22. Industry - Manufacturing 产业-生产制造
产业发展流程
产业发展流程1.产业发展始于市场需求的调查和分析。
Industrial development begins with a survey and analysis of market demand.2.随后进行产品研发和设计，以满足市场需求。
Product development and design are then carried out to meet market demand.3.生产制造是产业发展的关键环节之一。
Manufacturing is a key part of industrial development.4.市场营销活动需要与产业发展相结合，以推广产品和服务。
Marketing activities need to be integrated with industrial development to promote products and services.5.政府的政策支持对产业发展起着重要作用。
Government policy support plays an important role in industrial development.6.科技创新是产业发展的核心驱动力。
Technological innovation is the core driving force of industrial development.7.产业发展需要不断优化生产过程，提高效率。
Industrial development requires continuous optimization of production processes to improve efficiency.8.培训和教育对提高人才素质至关重要。
Training and education are crucial for improving the quality of talent.9.产业发展需要不断改进产品质量，以提升竞争力。
商务英语词汇分类
商务英语词汇财务与会计:损益表beginning inventory :期初存货cost of goods sold :销货成本depreciation :n.折旧distribution :n.配销freight :n.运费gross margin :毛利income statement :损益表net income :净损益,净收入net sales :销货净额operating expense :营业费用sales revenue :销货收入商务英语词汇财务与会计:资产负债表accumulated depreciation :备抵折旧asset :n.资产balance sheet :资产负债表contributed capital :实缴股本fixed asset :固定资产liability :n.负债notes payable :应付票据prepaid expense :预付款项retained earnings :保留盈余stockholders' equity :股东权益商务英语词汇产业:品管batch :n.一批glitch :n.缺失inspection :n.检查leave out :遗漏QC history :品管记录QC procedure :品管流程quality standard :质量标准random sampling :随机抽样recall :v.回收reject :v.拒收;退回simulation test :模拟测试商务英语词汇产业:生产制造assembly line :装配线automated :a.自动化的breakthrough :n.突破capacity utilization :产能利用component :n.零件electronics :n.电子产品farm produce :农业产品global warming :全球暖化high-tech industry :高科技产业labor-intensive :a.劳力密集的manufacturing :n.制造mass production :大量制造offshoring :n.产业外移outsource :v.外包power failure :停电production capacity :产能production process :生产流程recycling :n.回收;再生semiconductor :n.半导体service industry :服务业waste disposal :废弃物处理商务英语词汇国际贸易:货运cash on delivery :货到付款delay :v.延迟free on board :船上交货ground delivery :海陆运输letter of credit :信用状lump sum :一次付清1Net 30 :货到后三十日付款net weight :净重pallet :n.(装卸、搬运货物用的)货板rush order :紧急订单;急件shipment :n.货运物;货运商务英语词汇国际贸易:进出口customs duty :关税duty-free :a.免税的export :n.出口import ban :进口禁令import restriction :进口限制import substitution :进口替代non-tariff barrier :非关税壁垒quarantine :n.检疫;隔离quota :n.配额smuggling :n.走私商务英语词汇国际贸易:贸易barrier :n.障碍bilateral :a.双边的boycott :v.抵制dumping :n.倾销free trade :自由贸易Normal Trade Relations :正常贸易关系protectionism :n.保护主义trade agreement :贸易协议trade friction :贸易磨擦trade imbalance :贸易不均衡trade surplus :贸易出超trade talk :贸易会谈商务英语词汇国际贸易:外汇currency :n.货币,通货devalue :v.贬值downward :a.下降的,向下的exchange rate :汇率float :v.浮动fluctuation :n.变动,波动foreign exchange :外汇foreign exchange loss :汇兑损失in dollar terms :以美元换算intervention :n.干预;介入peg :n.连动;紧盯(某货币) purchasing power parity :购买力平价selling pressure :卖压volatile :a.不稳定的;易波动的商务英语词汇会议:会后consensus :n.(意见等的〉一致;共识decision :n.决定;裁决get down to business :开始办正事implement :v.实施;执行minutes :n.会议记录postpone :v.延期tie up loose ends :处理枝节问题unresolved :a.未解决的商务英语词汇会议:会前announce :v.宣布chairman :n.主席conference room :会议室equipment :n.设备location :n.地点meeting notice :会议通知participate :v.参加reschedule :v.重新安排商务英语词汇会议:会中brainstorm :v.脑力激荡clarify :v.澄清debate :n.辩论disagree :v.不同意elaborate :v.详述;详加说明finalize :v.完成;敲定fire away :尽管说;尽管问吧floor :n.发言权input :n.(建设性的)意见、评论interrupt :v.打断;插嘴motion :n.临时动议nominate :v.提名objective :n.目的pick someone’s brain :听取意见或建议pointfingers :(轻蔑地)指责pros and cons :利弊得失reconvene :v.再召开;再召集resolution :n.(会议等的)决议summarize :v.摘要;扼要说明table :v.搁置unanimous :a.一致同意的;无异议的you’re up :该你了;轮到你了商务英语词汇简报:使用图表attention :n.注意compared to :与……相比erratic :a.不稳定的;无规律的figure :n.数字fluctuate :v.波动;震荡level out :持平make up :占了;凑足pick up :(销售等)开始好转、增加plateau :n.(上升后的)稳定水平(或时期) share :n.占有率sliver :n.薄片transparency :n.投影片商务英语词汇简报:作简报come down to :最重要的是conclude :v.作总结condition :v.影响;调整divide :v.分成;分开forecast :n.预测fruits of (one’s) labor :努力的成果goal :n.目标;目的handout :n.讲稿;讲义keep up the good work :好好继续保持make it big :大获成功overview :n.概观;大要reverse :v.反转;逆转revolutionary :a.革命性的running :adv.连续地selling point :卖点team up with :与……合作total sales :总销售额video :n.影片wrap up :完成;结束商务英语词汇经济:国际经济bailout :n.紧急援助creditor nation :债权国developed country :已开发国家emerging market :新兴市场European Union :欧盟G10 :十大工业国sanction :n.制裁summit :n.高峰会World Bank :世界银行WTO :世贸组织商务英语词汇经济:国内经济budget bill :预算案budget deficit :预算赤字economic policy :经济政策economic reform :经济改革electricity :n.电力infrastructure :n.基础建设investment environment :投资环境monetary policy :货币政策real estate :房地产subsidy :n.补助,补贴unemployment rate :失业率商务英语词汇经济:经济趋势economic fluctuation :经济波动inflation :n.通货膨胀lagging indicator :落后指标optimistic :a.乐观的outlook :n.展望recession :n.景气衰退recovery :n.复苏stagnant :a.停滞的turnaround :n.(营业、经济等的)突然好转商务英语词汇经济:经济学用语bubble economy :泡沫经济current account :经常帐deficit :n.赤字;逆差domestic demand :国内需求economic growth :经济成长economic statistics :经济统计export-oriented economy :出口导向经济foreign exchange reserve :外汇存底GDP :n.国内生产毛额index :n.指数indicator :n.指标liberalization :n.自由化macroeconomics :n.宏观经济学market economy :市场经济standard of living :生活水平undersupply :n.供给不足商务英语词汇客服:客户投诉break down :故障claim :n.(保险)理赔;费用申请complaint :n.抱怨;不满criticism :n.批评defective :a.瑕疵的;有缺陷的feedback :n.意见反映improve :v.改进;改善invalid :a.无效的price list :价目表product quality :产品质量purchase :n.购买refund :n.退费replacement :n.更换warranty :n.保固商务英语词汇客服:售后服务assemble :v.聚集,组装customer satisfaction :客户满意(度) customer service hotline :客服热线defer payment :延后付款delivery :n.递送installation :n.安装long-standing :a.长期的manual :n.使用手册membership :n.会员身分,会员资格model number :型号part missing :缺零件place order :下订单receipt :n.收据subscribe :v.订购商务英语词汇企业经营:办公室流程coworker :n.同事dress code :服装规订escort :v.陪同inventory :n.库存meeting room :会议室punch in :上班打卡receptionist :n.柜台人员;接待人员requisition form :需求单security guard :保全人员security system :保全系统shredder :n.碎纸机stockroom :n.储藏室swipe card :刷卡商务英语词汇企业经营:经营管理assignment :n.分派;任务audit :n.稽查;稽核authority :n.权限bankruptcy :n.破产corner the market :垄断市场corporate culture :企业文化development :n.发展;开发diversify :v.多角化;多样化downsize :v.缩编innovation :n.创新merger :n.合并;并购operation :n.营运risk :n.危机;风险strategy :n.策略subordinate :n.下属track record :绩效纪录商务英语词汇企业组织:企业简介branch office :分公司company profile :公司概况core business :核心事业headquarters :n.总公司joint venture :合资企业limited liability :有限责任listed company :上市公司market capitalization :市价总值merger :n.合并nonprofit :a.非营利的state-run enterprise :国营企业subsidiary :n.子公司商务英语词汇企业组织:组织架构CEO :n.执行长chief of staff :人事总务主管counselor :n.顾问division :n.事业部entrepreneur :n.企业家executive :n.高阶主管human resources :人力资源jurisdiction :n.管辖范围leadership :n.领导sales representative :业务代表,业务员商务英语词汇人资:面试annual leave :年假background :n.背景;经历career :n.职业;生涯compensation :n.报酬;津贴;薪水competent :a.能干的;有能力的describe :v.描述employee number :员工编号evaluate :v.考核experience :n.经验full-time :a.全职的hardworking :a.工作勤奋的health insurance :健康保险hire :v.雇用hiring criteria :录取标准interviewee :n.面试者;受访者overtime :n.加班performance :n.表现picture :v.描绘;想象position :n.职务;职位probationary period :试用期proficient :a.精通的qualified :a.有资格的;能胜任的report to :直属responsible :a.有责任的;应负责任的resume :n.履历表skill :n.技能;技术strong point :优点supervisor :n.主管title :n.职称travel :n.出差;出外营销working hours :工作时间商务英语词汇人资:人事管理break :n.(短暂)休息时间bulletin board :公布栏company policy :公司政策effective :a.生效的;有效力的incentive program :奖励制度leave of absence :事假on-the-job training :在职训练seniority :n.资历;资深sexual harassment :性骚扰sick day :有给薪病假take over :接替;接管temp :n.临时雇员商务英语词汇人资:人事异动business trip :出差glass ceiling :玻璃天花板;女性升迁障碍headhunter :n.猎人头公司job-hopping :n.跳槽lay off :解雇;裁员promotion :n.升职relocate :v.调职reshuffle :v.改组;改革;洗牌resignation :n.辞职retirement :n.退休sex discrimination :性别歧视successor :n.继任者;继承人suspension :n.停职turnover rate :流动率;离职率商务英语词汇社交:接待访客briefing :n.简报business card :名片comfortable :a.舒适的;自在的demonstration :n.展示expect :v.等待impress :v.使……留下深刻印象interpreter :n.翻译员introduce :v.介绍overseas visitor :外宾pick up :接送reception desk :接待处;柜台see off :送机tour :n.参观;游览welcoming party :欢迎派对商务英语词汇社交:谈工作department :n.部门freelance :a.无契约限制的immediate boss :直属上司in charge :负责in line for :很有可能得到lecture :n.责备;训斥line of work :行业nine to five :朝九晚五orientation :n.新进员工训练pressure :n.压力quit :v.辞职raise :n.加薪retirement :n.退休rush hour :尖峰时间specialize :v.专攻work for :在……上班;为……工作商务英语词汇社交:谈休闲badminton :n.羽毛球belly dance :肚皮舞bowl :v.打保龄球ceramics :n.陶艺Chinese checkers :n.跳棋concert :n.音乐会;演奏会couch potato :老是坐在沙发上看电视的懒骨头craft :n.手工艺DIY (Do It Yourself) :自己动手作flea market :跳蚤市场foot massage :脚底按摩free time :休闲时间golf :n.高尔夫球green thumb :擅长园艺gym :n.健身房hobby :n.嗜好jigsaw puzzle :拼图游戏jog :v.慢跑knitting :n.编织leisure activity :休闲活动movie theater :电影院night market :夜市outdoor :a.户外的;喜欢户外活动的outing :n.远足,郊游pastime :n.消遣,娱乐photography :n.摄影pool :n.撞球resort :n.度假村,旅游胜地rock climbing :攀岩sauna :n.蒸汽浴snorkeling :n.浮潜soccer :n.足球sports :n.运动sunbathe :v.作日光浴suntan :n.晒黑surf the Internet :上网surfing :n.冲浪table tennis :桌球tai chi :太极tap dance :踢踏舞tennis :n.网球theme park :主题乐园valet service :泊车服务商务英语词汇社交:闲谈alumni reunion :同学会ballad :n.抒情歌曲bargain :n.廉售品,特价品bathing suit :泳衣box office :票房,售票亭check-up :n.健康检查clear up :放晴college :n.大学comedy :n.喜剧compare :v.比较divorce :v.离婚domestic car :国产车economic :a.经济的fitness :n.健康;健美flu :n.流行性感冒haircut :n.理发hangover :n.宿醉horror movie :恐怖片humid :a.潮湿的illness :n.疾病in shape :身体健康injury :n.伤害insomnia :n.失眠jazz :n.爵士乐keep fit :保持健康kilometer :n.公里lifestyle :n.生活方式low-fat :a.低脂的married :a.已婚的MSN :实时通讯on a diet :节食on a roll :大为成功,连番上涨overcast :a.阴暗的,阴天的pop :a.流行的romance movie :浪漫爱情片sci-fi (science fiction) :科幻小说single :a.单身的sky-high :a.极高的Skype :n.网络电话sober colors :素色splitting headache :偏头痛stick shift :(车子的)排档stomachache :n.胃痛suffocating :闷热的tension :n.紧张twin :n.双胞胎typhoon :n.台风under the weather :不舒服used car :二手车vacation :n.假期vegetarian :n.素食者work out :运动商务英语词汇税务:报税charitable donation :慈善捐款deduction :n.扣除;扣除额dependent :n.被抚养人e-filing :n.网络报税exemption :n.免税额filing status :报税身分head of household :户长married filing separately :已婚分报return :n.退税;收益tax arrears :欠税,滞纳税金tax credit :税款扣抵额tax evasion :逃(漏)税tax return :报税单tax saving :节税unearned income :非劳动收入商务英语词汇税务:税务事宜alimony :n.赡养费corporate tax :企业税direct tax :直接税excluding tax :不含税gift tax :赠与税income tax :所得税inheritance tax :遗产税IRS (Internal Revenue Service) :美国国税局progressive taxation :累进课税tax break :减税优惠tax increase :增税tax reform :税务改革tax revenue :税收taxation :n.课税;征税taxpayer :n.纳税人商务英语词汇谈判:代理权allowance :n.折让;备抵distribute :v.经销;代理distribution network :经销网distributorship :n.代理权;经销权exclusive :a.独家的hammer out :敲定minimum :a.最低的normally :adv.通常;一般情形null and void :(法律上)无效的third party :第三方written consent :书面同意书商务英语词汇谈判:合约alliance :n.结盟;联盟amend :v.修改;修订attorney :n.律师beneficial :a.受益的;有利的breach :n.违反;侵害clause :n.条款commit :v.承诺;保证compromise :v.妥协;让步contract :n.合约deadlock :n.僵局dotted line :(尤指文件签名处之)点线;虚线draft :n.草稿;草案negotiator :n.谈判者;磋商者party :n.(契约)当事人;一方resume :v.重新开始terminate :v.终止;终结terms and conditions :交易条款timetable :n.时间表商务英语词汇谈判:议价affordable :a.负担得起的bargain :v.议价discount :n.折扣going rate :现行价格;现在行情in bulk :大量outrageous :a.荒唐的;骇人听闻的preferential price :优惠价格price war :价格战;削价竞争profit margin :毛利(率)profitable :a.有利润的;有赚头的quantity :n.数量;数额quote :n.报价reflect :v.反映throw in :外加;额外赠送商务英语词汇通讯:传真cover sheet :封面页face down :正面朝下fax machine :传真机incoming :a.传进来的paper jam :卡纸refill :v.再装填resolution :n.分辨率scan :v.扫描商务英语词汇通讯:电话英语call waiting :电话插拨caller ID :来电显示器cell phone :手机cold call :陌生电访;主动以电话推销商品cordless :a.无线的dial tone :拨号音directory assistance :查号服务extension :n.分机号码long-distance call :长途电话payphone :n.公共电话receiver :n.电话筒reception :n.收讯;接收telemarketing :n.电话营销text message :简讯toll-free :a.免付费的touch-tone phone :按键式电话transfer :v.转接voicemail :n.语音信箱wrong number :打错电话商务英语词汇通讯:电子邮件attachment :n.附加檔capacity :n.容量CC (carbon copy) :副件抄送delete :v.删除download :v.下载e-mail :v.寄电子邮件forward :v.转寄junk mail :垃圾邮件mailbox :n.邮件信箱recipient :n.收件者reply :n.回复salutation :n.称谓subject :n.主旨商务英语词汇通讯:邮件fragile :a.易碎的mail order :邮政划拨mailman :n.邮差parcel :n.包裹postage :n.邮资postmark :v.邮戳printed matter :印刷品registered letter :挂号信return address :寄件人地址sender :n.寄件者zip code :邮政编码商务英语词汇投资:股市investor:n.投资人,投资方analyst :n.分析师anticipation :n.预期asking price :卖价bear market :熊市bellwether :n.