2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Firstaid考点突破练必修5

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2018版高考英语(人教通用)大一轮复习满分必背：必修五 Unit 5 First aid

Unit 5First aidⅠ.常考单词必背1．aid n．①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物v t.帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。

[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid进行急救with the aid of在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid来(去)帮助某人in aid of作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing...帮助某人做……aid sb with...帮助某人……2．injury n．[C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure v t.损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) v i.出血；流血；悲痛；流出v t.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you.我们为你感到悲痛。

bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death)流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people.大夫有时为病人抽血。

4．poison n. [C]&[U]毒药；毒物v t.使中毒；毒死；放毒于poisonous adj. ①有毒的②(在道德上毒害人的)有害的5．complex adj.复杂的It is a complex system，but it certainly makes a change.这是个复杂的体系，不过确实有所改变。

(通用版)2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读 Unit 5 First aid 新人教版必修5

(1)give sb. first aid with the aid of (2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. aid sb. with sth. aid sb. to do sth.
对某人进行急救在……的帮助下在(做)某事方面帮助某人以某事/物帮助某人帮助某人做某事
①With the aid of the teacher, all of us in our class have made great progress.在老师的帮助下，我们班所有的人都取得了很大的进步。
14． vary v.
→ various adj.
→ variety n.
15． firm → firmly
16． treat
adj. adv. vt.&vi.ຫໍສະໝຸດ n.treatment
→
n.
变化各种各样的变化；多样(化)；多变(性) (动作)稳定有力的；坚定的坚固地；稳定地治疗；对待；款待款待；招待治疗；疗法；对待
2.John was studying in his room 体，这时我听到了脚步声。I had just
when he heard screaming.(be doing... stepped out of the bathroom and was
when...正在做……这时……)
busily drying myself with a towel when I
treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待
[高考佳句] Young people should always treat the elders with respect.年轻人

2018版高考英语一轮总复习：1-5-5必修5Unit 5 First aid正式版

[精美语篇] Is it necessary for students to take first aid courses？ Recently, my school began to carry out first aid courses, which led to a heated discussion among the students. Their opinions vary from person to person.
5．mild (adj.) 轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly (adv.) 轻微地；温和地
6．electric (adj.) 电的；电动的→electrical (adj.) 与电有关的→electricity (n.) 电；电能
7．organ (n.) 器官；机构→organic (adj.) 器官的；组织的
80 percent of the students find it necessary for students to take first aid courses because nobody can foresee what will happen. They strongly believe that only if we take the courses can we save lives when accidents happen. However, still some students, about 20 percent, don't think so. They consider it to be unnecessary. In their opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor nowadays even if there is an accident. What's more, they can't spare time to take first aid courses with such a heavy study burden on them.

2018高考英语大一轮复习Unit5Firstaid课件

重点词汇讲练
1. treat vt. 对待; 治疗; 款待 n. 请客原句 John used these to treat the most severe injuries to Ms Slade’s hands. 约翰就用这些东西把斯莱德手上最严重的伤口包扎起来。(B5P38) 例句 The doctors were not able to treat this disease. 医生治不了这种病。
6.在knowledge of前加上a 因a knowledge of…是指 “对某门学科的综合知识的广泛了解”。 7. really→ real 在名词前作定语用形容词。 8. After→ Before 文意是“在他们领奖之前”而非 “之后”。 9. others→ other 因others是代词，只能作主语或宾语，当指代人时，相当于other people；修饰后面的“Life Savers”作定语，要用other（其他的）。 10. hosting→ hosted 因a special reception 与host （主办）是被动关系，故用过去分词短语来作定语。
2. in place 在适当的位置原句 Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。(B5P35) 例句 I like to have everything in place. 我喜欢所有的东西都摆好。反义 out of place不在适当的位置; 不适当的
基础知识自测重点词汇讲练
写作句型仿写
基础知识自测
一、单词拓展
(A)单词派生
1. ________ v. 损伤；伤害 injure ________ injured adj. 受伤的 ________ injury n. 损伤；伤害 2. ________ n. 血 blood ________ vi. 流血 bleed

