2006年高考试题及答案-文科数学-陕西卷

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2006高考试题——理综(陕西卷)

2006高考试题——理综(陕西卷)

绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科综合能力测试本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第a卷(非选择题)两部分。

第I卷1至4页,第Ⅱ卷5至8页。

考试结束后,将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第I卷注愈事项:1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码.请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。

2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号,在试题卷上作答无效.3本卷共21小题,每小题6分,共126分。

以下数据可供解题时参考:相对原子质量(原子量):H 1 C 12 N 14 O 16一、选择题(本题包括13小题。

每小题只有一个选项符合题意)1.人的神经系统中,有些神经细胞既能传导兴奋,又能合成分泌激素。

这些细胞位于A.大脑皮层B. 垂体C. 下丘脑D. 脊髓2.一般情况下,用抗原免疫机体,血清中抗体浓度会发生相应变化。

如果第二次免疫与第一次免疫所用的抗原相同且剂量相等,下列四图中能正确表示血清中抗体浓度变化的是3.下列关于动物细胞培养的叙述,正确的是A.培养中的人效应T细胞能产生单克隆抗体B.培养中的人B 细胞能够无限地增殖C.人的成熟红细胞经过培养能形成细胞株D.用胰蛋白酶处理肝组织可获得单个肝细胞4.锄足蟾蝌蚪、雨蛙蝌蚪和蟾蜍蝌蚪均以浮游生物为食。

在条件相同的四个池塘中,每池放养等量的三种蝌蚪,各池蝌蚪总数相同。

再分别在四个池塘中放入不同数量的捕食者水螈。

一段时间后,三种蝌蚪数量变化结果如图。

下列分析,错误..的是A.无水螈的池塘中,锄足蟾蝌蚪数量为J 型增长B.三种蝌蚪之间为竞争关系C.水螈更喜捕食锄足蟾蝌蚪D.水螈改变了三种蝌蚪间相互作用的结果5.采用基因工程技术将人凝血因子基因导入山羊受精卵,培育出了转基因羊。

但是,人凝血因子只存在于该转基因羊的乳汁中。

以下有关叙述,正确的是A.人体细胞中凝血因子基因编码区的碱基对数目,等于凝血因子氨基酸数目的3倍B.可用显微注射技术将含有人凝血因子基因的重组DNA 分子导入羊的受精卵C.在转基因羊中,人凝血因子基因存在于乳腺细胞,而不存在于其他体细胞中D.人凝血因子基因开始转录后,DNA 连接酶以DNA 分子的一条链为模板合成mRNA6.在常温常压下呈气态的化合物,降温使其固化得到的晶体属于A.分子晶体B.原子晶体C.离子晶体D.何种晶体无法判断7.下列叙述正确的是A.同一主族的元素,原子半径越大,其单质的熔点一定越高B.同一周期元素的原子,半径越小越容易失去电子C.同一主族的元素的氢化物,相对分子质量越大,它的沸点一定越高D.稀有气体元素的原子序数越大,其单质的沸点一定越高8.用A N 代表阿伏加德罗常数,下列说法正确的是A.0.5molAl 与足量盐酸反应转移电子数为1A NB.标准状况下,11.2L 3SO 所含的分子数为0.5A NC.0.1mol 4CH 所含的电子数为1A ND.46g 2NO 和24N O 的混合物含有的分子数为1A N9.把分别盛有熔融的氯化钾、氯化镁、氯化铝的三个电解槽串连,在一定条件下通电一段时间后,析出钾、镁、铝的物质的量之比为A. 1:2:3B. 3:2:1C.6:3:1D. 6:3:210. 浓度均为0.1mol·L-1的三种溶液等体积混和,充分反映后没有沉淀的一组溶液是A. BaCl2 NaOH NaHCO3B. Na2CO3 MgCl2 H2SO4C. AlCl3 NH3·H2O NaOHD. Ba(OH)2CaCl2Na2SO411.在0.1mol·L-1CH3COOH溶液中存在如下电离平衡:CH3COOH CH3COO-+H+对于该平衡,下列叙述正确的是A.加入水时,平衡向逆反应方向移动B.加入少量NaOH固体,平衡向正反应方向移动C.加入少量0.1mol·L-1HCl溶液,溶液中c(H+)减小D.加入少量CH3COONa固体,平衡向正反应方向移动12. 茉莉醛具有浓郁的茉莉花香,其结构简式如下所示:关于茉莉醛的下列叙述错误的是A.在加热和催化剂作用下,能被氢气还原B.能被高锰酸钾酸性溶液氧化C.在一定条件下能与溴发生取代反应D.不能与氢溴酸发生加成反应13.由硫酸钾、硫酸铝和硫酸组成的混和溶液,其pH=1,c(Al3+)=0.4mol·L-1,c(SO42-)=0.8mol·L-1,则c(K+)为A.0.15mol·L-1B.0.2mol·L-1C.0.3mol·L-1D.0.4mol·L-1二、选择题(本题包括8小题。

陕西高考真题 (2006)

陕西高考真题 (2006)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷)英语本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分钟。

考试时间120分钟。

第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分:英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

例:haveA. gaveB. saveC. hatD. made答案是C。

1. honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. husband2. occurA. oceanB. possibleC. positionD. offer3. enoughA. touchB. mouthC. soulD. shout4. wearA. nearB. requireC. cheerD. share5. watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. Wanted第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并填在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

6. I used to earn than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a littleB. a fewC. fewerD. less7. -You look very tired. at all last night?-No, not really. I’m tired out now.A. Do you sleepB. Were you sleepingC. Did you sleepD. Had you slept8. She was educated at Beijing University, she went on to have her advancedstudy abroad.A. after whichB. from whichC. from thatD. after that9.His plan was such a good one we all agreed to accept it.A. soB. andC. thatD. as10. My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it.A. in favor ofB. in memory ofC. in honor ofD. in search of11. -I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.-.A. Never mindB. Don’t mention itC. That’s rightD. Sorry12. The construction of the two new railway lines by now.A. has completedB. have completedC. have been completedD. has been completed13. It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any consideration.A. acceptB. acceptingC. to acceptD. accepted14. With no one to in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over15. According to World Health Organization, health care plans are needed in all bigcities to prevent spread of AIDS.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. a; aD. 不填;the16. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. she realizedB. she had realizedC. had she realizedD. did she realize17. Faced with a bill for $ 10,000, .A. John has taken an extra jobB. the boss has given John an extra jobC. an extra job has been takenD. an extra job has been given to John18. He hurried to the booking office only that all the tickets had been sold out.A. to tellB. to be toldC. tellingD. told19. As you worked late yesterday, you have come this morning.A. mayn’tB. can’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t20. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, .A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how may it cost第三节完形填空(共20小题,每小题1. 5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷.文)含详解

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(陕西卷.文)含详解
(Ⅰ) 直线 AB 分别与平面α,β所成角的大小; (Ⅱ)二面角 A1-AB-B1 的大小.
A
α
A1 l
β
B1 B
第 19 题图
20. (本小题满分 12 分) 已知正项数列{an},其前 n 项和 Sn 满足 10Sn=an2+5an+6 且 a1,a3,a15 成等比数列,求数列
{an}的通项 an .
平桌面α的距离是
三.解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤(本大题共 6 小题,共 74 分)。
17.(本小题满分 12 分)
甲、乙、丙 3 人投篮,投进的概率分别是2, 1, 1.现 3 人各投篮 1 次,求: 5 23
(Ⅰ)3 人都投进的概率;
(Ⅱ)3 人中恰有 2 人投进的概率.
18. (本小题满分 12 分)
21. (本小题满分 12 分) 如图,三定点 A(2,1),B(0,-1),C(-2,1); 三动点 D,E,M 满足A→D=tA→B, B→E = t B→C, D→M=t D→E, t∈[0,1]. (Ⅰ) 求动直线 DE 斜率的变化范围; (Ⅱ)求动点 M 的轨迹方程.
y
C
D M
-2 -1 O
1.已知集合 P={x∈N|1≤x≤10}={1,2,3,……,10},集合 Q={x∈R | x2+x-6=0} ={3, 2} ,
所以 P∩Q 等于{2} ,选 A.
D.既不充分又不必要条件
7.设 x,y 为正数, 则(x+y)(1 + 4)的最小值为( ) xy
A. 6 B.9
C.12 D.15
8.已知非零向量A→B与A→C满足(|AABB, ,→→|
AC,→ +|AC,→|

2006年高考试题及答案-理科数学-全国卷

2006年高考试题及答案-理科数学-全国卷

普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学(全国卷Ⅰ)本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。

第Ⅰ卷1至2页。

第Ⅱ卷3到10页。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷注意事项:1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。

2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。

不能答在试题卷上。

3.本卷共12小题,每小题5分,共60分。

在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。

参考公式:如果事件A 、B 互斥,那么 球是表面积公式)()()(B P A P B A P +=+ 24R S π=如果事件A 、B 相互独立,那么 其中R 表示球的半径)()()(B P A P B A P ⋅=⋅ 球的体积公式如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ,那么334R V π=n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率 其中R 表示球的半径k n kk n n P P C k P --=)1()(一.选择题(1)设集合M={x|x 2-x<0},N={x||x|<2},则(A )M φ=N (B )M M N =(C )M N M =(D )R N M =(2)已知函数y=e x 的图象与函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线y=x 对称,则(A )f(2x)=e 2x (x )R ∈ (B )f(2x)=ln2lnx(x>0)(C )f(2x)=2e 2x (x )R ∈(D )f(2x)= lnx+ln2(x>0)(3)双曲线mx 2+y 2=1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,则m=(A )-41 (B )-4 (C)4 (D )41 (4)如果(m 2+i)(1+mi)是实数,则实数m=(A )1(B )-1(C )2(D )-2(5)函数f(x)=tan(x+4π)的单调递增区间为(A )(k π-2π, k π+2π),k Z ∈ (B )(k π, (k+1)π),k Z ∈(C) (k π-43π, k π+4π),k Z ∈ (D )(k π-4π, k π+43π),k Z ∈(6)∆ABC 的内角A 、B 、C 的对边分别为a 、b 、c ,若a 、b 、c ,且c=2a ,则cosB=(A )41 (B )43 (C )42 (D )32(7)已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱锥高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是(A )16 π (B )20π (C )24π (D )32π(8)抛物线y=-x 2上的点到4x+3y-8=0直线的距离的最小值是(A )34 (B )57(C )58(D )3(9)设平面向量a 1、a 2、a 3的和a 1+a 2+a 3=0,如果平面向量b 1、b 2、b 3满足|b i |=2|a i |,且a i 顺时针旋转30︒后与同向,其中i=1、2、3,则(A )-b 1+b 2+b 3=0 (B )b 1-b 2+b 3=0(C )b 1+b 2-b 3=0 (D )b 1+b 2+b 3=0(10)设{a n }是公差为正数的等差数列,若a 1+a 2+a 3=15,a 1a 2a 3=80,则a 11+a 12+a 13=(A )120 (B )105 (C )90 (D )75(11)用长度分别为2、3、4、5、6(单位:cm)的细木棒围成一个三角形(允许连接,但不允许折断),能够得到期的三角形面积的最大值为(A )85cm 2(B )610cm 2(C )355cm 2(D )20cm 2(12)设集合I={1,2,3,4,5},选择I 的两个非空子和B ,要使B 中的最小的数大于A 中最大的数,则不同的选择方法共有(A )50种 (B )49种 (C )48种 (D )47种第Ⅱ卷注意事项:1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。