指标证券;指标股blue-chip :a.蓝筹股的bottom out :止跌回稳decline :v.下跌dividend :n.股利EPS (earnings per share) :每股盈余individual investor :散户insider trading :内线交易IPO (initial public offering) :首次公开发行jump :v.快速大幅上涨limit up :涨停板make a profit :获利margin trading :信用交易mixed :a.涨跌互见的online trading account :在线交易账户OTC market :店头市场peak :n.顶点;高点plunge :v.快速大幅下跌portfolio :n.投资组合pullback :n.拉回quarterly report :季报rally :v.扬升rebound :n.反弹record high :历史新高run up :走高SEC (Securities and Exchange Commission) :证券管理委员会share price :股价sink :v.向下探底soar :v.飙涨stay on the sidelines :退场观望stock market :股市stock split :股票分割stockbroker :n.股票经纪人TAIEX (Taiwan Stock Exchange Stock Index) :台湾证券交易股价指数trading volume :交易量undervalue :v.低估商务英语词汇投资:基金与其他bond fund :债券型基金closed-end fund :封闭型derivative :n.衍生商品equity fund :股票型基金fund manager :基金经理人futures :n.期货hedge fund :避险基金index fund :指数型基金leverage :n.杠杆management fee :管理费mutual fund :共同基金offshore fund :海外基金option :n.选择权REIT (Real Estate Investment Trust) :不动产投资信托基金trust :n.信托warrant :n.认股凭证商务英语词汇投资:债券bond rating :债券评等convertible bond :可转换债券government bond :政府债券junk bond :垃圾债券medium-term note :中期债券par value :面值premium :n.溢价redeem :v.赎回T-Note (Treasury note) :中期国库券underwriter :n.(股票、债券等的)承销公司;承销商yield :n.收益商务英语词汇行销:促销coupon :n.折价券feature :n.特性flier :n.传单free sample :免费样品giveaway :n.赠品like gangbusters :狂销;热卖poster :n.海报promotional campaign :促销活动sachet :n.试用包sales promotion :促销sport :v.展现;夸示target :v.锁定商务英语词汇行销:广告宣传billboard :n.广告广告牌come on the market :上市commercial :n.电视广告exposure :n.曝光(率)eye-catching :a.引人注目的Internet ad :网络广告media :n.媒体print ad :平面广告slogan :n.标语;口号theme :n.主题trademark :n.商标user-friendly :a.使用方便的商务英语词汇行销:商展bottom line :结余;结算bundle :n.搭售商品convention :n.(专业)展览会demonstration :n.展示entrance :n.入口go with :选择;决定采用high traffic :a.高流量的marketing material :营销材料;宣传品sign :n.标志trade show :商展turnout :n.出席者;参观人数visible :a.显眼的商务英语词汇行销:行销企划competition :n.竞争;竞争对手customer base :顾客群distribution :n.经销;配销market research :市场研究market survey :市场调查marketing budget :营销预算marketing plan :营销计划marketing strategy :营销策略potential client :潜在客户pricing strategy :定价策略respondent :n.受访者retailer :n.零售商sposorship :n.赞助supplier :n.供货商target market :目标市场商务英语词汇业务:出差baggage claim :行李提领处baggage handler :行李搬运员boarding pass :登机证business suite :商务套房carry-on luggage :随身行李Immigration :n.入境管理处;移民itinerary :n.行程表jet lag :时差不适on business :出差;洽公R&R (rest and relaxation) :休息放松reconfirm :v.再确认reservation :n.订位room service :客房服务stipend :n.津贴switch flights :转机travel agent :旅行代办员;旅行社业务商务英语词汇业务:电子商务buy-it-now price :直接购买价community :n.社群consumer base :消费群e-commerce :n.电子商务feedback :n.意见回馈fraud :n.骗局;诈骗max out :刷爆online auction :网络拍卖place a bid :投标;出价platform :n.平台product catalog :产品目录reserve price :底价transaction :n.交易vendor profile :卖家简介商务英语词汇业务:付款条件cash discount :现金折扣consignment :n.寄售(货品卖出才付款) direct deposit :直接汇款extend :v.展延open account :记帐交易payment in advance :预先付款refundable :a.可退还的shipment :n.装运;装载的货物wire transfer :电汇转帐商务英语词汇业务:交货Carriage Paid To (CPT) :运费付至……consignee :n.收件人delayed delivery :延期交货Delivered Duty Paid (DDP) :完税后交货Delivered Ex Ship (DES) :目的港船上交货delivery date :交货日期delivery order (D/O) :到港通知express mail :快递Free On Board (FOB) :船上交货packing list :装箱单;送货明细weight (WT) :n.重量Ex Works (EXW) :工厂交货价商务英语词汇业务:洽谈业务bulk order :大量订购commission :n.佣金competitive edge :竞争优势deal :n.交易hot seller :畅销品;热卖商品in stock :库存lead time :交货期(从订货到取货所需的时间) market share :市场占有率product line :产品线proceeds :n.净收入;净所得(此义恒作复数) quantity discount :大量订购折扣quotation :n.报价单sales pitch :营销辞令;营销手法specs (specifications) :n.规格swear by :保证;强力推荐商务英语词汇业务:商务餐会business dinner :商业晚餐dessert :n.甜点discussion :n.讨论etiquette :n.礼仪follow up :后续追踪hospitality :n.殷情招待host :v.主持invitation :n.邀请luncheon :n.午餐宴pick up the tab :付帐rain check :改期reception :n.招待会;欢迎会schedule :v.安排;预定toast :v.提议为……干杯商务英语词汇银行业务:票据cashier's check:本票check:n.支票clearing house:票据交换所;清算所endorse:v.背书financial institution:金融机构mature:v.(定存、票据等)到期money order:汇票paycheck:n.薪资支票stop payment:止付postdated check:远期支票traveler's check:旅行支票商务英语词汇银行业务:消费金融cancel:v.停(卡) cash card:现金卡collateral:n.抵押品;担保品credit card:信用卡credit limit:信用额度credit rating:信用评等debit card:签帐卡debt consolidation:负债整合default:n.违约freeze:v.冻结(账户)installment:n.分期付款loan:n.贷款minimum finance charge:每月最低应缴金额mortgage:n.房贷;抵押借款statement:n.账单明细outstanding:a.未清偿的;未付清的refinance:v.重新贷款商务英语词汇银行业务:一般业务ATM:n.自动柜员机automatic bill payment:自动转帐服务balance:n.余额;差额bank account:银行账户bank holiday:银行公休日;国定假日banking:n.银行业务banknote:n.纸币;钞票certificate of deposit:定期存款checking account:支票存款账户deposit:n.存款discount rate:重贴现率Individual Retirement Account:个人退休账户interest:n.利息safe-deposit box:(银行)保险箱savings account:储蓄存款账户signature:n.签名teller:n.(银行)出纳员transfer:v.转帐wire:v.汇款withdraw:v.提款商务英语词汇财务与会计:企业资源规划big bang approach :全面导入法cash flow :现金流量custom-made :a.客制的ERP :企业资源规划(EnterpriseResourcePlanning)financial statement :财务报表franchising strategy :分点推广法GAAP(generally accepted accounting principles) :公认会计原则integrated :a.整合的slam dunk approach :强力置入法商务英语词汇财务与会计:会计流程invoice :n.发票ledger :n.分类帐non-payment :n.未付,未缴outstanding :a.未偿付的overcharge :v.索价过高,溢收费用overdue :a.逾期的payment terms :付款条件receipt :n.收据reimbursement request :请款单。
industry的用法及短语
industry的用法及短语1.工业是推动经济增长的重要驱动力。
Industry is an important driver of economic growth.2.该公司在化工行业占据着领先地位。
The company holds a leading position in the chemical industry.3.工业基地的建设将大大促进当地经济的发展。
The construction of industrial bases will greatly promote the development of the local economy.4.这家工厂是该地区最大的制造业企业之一。
This factory is one of the largest manufacturing enterprises in the region.5.我们需要采取措施保护环境，避免工业污染。
We need to take measures to protect the environment and avoid industrial pollution.6.钢铁工业是这个国家的支柱产业之一。
The steel industry is one of the pillar industries of this country.7.高科技产业的快速发展推动了整个经济的增长。
The rapid development of the high-tech industry has driven the growth of the entire economy.8.这个国家已经取得了在石油工业领域的重大突破。
The country has made significant breakthroughs in the petroleum industry.9.对于工业企业来说，提高效率至关重要。
Improving efficiency is crucial for industrial enterprises.10.工业革命彻底改变了生产方式和社会结构。
产业的单词
test考试
totest考试
totakeanexamination
tositanexamination
todoanexamination
参加考试
convocationnotice考试通知
examiner考试者
boardofexaminers考试团
examinationoral
writtenexamination口试
纺织工业
tradeindustry
商业部门
travelindustry
旅游业
warindustry
军事工业
woodindustry
木材工业
yeastindustry
酵母工业
教育类的单词：
instruction
education教育
culture文化
primaryeducation初等教育
secondaryeducation中等教育
产业的单词：
advertisingindustry广告业
aerospaceindustry航空和航天工业
agriculturalindustry农业生产
aircraftindustry飞机制造工业
airlineindustry航空公司;航线
alcoholicbeverageindustry
酒精饮料工业
副产物加工业
cannedfoodsindustry
罐头食品工业
capital-intensiveindustry
资本密集[集约]工业;资本密集型的工业;耗费资金的工业
carindustry
汽车制造工业
cementindustry
水泥工业
小学上册第十一次英语第5单元综合卷
小学上册英语第5单元综合卷英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.What do we call the outer layer of the Earth?A. CrustB. MantleC. CoreD. ShellA2.What do we call the act of giving up something for someone else?A. SacrificeB. GenerosityC. KindnessD. CharityA3.What is the capital of Slovenia?A. LjubljanaB. MariborC. CeljeD. KranjA4.The ______ (植物的演变) is an important topic in biology.5.What is the color of an emerald?A. RedB. BlueC. GreenD. Yellow6.I can ______ (画) a picture of my family.7.The ________ was a series of conflicts between England and France.8.What is the capital of Georgia?A. TbilisiB. BatumiC. KutaisiD. Rustavi9.My grandmother loves __________ (养花).10.What is the name of the famous painting by Vincent van Gogh?A. The Starry NightB. The Last SupperC. Mona LisaD. The ScreamA11.The children are _____ at the playground. (playing)12.The ________ was an ancient civilization that lived along the Nile River.13.My __________ (玩具名) has many __________ (名词) inside.14.What is the opposite of 'fast'?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Rapid15.Liquid water can freeze into _______.16.What do we call the study of animals?A. BotanyB. EcologyC. ZoologyD. AnthropologyC17.Grass is a type of _____ (植物).18.The ________ (玩具) makes a funny sound when you press it.19.The ancient Mayans were known for their ________ and astronomy.20.Which sport uses a bat and ball?A. SoccerB. TennisC. BaseballD. GolfC21.When I get home from school, I do my ______ (作业) before I play. It helps me stay organized.22.I enjoy seeing the __________ in my neighborhood. (季节变化)23.The _____ (竹子) grows very quickly.24. A __________ is a sudden release of energy in the earth's crust.25.It feels nice to sit outside when it’s ______ (温暖的).26.What do you call the act of making something look nice?A. DecoratingB. DesigningC. BeautifyingD. ArrangingA27.What do we use to cut paper?A. GlueB. ScissorsC. TapeD. Ruler28.I find joy in small ______ (事物) like a sunny day or a nice cup of hot chocolate. Life is full of little pleasures.29.What is the capital of Latvia?A. RigaB. VilniusC. TallinnD. KaunasA30.The __________ (历史的启示) can guide future actions.31.What color is the grass?A. BlueB. GreenC. RedD. Yellow32.What is the name of the famous American singer known for "Born This Way"?A. Lady GagaB. Katy PerryC. Taylor SwiftD. AdeleA33._____ (水果) trees produce many tasty treats.34.I saw a ______ (青蛙) jumping in the pond.35.I have a toy _______ that can zoom across the floor.36.I enjoy exploring ______ (国家公园) to see wildlife and natural beauty.37.What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. VenusC. EarthD. SaturnC38.What is the name of the famous ship that was used for the first transatlantic voyage?A. MayflowerB. TitanicC. Santa MariaD. EndeavourC39.The _____ (气候) affects which plants can grow in an area.40.Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) are harmful to the ______ layer.41.She is _____ (drawing) a cartoon.42.The invention of the television changed _____ forever.43.Which animal is known as man's best friend?A. CatB. DogC. BirdD. Fish44.The country famous for its tango is ________ (阿根廷).45.The dog is ___ (chasing/sleeping) the ball.46._____ (植物小组) can share gardening tips.47.My mom makes delicious ______ (饼干).48.The ________ has sharp claws and likes to climb.49.What is the largest planet in our solar system?A. EarthB. MarsC. JupiterD. Saturn50. A __________ is a place where people settle and build homes.51.What is the term for a scientist who studies the ocean?A. OceanographerB. Marine biologistC. GeologistD. MeteorologistA52.My sister enjoys making ____ (gifts) for friends.53.The _____ (bark) of a tree protects it.54.What do you call the process of converting sunlight into energy?A. PhotosynthesisB. Solar energyC. Thermal energyD. Hydroelectric power55.The teacher creates engaging _____ (材料) for lessons.56.What do we call the study of the structure and function of the human body?A. AnatomyB. PhysiologyC. PathologyD. Histology57.The chemical symbol for radon is _______.58.My favorite snack is ________ (苹果干) after school.59.The ________ (果蔬种植) is rewarding.60.What do we call the process of restoring damaged ecosystems?A. Ecological restorationB. RehabilitationC. ConservationD. PreservationA61.What is the season after winter?A. FallB. SpringC. SummerD. RainyB62.The __________ (历史的推动) inspires change.63.What is the main purpose of a telescope?A. To hear soundsB. To see distant objectsC. To measure temperatureD. To weigh things64.My favorite color is _______ (蓝色).65.We go ________ (swimming) in the lake.66.The _____ belt is located between Mars and Jupiter.67.What is the capital of Nepal?A. KathmanduB. PokharaC. BhaktapurD. LalitpurA68.I can express my feelings through my ________ (玩具类型).69.I want to learn to ________ (设计服装).70. f Exploration began in the __________ (15世纪). The Age71.I like to ______ (观察) birds in the park.72. A ____(sustainable city) prioritizes balance between nature and urban life.73.What is the main ingredient of pizza?A. DoughB. RiceC. BreadD. NoodlesA74.I enjoy _______ with my family.75.What do we call the act of finding out information?A. ResearchingB. InvestigatingC. LearningD. Studying76.The kitten loves to play with a ______ (小球). It has so much ______ (乐趣).77.How many colors are in a rainbow?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 878.The ________ is a tiny creature that can sting.79.What is the name of the famous clock in London?A. Big BenB. Tower BridgeC. The ShardD. London EyeA80.The _____ (植物细胞) help in growth and development.81.The turtle is a slow _______ that carries its home.82.__________ are used in the rubber industry for manufacturing.83.Which of these is a type of bird?A. SalmonB. SparrowC. SharkD. Dolphin84.This boy, ______ (这个男孩), loves to ride his bike.85.The baby is __________ in the crib.86.What do we call the time of year when it gets warmer?A. WinterB. SpringC. AutumnD. Summer87.The _____ (蜗牛) hides in its shell when scared.88.My favorite subject is ___ (science/math).89.The chemical formula for ammonium sulfate is _______.90. A mixture that appears uniform to the naked eye is called a _______ mixture.91.The playground has a big ________.92.What color is the grass?A. BlueB. YellowC. GreenD. PurpleC Green93.The chemical formula for propane is ______.94.What is the term for a baby chicken?A. DucklingB. GoslingC. ChickD. CalfC95.What is the main ingredient in a salad?A. BreadB. VegetablesC. MeatD. FruitB96.Which insect produces honey?A. AntB. ButterflyC. BeeD. MosquitoC97.The walrus finds food on the _______ (海底).98.I like to __________ (动词) with my __________ (玩具名) in the garden.99.How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. 2B. 3C. 4D. 1100.Christopher Columbus discovered America in the year ________.。