高考英语一轮第一部分教材知识梳理Unit5FirstAid新人教版选择性必修第二册

5.__v_ic_t_im___ n.受害者；患者→victimless adj.不侵害他人的 →__v_i_c_ti_m_i_z_e_ vt.使牺牲；使受害
6.__s_w__el_l__ vi.膨胀；肿胀→swollen adj.(身体部位)肿起的；肿胀的
7.__n_e_r_v_e__ n.神经→nervous adj.紧张的；神经的 8.loose adj.松的；未系紧的；宽松的→__lo_o_s_e_ly__ adv.宽松地 →__l_o_o_se_n__ v.放松；松开 9.___u_rg_e___ vt.催促；力劝→urgent adj.紧急的；急迫的；急切的→_u_r_g_e_n_c_y_ n.催促；紧急；紧急的事
重点短语 1.first ___a_id____急救 2.sense ___o_f____touch 触觉 3.help sb.____t_o___ one's feet 帮助某人站起身来 4.face_u_p_/d_o_w__n_ 面朝上/下 5.sleep ___i_n____ 迟起；睡过头；睡懒觉 6.___o_u_t___ of shape 健康状况不好
n also better understand where to find information in the text, and what kind of information ____it___ ___i_s___ __l_ik_e_l_y__ ____t_o___ contain.您还可以更好地理解在何处查找文本中的信息，以及它可能包含什么类型的信息。
联想积累
【派生构词】 1.fog(双写)＋y(名词＋形容词后缀-y＝形容词) ①sun(双写)＋y 晴朗的 ②mist＋y 有雾的 2.urgent(去 t)＋cy(形容词＋名词后缀-cy＝名词) ①secret(去 t)＋cy 秘密；保密 ②efficient(去 t)＋cy 效率；功效【合成构词】 bath＋tub(名词 1＋名词 2＝新名词) ①electric＋shock 触电 ②member＋ship 会员身份

通用版2018高考英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读Unit5Firstaid题型组合课时练新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解(2017·吉林省部分学校高三仿真检测)Say you're in the supermarket parking lot，holding your baby，bags of goods，and trying to open your car.A stranger walks up and says，“Here，let me hold your baby.” Should you let him?According to a new New York University study，knowing whether or not to trust someone is so important that we can tell whether a face is trustworthy before we even consciously know it's there.The researchers knew from previous studies that people are fairly similar when it comes to how they judge a face's trustworthiness.They wanted to find out whether that would be true if people only saw a face for a quick moment—an amount of time so short that it would prevent making a conscious judgment.To carry out their study，the researchers monitored the amygdala (扁桃腺结构) of 37 volunteers while showing them 300 faces for 33 milliseconds each.Those faces had already been tested with a different set of 10 subjects，who saw them for much longer.In those earlier tests，people agreed about whether to trust each face.In this new study，fascinatingly，different parts of the amygdala lit up when a subject saw an untrustworthy face and a trustworthy one—and it lit up more when the face in question was suspicious (可疑的)．“Faces that appear likely to cause harm are suddenly tracked by the amygdala，so it could then quickly change other brain processes and make fast responses to people—approach or avoid，” says Jon Freeman，the study's senior author.“Our talents for making instant judgments could either come from birth or be learned from the social environment.”So should you trust the guy in the parking lot？Your brain already knows.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

