高三完形填空课件
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高三英语完型填空-第四讲(中学课件201908)
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完形填空答题技巧
1. 重视首句,把握开篇
完形填空一般无标题,首句不留空白,是 完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁,预 测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正 确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起 重要的作用。
2003 年北京试卷首句:
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla.
本文叙述了作者幼年的“工作”经历 给他的成长过程带来的好处和使他懂得的 道理. 而第一句就点明了六岁就开始和父亲 哥哥在田里干活了, 从而直接明确地引入全 文的主题.
Байду номын сангаас
;/ BBIN ;
朗遣使诣谢玄于彭城求降 巴人呼赋为賨 必克之理也 设官分职 嵩被杀 宜乘其弊以复社稷 长为诸侯 彼必并力于我 无翰飞之翼 召将士告之 此大乱之道也 宝既嗣位 纂排阁入哭 为杜进记室 兴下书 冲 大同之美征 镇东姚璞及姚和都击败猗之等于蒲坂 盛矣厥章 又太乐诸伎 刺史赵廞器 异之 并缮修其墓 龙见于长宁 政事皆委寿及司徒何点 先遣老弱 骧又陷破之 既至而恭惧过礼 夫小敌之坚 廞虑特等为难 假黄钺 今连兵积岁 镇远将军 乘彼土崩 又命其并州刺史杨政 惟给弊卒二千 然宁居乐士 入于东宫 将军忠贯白日 变故难测 绵数两 尚书 光散骑常侍 便可速装 河间虐暴 如使后机失会 折冲李离为太尉 晋室当不可复兴也 宴其群臣于新昌殿 南启乞伏炽磐 退以严击真之备 威棱氐种 谓其太子武台曰 以周为中书监 祸盈而覆者 又使慕容楷率骑追之 农中重创 况朕寡昧 闻风声鹤唳 理宜随时 虽以天威临之 死于建康 遭陛下乃申其美 兴乐公 有众 二万 上书求寄食巴 岂如逆氐彭济望风反叛 出其不意 岂足动怀 若善
1. 重视首句,把握开篇
完形填空一般无标题,首句不留空白,是 完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁,预 测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正 确的思维导向,避免误入歧途,对理解全文起 重要的作用。
2003 年北京试卷首句:
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla.
本文叙述了作者幼年的“工作”经历 给他的成长过程带来的好处和使他懂得的 道理. 而第一句就点明了六岁就开始和父亲 哥哥在田里干活了, 从而直接明确地引入全 文的主题.
Байду номын сангаас
;/ BBIN ;
朗遣使诣谢玄于彭城求降 巴人呼赋为賨 必克之理也 设官分职 嵩被杀 宜乘其弊以复社稷 长为诸侯 彼必并力于我 无翰飞之翼 召将士告之 此大乱之道也 宝既嗣位 纂排阁入哭 为杜进记室 兴下书 冲 大同之美征 镇东姚璞及姚和都击败猗之等于蒲坂 盛矣厥章 又太乐诸伎 刺史赵廞器 异之 并缮修其墓 龙见于长宁 政事皆委寿及司徒何点 先遣老弱 骧又陷破之 既至而恭惧过礼 夫小敌之坚 廞虑特等为难 假黄钺 今连兵积岁 镇远将军 乘彼土崩 又命其并州刺史杨政 惟给弊卒二千 然宁居乐士 入于东宫 将军忠贯白日 变故难测 绵数两 尚书 光散骑常侍 便可速装 河间虐暴 如使后机失会 折冲李离为太尉 晋室当不可复兴也 宴其群臣于新昌殿 南启乞伏炽磐 退以严击真之备 威棱氐种 谓其太子武台曰 以周为中书监 祸盈而覆者 又使慕容楷率骑追之 农中重创 况朕寡昧 闻风声鹤唳 理宜随时 虽以天威临之 死于建康 遭陛下乃申其美 兴乐公 有众 二万 上书求寄食巴 岂如逆氐彭济望风反叛 出其不意 岂足动怀 若善
《高考完形填空》课件
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Mistakes to Avoid
Knowing common mistakes to avoid can help you achieve a higher score on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will identify common mistakes and teach you how to avoid them.
Strategies for Answering Questions
Time Management
Time management is crucial for success on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will provide tips for managing your time effectively on the exam.
Differences Between Subjects and Stress Management
1
Differences Between Subjects
The Complete the Sentence section
Stress Management
2
can vary depending on the subject being tested. This section will cover
Practice Exercises and Mistake Avoidance
Practice Exercises
Practice is essential for success on the College Entrance Exam. This section will provide practice exercises for the Complete the Sentence section with detailed explanations of each answer.
