高中英语完形填空课件 (共23张PPT)
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高三英语完形填空复习专题ppt课件
如何提高能力技巧
一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解） 二、打好语法基础 （固定搭配） 三、扩充词汇量（动词、名词） 四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练，以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze? 从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构，但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用，在此不再说明。
by
meanings of words
and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale,
but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
• 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析 通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
一、提高阅读能力（速度、理解） 二、打好语法基础 （固定搭配） 三、扩充词汇量（动词、名词） 四、增长生活常识 五、多做多练，以提高实战能力
The skills of finishing Cloze? 从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较广泛。敞开式盾构之中有挤压式盾构、全部敞开式盾构，但在近些年的城市地下工程施工中已很少使用，在此不再说明。
by
meanings of words
and expressions (词汇和短语用法)
eg1. At this moment, the air hostess 1 . She looked pale,
but was quite 2 .
1. A. showed Vt. B. presented Vt. C. exposed Vt. D. appeared Vi
从使用情况来看，闭胸式的使用比较 广泛。 敞开式 盾构之 中有挤 压式盾 构、全 部敞开 式盾构 ，但在 近些年 的城市 地下工 程施工 中已很 少使用 ，在此 不再说 明。
为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多?
• 没有严格遵循答题步骤:很多考生一拿到 完形填空题就急于选择答案，不认真分析 通篇文章，单纯求快，忽略语篇理解，只 看局部的词义辨析、搭配和语法结构。表 面上解题速度挺快，但是这种见树不见林 的做法只会影响解题的质量和效率。
eg2. Wait till you are more _____. A. relaxed B. satisfied C. certain
C 1) It’s better to be sure than sorry. B 2) I’ll improve it once more. A 3) Or else you’ll be more nervous on the
高中英语完形填空PPT教学课件
2020/12/10
7
7.语篇标志的利用
• 语篇与语篇之间往往有表明其内在联系的 词语，如：表示结果层次的语篇标志 firstly,secondly,thirdly,finally等;表示逻辑关系 的有thus,therefore,so等;表示改变话题的有 bytheway等;表示时间关系的有 before,sofar,yet,now,later等。如果能充分利 用这些语篇标志语，就可以迅速理清文章 的脉络，弄清上下文的关系。
字面或单从个别句子甚至若干句子的表面
理解获知。因此，只有借助于上下文乃至
全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确作出判
2020/12/10
4
4.利用语法分析解题
• 对语法、词法等基础知识的考查也是完形 填空题的命题角度之一。对于这种题，要 针对地对语法结构、句式特点、对短文中 所设空格中需填的词在句子里作什么成份、 哪类词适合、应采取什么形式等等进行必 要的分析思考，从而迅速解决问题。比如， 选用动词就要考虑各种时态、语态、语气、 主谓搭配以及其如何与其他词类使用等一 系列问题。
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3.从上下文寻找线索
• 通读全文，理顺大意，根据上下文找出信
息词是做好完形填空题的关键。近年高考
试题逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查，而越
来越侧重逻辑推理判断。就空格而言，体
现了以实词为主、虚词为辅的特点，而且
几乎不暴露明显的语言错误，词语在特定
的语境中所表达的陷含信息大都无法只凭
高中英语完形填空学习技巧：
2020/12/10
1
1.充分利用首句信息
• 完形填空题首句往往不设空，往往是全文 的关键句，或者称为主导句，要充分利用 完形填空题首句的提示作用，利用它为解 题找到一个突破口，从而展开思维。
高考英语完形填空专题复习课件(共24张PPT)
1. A. foreign B. native C. country D. word
2. A. first B. foreign C. third D. fourth
3. A. native B. second C. wild D. long
English has developed into the language most _4___ spoken and used in the world.
Emotion, attitude and value:(情感目标）
Help Ss to get rid of the worries about doing cloze test correctly.
Teaching Important points:（教学重点）
Knowledge: Get to know the main ideas of a passage and grasp the words; Skill: with the guidance of three skills, be able to finish the close test correctly.
Teaching difficult points:（教学难点）
Help Ss to know how to use introduced approaches to finish the whole cloze test as correct as possible.