(通用版)18版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Unit5Firstaid考点突破练新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.单句语法填空1．— Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We ________(treat) well by our hosts.(2015·北京，22)2．With the local community ________ (aid) us with our investigation，we soon found out the criminal.3．Americans see eating as something ________ (squeeze) between the other daily activities.(2014·陕西，阅读C)4．It was so hot that he was sweating a lot and his shirt was sticking ________ his back.5．I'm writing to apply ________ the position as a student volunteer.(2015·陕西，书面表达)6．These days，I can't fall asleep because the coming final exam is putting great ________ (press) on me.7．What's worse，some drivers，cyclists and pedestrians do not think ________ vital to obey traffic rules.(2015·江苏，书面表达)8．It is so cold that you can't go outside unless fully ________ (cover) in thick clothes.(2015·江苏，26)9．It is essential that these application forms ________ (send) back as early as possible.10．One day，the cow was ________ (eat) grass when it began to rain heavily.(2015·广东，语法填空)答案 1.were treated 2.aiding 3.to be squeezed 4．to 5.for 6.pressure 7.it 8.covered 9.(should) be sent 10.eatingⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．There is no doubt whether global warming is a security threat to us all. 2．They have retrained the number of young technicians for our factory.3．Much damage has done to the car; you'd better get it repaired.4．Though I told him over and over again to be careful when driven，he wouldn't listen. 5．Whether he could get the support from his parents made great difference to the plan.6．She was watching TV while the doorbell rang.答案 1.whether→that 2.the→a 3.has后加been4．driven→driving 5.made后加a 6.while→whenⅢ.单元考点作文串记(一)根据提示翻译句子1．毫无疑问，懂得一些急救知识很有必要，因为危险无处不在，事故时时发生。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 《First aid》梳理现题解析5

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校必修5Unit 5 First aid要点梳理高效梳理·知识备考●重点单词1．aid n. & vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v．受伤4．bleed vi. & vt.流血→bled(过去式)→bled(过去分词)5．choke vi. & vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息6．poison n．毒药；毒害 vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的7．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．变化8．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地9．swell vi. & vt.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的10．squeeze vt. & vi.榨；挤；压榨11．symptom n．症状；征兆12．pour vt. & vi.倒；灌；注；涌13．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地14．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地15．treat vt. & vi.治疗；对待；款待 n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待；待遇16．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用 vi.申请；请求；使用；有效→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请(书)17．pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)●重点短语1．first aid 急救2．fall ill 生病3．prevent...from... 阻止……4．get burned 烧伤5．electric shock 触电；电休克6．squeeze out 榨出；挤出7．over and over again 反复；多次8．in place 在适当的位置；适当9．a number of 若干；许多10．put one’s hands on 找到11．make a difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用●重点句型1．If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if possible.若烫伤是在胳膊或腿上，如果可能的话，把它们抬得高于心脏。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid考点规范练新人教版必修5(2021年最新整理)

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Unit 5 First aidⅠ。

阅读理解When Gary Friedlander heard a man shouting for help from the ocean early Tuesday morning,the doctor rushed down to the beach from his family's summer flat to try to save him。

But the vacationer didn't know that help had alreadyarrived：His 14-year—old son。

As a seventh grader，Michael Friedlander，who was waxing his surfboard on the shore with friends at around 7:15 am,had heard the screams from a 20—something man。

It was before the lifeguards went on duty.“He dove right in,told his friend who was in the water with his board to give the board to him，and he immediately went over to the man and brought him to the beach,”Michael's mother,Debbi e,says。

