2019届中考英语复习 第二篇 中考语法专项 第22课 冠词与名词课后练习【word版】.docx
江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语 语法专题练习2 名词 含答案
《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法.名词辨析( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame ( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea( )4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision ( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionsC. invitationsD. instruments( )7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information ( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( )10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights ( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher: inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. information( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( )14. 一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( )15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework( )16. Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )17. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction( )18. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( )19. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories( )20. 一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player( )21. He didn't use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem( )22. Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( )23. 一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth( )24. If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage( )25. 一Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival( )26. 一Linda often answers the teachers' in class, doesn't she?一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages ( )27. To the teacher's joy, the student made great this term.A. resultB. prepararionC. suggestionD. progress ( )28. 一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education ( )29. 一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction( )30. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity( )31. 一What is your sister's favorite ?一She is always in red. Don't you know?A. songB. movieC. colorD. food( )32. 一What's your to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret ( )33. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness( )34. 一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well, you'd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard ( )35. 一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. custom( )36. The young lady is a fresh hand. Give her more time, and she can do it better.A. playerB. beginnerC. strangerD. officer ( )37. H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A. coughB. cancerC. diseaseD. medicine ( )38. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard 名词的数( )1. 一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A ( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos( )4. Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers ( )5. There are two in her family.A. childB. childsC. children名词所有格( )1. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( )2. "It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B. children's C. child D. child's ( )3. 一How is it from your school to home?一It's only .A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes' walkC. far; ten minutes' walkD. long; a ten-minute walk( )4. mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob's( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.一OK.A. teachers'; teachers'B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's名词作定语( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses名词辨析1-10 CDCCCBCCBA 11-20 DAACCCBDDB 21-30 CCBDCCDCCC31-38 CDBCABCB名词的数1-5 CBBDC名词所有格1-5 DBCCB名词用定语1-2 DC。
中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 冠词(含答案)
中考英语语法专项复习冠词中考考纲中主要考查冠词的基本用法、零冠词的情况、习惯用语中冠词的位置及使用。
卷面中冠词所占分值约为3-7分左右,一般分布在单选、完形填空、短文填空及写作中。
近几年中考对冠词的考查重点是不定冠词a和an的区别,定冠词及零冠词。
对冠词的习惯用法的考查是主要考点之一,所以对此类用法一定要熟记在心。
另外在学习中,应充分重视对最基本的冠词知识的理解、掌握,同时注意冠词活用的问题。
做题时要弄清句子中的单数名词、复数名词或不可数名词及泛指、特指等概念。
预计2018年命题趋势仍可能是定冠词与不定冠词的区别和冠词的习惯用法。
冠词是一种虚词,不能在句子中作独立成分,要用在名词的前面,帮助说明名词所指的人或事物。
它不能离开名词而单独存在,因此,可以说冠词就是名词的一种标志。