英语国内经济英语50题
英语国内经济英语50题1. The ______ of this product has increased greatly in recent years.A. demandB. supplyC. priceD. quality答案：A。
本题考查经济词汇的含义。
选项A“demand”意为“需求”；选项B“supply”指“供应”；选项C“price”是“价格”；选项D“quality”表示“质量”。
近年来产品需求大幅增加，所以选A。
2. The government is trying to control the ______ rate.A. inflationB. interestC. exchangeD. growth答案：A。
“inflation”是“通货膨胀”；“interest”是“利息”；“exchange”是“兑换，交换”；“growth”是“增长”。
政府试图控制通货膨胀率，选A。
3. In the domestic economy, ______ plays a crucial role.A. industryB. agricultureC. serviceD. education答案：A。
“industry”是“工业”；“agriculture”是“农业”；“service”是“服务业”；“education”是“教育”。
在国内经济中，工业起着关键作用，故选A。
4. The ______ of a company can affect its stock price.A. profitB. lossC. debtD. revenue答案：D。
“profit”意思是“利润”；“loss”是“损失”；“debt”是“债务”；“revenue”指“收入”。
公司的收入会影响其股票价格，选D。
5. The domestic economy depends on ______ from various sectors.A. incomeB. outputC. investmentD. consumption答案：D。
湖南高等职业院校学生专业技能考核题库
湖南省高等职业院校学生专业技能考核题库商务英语岗位核心技能：模块一：商务英语谈判模块试题编号：H1-23项目名称：包装与运输方式谈判一、任务描述（一）注意事项1、所有考试项目均为机上操作；2、开考后，考生必须打开所抽取题号对应的文件夹，并将文件夹中的答卷重命名为“原文件名+工位号”；3、考试期间如果遇到问题请及时找监考老师，不得私自更换电脑；4、考试过程中以及考试结束后，考生不得随意关闭电脑或重启电脑，否则造成数据丢失由考生本人负责。
（二）考试要求1、包装与运输方式谈判对话设计了解谈判双方背景，熟悉外贸业务流程和专业术语，灵活运用谈判策略，合理补全谈判对话，语言表达到位，交流畅通，环节紧凑；2、包装与运输方式谈判函电撰写：理解命题要求，确定函电性质；函电格式正确，字数达标；表达流畅，文字通顺，逻辑合理。
（三）考试资料1.出口方基本情况2.进口方基本情况3.出口方信息Sany Group bega n in 1989 as a small weld ing material factory. Its foun ders are Lia ng Wengen, Tang Xiuguo, Mao Zhon gwu and Yua n Jin hua. Now it has grow n into a global corporati on with five in dustrial parks in Chi na, four R&D and manu facturi ng bases in America, Germa ny, In dia and Brazil, and 24 sales compa nies around the world. Currently, Sany Group employs over 60,000 people in more than 120 coun tries.At Sany Group, we believe that developing and manufacturing of quality, industry-leading products is always a top priority. Each year, Sany Group re-invests 5-7% of its sales revenue into the R&D, making it possible to expand its product lines to concrete, road, port, hoisting, pile driving, excavating machineries and wind energy products. Now as one of the most successful en terprises in China, Sany Group is also the world ' s largest concrete machinery manufacturer and ranks 6th among the top 50 global con struct ion mach inery manu facturers.Besides constantly improving the quality of our products, Sany Group is also committed to providing customers with all-round and efficient services. 15 logistics centers and spare parts warehouses have been set up with logistics and servicesystems all over the world.(四)抽考试题Section I外贸业务谈判(30%)Directions: You are required to complete a negotiation based on the following situation with at least 100 words.You are required to finish the following tasks:----Ask how to ship the goods;----Require prompt shipme nt;——E nq uire about the deadli ne of the load ing;----Refuse partial shipme nt;----Suggest tramps;----Suggest tran sshipme nt;----Agree to tran sshipme nt if no direct vessel is available;----Show appreciati on.A: You (the importer) B: Lin Xiong (the exporter)A: ______________________________________________________________________ .B: Sure. We usually ship the goods by regular lin ers.A : _____________________________________________________________________ .B: I，m afraid it' difficult for us to do so becausewe can't get all the goods ready soon.A: ______________________________________________________________________ .B: I'm not sure. In order to make it easier for us get the goods ready for shipme nt, wehope that partial shipme nt will be allowed.A. ______________________________________________________________________ .B: But you should know there is no direct steamer from Shanghai to Gothenburg intwo mon ths.A: ______________________________________________________________________ .B: Yes, but tramps are scarce. 'm not sure whether there would be eno ugh tonn age tomake a full cargo, eve n if a tramp could be obta in ed.A: ______________________________________________________________________ .B: But tran sshipme nt adds to the expe nses, risks of damage and sometimes may delay arrival. An yhow we 'ltry.A: ______________________________________________________________________ .B: Yes, we fully understand this, and we 'll find out the possible solution and get thegoods dispatched with in the stipulated time.A: ______________________________________________________________________ .Section II 外贸英语函电撰写(30%) Directions: You are required to write a letter based on the following situation with at least 120 words. (Note: Your letter should adopt the modified-block style.)The following aspects should be included in the letter:In dicate the in side addresses of the sen der, the receiver, the date, the complime ntary close and the sig nature;State that you have just received the buyer ' s amendment to the L/C;State the difficulties of being unable to make earlier shipment---your factories are heavily booked with orders for mon ths ahead;Inform the importer the best you can do is to ship the goods with in the stipulated time;Ask the importer to extend the shipment date and validity of your L/C to October 15 and 31 respectively;Extend your apology and your promise to ensure the care to the goods and the smooth ness to the shipme nt.项目基本实施条件备注场地每个商务英语实训室配置40个操作台面和座位，每个实训室照明通风良好。
中国工业化英语
中国工业化英语1.工业化(Industrialization)China has experienced rapid industrialization in the past few decades.2.产业(Industry)The manufacturing industry plays a significant role in China's economy.3.制造业(Manufacturing)China is known as the world's largest manufacturing hub.4.机械制造(Mechanical Manufacturing)The government is promoting the development of the mechanical manufacturing industry.5.电子产业(Electronics Industry)The electronics industry in China has witnessed exponential growth in recent years.6.矿产资源(Mineral Resources)China is rich in mineral resources, which contribute to its industrial development.7.技术创新(Technological Innovation)Technological innovation has been a driving force behind China's industrial growth.8.能源消耗(Energy Consumption)As industrialization progresses, China's energy consumption continues to rise.9.环境污染(Environmental Pollution)Industrialization has also resulted in significant environmental pollution in China.10.劳动力(Labor Force)China has a large and skilled labor force to support its industrial development.11.供应链(Supply Chain)Efficient supply chain management is crucial for the success of industrial enterprises.12.商品流通(Commodity Circulation)The development of a robust commodity circulation system is vital for industrial growth.13.市场需求(Market Demand)China's industrialization has been driven by strong domestic market demand.14.城市化(Urbanization)Urbanization has accompanied China's industrialization process.15.交通基础设施(Transportation Infrastructure)Investments in transportation infrastructure have facilitated industrial development.16.投资规模(Investment Scale)The government has encouraged large-scale investments in the industrial sector.17.外贸(Foreign Trade)China's industrialization has led to a significant increase in foreign trade.18.经济增长(Economic Growth)Industrialization has been a major contributor to China's rapid economic growth.19.劳动力密集型产业(Labor-intensive Industries)China has excelled in labor-intensive industries such as textile and garment manufacturing.20.资源优势(Resource Advantage)China's resource advantage has supported its industrial development.21.高新技术产业(High-tech Industries)The government has been actively promoting the development of high-tech industries.22.智能制造(Intelligent Manufacturing)Intelligent manufacturing has become a key focus of China's industrial transformation.23.经济转型(Economic Transformation)China is undergoing an economic transformation from traditional industries to high value-added sectors.24.产能过剩(Overcapacity)Overcapacity is a challenge that China's industrial sector currently faces.25.区域发展不平衡(Regional Development Imbalance)China's industrialization has resulted in a significant regional development imbalance.。
半导体行业智能制造标准体系建设指南
半导体行业智能制造标准体系建设指南The development of intelligent manufacturing in the semiconductor industry is crucial for improving efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing competitiveness. 半导体行业智能制造的发展对于提高效率、降低成本和增强竞争力至关重要。
By establishing a standard system for intelligent manufacturing, companies in the semiconductor industry can streamline their operations, automate processes, and optimize resource allocation. 通过建立智能制造的标准体系，半导体行业的企业可以简化运营流程、自动化生产过程并优化资源分配。
This not only improves productivity and quality but also enables them to adapt to rapidly changing market demands more effectively. 这不仅提高了生产效率和产品质量，还使他们能够更有效地适应迅速变化的市场需求。
One of the key aspects of building an intelligent manufacturing standard system in the semiconductor industry is the integration of smart technologies such as artificial intelligence, big data analytics, and Internet of Things (IoT). 在半导体行业建立智能制造标准体系的关键方面之一是整合人工智能、大数据分析和物联网等智能技术。
英语第二册第三版课件Unit5IndustryandManufacturing
形容词和形容词短语
2. 形容词短语
◆ 形容词可以带有不定式结构或介词短语，共同组成形容词 短语。
◆ 形容词短语通常用作名词中心词的后置修饰语。但也有将 形容词短语中的形容词和 其所带的介词短语或不定式结构拆 分开的情况，即将形容词置于名词中心词之前，而将介词短 语或不定式结构置于名词中心词之后。这主要见于形容词短 语的中心词为 different，similar，easy，difficult，possible， impossible 时，或者为形容词的比较级或最高级时。
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从课文中和口语交际中找出以下词汇的反义词，将其填在括
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independently by Chinese scientists and technicians. ad. 独立地/n. 技师， This symbolizes a new and significant progress China 技术人员/v. 象征
制造业常用英语词汇
