【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖南长沙市实验中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新长沙市一中初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新长沙市一中自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。
2019年 湖南长沙市中考模拟(PDF版)
C ．社日是农家祭土地神的日子。汉以前只有春社，汉以后开始有秋社。春社在春分前后，秋
社在秋分前后。社日这一天，乡邻们在土地庙集会，准备酒肉祭神，然后宴饮。
D ．清明节是我国民间传统节日。按农历算在三月上半月，按阳历算则多在每年四月五日或六
日。此时天气转暖，风和日丽，“万物至此皆洁齐而清明”，清明节由此得名。
A ．古代称谓中的号又叫别号、表号，一般用于称呼他人，以显示某种志趣或抒发某种情感，
对人称号也是一种敬称。如：陶潜号“五柳先生”，李白号“青莲居士”，杜甫号“少陵野老”。
B ．古代王侯将相、高级官吏、著名文士等死后被追加的称号叫谥号。如称陶渊明为“靖节先生”，
欧阳修为“欧阳文忠公”，王安石为“王文公”，范仲淹为“范文正公”。
5 答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
考生注意：1、本试卷共 27 道小题。
2、本学科考试时量 150 分钟，满分 150 分。
一 积累与运用（共 26 分）
1.下列各组词中字形和加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（
A. 吊唁．（yàn）
诀别
本色当．行（dàng）
B. 颦．蹙（pín）
谰言
叱咤．风云（zhà）
12. 下列各组句子中，加点词语意义相同的一项是（
）（2 分）
A 子过矣/群臣吏民能面刺寡人之过者，受上赏（《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》）
B 豕纵大，安能耕耶/衣食所安，弗敢专也，必以分人（《曹刿论战》）
C 是盖有激者也/是进亦忧，退亦忧（《岳阳楼记》）
D 宁毋先生顾谓弟子曰/三顾臣于草庐之中（《出师表》）
13 下列选项中加点文言虚词的意思与用法和例句相同的一项是（ ）（2 分）
6 综合运用（共 6 分）
初三年级（1）班拟开展“百善孝为先”系列活动，请你王小明参加并完成下列任务。
【推荐】湖南省长沙市2019年初中语文学业水平考试模拟卷五及答案.docx
Word文档，精心制作，可任意编辑2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷语文(五)注意事项:1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号;2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效;3. 答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示;4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5.答题卡上不准使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸。
6. 本试卷共27道小题，考试时量150分钟，满分150分。
一、积累与运用(共26分)1.下列句中加点字的注音或书写全都正确的一项是()(2分)A.文学作品中形形色色．．．．的人物形象总是让我们印象深刻，生活诘据．．的菲利普夫妇日日在期待于勒的归来;机智的好汉们扮作粗犷．．(kuàng)的“贩枣商人”智取了生辰纲。
B.走进长沙铜官窑，仿佛．(fú) 进入江南古城，感受古城里精美绝伦．．．．的“天下第一窑”古建筑，感受建筑师们带给我们的震憾．．。
C.“酒洌．(liè)泉香招客饮，山光水色入樽．(zūn)来”是“滁州醉翁亭”的楹联，欧阳修所写的《醉翁亭记》就赞美了这里的山水景色。
D.端午节那天，来自湖南大学的20多名留学生与当地居民起包粽子、听戏曲、做香包，载．(zài)歌载舞，嘻戏．．玩闹，体验中国亘．(gèng)古流传的传统民俗。
【答案】C[解析] A项“诘据．．”应为“震．．”应为“拮据”，“犷．(kuàng)”应读“guăng”;B项“震憾撼”；D项“嘻戏”应为“嬉戏”，”“亘．(gèng)”应读“gèn”2.填在下列语段空白处的词语正确的项是( ) (2 分)人与自然的和谐在于要保持对自然的___敬畏自然，遵循规律;人与人的和谐在于人要有一种___的心态: 待长辈、待平辈、对晚辈谦逊，心胸似海，志存高远。
A.谦卑谦和谦让谦恭B. 谦让谦恭谦卑谦和C.谦卑谦和谦恭谦让D.谦恭谦让谦和谦卑【答案】C【解析】谦卑:强调谦虚，不妄自尊大。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖南省长郡中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新湖南省长郡中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
2019年湖南省长沙市中考语文模拟试卷(含答案)
2019年长沙市初中学业水平考试模拟试卷语文（一）一、积累与运用（共26分）1.下列句中加点字的注音或书写全都正确．．．．的一项是（）A.长沙金井茶的历史可追溯．（suò）到我国宋代，传说赵匡胤带兵平定湖南，途中小憩．．金井镇，农户献给他们一大包绿茶，赵匡胤非常喜爱，从此，这里的绿茶声名远播。
B.鹳鹊楼又称鹳雀楼，因时有鹳雀栖．（xī）息其上而得名，坐落．．在蒲州（今山西永济）府城；后倾圮，其匾．（biǎn）额移至城楼上。
C.突如奇来．．．．的暴雨带来了丰沛．（pèi）的降水，植物种子纷纷发芽、生长，往日死寂的沙漠不久就变成了绚．（xuàn）丽的花海。
D.英雄精神既体现在刹．（chà）那间的生死抉择，也体现在经年累．（lěi）月的执着坚守，比如那些默默钻研技术几十载的航天人。
【答案】D【解析】A项“溯．（suò）”应读“Sù”；B项“栖．（xī）”应读“qī”；C项“突如奇来”应为“突如其来”2.下列加点词语运用不正确．．．的一项是（）麻石小径，青瓦雕花，一条太平老街串联起星城的新老时光；朱梁画栋，美轮美奂．．．．，一座天心古阁化身长沙最古雅的画；吟唱潇洒诗句，轻拂璀璨．．．．江风，杜甫江阁定格成一枚隽永的城市符号。
火宫殿里尝湘味，贾谊故里辨古今，千年简牍品历史，白沙水净啜香茗……这一切都令人流连忘返．．．．。
A.美轮美奂B.璀璨C.隽永D.流连忘返【答案】B【解析】B项中“璀璨”形容珠玉等光彩鲜明，修饰“江风”不恰当3.下列语句中没有．．语病的一项是（）A.浏阳蒸菜的快速发展极大地促进了浏阳本土传统蔬菜的销售和深加工。
B.通过全球供应链网络，使步步高已为其线上线下平台引进上千个单品，这些商品来自2135个国家。
C.随着“明厨亮灶”工程的推行，长沙市有大约1.2万个左右的餐饮单位安装了视频厨房或进行了透明厨房改进。
D.此次长沙数字光电烟花秀既极具画面感，又充满时尚感。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新长沙市实验中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新长沙市实验中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer. A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. in a word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever Iwant to _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新浏阳市田家炳实验中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新湖南浏阳市田家炳实验中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新长沙市实验中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新长沙市实验中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are,mistakes you’llmake.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24.— Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be（允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time（解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to（争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be（有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient（成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖南长沙市实验中学初升高自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新湖南长沙市实验中学自主招生考试英语模拟精品试卷（第一套）考试时间：120分钟总分：150分第I卷（选择题，共100分）第一节：单项填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）1. —When did the terrible earthquake in YaNan happen?