bec初级听力出现频率高的词组
听 力 高 频 词 组
1.介词+名词：By accident 偶然；意外地by accident of凭着…的机遇on account of 由于；因为；为了…的缘故in addition另外，此外in addition to除…之外on the basis of根据；基于…at best最多For the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board在船（火车、飞机）上on the board在董事会，将在会上讨论；在那块木板上on the boards在舞台上；当演员out of breath喘不过气来，上气不接下气out of the breath出去呼吸on business为了公事，出差in any case无论如何in case conj. 万一；假使in case of 万一；如果发生；假设in no case决不By chance偶然；意外地In charge of 负责；主管In common 共同的；共有的in common parlance俗话说，照一般说法in common with与…一样in conclusion 总之；最后On condition that如果In consequence of由于…的缘故On the contrary正相反in contrast with/to：与…对比起来；与；与…成反比; 与……成对照Out of control失去控制Under control处于控制之下；情况正常At all costs 无论如何，不惜任何代价At the cost of以…为代价In the course of在…过程中；在…期间Of course一定，当然of course not当然不会In danger在危险中in danger of 处于…危险之中Out of danger脱离危险Out of date过时的；过期的；废弃的Up to dateadj. 最新的；最近的；现代的In demand 受欢迎的；非常需要的；销路好；有需要In debt 负债；欠情In detail详细地In difficulties处境困难，处境艰难In the distance在远处Off duty下班On duty值班，上班On earth究竟，究竟At all eventsadv. 无论如何In any event无论如何；不管怎样In the event of ..发生For example例如In the face of 面对In fact事实上，实际上in favor of 有利于；支持；赞同, on fire adv. 着火；起火；在兴头上；非常激动, on foot步行；在进行中, in force有效的；大批地；大规模地reduction in labour force裁员in great force大规模地；大举；精力充沛地in force有效, in front of在…前面, in the future在将来, in general总之，通常；一般而言, in general terms概括地；一般地说on one's guard adv. 警惕, in half分成两半, at hand adv. 在手边；即将到来, hand down宣布；把…传下去, 往下传，传给（后代）hand in hand手拉手地；联合, on the one hand一方面, on the other hand另一方面, in honour of为纪念；为庆祝on/upon one's honour在对荣誉, in a hurry立即，匆忙, for instance例如, at intervals时时，不时；相隔一定距离（或时间）, at length最后，终于；详细地2. 动词+名词Have/gain access to可以获得；得以接近；有take .......into account把…考虑进去，考虑到；体谅；估及，顾及；重视take advantage of利用pave the way for 为…做好准备；为…铺平道路pay attention to 注意；重视do/try one's best 尽力；努力；尽最大的努力get/have the best of 打败；克服；击败; 战胜; get/have the better of 战胜；在…中占上风；在；克服catch one's breath 屏息；喘息take care 注意；小心take care for顾惜；照顾take care of照顾；注意；抚养T ake Care T onight今宵多珍重（歌曲名）take a chance vt. 冒险take charge 掌管，负责；主持；不受控制take charge of 接管，负责take in charge of主持；把持keep company 陪伴（某人）keep company with与…结交take a delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，有关系carry/bring/put into effect 使生效；实行；履行;使发生效力come/go into effect发生效力;生效；实施, take effect生效；起作用, catch sb's eye引某人注目, keep an eye on. 照看；留意；密切注视, make a face做鬼脸, find fault with挑剔；批评；抱怨, catch (on) fire着火, make friends (with)结交朋友(, be friends with对…友好；与…交友, make fun of取笑, keep one's head保持冷静；保持镇定, in the world在世界上；到底, lose sb's head仓皇失措;忙乱, lose heart丧失信心，失去信心；丧失勇气, seize/get/catch/take hold of抓住；捉住；得到, keep house当家，管理家务, throw/cast light on/upon令人了解；使人了解；阐明, bear/keep in mind记住, have in mind考虑；想到, make up one's mindv. 下决心，决定, bring/put into operation实施；手术；操作, come/go into operation使投入生产；开始运转；施行;履行;使投入生产；实行, keep pace (with)跟上…步伐；与齐步前进；与并驾齐驱, play a part (in起作用；参于play a part/role （in）在…方面起作用, take place发生；举行, take the place of代替, put into practice 实行，实施；落实, make progress取得进展；前进make progress in在…方面取得进步，取得进展, make progress with在……方面取得进步；在……方面取得进展make sense有意义；讲得通；言之有理, make sense of搞清…的意思make a sense of理解Make better sense of sth./sb.更好的理解某人或某事make senseof understand明白catch sight of看到；瞥见, (go) on the stage在舞台上(去), take one's time从容不迫；不著急, keep track of记录；与…保持联系, lose track of失去联系；不能跟上…的发展, make use of使用，利用, putto use使用；利用, give way让路；撤退；倒塌；失去控制give way to给……让路Give W ay To Buses公交优先make one's way前进；成功, make way让路；进行；前进；获得成就make way for让路；为…开路3.动词+介词Account for对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因, allow for考虑到，虑及, appeal tov. 呼吁；上诉；要求；对…有吸引力, appeal to arms诉诸武力Appeal to Authority：权威效应；诉诸权威；诉诸权威的谬误appeal to for求助于appeal to sb取悦某人；吸引某人arrive at达到，达成；到达某地, attach tovt. 依附，附属；加入；使依恋；把…放在, to begin with首先；本来, break down分解；发生故障；失败；毁掉；制服,break down into分解成……break down maintenance事故检修break in打断；闯入；训练；使逐渐习惯, break in on v. 打断；打扰break into闯入；破门而入break into groups分为小组break into lines插队break into pieces成为碎片break into tears突然哭起来，放声大哭, break off折断；突然停止，暂停break off sth折断；突然结束break out v. 爆发；突发, break out in突然出现break out into迸发出；长出（嫩芽等）break out of摆脱（束缚等）；突破…break through突破；突围；有重要创见, break up打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落, break up into分解为break up with跟…分手；与…断绝关系break upon显露；突然出现bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；（船等）停下bring up against遭遇bring up sb抚养某人bring up sth提出bring up to把...拉到跟前；使（总数等）达到, bring about 引起；, bring down降低；打倒，打死；击落, bring down on招致bring forth v. 产生；发表, bring forward 提出；提前；结转, bring out出版，生产；使显示；说出,bring out in使显示；使生气；说出burn up v. 烧起来；烧掉；发怒burn someone up激怒某人, call for要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊call for bid招标；招标通告Call For Love爱情呼叫转移（电影名）Call for paper：征稿；征求论文；研讨会Final Call for Paper：会议正式征文通知Call for Papers：征稿启事；文征稿；征求论文Education Call For Papers：教育教学论文征稿Call for Papers Now Open：光机电信息call for sb去接某人一起去做某事call for tender(s)招标, call forth唤起；使产生；使起作用call forward呼叫转移；邀请或命令（某人）站到前面来call forward operation呼叫转发电话；呼叫转发操作转发电话call forwarding电话转接；呼叫转送call off取消；依次叫名；叫走call off order分订单, call on/up访问；号召；拜访, care for关心，照顾；喜欢, Care For Children：关爱儿童组织；关爱儿童；记者致电关爱儿童基金会Care For Their Children：照顾孩子；关心孩子CARE FOR THE CHILDREN：儿童照顾护士care for people以人为本carry on继续, Carry On Pickpocket提防小手（电影名）carry on with继续；与…调情carry oneself well举止文雅；彬彬有礼carry out vt. 执行，实行；贯彻；实现；完成, check in报到，记录；到达并登记, check into调查check out检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章check out of（付账）迁出（旅馆, cheer up, 使高兴；高兴起来；使振奋clear away清除；收拾；消失, clear up清理；放晴；整理；打扫, come onv. 快点；开始；要求；上演；跟着来；突然产生, Come on baby宝宝总动员（一款韩国街机游戏）；来吧宝贝儿Come On Down努力向下走（歌曲名）Come On Girl：女孩快来；你的心就会靠拢我这里；来少女come on get girl：一见你就笑come on back girl：一见你就笑；跟你跟你笑；永远永远笑come on in 来吧；进来吧；请进come on man来吧Come on Over回到我身边（歌曲名）come on strong给人以强烈印象come on to开始；兴盛；对…轻薄，吃豆腐come on to someone追求某人come on to sb向某人搭讪come on to somebody对某人轻薄come out出现；出版；结果是, come out against反抗；出来反对come out first得第一名；获胜come out for赞同；表示支持；出去come out of v. 由...产生；从...出来to come_out of the oven出炉come out of hiding从躲藏处出来come out right事情进展顺利come out top adv. 名列前茅come out with说出；发表；出版；供应，把…投入市场come upon;on,come upon;on 临到; cut back削减；修剪；（美）倒叙；急忙返回, cut back on削减，缩减；减低cut off切断；中断；使死亡；剥夺继承权, cut off date截止日期cut off grade品位下限cut off time截止时间deal with,处理；涉及；做生意die down逐渐消失, draw in引诱；进站；接近黄昏；紧缩开支, draw up草拟，起草；停住；使靠近, draw upon利用；开出；总结Draw Ruin Upon Oneself自掘坟墓Should Draw Upon应该取长补短Draw Upon Holy Might天赐神力dress upv. 打扮，装饰；穿上盛装, dress up as clowns装扮成小丑drop by/in drop by / in：顺便来访；顺路拜访；非正式访问, drop off减少；让……下车；睡着, drop out退出；退学；脱离drop out of退学，失学；从……当中退出drop-out of step失步drop out of thescool退学, dry up干涸；住口, fall behind拖欠；fall behind in落在后面,在…方面落后fall behind in study在学习上落后fall behind with拖欠未付（租金等）fall behind with sb落后于某人fill in填写；填充；替代, fill in as 代（某人）的职务fill in for代替，占据别人的位置fill into填充find outv. 找出，查明；发现，揭发, get away find out about找出；弄清有关…的情况；调查关于,To Find Out More为解更多Find Out More Opportunities发现更多商机get over克服；恢复；熬过；原谅, get over it克服难关get over sth克服；从…恢复get over with做完了事get through通过；到达；做完；接通电话, get through sth通过（考试等）get through to使理解；打通电话get through with完成；结束；了结；花光（钱财等）get together 聚会；聚集；收集；积累Happy Get-together欢聚；欢乐重逢Get yourself together凝聚起自己；振作起来；振作点行不行, give away放弃；泄露；分发；出卖, give away to泄露，告发；赠送；被取代give back归还；反射；恢复, give off发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）, give offense冒犯；挑衅give out分发，发出；公布，发表；用尽，精疲力竭, give up放弃；交出,give up halfway半途而废；中途放弃give up on放弃；对…表示绝望；对…不再期待give-up smoking candy戒烟糖Tom Give Up Smoking汤姆戒烟quit smoking＝give up smoking戒烟give up to陷入；让给；向…投降give hisself up to牺牲自己give oneself up to使沉湎于；向；专心于give herself up to牺牲自己give upon朝向；面对give one's hand upon对某事提出保证go ahead前进；进行, go ahead with继续进行，继续go through参加；经受；仔细检查；被通过, go through security通过安全检查go through sth仔细检查…；全面考虑…；仔细讨论；搜查go through with完成，实行；把…进行到底go with v. 伴随；与…相配；和交朋友, go with sb陪…一起去；伴随…go well with sb与相处融洽go hard with sb使某人为难go with sth适合于；与…相配go on with sth 继续做某事；接着干某事；继续作某事go ahead with sth开始做某事go through with sth做到底go without 没有…也行Go On Without End继续没有尽头go off without hitch一帆风顺Go on without可以在go without saying不言而喻；理所当然；自不待言Go A way Without Saying Good-bye不别而去From Go Without Saying自不必说that go without saying不用说go without sth在缺少...的情况下勉强对付go with everything与任何东西都相配hand down宣布；把…传下去,hand sth down to sb传下hand down…to 把…留传给hand down to somebody传给后代hand in交上；提交；呈送, hand in glove 合作；勾结着；亲密地hand in hand手拉手地；联合hand-in hand联袂W alk Hand In Hand携手同行；漫步人生路Children Hand In Hand小朋友手拉手Hand In Y our Homework缴交你作业；交上你作业；交家庭作业hand in homework/compositions上交作业hand in homework on time按时交作业hand infrared lamp手持式红外线灯hand input手写输入hand write input手写输入Chinese hand writing input device中文手写输入器hand into扶…上，扶…进去hand over to移交给；上缴hand sth over to sb移交给某人hand out 分发；施舍；把…拿出来, hand over交出；移交, hang on坚持下去；不挂断；握住不放, hang on to紧紧抓住；紧握hang onto依附；继续保留；紧紧抓住hold back隐瞒；退缩；抑制；阻止, hold on不挂断电话，等一下；继续, Hold on tight,紧紧拥抱Hold On Tight：拥抱我；紧紧相依；紧紧拥抱Alright hold on tight：好吧要抓住Better hold on tight：最好紧紧抓住hold oneself in约束；抑制hold onto紧紧抓住，抓住不放；保持住hurry up（使）赶快, keep to坚持；遵守；信守；固守（习惯等）, Keep Oneself To Oneself 不爱交际；不交际keep sth to oneself不与他人分享keep…to oneself对……秘而不宣keep to sth履行诺言；坚持，固守keep to sth履行诺言；坚持，固守keep together保持在一起；团结在一起；不分散keep lines together段中不分页Keep Us Together让我们团结在一起Keep Facets Together保留边线let down使失望；放下；辜负；减速下降, look back (on)回想, look into look into观察；窥视；浏览look into sth调查；了解某事；浏览, look out (for)look out （for）小心；警惕look out（+for…）留心Look out(for the car)!,look over检查，察看；从…上面看；原谅,look over sth查看；检查look through,浏览，温习；看穿，识破；从…中显露make out理解；辨认出；说明；填写；设法应付, make out of由…制造；用…做原料；理解make out to制作成make out with与…相处如何；挑逗Make-Out with Violence狂热的爱情Make out with somebody弄明白make out in / with进步mix up混淆；拌和；调和, pay back vt. 偿还；报答, pay off 付清；取得成功；贿赂；报复pay off debts清欠；清偿债务付清；pick up捡起；获得；收拾,pick up speed 加快速度pull in进站；吸入；提到警察局, pull together齐心协力, to pull oneself together振作pull sb together 同心协力pull his together控制自己Put It Aside盛起备用put…aside积蓄；把放在一边；抛弃, put away放好；抛弃；储存,put…away收好；把……收起来；储存备用；把收起来put sth away贮存；放好；收起；把……收好Put It Away把它放在一边；把它拿走put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰, refer to参考；涉及；指的是；适用于,refer to…as把…称做；把…称作；把……称作；把…看作run into,遭遇，陷入；撞上，撞到；偶然遇见run into debt开始负债run into sb偶然碰到某人run sb into difficulties使某人陷入困境；使某人限于危难run across/into sb./sth.偶然碰到run into difficulties/trouble碰到困难to run into danger/trouble/difficulties遭遇危险run over v. 辗过；匆匆看；复查run over with洋溢着；充满。
BEC商务英语口语考试高频词汇解析.doc
BEC商务英语口语考试高频词汇解析导语：以下是人才网小编搜集整理的BEC商务英语口语考试高频词汇解析，欢迎阅读！1、BEC考试中的高频词:out standi ng,经常以"杰出、优秀"的意思出现。
BEC听力中经常可以听到这样的句子：I understand that the astrophysi cs course thi s serrester i s out standi ng，据我所知这个学期的天体物理学课是非常棒的。
我们很容易明白这句话中的outstanding 在这里的应用在BEC中，out standi ng会出现在这个句子中：r m of ten charged 18%i nt erest per n©nth on ny out st a ndi ng bal a nee.如果不了解在商务背景中词汇的用法，这个句子看起来很难理解，什么叫"杰出的平衡"？其实这句话中的几个词都有商务英语的特征:i nt er est利息;out standi ng未付的；bal ance余额。
所以这句话的意思是：我每个月总是为了未付的余额而付18轴勺利息。
这样看起来句子就基本明白了，这是一个总是用信用卡消费，却总是不能及时还钱的主儿。
2、再说一个大家经常见到也经常用的词：virtual 看到它，同学会猜想：这个词一定和"美德”有点什么关系吧?大错特错！“大错"错在：这个词的形容词常用的意思是：实际的，真实的。
比如：我们去泰国旅游，大家都想看的就是人妖了，拍回照片给朋友炫：Vi rtual Iy, it is a she nail e.意为：没见过吧，呵呵，事实上，这是个人妖！“特错"是：在商务英语中，这个virtual却用了另外一个完全不同的意思。
比如在商务英语口语中，点评网络办公的优缺点时，我们说：Che of the advantages of tel ew)rki ng i s that you can have a vi rtual teamf i rst to do prepar at ory v\ork. 这里，vi rtual意为：虚拟的，不真实的。
BEC中高频词组、句子(精心整理)
BEC中高频词组、句子1.abandon rate 挂断率2.absolute interest 绝对产权，绝对权益3.academic smarts 学术方面的才能4. accelerated learning 速成学习5. access fee 使用费6.accounts payable 应付账款例句：Assets include cash, accounts receivable, inventory, property ,equipment and patents. 资产包括现金、应收账款、待销存货、产权、设备及专利。
7.acid test 决定性的考验例句：The acid test is whether or not somebody will actually buy the product.决定性的考验在于是否确实有人会买这种产品。