klarker_xie 2006-08-21 09:43 总经理办公室General manager’s office模具部Tooling department项目部Project department品质部Quality department计划部Plan department制造部Manufacture departmentKeypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head 主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line 定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust 作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart 质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspectionCOC 材质证明Certificate of complianceALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noticeDCN 设计更改通知Design change noticeOTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Customer requirement 启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility制造部Manufacture department Keypad产品部Keypad departmentIMD 产品部IMD department五金部Metal stamping department设计科Design section冲压车间Stamping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production material control section 计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心measurement center项目规划科Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Programming section模具工程科Tooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assembly workshop文控中心Document control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assembly workshop总经理General manager (GM)经理managerXX部门经理Manager of XX department原料库Raw material warehouse半成品库Semi-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长section chief主任chief部门主管department head主管, 线长supervisor组长Foreman, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assembly parts零件Component原料Raw material油漆Paint稀释剂Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part number三、模具注塑模具injection mold冲压模具Stamping tool模架mold base定模座板Fixed clamp plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clamp plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity mold 多腔模具multi-cavity mold浇口gate合模力clamping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle time老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口submarine gate 浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed mold动模movable mold型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner mold熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate mold脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding time闭模时间closing time电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining 数控加工中心CNC machine center万能铁床Universal milling machine平面磨床Surface grinding machine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial movable driller 立式钻床Vertical driller倒角chamfer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incoming quality control 巡检IPQC In-process quality control 校对calibration环境试验Environmental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink mark耐久性durability抽样sampling样品数量sample sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sampling plan抗张强度Tensile Strength抗折强度Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨Abrasion resistance尺寸Dimension(喷涂)外观问题Cosmetic issue不合格品Non-conforming product限度样板Limit sample五、生产注塑机injection machine冲床Punch machine嵌件注塑Insert molding双色注塑Double injection molding薄壁注塑Thin wall molding膜内注塑IMD molding ( In-mold decoration）移印Tampo printing丝印Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料compounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料Short mold烧焦Burn mark缩水Sink mark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕Flow mark银条Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deformation脏圬Stain mark油污Oil mark蓝黑点Blue-black mark顶白Pin mark拉伤Scratch限度样品Limit sample最佳样品Golden sample预热preheating再生料recycle material机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产Trial run; Pilot run (PR) 量产mass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数Parameter二次加工Secondary process六．物控保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assembly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Number批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Demand Management需求Demand工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Excess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-time (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipment Date提前期Lead Time负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Number批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Time制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Number (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Demand毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Documentation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction 不合格品Nonconformance不合格Nonconformity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirement顾客满意customer satisfaction质量管理体系quality management system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality management质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客customer供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and development：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conformity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量measurement普通原因Common Cause 均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据Variables Data 变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design Validation设计验证Design Verification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipment ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects AnalysisDOE 试验设计Design of ExperimentGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System RequirementQFD 质量功能展开Quality Function DeploymentBOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable processLCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control LimitLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification LimitX(—)--R图均值一极差图Average-Range Chart 防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estimate to be arrivePO 定单Purchase orderM/C 机器machineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告First article inspection COC 材质证明Certificate of compliance ALT 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Component review reportOT 加班Over timeCAP 矫正计划Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and DevelopmentASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change notice DCN 设计更改通知Design change notice OTD 准时交货On time delivery九．通用词语确保ensure构想construct会签con-sign功能Function机构organization外观appearance适用apply to作业流程Operation flow附件attachment商务人员business personnel汇总summarize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product development explanation meeting 拟定Prepare委托entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form客户要求Customer requirement启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序Procedure制程Process流程图Flow chart产品Product生产Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进Follow-up交付Delivery汇总Summarize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号number附件attachment产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle time模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注remarkSAP号SAP No.客户Customer表单Form初步的Preliminary版本Version根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipment设施Facility送，提交（样品）Submit责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective(小的，具体的)目标Target格式Format上岗证Qualification card需求Requirement。
生产制造英文缩写
EVT(Engineering Verification Test)工程验证测试阶段DVT(Design Verification Test)设计验证测试阶段DMT（Design Maturity Test）成熟度验证MVT（ Mass-Production Verification Test）量产验证测试PVT(Production/Process Verification Test)生产/制程验证测试阶段MP(Mass Production)量产工程师类:PE: Product Engineer 产品工程师Process Engineer 制程工程师ME: Mechanical Engineer 机构工程师IE：Industrial Engineer 工业工程师QE: Quality Engineer 品质工程师SQESupplier Quality Engineer供货商质量工程师QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员TE Test Engineer 测试工程师AE Automatic Engineer 自动化工程师研发类:R&D Research & Design 设计开发部ID (Industry Design)工业设计MD (Mechanical Design)结构设计HW(Hardware) 硬件设计SW(Software)软件设计PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理PLM product lifecycle management 产品生命周期管理电子设计:ICT In Circuit Test 电路测试PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assembly 印刷电路板装配FPC FlexiblePrintedCircui 挠性电路板EMI Electrical Magnetic Interference 电子干扰RFI adio Frequency Interference射频干扰。
生产型企业英语
机械与工厂英语组装、冲压、喷漆等专业词汇Assembly line组装线Layout布置图Conveyer流水线物料板Rivet table拉钉机Rivet gun拉钉枪Screw driver起子Electric screw driver电动起子Pneumatic screw driver气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA开箱检查fit together组装在一起fasten锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet栈板barcode条形码barcode scanner条形码扫描仪fuse together熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME制造工程师MT制造生技cosmetic inspect外观检查inner parts inspect内部检查thumb screw大头螺丝lbs.inch镑、英寸EMI gasket导电条front plate前板rear plate后板chassis |'∫æsi| 基座bezel panel面板power button电源按键reset button重置键Hi-pot test of SPS高源高压测试V oltage switch of SPS电源电压接柆键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts塑料件SOP制造作业程序material check list物料检查表work cell工作间trolley台车carton纸箱sub-line支线left fork叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |'plein |刨床miller铣床grinder磨床driller钻床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager |'depjuti| =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor 副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to file burr 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |'skræpid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |' ksi'dei n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embeded lump|in'bed| |l mp|镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓name of a department部门名称administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单screwdriver holder起子插座pedal踩踏板stopper阻挡器flow board流水板hydraulic handjack油压板车forklift叉车pallet栈板glove(s)手套glove(s) with exposed fingers割手套thumb大拇指forefinger食指midfinger中指ring finger无名指little finger小指band-aid创可贴iudustrial alcohol工业酒精alcohol container沾湿台head of screwdriver起子头sweeper扫把mop拖把vaccum cleaner吸尘器rag 抹布garbage container灰箕garbage can垃圾箱garbage bag垃圾袋chain链条jack升降机production line流水线chain链条槽magnetizer加磁器lamp holder灯架to mop the floor拖地to clean the floor扫地to clean a table擦桌子air pipe 气管packaging tool打包机packaging打包missing part漏件wrong part错件excessive defects过多的缺陷critical defect极严重缺陷major defect主要缺陷minor defect次要缺陷not up to standard不合规格dimension/size is a little bigger尺寸偏大(小) cosmetic defect外观不良slipped screwhead/slippery screw head螺丝滑头slipped screwhead/shippery screw thread滑手speckle斑点mildewed=moldy=mouldy发霉rust生锈deformation变形burr(金属)flash(塑件)毛边poor staking铆合不良excesssive gap间隙过大grease/oil stains油污inclusion杂质painting peel off脏污shrinking/shrinkage缩水mixed color杂色scratch划伤poor processing 制程不良poor incoming part事件不良fold of pakaging belt打包带折皱painting make-up补漆discoloration羿色water spots水渍polishing/surface processing表面处理exposed metal/bare metal金属裸露lack of painting烤漆不到位safety安全quality品质delivery deadline交货期cost成本engineering工程die repair模修enterprise plan = enterprise expansion projects企划QC品管die worker模工production, to produce生产equipment设备to start a press开机stop/switch off a press关机classification整理regulation整顿cleanness清扫conservation清洁culture教养qualified products, up-to-grade products良品defective products, not up-to-grade products不良品waste废料board看板feeder送料机sliding rack滑料架defective product box不良品箱die change 换模to fix a die装模to take apart a die拆模to repair a die修模packing material包材basket蝴蝶竺plastic basket胶筐isolating plate baffle plate; barricade隔板carton box纸箱to pull and stretch拉深to put material in place, to cut material, to input落料to impose lines压线to compress, compressing压缩character die字模to feed, feeding送料transportation运输(be)qualfied, up to grade合格not up to grade, not qualified不合格material change, stock change材料变更feature change 特性变更evaluation评估prepare for, make preparations for 准备parameters参数rotating speed, revolution转速manufacture management制造管理abnormal handling异常处理production unit生产单位lots of production生产批量steel plate钢板roll material卷料manufacture procedure制程operation procedure作业流程to revise, modify修订to switch over to, switch---to throw--over switching over切换engineering, project difficulty工程瓶颈stage die工程模automation自动化to stake, staking, reviting铆合add lubricating oil加润滑油shut die架模shut height of a die架模高度analog-mode device类模器die lifter举模器argon welding氩焊vocabulary for stamping冲压常词汇stamping, press冲压punch press, dieing out press冲床uncoiler & strainghtener整平机feeder送料机rack, shelf, stack料架cylinder油缸robot机械手taker取料机conveyer belt输送带transmission rack输送架top stop上死点bottom stop下死点one stroke一行程inch寸动to continue, cont.连动to grip(material)吸料location lump, locating piece, block stop 定位块reset复位smoothly顺利dent压痕scratch刮伤deformation变形filings铁削to draw holes抽孔inquiry, search for查寻to stock, storage, in stock库存receive领取approval examine and verify审核processing, to process加工delivery, to deliver 交货to return delivery to. to send delivery back to return of goods退货registration登记registration card登记卡to control管制to put forward and hand in提报safe stock安全库存acceptance = receive验收to notice通知application form for purchase请购单consume, consumption消耗to fill in填写abrasion磨损reverse angle = chamfer倒角character die字模to collect, to gather收集failure, trouble故障statistics统计demand and supply需求career card履历卡to take apart a die卸下模具to load a die装上模具to tight a bolt拧紧螺栓to looser a bolt拧松螺栓to move away a die plate移走模板easily damaged parts易损件standard parts标准件breaking.