高考英语完形填空专题复习课件(共24 张PPT)
1) 词语辨析能力 2) 语法结构分析能力 3) 语篇理解能力 4) 逻辑推理能力 5) 文化背景透析能力 6) 作者意图剖析能力 7) 生活常识综合运用能力
高考英语完形填空专题复习课件(共24 张PPT)
高考英语专题复习：完形填空(公开课)PPT课件
2021
考纲解读
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测 试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以 下几个方面：
(1)词语辨析能力 (2)语法结构分析能力 (3)语篇理解能力 (4)逻辑推理能力 (5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意图剖析能力 (7)生活常识综合运用能力
2021
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
2021
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
2021
词汇题 高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么？
篇章结构
2021
完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示
判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意2作021出选择.
模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？ • 似懂非懂，找寻答案就如大海掏针 • 从头到尾充满了暗示 • 猜也要猜得有理有据 • 命题是艺术，解题就是技术；命题是设计
陷阱，技巧就是识破陷阱
each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
考纲解读
完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测 试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。具体表现在以 下几个方面：
(1)词语辨析能力 (2)语法结构分析能力 (3)语篇理解能力 (4)逻辑推理能力 (5)文化背景透析能力 (6)作者意图剖析能力 (7)生活常识综合运用能力
2021
In the cloze test, there is no blank in
the first sentence (首句). It helps us to
know the topic of the whole passage. (完形填空首句不挖空，帮助进入语境）
2021
Step2 Reread and choose the best answer for
2021
词汇题 高考完形 句际关系 填空考什么？
篇章结构
2021
完型填空特点:
1.题材常为说明文或夹叙夹议的文章. 2.内容完整,逻辑性强,语言结构严谨. 3.考察近义词语细微差别的辨析. 4.考察重点多为实词:名/代/动词/形容/副
词等. 5.关注语境背景知识,侧重上下关联,暗示
判断能力. 6.侧重于篇章,体现语用判断和内在逻辑.
a. 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系; b. 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构,在语义模糊 时抱碰运气的心理随意2作021出选择.
模棱两可处和看不懂，该怎么办？ • 似懂非懂，找寻答案就如大海掏针 • 从头到尾充满了暗示 • 猜也要猜得有理有据 • 命题是艺术，解题就是技术；命题是设计
陷阱，技巧就是识破陷阱
each blank by using some methods.
(在把握语篇大意的基础上，借助于一些恰当 的方法选择最佳答案)
高中英语完形填空方法与技巧讲解PPT课件
A. unkind
B. unnecessary
C. unimportant D. unusual
【思路点拨】 A。近义词复现，从后暗示 unpleasant得知答案。
第11页/共28页
4、利用反义词 语意的连贯有时通过对比的结构采用反义
复现的手段，或者是以反义的方式对前文 加以解释。应注意分析这类概念复现，从 反义的角度判断正确的选项。
proved to be a waste of _______,” I
thought…
A. words
B. effort
C. space
D. money
第14页/共28页
6、利用逻辑关系
如表示结构层次的firstly, secondly, finally等； 如表示并列关系的and, or, besides, as well
5.逻辑链上挖空（原文中有线索词提示）。
6.选项设计：同一词类、同一语法形式。
第4页/共28页
完形填空的解题步骤
跳过空格，通读全文， 把握大意 结合选项，综合考虑，初定答案 瞻前顾后，先易后难， 各个击破 再读全文，反复检查
第5页/共28页
三种主要解题技巧： 词汇运用 推理判断 紧抓主旨
第6页/共28页
第18页/共28页
Bedtime stories are one of the delights of early childhood. According to Dr. Julie Spreadbury from Queensland University, Parents should not __1___ reading to their children after they enter primary school.
高中英语完形填空优质课课件
something that happened during that visit.
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
7
5、固定搭配法
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
( ) A. and B. for C. but D. as
7
5、固定搭配法
多倾向考查动词、名词、形容词与介词的搭配 及典型句子结构的搭配 Here’s a fellow who just walked into a bank and helped himself＿＿so much money. ( ) A. for B. by C. to D. of
He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me ,but I know who she is .” I had to hold back 50 as he left.