8. Achilles’heel 致命弱点。
例句：However, an Achilles’heel can usually be found that allows the headhunter t o persuade them that they are, in fact, wanting to change.但是，猎头公司总有办法找到他们的致命弱点，并利用来说服他们，使他们相信自己实际上是有改变现状的想法。
9. added value 增加值，增值例句：An important aspect of marketing goods like CD players and televisions is possible added value, such as free videos or CDs.推销像CD播放机和电视机这样的商品很重要的一点也许是使其增值，比如免费赠送录像带或CD片等。
10. Additional Benefit Funding 附加福利基金（专款）例句：You will be able to use as much as you like of your Additional Benefit Funding to “buy”benefits. 员工可以任意使用附加福利基金“购买”自己喜欢的福利项目。
商务英语BEC听力常考短语
商务英语BEC听力常考短语商务英语BEC听力常考短语汇总1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. aount for 解释How do you aount for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2）不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.模板,内容仅供参考。
BEC 听力高频 100 词(备考必备)超值干货!
BEC 听力高频100 词Part1：职业种类receptionist 接待员security guard 保安sales representative 销售代表consultant 顾问，咨询师courier 信件递送员，通信员mechanic 机械师product manager 产品经理real estate agent 房地产代理商analyst 分析员accountant 会计assistant 助手IT technician 网络技术员tech-support 技术支持Part2：对职业的描述1. 有关销售代理（Sales Representative）的词汇market trend 市场趋势offering discount 打折launching campaigns 搞（促销）活动marketing plans 营销计划territories 销售区sales presentation 销售报告badge 胸卡2. 有关会计（Accountant）的词汇budgeting 预算transaction 交易outstanding account 未决账项title of account 会计项目financial reports 财政报告invoice management 发票管理statement of account 会计报表account receivable 应收账credit account 贷方账项debit account 借方账项account-book 账簿to close an account 结账to keep account 继续记账marketing plans 营销计划territories 销售区3. 有关人事工作（Human Resource）的词汇recruitment 招收staff training 人员培训staff promotion 人员提职verify suitability 考核适应度monitor staff performance 监管员工表现people cost review 人力成本评述4. 有关技术工作（Technology）的词汇software and hardware installation 软件及硬件的安装desktop 桌面troubleshooting 解决问题virus updates 病毒升级setup and maintain the PCs 安装和维护个人电脑fire-wall 防火墙server 服务器configuration 参数backup 备份printer 打印机5. 有关秘书（Secretary）的词汇screen calls 筛选电话take message 记录留言word processing 文字处理transcribe 誊写spreadsheet software 电子制表软件coordinate internal and external meetings 协调内部及外部会议receive guests and visitors 接待客人和来访者deal with files and correspondence 处理文件和信件6. 有关接待员（Receptionist）的词汇answer incoming calls 接收来电responsible for visitor entertaining 款待客人collect the reimbursement materials 收集报销材料vehicle dispatching management 安排车辆7. 有关导游（Tour Guide）的词汇travel agency 旅游局historical sites 历史古迹sightseeing 观光river cruise 江上观光excursion 短途旅行customs 风俗8. 有关房地产（Real Estate）的词汇properties 财产commission 佣金loan 贷款mortgage 贷款guarantor 担保人premise 店铺forward delivery housing 期房complete department/flat 现房9. 有关产品研发（Product Research Development）的词汇launch new product 推出新产品innovating packagingproduction planning 生产规划quality control 质量控制project management 项目管理sample 样品deadline 截止日期10. 有关保险（Insurance）的词汇cargo insurance 货物保险branch of insurance 保险类别coverage 保险总额life insurance 人寿保险insurance premium 保险费policy-holder 保险客户notice of loss 损害通知书renew 续保loss ratio 赔付率survey 查勘indemnify 赔款natural losses 自然损耗natural calamities 自然灾害deposit premium 预付保险费expiration of policy 保险单期满BEC 口试点睛100词和短语Part 1 Human resourcesRecruiting and selectinghire/employ 招聘headhunt 猎聘apply for 申请（职位）cover letter 附信qualification 资历candidate 候选人Staff traininggraduates 刚步入社会的毕业生in-house training 内部培训highly skilled 高技能的self-starters/proactive/self-motivated/self-d riven 自我驱动型的methodical/systematic/organized 有条理的Career developmentperks 津贴basic salary 基本工资pension 退休金performance-related bonuses 绩效奖金career ladder 职业阶梯promote 晋级restructure 重组job insecurity 工作不安全感Corporate cultureentrepreneurial 创业精神的autocratic 专横的bureaucratic 官僚的supportive 支持的controlling 控制人的mentor 导师，师父cut-throat 竞争激烈的back-up 支持Ways of workingflextime 弹性工作时间shifts 轮班commute 通勤working from home 在家办公teleworking 远程办公satisfying/stimulating/fascinating 令人满意的dull/boring/uninteresting/simulating 无聊的repetitive/routine 重复的tiring/tough/hard/demanding 累人的Part 2 ManagementLeadership and management styles distant 不易亲近的approachable 易亲近的top-down approach 自上而下的管理风格bottom-up approach 自下而上的管理风格empowerment 授权decision-making 决策delegate 委派Time managementon/behind/ahead of schedule 及时/落后进度/超前进度delay 延迟make up time 弥补时间simultaneous 同步的prioritize 把…区分优先顺序distraction 分心的事Managing stressrewarding 值得的overwhelmed使不知所措overwork 工作过度burned out 精疲力竭quality time 黄金时光（跟家人，朋友在一起的时间）lifestyle 生活方式Meetingbrainstorming 头脑风暴department meeting 部门会议productive 有成效的digression 离题chairperson 会议主持人agenda 议程venue 会场Presentationpress conference 新闻发布会product launch 产品发布seminar 探讨会workshop 研讨会facilities 设备flip chart 挂图Part 3 MarketingProduct development manufacturing 制造业market research 市场调研sales forecast 销售预测design defect 设计缺陷state-of-the-art 最先进的intellectual property 知识产权Advertisingbillboards 广告牌TV commercial 电视广告product endorsement 产品代言sponsorship 赞助promotion activities 促销活动loyalty cards 会员卡banner advertisement 横幅广告pop-up 弹窗Brandingbrand awareness 品牌意识brand familiarity 品牌熟悉度brand preference 品牌偏好brand image 品牌形象brand stretching 品牌扩张Marketing channelscustomer needs 客户需求marketer 市场营销人员market segmentation 市场划分market share 市场份额market leader 市场领袖market growth 市场增长competitors 竞争对手Customer satisfactioncustomer loyalty 客户忠诚度word-of-mouth 口碑data management 数据管理consumer behavior 消费者行为consumer profile 消费者形象描述confidentiality 保密性CRM (Customer Relationship Management) 客户关系管理BEC阅读必备150词Part 1 International Economydownward 向下的consumption 消费，消耗expenditure fund deposit经费存款utilization of budget 预算执行outpace 赶过，超过parity 同等，相等，平价stock market bubble 股市泡沫expired appropriation 过期的拨款business recovery 业务重整consultancy company咨询公司a risk of a double-dip recession 再次陷入衰退的风险fiscal allotment 财政拨款fiscal charges 财务税收tighten auditing 强化审计credit squeeze 信贷紧缩，银根紧缩balance sheet account资产负债表账户entrepreneurial mode 企业型经营策略模式economic downturn 经济不景气productive efficiency 生产效能technical innovation 技术革新independent innovation 自主创新efficiency dividend 效率股息alternative cost 选择成本，替换成本specificity subsidies 专项补贴Part 2 World Tradecomprehensive income 综合收入comparison shopping 比较购物acceleration 加速，促进sample order 照样品订货the lion’s share 最大份额fluctuation of price 价格波动currency intervention 干预通货economic stagnation 经济萧条sophisticated technology 工艺精良economic retaliation 经济报复backfire on 对……产生事与愿违的效果imposition of a fine 罚款double imposition 复税punitive surtax 惩罚性附加税protectionist legislation 保护贸易立法emergency credential 临时执照anti-dumping 反倾销outsource service 外包服务excessive competitive 过度竞争discount retailer 折扣零售商community property 团体财产rampant inflation 不能控制的通货膨胀drastic slump 市价暴跌be in the doldrums 处于萧条时期cyclical responsiveness 周期性反应Part 3 International Trade Knowledge credit sale 赊售，赊销credit terms 信贷条件，信用条件foreign credit 海外信贷barter transaction 实物交易cash transaction 现金交易standby unit 备用部件contractual income 合同收入contractual specifications 合同规定honor a cheque承兑支票honor a draft 承兑汇票negotiable security有价证券，可流通证券request letter 请求函unconditional guarantee 无条件品质保障revocable contract 可撤销合同sight draft 即期汇票time draft 远期汇票secondary beneficiary 第二受益人expiration notice 到期通知书contract expiration 合同过期，合同失效market profitability 市场收益率warehouse receipt 仓单，存货government utility政府公用事业talented workforce 人才队伍key enterprise 骨干企业production outsourcing 生产外包Part 4 Negotiationconflict of interest 利益冲突bargaining advantages 交易优势ineffective investment 无效投资briefing session 简介会financial objective 财政目标superior quality 优等品archival 主要竞争者，主要对手antitrust 反托拉斯的，反垄断的litigation cost 诉讼费，诉讼成本complaint handling 投诉处理share consolidation 股票合并pattern attorney 专利律师，专利代理人file a lawsuit 提起诉讼tax rebate 税务回扣，缴税扣税额conditional endorsement 附有条件的背书competitive exclusion 竞争性排斥reasonable disagreement 合理的分支principal negotiation 原则式谈判，原则性谈判principled leadership 有效的领导reach consensus 达成一致意见responsible stakeholder 负责任的利益相关者contract termination 解聘，终止合同meditation process 调解过程adversarial 对手的，对抗的proactive measures 预防性措施plaintiff 原告，起诉人defendant 被告Part 5 International Financetax dodger 偷税人，逃税人confidentiality agreement 机密性协议committed costs 约束成本，已承诺的费用international conglomerate 跨国企业集团volatile market 不稳定的市场行情profitability analysis 盈利性分析foreign currency translation risk 外币兑换风险prompt sale 即期销售，及时处理treasury check 国库支票treasury bills 国库券compromise settlement 协商解决earmarked tax 指定用途税，专用目的税coordinated reforms 配套改革currency upheaval 货币动荡market foreclosure 市场封杀foreclosure disposition 扣押抵债处置belated claim 迟索的赔款belated appeal 预期提出的上诉administration fee 手续费，管理费refinance credits 再筹划资金贷款enact decrees 制定法令protocol amendment 方案修正案tariff cap关税上限derivatives market 衍生产品市场lucrative capital 厚利资本Part 6 Business Management enterprise merger 企业兼并hostile nation 敌国takeover bid 收购竞争，收购行动profitable combination 盈利的产品组合vertical consolidation 纵向合并equity shareholder 普通股股东suffer a defeat 遭受挫败merchandise turnover 商品周转率bargain books 特价图书business jargon 商业行话green grocery 蔬菜水果店ruinous competition 破话性竞争purchasing agent 采购（进货）人员manufacturing right 生产权branding 品牌，树立品牌cyclical upturn 周期性上升holding corporation 控股公司negotiation meetings 谈判会议budget deficit 预算赤字distributor alliance 分销商联盟trail appointment 试任职位financial bankruptcy 财务破产entrepreneur spirit 事业心sophisticated investor 精明投资人qualified acceptance 有条件承税。
备考BEC听力高频短语50例
备考BEC听力高频短语50例2017年备考BEC听力高频短语50例听力是指启动听觉器官，接收语音信息的'一种能力。
其能力运用的有效性一般取决于倾听是否专心。
下面是店铺精心为大家整理的BEC听力高频短语50例，希望对大家有帮助，更多内容请关注应届毕业生网!1. fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?2. fill in for 代替; 同义：fill one’s place(position. shoes); take the place of; take overDave. can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I’d like to go out of town.3.food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.4.for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish. when you can see it on TV for nothing.5.from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I’ve searched it from top to bottom.6. get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot. and I don’t have any idea which way to turn now.7.get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult,but she got a lot out of it.8. get at 想说Do you understand what I’m getting at?9. get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? Heisn’t planning to take his final exams.B: He can’t get away with that10.get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we won’t have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won’t? let’s get going.11. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.12. get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.13. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.14.give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.15.go easy on 温和对待W ell. since it’s your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you.16.go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well. you know Mike. everything’s in one ear and out the other.17.go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?18.go to one’s h ead 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he usedto be so sociable and open.19.got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.20. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?21.graon about 抱怨How come Michael’s always groaning about something?22.guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.23.hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It’s a hand-me-down.24.hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.25.have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.25.have had it with 处于I’ve had it with being sick in bed. I’ve read most of these magazines twice.26. head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.28. hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.29. hold the grudge 记仇A: I wis h I hadn’t hurt Mary’s feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn’t hold thegrudge.30. I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办31. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的32. in advance 提前;同义：before hand. ahead of timeIt’s a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don ’t have it.33. in case 万一Let’s take our suits along in case the sun comes out.34. in next to no time 马上A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B: I’ll be through in next to no time.35. in the red 赤字反义：in the black36.in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.37. keep to oneselfI’m amazed that you still haven’t gotten to know your neighbors.38. kill time 浪费时间Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?39. leave…up to somebodyWe’ll have to leave the decision up to him.40. letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信41. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面42. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧43. on th e tip of one’s tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can’t remember the name of that record?B: It’s just on the tip of my tongue!44. quitting time 下课时间I’m glad it’s almost quitting time.45. take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.46. than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.47. That’s easer said than done. 说来容易做来难48. There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There’s really nothing to it.49. with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam? B: She passed with flying colors.50. You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B: You can bet your life.【2017年备考BEC听力高频短语50例】。