2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷二)及答案

2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷二)及答案

2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷Ⅱ)一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分)1.(5分)已知向量=(4,2),向量=(x,3),且∥,则x=()A.9 B.6 C.5 D.32.(5分)已知集合M={x|x<3},N={x|log2x>1},则M∩N=()A.∅B.{x|0<x<3}C.{x|1<x<3}D.{x|2<x<3}3.(5分)函数y=sin2x•cos2x的最小正周期是()A.2πB.4πC.D.4.(5分)如果函数y=f(x)的图象与函数y′=3﹣2x的图象关于坐标原点对称,则y=f(x)的表达式为()A.y=2x﹣3 B.y=2x+3 C.y=﹣2x+3 D.y=﹣2x﹣35.(5分)已知△ABC的顶点B,C在椭圆+y2=1上,顶点A是椭圆的一个焦点,且椭圆的另外一个焦点在BC边上,则△ABC的周长是()A.B.6 C.D.126.(5分)已知等差数列{a n}中,a2=7,a4=15,则前10项的和S10=()A.100 B.210 C.380 D.4007.(5分)如图,平面α⊥平面β,A∈α,B∈β,AB与两平面α、β所成的角分别为和.过A、B分别作两平面交线的垂线,垂足为A′、B′,则AB:A′B′=()A.2:1 B.3:1 C.3:2 D.4:38.(5分)已知函数f(x)=lnx+1(x>0),则f(x)的反函数为()A.y=e x+1(x∈R)B.y=e x﹣1(x∈R)C.y=e x+1(x>1)D.y=e x﹣1(x>1)9.(5分)已知双曲线=1(a>0,b>0)的一条渐近线方程为y=x,则双曲线的离心率为()A.B.C.D.10.(5分)若f(sinx)=2﹣cos2x,则f(cosx)等于()A.2﹣sin2x B.2+sin2x C.2﹣cos2x D.2+cos2x11.(5分)过点(﹣1,0)作抛物线y=x2+x+1的切线,则其中一条切线为()A.2x+y+2=0 B.3x﹣y+3=0 C.x+y+1=0 D.x﹣y+1=012.(5分)5名志愿者分到3所学校支教,每个学校至少去一名志愿者,则不同的分派方法共有()A.150种B.180种C.200种D.280种二、填空题(共4小题,每小题4分,满分16分)13.(4分)在的展开式中常数项为(用数字作答).14.(4分)圆O1是以R为半径的球O的小圆,若圆心O1到球心O的距离与球半径面积S1和球O的表面积S的比为S1:S=2:9,则圆心O1到球心O的距离与球半径的比OO1:R=.15.(4分)过点的直线l将圆(x﹣2)2+y2=4分成两段弧,当劣弧所对的圆心角最小时,直线l的斜率k=.16.(4分)一个社会调查机构就某地居民的月收入调查了10000人,并根据所得数据画了样本的频率分布直方图(如图).为了分析居民的收入与年龄、学历、职业等方面的关系,要从这10000人中再用分层抽样方法抽出100人作进一步调查,则在[2500,3000)(元)月收入段应抽出人.三、解答题(共6小题,满分74分)17.(12分)在△ABC中,∠B=45°,AC=,cosC=,(1)求BC的长;(2)若点D是AB的中点,求中线CD的长度.18.(12分)设等比数列{a n}的前n项和为S n,S4=1,S8=17,求通项公式a n.19.(12分)某批产品成箱包装,每箱5件,一用户在购进该批产品前先取出3箱,再从每箱中任意出取2件产品进行检验.设取出的第一、二、三箱中分别有0件、1件、2件二等品,其余为一等品.(1)用ξ表示抽检的6件产品中二等品的件数,求ξ的分布列及ξ的数学期望;(2)若抽检的6件产品中有2件或2件以上二等品,用户就拒绝购买这批产品,求这批产品被用户拒绝的概率.20.(12分)如图,在直三棱柱ABC﹣A1B1C1中,AB=BC,D、E分别为BB1、AC1的中点.(I)证明:ED为异面直线BB1与AC1的公垂线;(II)设,求二面角A1﹣AD﹣C1的大小.21.(14分)设a∈R,二次函数f(x)=ax2﹣2x﹣2a.若f(x)>0的解集为A,B={x|1<x<3},A∩B≠∅,求实数a的取值范围.22.(12分)已知抛物线x2=4y的焦点为F,A、B是抛物线上的两动点,且.过A、B两点分别作抛物线的切线,设其交点为M.(Ⅰ)证明为定值;(Ⅱ)设△ABM的面积为S,写出S=f(λ)的表达式,并求S的最小值.2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷Ⅱ)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分)1.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅱ)已知向量=(4,2),向量=(x,3),且∥,则x=()A.9 B.6 C.5 D.3【分析】本题考查向量共线的充要条件,坐标形式的充要条件容易代错字母的位置。

