.His uncle is a worker and has been working in the factory for more than ten years. So it is with his aunt.6. so+ 形容词/副词that 的结构状语从句可以用正常语序表示,也可以把so+形容词/副词放于句首构成倒装。

句型如下:so +形容词/副词+be/助动词/情态动词that +从句。

Light travels so fast that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.= So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.So easy was the work that they finished it in a few days.7. done做形容词在句中做表语时,常把表语放在句首,要用倒装句式。

Gone forever are the days when the Chinese people had to use foreign oil.8. 否定副词not , never, seldom, nowhere, little , rarely 放于句首时要用倒装句式。

We seldom get up at four in the morning.= Seldom do we get up at four in the morning.Not a single word from him could the enemy drag.Rarely have I heard of such a silly thing.9. hardly…when; scarcely…when…; no sooner…than…可以用正常语序had hardly done when…did 或用倒装句式Hardly had + 主语+ done when…did 句式。

hardly所在的句子用过去完成时。

The bell hardly had rung when the class began.= Hardly had the bell rung when the class began.No sooner had he arrived in Beijing than he began to work.10. not only…but also 如连接两个成分时,不用倒装;连接句子时,前面的句子要用倒装。

Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship.Not only is he busy, but also I have a lot of work to do.Not only does he speak English very well, but also he speaks French well.11. only 及所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,要用:only+ 状语+ be /助动词/情态动词+主语及其他Only when he told me the news did I know what had happened.Only in this way can you make progress in your English.12. 虚拟语气中的倒装句If I were you, I would take the job. = Were I you, I would take the job.三.巩固练习1._______ and caught the mouse.A. Up the cat jumpedB. The cat up jumpedC. Up jumped the catD. Jumped up the cat2.______ and the lesson began.A. In came Mr BrownB. Mr Brown in cameC. In came heD. came in Mr Brown3.Over _______ , dead.A. rolling the goatB. rolled the goatC. did the goat rollD. the goat rolled4.—Where is my shirt, mum?—_________.A. There is itB. There it isC. There isD. Here is it5. —Where is your father?—Oh, ________.A. here he comesB. he here comesC. here does he comeD. here comes he6.The door opened and there ________ .A. enters an old manB. entered an old manC. did an old man enterD. an old man entered7. Now ______ your turn to recite the text.A. will comeB. comesC. has comeD. there is8.Often _____ them not to smoke here.A. we advisedB. advised meC. did we adviseD. had we advised9.________ playing soldiers.A. Inside the room were two boysB. Inside the room two boysC. Were two boys inside the roomD. Inside the room was two boys10. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. are hangingB. hangedC. hangD. hangs11._______ who was wounded in the stomach.A. Among them were a soldierB. Among them was a soldierC. Among them a soldier wasD. Among they was a soldier12. Next door to ours ________ , who is no less than eighty.A. that lives an old manB. does an old man liveC. lives an old manD. where lives an old man13.She plays the piano very well, ______.A. so every one of us doesB. every one of us doesC. so does every one of usD. so do every one of us14.You say he works hard, ______, and _____.A. so he does; so you doB. so he does; so do youC. so does he; so do youD. so does he; so you do15. —I thought you women were present at the meeting. —__________.A. So we wereB. So we didC. So were weD. So did we16.I don’t think Jack will come today, _____.A. nor will MaryB. and Mary doesn’tC. Mary will eitherD. or Mary does17. She is fond of cooking, _____I .A. so amB. nor amC. neither doD. nor do18.Marx was born in Germany and German was his native language .A. So it was with EnglesB. So was it with EnglesC. So was EnglesD. So did Engles19.A fish needs water and without water it will die._______.A. So does a manB. So will a manC. So it is with a manD. So is it with a man20. So absorbed _______ the work that she often forgot to _____ her meals.A. had she been in; doB. she was in; makeC. was she in; takeD. she had been in ; have21.So loudly ______ that every one of the class could hear him.A. did he speakB. did he spokeC. spoke heD. he spoke22. __________ his apperance that no one could recognize him.A. Strange so wasB. So strange wasC. Was so strangeD. So was strange23.Not once ______ their plan.A. did they changeB. they changedC. changed theyD. they did change24. Never ______ such a wonderful place as Hangzhou.A. are seeingB. had I seenC. I have seenD. have I seen25.Seldom ______ TV during the day.A. they watchB. are they watchingC. have they watchedD. do they watch26.Nowhere ______ as in my garden.A. the flowers were so beautifulB. were the flowers so beautifulC. so beautiful were the flowersD. so beautiful the flowers were27. Hardly ________ his homework when he went out.A. finished heB. he had finishedC. did he finishD. had he finished28.Scarcely _____ finished their homework ______ I came into the classroom.A. had they; thanB. they had; whenC. had they; whenD. did they; when29. Not only _______ a promise, but also he kept it.A. has he madeB. does he makeC. he madeD. did he make30. Not until his comrades criticized him _______ to admit his mistake.A. had he begunB. began heC. did he beginD. does he begin四.答案1—5 CABBA 6—10 BBBDA11—15 BCCBA 16—20 BAACC21—25 ABADD 26—30 BDCDC。

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