通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion高考拆组训练新人教版选修8

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通用版 2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion高考拆组训练新人教版选修

Unit 4 Pygmalion阅读理解组块专练——练速度(限时：35分钟)Ⅰ.阅读理解APygmalion is a drama in which Shaw has made sentiments one of the principle themes of discussion. The Greek sculptor Pygmalion carved a statue and fell in love with it. Aphrodite (the goddess of love) turned the statue into a living woman named Galatea, who then became Pygmalion’s wife.The Shavian Pygmalion is Henry Higgins, a professor ofphonetics, who picks up a flower girl, Eliza Doolittle, teaches herto speak as educated people do, and then successfullypasses_her_off_as a duchess. But she is a human being and cannotbe treated as a machine. In the course of all his experiments andexhibitions, the professor only thinks of his own skill success andfailure, but never stops to consider how the girl feels. When the experiment is over, he has a profound sense of relief that he has achieved triumph and has won his bet. Even now，the sentiment of the girl is of no account. The girl naturally protests against this dehumanized relationship between her and her teacher. She hurls the professor’s slippers at him when he wants them and then leaves his place. But evidently, she has begun to feel for the professor and wants also to be felt for.Now the question is what is the nature of Eliza’s feelings for the professor with whom she has lived in close association for so long? In the last act, the girl says she would not marry him even if he had proposed (求婚) to her. The professor, curiously ineffectual (无效的) to sexual emotions, does not love any girl because he finds them to be rivals (对手) to his own mother. He wonders, if Eliza does not want to marry him, then what does she want from him? Old Mrs. Higgins, who knows much about a woman says that it would have been better if he had thanked her and petted her and told her how wonderful she had been. Then perhaps she would not have fought with him. Every girl loves to be loved. Eliza herself says that she loves Freddy and he also loves her. Professor Higgins, however, remains as ever, an old bachelor.A．Let her pretend to be. B．Dress her up as.C．Make her become. D．Turn into.解析：选A 词义猜测题。

2019高考英语一轮选训习题Unit4Pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8

选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解AThe Swedish Academy that awards the Nobel Prize has apparently still been unable to contact Bob Dylan about his acceptance of the honour. On Thursday, Dylan gave a concert in Las Vegas and didn't mention the fact that he had just won the world's most honoured literary award. He didn't acknowledge it on Friday when he performed in Coachella, either. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, he said that he'd “absolutely” attend the ceremony “if it's at all possible”， and he finally called the Academy to accept the prize though later he wrote a personal letter to the Academy, which said he would not receive the award in person at the December ceremony in Stockholm. But what would happen if Dylan had continued to screen the Academy's calls?JeanPaul Sartre is the only known winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature to have declined the award voluntarily; he had written a letter to the committee in 1964 asking not to be considered at all, but these were the days before email, and the letter arrived when they had already decided to give it to him that year. Sartre believed every individual is responsible for creating a purpose for their life. By accepting the prize, Sartre would have to associate himself with the institution that honoured him. “It is not the same thing if I sign JeanPaul Sartre or if I sign JeanPaul Sartre, Nobel Prize winner，” he complained. “A writer must refuse to allow himself to be transformed into an institution(名流), even if it takes place in the most ho nourable form.”Other writers have declined it because they feared persecution(迫害). The Soviet writer Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn did not travel to Stockholm for his ceremony in 1970, because he was concerned that the Soviet Union would not allow him to return afterwards. The committee refused Solzhenitsyn's request for a public ceremony at the Swedish Embassy in Moscow, so he initially turned down the prize, but formally accepted it in 1974 after he was exiled (放逐)．But while it is possible to refuse to accept the prize money, it isn't possible to refuse the title. According to the statutes of the Nobel Foundation, Nobel Prizescannot ever be returned.【文章大意】本文讲述的是2016诺贝尔文学奖的获得者Bob Dylan最初忽视自己获得诺贝尔奖的事实，并列举了其他拒绝诺贝尔奖的作家。

2019年高中英语一轮总复习 Unit4 Pygmalion 练习题(人教新课标)