2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷一)及答案

2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷一)及答案

2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷Ⅰ)一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分)1.(5分)已知向量、满足||=1,||=4,且•=2,则与夹角为()A.B.C.D.2.(5分)设集合M={x|x2﹣x<0},N={x||x|<2},则()A.M∩N=∅ B.M∩N=M C.M∪N=M D.M∪N=R3.(5分)已知函数y=e x的图象与函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线y=x对称,则()A.f(2x)=e2x(x∈R)B.f(2x)=ln2•lnx(x>0)C.f(2x)=2e x(x∈R)D.f(2x)=lnx+ln2(x>0)4.(5分)双曲线mx2+y2=1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,则m=()A.B.﹣4 C.4 D.5.(5分)设S n是等差数列{a n}的前n项和,若S7=35,则a4=()A.8 B.7 C.6 D.56.(5分)函数的单调增区间为()A.B.(kπ,(k+1)π),k∈ZC.D.7.(5分)从圆x2﹣2x+y2﹣2y+1=0外一点P(3,2)向这个圆作两条切线,则两切线夹角的余弦值为()A.B.C.D.08.(5分)△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c,若a、b、c成等比数列,且c=2a,则cosB=()A.B.C.D.9.(5分)已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是()A.16πB.20πC.24πD.32π10.(5分)在的展开式中,x4的系数为()A.﹣120 B.120 C.﹣15 D.1511.(5分)抛物线y=﹣x2上的点到直线4x+3y﹣8=0距离的最小值是()A.B.C.D.312.(5分)用长度分别为2、3、4、5、6(单位:cm)的5根细木棒围成一个三角形(允许连接,但不允许折断),能够得到的三角形的最大面积为()A.B.C.D.20cm2二、填空题(共4小题,每小题4分,满分16分)13.(4分)已知函数f(x)=a﹣,若f(x)为奇函数,则a=.14.(4分)已知正四棱锥的体积为12,底面对角线长为,则侧面与底面所成的二面角等于°.15.(4分)设z=2y﹣x,式中变量x、y满足下列条件:,则z的最大值为.16.(4分)安排7位工作人员在5月1日至5月7日值班,每人值班一天,其中甲、乙二人都不安排在5月1日和2日.不同的安排方法共有种(用数字作答).三、解答题(共6小题,满分74分)17.(12分)已知{a n}为等比数列,,求{a n}的通项公式.18.(12分)ABC的三个内角为A、B、C,求当A为何值时,取得最大值,并求出这个最大值.19.(12分)A、B是治疗同一种疾病的两种药,用若干试验组进行对比试验.每个试验组由4只小白鼠组成,其中2只服用A,另2只服用B,然后观察疗效.若在一个试验组中,服用A有效的小白鼠的只数比服用B有效的多,就称该试验组为甲类组.设每只小白鼠服用A有效的概率为,服用B有效的概率为.(Ⅰ)求一个试验组为甲类组的概率;(Ⅱ)观察3个试验组,用ξ表示这3个试验组中甲类组的个数,求ξ的分布列和数学期望.20.(12分)如图,l1、l2是互相垂直的异面直线,MN是它们的公垂线段.点A、B在l1上,C在l2上,AM=MB=MN.(Ⅰ)证明AC⊥NB;(Ⅱ)若∠ACB=60°,求NB与平面ABC所成角的余弦值.21.(12分)设P是椭圆=1(a>1)短轴的一个端点,Q为椭圆上一个动点,求|PQ|的最大值.22.(14分)设a为实数,函数f(x)=x3﹣ax2+(a2﹣1)x在(﹣∞,0)和(1,+∞)都是增函数,求a的取值范围.2006年全国统一高考数学试卷(文科)(全国卷Ⅰ)参考答案与试题解析一、选择题(共12小题,每小题5分,满分60分)1.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)已知向量、满足||=1,||=4,且•=2,则与夹角为()A.B.C.D.【分析】本题是对向量数量积的考查,根据两个向量的夹角和模之间的关系,用数量积列出等式,变化出夹角的余弦表示式,代入给出的数值,求出余弦值,注意向量夹角的范围,求出适合的角.【解答】解:∵向量a、b满足,且,设与的夹角为θ,则cosθ==,∵θ∈【0π】,∴θ=,故选C.2.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)设集合M={x|x2﹣x<0},N={x||x|<2},则()A.M∩N=∅ B.M∩N=M C.M∪N=M D.M∪N=R【分析】M、N分别是二次不等式和绝对值不等式的解集,分别解出再求交集合并集.【解答】解:集合M={x|x2﹣x<0}={x|0<x<1},N={x||x|<2}={x|﹣2<x<2},∴M∩N=M,故选:B.3.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)已知函数y=e x的图象与函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线y=x对称,则()A.f(2x)=e2x(x∈R)B.f(2x)=ln2•lnx(x>0)C.f(2x)=2e x(x∈R)D.f(2x)=lnx+ln2(x>0)【分析】本题考查反函数的概念、互为反函数的函数图象的关系、求反函数的方法等相关知识和方法.根据函数y=e x的图象与函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线y=x对称可知f(x)是y=e x 的反函数,由此可得f(x)的解析式,进而获得f(2x).【解答】解:函数y=e x的图象与函数y=f(x)的图象关于直线y=x对称,所以f(x)是y=e x的反函数,即f(x)=lnx,∴f(2x)=ln2x=lnx+ln2(x>0),选D.4.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)双曲线mx2+y2=1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,则m=()A.B.﹣4 C.4 D.【分析】由双曲线mx2+y2=1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,可求出该双曲线的方程,从而求出m的值.【解答】解:双曲线mx2+y2=1的虚轴长是实轴长的2倍,∴m<0,且双曲线方程为,∴m=,故选:A.5.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)设S n是等差数列{a n}的前n项和,若S7=35,则a4=()A.8 B.7 C.6 D.5【分析】充分运用等差数列前n项和与某些特殊项之间的关系解题.【解答】解:S n是等差数列{a n}的前n项和,若S7=×7=7a4=35,∴a4=5,故选D.6.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)函数的单调增区间为()A.B.(kπ,(k+1)π),k∈ZC.D.【分析】先利用正切函数的单调性求出函数单调增时x+的范围i,进而求得x 的范围.【解答】解:函数的单调增区间满足,∴单调增区间为,故选C7.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)从圆x2﹣2x+y2﹣2y+1=0外一点P(3,2)向这个圆作两条切线,则两切线夹角的余弦值为()A.B.C.D.0【分析】先求圆心到P的距离,再求两切线夹角一半的三角函数值,然后求出结果.【解答】解:圆x2﹣2x+y2﹣2y+1=0的圆心为M(1,1),半径为1,从外一点P (3,2)向这个圆作两条切线,则点P到圆心M的距离等于,每条切线与PM的夹角的正切值等于,所以两切线夹角的正切值为,该角的余弦值等于,故选B.8.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)△ABC的内角A、B、C的对边分别为a、b、c,若a、b、c成等比数列,且c=2a,则cosB=()A.B.C.D.【分析】根据等比数列的性质,可得b=a,将c、b与a的关系结合余弦定理分析可得答案.【解答】解:△ABC中,a、b、c成等比数列,则b2=ac,由c=2a,则b=a,=,故选B.9.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)已知各顶点都在一个球面上的正四棱柱高为4,体积为16,则这个球的表面积是()A.16πB.20πC.24πD.32π【分析】先求正四棱柱的底面边长,然后求其对角线,就是球的直径,再求其表面积.【解答】解:正四棱柱高为4,体积为16,底面积为4,正方形边长为2,正四棱柱的对角线长即球的直径为2,∴球的半径为,球的表面积是24π,故选C.10.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)在的展开式中,x4的系数为()A.﹣120 B.120 C.﹣15 D.15【分析】利用二项展开式的通项公式求出第r+1项,令x的指数为4求出x4的系数【解答】解:在的展开式中x4项是=﹣15x4,故选项为C.11.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)抛物线y=﹣x2上的点到直线4x+3y﹣8=0距离的最小值是()A.B.C.D.3【分析】设抛物线y=﹣x2上一点为(m,﹣m2),该点到直线4x+3y﹣8=0的距离为,由此能够得到所求距离的最小值.【解答】解:设抛物线y=﹣x2上一点为(m,﹣m2),该点到直线4x+3y﹣8=0的距离为,分析可得,当m=时,取得最小值为,故选B.12.(5分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)用长度分别为2、3、4、5、6(单位:cm)的5根细木棒围成一个三角形(允许连接,但不允许折断),能够得到的三角形的最大面积为()A.B.C.D.20cm2【分析】设三角形的三边分别为a,b,c,令p=,则p=10.海伦公式S=≤=故排除C,D,由于等号成立的条件为10﹣a=10﹣b=10﹣c,故“=”不成立,推测当三边长相等时面积最大,故考虑当a,b,c三边长最接近时面积最大,进而得到答案.【解答】解:设三角形的三边分别为a,b,c,令p=,则p=10.由海伦公式S=知S=≤=<20<3由于等号成立的条件为10﹣a=10﹣b=10﹣c,故“=”不成立,∴S<20<3.排除C,D.由以上不等式推测,当三边长相等时面积最大,故考虑当a,b,c三边长最接近时面积最大,此时三边长为7,7,6,用2、5连接,3、4连接各为一边,第三边长为7组成三角形,此三角形面积最大,面积为,故选B.二、填空题(共4小题,每小题4分,满分16分)13.(4分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)已知函数f(x)=a﹣,若f(x)为奇函数,则a=.【分析】因为f(x)为奇函数,而在x=0时,f(x)有意义,利用f(0)=0建立方程,求出参数a的值.【解答】解:函数.若f(x)为奇函数,则f(0)=0,即,a=.故答案为14.(4分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)已知正四棱锥的体积为12,底面对角线长为,则侧面与底面所成的二面角等于60°.【分析】先根据底面对角线长求出边长,从而求出底面积,再由体积求出正四棱锥的高,求出侧面与底面所成的二面角的平面角的正切值即可.【解答】解:正四棱锥的体积为12,底面对角线的长为,底面边长为2,底面积为12,所以正四棱锥的高为3,则侧面与底面所成的二面角的正切tanα=,∴二面角等于60°,故答案为60°15.(4分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)设z=2y﹣x,式中变量x、y满足下列条件:,则z的最大值为11.【分析】先根据约束条件画出可行域,再利用几何意义求最值,z=2y﹣x表示直线在y轴上的截距,只需求出可行域直线在y轴上的截距最大值即可.【解答】解:,在坐标系中画出图象,三条线的交点分别是A(0,1),B(7,1),C(3,7),在△ABC中满足z=2y﹣x的最大值是点C,代入得最大值等于11.故填:11.16.(4分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)安排7位工作人员在5月1日至5月7日值班,每人值班一天,其中甲、乙二人都不安排在5月1日和2日.不同的安排方法共有2400种(用数字作答).【分析】本题是一个分步计数问题,先安排甲、乙两人在假期的后5天值班,有A52种排法,其余5人再进行排列,有A55种排法,根据分步计数原理得到结果.【解答】解:由题意知本题是一个分步计数问题,首先安排甲、乙两人在假期的后5天值班,有A52=20种排法,其余5人再进行排列,有A55=120种排法,∴根据分步计数原理知共有20×120=2400种安排方法.故答案为:2400三、解答题(共6小题,满分74分)17.(12分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)已知{a n}为等比数列,,求{a n}的通项公式.【分析】首先设出等比数列的公比为q,表示出a2,a4,利用两者之和为,求出公比q的两个值,利用其两个值分别求出对应的首项a1,最后利用等比数列的通项公式得到即可.【解答】解:设等比数列{a n}的公比为q,则q≠0,a2==,a4=a3q=2q所以+2q=,解得q1=,q2=3,当q1=,a1=18.所以a n=18×()n﹣1==2×33﹣n.当q=3时,a1=,所以a n=×3n﹣1=2×3n﹣3.18.(12分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)ABC的三个内角为A、B、C,求当A为何值时,取得最大值,并求出这个最大值.【分析】利用三角形中内角和为π,将三角函数变成只含角A,再利用三角函数的二倍角公式将函数化为只含角,利用二次函数的最值求出最大值【解答】解:由A+B+C=π,得=﹣,所以有cos=sin.cosA+2cos=cosA+2sin=1﹣2sin2+2sin=﹣2(sin﹣)2+当sin=,即A=时,cosA+2cos取得最大值为故最大值为19.(12分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)A、B是治疗同一种疾病的两种药,用若干试验组进行对比试验.每个试验组由4只小白鼠组成,其中2只服用A,另2只服用B,然后观察疗效.若在一个试验组中,服用A有效的小白鼠的只数比服用B有效的多,就称该试验组为甲类组.设每只小白鼠服用A有效的概率为,服用B 有效的概率为.(Ⅰ)求一个试验组为甲类组的概率;(Ⅱ)观察3个试验组,用ξ表示这3个试验组中甲类组的个数,求ξ的分布列和数学期望.【分析】(1)由题意知本题是一个独立重复试验,根据所给的两种药物对小白鼠有效的概率,计算出小白鼠有效的只数的概率,对两种药物有效的小白鼠进行比较,得到甲类组的概率.(2)由题意知本试验是一个甲类组的概率不变,实验的条件不变,可以看做是一个独立重复试验,所以变量服从二项分布,根据二项分布的性质写出分布列和期望.【解答】解:(1)设A i表示事件“一个试验组中,服用A有效的小鼠有i只“,i=0,1,2,B i表示事件“一个试验组中,服用B有效的小鼠有i只“,i=0,1,2,依题意有:P(A1)=2××=,P(A2)=×=.P(B0)=×=,P(B1)=2××=,所求概率为:P=P(B0•A1)+P(B0•A2)+P(B1•A2)=×+×+×=(Ⅱ)ξ的可能值为0,1,2,3且ξ~B(3,).P(ξ=0)=()3=,P(ξ=1)=C31××()2=,P(ξ=2)=C32×()2×=,P(ξ=3)=()3=∴ξ的分布列为:ξ0123P∴数学期望Eξ=3×=.20.(12分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)如图,l1、l2是互相垂直的异面直线,MN是它们的公垂线段.点A、B在l1上,C在l2上,AM=MB=MN.(Ⅰ)证明AC⊥NB;(Ⅱ)若∠ACB=60°,求NB与平面ABC所成角的余弦值.【分析】(1)欲证AC⊥NB,可先证BN⊥面ACN,根据线面垂直的判定定理只需证AN⊥BN,CN⊥BN即可;(2)易证N在平面ABC内的射影H是正三角形ABC的中心,连接BH,∠NBH 为NB与平面ABC所成的角,在Rt△NHB中求出此角即可.【解答】解:(Ⅰ)由已知l2⊥MN,l2⊥l1,MN∩l1=M,可得l2⊥平面ABN.由已知MN⊥l1,AM=MB=MN,可知AN=NB且AN⊥NB.又AN为AC在平面ABN内的射影.∴AC⊥NB(Ⅱ)∵AM=MB=MN,MN是它们的公垂线段,由中垂线的性质可得AN=BN,∴Rt△CAN≌Rt△CNB,∴AC=BC,又已知∠ACB=60°,因此△ABC为正三角形.∵Rt△ANB≌Rt△CNB,∴NC=NA=NB,因此N在平面ABC内的射影H是正三角形ABC的中心,连接BH,∠NBH为NB与平面ABC所成的角.在Rt△NHB中,cos∠NBH===.21.(12分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)设P是椭圆=1(a>1)短轴的一个端点,Q为椭圆上一个动点,求|PQ|的最大值.【分析】依题意可知|PQ|=,因为Q在椭圆上,所以x2=a2(1﹣y2),|PQ|2=a2(1﹣y2)+y2﹣2y+1=(1﹣a2)y2﹣2y+1+a2=(1﹣a2)(y﹣)2﹣+1+a2.由此分类讨论进行求解.【解答】解:由已知得到P(0,1)或P(0,﹣1)由于对称性,不妨取P(0,1)设Q(x,y)是椭圆上的任一点,则|PQ|=,①又因为Q在椭圆上,所以,x2=a2(1﹣y2),|PQ|2=a2(1﹣y2)+y2﹣2y+1=(1﹣a2)y2﹣2y+1+a2=(1﹣a2)(y﹣)2﹣+1+a2.②因为|y|≤1,a>1,若a≥,则||≤1,所以如果它包括对称轴的x的取值,那么就是顶点上取得最大值,即当﹣1≤<0时,在y=时,|PQ|取最大值;如果对称轴不在y的取值范围内的话,那么根据图象给出的单调性来求解.即当<﹣1时,则当y=﹣1时,|PQ|取最大值2.22.(14分)(2006•全国卷Ⅰ)设a为实数,函数f(x)=x3﹣ax2+(a2﹣1)x在(﹣∞,0)和(1,+∞)都是增函数,求a的取值范围.【分析】先对函数f(x)进行求导得到一个二次函数,根据二次函数的图象和性质令f'(x)≥0在(﹣∞,0)和(1,+∞)成立,解出a的值.【解答】解:f'(x)=3x2﹣2ax+(a2﹣1),其判别式△=4a2﹣12a2+12=12﹣8a2.(ⅰ)若△=12﹣8a2=0,即a=±,当x∈(﹣∞,),或x∈(,+∞)时,f'(x)>0,f(x)在(﹣∞,+∞)为增函数.所以a=±.(ⅱ)若△=12﹣8a2<0,恒有f'(x)>0,f(x)在(﹣∞,+∞)为增函数,所以a2>,即a∈(﹣∞,﹣)∪(,+∞)(ⅲ)若△12﹣8a2>0,即﹣<a<,令f'(x)=0,解得x1=,x2=.当x∈(﹣∞,x1),或x∈(x2,+∞)时,f'(x)>0,f(x)为增函数;当x∈(x1,x2)时,f'(x)<0,f(x)为减函数.依题意x1≥0且x2≤1.由x1≥0得a≥,解得1≤a<由x2≤1得≤3﹣a,解得﹣<a<,从而a∈[1,)综上,a的取值范围为(﹣∞,﹣]∪[,+∞)∪[1,),即a∈(﹣∞,﹣]∪[1,+∞).。