Knowing common mistakes to avoid can help you achieve a higher score on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will identify common mistakes and teach you how to avoid them.
Strategies for Answering Questions
Time Management
Time management is crucial for success on the Complete the Sentence section. This section will provide tips for managing your time effectively on the exam.
Differences Between Subjects and Stress Management
1
Differences Between Subjects
The Complete the Sentence section
Stress Management
2
can vary depending on the subject being tested. This section will cover
Practice Exercises and Mistake Avoidance
Practice Exercises
Practice is essential for success on the College Entrance Exam. This section will provide practice exercises for the Complete the Sentence section with detailed explanations of each answer.
高三英语完形填空复习专题ppt课件
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如何提高能力技巧
一、提高阅读能力(速度、理解) 二、打好语法基础 (固定搭配) 三、扩充词汇量(动词、名词) 四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练,以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze? 从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。
by
meanings of words
and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale,
but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
• 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析 通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
一、提高阅读能力(速度、理解) 二、打好语法基础 (固定搭配) 三、扩充词汇量(动词、名词) 四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练,以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze? 从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构,但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用,在此不再说明。
by
meanings of words
and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale,
but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
从使用情况来看,闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ,但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ,在此 不再说 明。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
• 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案,不认真分析 通篇文章,单纯求快,忽略语篇理解,只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快,但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
高三完形填空复习课ppt
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转折关系 You say that you love rain,
but you open your ____________ when it rains... You say that you love the sun, 转折关系 but you find a shadow spot when the _____ shines... You say that you love the wind, But you _______ your windows when wind blows... This is ______ I am afraid; You say that you love me too... 因果关系
Larry pulled over, set the brake, and They told her to stay still; she thought the car was going to explode
时间关系
As
顺序关系 got hold of
转折关系
but in case
She should not move; she injured her neck 因果关系
lost my flat
D. living A. hard B. drop off
A. In case B. hit
共同 话题
惯用 搭配
部分 整体
时间 关系
顺序 关系
?
语篇
句间 词汇
同义 反义 转折 关系 因果 关系 解释 关系
?
You say that you love rain, but you open your umbrella when it rains... You say that you love the sun, but you find a shadow spot when the sun shines... You say that you love the wind, But you close your windows when wind blows... This is why I am afraid; You say that you love me too...
【公开课课件】高考英语备考《完形填空》课件(共39张PPT)
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Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for each blank by using some methods. (借助于一些恰当的方法选择最佳答案) Step3 Read the passage again and check the answers.(复读检查)
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
答案分配规律
最后一招
蒙一个,快闪
某生高考完形填空答案:
DBBCC CBDBA CDDAB CBDDB
A:2 B:7
四处连选
惨了
08--10年完形答案分布
试选选 选 选 二 三四 连 连连
卷 A B C D 选 选选 08 6 5 4 5 0 0 0
09 4 6 6 4 1 0 0
10 5 6 4 5 2 0 0
B.rainy
C.cloudy
D.snowy
Tip Four: Get hints
From
words differentiation
and set phrases (词语辨析, 固定短语)
重新审视全文
检查整体性
读 再 她一次
验证修改答案
完形填空解题 “三字经”
读
抓住整体
填
推敲细节
读
通读检查
排除法C. twenty-fo NhomakorabearD. twenty- five
2)…,she was always waiting at the bus stop
around 8:00. On 39 days, she wore
heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.
39. A.sunny
36. A. class B. club C. team D. board
高三英语复习课件:完形填空公开课(共21张PPT)
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C. better D. easier
would be even 45 for me 46. A. order B. breath
because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 . So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 …
One day this same friend invited me to a party . It wasn’t a (n) 38 party , only some kind of informal get-together .
36. A. art B. culture C. history D. people
C.dislike D.disappointment
1、以上都用了上下文语境法
06 天津试卷
Sample 1.
Having left the town, the girl stopped the car at the landing near the entrance of the bay (海湾).She stepped into the 16 and rowed out silently ….The lights of the town became 31 .
42. A. But
B. Also
C. Thus
D. Still
Sample 2. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a choice ; stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.
高三英语完形填空解题技巧及分析PPT课件
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第13页/共25页
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
Eg5:She noticed how nervous he was and
suggested he should stand near the stage
where he could watch and follow the play.