—It happened ________ the morning of April 20, 2013.A. onB. atC. inD. /2. Our teacher told us ________ too much noise in class.A. to makeB. makeC. not to makeD. not make3. Here is your hat. Don’t forget______ when you __________.A. to put it on, leaveB. to wear it, leaveC. to wear it, will leaveD. putting it on, will leave4. The baby is sleeping. You _____ make so much noise.A. won’tB. mustn’tC. may notD. needn’t5. Since you are _____ trouble, why not ask _________ help?A. in, forB. in, toC. with, forD. with, to6. It’s about___________kilometers from Nanchong to Chengdu.A. two hundredsB. two hundreds ofC. two hundredD. two hundred of7. It is six years since my dear uncle ________China.A. leftB. has leftC. is leftD. had left8. —How long _______ you _______ the bicycle?—About two weeks.A. have, hadB. have, boughtC. did, buyD. have, have9. The Yellow River is not so ________ as the Yangtze River.A. longerB. longC. longestD. a long10. Mrs.Green usually goes shopping with ________ umbrella in ________ summer.A. a；theB. an； /C. the； aD. /；/11. At first, I was not too sure if he could answer the question. However, ____,he worked it out at last with the help of his friend.A. to my angerB. to my surpriseC. in other wordsD. ina word12. —Must I stay here with you?—No, you ______.You may go home, but you _____ go to the net bar (网吧).A. mustn't; needn'tB. needn't; mustn'tC. must; needD. need; must13. I ______ the newspaper while my mother _____TV plays yesterday evening.A. was reading; was watchingB. was reading; watchedC. read; was watchingD. read; would watch14. It's a rule in my class that our classroom ________ before 6：00 p. m.every day.A. be able to cleanB. should be cleaningC. must cleanD. must be cleaned15. —Tom wants to know if you ________ a picnic next Sunday.—Yes. But if it ________， we'll visit the museum instead.A. will have; will rainB. have; rainsC. have; will rainD. will have; rains16.—Would you mind looking after my dog while I'm on holiday?—________.A. Of course notB. Yes. I'd be happy toC. Not at all. I've no timeD. Yes, please17. Many students didn’t realize the importance of study _______they left school.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. unless18. My father _______ to Shanghai. He _______ for over 2 months.A. has been, has leftB. has gone, has goneC. has gone, has been awayD. has been, has gone19. They are your skirts. Please __________.A. put it awayB. put out itC. put them awayD. put them out20. —Please read every sentence carefully. you are, mistakes you’ll make.—Thank you for your advice.A. The more carefully; the fewerB. The more careful; the lessC. The more carefully; the lessD. The more careful; the fewer21. My friend is coming today but he didn’t tell me _______.A. when did the train arriveB. how did the train arriveC. when the train arrivedD. how the train arrived22. I felt it hard to keep up with my classmate s. But whenever I wantto _______, my teacher always encourages me to work harder.A. go onB. give upC. run awayD. give back23. —________ fine weather it is today!—Let's go for a picnic.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a24. — Mary, you’re going to buy an apartment here, aren’t you?—Yes, but I can’t_______an expensive one.A. spendB. costC. payD. afford25. —Would you like to drink coffee or milk?—_________. Please give me some tea.A. NeitherB. BothC. EitherD. None第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）(A)Big schoolbags have been a serious problem for students for a long time.Maybe your schoolbag is too __26__ to carry, and it troubles you a lot __27__ you want to find a book out to read. Now an etextbook will __28__ you.It is said that etextbooks are going to be __29__ in Chinese middle schools.An etextbook, in fact, is a small __30__ for students.It is much __31__ than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. Though it is as small as a book, it can __32__ all the materials (材料) for study.The students can read the text page by page on the __33__， take notes with the pointer (屏写笔). Or even “__34__” their homework to their teachers by sending emails. All they have to do is to press a button.Some people say etextbooks are good, but some say they may be __35__ for the students' eyes. What do you think of it?26.A.light B. heavy C. useful D. comfortable27.A.till B. after C. before D. when28.A.trouble B. prevent C. help D. understanded B. kept C. invented D. lent B. radio C. pen D. computer31.A.heavier B. lighter C. cheaper D. brighter32.A.hold B. build C. discover D. practice33.A.blackboard B. desk C. screen D. card34.A.find out B. hand in C. get back D. give back35.A.helpful B. famous C. good D. bad(B)Food is very important. Everyone needs to _36_ _well