高中英语完形填空课件

•按句义分：
• 例34: A credit card is a __1__of identification__2_ which the owner may obtain consumer credit for the _3__of goods or services_4__than pay cash. 1.a.mean b.means c.methods d.ways 2.a.by b.in c.through d.with 3.a. production b.possession c.purchase d.property 4.a.better b.more c.rather d.right
• 例37（按语义分） People of Burlington are are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of High Education are in the bell tower of the_1__and have made up their minds to_2__the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest against heavy trucks which run_3_through the narrow High Street. 1.a.college b.village c.town d.church 2.a.change b.repair c.ring d.shake 3.a.now and then b.day and night c.up and down d.over and over
•按句义分：
• 例30: Nearly three-quarters of the earth is covered__1__water.Water heats up more slowly than land,_2__once it has become warm it takes longer to fall__3_. 1.a.on b.with c.in d.by 2.a.so b.and c.then d.but 3.a.down b.up c.apart d.behind
•按句义分：
• 例29: It was after midnight,and I was on my way home.The footsteps that__1__me through the dark street in the East End of London were_2__of two young men who were obviously_3__no good. 1.a.stooped b.pursued(追求) c.followed d.traced 2.a.those b.that c.ones d.one 3.a.of b.for c.up to d.on to
•按词类分： 1.实词
例3: About 120,000 people_1__to the city every year. They come for the few_2__jobs, which are usually no better than__3__they left. 1.a.change b.arrive c.drive d.move 2.a.possible b.popular c.available (可用的) d.convenient 3.a.one b.the one c.ones d.the ones
•按句义分：
• 例32: Strangely enough,I once tried to get sick.I didn't’t wear a sweater __1_I should, and I walked in the rain__2__my boots and my feet got soaked. _3__so far nothing wrong has happened. 1.a.while b.provided c.when d.though 2.a.with b.in c.by d.without 3.a.But b.Then c.Therefore d.Yet
•按词类分： 1.实词
例1： Everyone wants to be healthy and happy. __1__, illness or accidents may occur without__2__. 1.a.Obviously b.Unfortunately c.Naturally d.Occasionally 2.a.reason rmation c.warning d.notice
按句义分：
• 例36: _1__hungry,the people sometimes would kill the animals in the lord’s forest for fuel; __2_when cold,they might cut down trees for fuel.__3_,strong laws were passed in an_4__to protect the forests and the animals. 1.a.If b.When c.Once d.After 2.a.and b.but c.or d.yet 3.a.Besides b.In addition c.So d.However 4.a.effect b.effort c.offer d.afford
•按句义分：
• 例33: Some parents are greatly worried_1__their children fail to do well in their studies. They_2__either genetic factors or laziness,_3__they never take these non-intelligence factors into__4__. 1.a.about b.with c.when d.since 2.a.blame plain c.confuse d.condemn 3.a.nevertheless b.similarly c.therefore d.but 4.a.figures b.consideration c.granted d.reflection
完形填空
高考英语完形填空趋势
• 从近几年全国高考的完形填空来看，已 经不再考核学生语法方面的知识了，而 是从语义搭配、结构搭配、惯用搭配及 逻辑知识等方面来测试学生词汇的掌握 及运用。而且有些词的选择，必须在理 解整篇文章的基础上，才能作出正确的 判断。
高考英语完形填空命题特点
1. 短文长度200词左右，生词少，难度适中。 2. 首句无空格，提供语境。5-10词设一人名、 地名、日期、数字不在之列。隔词数越少， 题目越难；反之亦然。 3. 选项多为一词，偶会为词组。四选项为同一 类词或属同一范畴，或近义或形异义，或与 前后配成词组。故干扰性、迷或性较大。
•按句义分：
• 例31: • Mrs. White aid laughingly that_1__she was so young she should hide her packet in her pocket in_2__a policeman saw it._3__,the little girl did not seem to find this very funny. 1.a.as b.for c.while d.though 2.a.consequence b.time c.case d.fact 3.a.otherwise b.nevertheless(然而) c.Moreover d.Therefore
高考英语完形填空命题特点
4.考查单词以实词(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)即以 动、名、形、副为主。 5.以考查学生对文章的整体理解和词汇的 意义把握为主。有些要结合常识才能正 确选项；有些甚至要求在通篇理解的基 础上，正确把握上下文的逻辑关系，才 能正确判断和选择。
英语完形填空解题步骤
1. 通读全文，统揽全局。 2. 逐项/句分析，确定选项。 3. 通盘理解，上下一致。 4. 复读全文，核对答案。
完形填空解题分类实例分析
一. 按词类分： 1.实词 2.词组 二. 按形式分： 1.单纯性选择 2.常识性选择
3.近义词选择 4.近形词选择 5.惯用法选择
三. 按句义选择 四. 按语义选择
•按词类分： 1.实词
例2: Over the last few years manufacturers have bee videocassette recorders to make the equipment more___2___. 1.a.steadily b.constantly c.frequently d.essentially 2.a.valuable b. portable(轻便的) c.selective d.economical