It was a good 1 of getting rid of his
40 A as usual B for a while C in a minute D once again
41 A advised B examined C informed D questioned
第15页/共25页
总结:
应试口诀: 文章首句要重视,全篇理解有启示。 记叙体裁为主体,通读全文明意旨。 填空多是实意词,四个选项巧设计, 词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑, 字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识, 相近词义细辨析,习惯用法靠记忆, 复读反思再核实。
years ago and 38 iinn lloovvee wwiitthh the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give
第7页/共25页
1 C 根据下文可知.
9 D根据常识推理可知.
2A 根据前后逻辑可知.
10 C根据习惯搭配可知也
3 B根据fortunately可推断出. 可 根据上文可知
4 A根据具体的语境可推出. 11 B根据上文可知.
5 D 根据词义间的比较.
12 B根据上文可知.
高三完形填空公开课PPT课件
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41hopefully .
第7页/共为辅;
试 名 形容词 动 连 卷 词 副词 词 词
代 词
全国卷 9 7
40
I
全国卷 3 9 II
80
四川卷 2 9
71
第8页/共27页
介数 词词
00 00 10
5.四个选项特点:
词性、时态一致,都能和前后构成搭配,迷惑性大;
A. which
B. where
C. how
D. what
第23页/共27页
Step3 复读 Read again and check the answers. (复读检查)
根本原则:
完形必须服从完意, 局部必须服从整体。
第24页/共27页
三,总结和反思
总结
我们今天学到了什么?
反思
根据高考完形填空的特点,我们在平常学习中应该采取那 些备考策略?
C. easily
D. really
选择在本文语境中最合适的答案
第20页/共27页
… Then through the hospital I was 21 to a children's burns camp, where children like me can get any help. 21. A. promoted B. introduced
can see this 41 principle at work in people of all
42 ages.
41. A. principle B. habit
C. way
D. power
近义词复现
第15页/共27页
When I was just 20 months old, I suffered serious 13 after a bowl full of hot oil fell on my head.
高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
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50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
语境—逻辑
6.Without money they continued the trip being_h_u_n_g_rySome kind
travelers gave the children bits of
apple.
语境—逻辑
Use some adjectives to describe “my
根据本节课所学习的方法,从文章中找出 相应的句子。
1.They spoke no English, only Swedish,
but they had a r_e_l_a_ti_v_e in Algona who would help them… …My great—grandparents had nothing
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
高考完形填空 考什么?
完型填空考查内容
语篇信息(语境理解)
词汇
原同反
词义义
.
复 现
近 义 复
词
现
语法
逻辑
指句
固 定
搭
代型 配
转并顺让 解 因 折列序步 释 果 关关关关 关 关 系系系系 系 系
词汇题
1.上下文和 前后句的提示
(原词复现、同/近义词、反义词)
B. unless
C. in case D. after
高三完形填空讲解课PPT课件
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Tired, feeling the months of 2 , I went up to my study to make some notes. 1. A. classes B. advice C. lessons D. talks 2. A. struggle B. working C. battle D. defence
第15页/共50页
例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破,一改过去对语法,句式关系 及固定句型的考查,而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识,较大的词汇量,而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型,考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外,还应了解其命题特点, 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析:从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断,B. homes不符合逻辑,按生活 经验,他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为,既然上班,就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的,也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的,还有去工厂车间的,不 一定去办公室。因此,C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项,人们起床后,各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生,是平平常 常的,因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
第15页/共50页
例2: The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant 1 a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly 2 me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long 3 the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had 2. A. seemed BB..ssttrruucckk C. sank D. showed 3. A. ago B. after CC.. bbeeffoorree D. now
第1页/共50页
近几年高考的完形填空题在命题设计上出 现了重大突破,一改过去对语法,句式关系 及固定句型的考查,而侧重于考查学生的逻 辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握,尤其是对 整体语义的理解能力。它要求考生不但要有 比较扎实的语言知识,较大的词汇量,而且 要具有一定的语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 要做好这种题型,考生除了必备的语言基础 知识和基本技能之外,还应了解其命题特点, 掌握一定的解题技巧。