Now I 51 that in marriages，true love is 52 of all that is .The happiest people don’t 53 have the best of everything；they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55 isn’t about how to live through the storm，but how to dance in the rain.
The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease.I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was，and that she had not been able to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 , and asked him，“And you 49 go every morning，even though she doesn’t know who you are?”
高考英语完形填空技巧讲解(共23张PPT)
a small house. She 1 John very
much. In her eyes he couldn’t do
anything 2 ….
1.A. depended on B. waited on
C. trusted
D. loved
2. A. wrong
B. great
C. good
D. strange
三.运用习惯搭配，辨析词义， 熟悉常见句型
完形填空的四个备选项，往往和空格前 后的单词形成某种搭配。首先要注意词义深 层内涵的区别。动词的搭配出现的尤其多， 往往涉及到动词与名词、介词或副词的搭配。
例4 “I grew up on a hundred- acre farm and had only cats 37 playmates” Kruger, the seventy-year-old man, says. “My hearing was damaged by the 38 noise of farm equipment, so I learned to connect with 39 animals. They react to what they see and what you do.” 37. A. like B. as C. except D. among
完形填空
How to do cloze tests?
做完形的时候你有以下问题吗？
1.烦 2.慢 3.错 4.不得不做，硬着头皮做，还是
错
出题者的初衷
完形填空考查的是对学生的综 合语言运用能力，但是每一个空 格的设置并不是随心所欲的，命 题人主要通过上下文暗示出的某 种信息来保证答案的正确性和 唯一性。考生应该通过上下文的 暗示获取解题信息，留意暗送的 “秋波”，也就是：关键词
高三英语一轮复习完形填空教学课件共23张PPT
everything. (honest )
高
语法填空题的命题特点
给出提示词 不给提示词
考 命题规律
英 语
语法填空题的考点
词法 句法
动词
语
有提示词 形容词或副词
法
名词
填 解题技巧
填代词、限定词、介词
空
填连词、情态动词、冠词
无提示词 根据句子成分确定词性
填固定搭配、典型句型
根据语境判断词义
❖
One of my father ’S favorite ---1-- (say) as I was
Rational Cloze (I)
Chantelle
教学目标
1. 培养学生做语法填空的技能 2.教会学生如何使用这些技能 3. 培养学生的合作意识 教学重点
如何在文章中正确填写空白处 教学难点
怎样熟练的使用这些技巧来解答
Revision:
❖1. It would be__u_n_r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e to demand of a person who is lack of power of __r_e_a_s_o_n_in_g__ to become a detective. That’s one of the __r_e_a_s_o_n_s___ why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 ❖15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 ❖17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
高
语法填空题的命题特点
给出提示词 不给提示词
考 命题规律
英 语
语法填空题的考点
词法 句法
动词
语
有提示词 形容词或副词
法
名词
填 解题技巧
填代词、限定词、介词
空
填连词、情态动词、冠词
无提示词 根据句子成分确定词性
填固定搭配、典型句型
根据语境判断词义
❖
One of my father ’S favorite ---1-- (say) as I was
Rational Cloze (I)
Chantelle
教学目标
1. 培养学生做语法填空的技能 2.教会学生如何使用这些技能 3. 培养学生的合作意识 教学重点
如何在文章中正确填写空白处 教学难点
怎样熟练的使用这些技巧来解答
Revision:
❖1. It would be__u_n_r_e_a_s_o_n_a_b_l_e to demand of a person who is lack of power of __r_e_a_s_o_n_in_g__ to become a detective. That’s one of the __r_e_a_s_o_n_s___ why I think he is more suitable to be a worker. (reason)
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年9月6日星期一2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6 ❖15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年9月2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/69/6/2021 ❖16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021/9/62021/9/6September 6, 2021 ❖17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。2021/9/62021/9/62021/9/62021/9/6
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was needed or_5_8__ to go.
A. forbidden B. ready
C. asked
D. free
反义词
5. (2018全国卷) During my second year at the
city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free”course,
文章原句： 1.He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for days and days before arriving in New York. 非谓语动词
I w__a_s_a_c_c_o_m__p_a_n_i_ed(accompany) by my parents to the hospital last night. 谓语动词
语境—逻辑
6.Without money they continued the trip being_h_u_nve the children bits of
apple.