在英语中,冠词分为不定冠词(a和an)和定冠词(the)两种:不定冠词一般用于单数名词前,表示泛指;定冠词既可修饰可数名词(单复数均可),又可修饰不可数名词,表示特指。
一、冠词的分类英语中冠词有不定冠词a / an和定冠词the两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。
二、不定冠词a / an的用法思维导图记知识点不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。
①表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。
如:There is a dog lying on the ground.(有一只狗躺在地上。
)②表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。
如:A elephant is much stronger than a man.(大象比人强壮多了。
)(不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。
)③表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。
如:He is a teacher of English.(他是英语教师。
)④表示“一”这个数量。
如:There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room.(在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。
2019中考英语:名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第2篇(冠词)--下.doc
2019中考英语:名师点拨语法及满分练习题(解析解析)第2篇(冠词)--下注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!例题解析1MrLiis___oldworker.AaBanCsomeD/[答案]B.[析]an用于元音音素开始的单词前。
2Englishis___usefullanguagein___world.Aan,theBa,theCthe,/D/,the[答案]B.[析]因useful的第一个音素是[j],它是辅音音素。
3What___interestingbookitis?AaBanCtheD/[答案]B.[析]这是感叹句,因为移到原一般句前面的强调部分中有可数名词book,所以应加冠词,而interesting的第一音素是元音所以要加an。
4Hewillbebackin___hour.A/BtheCaDan[答案]D.[析]因hour的首字母h不发音。
5Thereis___mapintheclassroom.___mapisonthewall.Aa,ABthe,TheCa,TheDthe,A[答案]C.[析]在文章中首次提到某人或某物时用不定冠词,而第二次再提到该物或人时应用定冠词。
6Lookat___picture!There's___houseinit.Aa,aBthe,theCa,theDthe,aD.[析]虽然是第一次提到,但在句中的语言是让对方看某一特定的图画,所以应选择D。
7Thereis___orangeinthebottle.AaBanCtheD/D.[析]这里的orange是指桔汁而不是一个个的桔子。
8Beijingis___capitalofourcountry.AtheBanC/DaA.[析]capital之后有of结构那么要用定冠词。
9IfyouworkhardatEnglish,you'llget___“A”inthetest.AanB/CtheDaA.[析]因字母A的第一音素是元音。
河南省2019中考英语复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题二 冠词课件
in the way 妨碍;挡道
on the left/right在左边/右边
at the age of在……岁时
at the top of 在……的顶部
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
零冠词的用法 零冠词是指英文中某些情况下名词前不使用冠词的情况。
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
零冠词的用法
考点帮
考点1 考点2 考点3
考点帮 不定冠词a/an的用法
考点1 考点2 考点3
2.两个并列单数名词表示一个整体时,第二个名词前不用冠词。 A singer and dancer will join in our activity tomorrow. 明天,一位歌手 兼舞者会来参加我们的活动。(表示一个人) A singer and a dancer will join in our activity tomorrow. 明天,一位歌 手和一位舞者会来参加我们的活动。(表示两个人) There is a knife and fork. 有一副刀叉。
零冠词的用法
提分速记
常见的省略冠词的习惯表达:
at first 首先
at least 至少
at home 在家
at times有时;间或
at noon/night/midnight在中午/在夜里/在午夜
by mistake错误地
by bus乘公共汽车
by bike 骑自行车
by train 乘火车
by plane/air 乘飞机
用于表示时间、速度、
价格等意义的名词之 前,表示"每一",相当于
We play basketball two times a week.我们每周打两次篮球。
最新19年中考英语专题讲练: 冠词(含解析)
冠词冠词是说明名词所表示的人或事物的一种虚词,置于名词之前,它不能离开名词而单独存在。
冠词的分类:不定冠词、定冠词、零冠词。
一、不定冠词1. 不定冠词的搭配:不定冠词有a和an两个,表示“一个”,“一类”或“一”,可以说是单数名词的帽子,用于单数名词之前。
冠词包括区别举例不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前a book; a ruler,a universityan用于元音音素开头的单词前an egg; anumbrella;冠词知识精讲an apple 2. 不定冠词的用法用法例句当第一次提到某人或某物时,用a或an起介绍作用---What is this? 这是什么?---It is a bus. 这是一辆公共汽车。
指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物A boy is looking for you. 一个男孩儿正在找你。
表示数量,有“一”的意思,但数的概念没有one强烈I have a mouth, a nose and two eyes.我有一张嘴,一个鼻子和两只眼睛。
表示“每一”,相当于everyLucy and I go to school six days a week.我和露西每周上六天学。
用在序数词前,表示“又一”、“再一”Mr. and Mrs. Shute had a daughter called Jane.Then they had a secondchild---a son.舒特夫妇有一个女儿名叫简。
不久,他们又有了一个小孩—一个儿子。
用于可视为一体的两个名词前 a knife and fork一副刀叉当名词被such, so, many 等词修饰时,不定冠词放在这些词之后---Did you see the football match last night?你看了昨晚的足球比赛了吗?---Yes, I have never seen such an exciting matchbefore.看了,我之前从没看过这么精彩的比赛。
2019中考英语真题专练--冠词(含解析)
2019中考英语真题专练--冠词(含解析)1. 不定冠词a/an的基本用法:a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于以元音音素开头的单词前。
2. 定冠词the的用法:表特指;用于西洋乐器名词之前等。
3. 零冠词的用法:星期、月份、季节、节日、三餐、球类、棋类之前,以及“by+交通工具”。