Unit 4 Pygmalion 专题练习I.阅读理解AThe work of Rosenthal and Jacobson shows that teacher expectations influence students' performance. Positive expectations influence performance positively, and negative expectations influence performance negatively. Rosenthal and Jacobson originally described the phenomenon as the Pygmalion effect. Rosenthal wrote in 1985, “When we expect certain behaviors of others, we are likely to act in ways that make the expected behavior more likely to occur.”The original research of Rosenthal and Jacobson focused on an experiment at an elementary school where students took intelligence pretests. Rosenthal and Jacobson then informed the teachers of the names of 20% of the students in the school who were showing “unusual potential for intellectual growth” and would have excellent academic performance within the year. Unknown to the teachers, these students were selected randomly (随意地) with no relation to the pretest.When Rosenthal and Jacobson tested the students eight months later, they discovered that the randomly selected students who the teachers thought would perform excellently scored much higher. Why does the Pygmalion effect occur? If the teacher thinks the students can't achieve very much, or are not bright enough, he/she may tend to teach simple stuff, do lots of drills, read from his/her notes, and give simple assignments calling for simplistic answers, according to scientists.Therefore, there are some practical tips for teachers: Never forecast failure in the classroom. If you know a test is particularly difficult, tell your students that the test is difficult but you are sure that they will do well if they work hard to prepare for it. Do not participate in gripe (发牢骚) sessions about students. Teachers who gripe about students are establishing a culture of failure for their students, their department and their own teaching. Establish high expectations. Students achieve more when teachers have higher expectations. When you give students a difficult assignment, tell them, “I know you can do this.” If you genuinely believe that your students cannot perform the assignment, put off the assignment and reteach the material.1.How did Rosenthal and Jacobson conduct their experiment?A.They trained the selected students before experimenting.B.They selected the students without referring to the test results.C.They gave pretests in order to divide students into different groups.D.They selected students according to the students' academic performance.2.How do the teachers teach less potential students according to the scientists?A.They praise them all the time.B.They spare no efforts to help them.C.They are likely to give them easy homework.D.They ask them to practice more to catch up with others.3.What is the best title of this passage?A.No Pains, No Gains.B.Testing Matters in Education.C.How to Be a Qualified Teacher.D.The Higher Expectations, the Better Achievements.BI learnt about the Pygmalion Effect (皮格马利翁效应) when I was 7 years old at Riverdale School in Palmerston North and I copied Melissa Crawford's answers in a spelling test. Before that I was average at school but after that, because Melissa Crawford was smart, and I got all the right answers, I got put in all the smart kids groups. From then I did really well at school because it was believed by the teachers that I would and I also got grouped with the smart kids. This experience that occurred at my primary school shows just how important the Pygmalion Effect is in terms of being around mentors (导师) that expect that you're going to do well and also being around people who are smart.The Pygmalion Effect is one principle you want to use if you want to make money fast. Have mentors that expect you will make money fast and as an extra boost hang around, copy and learn from other people who are also making money fast.Yesterday this site had over 5,000 unique visitors and the traffic to it is increasing all the time. A year ago I contacted a group of people who got lots of traffic in their sites and I learnt from them. Truthfully, I don't know if they expected me to start getting decent traffic to websites but I imagined they did so they might as well have.So there you have it, the Pygmalion Effect.P. S. My grammar and spelling are not that great nowadays but that's actually completely irrelevant (不相关的) when it comes to getting lots of visitors to your site.4.When did the author learn about the Pygmalion Effect?A.Before he took the spelling test.B.After he cheated in the spelling test.C.When he did badly in exams.D.After he finished primary school.5.The author got grouped with the smart kids because ________.A.he was an average pupil at schoolB.he did better than expectedC.Melissa Crawford was smartD.he did better than all the others at school6.What does the underlined word “traffic” mean in the third paragraph?A.Amount of vehicles.B.Amount of travellers.C.Amount of visits.D.Amount of goods.7.From the passage we can infer that ________.A.the author was busy meeting visitors every dayB.there was lots of traffic in his cityC.the author opened a website himselfD.the author's grammar was poor at schoolII.语法填空George Bernard Shaw, one of __8__ greatest British dramatists after Shakespeare, was born on July 26, 1856 in Dublin, Ireland. His early life was not a happy one. His father always drank too much and his __9__ (disappoint) mother found more pleasure in studying music __10__ in her children. Shaw left school at fourteen and went to work in an office the next year. But after five years he decided to be a writer. He went to London in 1876, when he began to write __11__ (serious). He published a study of the Norwegian dramatist Henrik Ibsen in 1891 and was determined __12__ (create) plays.Shaw wrote more than fifty plays, hundreds of essays and reviews, and several books in his life, and __13__ (award) the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1925. __14__ (consider) to be one of his best plays, Pygmalion is a(n) __15__ (adapt) of a classic Greek story and was made into a film in 1938. In this play, readers can see __16__ absurd class difference is when Professor Henry Higgins bets that he can change a common flower girl into a noble lady — simply by __17__ (change) her speech and manners.III.书面表达假如你是李华，你刚读完Robinson Crusoe。