2006年高考全国卷3(理科数学陕西卷)

2006年高考全国卷3(理科数学陕西卷)

2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学(陕西卷)一、选择题:本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的.1.已知集合{}110P x N x =∈≤≤,集合2{|60}Q x R x x =∈+-≤,则P Q =A.{}2B.{}12,C.{}2,3D.{}12,3,2.复数2(1)1i i+-等于 A.1i - B.1i + C.1i -+ D.1i -- 3.n = A.1 B.12 C.14D.0 4.设函数()log () (0,1)a f x x b a a =+>≠的图象过点(2,1),其反函数的图像过点(2,8),则a b +等于A.6B.5C.4D.35.设直线过点(0,)a ,其斜率为1,且与圆222x y +=相切,则a 的值为A.2± C.± D.±46.“等式sin()sin 2αγβ+=成立”是“α,β,γ成等差数列”的A.必要而不充分条件B.充分而不必要条件C.充分必要条件D.既不充分又不必要条件7.已知双曲线222 1 (2x y a a -=>的两条渐近线的夹角为3π,则双曲线的离心率为8.已知不等式1() ()9a x y x y++≥对任意正实数,x y 恒成立,则正实数a 的最小值为A.2B.4C.6D.89.已知非零向量AB 与AC 满足()0ABACBC AB AC +⋅=,且12ABACAB AC ⋅=,则ABC ∆ A.三边均不相等的三角形 B.直角三角形C.等腰非等边三角形D.等边三角形10.已知函数2()2 4 (03)f x ax ax a =++<<,若12x x <,121x x a +=-,则A.12()()f x f x <B.12()()f x f x =C.12()()f x f x >D.1()f x 与2()f x 的大小不能确定11.已知平面α外不共线的三点,,A B C 到α的距离都相等,则正确的结论是A.平面ABC 必平行于αB.平面ABC 必与α相交C.平面ABC 必不垂直于αD.存在ABC ∆的一条中位线平行于α或在α内12.为确保信息安全,信息需加密传输,发送方由明文→密文(加密),接收方由密文→明文(解密),已知加密规则为:明文,,,a b c d 对应密文2a b +,2b c +,2c + 3d ,4d .例如,明文1,2,3,4对应密文5,7,18,16.当接收方收到密文14,9,23,28时,则解密得到的明文为A.4,6,1,7B.7,6,1,4C.6,4,1,7D.1,6,4,7二、填空题:本大题共4小题,每小题5分,共20分.13.cos 43cos77sin 43cos167+的值为 .14.12(3x展开式3x -的系数为 (用数字作答). 15.水平桌面α上放有4个半径均为2R 的球,且相邻的球都相切(球心的连线构 成正方形).在这4个球的上面放1个半径为R 的小球,它和下面4个球恰好都相切,则小球的球心到水平桌面α的距离是 .16. 某校从8名教师中选派4名教师同时去4个边远地区支教(每地1人),其中甲和乙不同去,甲和丙只能同去或同不去,则不同的选派方案共有 种.三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤(本大题共6小题,共74分).17.(本小题满分12分)已知函数2())2sin ()612f x x x ππ=-+-(x R ∈)(Ⅰ)求函数()f x 的最小正周期;(Ⅱ)求使函数()f x 取得最大值的x 的集合.18.(本小题满分12分)甲、乙、丙3人投篮,投进的概率分别是13,25,12. (Ⅰ)现3人各投篮1次,求3人都没有投进的概率; (Ⅱ)用ξ表示乙投篮3次的进球数,求随机变量ξ的概率分布及数学期望E ξ.19. (本小题满分12分)如图,α⊥β,l αβ=,A α∈,B β∈,点A 在直线l 上的射影为1A ,点B 在l 的射影为1B ,已知2AB =,,11AA =,1BB,求: (Ⅰ)直线AB 分别与平面α,β所成角的大小; (Ⅱ)二面角11A AB B --的大小.20.(本小题满分12分) 已知正项数列{}n a ,其前n 项和n S 满足21056n n n S a a =++且1a ,3a ,15a 成等比数 列,求数列{}n a 的通项n a .21.(本小题满分12分)如图,三定点(2,1)A ,(0,1)B -,(2,1)C -,三动点D ,E ,M 满足AD t AB =, BE tBC =,DM tDE =,[0,1]t ∈. (Ⅰ)求动直线DE 斜率的变化范围; (Ⅱ)求动点M 的轨迹方程.22.(本小题满分14分) 已知函数321()24x f x x x =-++,且存在01(0,)2x ∈,使0(f x (Ⅰ)证明:()f x 是R 上的单调增函数;(Ⅱ)设10x =,1()n n x f x +=,112y =,1()n n y f y +=,其中1,2,n =,证明:101n n n n x x x y y ++<<<<. x AB A 1B 1 α βl(Ⅲ)证明:1112n n n n y x y x ++-<-.。

陕西06年高三教学质量检测二——数学

陕西06年高三教学质量检测二——数学

陕西省2006年高三教学质量检测(二)数学(共两卷,120分钟完卷)本试卷文、理科共用,全卷共22题,满分150分.不加说明者,文、理科考生均答.本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分.第Ⅰ卷1至2页,第Ⅱ卷3至8页.考试时间120分钟.第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共60分)注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必将答题卡及第Ⅱ卷密封线内的项目填写清楚.2. 每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔涂在答题卡上.3. 考试结束后,考生只须交回答题卡及第Ⅱ卷. ●以下公式供解题时参考: 如果事件A 、B 互斥,那么P (A+B )=P (A )+P (B );如果事件A 、B 互相独立,那么P (A ·B )=P (A )·P (B );如果事件A 在一次试验中发生的概率是P ,那么n 次独立重复试验中恰好发生k 次的概率P n (k )=C k n P k (1-P )n-k.球的表面积公式S=4πR 2;球的体积公式V 球=πR 3,其中R 表示球的半径.一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一个最符合题目要求的): 1.已知集合A{0,1,2},且A 中至少含有一个奇数,则这样的集合A 有A.3个B.4个C.5个D.6个2.计算2(2)(1)12i i i+--等于A.2B.-2C.2iD.-2i3.函数的最小正周期是 A.4π B.2πC.πD.2π 4.若双曲线22218x y m-=的一条准线与抛物线y 2=8x 的准线重合,则该双曲线的离心率为2D.1 5.从4种各不相同的蔬菜品种中选出3种,分别种植在不同土质的3块土地上进行试验,则不同的种植方法共有A.3种B.4种C.12种D.24种 6.(理)函数y=sinwx 与函数y=coswx 的图象,在区间[w,w+wπ](w >0)上,A.a 2-1 B.212a - D.不确定7.(理)已知cos(θ-π)<0,tan 2θ>0,则下列不等关系中必定成立是 A.tan 2θ<cos 2θ B.tan 2θ>cos 2θ C.sin 2θ>cos 2θ D.sin 2θ>cos 2θ(文)设x,y ∈R +,且xy-(x+y)=1,则A.x+y ≤≥C.x+y ≤2D.x+y ≥8.给出下列四个命题,其中真命题的个数是①“直线a,b 为异面直线”的充要条件是:直线a,b 不相交; ②m,n 是直线,α是平面,m ∥α,n ∥α,则m ∥n ;③α,β,γ是两两不重合的平面,若α⊥γ,β⊥γ,则α∥β;④若点P 到三角形三条边的距离相等,则点P 在该三角形内部的射影是该三角形的中心。

2006高考试题——数学(00002)

2006高考试题——数学(00002)

2006高考试题——数学文陕西卷绝密★启用前2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科数学(必修+选修I )注意事项:1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。

第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

2.考生领到试卷后,须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号,并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分 选择题(共60分)一、选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)。