1. (2018上海)The teenagers had ________ good time in the summer camp in their sister school.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. (2018重庆B卷)Ciqikou is ________ famous place in Chongqing.A. aB. anC. theD. /3. (2018陕西)Yesterday I saw ________ film. It moved me deeply.A. aB. anC. theD. /4. (2018成都)To be ________ good dancer, you need to learn more.A. theB. aC. an5. (2018兰州)Cheer up! You will get ________ A in the listening test.A. aB. theC. anD. /6. (2018福州)—What do you usually have for breakfast?—Some bread, ________ egg and a glass of milk.A. aB. anC. the7. (2018哈尔滨)Boys and girls, keep calm and be confident. I am sure all of you are ________ excellent students.A. anB. aC. /8. (2018青岛)David is ________ eightyearold boy with short black hair.A. /B. aC. anD. the9. (2018湘潭)Giving and receiving “hongbao” on WeChat(微信) is ________ new way to express thanks, love and friendship.A. aB. anC. the10. (2018绥化)“Running Man” is ________ very popular TV program in China.A. /B. aC. the11. (2018十堰)—Mary, who's the man over there?—He's my uncle, ________ English teacher.A. theB. aC. anD. /12. (2018漳州)There's ________ umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. the13. (2018天津)Tianjin is ________ beautiful city in ________ north of China.A. a; aB. a; theC. the; 不填D. 不填;the14. (2018河南)—Kate, are you ________ only child in your family? —Yes, but ________ new baby is on the way.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the15. (2018连云港)—Dong Guijun is ________ first man of Lianyungang to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma.—He is ________ pride of us.A. the; /B. a; theC. the; theD. a; /16. (2018新疆建设兵团)We usually have three meals ________ day. We have ________ breakfast at eight in the morning every day.A. a; theB. a; aC. a; /D. /; the17. (2018呼和浩特)—What can I do for you, sir?—I want ________ iPhone 6S plus for my wife as ________ useful gift.A. an; aB. a; anC. an; theD. a; a18. (2018滨州)In Chinese, ________ date 520 has a similar pronunciation to “I love you ”, making it ________ lucky and romantic day.A. a; theB. /; aC. the; aD. a; /19. (2018达州)—Look!Who's _____ girl under the tree?—Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is _____ honest girl.A. the; anB. a; theC. the; aD. an; the20. (2018天水)—My father often goes to work on ____ foot.—It is good for health. But my father drives ____ car.A. the; theB. /; anC. /; theD. the; /答案及解析:1. A【解析】考查不定冠词a。
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(带解析)
2019年中考英语冠词语法专题训练(名师精选必考题+实战真题,值得下载练习)语法综合演练Ⅰ.用适当的冠词填空,不需填的画“/”1.Every morning he spends hour doing exercise, and then he go es to work.2.—Have you seen movie OperationRedSea?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.3.Peter, honest boy, visited European country last summer.4.There will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.5.higher the mountain is, thinner the air is.6.—Do the twins look the same?—No. Jane is taller of them.7.—Loo k at skirt. I bought it for my mother on Mother’s Day.—What nice skirt!8.—Who is boy in red?—He is friend of Tom’s. He plays piano very well.9.The novel is so interesting that he wants to read it second time.10.Which is bigger, sun or earth?11.Blacks are planning to g o on vacation.12.Beijing, capital of China,has long history.13.He took the medicine three times day after meals according to the instructions.14.Mary usually goes to work by bike, but this morning she took taxi to school.15.best student in my class was ill in hospital.Ⅱ.语法填空阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届中考英语二轮复习 知识练 第22课 冠词与名词试题
课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示:为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要,本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置,请需要的老师自行规划。
冠词一、用a, an或the填空1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.2. There is__________ ancient castle(城堡) and we’re going there next week.3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.11. —Who’s that little girl?—You mean__________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er,__________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play__________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in__________21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解(xx·新昌模拟)I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from hometo be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It’s been five years sin ce my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.