bec听力高频词汇总结
bec听力高频词汇总结大家在听听力的时候如果遇上比较多的生词就很难听懂文本的意思了，为了避免这种情况发生，所以我们要积累多一些词汇，下面小编给大家带来bec听力高频词汇总结，希望大家喜欢。
bec听力高频词汇1frozen:：adj. 冷冻的，冷藏的; pharmaceutical：adj. 制药的; vaccine：n.疫苗，菌苗;authority：n.权利，行政管理机构; recruit：v. 招收，招聘(新成员) output：n.产量;balance sheet：决算表，平衡表; short-list：被列入初选名单; packing：n.包装，包装材料;newsletter：n.(公司、学会等刊印的)业务通讯; qualified：adj.合格的，称职的;publicity：n.宣传、宣扬; court：n.(三面有房屋的)短街;work as an accountant responsible for checking companies’ accountinvolve giving financial advice deal with questions/problem give advice provide a serviceinterview an applicant attend meeting keep a record organize a conferencegive a presentation attend training session keep a diary organize holidaybec听力高频词汇2efficiently：adv. 效率高的; bonus：n.奖金; performance：n.进行，施行; consult：v.咨询，请教;sales performance：销售情况; overtime：n.超时工作，加班; bread down：坏掉，损坏，出毛病;presentation：n.表现、呈现，描述; overall：n.工作服; regulation：n.章程，规则;due：预定的，约定的;term：n.条款，条件; commence：v. 开始，着手; inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事line manager：部门经理 in operation：工作中，生效，实施中arrange…..with：与(同)…一起协商安排consult sb. about sth：向谁请教，咨询，与….商量at the current overtime rate：按现行的加班工资标准bec听力高频词汇3joint venture：合资企业 take over：接收，接管 subsidiary：n.子公司 roll off：驶离globalization：全球化 AG：agent general 总经理 turnover：n.营业额，销售比率bn：n.& adj. 十亿shareholder：股东stake：n.股份merchandise：n.商品，货物MNE：multinational enterprise：跨国企业brochure：n.小册子a public limited company：一家上市有限公司bec听力高频词汇4total investment：总投资 diagram：n.图标，示意图; van：n.带蓬小型货车，客货两用车assembly plant：装配厂extract：n.摘录，选段grant：n。
BEC商务英语初级听力及口语常用词汇
BEC商务英语初级听力及口语常用词汇词汇量是学习英语的重中之重，为了帮助大家备考bec高级，下面小编就给大家带来BEC商务英语初级听力及口语常用词汇。
BEC商务英语初级听力及口语常用词汇1accommodation n. (提供)食宿advertising campaign n. 广告活动，广告宣传adviser n. 顾问： financial adviser 财务顾问; legal adviser 法律顾问after-sale service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议程annual report 年报annual revenue 全年收入额appendix n. 附录best seller n. 畅销书，畅销产品bid n. v. 出价，投标board meeting n. 董事会议bonus n. 奖金： performance bonus 绩效奖，annual bonus 年终奖book signing n. 签名售书briefing n. 简报budget n. 预算brochure n. 小册子(常包括推销材料或产品信息) : sales brochure 推广小册子, 宣传品camcorder n. 摄像机case study 案例分析，个案研究cash flow n. 现金流，(公司、政府等的)现金流转BEC商务英语初级听力及口语常用词汇2centralize n. 集中，统一 centralized adj. 集中的，统一的：centralized ordering 统一订购certificate n. 证书chief executive n. 最高主管clause n. 条款 penalty clause 罚款条款; cancellation clause (定单)取消条款commission n. 佣金commuting n. 通勤，往返上班compensate v. 补偿，赔偿 compensation n.complimentary adj. 免费赠送的component n. 零部件 plastic/metal/optical component 塑料/金属/光学零件consignment n. 托运物, 发货consultant n. 顾问，咨询者 external consultant 外部顾问，外聘顾问contractor n. 承包人，承包商coordinator n. 协调人，调度员，负责人corporate n. 企业： corporate register 企业注册customer service n. 客户服务database n. 资料库，数据库delegate n. 代表 v. 委任, 委托discount n. 折扣dismissal n. 解雇distributor n. 经销商dividend n. 股息，红利dock n. 码头，船坞downturn n. 低迷(时期)BEC商务英语初级听力及口语常用词汇3edge n. 优势 (competitive edge )enterprise board n. 企业板entertainment industry 娱乐业entrepreneur n. 企业家events company 活动策划公司exclusive contract 独家合同expense claim n. 报销expertise n. 专家的意见, 专门技术,专家expire v. 到期express service n. 快递服务extension line 分机线 an extension number 电话分机号码feedback form n. 反馈表fire drill 消防演习flexible working 弹性工作focus meeting 专题会议freelance n. 自由职业者Head office n. 总公司headhunter n. 猎头公司incentive n. 刺激，鼓励rindustrial relations 劳资关系installation n. 安装in-house adj. 机构内部的,内部的 in-house training 内部培训innovative adj. 创新的，革新的 innovation n. 创新intangible adj. 无形的： intangible assets 无形资产 (tangible assets 有形资产)invoice n. 发票, 发货单BEC商务英语初级听力及口语常用词汇4job description n. 职责描述, 岗位说明书keynote n. 基调，主旨 keynote of the press conference 记者招待会的基调launch v.发动/开展layout n. 规划，设计，布局legislation n. 法律，法规legal obligation 法律义务(如合同契约等)liability n. 债务，负债 (与asset相对)line manager n. 生产线经理，部门经理literature n. 资料 (sales literature)logistics n. 后勤logo n. 标识，商标，标识语loss leader n. 为招揽顾客而削本出售的商品loyal customer n. 忠诚客户luxury n. 奢侈品mail shot n. 邮购maintenance n. 维护，保养margin n. 利润，盈余 net margin n. 净利润;gross margin n. 毛利润marketing mix 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market share 市场占有率，市场份额media mix 媒体组合merge v. 吞并, 兼并, (企业等)合并 merger n. (企业等的)并吞, 合并minutes n. 会议记录monopoly n. 垄断，独占motivate v. 激励 staff motivation n. 员工激励multi-cultural company 多元文化的公司necessity n. 必需品nine to five 朝9晚5 (的工作方式)niche market 小众市场，缝隙市场operating profits 营业利润order n. 订购，订单orientation n. 熟悉，介绍情况outgoing adj. 即将离职的outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品overheads n. 企业日常管理费用。
BEC商务英语考试高频词汇
BEC商务英语考试高频词汇为了让大家更好的准备商务英语BEC考试，给大家整理了商务英语考试高频词汇,下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
商务英语考试高频词汇1appointment(n.) 1. choice of someone for a new job任命[例] The appointment of area financial controller implies he has been promoted.2. arrangement for a meeting约定(会议)[例] We fixed an appointment at four o’clock.appraisal (n.) calculation of the value of somebody or something 估价[例] Their appraisal of the necklace is about RMB 1,000.[同义词] evaluation, valuation, assessmentappraise (v.) to judge the value of somebody or something估价[例] They appraised it was only worth $1.[同义词] evaluate, assessappraiser (n.) person who judges鉴定者，估价官[例] Who will be the appraiser?商务英语考试高频词汇2assemble (v.)1. put (a product) together from component parts 装配[例] After the internal innovation, the efficiency of workers’ assembling machines has greatly improved.2.to bring or call together into a group or whole集合[例] Ask your colleagues to assemble in the meeting room at 10:15.assembly-line (n.) layout of workers and machines where the work passes from one worker to the next, usually on a moving belt, until it is finished装配线[例] All the workers should take care of the assembly line.assembly (n.) putting (a product) together装配[例] We have automated assembly line.assembly point (n.) a place where people should gather in an emergency.集合地点assented stock (n.) an item of financial value, eg an ordinary share, that belongs to someone who has agreed to the conditions of a takeover bid 同意股票assess (v.) estimate the value of估价[例] The property was assessed at ￡20,000.[同义词] value, evaluateassessment (n.) calculation of value估价[例] a tax assessment[同义词] evaluation, appraisalasset (n.) something of value which is owned by a company资产[例] Their company’s major asset is its property.[同义词] propertyasset backing (n.) the total value of the assets of a company divided by the number of ordinary shares issues. 资产保证[例] We must ensure a solid asset backing for our company.associate company (n.) a company of which more than 20%, but less than 51% of the share capital is held by another company .联营公司[例] This firm is an associate company , not a holding company.current assets (n.) assets in daily use by a business 流动资产fixed assets (n.) property and machinery固定资产[例] Plants and machines are fixed assets.frozen assets (n.) assets which cannot be sold, usually because there is a dispute冻结资产intangible assets (n.) assets which cannot be seen (such as goodwill, patents etc.)无形资产liquid assets (n.) cash or bills which can be easily converted into cash流动资产[例] The amount of liquid assets is important to a company.tangible assets (n.) assets which can be seen (such as property, machinery etc.)有形资产at par ( adj/ adv) of a share or other security that has the same value on the market as the value written on the share itself 平价(市值等于票面值)[例] She bought the shares at par.ATM (n.) automatic teller machine 自动取款机[例] You can draw cash from any ATM at any time in Shanghai by using this Visa Card.[同义词] cashpoint商务英语考试高频词汇3appreciate (v.) 1. be thankful for感激[例] I appreciated your help.2. understand理解[例] I appreciate your problems.3.increase in value增值[例] My shares have appreciated by 10%.apprentice (n.) young person who is learning a skill学徒[例] Don’t listen to him. Jack is only an apprentice.[同义词] learner, beginnerapprenticeship (n.) period of time spent learning a skill学徒年限，学徒身份[例] Jack served an apprenticeship with a carpenter.appropriate (v.) to put an amount of money aside for a special purpose拨出(款项)[例] They appropriated $10,000 for bribery.approve (v.) agree to pass officially批准[例] They Board approved the new plan.[同义词] acceptapproval(n.) agreement批准aptitude (n.) natural ability (to do a task)天资[例] She had a high aptitude for business.arbitrage(n.) the purchase of securities on one market for immediate resale on another market in order to profit from a price discrepancy套利[例] He made big fortune by arbitrage.arbitration (n.) process of settling a dispute仲裁[例] We shall have to resort to arbitration.[同义词] judgement, adjudicationarea (n.) region区域[例] His sales area is the North East.[同义词] district, region, territoryarrears (n.) money which is owed and has not been paid on time到期未付帐[例] The payment in arrears amounts to$100.[同义词] arrearage, debt, liabilitiesarrival notice (n.) a note sent by a carrier to thereceiver( consignee) saying that goods have arrived 到货通知[例] After your receipt of the arrival notice from the carrier---COSCO, please arrange the picking-up of the goods at the dock.artifical person (n.) a company considered as having a separate legal identity from the people who work for it, although some of these people will represent the will of the company 法人[例] The company is regarded legally as an artifical person.[同义词] fictitious person, juristic personas per (adv) according to根据[例] As per your request that is made in your last mail, we are writing to confirm our point concerning the price.asap as soon as possible 及早[例] After the cargo reaches your dock,please inform us by fax or email asap.商务英语考试高频词汇4average1. (n.) the number which is calculated by adding several figures together and then divided by the number of figures 均数[例] The sales average has been around 250 units.[同义词] mean2. (adj.) middle平均的[例] the average priceaveraging (n.) trading shares from the same company at different prices at the same time 股票平均买卖法[例] Average can maintain the price of a security.awareness (n.) being conscious of something知道[例] He has no awareness about the transaction.axe 1.(v) remove or dismiss somebody 解雇[例] Several thousand of jobs will be axed next month due to the great depression.[同义词] dismiss ,sack, lay off ,fire2.(n)removal or dismissal 解雇[例] I will under the axe if I can’t reach the sales goal this year.商务英语考试高频词汇5attempt 1.(n.) trial, effort努力、尝试[例] We have made an attempt to enter a new market.2. (v.) tryattn (abbr) for the attentin of交由某人亲启[例] He wrote ATTN Mr.Johnson. on the envelop.auction (n.)the way of selling in which each item is sold at an open meeting to the person who makes the highest bid拍卖[例] He sold his villa in the auction at 200,000 dollars.auction (v.) to sell something to the person who makes the highest offer; sell something by auction拍卖[例] His house was auctioned last week.audio-conference (n.) a meeting with people who cannot all be together at the same time, using audio (telephone) equipment 电话会议[例] The scheduled meeting has been cancelled for SARS, and we are planning to hold an audio-conference next week.audit (n.) examination of the accounts of a company审计[例] We require an audit confirmation from your account opening bank.auditing (n.) official process of checking the accounts of a company to see if they represent a true picture审计[例] The bank is under its annual internal auditing.auditor (n.) person who audits审计员authenticate (v.) proof that something is real or true 认证[例] You should ask a skilled attorney to authenticate the signature at the bottom of this document in case that it is a forged one.[同义词] certify。