通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion课件新人教版选修8201804261110

犹豫；踌躇不舒服的；不安的；不自在的不舒服地；不自在地带来麻烦的；使人心烦的结果；效果 (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的
12．brilliant adj.
13． classify 14． r分类；把……归类谈论；言论；评述谈论；评论；说起显露出(本来面目)；背叛 (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的不同寻常的；非凡的
29． musical adj. n. 30．overlook vt. 31． fade vi.&vt. 32．shabby adj.
音乐的；喜爱音乐的音乐喜剧俯视；忽视；不理会 (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失破旧的；寒酸的
33． compromise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷 34． horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的
11.amazement n．惊讶；惊愕→ amaze vt.使吃惊→ amazed adj.吃惊的→ amazing adj.令人吃惊的 12.fortune n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→ fortunate adj.幸运的 → fortunately adv.幸运地 13.effective adj.有效的→ effect n．效果；影响 14.rob vt.抢劫；盗窃；剥夺→ robbery → robber n．强盗；盗贼 15.musical adj.音乐的；喜爱音乐的 n．音乐喜剧→ music n．音乐→ musician n．音乐家 n．抢劫(行为)
情节；阴谋 (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等) 服装手帕；手绢；纸巾
大使；使节古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的
文物；古董；古玩
6.stocking n. 7.cookie n. 8.cream n. 9.referee n. undry n． 11.waist n. 12.alphabet n.

2019高考英语一轮达标Unit4Pygmalion练题含解析新人教版选修 (2)

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、阅读理解。

When I was a boy there were no smart phones，and our television only got one channel clearly.Still，I was never bored.The fields，hills，and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground.I can remember once hiking to a nearby lake.At the backside of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before.It was full of muddy tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides，but exploring it still seemed like a fine adventure.I walked on and on for hours.I was sure my guardian angel was whispering in my ear“Turn around and head back home”，but I was stubborn，so I walked on.There was still neither a car nor a house in sight.I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew scared.I didn't want to end up trapped on this road，and I was worried that it would be dark before I could make my way back to the lake again.I continued to walk on with something growing inside of me.My heart was pounding and my legs were aching.I was almost in tears when I turned one last curve and saw something in the distance.It was a house that I recognized.I jumped up and down and laughed out loud.It was still over a mile away but my legs felt like feathers and I hurried back to my house in no time.I walked in with a big smile on my face just in time for dinner.I remembered this re cently when I saw a sign that said “All roads lead home”．It is true.In life，all roads，no matter how they twist and turn，can lead us home again.What is important，though，is how we travel them.Are we going to go forth in fear or are we going to go forth in faith？Are we going to make this life a terrible trip or are we going to make this life a joyful journey？The choice is ours.1．Why did the author hardly feel bored when he was young?A．Because he could have fun in nature.B．Because he could watch TV all day.C．Because he had many friends.D．Because he used to explore the old dirt road.2．How did the author feel when he was exploring the dirt road?A．He thought he would be scolded by his parents.B．He felt contradictory in mind.C．He thought he would be trapped in the woods.D．He was unconscious.3．What does “something” probably mean in Paragraph 3?A．Doubt. B．Hope.C．Courage. D．Fear.4．What does the author mainly intend to tell us?A．Always make choices on our own.B．All roads lead home.C．It's our attitude that matters in our life.D．Every effort is worthwhile.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion达标巩固练(含解析)新人教版选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion李仕才***阅读理解。