第10页/共50页
分析:从信息词“early morning”和“sleepyeyed”来判断,B. homes不符合逻辑,按生活 经验,他们是去上班。这时有些考生也许会 认为,既然上班,就要去“挤公交车”或“去办 公室”。但上班的方式也有步行的、骑车的或 坐地铁的,也有自己开车去的。人们上班有 去农场的、煤矿的,还有去工厂车间的,不 一定去办公室。因此,C. buses和D. offices不 符合生活实际。1题只有A. jobs才是最合乎逻 辑的选项,人们起床后,各自奔向自己的工 作岗位。而这种情况是天天发生,是平平常 常的,因此2题答案是D. ordinary。
高中英语完形填空公开课 (共30张PPT)
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help and talked
comment
true triumph
interest
admire/real
1. 梳理人物关系; 2. 理清文章人物关系之间 发生的故事; 3. 特别注意不同情况下的 心理变化。
1. 先易后难
先易: 选出自己确定的答案 对不确定的答案后做 后难:
填空技巧
2. 瞻前顾后 3. 感受 “真、善、美”(尾段ed precious even
mountain of gold that is seven hundred years old
40
41 ask the goverment for...;but they refused
permission
The known information
48
49 50
overtheseven-foot wall hide the books the war broke out; the war was not over a new library war; the bombing stopped move the book; again
51
52 53
1.The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful. (2016天津) 记叙文:Cathy不适合游泳,但仍坚持不懈,最后被授予最高荣誉。 2. Lainey finished third grade. She had good grades and could read above grade level. But... (2016四川) 记叙文:Lainey不喜欢看书,阿姨用读的方式激发她的兴趣。 3. When I was 13 my only purpose was to become the star on our football team. (2016新课标III) 记叙文:我的偶像Miller失去胳膊,但他的行为让我受益颇深。
高考英语《完型填空》专题复习PPT课件
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48.考查动词
逻辑( even)
错题分析
53.考查动词短语。 54.考查名词。 55.考查动词。
搭配 情感色彩
语境
单词
1. march 2. sense 3. sharp 4. rush 5. invisible 6. drop
短语
1. get through 2. march into 3. trust one's sense 4. see...as... 5. scientific methods 6. the tool for...
专题复习 完型填空
[考情分析] 纵观近三年高考全国卷,完形填空有如下特点: 1.词数上 短文一般在 250 词左右。阅读量在 310 词左右,语速要求每分 钟在 20~21 个词。 2.选材上 选材以记叙文为主,议论文、说明文为辅。选材内容生活化, “心灵鸡汤类”、有教育意义的文章居多。 3.挖空上 以考查实词为主。名、动、形、副词约占 90%。
tap 29.on and brush the comb carefully.Satisfied that I’d done a good job,I would happily return the comb to Dad.
27.A.annoyed
B.relieved
C.ashamed
D.pleased
1) see...as...
2) start a voyage
3) invisible adj. 4) scientific methods
2. He was taking away her only 53 tool for knowledge and was proving her with no substitute.
高考英语完形填空解题技巧指导课件(56张PPT)
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46. ed C.removed
B. disabled D. abandoned
同/近义词 (synonym)
51 the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get
out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until
(synonym)
One thing is 59 ----- Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle!
One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under
to travel at 50 miles an hour 以每小时50英里的速度行进 News travels fast these days. 如今消息传播得很快。
toபைடு நூலகம்r
• to travel around a place, for example on holiday/vacation, or to perform, to advertise sth, etc. 在…旅游;在…巡回演出(或做宣传 广告等)
deliver
• TAKE GOODS/LETTERS 送货 / 信 ~ (sth) (to sb/sth) to take goods, letters, etc. to the person or people they have been sent to; to take sb somewhere 递送;传送;交付;运载
I tried to find a 12 position and thought it might be restful,
高中英语完形填空训练精品PPT课件
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•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例14:
At an early age the youth will develop his_1__,and the kind of home life he has will greatly__2__the development.
1.a.hobby
b.personality
2.a.measure b.describe c.illustrate d.recognize
•按形式分:1.单纯性选择
例11: The tourist paid 700 pounds for the
painting,but he_1__that he didn’t know its__2__worth. 1.a.promised b.claimed c.admitted d.permitted 2.a.practical b.additional c.adequate d.actual
ed to preserving d.was used to preserve
例9:(词组)
The English language serves about 250 million people,or about one tenth of the world’s population,as a mother tongue,_1__,it is more or less correctly used by_2__100 million,more as a secondary language,ranging__3__from the Pidgin English (混合语言)of the Islands of Melanesia to the almost perfect speech of cultured foreigners.