BEC考试高频词汇
BEC考试高频词汇Aabroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计账目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来账目account for 解释，说明account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的 annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给账户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利 books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物） adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把......记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台chief adj. 主要的，首席的，总的 CIF, c.i.f. 成本保险费加运费circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品，货物company n. 公司 limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司 public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金compete v. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v. 帐目合并consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的 cut-price a. 削价（出售）的 CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历，履历cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量 v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱 v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期demand management n. 需求规化demodulated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v 管理，指导director n. 经理，主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. （商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n. 直销，直接销售directory n. 指南，号码簿discount n. 折扣，贴现dismiss v. 让......离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v. 安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n. 分配，分发，分送产品diversify v. 从事多种经营；多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品 down-market a./ad. 低档商品的 * down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性，能动性due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股，股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览，表现expenditure n. 花费，支出额expense n. 费用，支出expense account n. 费用账户expenses n. 费用，业务津贴expertise n. 专长，专门知识和技能exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n. 设备安置factoring n. 折价购买债券fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件 v. 把文件（或资料）归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政 v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制 flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏 FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTIONframework n. 框架，结构franchise n. 特许经销权 v. 特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n. （非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与......搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. （罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给......保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票 v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权 IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的 joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n. （未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术Ｌlabel n. 标签，标牌 v. 加标签，加上标牌labor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品 n. 新产品的推出 lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务 license(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理 * management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n. 主要生产计划 * material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发......的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润operations chart n. 经营（管理）表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organ gram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资 * point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. （投资）组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力 PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测 promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. （美）增加薪金 v. 增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使......相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金 rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复 result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬 * return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手 adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品；v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ......供最后选择的候选人名单 v. 把......列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能，熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者 v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级 adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidies v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summaries v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险* synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标 v. 把......作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量 TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的Wwage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Yyield n. 有效产量Zzero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
BEC考试高频词汇
BEC考试高频词汇Aabroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计账目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来账目account for 解释，说明account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的 annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给账户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利 books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物） adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把......记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品，货物company n. 公司 limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司 public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金compete v. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v. 帐目合并consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的 cut-price a. 削价（出售）的 CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历，履历cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量 v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱 v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期demand management n. 需求规化demodulated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v 管理，指导director n. 经理，主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. （商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n. 直销，直接销售directory n. 指南，号码簿discount n. 折扣，贴现dismiss v. 让......离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v. 安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n. 分配，分发，分送产品diversify v. 从事多种经营；多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品 down-market a./ad. 低档商品的 * down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性，能动性due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股，股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览，表现expenditure n. 花费，支出额expense n. 费用，支出expense account n. 费用账户expenses n. 费用，业务津贴expertise n. 专长，专门知识和技能exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n. 设备安置factoring n. 折价购买债券fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件 v. 把文件（或资料）归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政 v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制 flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏 FOB, n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架，结构franchise n. 特许经销权 v. 特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n. （非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与......搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. （罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给......保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票 v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权 IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的 joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n. （未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术Ｌlabel n. 标签，标牌 v. 加标签，加上标牌labor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品 n. 新产品的推出 lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务 license(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理 * management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n. 主要生产计划 * material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发......的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润operations chart n. 经营（管理）表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organ gram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付P.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资 * point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. （投资）组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力 PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测 promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. （美）增加薪金 v. 增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使......相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金 rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复 result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬 * return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手 adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品；v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ......供最后选择的候选人名单 v. 把......列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能，熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者 v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级 adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidies v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summaries v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险* synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标 v. 把......作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量 TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的Wwage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Yyield n. 有效产量Zzero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
剑桥商务英语考试高频短语词汇
剑桥商务英语考试高频短语词汇剑桥商务英语考试必备高频短语词汇有建树的人，并非具备了比一般人更优越的.条件，相反，他们要经过更多的磨练，走更艰辛的路。
以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的剑桥商务英语考试必备高频短语词汇，希望能给大家带来帮助!1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can't do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She's a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙。