How can you help kids cope with stress? Proper rest and goodnutrition can improve coping skills, so can good parenting. Make time foryour kids each day. Whether they need to talk with you or just be in thesame room with you, make yourself available.Even as kids get older, quality time is important. It’s really hard for some people to come home after a tiring day of work, get down on the floor, and play with their kids or just talk to them about their day—especially if t hey’ve had a stressful day themselves. But expressing interest in your kids shows that they’ re important to you.Help your child deal with stress by talking about what may be causing it. Together, you can come up with a few solutions. For example, he should cut back on after-school activities, spending more time talking with his parents or teachers, developing an exercise plan or keeping a journal.You can also help by predicting potentially stressful situations and preparing kids for them. For example, let a child know ahead of time, but not too far ahead of time, that a doctor’s appointment is coming up and talk about what will happen there. Keep in mind, though, that younger kids probably won’t need too much advance preparation. Too much information can cause more stress.Remember that some level of stress is normal. Let kids know that it’s OK to feel angry, scared, lonely or anxious and that other people share those feelings, too.When kids can’t or won’t discuss these problems, try talking about you r own concerns. This shows that you’re willing to handle tough topics and are available to talk with when they’re ready. If a child shows symptoms that concern you and is unwilling to talk, consult a counselor (顾问)or other mental health experts.Most pare nts have the skills to cope with their children’s stress. The time to seek professional attention is when any change in behavior continues to exist,when stress is causing serious anxiety, or when the behavior is causing significant problems in functioning at school or at home.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文, 讲述的是如何帮助孩子处理压力的事情。

2019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练unit4pygmalion(含解析)新人教版选修8.docx

Pygmalion李仕才***阅读理解。

Many people would love to leave their jobs behind and have a life-changing adventure overseas. They imagine lying under palm trees as the sun goes down. However, life overseasis not always easy, and many are not prepared for the shock of living in an alien culture・The honeymoon periodAt first, for those who actually decide to move abroad, life is an exciting adventure.They enjoy exploring their new surrounclings, and life seems like an extended hoi iday. They don' t mind trying the local cui sine and discovering the local culture. They can even afford to practise their foreign- language skills without fear of making mistakes.Trouble in paradiseIn many cases, when people consider moving to an other country, they ofte n fa 订to real i ze how di fferen t life wi 11 be. As time goes by, they become frustrated when Ianguage and cultural misunderstandings become a daily headache. In this stage, the visitors begin to withdraw from life in the host coimtry and avoid spending time with local people in favour of mixing with others from their own cultural background.The road to recoveryGradual ly, most visitors real ize they must accept the differences and not fight against them・ This change encourages them to improve their language skills and slowly they manage to do the things they could easily do at home, such as opening a bank account .This new-found confidence enables them to see a side of life which very few tourists get to witness.Adjusting to 1 ife abroad can often be a real problem.The secret to overcome it is to stop trying to change your host country. If not, you risk losing your dream and having to return to the old life you wanted to leave behind.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 4 Pygmalion单元知识链接高考题型新人教版选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion1 课文与语法填空阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

My Fair Lady is the title of a successful film 1 (base) on Bernard Shaw’s classic Pygmalion. In the play, Professor Higgins and Colonel Pickering have a bet on 2 Professor Higgins can turn an unrefined 3 (dirt) flower girl Eliza Doolittle 4 a lady, and fool everyone into 5 (think) she really is. He does, and thus young aristocrat Freddy falls 6 (mad) in love with her. When Higgins takes all the credit and 7 (forget) to acknowledge her efforts, Eliza angrily leaves him for Freddy. Only then 8 Higgins realize he has been 9 (accustom) to her face and can’t live10 her.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

It was on 11:15 pm in London, England in 1914 outside a theatre. It was raining heavy and cab whistles were blowing from all directions. Professor Higgins,a expert in phonetics, was hiding from the rain listening people’s language and watching their r eactions. While watching, he made notes. Nearby a flower girl wearing with dark garments and a woollen scarf was also sheltering from the rain. She approached a gentleman which was passing by and asks him to buya flower. However, she didn’t make it becaus e of her broken English. When seeing this, Professor Higgins went over to the girl in the hope of help her. He was convinced that the quality of a person English decided his or her position in society.3 话题知识与写作Ⅰ.根据提示翻译下列句子。