if he/she wants to have a strong body. Our minds also need a kind of food. This kind of food is__ 37 __.We begin to get a knowledge even when we are very young. Small children are __38__ in everything around them. They learn __39 __while they are watching and listening. When they are getting older, they begin to ___ 40__ story books, science books…anything they like. When they find something new, they have to ask questions and__41___ to find out the answers.What is the best ___42___to get knowledge? If we learn___43___ourselves, we will get the most knowledge, If we are__44___getting answers from others and don’t ask why, we will never learn more and understand___45_.36. A. sleep B. read C. drink D. eat37. A. sport B. exercise C. knowledge D. meat38. A. interested B. interesting C. weak D. meat39. A. everybody B. something C. nothing D. anything40. A. lend B. write C. think D. read41. A. try B. wait C. think D. need42. A. place B. school C. way D. road43. A. in B. always C. to D. by44. A. seldom B. always C. certainly D. sometimes45.A.harder B. much C. well D. better第三节：阅读理解（共25小题，每小题2分，满分50分）AFamous Museums_______ .A. BeijingB. LondonC. New YorkD. The USA47. New York Museum is America’s largest museum on American__________.A. areaB. historyC. collectionsD. buildings48. The Palace Museum. Which is in the center of Beijing, is also called“Forbidden City(紫禁城)” in China. It lies in __________.A.Chang’an StreetB. New Oxford StreetC. BerlingD. Chestnut Street49. According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections,you can visit ____ at most.A. one museumB. two museumsC. three museumsD. four museums50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the information above?A. Each ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.B. You don’t have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.C. British Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.D. New York Museum is the largest in the world.BIn recent years, more and more people like to keep pets such as a dog, a cat, a monkey and other animals. But usually people would accept tame(温顺的) and loyal(忠诚的) animals as pets rather than dangerous ones such as a lion，a tiger or a snake.People love pets and take good care of them. The owners usually regard pets as good friends and some even consider them as members of the family. Although they are not human beings(人类), their behavior sometimes is better than human beings, for they are always loyal to their owners. There are always many stories about brave and smart pets. We often hear that a pet dog saved the owner's life or traveled thousands of miles to return home. Such stories often make pets more lovely.Some pets can also be trained to help people with some special work. For example, trained dogs can help the blind to walk and trained dogs and pigs can even help police to find where drugs are easily.But pets are sometimes trouble-makers. Some pets like dogs or snakes may hurt people without any warning. Some people may become ill after being hurt because of the virus carried by the pets. If they are not taken good care of, they will become very dirty and easily get ill. So pets are helpful to us but keeping pets is not an easy job.51. What animals are thought to be dangerous as pets?A. Cats.B. Dogs.C. Snakes.D. Monkeys52. Which of the following statements is TRUE about pets?A. All the pets are considered as family members.B. Pets always behave better than human beings.C. Sometimes some pets can protect their owners.D. Pets like traveling far away from home.53. Why do people train pets according to the passage?A. To make them more clever.B. To make them more lovely.C. To find drugs for the blind.D. To do some special work.54. What can we learn from the last paragraph?A. Pets often hurt strange people.B. Pets can live well with the virus.C. Pets are dirty and dangerous.D. Pets should be looked after well.55. What is the best title for the passage?A. Training Pets.B. Keeping Pets.C. Cleaning Pets.D.Loving Pets.CFrom Feb. 8 to Mar. 1 is our winter holiday. I think everybody did a lot in the holiday. But it seems that I did nothing and it was my most unlucky holiday.I spent a lot of time on my homework. Every morning my mother woke me up early and I had breakfast in a hurry. Then I had to do my homework almost the whole day! I’m not a very slow person but the homework was too heavy!I was also unlucky when playing. During the Spring Festival, I played fireworks but my finger was hurt because I was careless to light the fireworks. I began to fear playing with fireworks from then.I was still unlucky on my friend’s party. On my friend’s birthday, unusually I woke up at 10:50 because my parents went to visit my grandmother early in the morning. The party would start in 10 minutes! So I hurried to my friend’s home without breakfast. I returned very late that day and when I got home, my parents were very angry with me.Another worrying thing was my weight. Last term, I was 46 kg but nowI am 51 kg! I have to consider losing weight!56. How long did the winter holiday last?A. two monthsB. one monthC. 