If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释How do you account for it?10. after all 到底A: I've just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.12. at sb's service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn't Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I'm not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can't tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I'm amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours.I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I've actually been quite attached to it.21. back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don't know if we'll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I'll back it up.22. be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23. be (feel) myself 找到自我I'm feeling myself again.24. be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25. be hard up forI'm hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26. be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I'm as in the dark as you are.28. be stuck 卡住了I can't get this window open. It's stuck.29. bite off more than one can chew. 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you're taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I've bitten off more than I can chew.30. break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.31. benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don't have much money for advertising.32. busy signal 占线I've been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.33.between you and me 你我之间，保密34.call forA.打电话找Tom just called for you.B.预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren't you glad we'll be getting away from this for a week?C.问It's probably in the new part of town. We'll have to call for directions.35. call it a day 就此结束A: I'm really glad our club decides to raise money for the children's hospital and most of the people we've phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah. I agree. Now we've gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36.cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37.clear off 收拾，整理It's about time we clear off the desk.e down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down. now.39. come in first in the race 比赛第一名Not only did Jill come in first in the race but she also had her best running time of the season.e what may 不管怎样We'll pick you up tomorrow at eight. come what may.41.cost somebody an arm and a legA: Did you see the diamond ring Bill gave to Linda?B: I sure did. It must have cost him an arm and a leg.42. cut it out 闭嘴I told you to cut it out.43.be cut out for 生来时做……的Dr. Hamilton doesn't feel Larry is cut out for the medical profession.44.department chair 系主任I didn't write that memo to the department chair.45.dirt cheap 非常便宜A: You've already furnished your apartment?B: I've found some used furniture that was dirt cheap.46. do with 用…..凑合; do without 没有……也行You can do with your girlfriend.You can do without your girlfriend47. dog tired 特别累，同义：run down; worn out; out of steamI'm dog tired these days. I'm working on seven articles.48. down jacket 羽绒服49. drive somebody up the wall 让某人发疯;同义：drive somebody out of one's mindThe sound of all that raffic is driving me out of my mind.50. fall back on 依赖A: Were you able to understand that French novel without any help from the teacher?B: I did pretty well. but I had to fall back on my dictionary occasionally.51. fill a prescription 按处方抓药Would you please fill this prescription for me?52. fill in for 代替; 同义：fill one's place(position. shoes); take the place of; take overDave. can you fill in for me tonight at the restaurant? I'd like to go out of town.53.food for thought 令人思考的东西;同义：thought-provokingThere is a lot food for thought in what he had to say.54.for nothing 免费To pay to see that movie would be foolish. when you can see it on TV for nothing.55.from top to bottom 从上到下A: Maybe you lost your wallet in this room.B: I've searched it from top to bottom.56. get of on the wrong foot 开始事情就做错了I got off on the wrong foot. and I don't have any idea which way to turn now.57.get a lot out of something 从……学到很多The training program was difficult,but she got a lot out of it.58. get at 想说Do you understand what I'm getting at?59. get away with 对…..摆脱惩罚A: Did you know that Bob is leaving for home tonight? He isn't planning to take his final exams.B: He can't get away with that60.get going 赶紧行动; 同义：get movingA: It looks like we won't have enough time to do all we wanted to.B: Who says we won't? let's get going.61. get on one's nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.62. get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.63. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.64.give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn't give that rumor any credibility.65.go easy on 温和对待Well. since it's your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you.66.go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well. you know Mike. everything's in one ear and out the other.67.go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?68.go to one's head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John's changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open.69.got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It's a little after ten.70. graduation announcements 毕业典礼请柬Have you ordered your graduation announcements?71.groan about 抱怨How come Michael's always groaning about something?72.guest lecturer 客座教授The only person who understood the guest lecturer was the professor.73.hand-me-down 送的东西A: What a gorgeous jacket. It must have cost a fortune.B: Not at all. It's a hand-me-down.74.hand down 易如反掌Lee won the chess match hands down.75.have a way with 擅长Bonnie really has a way with words.76.have had it with 处于I've had it with being sick in bed. I've read most of these magazines twice.77. head and shoulders above 高出许多In computer programming. Susan is head and shoulders above the rest of us.78. hit the spots 特别好This lemonade sure hits the spots.79. hold the grudge 记仇A: I wish I hadn't hurt Mary's feelings like that. You know I never meant to.B: The great thing about Mary is that she doesn't hold the grudge.80. I have no idea which way to turn 我不知道该怎么办81. I have seen worse 我见过更糟的82. in advance 提前;同义：before hand. ahead of timeIt's a really nice apartment. But the owners want two-month rent in advance and I just don 't have it.83. in case 万一Let's take our suits along in case the sun comes out.84. in next to no time 马上A: Are you going to be using the copying machine long?B: I'll be through in next to no time.85. in the red 赤字反义：in the black86.in the works 正在准备阶段An advanced course in theoretical chemistry is the works.87. keep to oneselfI'm amazed that you still haven't gotten to know your neighbors.88. kill time 浪费时间Gosh. what can we do to kill the next 10 hours?89. leave…up to somebodyWe'll have to leave the decision up to him.90. letter of recommendation 推荐信;letter of reference 推荐信91. look on the bright sides of things 看事物的光明面92. no kidding 不是开玩笑吧93. on the tip of one's tongue 就在舌尖A: Are you sure you can't remember the name of that record?B: It's just on the tip of my tongue!94. quitting time 下课时间I'm glad it's almost quitting time.95. take it over 重修Don failed physics and had to take it over.96. than necessary 比应该的要冷The lab was cooler than necessary.97. That's easer said than done. 说来容易做来难98. There is nothing to it. 没什么，很容易I can run this projector. There's really nothing to it.99. with flying colors 成功A: How did Ellen do on her American History exam?B: She passed with flying colors.100. You can bet your life 当然A: Will Prof. Smith come to class on time?B: You can bet your life.【剑桥商务英语考试必备高频短语词汇】。
bec英语听力考试必备短语汇总
bec英语听力考试必备短语汇总1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all daylong. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the earlymanuscript.3. and how 确实A: She’s a goo d dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个之远，愿意过来帮助。
If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I ama phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. aount for 解释How do you aount for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对|……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making myeyes itch, I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人效劳I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for managementexam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15.at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would havegotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.。
BEC商务英语听力核心短语
xx年BEC商务英语听力核心短语1.a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all daylong. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the earlymanuscript.3. and how 确实A: She’s a go od dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个之远，愿意过来帮助。
If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I ama phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前7.all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. aount for 解释How do you aount for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.11. allergic to 对……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch,I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人效劳I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知15，at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert supposed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2)不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed inShe has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would havegotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.。
商务英语BEC初级听力及口语常用词汇
商务英语BEC初级听力及口语常用词汇
导读：本文商务英语BEC初级听力及口语常用词汇，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。
tackle v. 解决,处理
takeover n. 收购
take on v. 雇用，接纳
target customer 目标客户
task force n..工作队
tax relief 税收减免，减税
teamwork n. 合作(精神)，团队精神
textile n. 纺织品adj.纺织的textile industry 纺织业
top management n. 高层管理人员(middle management 中层管理人员)
trade fair n. 商品交易会
trainee n. 实习生(apprentice n. 实习生，见习生)
transit n. 运输
trial period 试用期trial version 试用版
tryover n. 试用
turnaround n. (经济, 营业等的)突然好转
undercut v. 廉价出售;削价：低于…价格出售
unit n. 装置，设备; 机械部件或组件
vacant adj. (职位、房屋)空缺的
venue n. 会议地点,比赛地点
warehouse n. 仓库
warranty n. 合同担保;保修证书warrantee n. 被保证人, 被担保人workforce n. 员工总数，工人总数workshop n. 研讨班; 培训班。
BEC初级口语高频词汇
BEC初级口语高频词汇BEC初级考试的口语部分有一些比较常考的高频词汇，下面小编帮大家整理好，分享给大家。
BEC初级口语高频词汇11.adulterant adj.掺杂用的 n.掺杂物，伪造品【例句】Adulterants are not allowed to appear in the market.不允许伪造品投入市场。
2.advance n.提升;预付款 vt.贷款;预付垫款;预支 adj.预先的【商务用语】advance order 预定货量advance publicity 前期宣传on the advance (物价)在上涨additional advance 追加垫款【例句】You must pay for the goods in advance.你必须预先付贷款。
3.adventure n.商业投机，投机事情，投机买卖【商务用语】adventure account 特种委托账;投机买卖账4.adverse adj.不利的，敌对的;相反的【商务用语】adverse exchange 逆汇adverse opinion 查账报告中的反面意见adverse factors 不利因素adverse conditions 不利条件，有害状态5.adviser n.顾问【商务用语】adviser in industry 工业顾问6.adjustable adj.可调整的【商务用语】adjustable currency 可视经济需要调整的货币供应量adjustable dalay 可调延迟时刻，可调滞后adjustable desk 活动课桌adjustable distance 可调距离BEC初级口语高频词汇27.administer vt. 管理;实施 vi.管理 n.管理人，管理【商务用语】administer a trust fund 经营一项信托基金administer justice 执行审判administer arbitration 管理仲裁administer relief 进行救济【例句】The manager of the personnel department has the responsibility to administer the staff of the company.人事部经理有责任管理公司职员。
bec高频词组
▪ 1. job centre 职业介绍中心 例句：In Britain, there are many job centres set up by the government in towns and cities where people can look for jobs or ask for advice on finding jobs. 英国的大小城市中有许多职业介绍中心，它们由政府设立，提供就业信息和相关咨询。
▪ 2. address book 通讯簿 例句：切记在通讯簿里记下所有人的名字。 Make sure you have everybody’s name in your address book.
▪ 3. administration charges 行政管理费 例句：If you’re just starting up, many banks offer special packages with no administration charges for the first year. 许多银行为新客户提供第一年免收管理费的一揽子优惠条件。
▪ 2. address book 通讯簿 例句：切记在通讯簿里记下所有人的名字。 Make sure you have everybody’s name in your address book.