1.已知集合QP x x R x Q x N x P 则集合},06|{},101|(2=-+∈=≤≤∈=等于(A ){-2,3} (B ){-3,2}姓名准考证号(C ){3} (D ){2} 2.函数)(11)(2R x xx f ∈+=的值域是(A )[0,1] (B ))1,0[ (C )]1,0( (D )(0,1) 3.已知等差数列8,}{82=+a aa n中,则该数列前9项和S 9等于(A )45(B )36(C )27 (D )18 4.设函数)1,0)((log )(≠>+=a a b x x f a的图像过点(0,0),其反函数的图像过点(1,2),则a +b 等于 (A )3(B )4(C )5 (D )65.设直线过点(0,a )其斜率为1,且与圆x 2+y 2=2相切,则a 的值为(A )±4 (B )22± (C )±2 (D )2± 6.“α、β、γ成等差数列”是“等式sin(α+γ)=sin2β成立”的(A )必要而不充分条件 (B )充分而不必要条件 (C )充分必要条件(D )既不充分又不必要条件7.设y x ,为正数,则)41)((yx y x ++的最小值为 (A )15 (B )12 (C )9 (D )6 8.已知非零向量与满足 ||||AC AB +·=0 且||AB ||AC 21. 则△ABC 为 (A )等边三角形 (B )直角三角形 (C )等腰非等边三角形 (D )三边均不相等的三角形 9.已知函数)0(42)(2>++=a ax ax x f . 若21x x<,21x x+=0,则(A ))()(21x f x f >(B ))()(21x f x f =(C ))()(21x f x f <(D ))()(21x f x f 与的大小不能确定10.已知双曲线)2(12222>=-a y a x 的两条渐近线的夹角为,3π则双曲线的离心率为 (A )332 (B )362 (C )3 (D )2 11.已知平面α外不共线的三点A ,B ,C 到α的距离都相等,则正确的结论是 (A )平面ABC 必不垂直于α(B )平面ABC 必平行于α (C )平面ABC 必与α相交(D )存在△ABC 的一条中位线平行于α或在α内 12.为确保信息安全,信息需加密传输,发送方由明文→密文(加密),接收方由密文→明 文(解密). 已知加密规则为:明文a ,b ,c ,d 对应密文a+2b ,2b +c ,2c +3d ,4d . 例如,明文 1,2,3,4对应密文5,7,18,16. 当接收方收到密文14,9,23,28时,则解密得到的明文为 (A )1,6,4,7 (B )4,6,1,7 (C)7,6,1,4(D )6,4,1,7第二部分(共90分)二.填空题:把答案填在答题卡相应题号后的横线上(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分). 13.167cos 43sin 77cos 43cos +的值为 .14.(xx 12-)6展开式中的常数项为 (用数字作答).15.某校从8名教师中选派4名教师同时去4个边远地区支教(每地1人),其中甲和乙不同去,则不同的选派方案共有 种(用数字作答).16.水平桌面α上放有4个半径均为2R 的球,且相邻的球都相切(球心的连线构成正方形).在这4个球的上面放1个半径为R 的小球,它和下面的4个球恰好都相切,则小球的球心到水平桌面α的距离是 .三、解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤(本大题共6小题,共74分) 17.(本小题满分12分)甲,乙,丙3人投篮,投进的概率分别是.53,21,52现3人各投篮1次,求: (Ⅰ)3人都投进的概率; (Ⅱ)3人中恰有2人投进的概率. 18.(本小题满分12分) 已知函数).()12(sin 2)62sin(3)(2R x x x x f ∈-+-=ππ(Ⅰ)求函数)(x f 的最小正周期;(Ⅱ)求使函数)(x f 取得最大值的x 的集合. 19.(本小题满分12分)如图,βαβαβα∈∈=⊥B A l ,,, ,点A 在直线l 上的射影为A 1,点B 在l 上的射影为B 1. 已知AB =2,AA 1=1,BB 1=2,求: (Ⅰ)直线AB 分别与平面βα,所成角的大小;(Ⅱ)二面角A 1—AB —B 1的大小. 20.(本小题满分12分)已知正项数列}{na ,其前n 项和S n 满足65102++=n n n a a S ,且1531,,a a a 成等比数列,求数列}{na 的通项.na21.(本小题满分12分)如图,三定点A (2,1),B (0,-1),C (-2,1);三动点D ,E ,M 满足AB t AD =,BC t BE =,].1,0[,∈=t DE t DM(Ⅰ)求动直线DE 斜率的变化范围; (Ⅱ)求动点M 的轨迹方程.22.(本小题满分14分) 设函数13)(23+-=x kx x f ).0(≥k(Ⅰ)求函数)(x f 的单调区间;(Ⅱ)若函数)(x f 的极小值大于0,求k 的取值范围.文科数学答案(必修+选修Ⅱ)答案一、选择题(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分).1.A2.B3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.D9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C 二、填空题:(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分).13.21- 14.60 15.1320 16.3R. 三、解答题:(本大题共6小题,共74分). 17.解:(I )记“甲投进”为事件A 1,“乙投进”为事件A 2,“丙投进”为事件A 3,则.53)(,21)(,52)(321===A P A P A P ∴P(A 1A 2A 3)=P(A 1)·P(A 2)·P(A 3)=.253532152=⨯⨯ ∴3人都投进的概率为253.(II )设“3人中恰有2人投进”为事件B ,则,5019)531(215253)211(525321)521()()()()()()()()()()()()()(321321321321321321=-⨯⨯+⨯-⨯+⨯⨯-=⋅⋅+⋅⋅+⋅⋅=++=A P A P A P A P A P A P A P A A P A A A p A A A P A A A P B P∴3人中恰有2人投进的概率为5019.18.解:(I ))12(2cos 1)12(2sin 3)(ππ--+-=x x x f.22.1)32sin(21]6)12(2sin[21)]12(2cos 21)12(2sin 23[2πππππππ==∴+-=+--=+---=T x x x x(II )有取最大值时当,1)32sin(,)(=-πx x f }.,125|{),(125,2232Z k k x R x x Z k k x k x ∈+=∈∴∈+=+=-πππππππ的集合为所求即19.解法一:(I )如图,连接A 1B ,AB 1. ∵α⊥β,α∩β=l ,AA 1⊥l ,BB 2⊥l ,∴AA 1⊥β,BB 1⊥a .则∠BAB 1,∠ABA 1分别是AB 与α和β所成的角.Rt △BB 1A 中,BB 1=2,AB=2, ∴sin ∠BAB 1=,221=ABBB∴∠BAB 1=45°Rt △AA 1B 中,AA 1=1,AB=2,∴sin ∠ABA 1=,211=AB AA ∴∠ABA 1=30°. 故AB 与平面α,β,所成的角分别是45°,30°.(II )∵BB 1⊥α, ∴平面ABB 1⊥α.在平面α内过A 1作A 1E ⊥AB 1交AB 1于E ,则A 1E ⊥平面AB 1B.过E 作EF ⊥AB 交AB 于F ,连接A 1F ,则由三垂线定理得A 1F ⊥AB ,∴∠A 1FE 就是所求二面角的平面角. 在Rt △ABB 1中,∠BAB 1=45°,∴AB 1=B 1B=2. ∴Rt △AA 1B 1中,AA 1=A 1B 1=1,∴.222111==AB E A在Rt △AA 1B 中,.3142121=-=-=AA AB B A 由AA 1·A 1B=A 1F ·AB 得A 1F=,2323111=⨯=⋅ABB A AA ∴在Rt △A 1EF 中,sin∠A 1FE=3611=FA EA ,∴二面角A —AB —B 1的大小为arcsin 36.解法二:(I )同解法一.(II )如图,建立坐标系,则A 1(0,0,0), A (0,0,1),B 1(0,1,0),B (2,1,0).在AB 上取一点F (x , y , z ),则存在t ∈R ,使得t =,即(x , y , z -1)=t(2,1,-1), ∴点F 的坐标为(2t, t, 1-t). 要使,0,11=⋅⊥AB F A AB F A 须即(2t, t, 1-t)·(2,1,-1)=0, 2t+t -(1-t)=0,解得t=41, ∴点F 的坐标为).43,41,42(),43,41,42(1=∴F A设E 为AB 1的中点,则点E 的坐标为(0,),,3331214316316181161161162169161162)41,41,42()43,41,42(||||cos .,,0414121)1,1,2()41,41,42().41,41,42(1111==⋅+-=++⋅++-⋅=⋅=∠∠∴⊥∴=--=-⋅-=⋅-=∴EF F A FE A FE A 又为所坟一面角的平面角又∴二面角A 1—AB —B 1的大小为arccos 33.20.,65102++=n n na a S①,65101212++=∴a a a解之得a 1=2或a 2=3.又)2(65101211≥++=---n a a S n n n ②由①—②得0)5)((),(5)(10111212==-+-+-----n n n n n n n n n a a a a a a a a a 即35,2,,72,12,2.3,,,.73,13,3).2(5,0115123153111531153111-=∴=∴====≠===≥=->+--n a a a a a a a a a a a a a a a n a a a a n n n n n 有时当不成等比数列时当 21.解:(I )解法一:如图(1)设D(x D , y D ), E(x E , y E ), M(x , y).由),2,2()1,2(,,--=--==t y x BC t BE AB t AD D D知].1,1[],1,0[.21)22(2)12(12.12,2.12,22-∈∴∈-=+---+---=--=∴⎩⎨⎧-=-=⎩⎨⎧+-=+-=∴DE D E D E DE E ED D k t t t t t t x x y y k t y t x t y t x 同理(II ),DE t DM =]2,2[)21(2],1,0[.4,4,)21(),21(2),24,2()24,2()1212,222()12,22(2222-∈-=∴∈==∴⎩⎨⎧-=-=∴--=--=-+--+-=-=-+∴t x t y x x y t y t x t t t t t t t t t t t y t x 即即所求轨迹方程为].2,2[,42-∈=x y x解法二:(I )同上.(II )如图,.)1(2)1()1()(,)1()(,)1()(22t t t t t t t t OC t OB t OB OC t OB BC t OB BE OB OE OB t OA t OA OB t OA AD t OA AD OA OD +-+-=+-=-+=+=+=+-=-+=+=+=+-=-+=+=+=设M 点坐标为(x , y),由)1,2(),1,0(),1,2(-=-==OC OB OA 得],2,2[],1,0[,4,)21(1)1()1(21)1(),21(2)2(0)1(22)1(222222-∈∴∈=⎪⎩⎪⎨⎧-=⋅+-⋅-+⋅-=-=-⋅+⋅-+⋅-=x t y x t t t t t t y t t t t t x 得消去故轨迹方程是 ]2,2[,42-∈=x y x22.解:(I )当k =0时,f (x )=-3x 2+1. ∴f (x )的单调增区间为],0,(-∞单调减区间为).,0[+∞当k >0时),2(363)(2kx kx x kx x f -=-='∴f (x )的单调增区间为),,2[],0,(+∞-∞k 单调减区间为]2,0[k .(II )当k =0时,函数f (x )不存在极小值. 当k >0时,依题意,01128)2(22>+-=kk kf 即k 2>4. 由条件k >0,所以k 的取值范围为(2,+∞).。

2006年高考理科数学试题及答案(陕西卷)

2006年高考理科数学试题及答案(陕西卷)

2006高考理科数学试题陕西卷(必修+选修II )注意事项: 1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。

第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

2.考生领到试卷后,须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号,并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共60分)一.选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.已知集合P={x ∈N|1≤x ≤10},集合Q={x ∈R|x 2+x -6≤0}, 则P ∩Q 等于( )A. {2}B.{1,2}C.{2,3}D.{1,2,3} 2.复数(1+i)21-i等于( )A.1-iB.1+iC.-1+ iD.-1-i3. n →∞lim 12n(n 2+1-n 2-1) 等于( ) A. 1 B. 12 C.14D.04.设函数f(x)=log a (x+b)(a>0,a ≠1)的图象过点(2,1),其反函数的图像过点(2,8),则a+b 等于( )A.6B.5C.4D.35.设直线过点(0,a),其斜率为1, 且与圆x 2+y 2=2相切,则a 的值为( ) A.± 2 B.±2 B.±2 2 D.±46."等式sin(α+γ)=sin2β成立"是"α、β、γ成等差数列"的( ) A.必要而不充分条件 B.充分而不必要条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件7.已知双曲线x 2a 2 - y 22 =1(a>2)的两条渐近线的夹角为π3 ,则双曲线的离心率为( )A.2B. 3C.263D.2338.已知不等式(x+y)(1x + ay )≥9对任意正实数x,y 恒成立,则正实数a 的最小值为( )A.2B.4C.6D.89.已知非零向量AB →与AC →满足(AB →|AB →| +AC →|AC →| )·BC →=0且AB →|AB →| ·AC →|AC →| =12 , 则△ABC 为( )A.三边均不相等的三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰非等边三角形D.等边三角形10.已知函数f(x)=ax 2+2ax+4(0<a<3),若x 1<x 2,x 1+x 2=1-a,则( )A.f(x 1)<f(x 2)B.f(x 1)=f(x 2)C.f(x 1)>f(x 2)D.f(x 1)与f(x 2)的大小不能确定11.已知平面α外不共线的三点A,B,C 到α的距离都相等,则正确的结论是( )A.平面ABC 必平行于αB.平面ABC 必与α相交C.平面ABC 必不垂直于αD.存在△ABC 的一条中位线平行于α或在α内12.为确保信息安全,信息需加密传输,发送方由明文→密文(加密),接收方由密文→明文(解密),已知加密规则为:明文a,b,c,d 对应密文a+2b,2b+c,2c+3d,4d,例如,明文1,2,3,4对应密文5,7,18,16.当接收方收到密文14,9,23,28时,则解密得到的明文为( )A.4,6,1,7B.7,6,1,4C.6,4,1,7D.1,6,4,7第二部分(共90分)二.填空题:把答案填在答题卡相应题号后的横线上(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分)。