()1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying()2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing()3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer’s father’s nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times()4. The best title for the passage is__________.A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a CatC. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________(place).2. There are some__________(potato) in the basket.3. How many__________(radio) are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the__________(man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in xx.5. They have invited a__________(science) to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest__________(invent).7. Are there any__________(watch) in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large__________(collect). People can learn a lot in it.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the childrento__________(safe).10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________(develop)of the world’s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two__________(pair) of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct__________(fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the__________(win) telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The__________(Green) will e to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You’d better brush your__________(tooth) every day.二、语法填空(xx·临海模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
中考英语复习中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课后练习
课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示:为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要,本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置,请需要的老师自行规划。
冠词一、用a, an或the填空1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.2. There is__________ ancient castle(城堡) and we’re going there next week.3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.11. —Who’s that little girl?—You mean__________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er,__________ policeman like you.13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening.14. —Do you often play__________ piano?—No, I like playing soccer.15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in__________21st century?—The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解(2018·新昌模拟)I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand miles from home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside.I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in order to remember my father’s best friend.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other.I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.()1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying()2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing()3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer’s father’s nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times()4. The best title for the passage is__________.A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a CatC. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________(place).2. There are some__________(potato) in the basket.3. How many__________(radio) are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the__________(man) singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a__________(science) to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest__________(invent).7. Are there any__________(watch) in the box?8. The Palace Museum has a large__________(collect). People can learn a lot in it.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to__________(safe).10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________(develop)of the world’s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two__________(pair) of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct__________(fly) from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the__________(win) telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The__________(Green) will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You’d better brush your__________(tooth) every day.二、语法填空(2018·临海模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。