▪ 3. administration charges 行政管理费 例句：If you’re just starting up, many banks offer special packages with no administration charges for the first year. 许多银行为新客户提供第一年免收管理费的一揽子优惠条件。
BEC考试高频词汇
BEC考试高频词汇Aabroad adv. 在国外，出国，广泛流传absence n. 缺席，离开absent adj. 不在，不参与absenteeism n. （经常性）旷工，旷职absorb v. 吸收，减轻（冲击、困难等）作用或影响abstract n. 摘要access n. 接近（或进入）的机会，享用权 v. 获得使用计算机数据库的权利accommodation n. 设施，住宿account n. 会计账目accountancy n. 会计工作accountant n. 会计accounts n. 往来账目account for 解释，说明account executive n. （广告公司）客户经理accruals n. 增值，应计achieve v. 获得或达到，实现，完成acknowledge v. 承认，告知已收到（某物），承认某人acquire v. 获得，得到acquisition n. 收购，被收购的公司或股份acting adj. 代理的activity n. 业务类型actual adj. 实在的，实际的，确实的adapt v. 修改，适应adjust v. 整理，使适应administration n. 实施，经营，行政administer v. 管理，实施adopt v. 采纳，批准，挑选某人作候选人advertise v. 公布，做广告ad n. 做广告，登广告advertisement n. 出公告，做广告advertising n. 广告业after-sales service n. 售后服务agenda n. 议事日程agent n. 代理人，经纪人allocate v. 分配，配给amalgamation n. 合并，重组ambition n. 强烈的欲望，野心amortize v. 摊还analyze v 分析，研究analysis n. 分析，分析结果的报告analyst n. 分析家，化验员annual adj. 每年的，按年度计算的 annual general meeting （AGM）股东年会anticipate v. 期望anticipated adj. 期待的appeal n. 吸引力apply v. 申请，请求；应用，运用applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请，施用，实施appointee n. 被任命人appraisal n. 估量，估价appreciate v. 赏识，体谅，增值appropriate v. 拨出（款项）approve v. 赞成，同意，批准aptitude n. 天资，才能arbitrage n. 套利arbitration n. 仲裁arrears n. 欠账assemble v. 收集，集合assembly-line n. 装配线，流水作业线assess v. 评定，估价asset n. 资产current asset n. 流动资产fixed asset n. 固定资产frozen asset n. 冻结资产intangible assets n. 无形资产liquid assets n. 速动资产tangible assets n. 有形资产assist v. 援助，协助，出席audit n. 查账，审计automate v. 使某事物自动操作average n. 平均，平均水准awareness n. 意识；警觉Bbacking n. 财务支持，赞助backhander n. 贿赂backlog n. 积压（工作或订货）bad debt 死账（无法收回的欠款）balance n. 收支差额，余额balance of payments n. 贸易支付差额balance sheet n. 资产负债表bankrupt adj. 破产的bankruptcy n. 破产bank statement n. 银行结算清单（给账户的），银行对账单bar chart n. 条形图，柱状图bargain v. 谈判，讲价base n. 基地，根据地batch n. 一批，一组，一群batch production 批量生产bear market n. 熊市beat v. 超过，胜过behave v. 表现，运转behavior n. 举止，行为，运转情况below-the-line advertising 线下广告，尚未被付款的广告benchmark n. 衡量标准benefit n. 利益，补助金，保险金得益fringe benefits n. 附加福利sickness benefit n. 疾病补助费bid n. 出价，投标takeover bid n. 盘进（一个公司）的出价bill n. 账单，票据billboard n. （路边）广告牌，招贴板black adj. 违法的in the black 有盈余，贷方black list 黑名单，禁止贸易的（货物、公司及个人）名单black Monday n. 黑色星期一，指1987年10月国际股票市场崩溃的日子blue chips n. 蓝筹股，绩优股blue-collar adj. 蓝领（工人）的Board of Directors n. 董事会Bond n. 债券bonus n. 津贴，红利 books n . 公司帐目book value n. 账面价值，（公司或股票）净值bookkeeper n. 簿记员，记账人boom n. 繁荣，暴涨boost v. 提高，增加，宣扬bottleneck n. 瓶颈，窄路，阻碍bottom adj. 最后的，根本的 v. 到达底部，建立基础bounce v. 支票因签发人无钱而遭拒付并退回brainstorm n./v. 点子会议，献计献策, 头脑风暴branch n. 分支，分部brand n. 商标，品牌brand leader n. 占市场最大份额的品牌，名牌brand loyalty n. （消费者）对品牌的忠实break even v. 收支相抵，不亏不盈break even point 收支相抵点, 盈亏平衡点breakthrough n. 突破brief n. 摘要brochure n. 小册子broker n. 经纪人，代理人bull market 牛市budget n. 预算bulk n. 大量（货物） adj. 大量的bust adj. 破了产的buyout n. 买下全部产权CCAD(=Computer Aided Design) n. 计算机辅助设计call n. 打电话call on v. 呼吁，约请，拜访campaign n. 战役，运动candidate n. 求职者，候选人canteen n. 食堂canvass v. 征求意见，劝说capacity n. 生产额，（最大）产量caption n. 照片或图片下的简短说明capital n. 资本，资金capture v. 赢得cash n. 现金，现付款 v. 兑现cash flow n. 现金流量case study n. 案例分析catalogue n. 目录，产品目录catastrophe n. 大灾难，大祸CEO n. Chief Executive Officer（美）总经理chain n. 连锁店challenger n. 挑战者channel n. (商品流通的)渠道charge n. 使承担，要（价），把......记入（账册等）chart n. 图表checkout n. 付款台circular n. 传阅的小册子（传单等）circulate v. 传阅claim n./v. 要求，索赔client n. 委托人，顾客cold adj. 没人找上门来的，生意清淡的commercialize v. 使商品化commission n. 佣金commitment n. 承诺commodity n. 商品，货物company n. 公司 limited (liability) company (ltd.) 股份有限公司 public limited company (plc) n. 股票上市公司compensate v. 补偿，酬报compensation n. 补偿，酬金compete v. 比赛，竞争competition n. 比赛，竞争competitor n. 竞争者，对手competitive adj. 竞争性的component n. 机器元件、组件、部件，部分concentrated marketing n. 集中营销策略condition n. 条件，状况configuration n. 设备的结构、组合conflict n. 冲突，争论conglomerate n. 综合商社，多元化集团公司consolidate v. 帐目合并consortium n. 财团constant adj. 恒定的，不断的，经常的consultant n. 咨询人员，顾问，会诊医生consumables n. 消耗品consumer durables n. 耐用消费品（如：洗衣机）consumer goods n. 消费品，生活资料contingency n. 意外事件continuum n. 连续时间contract n. 合同，契约contractor n. 承办商，承建人contribute v. 提供，捐献contribution n. 贡献，捐献，税conversion n. 改装，改造conveyor n. 运送，传递，转让core time n. （弹性工作制的）基本上班时间（员工于此段时间必须上班，弹性只对除此以外的时间有效）cost n. 成本fixed costs 固定成本running costs 日常管理费用variable costs 可变成本cost-effective adj. 合算的，有效益的costing n. 成本计算，成本会计credit n. 赊购，赊购制度credit control 赊销管理（检查顾客及时付款的体系）letter of credit 信用证credit limit 赊销限额credit rating 信贷的信用等级，信誉评价creditor n. 债权人，贷方creditworthiness n. 信贷价值，信贷信用crisis n. 危机，转折点critical adj. 关键的critical path analysis n. 关键途径分析法currency n. 货币，流通current adj. 通用的，现行的Current account 往来帐户，活期（存款）户current assets n. 流动资产current liabilities n. 流动负债customize v. 按顾客的具体要求制造（或改造等）；顾客化cut-throat adj. 残酷的，激烈的 cut-price a. 削价（出售）的 CV(=curriculum vitae) n. 简历，履历cycle time n. 循环时间Ddamages n. 损害，损失deadline n. 最后期限deal n. 营业协议，数量 v. 交易dealer n. 商人debit n. 借方，欠的钱 v. 记入帐户的借方debt n. 欠款，债务to get into debt 负债to be out of debt 不欠债to pay off a debt 还清债务debtor n. 债务人aged debtors 长期债务人declare v. 申报，声明decline n./v. 衰退，缓慢，下降decrease v. 减少deduct v. 扣除，减去default n. 违约，未履行defect n. 缺陷defective adj. 有缺点的defer v. 推迟deferred payments n. 延期支付deficit n. 赤字delivery cycle n. 交货周期demand management n. 需求规化demodulated adj. 消极的，冷谈的deposit n. 储蓄，预付（定金）depot n. 仓库depreciate v. 贬值，（对资产）折旧depressing adj. 令人沮丧的deputy n. 代理人，副职，代理devalue v. 货币贬值（相对于其它货币）diet n. 饮食，食物，特种饮食differentiation n. 区分，鉴别dimensions n. 尺寸，面积，规模direct v 管理，指导director n. 经理，主管Managing Director n. 总经理direct cost n. 直接成本direct mail n. （商店为招揽生意而向人们投寄的）直接邮件direct selling n. 直销，直接销售directory n. 指南，号码簿discount n. 折扣，贴现dismiss v. 让......离开，打发走dismissal n. 打发走dispatch n./v. 调遣display n./v. 展出，显示dispose v. 安排，处理（事务）dispose of 去掉，清除distribution n. 分配，分发，分送产品diversify v. 从事多种经营；多样化divest v. 剥夺dividend n. 股息，红利，年息division n. 部门dog n. 滞销品 down-market a./ad. 低档商品的 * down-time/downtime n. 设备闲置期 DP(=Data Processing) n. 计算机数据处理，计算机数据处理部门dramatic adj. 戏剧性的drive n. 积极性，能动性due adj. 应付的，预期的dynamic adj. 有活力的Eearnings n. 工资efficiency n. 效率endorse v. 背书，接受engage v. 雇用entitle v. 授权entitlement n. 应得的权利holiday entitlement n. 休假权equity n. 股东权益equity capital n. 股本equities 普通股，股票estimated demand n. 估计需求evaluate v. 估价，评价eventual adj. 最终的exaggerate v. 夸张exceed v. 超过exhibit n. 展览，表现expenditure n. 花费，支出额expense n. 费用，支出expense account n. 费用账户expenses n. 费用，业务津贴expertise n. 专长，专门知识和技能exposure n. 公众对某一产品或公司的知悉；广告所达到的观众总数Ffacilities n. 用于生产的设备、器材facilities layout n. 设备的布局规划、计划facilities location n. 设备安置factoring n. 折价购买债券fail-safe system n. 安全系统feasibility study n. 可行性研究feedback n. 反馈，反馈的信息field n. 办公室外边，具体业务file n. 文件集，卷宗，档案，文件 v. 把文件（或资料）归档fill v. 充任finance n. 资金，财政 v. 提供资金financial adj. 财政的financing n. 提供资金，筹借资金finished goods n. 制成品firm n. 公司fire v. 解雇fix v. 确定，使固定在fix up v. 解决，商妥fiscal adj. 国库的，财政的flagship n. 同类中最成功的商品，佼佼者flexible adj. 有弹性的，灵活的flextime n. 弹性工作时间制 flier(=flyer) n. 促销传单float v. 发行股票flop n. 失败flow shop n. 车间fluctuate v. 波动，涨落，起伏 FOB, f.o.b n. 离岸价follow-up n. 细节落实，接连要做的事forecast v. 预测four P's 指产品PRODUCT、价格PRICE、地点PLACE、促销PROMOTION framework n. 框架，结构franchise n. 特许经销权 v. 特许经销，给予特许经销权franchisee n. 特许经营人franchiser n. 授予特许经营权者fraud n. 欺骗freebie n. （非正式的）赠品，免费促销的商品freelance n.& adj. 自由职业者（的）funds n. 资金，基金futures n. 期货交易Ggap n. 缺口，空隙gearing n. 配称（即定息债务与股份资本之间的比率）gimmick n. 好主意，好点子goal n. 目标going adj. 进行的，运转中的going rate n. 产品的市场价格goods n. 货物，商品goodwill n. 声誉go public v. 首次公开发行股票grapple with v. 与......搏斗，尽力解决grievance n. 申诉，抱怨gross adj. 总的，毛的gross margin n. 毛利率gross profit n. 毛利gross yield n. 毛收益gradually adv. 逐渐地group n. （由若干公司联合而成的）集团grow v. 增长，扩大growth n. 增长，发展guarantee n. 保证，保单guidelines n. 指导方针，准则Hhand in v. 呈送hand in one's notice 递交辞呈handle v. 经营hands on adj. 有直接经验的hard sell n. 强行推销hazard n. 危险，危害行为head n. 主管，负责health and safety n. 健康和安全hedge n. 套期保值hidden adj. 隐藏的，不明显的hierarchy n. 等级制度，统治集团，领导层hire v. 雇用hire purchase n. 分期付款购物法hit v. 击中，到达holder n. 持有者holding company n. 控股公司hostile adj. 不友好的，恶意的HRD n. 人力资源发展部human resources n. 人力资源hype n. 天花乱坠的（夸张）广告宣传Iimpact n. 冲击，强烈影响implement v. 实施，执行implication n 隐含意义incentive n. 刺激；鼓励income n. 