(be)broken,(be)cracked 断裂to lubricate润滑common vocabulary for die engineering模具工程常用词汇die 模具figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲裁模progressive die, follow (-on)die连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔panel board镶块to cut edges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line stretching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印up siding down edges翻边to stake铆合designing, to design设计design modification设计变化die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board模板padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模座lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧bolt螺栓document folder活页夹file folder资料夹to put file in order整理资料spare tools location手工备品仓first count初盘人first check初盘复棹人second count 复盘人second check复盘复核人equipment设备waste materials废料work in progress product在制品casing = containerization装箱quantity of physical inventory second count 复盘点数量quantity of customs count会计师盘,点数量the first page第一联filed by accounting department for reference会计部存查end-user/using unit(department)使用单位summary of year-end physical inventory bills年终盘点截止单据汇总表bill name单据名称This sheet and physical inventory list will be sent to accounting department together (Those of NHK will be sent to financial department)本表请与盘点清册一起送会计部－(NHK厂区送财会部)Application status records of year-end physical inventory List and physical inventory card 年终盘点卡与清册使用－状况明细表blank and waste sheet NO.空白与作废单号plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点sample样品incoming material to be inspected进货待验description品名steel/rolled steel钢材material statistics sheet物料统计明细表meeting minutes会议记录meeting type 会别distribution department分发单位location地点chairman主席present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheetPCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkali dipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条形码flow chart流程窗体assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate坐标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕疪shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化alloy合金tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机模具工程类plain die简易模pierce die冲孔模forming die成型模progressive die连续模gang dies复合模shearing die剪边模riveting die铆合模pierce冲孔forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔bending折弯trim切边emboss凸点dome凸圆semi-shearing半剪stamp mark冲记号deburr or coin压毛边punch riveting冲压铆合side stretch侧冲压平reel stretch卷圆压平groove压线blanking下料stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断tick-mark nearside正面压印tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类extension dwg展开图procedure dwg工程图die structure dwg模具结构图material材质material thickness料片厚度factor系数upward向上downward向下press specification冲床规格die height range适用模高die height闭模高度burr毛边gap间隙weight重量total wt.总重量punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧lifter pin顶料销eq-height sleeves=spool等高套筒pin销lifter guide pin浮升导料销guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧outer guiding post外导柱stop screw止付螺丝located pin定位销outer bush外导套模板类top plate上托板（顶板）top block上垫脚punch set上模座punch pad上垫板punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板male die公模(凸模)feature die公母模female die母模(凹模)upper plate上模板lower plate下模板die pad下垫板die holder下夹板die set下模座bottom block下垫脚bottom plate下托板(底板)stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板inner stripper内脱料板lower stripper下脱料板零件类punch冲头insert入块(嵌入件)deburring punch压毛边冲子groove punch压线冲子stamped punch字模冲子round punch圆冲子special shape punch异形冲子bending block折刀roller滚轴baffle plate挡块located block定位块supporting block for location定位支承块air cushion plate气垫板air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆trimming punch切边冲子stiffening rib punch = stinger 加强筋冲子ribbon punch压筋冲子reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子guide plate定位板sliding block滑块sliding dowel block滑块固定块active plate活动板lower sliding plate下滑块板upper holder block上压块upper mid plate上中间板spring box弹簧箱spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing bolck衬套cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型flash mold溢流式模具plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具cavity型控母模core模心公模taper锥拔leather cloak仿皮革shiver饰纹flow mark流痕welding mark溶合痕post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝striper plate脱料板piston活塞cylinder汽缸套chip细碎物handle mold手持式模具移转成型用模具encapsulation molding低压封装成型射出成型用模具two plate两极式（模具）well type蓄料井insulated runner绝缘浇道方式hot runner热浇道runner plat浇道模块valve gate阀门浇口band heater环带状的电热器spindle阀针spear head刨尖头slag well冷料井cold slag冷料渣air vent排气道h=0.02~0.05mmw=3.2mmL=3~5mmwelding line熔合痕eject pin顶出针knock pin顶出销return pin回位销反顶针sleave套筒stripper plate脱料板insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板guide pin导销eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统stress crack应力电裂orientation定向sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口nozzle射嘴sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井side gate侧浇口edge gate侧缘浇口11tab gate搭接浇口film gate薄膜浇口flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口fan gate扇形浇口dish gate因盘形浇口H=F=1/2t~1/5tT=2.5~3.5mmdiaphragm gate隔膜浇口ring gate环形浇口subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口pin gate针点浇口Φ0.8~1.0mmRunner less无浇道(sprue less)无射料管方式long nozzle延长喷嘴方式sprue浇口;溶渣品质人员名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点质量管理人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的质量管理人员OQC output quality control 最终出货质量管理人员IQC incoming quality control 进料质量管理人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理PQC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供货商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告FQC运作类AQL Acceptable Quality Level 运作类允收品质水准S/S Sample size 抽样检验样本大小ACC Accept 允收REE Reject 拒收CR Critical 极严重的MAJ Major 主要的MIN Minor 轻微的AOQ Average Output Quality 平均出厂品质AOQL Average Output Quality Level 平均出厂品质Q/R/S Quality/Reliability/Service 品质/可靠度服务MIL-STD Military-Standard 军用标准S I-S IV Special I-Special IV 特殊抽样水准等级P/N Part Number 料号L/N Lot Number 特采AOD Accept On Deviation 特采12UAI Use As It 首件检查报告FPIR First Piece Inspection Report 百万分之一PPM Percent Per Million 批号制程统计品管专类SPC Statistical Process Control 统计制程管制SQC Statistical Quality Control 统计质量管理R Range 全距AR Averary Range 全距平均值UCL Upper Central Limit 管制上限LCL Lower Central Limit 管制下限MAX Maximum 最大值MIN Minimum 最小值GRR Gauge Reproducibility&Repeatability 量具之再制性及重测性判断量可靠与否DIM Dimension 尺寸DIA Diameter 直径FREQ Frequency 频率N Number 样品数其它品质术语类QCC Quality Control Circle 品质圈QIT Quality Improvement Team 品质改善小组PDCA Plan Do Check Action 计划执行检查总结ZD Zero Defect 零缺点QI Quality Improvement 品质改善QP Quality Policy 目标方针TQM Total Quality Management 全面品质管理MRB Material Reject Bill 退货单LQL Limiting Quality Level 最低品质水准RMA Return Material Audit 退料认可QAN Quality Amelionrate Notice 品质改善活动ADM Absolute Dimension Measuremat 全尺寸测量QT Quality Target 品质目标7QCTools 7 Quality Controll Tools 品管七大手法通用之件类ECN Engineering Change Notes 工程变更通知(供货商)ECO Engineering Change Order 工程改动要求(客户)PCN Process Change Notice 工序改动通知PMP Product Management Plan 生产管制计划SIP Specification In Process 制程检验规格SOP Standard Operation Procedure 制造作业规范IS Inspection Specification 成品检验规范BOM Bill Of Material 物料清单PS Package Specification 包装规范SPEC Specification 规格DWG Drawing 图面系统文件类QC Quality System 品质系统ES Engineering Standarization 工程标准CGOO China General PCE龙华厂文件H Huston (美国)休斯敦C Compaq (美国)康伯公司C China 中国大陆A Assembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)P Painting 烤漆(厂)I Intel 英特尔公司T TAIWAN 台湾IWS International Workman Standard 工艺标准ISO International Standard Organization 国际标准化组织GS General Specification 一般规格13CMCS C-China M-Manufact C-Compaq S-Stamping Compaq产品在龙华冲压厂制造作业规范CQCA Q-Quality A-Assembly Compaq产品在龙华组装厂品管作业规范CQCP P-Painting Compaq产品在龙华烤漆厂品管作业规范部类PMC Production & Material Control 生产和物料控制PPC Production Plan Control 生产计划控制MC Material Control 物料控制ME Manafacture Engineering 制造工程部PE Project Engineering 产品工程部A/C Accountant Dept 会计部P/A Personal & Administration 人事行政部DC Document Center 资料中心QE Quality Engineering 品质工程(部)QA Quality Assurance 品质保证(处)QC Quality Control 质量管理(课)PD Product Department 生产部LAB Labratry 实验室IE Industrial Engineering 工业工程R&D Research & Design 设计开发部P Painting 烤漆(厂)A Asssembly 组装(厂)S Stamping 冲压(厂)生产类PCS Pieces 个(根,块等)PRS Pairs 双(对等)CTN Carton 卡通箱PAL Pallet/skid 栈板PO Purchasing Order 采购订单MO Manufacture Order 生产单D/C Date Code 生产日期码ID/C Identification Code (供货商)识别码SWR Special Work Request 特殊工作需求L/N Lot Number 批号P/N Part Number 料号其它OEM Original Equipment Manufacture 原设备制造PCE Personal Computer Enclosure 个人计算机外设PC Personal Computer 个人计算机CPU Central Processing Unit 中央处理器SECC SECC` 电解片SGCC SGCC 热浸镀锌材料NHK North of Hongkong 中国大陆PRC People's Republic of China 中国大陆U.S.A the United States of America 美国A.S.A.P As Soon As Possible 尽可能快的E-MAIL Electrical-Mail 电子邮件N/A Not Applicable 不适用QTY Quantity 数量VS 以及REV Revision 版本JIT Just In Time 零库存I/O Input/Output 输入/输出OK Ok 好NG Not Good 不行,不合格C=0 Critical=0 极严重不允许ESD Electry-static Discharge 静电排放5S 希腊语整理,整顿,清扫,清洁,教养ATIN Attention 知会CC Carbon Copy 副本复印相关人员APP Approve 核准,认可,承认CHK Check 确认AM Ante Meridian 上午PM Post Meridian 下午CD Compact Disk 光盘CD-ROM Compact Disk Read-Only Memory14只读光盘FDD Floppy Disk Drive 软盘机HDD Hard Disk Drive 碟碟机REF Reference 仅供参考CONN Connector 连接器CAV Cavity 模穴CAD Computer Aid Design 计算器辅助设计ASS'Y Assembly 装配,组装MAT'S Material 材料IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路T/P True Position 真位度TYP Type 类型WDR Weekly Delivery Requitement 周出货需求C?T Cycle Time 制程周期L/T Lead Time 前置时间(生产前准备时间)S/T Standard Time 标准时间P/M Product Market 产品市场3C Computer,Commumcation,Consumer electronic's 消费性电子5WIH When,Where,Who,What,Why,How to5MMan,Machine,Material,Method,Measurement4MIH Man,Materia,Money,Method,Time 人力,物力,财务,技术,时间(资源)SQA Strategy Quality Assurance 策略品质保证DQA Desigh Quality Assurance 设计品质保证MQA Manufacture Quality Assurance 制造品质保证SSQA Sales and service Quality Assurance 销售及服务品质保证LRR Lot Rejeet Rate 批退率BS Brain storming 脑力激荡EMI Electronic Magnetion Inspect 高磁测试FMI Frequency Modulatim Inspect 高频测试B/M Boar/Molding(flat cable)C/P Connector of PCA/P AssemblySPS Switching power supply 电源箱DT Desk Top 卧式(机箱)MT Mini-Tower 立式(机箱)DVD Digital Vedio DiskVCD Vdeio Compact DiskLCD Liquid Crystal DisplayCAD Computer AID DesignCAM Computer AID ManufacturingCAE Computer AID EngineeringABIOS Achanced Basic in put/output system 先进的基本输入/输出系统CMOS Complemeruary Metoll Oxide Semiconductor 互补金属氧化物半导体PDA Personal Digital Assistant 个人数字助理IC Integrated Circuit 集成电路ISA Industry Standard Architecture 工业标准体制结构MCA Micro Channel Architecture 微信道结构EISA Extended Industry Standard Architecture 扩充的工业标准结构SIMM Single in-line memory module 单项导通汇流组件DIMM Dual in-line Memory Module 双项导通汇流组件LED Light-Emitting Diode 发光二级管FMEA Failure Mode Effectivenes 失效模式分析W/H Wire Harness 金属线绪束集组件F/C Flat Calle 排线PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板CAR Correction Action Report 改善报告NG Not Good 不良15WPR Weekly Delivery Requirement 周出货要求PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一TPM Total Production Maintenance 全面生产保养MRP Material Requiremcnt Planning 物料需计划OC Operation System 操作系统TBA To Be Design 待定,定缺D/C Drawing ChangeP/P Plans & ProceduneEMI Electrical-Music Industry 电子音乐工业RFI Read Frequency Input 读频输入MMC Maximum Material ConditionMMS Maximum Material SizeLMC Least Material ConditionLMS Least Material Size------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand moldcasting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold16多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承17ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入18。
生产制造企业英文及缩写大全