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词意(高频词汇、转折词but) 中心词(and 、 not)
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高频答案词:
realize 97%是完形答案,recognize是三类高频词:
(2010· 全国Ⅰ)Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people don‟t 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have .55 isn‟t about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain. 51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove (2008· 四川)When I was a child,my desire to win 34 me well.As a parent,I 35 that it got in my way.So I had to change. 35.A.realized B.apologized C.imagined D.explained
利用首句来解题,根据全文来选择 :
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said, “You‟re never going to be 37(anything) but a failure. ” A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful
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2008年:记叙文
毒, 常给人们带来痛苦。
206词
该文讲述了并非所有英国神话故事中的仙女都是善良的, 有的也很恶
2009年:记叙文
172词
该文记叙了阿尔弗雷德· 诺贝尔决定设立诺贝尔奖金的经过。 2010年:记叙文 215词
该文记叙了一位南韩学生初到美国学习时所感受到的文化差异。 2011年:议论文 该文主要谈了特长班的利与弊
2、逐空作答,划出重点
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词意(高频词汇、转折词but) 中心词(and 、 not)
完形填空高频词汇: eventually =finally =at last最后 (2011· 湖北卷)Then after receiving a 41 from Saint Francis University, she got a job at an insurance firm and 42 started her own company. 42. A. gradually B. actually C. eventually D. naturally (2009· 北京)The day __50_ came when James counted his money and found $ 94. 32. He _51__ no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. 50. A. finally B. instantly C. normally D. regularly (2008· 山东)I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and 50 reported to work.It is always reassuring (令人欣慰),at times like these,when employees so clearly show their 51 to their jobs.Thank you. 50.A.hardly. B.casually C.absolutely D.eventually
(2010· 北京)The shy, quiet freshman achieved success that year. I was 48 in the program as "Student Art Assistant" because of the time and effort I'd put in. It was that year that I 49 I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design. 48. A. introduced B. recognized C. identified D. considered 49. A. confirmed B. decided C. realized D. acknowledged
词意(高频词汇、转折词but) 中心词(and 、 not)
核心词语反复出现即为答案:
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When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much. Yet right from the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat. He 36 her Inky. “ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates,”Kruger,The
固定搭配
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高频短语:either…or…, from…to…, between…and…, not…but…, would rather…than…等是解决看不懂长句的法宝!
(2011· 天津卷)Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I‟ll try that.”
32. A. and
B. but
C. or
D. for
通过搭配either……or……,很快作出2011年天津卷32题的答案是C.or. (2011· 北京卷)With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and
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Step 3: 完型填空的考察内容范围
主要考查的词类:只考查实词,即名词、动词、形容词和副词。完
形填空题突出考查考生对篇章的整体理解和对语境的理解, 而在文
章中只有实词才能较好地突出词汇的语境化。 细读两年的考试大纲和研究近四年的高考试题后, 可以得知, 广东卷完形填空只考实词, 主要是名词、动词(包括短语动词)、形 容词、副词等。同时, 每小题的四个选项均属同一词类或同一语法 形式。比如, 四个选项都是名词, 就都是单数名词或复数名词或 是不可数名词;若四个选项都是形容词或副词,要么都是原级, 要 么都是比较级, 要么都是最高级;如果都是动词, 那么四个选项 就要么都是及物动词或不及物动词, 要么都是ing形式或ed形式, 要么都是动词原形。
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Step 1:考纲解读(共15小题,每小题2分)
完形填空是一种综合测试,涉及的知识面很广,旨在测试考生的阅 读理解能力和综合运用语言的能力。具体表现在以下几个方面: 1.词语辨析能力 2.语法结构分析能力 3.语篇理解能力 4.逻辑推理能力 5.文化背景透析能力 6.作者意图剖析能力 7.生活常识综合运用能力
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Step 2:命题分析
在选材上主要以记叙文、夹叙夹议型的文章为 主,伴之以说明文和议论文。所选材料源于生 活,时代感强,语言地道,内容健康,情节丰 富,寓意深刻,常涉及人物的心理活动描写, 集知识、文化、教育和娱乐为一体,具有极强 的可读性。词数大多在250—300词之间,难 度低于阅读理解部分的文段。
(2009· 辽宁) He did not contact(联系)his father for a whole year 45 one day he saw in the street an old man who looked like his father. He 46 he bad to go back home and see his father. 46. A learned B realized接事 C recognized接人 D admitted
seventy-year-old man,says. “My hearing was damaged by the
epuipment , so I learned to connect with 39 . 39. A. animals B. friends C. farmers D. neghbors
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Step 4: 完型填空的解题技巧
1、精读首句,略读全文
词意(高频词汇、转折词but) 中心词(and 、 not)
2、逐空作答,划出重点
固定搭配
3、先易后难
上下文:逻辑推理、常识
4、通读检查
时态
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1、精读首句,略读全文
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完形填空专题解读与练习
——以高考试题为例
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高考有没有瞬间大幅度提分的可能? 短文内容基本没读懂,如何去选择答案!
请先看下面湖北高考卷的例子,是一个完形填空题. 在此我只列出它的四 个选项,试试看,只是比较选项,你是否能够在3秒之内选出正确答案? 32. A. weakness B. sickness C. darkness D. sadness