2006年陕西省高考试卷

2006年陕西省高考试卷

2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语陕西卷一、单项填空 ( 本大题共 9 题, 共计 9 分)1、(1分)11. —I’m terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty.—___________.A.Never mindB.Don’t mention itC.That’s all rightD.Sorry2、(1分)12.The construction of the two new railway lines__________by now.A.has completedB.have completedC.have been completedD.has been completed3、(1分)13.It is difficult to imagine his________the decision without any consideration.A.acceptB.acceptingC.to acceptD.accepted4、(1分)14.With no one to________in such a frightening situation,she felt very helpless.A.turn toB.turn onC.turn offD.turn over5、(1分)15.According to_________World Health Organization,health care plans are needed in all big cities to prevent_________spread of AIDS.A.the;不填B.the;theC.a;aD.不填;the6、(1分)16.Only then___________how much damage had been caused.A.she realizedB.she had realizedC.had she realizedD.did she realize7、(1分)17.Faced with a bill for $10,000,________.A.John has taken an extra jobB.the boss has given john an extra jobC.an extra job has been takenD.an extra job has been given to John8、(1分)19.As you worked late yesterday,you_________have come this morning.A.mayn’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.needn’t9、(1分)20.This is a very interesting book.I’ll buy it,__________.A.how much may it costB.no matter how it may costC.however much it may costD.how may it cost二、完形填空 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 30 分)1、(30分)The child in the hospital bed was just waking up after having a throat(喉咙)operation.His throat 21 ,and he was afraid.However, the young nurse 22 by his bed smiled so 23 that the little boy smiled back.He 24 to be afraid.The youngnurse was May Paxton 25 she was deaf (聋的).May Paxton graduated 26 the Missouri School for the Deaf near the year 1909.Three years 27 she went to see Dr.Richard son about 28 nurse.Dr Richardson was one of the founders of Mercy Hospital of KansasCity. 29 had never heard of a deaf nurse.She told May that her 30 would be very low and that the work would be 31 . However,May said that hard work did not frighten her.Dr. Richardson was 32 her,and accepted May as a student nurse.Dr.Richardson never 33 her decision 34 ,she was so pleased with Ma y’s work that she later accepted two other deaf women as student nurses.The 35 was Miss Marian Finch,whowas hard of 36 .The second was Miss Lillie Bessie.These three were 37 “the silent angles(天使) of Mercy Hospital” during the 38 they worked there.Dr.Richardson often 39 her faith in the girls’ ability to learn nursing. She wrote to May, “For three years, you have been with us… It is wonderful to me that noman. 40 or child ever, to my knowledge, made a complaint(投诉)against you…”21.A.cut B.hurt C.wounded D.damaged22.A.standing B.jumping C.lying D.crying23.A.shyly B sadly C.cheerfully D.weakly24.A.continued B.began C.stopped D.forgot25.A.for B.so C.and D.but26.A.as B.from C.with D.inter B.before C.ago D.then28.A.seeking B.changing C.hiring D.becoming29.A.You B.She C.We D.He30.A.money B.check C .pay D.price31.A.easy B.disappointing C.joyful D.difficult32.A.angry with B.satisfied with C.sorry for D.ashamed of33.A.regretted B.thought of C.liked D.believed34.A.In fact B.In a hurry C.In surprise D.In public35.A.one B.others C.first D.other36.A.reading B.hearing C.listening D.writing37.A.offered B.chosen C.told D.called38.A.year B.month C.time D.term39.A.spoke of B.said C.heard of D.noticed40.A.person B.woman C.boy D.girl三、阅读理解 ( 本大题共 5 题, 共计 40 分)1、(8分)For centuries,the only form of written correspondence (通信)was the letters, letters were, and are, sent by some form of postal service, the history of which goes back a long way .Indeed, the Egyptians began sending letters from about 2000 BC,as did the Chinese a thousand years later.Of course, modern postal service now are much more developed and faster, depending as they do on cars and planes for delivery. Yet they are still too slow for some people to send urgent documents (紧急文件)and letters.The invention of the fax (传真) machine increased the speed of delivering documents even more. When you send a fax,you are sending a copy of a piece of correspondence to someone by telephone service. It was not until the early 1980s that such a service was developed enough for businesses to be able to fax documents to each other.The fax service is still very much in use when copies of documents require to besent ,but, as a way of fast correspondence, it has been largely taken the place of byemail ,Email is used to describe messages sent form one computer user to another.There are advantages and disadvantages with emails. If you send some one an email , then he will receive it extremely quickly .Normal postal services are rather slow as far as speed of delivery is concerned.However, if you write something by email, which you might later regret ,and send it immediately, there is no chance for second thoughts. At least, if you are posting a letter you have to address and seal(封)the envelope and take it to the post box.There is plenty of time to change your mind .The message is think before you email!41.We can learn from the text that__________.A.email is less popular than the fax serviceB.the postal service has over the years become fasterC. the postal service has over the years become slowerD. the fax service has a history as long as the postal service does42.It can be inferred from the text that_________.A. the fax service had been fully developed by the 1980sB. letters have been used inChina for about 1,000 yearsC. the fax machine was invented after the 1980sD. letters have been used inEgypt for about 2,000 years43.In the last paragraph, the writer mentions "think before you email" to show that________.A. you may regret if you don’t your envelopeB. you may regret before you send something by emailC. you’d better not send your email in a hurryD. you need plenty of time to send an email44.The text mainly deal with_________.A. the progress in correspondenceB. the advantage of fax machinesC .the advantage of emailsD. the invention of fax machines2、(8分)LONDON Thursday July 26(Reuters)—Eddy missed his girlfriend Anna so much he flew back to Britain from Australia to propose(求婚) to her. The problem is she did the same in the opposite direction.He and Anna even managed to miss each other when they sat in the same airport waiting room inSingapore at he same time to wait for connecting flights.Anna, heartbroken when she arri ved at Eddy’sSydney flat find he had flown to London, told The Times,“It was as though someone was playing a cruel joke on us. ”“He is the most romantic person I have ever known.I think our problem is that we are both quite impulsive(冲动的)people. We a re always trying to surprise each other.”After an 11,000-mile flight across globe, she was greeted by Eddy’s astonished roommate asking what she was doing there.Eddy,a 27-year-old engineer had taken a year off to travel round Australia. But he was missing Anna,a 26-year secretary, so much he got a job on a Sydney building site (工地)and started saving for a surprise.He then flew home to Britain and went to her flat armed with an engagement (订婚)ring, wine and flowers.“I really missed Anna and I’d been thinking about her all the time .I was so excited when she phoned me fromAustralia ”he said.Eddy then asked Anna to marry him on the phone .“I didn’t know whether to laugh or cry but I accepted,” she said.Anna was given a tour o fSydney by Eddy’s friends before going back home. Eddy had to stay inBritain for two weeks because he could not change his ticket.45.What does the last sentence of the first paragraph tell us?A.Anna flew toBritain fromAustralia to marry him.B.Anna flew toAustraliafromBritain to marry him.C.Anna flew toBritain fromAustralia to propose to him.D.Anna flew toAustralia fromBritain to propose to him.46.The underlined word“miss”in paragraph 2 most probably means_______.A.escape fromB.fail to understandC.fail to meet B.long to see47.Eddy got a job on aSydney building site because he________.A.wanted to travel roundAustraliaB.needed money to pay his daily costC.was an engineer at this building siteD.hoped to make money from this job48.Which of the following is TRUE about Eddy and Anna according to the text?A.Eddy proposed to Anna on the phone and Anna accepted.B.Anna stayed inAustralia waiting for Eddy’s arrival.C.Anna bad a good time touringSydney with Eddy.D.Eddy met Anna in the airport waiting room by chance.If you’re like most students, you probably read both at home and outside yourhome :perhaps somewhere on your schoolyard and maybe even at work during your breaks. Your reading environment can have a great effect on your understanding, so give some thought to how you can create(营造)or choose the right reading environments. The right environment allows you to stay alert(专注的) and to keep all of your attention on the text, especially when it is both interesting and difficult.When you’re at home, you can usually create effective conditions for reading.You might want to choose a particular place—a desk or table,for example—where you always read.Make sure the place you choose is well lighted,and sit in a chair that requires you to sit straight.Reading in a chair that’s too soft and comfortable is likely to make yousleepy!Keep your active reading tools(pens,markers,notebooks or paper) and a dictionary close at hand.Before you sit down for a reading period,try to reduce all possible interruptions.Turn off your phone,the television,and the radio,Tell your family members or roommates thatyou’ll be busy for a while.If necessary,put a“Do not disturb”sign on your door!The more interruptions you must deal with while you read,the harder it will be to keep your attention on the task at hand.49.The author believes that the right reading environment_________.A. helps readers a little in their reading tasksB. helps readers a lot in their reading tasksC.can only be created at one’s homeD.can only be created outside one’s home50.Which type of the following interruptions is mentioned in the text?A. Dictionaries.B.Paper.C.Phone calls.D.Notebooks.51.What would be the best title for the text?A. How to Read FastB. Creating an EffectiveReading EnvironmentC. The Ways to Reduce Possible InterruptionsD. What to ReadIn many countries the standard of living enjoyed by their people has increased rapidly in recent years. Sadly, not everyone in these countries is so fortunate and many people in rich countries are homeless.The reasons for homelessness are various, but poverty(贫穷)is undoubtedly one of the main causes. The homeless people may have become jobless and then been unable to pay their rent and so no longer have a roof over their heads. Often, the fact that unemployed people get help from the government prevents this from happening, but not always.Some homeless people are mentally ill and have no one to look after them. Some are young people who, for one reason or another , have left home and have nowhere to live. Many of them have had a serious disagreement with their parents and have left home, choosing to go to a city and live on the streets. Sometimes they have taken such action because they have been unable to get on with a step-parent.Many homeless people get into the habit of begging to get enough money to stay alive, but many of the general public refuse to give anything to beggars. Often they are moved on by the police, being accused (指控),whether rightly or wrongly, of forceful begging . There are many who disrespect homeless people.Some cynics(愤世嫉俗的人)declare that homeless people choose to live the life which they lead. But who would willingly choose to live in a shop doorway, under a bridge or in a cardboard box?52.According to the text, what causes some people to be homeless?ck of money.B.The increased standard of living.C.No government help.D. Agreement with their parents.53.It can be inferred from the text that________.A.the homeless are willing to live under a bridge or in a cardboard boxB.you will not find homeless people in countries with a high standard of livingC. the mentally ill live on the stress because they want the company of other homeless peopleD. the unemployed who receive help may still be among the homeless54.In paragraph 2 , “a roof over their needs ”most probably means _________.A.a capB. a carC.a homeD.a covering55. The author thinks that the homeless people are _________.A. pitifulB. troublesomeC. respectableD.admirable5、(10分)Among rich countries , people in theUnited States work the longest hours. They work much longer than inEurope. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in theUnited States as it is inFrance,Spain andGermany, and it is growing at a similar speed.In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words they have decided to “spend”a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in theUnited States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work,or less satisfying personal lives.Longer hours do of course increase the GDP (国内生产总值). So the United States has produced more per worker than, say,France.The United States also has more of its people at work,while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home.The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France,even though productivity per hour worked is the same.It is not clear which of the two situations is better.As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest.It is too early to explain the different trends(趋势)in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in theUnited States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen inEurope. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance (平衡) ?56.From the text we know that the author .A.believes that longer working hours is betterB.prefers shorter working hours to longer onesC.says nothing certain about which pattern is betterD.thinks neither of the patterns is good57.Which of the following countries has more of its people at work?A.Spain.B.France.C.Germany.D.America.58.In the last paragraph,the underlined word“which”refers to_______.A.family lifeB.situationsC.other valuesD.trends59.What message can we get from the text?A.The GDP of Europe is higher than that ofAmerica.B.Two possible reasons are given for working longer hours in theUS.C.People all over the world choose to work less when they are richer.D.Americans are happier than Europeans.60.Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.Americans and EuropeansB.Staying at HomeC.Work and ProductivityD.Work and Happiness四、单词辨音 ( 本大题共 5 题, 共计 5 分)1、(1分)1.honestA.hostB.hourC.habitD.husband2、(1分)2.occurA.oceanB.possibleC.positionD.offer3、(1分)3.enoughA.touchB.mouthC.soulD.shout4、(1分)4.wearA.nearB.requireC.cheerD.share5、(1分)5.watchedA.judgedB.workedC.refusedD.wanted五、单项填空 ( 本大题共 7 题, 共计 16 分)1、(1分)6. I used to earn_______than a pound a week when I first started work.A.a littleB.a fewC.fewerD.less2、(1分)7. —You look very tired._______at all last night?—No,not really.I’m tired out now.A.Do you sleepB.Were you sleepingC.Did you sleepD.Had you slept3、(1分)8.She was educated atBejingUniversity,________she went on to have her advanced study abroad.A..after whichB.from whichC.from thatD.after that4、(1分)9.His plan was such a good one_________we all agread to accept it.A.soB.andC.thatD.as5、(1分)10.My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was_________it.A.in favour ofB.in memory ofC.in honour ofD.in search of6、(1分)18. He hurried to the booking office only_________that all the tickets had been sold out.A.to tellB.to be toldC.tellingD.told7、(10分)―Can I help you?-Yes,I’m looking for a sweater.- 61-I’m an extra large.- 62-Yes,that’s nice. 63-Certainly,there is a changing room over there.-Thank you.- 64―It’s too large.Do you have a large?― 65A. ―Thank you.I’ll have it,please.How does it fit?B. How about this one?C. Can I try it on?D. Yes,let me have a look.E. What size are you?F. How would you like to pay?G. Yes,here you are.六、单词拼写 ( 本大题共 1 题, 共计 10 分)1、(10分)根据下列句子及所给汉语注释,在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。