生产制造企业英文及缩写大全企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(1)--供应链/物料控制.............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(2)--生产/货仓.................... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(3)--工程/工序（制程）............ 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(4)--质量/体系.................... 业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(5)--营业/采购...................... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(6)--BOM 通用缩写............... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(7)--Shipping 装运.............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(8)--协议/合同/海关 .............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(9)--称号/部门/公司 .............. 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(10)--认证/产品测试/标准......... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(11)--Genenic 普通书写.......... 企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(12)--Currencies 货币代码.......企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(1)--供应链/物料控制Supply Chain 供应链? / Material Control 物料控制APS Advanced Planning Scheduling 先进规划与排期ATO Assembly To Order 装配式生产COM Customer Order Management 客户订单管理CRP Capacity Requirement Planning 产量需求计划EMS Equipment Management System / Electronic Management Syste m 设备管理系统/ 电子管理系统ERP Enterprise Resource Planning 企业资源规划I/T Inventory Turn 存货周转率JIT Just In Time 刚好及时- 实施零库存管理MBP Master Build Plan 大日程计划-主要的生产排期MES Management Execution System 管理执行系统MFL Material Follow-up List 物料跟进清单MMS Material Management System 物料管理系统MPS Master Production Scheduling 大日程计划-主要的生产排期MRP Material Requirement Planning 物料需求计划MS Master Scheduling 大日程计划-主要的生产排期MTO Make To Order 订单式生产MTS Make To Stock 计划式生产OHI On Hand Inventory 在手库存量PSS Production Scheduling System 生产排期系统SML Shortage Material List 缺料物料单VMI Vendor Managed Inventory 供应商管理的库存货UML Urgent Material List 急需物料单企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(2)--生产/货仓Production 生产/ Store 货仓CS Customer Sample 客户样品EOL End-of-Life 停止生产的产品EPP Engineering Pre-production 量产前的工程样品试做ES Engineering Sample 工程样品FIFO First-In-First-Out 先进先出的物料管理方法FG Finished Goods 制成品FGS Finished Goods Store 存放成品的货仓GS Golden Sample 金样板（检测使用的参考样板）LIFO Last-In-First-Out 后进先出的物料管理方法MAT'L Material 物料MP Mass Production 量产MR Material Requisition 物料申请MTC Material Transfer Chit 物料调拔单或物料移交单MTF Material Transfer Form 物料调拔单或物料移交单PP Pre-production 量产前的试做（试产）PROD Production 生产PS Production Sample 量产时做的样品RWK Rework 不良品返工SFC Shop Floor Control 制造过程现场车间管理WIP Work In Progress 正在生产当中的半成品或物料WS Working Sample 可操作的样品KPI Key Performance Indicator 关键绩效评估指计企业生产经营相关英文及缩写之(3)--工程/工序（制程）Engineering 工程/ Process 工序（制程）4M&1E Man, Machine, Method, Material, Environment 人，机器，方法，物料，环境- 可能导致或造成问题的根本原因AI Automatic Insertion 自动插机ASSY Assembly 制品装配ATE Automatic Test Equipment 自动测试设备BL Baseline 参照点BM Benchmark 参照点BOM Bill of Material 生产产品所用的物料清单C&ED/CAED Cause and Effect Diagram 原因和效果图CA Corrective Action 解决问题所采取的措施CAD Computer-aided Design 电脑辅助设计.用于制图和设计3维物体的软件CCB Change Control Board 对文件的要求进行评审，批准，和更改的小组CI Continuous Improvement 依照短期和长期改善的重要性来做持续改善COB Chip on Board 邦定-线焊芯片到PCB板的装配方法.CT Cycle Time 完成任务所须的时间DFM Design for Manufacturability 产品的设计对装配的适合性DFMEA Design Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 设计失效模式与后果分析--在设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施DFSS Design for Six Sigma 六西格玛(6-Sigma)设计-- 设计阶段预测问题的发生的可能性并且对之采取措施并提高设计对装配的适合性DFT Design for Test 产品的设计对测试的适合性DOE Design of Experiment 实验设计-- 用于证明某种情况是真实的DPPM Defective Part Per Million 根据一百万件所生产的产品来计算不良品的标准DV Design Verification / Design Validation 设计确认ECN Engineering Change Notice 客户要求的工程更改或内部所发出的工程更改文件ECO Engineering Change Order 客户要求的工程更改ESD Electrostatic Discharge 静电发放-由两种不导电的物品一起摩擦而产生的静电可以破坏ICs和电子设备FI Final Inspection 在生产线上或操作中由生产操作员对产品作最后检查F/T Functional Test 测试产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FA First Article / Failure Analysis 首件产品或首件样板/ 产品不良分析FCT Functional Test 功能测试-检查产品的功能是否与所设计的一样FFF Fit Form Function 符合产品的装配，形状和外观及功能要求FFT Final Functional Test 包装之前，在生产线上最后的功能测试FMEA Failure Mode and Effect Analysis 失效模式与后果分析-- 预测问题的发生可能性并且对之采取措施FPY First Pass Yield 首次检查合格率FTY First Test Yield 首次测试合格率FW Firmware 韧体（软件硬化）-控制产品功能的软件HL Handload 在波峰焊接之前，将PTH元件用手贴装到PCB上，和手插机相同I/O Input / Output 输入/ 输出iBOM Indented Bill of Material 内部发出的BOM（依照客户的BOM）ICT In-circuit Test 线路测试-- 用电气和电子测试来检查PCBA短路，开路，少件，多件和错件等等不良IFF Information Feedback Form 情报联络书-反馈信息所使用的一种表格IR Infra-red 红外线KPIV Key Process Input Variable 主要制程输入可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输入的参数/元素，将影响制成品的质量的可变因素KPOV Key Process Output Variable 主要制程输出可变因素-在加工过程中，所有输出的结果，所呈现的产品品质特征。
制造业英文词汇
编者注：严格来说下面展出的是制造业经常用到的英文词汇，一些专业的词汇偏重于电子行业(SMT)，这些词汇多以缩写形式出现，另外，每个词汇都给出了中文的意思和英文的解释。
所有词汇按照A-Z的顺序排序。
·AEA美国电气学会American Electronics Association.·AI 自动插件Auto-Insertion, a method/equipment used to produce pin-through-hole components to PC boards.·APICS 美国生产与库存控制协会American Production and Inventory Control Society.·ASIC 专用集成电路Application Specific Integrated Circuit.·ASIC design 专用集成电路设计Ability to design an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) chip. An ASIC chip is custom custom designed for a specific application, in contrast to a general-purpose chip such asas a microprocessor.·ASQC 美国质量控制学会American Society for Quality Control.·A TE 自动测试设备Automatic Test Equipment.·A VL 已承认供应商列表Approved V endor List (parts list), parts list specifying approved manufacturer and part number. ·Annular ring 铜箔The copper ring around the hole in a printed circuit board.·B/I 老化Burn In, a method used to screen out component early life failures.·BABT 英国电信鉴定委员会British Approvals Board for Telecommunications. BABT approval is required for all telephone network interfaced equipment sold in the United Kingdom.·BCD二进制编码的十进制Binary Coded Decimal.·BOM 物料清单Bill of materials, the source of information of all components.·BTO/Channel assembly 按订单生产Build-to-order, to build a unit from component level to an individual order, including required . peripherals and software, and ship direct to customer. Advantages of build-to-order: reduced . inventory costs, in particular, no finished goods inventory to carry.·Ball-grid array 球形阵列A method for attaching ICs to a PCB.·Baud rate 波特率Bits per second. The speed of data transmission.·Build-to-stock 根据事前与客户协议的库存水平自动补货的一种交易模式Build a significant volume of units based upon a high level forecast, typically a base unit or standard configuration. Ship to either OEM warehouse or distribution warehouse.·CAA计算机辅助装配Computer-Aided Assembly.·CAD计算机辅助设计Computer-Aided Design.·CAD/CAM 计算机辅助制造Integration of computer-aided design and manufacturing.·CAE计算机辅助工程Computer-Aided Engineering.·CAF计算机辅助夹具Computer-Aided Fixturing.·CAM 计算机辅助制造Computer-Aided Manufacturing.·CAP矫正过程行动Corrective Action Process.·CAR矫正措施要求Corrective Action Request or Computer Aided Repair.·CA T 计算机辅助测试Computer-Aided Test.·CCA电路板组装Circuit Card Assembly.·CCRP 顾客投诉解决过程Customer Complaint Resolution Process.·CFM连续流生产Continuous Flow Manufacturing.·CFT顾客焦点小组Customer Focus Team, a team dedicated to the customer, made up of SPT experts from .each strategic area of the manufacturing process –supply-base management, inventory .control, engineering services, master scheduling, document control, quality assurance and customer reporting. The CFT provides comprehensive project management and close .communication throughout the entire·CIM计算机集成制造Computer Integrated Manufacturing.·CIRM 集成资源管理认证Certified in Integrated Resource Management (APICS certification).·COB通过邦定将IC固定于印刷线路板上Chip-on-board, a method of affixing an unencapsulated chip onto a PCB utilizing wire .bonding process.·COC将芯片贴装在瓷质基板上Center of Competence·COF将芯片固定于软板上Chip-on-flex.·COS将芯片倒装在板上Chip-on-substrate.·CP 制程能力Process Capability.·CPIM 生产和库存管理认证Certified Production and Inventory Management.·CPK制程能力指数Process capability measure that takes into account the process average.·CPM关键路径法Critical Path Method.·CRP能力需求计划Capacity Requirement Planning.·CRT阴极射线管Cathode Ray Tube.·CSI 顾客满意指数Customer Satisfaction Index, a tool SPT uses to obtain feedback from its customers on SPT.'s performance.·Circuit design 电路设计Ability to design the circuit logic that allows electronic components to perform a specific function.·Complex systems assembly 复杂系统装配Ability to assemble and test systems that involve large scale assembly, integration, stagingand product support; that require extensive testing and configuration; have high part counts/complex BOM management; require engineering changes and accelerated testing (e.g. HASS, power cycling)·Configure-to-order systems assembly 定制订单装配Takes an already built or partially built unit and adds specific peripherals and software .for individual customer order. Ship direct to customer.·Component engineering 组件工程The service of applying engineering know-how to the processes of component selection, .application and procurement. Can provide analysis of new trends in electronic devices. ·Contract manufacturing 合约制造The practice of making products or subcomponents of products to be sold under a different company’s name.·Core competencies 核心竞争力Those functions or practices deemed by a company as central to its existence. .Those activities that the company believes it does best, should focus on and that are in the company’s best interest for long-term success and growth.·Custom packaging 代客产品包装Custom packaging is the ability to add value to the basic "box and ship" end of distribution. For example, adding product literature or promotional items, and shipping it to the customer. in a box printed with the OEM's packaging design – i.e. the logo.·Customer service 售后服务V oice, electronic and web-based technical service support, technical services, software support, outbound demand, outbound customer satisfaction.·DMR 材料差异报告Discrepancy Material Report.·DPM 每百万有多少不良Defects Per Million.·DVT 设计验证Design V erification Test.·Design-for-X (DFX) 面向xx的设计The value-added service of instituting “best practices” in the design stage to improve X, where X is manufacturability, testability, serviceability, etc. DFX can include analysis of design documentation for production readiness and integrity, best selection of components for functionality, cost and availability, design for best manufacturing and assembly of PCBs and and system, and design of best cost effective tests.·Design validation 设计验证Provides a process that subjects a design to a series of stress tests to determine its robustness. ·Dock-to-stock 免验A supplier quality management practice that allows a component or product to enter into company without going through an incoming inspection upon arrival at the receiving dock.·EDI 电子数据交换Electronic Data Interchange, the electronic transfer of pre-formatted business documents.·EMS电子制造服务Electronics Manufacturing Services, the industry based on providing manufacturing services .for electronics OEMs.·EOL生命周期末端End of Life, the stage of a product where there is little continued development before it is withdrawn from the market.·ERP 企业资源计划Enterprise Resource Planning, a packaged application that enables a company to automate almost every aspect of its operations by tying its ERP databases to its intranet and extranet and allowing full browser access to them.·ESD静电放电Electrostatic Discharge.·EVT工程验证Engineering V erification Test.·End of life manufacturing 制造生命周期末期Generally involves the support of low volume new build to support service demand where the return rates from service do not support the service demand rate. Will involve BOM management, A VL management, material recovery, order management, manufacturing tool archives.·Environmental stress screening 应力筛选A process by which components or assemblies are tested at the extremes of their normal operating conditions, usually in terms of temperature and voltage limits, for a period of hours or days in order to detect early life defects. It is not meant to be a destructive test.·FPGA现场可编程门阵列Field Programmable Gate Array.·Fast depot 快速储存FRU exchange, ECO upgrade, NTF screen, test, field ready pack out, advanced exchange,direct ship, FGI management.·Five(5)S 5SFive-item audit process which focuses on orderliness and neatnessSeiri – OrganizationSeiton – OrderlinessSeiso – CleanlinessSeiketsu – Standardized CleanupShitsuke – Discipline·Flexible circuit assembly 柔性电路装配Second-level integration of active and or passive devices on a flexible, formable substrate. ·Fortune 500 财富500强A list compiled by Fortune magazine of the 500 largest manufacturing and service companies in the United States.