2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion夯基提能作业新人教版选修82018062811

Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ.阅读理解A(2017吉林梅河口测试)A qualified doctor who rarely practiced devoted his life to writing. He once said, “Medicine is my lawful wife, and literature is my lover.” Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a great playwright and one of the masters of the modern short story.When Chekhov entered the Moscow University Medical School in 1879, he started to publish comic short stories to support his family. After he graduated, he wrote regularly for a local daily newspaper.As a writer he was extremely fast, often producing a short story in an hour or less. Chekhov’s medical and science experience can be seen through the indifference (冷漠) many of his characters show to tragic events. In 1892, he became a full-time writer and published some of his most memorable stories.Chekhov often wrote about the sufferings of people in small towns of Russia. Tragic events control his characters who are filled with feelings of hopelessness and despair.It is often said that nothing happens in Chekhov’s stor ies and plays. He made up for this with his exciting technique for developing dramas within his characters. Chekhov’s works combine the calm attitude of a scientist and doctor with the sensitivity(敏感) of an artist.Some of Chekhov’s works were translated i nto Chinese as early as the 1940s. One of his famous stories, The Man in a Shell, which is about a school teacher’s extraordinarily orderly life, was selected as a text for Chinese senior students.1.Which of the following is the right order of the events?a.became a doctorb.became a full-time writerc.started to publish comic short storiesd.wrote regularly for a local daily newspapere.entered the Moscow University Medical SchoolA.e→c→b→a→dB.e→c→a→d→bC.d→a→b→c→eD.a→e→d→c→b2.Anton Pavlovich Chekhov .A.was a competent doctorB.had a lawful lovered to be a lawyerD.is an illegal writer3.In 1880, Chekhov .A.became a full-time writerB.published his most memorable storiesC.studied in Moscow UniversityD.practiced medicine in his hometown4.Which of the following adjectives can’t be used to describe Chekhov?A.Sensitive.B.Cool.C.Quick-minded.D.Warm-hearted.B(2018吉林长春高三一模,B)Celeste Ng, a new writer, has gained recognition for her first novel, Everything I Never Told You.N g’s parents came from Hong Kong, China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and Shaker Heights, Ohio, in a family of scientists. Celeste wentto Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan, where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race, the characters are Asian. The main character is Lydia, a teenage girl, who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a Chinese-American father. The story is about Lydi a’s disappearance, and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds. The whole family deals with sorrow, regret, and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian, Ng says she didn’t re ally want to include Asian characters. She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life. Because she grew up in America and doesn’t speak Chinese, she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the Book.The B ook has taken off, especially on Amazon, where it won the Editor’s Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention, saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her Book. With so many readers, it’s s afe to say this is a Book you should read. But if you’re looking for a simple mystery, this Book might not be for you. Most readers warn that you should not read this Book unless you’re prepared to cry.5.The novel Everything I Never Told You .A.focuses on a family with a missing childB.discusses the ways to get rid of regretC.exposes the secrets of the American worldD.talks about the life of teenagers in America6.Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?A.She wanted to help the Asian people.B.She was surprised she wrote about Asian characters.C.She was born in Hong Kong and grew up in America.D.She wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.7.How do most readers probably find the Book ?A.It’s about race.B.It’s a sad story.C.It’s a simple mystery.D.It has a surprising ending.8.What is the text mainly about?A.Celeste Ng and her family.B.The awards Celeste Ng won.C.Celeste Ng’s learning experience.D.Celeste Ng and her best-known novel.Ⅱ.语法填空(2017河南鹤壁高级中学9月周练)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019高考英语一轮复习练习题Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人

Pygmalion李仕才一、阅读理解A business school in Paris will soon begin using artificial intelligence and facial analysis to determine whether students are paying attention in class. The software, called Nestor, is used in two online classes at the ESG business school beginning in September.The idea, according to LCA founder Marcel Saucet, is to use the data that Nestor collects to improve the performance of both students and professors. The software uses students webcams（网络摄像机）to analyze eye movements and facial expressions and determine whether students are paying attention to a video lecture. It then formulates quizzes based on the content covered during moments of inattentiveness. Professors would also be able to identify moments when students’ attention declin ed, which could help to improve their teaching, Saucet says.Advocates for AI in education say that the software is actually unable to teach a course, but the technology could be used as a digital tutor that would adapt to a student’s individual needs, and help develop more effective studying habits. Such software could also help teachers by providing feedback on the effectiveness of their teaching, advocates say.Saucet says Nestor won’t store any of the video footage it gets and that his company has no plans to sell any other data the software collects. In addition to facial recognition and analysis, the software can integrate（合并）with students’ calendars to suggest possible study times, and track their online behavior to pick up on patterns.Rose Luckin, a professor at the University College London Knowledge Lab, says AI could unlock the “black box of learning” by providing information on how and when learning happens. Luckin says a program like Nestor could be useful for students who take classes remotely, since “there isn’t a human there watching them.” And while some are concerned that AI may one day replace teachers, Luckin sees the technology more as an assistant, rather than a replacement. Saucet agrees. “Human contact is not going to go away,” he says. “There will always be professors.”1.How does Nestor work to find out when students aren’t paying attention?A. By collecting the data of students’ performance in different classes.B. By collecting the students’ grades in the quizzes.C. By shooting an d analyzing students’ eye movements and facial expressions..D. By identifying moments when students’ attention declined.2.Which is the benefit of AI education?A. It could be used exactly to replace a tutor.B. It helps student to develop more effective studying habits.C. The software is able to satisfy the requirement of a course.D. It could help teachers to give feedback on students’ performance..3.How does Nestor deal with the information collected from students?A. Nestor will use it to suggest pos sible study time to students’ schedule.B. It won’t store any video footage but facial expression.C. The company hasn’t expected to make profits by selling the data to other corporations..D. Nestor will use it to keep track online of students’ behavior a nd punish them.4.What is Rose Luckin’s attitude towards the replacement of teachers with AI?A. Objective.B. Approving.C. Indifferent.D. Opposed.【文章大意】本文介绍新的软件Nestor。