2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试数学(理工农医类)陕西卷(新课程)

2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试数学(理工农医类)陕西卷(新课程)

2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试数学(理工农医类)陕西卷(新课程)注意事项: 1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。

第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

2.考生领到试卷后,须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号,并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共60分)一.选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.已知集合{}|110,P x N x =∈≤≤集合{}2|60,Q x R x x =∈+-=则P Q 等于(A ){}1,2,3 (B ){}2,3 (C ){}1,2 (D ){}22.复数()ii -+112等于(A )1i + (B )1i -- (C )1i - (D )1i -+3.n 等于(A )0 (B )14 (C )12(D )1 4.设函数()log ()(0,1)a f x x b a a =+>≠的图像过点(2,1),其反函数的图像过点(2,8),则a b +等于(A )3 (B )4 (C )5 (D )65.设直线过点(0,),a 其斜率为1,且与圆222x y +=相切,则a 的值为(A)4± (B)± (C)2± (D)6."等式sin()sin 2αγβ+=成立"是",,αβγ成等差数列 "的 (A)充分而不必要条件 (B)必要而不充分条件(C)充分必要条件 (D)既不充分又不必要条件7.已知双曲线2221(2x y a a -=>的两条渐近线的夹角为3π,则双曲线的离心率为(A (B (C (D )2 8.已知不等式1()()9ax y xy++≥对任意正实数,x y 恒成立,则正实数a 的最小值为(A)8 (B)6 (C )4 (D )29.已知非零向量AB 与AC 满足().0AB AC BC AB AC+=且1..2AB AC AB AC = 则ABC ∆为 (A )等边三角形 (B )直角三角形(C )等腰非等边三角形 (D )三边均不相等的三角形10.已知函数2()24(03),f x ax ax a =++<<若1212,1,x x x x a <+=-则 (A )12()()f x f x > (B )12()()f x f x <(C )12()()f x f x = (D )1()f x 与2()f x 的大小不能确定11.已知平面α外不共线的三点A 、B 、C 到α的距离都相等,则正确的结论是 (A )平面ABC 必平行于α (B )平面ABC 必不垂直于α(C )平面ABC 必与α相交(D )存在ABC ∆的一条中位线平行于α或在α内12.为确保信息安全,信息需加密传输,发送方由明文→密文(加密),接收方由密文→明文(解密),已知加密规则为:明文,,,a b c d 对应密文2,2,23,4.a b b c c d d +++例如,明文1,2,3,4对应密文5,7,18,16.当接收方收到密文14,9,23,28时,则解密得到的明文为(A )7,6,1,4 (B )6,4,1,7 (C )4,6,1,7 (D )1,6,4,7第二部分(共90分)二.填空题:把答案填在答题卡相应题号后的横线上(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分)。

2006高考数学试题陕西卷理科试题(必修+选修II)及参考答案

2006高考数学试题陕西卷理科试题(必修+选修II)及参考答案

2006高考数学试题陕西卷理科试题(必修+选修II)注意事项: 1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。

第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

2.考生领到试卷后,须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号,并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共60分)一.选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分) 1.已知集合P ={x ∈N|1≤x ≤10},集合Q ={x ∈R|x 2+x -6≤0}, 则P ∩Q 等于( ) A.{2} B.{1,2} C.{2,3} D.{1,2,3} 2.复数(1+i)21-i等于( )A.1-iB.1+iC.-1+ iD.-1-i3.n →∞lim 12n(n 2+1-n 2-1) 等于( ) A.1 B.12 C.14D.04.设函数f(x)=log a (x +b)(a>0,a ≠1)的图象过点(2,1),其反函数的图像过点(2,8),则a +b 等于( )A.6B.5C.4D.35.设直线过点(0,a),其斜率为1, 且与圆x 2+y 2=2相切,则a 的值为( ) A.± 2 B.±2 B.±2 2 D.±46."等式sin(α+γ)=sin2β成立"是"α、β、γ成等差数列"的( ) A.必要而不充分条件 B.充分而不必要条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件7.已知双曲线x 2a 2 - y 22 =1(a>2)的两条渐近线的夹角为π3 ,则双曲线的离心率为( )A.2B. 3C.263D.2338.已知不等式(x +y)(1x + ay )≥9对任意正实数x,y 恒成立,则正实数a 的最小值为( )A.2B.4C.6D.89.已知非零向量AB →与AC →满足(AB →|AB →| +AC →|AC →| )·BC →=0且AB →|AB→| ·AC →|AC →| =12 , 则△ABC 为( )A.三边均不相等的三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰非等边三角形D.等边三角形10.已知函数f(x)=ax 2+2ax +4(0<a <3),若x 1<x 2,x 1+x 2=1-a,则( )A.f(x 1)<f(x 2)B.f(x 1)=f(x 2)C.f(x 1)>f(x 2)D.f(x 1)与f(x 2)的大小不能确定 11.已知平面α外不共线的三点A,B,C 到α的距离都相等,则正确的结论是( ) A.平面ABC 必平行于α B.平面ABC 必与α相交C.平面ABC 必不垂直于αD.存在△ABC 的一条中位线平行于α或在α内12.为确保信息安全,信息需加密传输,发送方由明文→密文(加密),接收方由密文→明文(解密),已知加密规则为:明文a,b,c,d 对应密文a +2b,2b +c,2c +3d,4d,例如,明文1,2,3,4对应密文5,7,18,16.当接收方收到密文14,9,23,28时,则解密得到的明文为( )A.4,6,1,7B.7,6,1,4C.6,4,1,7D.1,6,4,7第二部分(共90分)二.填空题:把答案填在答题卡相应题号后的横线上(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分)。

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2006高考数学试题陕西卷 文科试题(必修+选修Ⅰ)注意事项: 1.本试卷分第一部分和第二部分。

第一部分为选择题,第二部分为非选择题。

2.考生领到试卷后,须按规定在试卷上填写姓名、准考证号,并在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点。

3.所有答案必须在答题卡上指定区域内作答。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分(共60分)一.选择题:在每小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的(本大题共12小题,每小题5分,共60分)1.已知集合P={x ∈N|1≤x ≤10},集合Q={x ∈R|x 2+x -6=0}, 则P ∩Q 等于( ) A. {2} B.{1,2} C.{2,3} D.{1,2,3}2.函数f(x)=11+x 2(x ∈R)的值域是( )A.(0,1)B.(0,1]C.[0,1)D.[0,1]3. 已知等差数列{a n }中,a 2+a 8=8,则该数列前9项和S 9等于( ) A.18 B.27 C.36 D.454.设函数f(x)=log a (x+b)(a>0,a ≠1)的图象过点(0, 0),其反函数的图像过点(1,2),则a+b 等于( )A.6B.5C.4D.35.设直线过点(0,a),其斜率为1, 且与圆x 2+y 2=2相切,则a 的值为( ) A.± 2 B.±2 B.±2 2 D.±46. “α、β、γ成等差数列”是“等式sin(α+γ)=sin2β成立”的( ) A. 充分而不必要条件 B. 必要而不充分条件 C.充分必要条件 D.既不充分又不必要条件7.设x,y 为正数, 则(x+y)(1x + 4y )的最小值为( )A. 6B.9C.12D.158.已知非零向量AB →与AC →满足(AB →|AB →| +AC →|AC →| )·BC →=0且AB →|AB →| ·AC →|AC →| =12 , 则△ABC 为( )A.三边均不相等的三角形B.直角三角形C.等腰非等边三角形D.等边三角形9. 已知函数f(x)=ax 2+2ax+4(a>0),若x 1<x 2 , x 1+x 2=0 , 则( )A.f(x 1)<f(x 2)B.f(x 1)=f(x 2)C.f(x 1)>f(x 2)D.f(x 1)与f(x 2)的大小不能确定 10. 已知双曲线x 2a 2 - y 22 =1(a>2)的两条渐近线的夹角为π3 ,则双曲线的离心率为( )A.2B. 3C.263D.23311.已知平面α外不共线的三点A,B,C 到α的距离都相等,则正确的结论是( )A.平面ABC 必平行于αB.平面ABC 必与α相交C.平面ABC 必不垂直于αD.存在△ABC 的一条中位线平行于α或在α内12.为确保信息安全,信息需加密传输,发送方由明文→密文(加密),接收方由密文→明文(解密),已知加密规则为:明文a,b,c,d 对应密文a+2b,2b+c,2c+3d,4d,例如,明文1,2,3,4对应密文5,7,18,16.当接收方收到密文14,9,23,28时,则解密得到的明文为( ) A.4,6,1,7 B.7,6,1,4 C.6,4,1,7 D.1,6,4,7第二部分(共90分)二.填空题:把答案填在答题卡相应题号后的横线上(本大题共4小题,每小题4分,共16分)。