江苏省苏州市2019年中考英语 语法专题练习2 名词 含答案
《名词》1.掌握可数名词和不可数名词;2.掌握可数名词复数的规则变化和不规则变化;3.掌握不可数名词量的表达方式;4.掌握名词所有格的用法;5.掌握名词用作定语的用法;6.掌握专有名词的甩法.名词辨析( )1. 一How can Julie say bad words about me? I thought we were good friends.一Who told you that? Friends need .A. courageB. distanceC. trustD. shame ( )2. Dr. Ma has helped a lot of patients see again in the of his life.A. formB. wayC. directionD. course( )3. 一Dad, have you told Mom that I will come back next Wednesday?一No. Let's keep it and give her a surprise.A. chanceB. choiceC. secretD. idea( )4. 一I go swimming every day.一Wow! That's a good . It keeps you healthy.A. matchB. taskC. habitD. dream( )5. 一Shall we go on Friday or Saturday?一Either day is OK. It makes no to me.A. choiceB. changeC. differenceD. decision ( )6. 一Wow, an iPhone 7, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling!一It's your birthday present. But please read the carefully before you use it.A. informationB. instructionsC. invitationsD. instruments( )7. 一Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?一OK. Let me see.A. hobbiesB. knowledgeC. suggestionsD. information ( )8. My grandpa knows the history and medical of many plants.A. wealthB. priceC. valueD. cost( )9. 一Did you do anything special on Father's Day?一Yes. I made my father a card in the of a heart to express my love.A. heightB. shapeC. designD. model( )10. Daniel has tried to lose by eating less recently, but two kilos has been put on instead.A. weightB. weightsC. heightD. heights ( )11. 一Zheng He was a Ming dynasty that we Chinese people are proud of.一I agree with you. He even succeeded sailing to the east coast of Africa.A. tourist; toB. philosopher: inC. inventor; toD. explorer; in( )12. The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)will help China improve the with those related countries, especially Pakistan(巴基斯坦).A. relationshipB. agreementC. environmentD. information( )13. The New Silk Road will offer a good to more nations to communicate.A. chanceB. habitC. questionD. price( )14. 一Do you have any for tonight yet?一Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach?A. problemsB. newsC. plansD. rules( )15. 一Do American students also have lots of to do?一Sure. But they do less memorizing exercises.A. sportsB. surveysC. homeworkD. housework( )16. Sam is doing some on the ancient Silk Road.A. exerciseB. operationsC. researchD. experiments( )17. It is accepted by everyone that knowledge is the most valuable for human beings.A. standardB. treasureC. inventionD. instruction( )18. 一It's dangerous to drive after drinking.一That's true. It can increase the of traffic accidents.A. advantageB. stressC. safetyD. risk( )19. The TV show Letters Alive brings back people's of writing to each other.A ideas B. hobbies C. styles D. memories( )20. 一What's your prediction about the of our school basketball match next week?一I am sure Class 8 will be the winner.A. teammateB. resultC. informationD. player( )21. He didn't use to be active in school. but now he gets lots of .A. choicesB. moneyC. attentionD. problem( )22. Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information?A. noteB. tipC. adviceD. book( )23. 一It's his new book, but I think it is more interesting than his other books.一I agree with you. His latest book is up to his highest .A. choiceB. standardC. purposeD. wealth( )24. If you can speak English well, you will have a great over others when looking for a job.A. activityB. articleC. attentionD. advantage( )25. 一Kangkang, tell us something about in your hometown.一Usually on this day, people eat zongzi in memory of Qu Yuan.A. the Spring FestivalB. the Lantern FestivalC. the Dragon Boat FestivalD. the Mid-Autumn Festival( )26. 一Linda often answers the teachers' in class, doesn't she?一Yes. She is very active.A. problemsB. noticesC. questionsD. messages ( )27. To the teacher's joy, the student made great this term.A. resultB. prepararionC. suggestionD. progress ( )28. 一I wonder if you've made a decision on project, Eric.