2019年高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion高效演练跟踪检测新人教版选修820180611

Unit 4 PygmalionⅠ单句语法填空1．The mistakes in your homework shouldn’t ___________ (overlook), or you’ll keep them forever.答案：be overlooked2．Generally ___________ (speak), tourists should first visit cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Xi’an.答案：speaking3．He has some acquaintance ___________ German, but he doesn’t speak it fluently. 答案：with4．If you think you can drink so much without damaging your health, then you’re ___________ (mistake)．答案：mistaken5．He was robbed last night, but ___________ (fortune) he didn’t have much on him then.答案：fortunately6．We are at your service. Don’t hesitate ___________ (turn) to us if you are in trouble.答案：to turn7．Clearly and thoughtfully ___________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers.答案：written8．I have no idea whether the book is of great ___________ (valuable) to your English study.答案：value9．It’s bad manners ___________ (remark) on their shortcomings in the absence of other people.答案：to remark10．Tom arrived at school late again, which made him feel awkward and ___________ (comfort)．答案：uncomfortableⅡ单句改错1．In term of education, I first thank all my teachers who have devoted themselves to their profession.___________答案：term→terms2．He and his wife are of the mind. They both want their son to go to college.___________答案：the→one或the后加same3．Please wait here and show the guests into when they don’t know how to find the art show hall.___________答案：into→in4．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.___________答案：去掉need前的the5．The girl is said to have been robbed an envelope containing 4，000 dollars on her way back from the bank yesterday.___________答案：在robbed后加ofⅢ单元语法——过去分词作状语1．(2018·江西红色六校联考)___________ (accustom) to getting up early，he woke up early every day.答案：Accustomed2．___________ (locate) in a beautiful and quiet neighborhood，our apartment meets all their needs.答案：Located3．The waste water，when ___________ (release)，should be clean enough to meet standards.答案：released4．___________ (move) by the monitor’s speech, many students volunteered to donate money to the poor family.答案：Moved5．___________ (take) 30 minutes before each meal，the medicine is very effective against the illness.答案：TakenⅠ教材与语法填空根据教材课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2019届高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion单元学案新人教版选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion单元基础词汇语法回顾Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Most of the shabby old workers ________(犹豫) to leave their present positions.2．The ________(结果) of the election is really disgusting，but we have to accept it.3．Although I have a different ________(身份) from him，we both belong to the same musical society.4．Any violent act should be ________(谴责) in Syria.5．This kind of wallet is made of superior leather and it will never ________(消退)．6．The books in the library are ________(分类)according to the subject.7．It's easy to ________(忽视)mistakes when reading your own writing.8．These plants are regarded as ________(带来麻烦的)weeds in rice fields.You'd better get rid of them.9．He made a number of rude ________(评述)about the food here.10．He's the most ________(不同寻常的)man I've ever met.答案1．hesitate 2.outcome 3.status 4.condemned5．fade 6.classified 7.overlook 8.troublesome9．remarks 10.extraordinaryⅡ.单句语法填空1．This play is an ________ (adapt) of a short novel.2．We should look after these young trees ________ (proper)．3．He was suspected of being involved in this ________ (rob)．4．He was ________ (patient) with the naughty boy and lost his temper.5．You should look up the right ________ (pronounce) of this word in the dictionary.6．I was late in getting to the station, but ________ (fortune) for me the train was late, too.7．The boy felt ________ (comfort) with his new classmates.8．I would have no ________ (hesitate) in declining the position.9．Yesterday her old mother mistook me for her daughter. That means I was ________(mistake) for her daughter. In fact, she often makes the same mistake.10．It was at a wedding that I first made the ________ (acquaint) of him.11．________ achievements, the company has achieved a lot more this month than last month.12．At the meeting, experts stated this method was superior ________ others.13．Apart ________ clothes and bedding, I have nothing.14．The local economy is largely dependent ________ oil and gas extraction (开采)．15．As a teacher we must be patient ________ children.16．They bought up pieces of old furniture and passed them off ________ valuable antiques.17．When they got there, they found the people suffering the storm were ________ need of food and water supplies.18．