13.cos43°cos77°+sin43°cos167°的值为14.(2x -1x )6展开式中常数项为 (用数字作答)16.某校从8名教师中选派4名教师同时去4个边远地区支教(每地1人),其中甲和乙不同去,则不同的选派方案共有 种 .15.水平桌面α上放有4个半径均为2R 的球,且相邻的球都相切(球心的连线构成正方形).在这4个球的上面放1个半径为R 的小球,它和下面4个球恰好都相切,则小球的球心到水平桌面α的距离是三.解答题:解答应写出文字说明,证明过程或演算步骤(本大题共6小题,共74分)。

17.(本小题满分12分)甲、乙、丙3人投篮,投进的概率分别是25, 12, 13.现3人各投篮1次,求:(Ⅰ)3人都投进的概率;(Ⅱ)3人中恰有2人投进的概率.18. (本小题满分12分) 已知函数f(x)=3sin(2x -π6)+2sin 2(x -π12) (x ∈R) (Ⅰ)求函数f(x)的最小正周期 ; (2)求使函数f(x)取得最大值的x 的集合.19. (本小题满分12分)如图,α⊥β,α∩β=l , A ∈α, B ∈β,点A 在直线l 上的射影为A 1, 点B 在l 的射影为B 1,已知AB=2,AA 1=1, BB 1=2, 求:(Ⅰ) 直线AB 分别与平面α,β所成角的大小; (Ⅱ)二面角A 1-AB -B 1的大小.20. (本小题满分12分)已知正项数列{a n },其前n 项和S n 满足10S n =a n 2+5a n +6且a 1,a 3,a 15成等比数列,求数列{a n }的通项a n .21. (本小题满分12分)如图,三定点A(2,1),B(0,-1),C(-2,1); 三动点D,E,M 满足AD →=tAB →, BE → = t BC →, DM →=t DE →, t ∈[0,1]. (Ⅰ) 求动直线DE 斜率的变化范围; (Ⅱ)求动点M 的轨迹方程.22.(本小题满分14分)已知函数f(x)=kx 3-3x 2+1(k ≥0). (Ⅰ)求函数f(x)的单调区间;(Ⅱ)若函数f(x)的极小值大于0, 求k 的取值范围.A BA 1B 1α βl 第19题图2006年高考文科数学参考答案(陕西卷)一、选择题1.A 2.B 3.C 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.A 10.D 11.D 12.C 二、填空题13.-1214.60 15.1320 16.3R三、解答题17.解: (Ⅰ)记"甲投进"为事件A 1 , "乙投进"为事件A 2 , "丙投进"为事件A 3, 则 P(A 1)= 25, P(A 2)= 12, P(A 3)= 13,∴ P(A 1A 2A 3)=P(A 1) ·P(A 2) ·P(A 3) = 25 ×12 ×35= 325∴3人都投进的概率为325(Ⅱ) 设“3人中恰有2人投进"为事件B P(B)=P(A 1-A 2A 3)+P(A 1A 2-A 3)+P(A 1A 2A 3-)=P(A 1-)·P(A 2)·P(A 3)+P(A 1)·P(A 2-)·P(A 3)+P(A 1)·P(A 2)·P(A 3-) =(1-25)×12 ×35 + 25×(1-12)×35 + 25×12 ×(1-35) = 1950∴3人中恰有2人投进的概率为195018.解:(Ⅰ) f(x)=3sin(2x -π6)+1-cos2(x -π12) = 2[32sin2(x -π12)-12 cos2(x -π12)]+1 =2sin[2(x -π12)-π6]+1= 2sin(2x -π3) +1∴ T=2π2=π(Ⅱ)当f(x)取最大值时, sin(2x -π3)=1,有 2x -π3 =2k π+π2即x=k π+ 5π12 (k ∈Z) ∴所求x 的集合为{x ∈R|x= k π+ 5π12, (k ∈Z)}.19.解法一: (Ⅰ)如图, 连接A 1B,AB 1, ∵α⊥β, α∩β=l ,AA 1⊥l , BB 1⊥l , ∴AA 1⊥β, BB 1⊥α. 则∠BAB 1,∠ABA 1分别是AB 与α和β所成的角. Rt △BB 1A 中, BB 1= 2 , AB=2, ∴sin ∠BAB 1 =BB 1AB = 22. ∴∠BAB 1=45°. Rt △AA 1B 中, AA 1=1,AB=2, sin ∠ABA 1=AA 1AB = 12, ∴∠ABA 1= 30°.故AB 与平面α,β所成的角分别是45°,30°.(Ⅱ) ∵BB 1⊥α, ∴平面ABB 1⊥α.在平面α内过A 1作A 1E ⊥AB 1交AB 1于E,则A 1E ⊥平面AB 1B.过E 作EF ⊥AB 交AB 于F,连接A1F,则由三垂线定理得A 1F ⊥AB, ∴∠A 1FE 就是所求二面角的平面角.在Rt △ABB 1中,∠BAB 1=45°,∴AB 1=B 1B= 2. ∴Rt △AA 1B 中,A 1B=AB 2-AA 12 =4-1 = 3. 由AA 1·A 1B=A 1F ·AB 得 A 1F=AA 1·A 1B AB = 1×32 = 32, ∴在Rt △A1EF 中,sin ∠A 1FE = A 1E A 1F = 63 , ∴二面角A 1-AB -B 1的大小为arcsin 63. 解法二: (Ⅰ)同解法一.(Ⅱ) 如图,建立坐标系, 则A 1(0,0,0),A(0,0,1),B 1(0,1,0),B(2,1,0).在AB 上取一点F(x,y,z),则存在t ∈R,使得AF →=tAB → , 即(x,y,z -1)=t(2,1,-1), ∴点F 的坐标为(2t, t,1-t).要使A 1F →⊥AB →,须A 1F →·AB →=0, 即(2t, t,1-t) ·(2,1,-1)=0, 2t+t -(1-t)=0,解得t=14 , ∴点F 的坐标为(24,-14, 34 ), ∴A 1F →=(24,14, 34 ). 设E 为AB 1的中点,则点E 的坐标为(0,12, 12). ∴EF →=(24,-14,14). 又EF →·AB →=(24,-14,14)·(2,1,-1)= 12 - 14 - 14 =0, ∴EF →⊥AB →, ∴∠A 1FE 为所求二面角的平面角.又cos ∠A 1FE= A 1F →·EF →|A 1F →|·|EF →| = (24,14,34)·(24,-14,14)216+116+916 ·216+116+116 = 18-116+31634 ·12 = 13 = 33 ,∴二面角A 1-AB -B 1的大小为arccos33. A BA 1B 1αβl 第19题解法一图EF 第19题解法二图20.解: ∵10S n =a n 2+5a n +6, ① ∴10a 1=a 12+5a 1+6,解之得a 1=2或a 1=3. 又10S n -1=a n -12+5a n -1+6(n ≥2),②由①-②得 10a n =(a n 2-a n -12)+6(a n -a n -1),即(a n +a n -1)(a n -a n -1-5)=0 ∵a n +a n -1>0 , ∴a n -a n -1=5 (n ≥2).当a 1=3时,a 3=13,a 15=73. a 1, a 3,a 15不成等比数列∴a 1≠3; 当a 1=2时,a 3=12, a 15=72, 有a 32=a 1a 15 , ∴a 1=2, ∴a n =5n -3.21.解法一: 如图, (Ⅰ)设D(x 0,y 0),E(x E ,y E ),M(x,y).由AD →=tAB →, BE → = t BC →,知(x D -2,y D -1)=t(-2,-2). ∴⎩⎨⎧x D =-2t+2y D =-2t+1 同理 ⎩⎨⎧x E =-2ty E =2t -1.∴k DE =y E -y D x E -x D = 2t -1-(-2t+1)-2t -(-2t+2)= 1-2t. ∴t ∈[0,1] , ∴k DE ∈[-1,1]. (Ⅱ) ∵DM →=t DE →∴(x+2t -2,y+2t -1)=t(-2t+2t -2,2t -1+2t -1)=t(-2,4t -2)=(-2t,4t 2-2t). ∴⎩⎨⎧x=2(1-2t)y=(1-2t)2 , ∴y=x 24 , 即x 2=4y. ∵t ∈[0,1], x=2(1-2t)∈[-2,2]. 即所求轨迹方程为: x 2=4y, x ∈[-2,2] 解法二: (Ⅰ)同上.(Ⅱ) 如图, OD →=OA →+AD → = OA →+ tAB → = OA →+ t(OB →-OA →)= (1-t) OA →+tOB →,OE → = OB →+BE → = OB →+tBC → = OB →+t(OC →-OB →) =(1-t) OB →+tOC →,OM → = OD →+DM →= OD →+ tDE →= OD →+t(OE →-OD →)=(1-t) OD →+ tOE →= (1-t 2) OA → + 2(1-t)tOB →+t 2OC →.设M 点的坐标为(x,y),由OA →=(2,1), OB →=(0,-1), OC →=(-2,1)得⎩⎨⎧x=(1-t 2)·2+2(1-t)t ·0+t 2·(-2)=2(1-2t)y=(1-t)2·1+2(1-t)t ·(-1)+t 2·1=(1-2t)2 消去t 得x 2=4y, ∵t ∈[0,1], x ∈[-2,2]. 故所求轨迹方程为: x 2=4y, x ∈[-2,2]22.解: (I )当k=0时, f(x)=-3x 2+1 ∴f(x)的单调增区间为(-∞,0],单调减区间[0,+∞). 当k>0时 , f '(x)=3kx 2-6x=3kx(x -2k)∴f(x)的单调增区间为(-∞,0] , [2k , +∞), 单调减区间为[0, 2k ].(II )当k=0时, 函数f(x)不存在最小值.第21题解法图当k>0时, 依题意 f(2k )= 8k 2 - 12k 2 +1>0 ,即k 2>4 , 由条件k>0, 所以k 的取值范围为(2,+∞)。

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