一Not yet. I can't make it until I have first-hand on prices.A. newsB. knowledgeC. informationD. education ( )29. 一Have you got Kathy's for her concert?一Yes. I'd like to go and enjoy it.A. inventionB. instructionC. invitationD. introduction( )30. Don't stand too close to North Americans. You'd better give them more personal .A. timeB. systemC. spaceD. pity( )31. 一What is your sister's favorite ?一She is always in red. Don't you know?A. songB. movieC. colorD. food( )32. 一What's your to English learning, Lin Tao?一I think watching English movies is helpful.A. placeB. ageC. timeD. secret ( )33. You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your .A. shynessB. politenessC. quietness( )34. 一Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week.一Well, you'd better take a with you, or you may easily get lost.A. photoB. stampC. mapD. postcard ( )35. 一Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.一That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .A. cultureB. inventionC. custom( )36. The young lady is a fresh hand. Give her more time, and she can do it better.A. playerB. beginnerC. strangerD. officer ( )37. H7N9 avian influenza(禽流感)is a new kind of in the world.A. coughB. cancerC. diseaseD. medicine ( )38. 一The government is trying to develop winter sports for the 2022 Winter Olympics.一No wonder people are showing more in them.A. warmthB. interestC. victoryD. standard 名词的数( )1. 一Are you thirsty?一Yes, please give us .A. three bottle waterB. three bottle of waterC. three bottles of waterD. three bottles of waters( )2. There are a lot of on the grassland. sheepdog is sitting next to them.A. sheep; TheB. sheep; AC. sheeps; TheD. sheeps; A ( )3. 一Mom, please give me two . I want to make vegetable salad.一OK. Here you are.A tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos( )4. Many are playing an active part in making Kunming a civilized city(文明城市).A. manB. womanC. volunteerD. volunteers ( )5. There are two in her family.A. childB. childsC. children名词所有格( )1. The online shop sells shoes at a very low price.A. child and men'sB. children and men'sC. children's and menD. children's and men's( )2. "It depends on my decision," the mother said and looked at her two sons.A children B. children's C. child D. child's ( )3. 一How is it from your school to home?一It's only .A. far; a ten-minutes walkB. long; ten minutes' walkC. far; ten minutes' walkD. long; a ten-minute walk( )4. mother works in St. Mary's Hospital.A. Jim and BobB. Jim's and Bob'sC. Jim and Bob's( )5. 一Henry, have you seen the English book on the desk? If you see it, please take it to the office.一OK.A. teachers'; teachers'B. teacher's; teachers'C. teacher's; teacher's名词作定语( )1. There are more than one hundred teachers in our school, and most of them are .A. men's teachersB. man teachersC. men teacherD. men teachers( )2. I went to the hospital yesterday. I found a few there.A. man nursesB. men nurseC. men nurses名词辨析1-10 CDCCCBCCBA 11-20 DAACCCBDDB 21-30 CCBDCCDCCC31-38 CDBCABCB名词的数1-5 CBBDC名词所有格1-5 DBCCB名词用定语1-2 DC。
2019年中考英语冠词语法精讲及专题练习(带答案)
2019年中考英语冠词语法精讲及专题练习(名师精选全国真题实战训练+答案,值得下载练习)考点归纳【考点1】不定冠词1. 不定冠词a和an的相同点与不同点⑴. 相同点:a / an与one同源,均可表示“一”的概念,一般用在可数名词的单数形式前,用来表示泛指的某人或某物。
如:He has an English book. 他有一本英语书。
⑵. 不同点:①. a始终出现在以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前。
即使是元音字母开头但读音是辅音音素的加不定冠词时也要用a。
如:a bike 一辆自行车;a university 一所大学②. an始终在以元音音素开头的字母或单词前出现。
即使是以辅音字母开头,如果读音是元音音素开头,也要用an。
如:an egg 一个鸡蛋;an hour例题1:( )To prepare for _______ trip to LA, Betty is making _______list of things to take along.A. the; the B /; a C. the; a D. a ; /【答案】C2. 不定冠词的用法展示(1). 在可数名词的单数前泛指人或物的某一类。
例题1:( ) Zanco, _______ American tech company, made _______ tiniest phone in the world—Tiny11.A. the; aB. an; /C. /; aD. an; the【答案】D如:M y father is a doctor. 我爸爸是医生。
例题1:( )The Yangko Dance is traditional Chinese folk dance created by the farmers.A. aB. anC. theD. /【答案】A(2). 用于表示数量“一”,但意义上没有one强。
如:I work eight hours a day. 我一天工作8个小时。
2019届中考英语复习第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词基础知识
第二篇中考语法专项第22课冠词与名词课堂突破冠词用a, an, the或“/”填空。