The man had to shelter ________ the rain in the booth.19．________ (rest) at home for several days, I felt refreshed.20．The other day, I ________ (call) on my grandparents in the countryside.答案1．adaptation 2.properly 3.robbery 4.impatient5．pronunciation 6.fortunately 7.uncomfortable8．hesitation 9.mistaken 10.acquaintance 11.In12．to 13.from 14.on 15.with 16.as17．in 18.from 19.Having rested 20.calledⅢ.单句改错1．The doctor says I am in the need of a holiday by the seaside.________ 2．An other day I went to the park and took many photos there.________3．He is superior for the other students in the class in cleverness.________ 4．On foggy days, you have to drive very cautious on the expressway to avoid traffic accidents.________5．It is surprising that the headmaster of the school should be found guilty and condemned for ten years in jail.________6．We try to do what is best for our customers in term of the quality of our products.________答案1．去掉need前的the 2.An改为The 3.for改为to4．cautious改为cautiously 5.for改为to 6.term改为termsⅣ.语法填空Tu Youyou, __1__ was born in 1930, is a Chinese medical scientist and educator. She was educated and carried out research __2__ (entire) in China. She is best known __3__ discovering artemisinin (青蒿素) and dihydroartemisinin (双氢青蒿素), which saved millions of lives. Her discovery of artemisinin as well as __4__ (it) treatment of malaria __5__ (regard) as a significant breakthrough of tropical (热带的) medicine in the 20th century and health __6__ (improve) for people of tropical __7__ (develop) countries in South Asia, Africa, and South America.For her work, Tu received the 2011 Lasker Award in clinical medicine and __8__ 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology (生理学) or Medicine together with William C. Campbell and Satoshi Omura. Tu is the first Chinese Nobel winner in Physiology or medicine __9__ the first citizen of the People's Republic of China __10__ (receive) the Nobel Prize in natural sciences.答案1．who 2.entirely 3.for 4.its 5.is regarded6．improvement 7.developing 8.the 9.and10．to receiveⅤ.短文改错Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents.They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”．答案Nowadays Senior 3 students are generalfaced with a lot of pressure, which isgenerallyrather common. To reduce it, the followedsuggestions may help. First of all, knowfollowingexactly what leadto your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it.leadsSecondly, set up a goal what that/which is not too high, in another otherwords, don't put too muchpressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you yourselfoccasionally. For example,you can listen to music, go swim swimming or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend friendswith others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, ∧or/andyour parents.They willunderstand you and come to your help when you are really in the ＼ trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing ”．单元能力训练与技巧指导Ⅰ.阅读理解ANowadays there are many new cars on the road.Some new models are flashy and others are fuel efficient ，and embedded technology(嵌入式系统技术) is at the heart of all of them. The new Ford Escape has a radar enabled adaptive cruise control(巡航车速控制装置) to avoid collisions ，with sensors on the front and side of the car.Ford's Mark Schirmer says the electronic system can be accessed through the dashboard or a smartphone.“I am from Michigan.If it is a cold morning ，I can have it start up right before I am scheduled to leave to go to the airport or go to work.You can find your car or if one of your family members borrows the car ，it will show you exactly where it is ，”said Schirmer.Third party products now in development ，like this emergency warning system ，help drivers who fail to hear an approaching siren.A near miss with an ambulance inspired the product from the Chicago start up HAAS ，co founded by Cory Hohs.“It scared me enough that I started looking for a product that would alert me when they are coming ，”said Hohs.A sobriety detector(清醒度检测器) from a Canadian company called Sober Steering is sold to companies with fleets of vehicles ，such as buses.Chief Operating Officer Catherine Carroll says a sensor on the steering wheel can detect alcohol vapors emitted from the skin.“If I am drinking and I have levels above a preset limit ，it immobilizes the vehicle ，so you cannot move the vehicle that you are driving ，”said Carroll.One company founder says the connected technology is playing an important role in people's daily life.He says，“You can buy a washing machine，you can buy a microwave that has Wi Fi and connects to a router.Also the connected technology of the cars has become as important as performance and styling.”[语篇解读] 本文为一篇说明文。