语境—逻辑
Use some adjectives to describe “my
7. (2018全国卷） My 10-year-old noticed him and make a comment on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.
44. A. outside C. by
B. proudly D. angrily
C. removed D. abandoned
语境-同义词、近义词复现
4. (2019全国卷)Once fire and emergency
people arrived, Larry and the other man
56 backed off and let them go to work.
Then, Larry asked the 57 police if he
on them except the address of their relative. 语境—词汇
2…. That was a place called “Field of Dreams”. So it sounded like ah_e_a_v_e_n_ to a family struggling to live in Sweden.
B. unless
C. in case D. after
12.(2018全国卷) And , even if I weren’t excited enough about free credits, news about our ___4_4___ was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster…
great-grandfather”.
ambitious brave
responsible
honest persistent
quality
dashing 有拼搏精神的
strict
clever
tough 艰苦的、 坚强的
hard-working
拓展: 挖掘本篇文章的部分重要知识点转 换成语法填空进行巩固练习。
54. A. slow C. normal
B. steady D. obvious
9.( 2016全国卷) The man who had his bright lights on 48 came over and told Larry he had 49 made an emergency call. They _5_0___ heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked(毁坏的） vehicle.
called Thinking Chess…
… I managed to get an A in that___5_3___
and learned life lessons…
A. game
B. presentation
C. course
D. experiment
语境-原词重现
2.逻辑手段
顺序关系
并列关系
根据本节课所学习的方法，从文章中找出 相应的句子。
1.They spoke no English, only Swedish,
but they had a r_e_l_a_ti_v_e in Algona who would help them… …My great—grandparents had nothing
8. (2017全国卷）I decided to drop in on one of ASL club’s meetings. I only learned how to 53sign the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my ____5_4_ progress. .
53 A. for
B. so
C. and
D. but
11.(2016全国卷) Larry told her that he
had already put out the fire and she
should not move __5_5__ she injured
her neck. A. as if
exploration. I myself went through this___4_1___ process and …
28. A. searching B. planning
C. natural
D. formal
语境-同义词、近义词复现
3.(2019全国卷) One more look and he
让步关系
逻辑手段
因果关系
转折关系
… 解释关系
6. Many old people don’t have good ____. They can’t watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio .
A hearing B health C eyesight D time
语境—逻辑
3. He accompanied by his wife and five children boarded a boat and floated for d…ayTshaenv_do_yd_aa_gy_ess…eemed even longer because of the seasickness that visited every family member. 语境—逻辑
文章原句： 2. They demanded that the children speak English fluently. 副词
He and his children can speak _f_lu_e_n_t__ English 形容词 文章原句： 3.When they finally arrived in Algona, they were surprised to find that there was no one waiting for them. 主语是人， Thes_u_r_p_r_is_i_ngsuccess makes u宾s语是物 very happy. 主语是物，宾语是人
高考英语专题复习
--完形填空解题技巧指导
高考完形填空 考什么？
完型填空考查内容
语篇信息（语境理解）
词汇
原同反
词义义
.
复 现
近 义 复
词
现
语法
逻辑
指句
固 定
搭
代型 配
转并顺让 解 因 折列序步 释 果 关关关关 关 关 系系系系 系 系
词汇题
1.上下文和 前后句的提示
（原词复现、同/近义词、反义词）
Homework 完成42 期双语报的完型填空，并寻
找语法在文中的使用。
Practice
makes
perfect.
47. A.dollar
B.job
C.hot meal D.gift card
语境-原词重现
2. (2019全国卷）While high school
does not generally encourage
student to explore new aspects of
life, college sets the stage for that
50 A.then C.finally
B.again D.even
10.(2016全国卷) They told her to stay still until the emergency personnel arrived, _5_3__ she thought the car was going to explode.
4. My great—grandpa lost his _w_a_l_le_t...
… Without money they continued the
trip…
语境—逻辑
5. My great--grandpa lost his wallet. He talked to the conductor about his loss, but_u_n_fo_r_tunatelythe conductor spoke no Swedish and couldn’t help.
noticed 45flames shooting out from under