·Fulfillment 直接分销A process that supplies a finished manufactured product directly from a manufacturing facility to a distributor or end user without the finished product going back through the company that has created the product. The fulfillment cycle may include receiving customer orders, configuring the products to order, shipping and invoicing products to distribution outlets or end end users around the world.·IEEE电子电气工程协会Institute for Electronic and Electrical Engineers.·IPI 在线检查In Process Inspection, a built in inspection function in the manufacturing process.·ISO 国际标准组织International Standards Organization.·Just in Time (JIT) manufacturing (kanban) 及时生产The material handling practice that minimizes or eliminates the amount of product brought into inventory by setting up a delivery schedule that brings materials directly from the supplier to the production floor.·Kaizen technique 改善技术Continuous improvement.·Kanban 看板A card attached to standard containers that is used to control the flow of materials throughJIT or pull-manufacturing systems.·Kitting 备料Gathering parts into kits for production assembly.·Logistics management 物流管理Manages the reverse flow of defective product from the end user through the various steps to repair and then back out to the end user. Will involve inventory management, remote stocking location management/re-provision, reverse logistics, advanced exchange, warehousing, external shipping/receiving, freight carrier management, scheduling, forecasting, import/export, freight data collection, turnaround time metrics.·Logistics and distribution management 物流配送管理Logistics involves the sorting, warehousing and shipping of raw goods and finished product. Distribution management focuses on direct shipments to the end user.·MCM 多芯片组件Multi-chip Module, a type of semiconductor package used in PCB assembly.·MPS 主生产计划Master Production Schedule.·MRB 材料审查会议Material Review Board.·MRP 物料需求计划Materials Requirements Planning, original manufacturing business software that focuses only on planning the manufacturing materials and inventories and does not integrate planning for other resources, like people and machine capacity.·Manufacturability 可制造性The characteristics of a product design that allow it to be produced.·Manufacturing and technology roadmap 制造技术蓝图Providing a strategic outline of what manufacturing and technology methods, machines and process will be used.·Mechanical design 机构设计Ability to do physical designs that accomplish a specific function through the work of electronic subassemblies and mechanical parts and sub-assemblies. Gears, sheet metal, and plastic parts are some of the mechanical components. Power supplies, PCB assemblies, fans are some of the mechanical sub-assemblies.·NODE 节点Any individually addressable point in a network.·New Product Introduction (NPI) management 新产品导入管理Provides a business process to help the customer achieve a cost-effective quick-to-volume production design. The process is most effective when the customer engages at the concept phase of the product's development cycle. It can include technology selection, design, test . and material strategies, DFX, component, design and development engineer services and rapid board and system proto build services.·ODM 原始设计制造商Original Design Manufacturer, business model/product manufacturing method whereby product is designed and assembly is performed upon receipt of functional requirements for a type of product. In the typical ODM model, the manufacturer designs the complete product. In other cases, the ODM may rely on a combination of original design capabilities for some assemblies/components and off-the-shelf components and assemblies to meet the customer requirements. Advantages: greatest level of customization, product differentiation.·OEM 原始设备制造商Original Equipment Manufacturer, the company behind the “brand name” of a product. ·Outsourcing 外包The practice of subcontracting work to outside companies.·PAL 可编程阵列逻辑Programmed Array Logic.·PCB 印刷电路板Printed Circuit Board, a sheet of insulating material carrying circuit elements and terminals so that it can be inserted into an electrical apparatus (such as a computer).·PCB layout 印刷电路板布局The ability to create the physical realization of an electrical design including ASIC, circuit or RF designs.·PCBA印刷电路板装配Printed Circuit Board Assembly, the act of installing components on a PCB.·PCMCIA PC机内存卡国际接口Personal Computer Memory Card International Interface, a standard for credit-card sized memory and modem cards for portable PCs.·PPB 十亿分之一Parts per Billion.·PPM 百万分之一Parts Per Million.·PTH 通孔装配技术Pin-through-hole technology, a method of soldering electrical components to a board substrate that involves pin-through-hole connections.·PVT 量产验证测试Production V erification Test.·PWB 平面印刷线路板Printed Wiring Board.·Parts management 元件管理Serial number tracking, EC management, parts exchange, configuration management, FGI levels, secondary channel sales, parts sale/restocking, advanced sales, sub-contract repair management. ·Poke Y oke technique 防呆技术A Japanese term for mistake-proof design.·Printed circuit 印刷电路A circuit for electronic apparatus made by depositing conductive material in continuous paths from terminal to terminal on an insulating surface.·Printed circuit board assembly 印刷电路板装配Second-level integration of active and passive devices (electrical, electronic, optical and/or mechanical) on a rigid substrate.·Printed circuit board layout 印刷电路板布局The process of transforming the electrical design (functional or logical representation) into a physical object (physical layout of placing components and routing of interconnect wires) ·Process development 过程开发Tailoring or building manufacturing methods for technology mix elected by customer. ·Program manager 项目经理The overall business manager at SPT responsible for a particular customer who directs all activities performed at SPT in support of that customer. This person is the key link between the manufacturing team at SPT and product management at the customer.·Program office 项目办公室A SPT location that functions as a liaison for dealing with both suppliers and customers in a region. The program offices in Singapore,Hong Kong & Shenzhen work to establish and maintain relationships with suppliers and serves as a base for business development activities with customers.·Pull system 拉式生产In production, refers to the production of items only as demanded for use, or to replace those take for use. In a materials control context, refers to the withdrawal of inventory as demanded by using operations. Material is not issued until a signal comes from the user.·Push system 推式生产In production, refers to the production of items at times required by a given schedule planned in advance. In a material control context, refers to the issuing of materials according to a given schedule and or issuing to a job order and its start time.·QA质量保证Quality Assurance, activities to assure outgoing and customer product quality; inspection is only a minor part of QA activity.·QC 质量控制Quality Control, in process quality.·QIP质量改善过程Quality Improvement Process.·Quick-turn prototyping 快速原型Ability to produce a sample of a product in a relatively short time. Typically 2-5 days from receipt of all the board-level components.·Quick-turn testing 快速测试Testing of a product using methods which are easy to implement. For example, flying probe. ·Reconfiguration 重新配置Upgrading an existing product by replacing subsytems, peripherals, software or cabling. ·Reflow 回流焊A process to form a solder joint by providing heat to the solder paste.·Reliability and failure analysis 可靠性失效分析Capability to determine the root cause of a component or assembly defect or failure as well as to predict the “life” of a board or system. This is usually expressed in terms of “mean time between failures” (MTBF).·Repair and maintenance 维修保养Repair, refurbishment, remanufacturing, upgrades, test and burn-in, component debug, field ready pack out, direct ship, RMA control, advanced exchange, DGI management,EC management, data recovery, failure analysis, material recovery.·Returns processing 重工Receiving/parts ID, warranty validation, variance resolution, NTF screen, re-box/re-stock, EC management, data recovery, failure analysis, material recovery.·RF and wireless design 无线射频设计Ability to do circuit designs that operate in a range of electromagnetic frequencies above the audio range and below visible light. All broadcast transmission, from AM radio to satellites, falls into this range, which is between 30KHz and 300GHz.·SMT 表面贴装技术Surface Mount Technology, a method of soldering electrical components directly to a board substrate that uses less space than the pin-through-hole method.·Six-Sigma 六西格玛Where processes are twice as good as they need to be and allowed to shift up to 50%. The resulting error rate will remain less than 3.4ppm.·Solder sample 焊锡样本A scraped board that is used for the cross-section and the wave solder test.·Supply-base management 供应基地管理SPT's materials management organization. Includes activities such as purchasing and inventory control.·Supply-chain and logistics management 供应链管理Supply-chain management is the ability to ensure a steady flow of materials through the manufacturing process. Logistics management involves the sorting, warehousing, and shipping raw goods and finished products.·Systems design 系统设计Ability to do designs that comprise the interaction and integration of various sub-assemblies into a single assembly to accomplish an intended function. The sub-assemblies can consist of electrical, mechanical, optical, software, acoustical and other components to achieve overall functionality. Examples of systems design include designing a PC, a cellular phone or a pager.·Systems integration 系统集成Combining sub-systems and/or peripherals, adding software and cabling to specification in order to produce fully configured product.·TAB 柔性带自动连接Tape Automated Bonding, a method of affixing an integrated circuit chip onto a PC board.·TQC 全面质量控制Total Quality Control.·TQM 全面质量管理Total Quality Management.·Testing 测试Providing ways to check the functionality of components, sub-assemblies, assemblies and/or a finished product. Tests can include: in-circuit tests, functional tests and systems tests.·Test development 测试开发Ability to design and deploy a specific type of test. The test could be for functionality, manufacturability, reliability or qualification.·Test Strategy 测试策略Ability to design a test using the most cost-effective test techniques to ensure the item being tested functions correctly.·Test technology roadmap 测试技术蓝图Providing a strategic outline of what tests will be included in the design and manufacturing life cycle.·Turnkey 总体解决方案A type of outsourcing method that turns over to the subcontractor all aspects of manufacturing including material acquisition, assembly and testing. Its opposite is consignment,wherein the outsourcing company provides all materials required for the products and the subcontractor provides only assembly equipment and labor.·V alue-added 增加价值The increased worth of a product or service that comes at each stage of the work process.·VMI 供应商管理库存V endor Managed Inventory, when the supplier provides not only the materials but directly or indirectly performs inventory management of those materials.·WIP在制品Work In Progress.·Warranty processing 保修程序The ability to provide Repair Materials Authorization (RMA). SPT can serve as an authorized warranty location.·Wave soldering 波峰焊A method used to create solder bond between PTH components and PCB.·White box 白盒Build a unit of our own design with an end customer’s “label” (e.g. V AR/reseller) to an individual order, including required peripherals and software. Ship direct to customer.。
制造业英语词汇
制造业英语词汇CC critical character 与政府法规符合性或车辆/产品功能安全性SC significient character 顾客满意程度重要的产品、过程和试验CC（关键特性）：指那些能与政府法规符合性或车辆/产品功能安全性并包括在控制计划之中需要特殊生产者、装配、发运、或监控的产品要求（尺寸、规范、试验）或过程能数。
SC（重要特性）：指那些对顾客满意程度重要的产品、过程和试验要求，其质量策划措施应包括在控制计划之中。