通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习unit4pygmalion讲义新人教版选修8

Unit 4 Pygmalion一、单词表词汇全查验——运用多媒体，提问默写词汇Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．plot n．情节；阴谋2．garment n. (一件)衣服(外套、裙、袍等)(pl.) 服装3．handkerchief n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾4．disguise vt. 伪装；假扮；遮掩n. 伪装5．ambassador n. 大使；使节[第二屏听写]6．authentic adj. 真实的；真正的；可信的；可靠的7．cookie n. 饼干8．cream n. 奶油；面霜9．nail n. 指甲；钉子10．stocking n. 长袜11．antique adj. 古时的；(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n. 文物；古董；古玩[第三屏听写]12．referee n．裁判员；仲裁者13．sob vi. 啜泣；抽噎_n. 啜泣(声)；抽噎(声)14．laundry n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；(待洗的或洗好的)衣服15．waist n. 腰；腰部；腰围16．alphabet n. 字母表Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．adaptation n．适应(性)；改编本2．classic adj. 经典的；第一流的n. 经典著作3．professor n. 教授4．fateful adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的5．woollen adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的(〈美〉woolen)[第五屏听写]6．hesitate vi. 犹豫；踌躇7．uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的；不安的；不自在的8．uncomfortably adv. 不舒服地；不自在地9．troublesome adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的10．outcome n. 结果；效果11．mistaken adj. (见解或判断上)错误的；不正确的12．brilliant adj. 光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的[第六屏听写]13．classify vt. 把……分类；把……归类14．remark n. 谈论；言论；评述vt.&vi. 谈论；评论；说起15．betray vt. 显露出(本来面目)；背叛16．upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的；级别较高的17．extraordinary adj. 不同寻常的；非凡的[第七屏听写]18．condemn vt. 谴责；使……处于不幸(不愉快)的状态；判刑19．properly_ adv. 适当地；恰当地20．acquaintance n. 相识；了解；熟人21．handful_ n. 一把；少量22．amazement n. 惊讶；惊愕23．wallet n. 皮夹；钱包[第八屏听写]24．thief n．小偷；贼25．status n. 身份；地位；职位26．superior adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的n. 上级；长官27．disapprove vt.&vi. 不赞成；反对；认为不好28．rob vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺[第九屏听写]29．musical adj. 音乐的；喜爱音乐的n. 音乐喜剧30．overlook vt. 俯视；忽视；不理会31._fade vi.&vt. (使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失32．shabby adj. 破旧的；寒酸的33．compromise n．& vi. 妥协；折衷34．horrible adj. 可怕的；恐怖的[第十屏听写] 35．disgusting adj. 使人反感的；令人厌恶的36．whistle vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声37．fortune n. 机会；运气；大笔的钱38．effective adj. 有效的39．show_..._in 带或领……进来40．generally_speaking_ 一般来说[第十一屏听写]41．once_more 再一次42．in_need_of 需要……43．fade_out (声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡44．pass_..._off_as_... (把某人)改变或冒充成……45．in_terms_of_... 就……来说；从……角度46．make one’s acquaintance 结识；与……相见47．in_amazement 震惊；惊讶48．in_disguise 伪装(的)；假扮(的)二、单元核心考点初热身——提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词——用时少·功效高⇩积得多(平时多输入，用时顺手出)(二)语段串记短语——不枯燥·兴趣高1．hesitate vi.犹豫；踌躇单句语法填空①He was still hesitating about/in/at/over whether to leave or not.②Please have no hesitation (hesitate) in writing to me if you want me to do something for you in China.一句多译如果你有问题，一定要毫不犹豫地向我们求助。

通用版2019版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Pygmalion高考拆组训练新人教版选修8