名词性从句典型错误例析

8. Is this the house that you have bought yourself? (which) 问题：that 作何成分？
结论三： 名词从句中的 that 只起引导词的作用，
无任何意义。 定语从句中的that 在从句中充当主语或宾语，
有时可以与 which 互换。
4. 引导词的不同：
3. Whoever breaks the law is to be punished. Anyone who breaks the___ ______ 4. He will give the dictionary to whoever needs if most.
正：I don't know if he will come back this month.
2. 误：I have no idea what had happened when I was away. 正：I have no idea what happened when I was
away.
3.误：The reason is because he is ill. 正：The reason is that he is ill.
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
7. If we will have a meeting hasn't been decided yet. Whether we will have a meeting hasn’t been decided yet. 8. It depends on if the weather is suitable for us to do it. It depends on whether the weather is …...
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律：
1. I think that worthwhile that we spent so much money it on these books. 2. That is hard to decide when and where we will held our it sports meeting. 3. Everybody considers it impossible which he wants to finish the job in such a short time. that 4. It doesn’t matter that you will come or not. whether
问题：that 作何成分？
5. The school that my sister studies at is far from
here. freedom. (which)
6. The first request that he made was to ask for 7. It was said that that was all that he said.
5. He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science. 6. Kennedy and Johnson, both of whom were murdered in their terms, once co-worked as president and vice-president． 7. The Oscar is one of the film prizes that have not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far． 8. The Oscar is the only one of the film prizes that has not been offered to any Chinese actor or actress by far．
9. The days are gone forever when we used
foreign oil.
10. As we all know, China is a developing country.
11. This is the village where my father once lived
7. I’ll read whichever book you give me.
I’ll read ____ any of the books _____ that you give me.
6、其余问题： 1. 误：I don't know if he comes back this month.
He will give the dictionary to ______ anyone____ who needs it most.
5. We’ll remember whomever we turned to for help. We’ll remember ______ ________ Anyone (whom) we turned to for help. 6. They will do whatever he wants them to do. They will do ______ ______he anything that wants them to do.
高三英语总复习语法专项训练
名词性从句典型错误例析
南莫中学高三英语备课组
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 1. Can you tell me how many students are there in your class? Can you tell me how many students there are in your class? 2. I don't know where has he gone. I don't know where he has gone. 3. The owner of the shop came to see what the matter was. The owner of the shop came to see what was the matter. 规律一：名词从句中须使用陈述语序！
同位语
5. I visited the country which/that had been bombed by
the US-led NATO (美国为首的北约) a month before． 6. I shall never forget the years when I lived in the countryside with the farmers, which has a great effect on my life. 7. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm., by which time many people have gone home.
for several years.
12. 1980, when Chinese government began its
reform, is an important year for China.
结论二： 定语从句的引导词在语义上 具有指代先行词的作用。 名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。
3. 关于that:
找出下列句子中的错误，并总结出规律： 4. We suggested that we would go to the cinema. We suggested that we (should) go to the cinema.
5. My idea is that we must do our homework first. My idea is that we (should) do our homework first. 6. His proposal that we went there on foot is acceptable. His proposal that we (should) go there on foot…... 规律二：注意虚拟语气的使用！ 问题：此类虚拟语气有哪些关键词？
4.误：Who leaves last turns off the light.
9. The question is if he himself will be present at the meeting. The question is whether he himself will be present …...
10. He asked me if I could go with him or not. He asked me whether I could go with him or not. 规律三：4种情况只能用whether ： （1）位于句子开头； （2）前面有介词； （3）引导表语从句； （4）与or not连用。
规律四：主语从句和宾语从句在适当的情况 下可以借助 “it” 而后置。 问题：想想看是什么“适当的情况”？
名词从句与定语从句 的主要区别
1. 成分上的区别： 名词从句和定语从句分别在句中充当什么 样的成分？
1. How the prisoner escaped remains a mystery. 主语 2. I wonder whether/if he is fit for the job. 宾语 3. The problem is who will be equal to the task. 表语 4. He had no idea whether we could overcome the present difficulties or not.
8. I had never seen such a good film as I watched last