DV是一份比较全面的试验报告，他从设计验证开始举例：类似模流分析之类的验证PV是产品已经成型后的一些试验验证，不会去考虑什么模流分析，只会从产品使用失效方面进行相关的测试实际DV已经包含了PV有些公司不作PV直接用DV代替我公司有在作PV做法只是将DV去掉设计部分，留下产品验证部分总经理办公室General m anager’s office模具部T ooling departm ent项目部Project departm ent品质部Quality departm ent计划部Plan departm ent制造部Manufacture departm entKeypad产品部Keypad departm entIMD 产品部IMD departm ent五金部Metal stam ping departm ent设计科Design section冲压车间Stam ping workshop电镀车间Plating workshop物控科Production m aterial control secti on计划科Plan section仓务科Warehouse section商务科Business section品质规划科quality plan sectionIQC科IQC sectionIPQC科IPQC sectionOQC科OQC section检测中心m easurem ent center项目规划科 Project plan section项目XX科Project section XX试模科Mold test section成本科Cost section设备科Facility section采购科Purchase section综合办General affairs office编程科Program ming section模具工程科 T ooling engineering section模具装配车间Mold assem bly workshop文控中心Docum ent control center (DCC) 注塑车间Injection workshop喷涂车间Spray painting workshop装配车间Assem bly workshop总经理General m anager (GM)经理m anagerXX部门经理Manager of XX departm ent原料库Raw m aterial warehouse半成品库Sem i-finished product warehouse 成品库Finished product warehouse科长 section chief主任 chief部门主管departm ent head主管, 线长supervisor组长Forem an, forelady秘书secretary文员clerk操作员operator助理assistant职员staff二、产品签到、签收Sign In超声波焊接ultrasonic welding 塑胶件Plastic parts塑材Raw parts喷涂件Painted parts装配件Assem bly parts零件Com ponent原料Raw m aterial油漆 Paint稀释剂 Thinner油墨Ink物料编号part num ber三、模具注塑模具injection m old冲压模具Stam ping tool模架m old base定模座板Fixed clam p plate A板A plateB板B plate支承板support plate方铁 spacer plate回位销Return pin导柱Guide pin动模座板Moving clam p plate 顶针ejector pin单腔模具single cavity m old 多腔模具m ulti-cavity m old 浇口gate合模力clam ping force锁模力locking force开裂crack循环时间cycle tim e老化aging螺杆screw镶件Insert主流道sprue分流道runner浇口gate直浇口direct gate点浇口pin-point gate测浇口edge gate潜伏浇口subm arine gate浇口套sprue bush流道板runner plate排气槽vent分型线（面）parting line定模Fixed m old动模m ovable m old型腔cavity凹模cavity plate，凸模core plate斜销angle pin滑块slide拉料杆sprue puller定位环locating ring脱模斜度draft滑动型芯slide core螺纹型芯threaded core热流道模具hot-runner m old 熔合纹weld line三板式模具three plate m old 脱模ejection脱模剂release agent注射能力shot capacity注射速率injection rate注射压力injection pressure保压时间holding tim e闭模时间closing tim e电加工设备Electron Discharge Machining数控加工中心CNC m achine center万能铁床Universal m illing m achine平面磨床Surface grinding m achine万能摇臂钻床Universal radial m ovable driller 立式钻床V ertical driller倒角cham fer键Key键槽keyway间距pitch快速成型模Rapid prototype tool （RPT）四、品管SPC statistic process control品质保证Quality Assurance(QA)品质控制Quality control(QC)来料检验IQC Incom ing quality control巡检IPQC In-process quality control校对calibration环境试验Environm ental test光泽gloss拉伸强度tensile strength盐雾实验salt spray test翘曲warp比重specific gravity疲劳fatigue撕裂强度tear strength缩痕sink m ark耐久性durability抽样sam pling样品数量sam ple sizeAQL Acceptable Quality level批量lot size抽样计划sam pling plan抗张强度 Tensile Strength抗折强度 Flexural Strength硬度Rigidity色差Color Difference涂镀层厚度Coating Thickness导电性能Electric Conductivity粘度 viscosity附着力adhesion耐磨 Abrasion resistance尺寸Dim ension(喷涂)外观问题Cosm etic issue不合格品Non-conforming product 限度样板Lim it sam ple五、生产注塑机injection m achine冲床Punch m achine嵌件注塑Insert m olding双色注塑Double injection m olding薄壁注塑 Thin wall m olding膜内注塑IMD m olding ( In-m old decoration）移印 Tam po printing丝印 Silk screen printing热熔Heat staking超声熔接Ultrasonic welding (USW）尼龙nylon黄铜brass青铜bronze紫(纯)铜 copper料斗hopper麻点pit配料com pounding涂层coating飞边flash缺料 Short m old烧焦Burn m ark缩水 Sink m ark气泡Bubbles破裂Crack熔合线Welding line流痕 Flow m ark银条 Silver streak黑条Black streak表面光泽不良Lusterless表面剥离Pelling翘曲变形Deform ation脏圬 Stain m ark油污Oil m ark蓝黑点Blue-black m ark顶白 Pin m ark拉伤 Scratch限度样品Lim it sam ple最佳样品Golden sam ple预热preheating再生料recycle m aterial机械手Robot机器人Servo robot试生产 Trial run; Pilot run (PR)量产m ass production切料头Degate产能Capacity能力Capability参数 Param eter二次加工Secondary process六．物控物料控制Material control采购Purchase仓库、仓储Warehouse经济定货量Econom y Order Quantity物料需求计划MRP(Material Requirem ent Planning) 交货Delivery价格、价钱Price先进先出FIFO供应商管理库存VMI(Vendor Manage Inventory)双堆法Two Bins System合格供应商Qualified Vendor保质期shelf lifeABC分类法ABC Classification装配Assem bly平均库存Average Inventory批号Batch Num ber批量生产Mass Production提货单Bill of Lading物料清单Bill of Material采购员Buyer检查点Check Point有效日期Date Available修改日期Date Changed结束日期Date Closed截止日期Date Due生产日期Date in Produced库存调整日期Date Inventory Adjust作废日期D ate Obsolete收到日期Date Received交付日期Date Released需求日期Date Required需求管理Dem and Managem ent需求Dem and工程变更生效日期Engineering Change Effect Date 呆滞材料分析Ex cess Material Analysis完全跟踪Full Pegging在制品库存In Process Inventory投入/产出控制Input/ Output Control检验标识Inspection ID库存周转率Inventory Carry Rate准时制生产Just-in-tim e (JIT)看板Kanban人工工时Labor Hour最后运输日期Last Shipm ent Date提前期Lead Tim e负荷Loading仓位代码Location Code仓位状况Location Status批量标识Lot ID批量编号Lot Num ber批量Lot Size机器能力Machine Capacity机器加载Machine Loading制造周期时间Manufacturing Cycle Tim e制造资源计划Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP II) 物料成本Material Cost物料发送和接收Material Issues and Receipts物料需求计划Material Requirem ents Planning (MRP)现有库存量On-hand Balance订单输入Order Entry零件批次Part Lot零件编号Part Num ber (P/N)零件Part领料单Picking List领料/提货Picking产品控制Product Control产品线Production Line采购订单跟踪Purchase Order Tracking需求量Quantity Dem and毛需求量Quantity Gross安全库存量Safety Stock在制品Work in Process零库存Zero Inventories七．QS-9000中的术语APQP Advanced Product Quality Planning and Control Plan，产品质量先期策划和控制计划PPAP Production Part Approval Process,生产件批准程序FMEA Potential Failure Mode and Effects Analysis,潜在失效模式及后果分析MSA Measure System Analysis,测量系统分析SPC Statistical Process Control,统计过程控制审核 Audit能力Capability能力指数Capability Indices控制计划Control Plans纠正措施Corrective Action文件Docum entation作业指导书Standard operation procedure (SOP); Work instruction不合格品Nonconform ance不合格Nonconform ity每百万零件不合格数Defective Parts Per Million, DPPM预防措施Preventive Action程序Procedures过程流程图 Process Flow Diagram, Process Flow Chart质量手册Quality Manual质量计划Quality Plan质量策划Quality Planning质量记录Quality Records原始数据Raw Data反应计划Reaction Plan返修Repair返工Rework现场Site分承包方Subcontractors产品product质量quality质量要求quality requirem ent顾客满意custom er satisfaction质量管理体系quality m anagem ent system 质量方针quality policy质量目标quality objective质量管理quality m anagem ent质量控制quality control质量保证quality assurance组织organization顾客custom er供方supplier过程process服务service设计与开发design and developm ent：特性characteristic可追溯性trace ability合格conform ity缺陷defect纠正correction让步concession放行release报废scrap规范specification检验inspection试验test验证verification评审review测量m easurem ent普通原因Comm on Cause均值Mean极差Range稳定性Stability计量型数据V ariables Data变差Variation重复性Repeatability再现性Reproducibility稳定性Stability线性Linearity分辨率Resolution过程更改Process change质量功能展开QFD外观项目Appearance Item初始过程能力Preliminary Process Capability材料清单Bill of Material设计确认Design V alidation设计验证Design V erification八．常用缩略词语OEM Original Equipm ent ManufacturerANOVA 方差分析法Analysis of VarianceDFMEA 设计失效模式及后果分析Design Failure Mode and Effects Analysis DOE 试验设计Design of Experim entGR&R 量具的重复性和再现性Gage Repeatability and Reproducibility PFMEA 过程失效模式及后果分析Process Failure Mode and Effect AnalysisQSR 质量体系要求Quality System Requirem ent QFD 质量功能展开Quality Function Deploym ent BOM 物料清单Bill of MaterialCpk 稳定过程的能力指数Capability for stable process LCL 下控制限Lower Control LimitUCL 上控制限Upper Control Lim itLSL 工程规范下限Lower Specification Lim itX(—)--R图均值一极差图 Average-Range Chart防错（POKA-YOKE）Mistake ProofingETA 预计到达Estim ate to be arrivePO 定单 Purchase orderM/C 机器m achineRFQ 报价需求Request for quotationMFI 熔融流动指数Melt flow indexFAI 全尺寸检测报告 First article inspectionCOC 材质证明Certificate of com plianceAL T 加速老化试验Accelerated life testCRR 承认书Com ponent review reportOT 加班Over tim eCAP 矫正计划 Corrective action planR&D 研发Research and Developm entASAP 尽快As soon as possibleECN工程更改通知Engineering change noti ce DCN 设计更改通知Design change noticeOTD 准时交货On tim e delivery九．通用词语确保 ensure构想 construct会签 con-sign功能 Function机构 organization外观 appearance适用 apply to作业流程Operation flow附件 attachm ent商务人员business personnel汇总 summ arize指定相关人员designated personnel新产品开发说明会new product developm ent explanation m eeting 拟定 Prepare委托 entrust认证qualify电子档Soft copy3D文件3D database移转 Transfer执行ConductXXX申请单XXX Application form 客户要求Custom er requirem ent启动Kick off评估Evaluation作业员Operator批准, 承认Approval合同评审Contract review可靠性Reliability相关的Relevant程序 Procedure制程 Process流程图Flow chart产品 Product生产 Production资材Logistics责任Responsibility跟进 Follow-up交付Delivery汇总 Summ arize外协加工subcontract指定相关人员designated personnel 编号num ber附件 attachm ent产品名称Description周期循环时间Cycle tim e模具号Mold No,数量quantity ( Qt’y )备注rem arkSAP号SAP No.客户Custom er表单 Form初步的Preliminary版本V ersion根本原因Root cause（喷漆）夹具Fixture（设备）小夹具Jig设备Equipm ent设施 Facility送，提交（样品）Subm it责任部门,责任人Responsible by （大的）目标Objective (小的，具体的)目标 Target格式 Form at上岗证Qualification card需求Requirem ent现场On site查检表Checklist试产pilot增值税VA T---value-added taxAABC Classification--ABC分类法对于库存的所有物料，按照全年货币价值从大到小排序，然后划分为三大类，分别称为A类、B类和C 类。
工业英语单词
工业英语单词：提升你的行业交流能力一、基础词汇篇1. Factory（工厂）：工业生产的基本单位，各种产品在这里诞生。
2. Machine（机器）：代替人工，提高生产效率的重要设备。
3. Equipment（设备）：指用于生产、加工、检测等各个环节的器械。
4. Production（生产）：指从原材料到成品的整个制造过程。
5. Quality（质量）：衡量产品好坏的重要标准，关系到企业生存与发展。
6. Safety（安全）：保障员工在生产过程中的人身安全，是企业责任所在。
7. Efficiency（效率）：衡量生产过程中资源利用率的指标，越高越好。
8. Innovation（创新）：推动工业进步的灵魂，是企业持续发展的动力。
9. Automation（自动化）：利用机器设备代替人工操作，提高生产效率。
10. Standardization（标准化）：统一产品质量、规格、性能等，便于生产与管理。
二、工艺流程篇11. Manufacturing（制造）：将原材料转化为成品的过程，涉及多个工序和技术。
12. Assembly Line（流水线）：一种高效的生产方式，通过分工合作提高生产速度。
13. Process（工艺）：指生产过程中的一系列操作步骤和方法。
14. Welding（焊接）：将金属部件通过高温熔化连接在一起的技术。
15. Casting（铸造）：将金属熔化后倒入模具，冷却成型的一种生产方法。
16. Machining（机械加工）：利用切削、磨削等方法，使工件达到预定尺寸和形状。
17. Soldering（焊接）：通过熔化低熔点金属，将金属部件连接在一起。
18. Polishing（抛光）：去除工件表面的粗糙度，使其光滑美观。
19. Inspection（检验）：在生产过程中，对产品进行质量检查，确保合格。
20. Maintenance（维护）：定期对设备进行检查、保养，确保其正常运行。
三、管理术语篇21. Management（管理）：对企业生产、经营等活动进行计划、组织、指挥、协调和控制。
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22 Industry - Manufacturing产业－生产制造
alternative energy
替代能源
Scientists are researching alternative energy sources for cars.
科学家正研究汽车的替代能源。
assembly line
装配线
Our assembly line is capable of 1000 units per hour.
我们的装配线每小时可生产一千件。
automated
adj. 自动化的
The production process is now fully automated.
生产流程现已全面自动化。
breakthrough
n. 突破
Scientists predict a major breakthrough within four months.
科学家预期四个月内会有重大突破。
capacity utilization
产能利用
Our capacity utilization rate would reach 100% by the end of the year.
今年底我们的产能利用率将达100%。
component
n. 零件
New fuel-cell components will revolutionize the auto industry.
新的燃料电池零组件将为汽车业带来大变革。
electronics
n. 电子产品
China is the current construction hotspot for Taiwanese electronics factories. 中国现在是台湾电子厂设厂的热门地点。
farm produce
农业产品
Taiwan has not imposed any restrictions on farm produce exports to China.
台湾并未对输出到中国的农业产品作任何设限。
global warming
全球暖化
A new UN report details how global warming is likely to change the world.
一份联合国新出炉的报告详述了全球暖化对世界可能造成的改变。
high-tech industry
高科技产业
Taiwan's strength is in high-tech industry.
高科技产业是台湾的优势所在。
labor-intensive
adj. 劳力密集的
Many major companies have relegated labor-intensive jobs to China.
许多大公司已将劳力密集的工作移到中国。
manufacturing
n. 制造
Prior to the 1970's, America was primarily a manufacturing economy.
一九七０年代之前，美国经济以制造为主。
mass production
大量制造
The machinery that is needed to set up a mass production line is too expensive. 设立量产生产线所需的机台价格太贵。
offshoring
n. 产业外移
Offshoring in the IT industry set off India's recent economic boom.
信息产业的外移引发印度近来的经济热潮。
outsource
v. 外包
The company's winning formula is to outsource all of its production.
该公司成功的秘诀就是将所有的产品发包出去制作。
power failure
停电
A power failure forced most factories in the region to halt operations.
停电造成这地区大部分的工厂停摆。
production capacity
产能
We have a production capacity of 500 units per hour.
我们每小时有五百单位的产能。
production process
生产流程
The production process is cost-effective and streamlined.
这个生产流程既节省成本又有效率。
recycling
n. 回收；再生
The authorities are considering implementing a mandatory electronic recycling program.
当局正考虑采取强制性的电子器材回收计划。
semiconductor
n. 半导体
Intel has its company's largest semiconductor plant outside the U.S. near Dublin. 英特尔在美国以外邻近都柏林设立了该公司最大的半导体厂。
service industry
服务业
The service industry accounts for more than sixty percent of Greece's GDP.
服务业占了希腊国内生产毛额的60%。
waste disposal
废弃物处理
The problem of waste disposal is obviously serious. 废弃物处理问题显然很严重。