1. —Mary, who’s__________ woman over there? —She’s my aunt,__________ English teacher.2. —Do you often play__________ tennis after school? —No, I don’t lie sports. I often play__________ guitar.3. His uncle usually goes on a business trip by__________ air.4. All his neighbors came to the party ecept__________ Whites.5. Mrs. Smith wors as__________ art teacher in this school.名词用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Lucy was surprised to see some__________ (mouse)running inside her room at night.2. The soldier saved the boy from the flood with a piece of__________ (wooden).3. Everyone nows that__________ (library)are places for people to study.4. Yuan Longping and Yang Liwei are great national (hero)of China.5. A number of__________ (foreign)are becoming more and more interested in Chinese culture.6. It is said that__________ (tomorrow)sports meeting has been put off because of the bad weather.7. The second Sunday in May is__________ (mother)Day, and I’m thining about what to buy for my mother.8. All the children are happy on__________ (child)Day.9. I hope that in a few__________ (year)time, you’ll come bac to visit our school.10. The pen isn’t mine. It’s my__________ (brother).当堂检测一、用a, an, the或“/”填空。
安徽省2019届中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法专题过关 专题二 冠词考题(含最新预测题)(新版)
专题二冠词1.I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an; aB. a; aC. the; /D./; the2.[2018上海]Hurry up! The concert will begin in minute.A. aB. anC. theD. /3.[2018天津]There is old piano in corner of the living room.A. an; theB. an; 不填C. a; theD. a; a4.Jason likes shape of the cake. It is heart.A. the; aB. a; theC. the; theD. a; a5.—Does your father go to work by car every day?—No, he sometimes takes bus.A. a; theB. the; aC. /; aD. a; /6.—Look at picture they're talking about.—It's beautiful one.A. the; theB. the; aC. a; theD. a; a7.[2018重庆A卷]I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A. aB. anC. theD./8.[2018河南]—Are you going to football match tonight?—I wish I could, but I'm meeting VIP from Oklahoma.A. an; anB. an; aC. the; anD. the; a9.[2018广东] new study says that going to bed late is harmful to our health.A./; /B. A; /C. A; theD. The; the10.They stopped in beautiful place for camping, near farmhouse of the Smiths.A. a; aB. the; aC. a; theD. the; the11.[2018云南]There is umbrella behind the door.A. aB. anC. theD. 不填12.Tom has useful book. book is very interesting.A. the; AB. a; TheC. an; AD. an; The【参考答案】1—5 BAAAC 6—10 BBDBC 11—12 BB。
2019中考英语总练习-名词、代词和冠词.doc
2019中考英语总练习-名词、代词和冠词注意事项:认真阅读理解,结合历年的真题,总结经验,查找不足!重在审题,多思考,多理解!名词知识【一】中考要求:中考关于名词的考查要求是:可数名词和不可数名词的用法;可数名词的单、复数形式;名词所有格的用法。
重点考查名词的复数形式和名词所有格。
同学们一定要掌握名词的单、复数形式的变化规那么和名词所有格的用法。
【二】知识要点:1.可数名词和不可数名词:英语的名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。
表示可以计数的事物的名词叫可数名词,一般有单数和复数形式两种形式,但有时两种形式是相同的。
可数名词单数形式可以与不定冠词连用,例如:abook〔一本书〕;anapple〔一个苹果〕。
可数名词复数形式可以与few,afew,many,several等连用,例如:afewgirls。
不可数名词是表示不可以计数的事物的名词,不能用不定冠词a〔an〕或数词one修饰,并且不分单复数,物质名词、抽象名词和专有名词一般都是不可数的,例如:milk〔牛奶〕;education〔教育〕。
2.可数名词的单数变为复数的规那么:〔1〕一般情况下,在可数名词的单数形式后面加字母-s构成复数形式。
例如:book-bookspen-penseraser-erasers〔2〕以字母x;s;ch;sh结尾的单词,其复数形式是在单词后面加字母-es。
例如:bus-busesbox-boxeswatch-watches〔3〕以辅音字母+y结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是把字母y变为i再加-es。
例如:baby-babiescountry-countriescity-cities注意:如果是以元音字母+y结尾的单词那么直接加字母-s。
例如:boy-boystoy-toys〔4〕以字母f或者fe结尾的可数名词,其复数形式是先把字母f变为v再加-es。
例如:wife-wivesleaf-leavesknife-knives〔5〕以字母o结尾的可数名词,其复数形式一般加-s,也有几个单词是加字母-es。
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课后练习22 冠词与名词温馨提示:为满足部分老师批改时的评估需要,本课时的题量已按满分100分来设置,请需要的老师自行规划。