工资或薪金收入，经营或投资的收入earned income 劳动收入，劳动所得unearned income 非劳动收入，投资所得increment v. 定期增加incur v 招致，承担indemnity n. 偿还，赔偿index n. 指数，索引retail price index 零售价格指数indirect costs n. 间接成本induction n. 就职industrial adj. 工业的industrial action n. （罢工、怠工等）劳工行动industrial relations n. 劳资关系inefficiency n. 低效率，不称职inflate v. 抬高（物价），使通货等）膨胀inflation n. 通货膨胀infringe v. 违法，违章initial adj. 初步的innovate v. 革新input n. 投入insolvent adj. 无清偿力的installment n. 部分，分期付款insure v. 给......保险，投保insurance n. 保险interest n. 利息，兴趣interest rate n. 利率interim n. 中期，过渡期间intermittent production n. 阶段性生产interview n./v. 面试interviewee n. 被面试的人interviewer n. 主持面试的人，招聘者introduce v. 介绍，提出inventory n. 库存buffer inventory n. 用于应付突发性需求的存货capacity inventory n. 用于将来某时使用的存货cycle inventory n. 循环盘存decoupling inventory n. 保险性存货（以应付万一）finished goods inventory n. 制成品存货（盘存）pipeline inventory n. 在途存货raw materials inventory n. 原材料存货work-in-progress inventory n. 在制品盘存（存货）invest v. 投资investment n. 投资investor n. 投资者invoice n. 发票 v. 给（某人）开发票irrevocable adj. 不可撤消的，不能改变的issue n. 发行股票rights issue n. 优先认股权 IT=Information Technology 信息技术item n. 货物，条目，条款Jjob n. 工作job description 工作说明，职务说明job lot n. 一次生产的部分或少数产品job mobility 工作流动job rotation 工作轮换job satisfaction 工作的满意感（自豪感）job shop n. 专门车间jobbing n. 为一次性的或小的订货需求而特设的生产制度joint adj. 联合的 joint bank account （几个人的）联合银行存款帐户journal n. 专业杂志jurisdiction n. 管辖（权）junk bonds n. 低档（风险）债券，垃圾债券junk mail n. （未经收信人要求的）直接邮寄的广告宣传just-in-time n. 无库存制度Kkey adj. 主要的，关键的knockdown adj. （价格）很低的know-how n. 专门技术Ｌlabel n. 标签，标牌 v. 加标签，加上标牌labor n. 劳动，工作，劳动力labor market 劳动力市场labor relations 劳资关系labor shortage 劳动力短缺launch v. 在市场推出一种新产品 n. 新产品的推出 lay-off/layoff n./v. 临时解雇layout n. 工厂的布局lead v. 领先，领导lead time n. 完成某项活动所需的时间leaflet n. 广告印刷传单lease n. 租借，租赁物legal adj. 合法的lend v. 出借，贷款lessee n. 承租人lesser n. 出租人ledger n. 分类帐nominal ledger n. 记名帐purchase ledger n. 进货sales ledger n. 销货帐leverage n. 杠杆比率liability n. 负债liabilities n. 债务 license(US: license) n. 许可证license v. 许可，批准life cycle n. 寿命周期likely adj. 可能的line process 流水线（组装）link n. 关系，联系，环liquid adj. 易转换成现款的liquidate v. 清算liquidity n. 拥有变现力liquidation n. 清理（关闭公司），清算liquidator n. 清算人，公司资产清理人listed adj. 登记注册的listing n. 上市公司名录literature n. （产品说明书之类的）印刷品，宣传品litigate v. 提出诉讼loan n./v. 贷款，暂借logo n. 企业的特有标记lose v. 亏损loser n. 失败者loss n. 损失lot n. 批，量loyalty n. 忠诚，忠实Mmagazine n. 杂志，期刊mailshot n. 邮购maintain v. 维持，保持maintenance n. 维持，坚持major adj. 重大的，主要的，较大的majority shareholding 绝对控股make n. 产品的牌子或型号make-to-order adj. 根据订货而生产的产品make-to-stock adj. 指那些在未收到订货时就已生产了的产品management n. 管理，管理部门middle management n. 中层管理人员senior management n. 高层管理人员managerial adj. 管理人员的，管理方面的manager n. 经理plant manager n. 工厂负责人line manager n. 基层负责人staff manager n. 部门经理助理management accounts n. 管理帐目matrix management n. 矩阵管理 * management information system(MIS) n. 管理信息系统manning n. 人员配备manpower n. 劳动力manpower resources n. 劳动力资源manual adj. 体力的，人工的，蓝领的manufacture v. （用机器）制造manufacturer n. 制造者（厂、商、公司）manufacturing adj. 制造的manufacturing industry 制造业margin n. 利润gross margin n. 毛利率net margin n. 净利润mark-up v. 标高售价，加价market n. 市场；产品可能的销量down market adv./adj. 低档商品/地的up market adj./adv. 高档商品的/地marketing mix n. 综合营销策略，指定价、促销、产品等策略的配合market leader n. 市场上的主导公司market niche n. 小摊位，专业市场的一个小部分market penetration n. 市场渗入market segmentation 市场划分market share n. 市场占有率，市场份额mass-marketing n. 大众营销术master production schedule n. 主要生产计划 * material requirements planning(MRP) n. 计算生产中所需材料的方法materials handling n. 材料管理，材料控制maximise v. 使增至最大限度、最大化measure n. 措施，步骤media n. 新闻工具，传媒mass media 大众传媒（如电视、广播、报纸等）merchandising n. （在商店中）通过对商品的摆放与促销进行经营merge v. 联合，合并merger n. （公司，企业等的）合并merit n. 优点，值得，应受method study n. 方法研究middleman n. 中间人，经纪人full milk n. 全脂牛奶skimmed milk n. 脱脂乳minimize v. 使减至最小限度，最小化mission n. 公司的长期目标和原则mobility n. 流动性，可移性moderately adv. 中等地，适度地monopoly n. 垄断，独占mortgage n./v. 抵押motivate v. 激励，激发......的积极性motivated adj. 有积极性的motivation n. 提供动机，积极性，动力motive n. 动机Nnegotiate v. 谈判negotiable adj. 可谈判的，可转让的net adj. 净的，纯的network n. 网络niche n. 专业市场中的小摊位notice n. 通知，辞职申请，离职通知Oobjective n. 目标，目的obsolete adj. 过时的，淘汰的，废弃的offer n. 报价，发盘offer v. 开价off-season adj./adv. 淡季的off-the-shelf adj. 非专门设计的off-the-peg adj. 标准的，非顾客化的opening n. 空位operate v. 操作，经营，管理operating profits 营业利润operations chart n. 经营（管理）表operations scheduling n. 生产经营进度表opportunity n. 机会optimize v. 优化option n. 选择权share option n. 期权organ gram n. 组织图organization chart n. 公司组织机构图orient v. 定向，指引orientation n. 倾向，方向；熟悉，介绍情况outcome n. 结果outlay n. 开销，支出，费用outlet n. 商店a retail outlet 零售店outgoings n. 开支，开销outlined adj. 概括，勾勒的草图output n. 产量outsource v. 外购产品或由外单位制做产品outstanding adj. 未付款的，应收的over-demand n. 求过于供overdraft n. 透支overdraft facility 透支限额overdraw v. 透支overhead costs n. 营业成本overheads n. 企业一般管理费用overpay n. 多付（款）overtime n. 加班overview n. 概述，概观owe v. 欠钱，应付Pp.a.(=per annum) n. 每年packaging n. 包装物；包装parent company n. 母公司，总公司part-time adj. 部分时间工作的，业余的participate v. 参加，分享 (in)partnership n. 合伙（关系），合伙，合伙企业patent n. 专利pay n. 工资，酬金 v. 付钱，付报酬take-home pay 实得工资payroll n. 雇员名单，工资表peak n. 峰值，顶点penetrate v. 渗透，打入（市场）penetration n. 目标市场的占有份额pension n. 养老金，退休金perform v. 表现，执行performance n. 进行，表现工作情况performance appraisal n. 工作情况评估perk n. 额外待遇（交通、保健、保险等）personnel n. 员工，人员petty cash n. 零用现金phase out n. 分阶段停止使用pick v. 提取生产用零部件或给顾客发货picking list n. 用于择取生产或运输订货的表格pie chart n. 饼形图pilot n. 小规模试验pipeline n. 管道，渠道plant capacity n. 生产规模，生产能力plot v. 标绘，策划plough back n. 将获利进行再投资 * point of sale (POS) n. 销售点policy n. 政策，规定, 保险单portfolio n. （投资）组合portfolio management n. 组合证券管理post n. 邮件，邮局；职位position n. 职位potential n. 潜在力，潜势power n. 能力purchasing power 购买力 PR=Public Relations 公共关系preference shares n. 优先股price n. 价格market price 市场价，市价retail price 零售价probation n. 试用期product n. 产品production cycle n. 生产周期production schedule n. 生产计划product life cycle n. 产品生命周期product mix n. 产品组合（种类和数量的组合）productive adj. 生产的，多产的profile n. 简介形象特征profit n. 利润operating profit n. 营业利润profit and loss account n. 损益帐户project v. 预测 promote v . 推销promotion n. 提升，升级proposal n. 建议，计划prospect n. 预期，展望prospectus n. 计划书，说明书prosperity n. 繁荣，兴隆prototype n. 原型，样品publicity n. 引起公众注意public adj. 公众的，公开的go public 上市public sector 公有企业publicity n. 公开场合，名声，宣传publics n. 公众，（有共同兴趣的）一群人或社会人士punctual adj. 准时的punctuality n. 准时purchase v. & n. 购买purchaser n. 买主，采购人QQC(=Quality Circle) n. 质检人员qualify v. 有资格，胜任qualified adj. 有资格的，胜任的，合格的qualification n. 资格，资格证明quality n. 质量quality assurance n. 质量保证quality control 质量控制，质量管理quarterly adj./adv. 季度的，按季度questionnaire n. 调查表，问卷quote n. 报价，股票牌价quotation n. 报价，股票牌价RR&D Research and Development 研究与开发radically adv. 根本地，彻底地raise n. （美）增加薪金 v. 增加，提高；提出，引起range n. 系列产品rank n./v. 排名rapport n. 密切的关系，轻松愉快的气氛rate n. 比率，费用fixed rate 固定费用，固定汇率going rate 现行利率，现行汇率rating 评定结果ratio n. 比率rationalize v. 使更有效，使更合理raw adj. 原料状态的，未加工的raw material n. 原材料receive v. 得到receipt n. 收据receiver n. 接管人，清算人accounts receivable 应收帐receivership n. 破产管理recession n. 萧条reckon v. 估算，认为recognise v. 承认reconcile v. 使......相吻合，核对，调和recoup v. 扣除，赔偿recover v. 重新获得，恢复recovery n. 重获，恢复recruit v. 招聘，征募 n. 新招收的人员recruitment n. 新成员的吸收red n. 红色in the red 赤字，负债reduce v. 减少reduction n. 减少redundant adj. 过多的，被解雇的redundancy n. 裁员，解雇reference n. 参考，参考资料reference number (Ref. No.) 产品的参考号码refund n./v. 归还，偿还region n. 地区reimburse v. 偿还，报销reject n./v. 拒绝reliability n. 可靠性relief n. 减轻，解除，救济relocate v. 调动，重新安置remuneration n. 酬报，酬金rent v. 租 n. 租金 rep （代表）的缩写report to v. 低于（某人），隶属，从属reposition v. (为商品)重新定位represent v. 代表，代理representative n. 代理人，代表reputation n. 名声，声望reputable adj. 名声/名誉好的reserves n. 储量金，准备金resign v. 放弃，辞去resignation n. 辞职resistance n. 阻力，抵触情绪respond v. 回答，答复response n. 回答，答复restore v. 恢复 result/results n. 结果，效果retail n./v. 零售retailer n. 零售商retained earnings n. 留存收益retire v. 退休retirement n. 退休return n. 投资报酬 * return on investment (ROI) n. 投资收入，投资报酬revenue n. 岁入，税收review v./n. 检查reward n./v. 报答，报酬，奖赏rework v. （因劣质而）重作risk capital n. 风险资本rival n. 竞争者，对手 adj. 竞争的rocket v. 急速上升，直线上升，飞升ROI Return on Investment 投资利润roughly adv. 粗略地round adj. 整数表示的，大约round trip 往返的行程royalty n. 特许权，专利权税run v. 管理，经营running adj. 运转的Ssack v. 解雇sales force 销售人员sample n. 样品；v. 试验；抽样检验saturation n. （市场的）饱和（状态）saturate v. 饱和save v. 节省，储蓄savings n. 存款scale n. 刻度，层次scapegoat n. 替罪羊scare adj. 缺乏的，不足的scrap n. 废料或废品seasonal adj. 季节性的section n. 部门sector n. 