2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点 Module 5 A Lesson in a

Module5A Lesson in a LabⅠ.单句语法填空1．We all know that a________(balance)diet is of great importance to our health. 2．We are proud________our achievements and hopeful about the future. 3．Alice was supposed________(study)at home，but her mother found her surfing the Internet.4．The more you practise speaking English，the________(great)progress you’ll make in it.5．He has got used to________(take)a walk in the park after supperevery day.6.________addition，we shouldn’t neglect that everyone wants a friendly and peaceful society.7．He expressed his satisfaction with the talks,________(add)that he enjoyed his stay here.8．Hearing the news，she felt a strange________(mix)of excitement and fear. 9．When the man came in，gun in hand，we all stood there,________(astonish)．10．How do other scientists and the public react________your research?答案 1.balanced 2.of 3.to study 4.greater5．taking 6.In7.adding 8.mixture9.astonished10.toⅡ.单句改错(每句仅1处错误)1．He used to play games on the Internet，but now he is used to read before sleeping. 2．Aiming at improving the level of English，English Corner is held once a week. 3．It was careless for him to leave his umbrella in the store.4．He was astonishing to find his reading ability improved.5．We send notices to visitors，usually in form of an e－mail.6．We came to the conclusion which he was against our plan.7．Put everything in the order before you leave the room.8．The more you practise，the more skillful you become.答案 1.read→reading 2.Aiming→Aimed 3.for→of4．astonishing→astonished 5.form前加the 6.which→that7.去掉第一个the8.become前加willⅢ.课文缩写语法填空Different metals have different uses.When1.______(use)metals，it is importantto know how they react with different substances.The2.________(react)of metals with these substances can be put in order.From the table，we can find that potassium reacts most3.________oxygen and water while copper4.________(not react)with water.When we heat calcium in oxygen，it burns5.________(form)an oxide.In the second part of the experiment，you must boil the water6.________(make) sure there is no air in it.You add some oil to the water7.________this keeps air out of it.It also shows8.________iron doesn’t rust in water without air init.9.________，the nails rust in thetube with ordinary water in thethird part of the experiment.That is10.________iron reacts with air and with water.答案 ing 2.reaction 3.with 4.doesn’t react 5.to form 6.to make 7.because8.that9.However10．howⅣ.单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1．王刚过去不擅长英语，他的阅读尤其薄弱。

2018版高考英语一轮总复习第一部分重点全程攻略Unit5Firstaid限时规范特训新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aidⅠ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)AThe other day, I noticed a message on a friend's page. It made me very sad. She says she is the one who reaches out to people, but rarely do they reach out P1 to her. So, after communicating with her for a while, I began to challenge W1 my friends. “Contact W2 someone right now. Send messages or call someone who you haven't spoken to for a while, or who you only talk to when they message or call you. Let someone who may feel alone in the world right this moment know that they are not alone. That is my challenge to you. Please do it, and let me know once you have. Either by calling me back, or by sending me a message. Be the change that you want to see in the world.”The response W3 was great. 28 people liked my post, and another 10 posted that they did, and I got about a dozen messages telling me that they did. And there was one very special message.“I just want you to know what has happened. That day, I sen t a message to a friend who I hadn't heard from for a while. She and I talked for a whole day back and forth P2 on messages and then on the phone. She said she was so incredibly W4 sad. Nobody has spoken with her in two weeks. By the tone of her voice, and by the conversations we were having, I think she was about to take her own life(自杀). After our conversation, she has agreed to talk to someone. Your message of kindness has saved her. I can't wait to tell you how thankful I am for people like you in the world, who care when nobody else will. I am proud to call myself your friend. Thank you！”I didn't quite know what to say after reading the message. I was wondering how best to use it for greater good. I decided that sharing what we have done is the most powerful way. I know that I am a cheerleader W5 when it comes to making the world a better place with kindness, because if I help someone, it makes me feel better. I do it because I need to feel better.篇章导读：本文为记叙文。

2018年高考英语一轮复习Unit5Firstaid话题(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aidKnowing a little first aid could be life-saving if you see someone lying unconscious.如果你看见有人晕倒，而你又了解一些急救措施，那很可能会挽救一条生命。

Too often people don’t do anything because they think they will kill the patient, but by learning simple rules you could make the difference between life and death.通常人们都是什么都不做，因为他们认为自己的做法可能会害死病人。

但是学习些简单的措施，你就可能救人于生死之间了。

First, you need to find out if they’re unconscious, asleep or drunk, by squeezing the skin between their neck and shoulder and shouting.首先，你需要通过测他们的颈动脉，并大声呼喊来确定他们是无意识了，还是睡着了或者喝醉了。