冠词一、用a, an或the填空1. Savannah is__________ girl from Texas.2. There is__________ ancient castle(城堡)and we’re going there next week.3. That is__________ English map, and this is__________Chinese map.4.__________ eraser in the pencil box is Rick’s.5. I have__________ uncle and__________ aunt.6. Look at__________picture. That is__________orange.7. This is__________ eraser and that is__________ ID card.8. There is__________ “s” and__________ “k” in the word “ask”.9. I found some keys in__________ classroom.10.__________ orange is my father’s.__________ orange is orange.11. —Who’s that little girl?—You mean__________ girl with glasses?12. —What are you going to be when you grow up, John?—Er,__________ policeman like you.12 13. We are going to have supper with__________ Greens tomorrow evening. 14. —Do you often play__________ piano? —No, I like playing soccer.15. —What’s__________ most useful invention in __________21st century? —The iPad, I think.二、阅读理解(2018·新昌模拟)I’m very grateful to the cat and he always makes me think of the time I spent with him.Five years ago, when my father was dying, I traveled a thousand milesfrom home to be with him in his last days. I felt very sad and it was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After he passed away, I stayed alone in his flat. There were so many things to deal with. I was lonely and I hated the silence of the flat.But one evening the silence was broken when I heard something crying outside. I opened the door to find a little cat on the steps. He was thin and poor. He looked the way I felt. I brought him inside and gave him a can of fish. He ate it and then almost immediately fell asleep.The next morning I checked with neighbors and learned that the cat had been left by his owner. His owner had moved out, so the little cat was there all alone, just like I was. As I walked back to the flat, I tried to work out what to do with him. Having something else to take care of seemed like the very last thing I needed. But as soon as I opened the flat door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear from that moment that he didn’t want to go anywhere. I started calling him Willis in ordertoremember my father’s best friend.From then on, things grew easier. With Willis in my lap, time seemed to pass much faster.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide what to do about Willis. There was absolutely no way I would leave without him.It’s been five years since my father died. Over the years, several people have said how nice it was of me to rescue the cat. But I know that we rescued each other. I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.()1. As soon as the writer saw the cat, she__________ .A. drove him awayB. had pity on himC. showed no interestD. felt angry with his crying()2. From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4, we can infer that the writer__________.A. was too busy to keep the catB. was used to staying alone in this flatC. needed something to fill her empty flatD. needed to cheer herself up by doing some-thing()3. According to the passage, we can know that__________.3A. the writer and the cat were both homelessB. the writer felt nervous after her father diedC. Willis was the writer’s father’s nameD. the cat made the writer feel better in her hard times()4. The best title for the passage is__________.A. A Lovely CatB. My Father and a CatC. What I Got from a CatD. How to Take Care of a Cat名词一、用所给词的适当形式填空1. In this case, you don’t have enough time to go to both__________(place).2. There are some__________(potato)in the basket.3. How many__________(radio)are there on the desk?4. He won a gold medal in the__________(man)singles of the World Table Tennis Championships in 2011.5. They have invited a__________(science)to give them a speech on space.6. The camera was one of the greatest__________(invent).7. Are there any__________(watch)in the box?48. The Palace Museum has a large__________(collect). People can learn a lot in it.9. When the fire happened, the firemen hurried there and carried the children to__________(safe).10. The Chinese government has made great contribu-tions to the__________(develop)of the world’s high speed railway.11. We would like to buy two__________(pair)of new shoes for our daughters.12. Last month, I took my first direct__________(fly)from Shanghai to Taiwan.13. Please tell me the__________(win)telephone number. I want to interview him.14. The__________(Green)will come to visit us to-morrow afternoon.15. You’d better brush your__________(tooth)every day.二、语法填空(2018·临海模拟)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空(每空不多于3个单词)。