部门securities n. 债券及有价证券segment n. 部分 v. 将市场划分成不同的部分segmentation n. 将市场划分成不同的部门semi-skilled adj. 半熟练的settle v. 解决，决定settlement n. 解决，清偿，支付service n. 服务，帮佣services n. 专业服务settle v. 安排，支付set up v. 创立share n. 股份shareholder n. 股东shelf-life n. 货架期（商品可以陈列在货架上的时间）shift n. 轮班showroom n. 陈列室simulation n. 模拟shop n. 商店closed shop 限制行业（只允许本工会会员）open shop 开放行业（非会员可从事的工作）shop steward 工会管事shopfloor 生产场所shortlist n. ......供最后选择的候选人名单 v. 把......列入最后的候选人名单sick adj. 病的sick leave 病假sick note 病假条sick pay 病假工资sickness 生病skill n. 技能，熟巧skilled employee n. 熟练工人skimming n. 高额定价，撇奶油式定价slogan n. 销售口号slump n. 暴跌a slump in sales 销售暴跌soft-sell n. 劝诱销售（术），软销售（手段）software n. 软件sole adj. 仅有的，单独的sole distributor 独家分销商solvent adj. 有偿付能力的sourcing n. 得到供货spare part n. 零部件specification n. 产品说明split v. 分离spokesman n. 发言人sponsor n. 赞助者（为了商品的广告宣传）spread n. （股票买价和卖价的）差额stable adj. 稳定的staff n. 职员stag n. 投机认股者 v. 炒买炒卖stagnant adj. 停滞的，萧条的statute n. 成文法statutory adj. 法定的steadily adv. 稳定地，平稳地stock n. 库存，股票stock exchange n. 证券交易所stockbroker n. 股票经纪人stock controller 库房管理者storage n. 贮藏，库存量strategy n. 战略streamline v. 精简机构，提高效率stress n. 压力，紧迫strike n. 罢工structure n. 结构，设备subcontract v. 分包（工程项目），转包subordinate n. 下级 adj. 下级的subscribe v. 认购subsidiary n. 子公司subsidies v. 补贴，资助subsidy n. 补助金substantially adv. 大量地，大幅度地summaries v. 概括，总结superior n. 上级，长官supervisor n. 监督人，管理人supervisory adj. 监督的，管理的supply n./v. 供给，提供survey n 调查SWOT analysis n. SWOT分析是分析一个公司或一个项目的优点、弱点、机会和风险* synergy n. 协作Ttactic n. 战术，兵法tailor v. 特制产品tailor made products 特制产品take on 雇用takeover n. 接管target n. 目标 v. 把......作为目标tariff n. 关税；价目表task n. 任务，工作task force n. 突击队，攻关小队（为完成某项任务而在一起的一组人）tax n. 税，税金capital gains tax n. 资本收益税corporation tax n. 公司税，法人税income tax n. 所得税value added tax 增值税tax allowance 免减税tax avoidance 避税taxable 可征税的taxation 征税tax-deductible 在计算所得税时予以扣除的telesales n. 电话销售，电话售货temporary adj. 暂时的temporary post 临时职位tender n./v. 投标territory n. （销售）区域tie n. 关系，联系throughput n. 工厂的总产量 TQC(=Total Quality Control) n. 全面质量管理track record n. 追踪记录，业绩trade n./v. 商业，生意；交易，经商balance of trade 贸易平衡trading profit 贸易利润insider trading 内部交易trade mark 商标trade union 工会trainee n. 受培训者transaction n. 交易，业务transfer n./v. 传输，转让transformation n. 加工transparency n. (投影用)透明胶片treasurer n. 司库，掌管财务的人treasury n. 国库，财政部trend n. 趋势，时尚trouble-shooting n. 解决问题turnover n. 营业额，员工流动的比率staff turnover 人员换手率stock turnover 股票换手率Uundertake v. 从事、同意做某事undifferentiated marketing n. 无差异性营销策略uneconomical adj. 不经济的，浪费unemployment n. 失业unemployment benefit n. 失业津贴unit n. 单位unit cost n. 单位成本update v. 使现代化up to date adj./adv. 流行的，现行的，时髦的upgrade v. 升级，增加upturn n. 使向上，使朝上USP 唯一的销售计划Vvacancy n. 空缺vacant adj. 空缺的value n./v. 价值，估价valuation n. 价值value-added n. 增加值variable n. 可变物variation n. 变化，变更variety n. 多样化a variety of 多种多样的vary v. 改变，修改VAT Value Added Tax 增值税vendor n. 卖主（公司或个人）venture n. 冒险，投机venue n. 地点，集合地点viable adj. 可行的viability n. 可行性vision n. 设想，公司的长期目标vocation n. 行业，职业vocational adj. 行业的，职业的Wwage n. （周）工资wage freeze n. 工资冻结warehouse n. 仓库，货栈wealth n. 财富，资源wealthy adj. 富裕的，丰富的welfare n. 福利white-collar 白领阶层white goods n. 如冰箱和洗衣机等用在厨房中的产品wholesale n./adj./adv. 批发wholesaler 批发商wind up v. 关闭公司withdraw v. 拿走，收回，退出withdrawal n. 拿走，收回，退出wholesale n./a. 批发；批发的wholesaler n. 批发商work n. 工作working conditions n. 工作条件work-in-progress n. 工作过程workload n. 工作量work order n. （包括原料、半成品、成品的）全部存货总量work station 工作位置working capital n. 营运资本，营运资金write off v. 取消write-off n. 债务的取消Yyield n. 有效产量Zzero defect n. 合格产品zero inventory n. 零存货。
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1. a change of pace 节奏变换You can’t do these chemistry experiments all day long. You certainly need a change of pace.2. a far cry from 相距甚远The published book is far cry from the early manuscript.3. and how 的确A: She’s a good dancer.B: and how.4. a matter of time 时间问题It is only a matter of time.5. a phone call away 一个电话之远，愿意过来帮忙If you need my help. do let me know. Just remember I am a phone call away.6. a while back 不久以前We had a good rain a while back,but we need more now.7. all along 一直I knew it all along.8. anything but 绝对不I was anything but happy about going.9. account for 解释How do you account for it?10. after all 到底A: I’ve just seen the X-rays and your teeth look just fine.B: I see. Then there is nothing to worry about after all.剑桥BEC初级听力高频短语(2)11. allergic to 对……过敏Oh man! Something in this room is making my eyes itch, I must be allergic to something.12. at sb’s service 愿为某人服务I am at your service at any time.13. around the clock 24小时不停Martha studied around the clock for management exam.14. as far as I know 就我所知As far as I know, we will have a test next Monday.15. at home with 对…..很熟悉She is at home with problems like this.16. back out1) 退出A: Wasn’t Bert suppo sed to sing tonight?B: Yes. but he backed out at last minute2) 不履行She finally backed out of her promise.17. be cut out for 天生适合I’m not cut out to be a hero.18. be absorbed in 沉浸在……She has been absorbed in a horror fiction. I can’t tear her away.19. be addicted to 对……上瘾She has been addicted to drugs for years.20. be attached to 对……有感情A: I’m amazed that you are still driving that old car of yours. I thought you would have gotten rid of it years ago.B: It runs well and I’ve actually been quite attached to it.BEC初级听力高频短语(3)21. back up1) 累积The subway is running behind schedule. and traffic is backed up for blocks. I don’t know if we’ll make the 6:30 show.2) 支持I’ll back it up.22. be bound for 到……地方The bus is bound for New England.23. be (feel) myself 找到自我I’m feeling myself again.24. be burned up 生气She was really burned up at the news.25. be hard up for 缺少I’m hard up for clothes, but I have a lot of books.26. be head and shoulders above 好许多In calculus. Joe is head and shoulders above his classmates.27. be in the dark 蒙在鼓里A: Do you have any idea what his notice is about?B: I’m as in the dark as you are.28. be stuck 卡住了I can’t get this window open. It’s stuck.29. bite off more than one can chew 贪多嚼不烂A: I hear you’re taking an advanced physics course this semester.B: I think I’ve bitten off more than I can chew.30. break new ground 有了新的突破His architectural design broke new ground in the field.BEC初级听力高频短语(4)31. benefit concert 慈善音乐会We need to let everyone know about the benefit concert, but we don’t have much money for advertising.32. busy signal 占线I’ve been calling David for the past half hour, but I keep getting a busy signal.33.between you and me 你我之间，保密Between you and me, I think he's rather disloyal.34. call forA.打电话找Tom just called for you.B.预报The forecast calls for heavy rain again tonight. Aren’t you glad we’ll be getting away from this for a week?C.问It’s probably in the new part of town. We’ll have to call for directions.35. call it a day 就此结束A: I’m really glad our club decides to raise money for the children’s hospital and most of the people we’ve phoned seemed happy to contribute.B: Yeah. I agree. Now we’v e gone through all the numbers on our list now, so I guess we can call it a day.36. cash the check 兑现支票Have your sister cashed her paycheck?37. clear off 收拾，整理It’s about time we clear off the desk.38. come down (雨，雪)下起来The heavy rain is coming down. now.39. come in first 比赛第一名He came in first in the 100-metre dash.BEC初级听力高频短语(5)41. get on one’s nerve 招惹某人神经了A: Why did you come to the meeting late? I left a message with your roommate about the time change.B: She has a very short memory and it really gets on my nerve sometimes.42. get started on 开始做We should get started on the project.43. get time off from work 从工作中抽时间Oh. so she was able to get time off from the work.44. give credibility to 相信A: did you hear about Jim?B: I wouldn’t give that rumor any credibility.45. go easy on 温和对待Well. since it’s your first and only ticket. the judge will probably go easy on you.46. go in one ear and out the other 一耳朵进，一耳朵出Well. you know Mike. everything’s in one ear and out the other.47. go jogging 去跑步Are you ready to go jogging?48. go to one’s head 某人自负A: Have you noticed how John’s changed since he became student government president?B: I think the whole thing has gone to his head. and he used to be so sociable and open.49. got the time 几点了A: Got the time?B: It’s a little after ten.。