If there is no response at all, you need to establish if they are dead or just unconscious —sometimes it’s very difficult to tell the difference.如果没有反应的话，你需要确定他们是死了，还是仅仅是晕过去了——有时候很难分辨清楚它们。

Open the airway by placing one hand on their forehead and gently tilting the head back while lifting the chin.把一只手放在他们的前额慢慢地把头向后倾，同时抬高下颚，以确保呼吸顺畅。

2018年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 5 First aid单元知识(含解析)新人教版必修5

Unit 5 First aid1. aid；fall illFirst aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种临时的救助。

(教材P33)★ aid◆n.& vt. 帮助；援助；资助。

常见的搭配with the aid of... 在……的帮助下in aid of sth./sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人be a great aid to sb. 对某人有极大的帮助with the aid of sb.＝with sb.'s aid 在某人的帮助下come to one's aid 来帮助某人aid sb with sth以某物帮助某人aid sb in (doing) sth在某方面帮助某人aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事☛He aided me in business/ with money.他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。

☛I aided her to continue her study.＝I aided her in continuing her study.我帮助她继续做研究。

☛One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid.一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。

☛I'm collecting money in aid of starving children.为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在筹款。

aid一般用作不可数名词，意为“急救，帮助”；用作可数名词时，则意为“辅助性的工具”。

【跟踪典例】(1)介词填空①He gets up very early in order to aid his mother ________ having breakfast.②Thank you for aiding me ________ the work.③_____the aid of a compass the traveler can find his bearings (方位).④He was too busy to come ________ my aid.⑤They are collecting money ______ aid of rareearth research.(2)完成句子①The collection is ________________.这笔募集的钱是用来救济盲人的。

2018_2019学年高考英语一轮复习Firstaid讲义新人教版

Unit 5 First aid一、刷黑板——词汇全听写先过识记默写关Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．bleed vi.& vt.流血2．ankle n. 踝(关节)3．choke vi.& vt.(使)噎住；(使)窒息4．cupboard n. 橱柜；衣柜5．ray n. 光线；射线6．liquid n. 液体[第二屏听写]7．radiation n．辐射；射线8．pan n. 平底锅；盘子9．stove n. 炉子；火炉10．tissue n. (生物)组织；薄的织物；手巾纸11．swollen adj.肿胀的12．scissors n．(pl.) 剪刀[第三屏听写]13．basin n．盆；盆地14．bandage n. 绷带15．kettle n. (水)壶；罐16．wrist n. 手腕17．sleeve n. 袖子18．blouse n. 女衬衫19．throat n. 咽喉；喉咙[第四屏听写]Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．temporary adj.暂时的；临时的3．injury n. 损伤；伤害4．skin n. 皮；皮肤5．organ n. 器官6．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)[第五屏听写]7．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒8．complex adj.复杂的9．variety n. 变化；多样(化)；多变(性) 10．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的11．mildly adv. 轻微地；温和地[第六屏听写] 12．unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的13．squeeze vt.& vi.榨；挤；压榨14．vital adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的15．symptom n. 症状；征兆16．pour vt.& vi.倒；灌；注；涌17．damp adj.潮湿的18．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的[第七屏听写]19．tightly adv. 紧地；牢牢地20．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的21．firmly adv. 坚固地；稳定地22．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节23．bravery n. 勇敢；勇气24．treat vt.& vi.治疗；对待；款待n. 款待；招待[第八屏听写]25．apply vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用vi.申请；请求；使用；有效26．pressure n. 压力；挤压；压迫(感) 27．ambulance n. 救护车28．swell vi.& vt.(使)膨胀；隆起29．first_aid (对伤患者的)急救30．fall_ill 生病[第九屏听写]31．electric_shock 触电；电休克32．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出33．over_and_over_again 反复；多次34．in_place 在适当的位置；适当35．a_number_of 若干；许多36．put_one's_hands_on 找到37．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用二、刷清单——热身自盘点再过基本应用关(一)核心单词一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助[教材原句] First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人给予临时性的帮助。