4 weeksD. 22 days57. The writer got up early every day during the holiday because ______.A. he had to finish homeworkB. he had to have breakfastC. he was a very slow personD. his mother was in a hurry58. He hurt his finger because of ________.A. the Spring FestivalB. his carelessnessC. the light of fireworksD. his fear of playing59. Why were the writer’s parents angry with him?A. Because he got up too late.B. Because he missed breakfast.C. Because he was late for the party.D. Because he came back home too late.60. What did the writer want to tell us in the passage?A. He had an unlucky holiday.B. He had too much homework.C. His parents were very strict.D. He planned to lose weight.DSteven Jobs, the designer of Apple Computer, was not clever when he was in school.At that time, he was not a good student and he always made troubles with his schoolmates.When he went into college, he didn't change a lot.Then he dropped out.But he was full of new ideas.After he left college, Steven Jobs worked as a video game designer.He worked there for only several months and then he went to India.He hoped that the trip would give him some new ideas and give him a change in life.Steven Jobs lived on a farm in California for a year after he returned from India.In 1975, he began to make a new type of computer.He designed the Apple Computer with his friend in his garage.He chose the name “Apple” just because it could help him to remember a happy summer he once spent in an apple tree garden.His Apple Computer was such a great success that Steven Jobs soon became famous all over the world.61.Steven Jobs was not a good student in school because he ________.A. never did his lessonsB. was full of new ideasC. always made troubles with his schoolmatesD. dropped out62.Did Steven Jobs finish college?A. Yes, he did.B. No, he didn't.C. No, he didn't go into college.D. We don't know.63.Steven Jobs designed his new computer ______.A. in IndiaB. with his friendC. in a pear tree gardenD. by himself64.Steven Jobs is famous for his ________ all over the world.A. new ideasB. appleC. Apple ComputerD. video games65.From this passage we know ________.A. Steven Jobs didn't finish his studies in the college because he hatedhis schoolmatesB. Steven Jobs liked traveling in India and CaliforniaC. Steven Jobs liked trying new things and making new ideas become trueD. Steven Jobs could only design video gamesEIf you go into the forest with friends, stay with them. If you don't, you may get lost. If you get lost, this is what you should do. Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them find you by staying in one place. There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. You can shout or whistle (吹口哨) three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep up shouting or whistling. Always three times together. When people hear you, they will know that you are not just making a noise for fun. They will let you know that they have heard your signal. They will give you two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help.If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a little house with branches .Make yourself a bed with leaves and grass.When you need some water, you have to leave your little branch house to look for it. Don't just walk away .Pick off small branches and drop them as you walk in order to go back again easily.66.If you get lost in the forest, you should ________.A. walk around the forest to find your friendsB. stay in one place and give signalsC. climb up a tree and wait for your friends quietlyD. shout as loudly as possible67.Which signal is a call for help?A. Shouting one time as loudly as you can.B. Crying twice.C. Shouting or whistling three times together.D. Whistling everywhere in the forest.68.When you hear two shouts or two whistles, you know that ________.A. someone finds something interestingB. people will come and help youC. someone needs helpD. something terrible will happen69.Before night comes, you should try to make a little house with ________.A. stoneB. earthC. leaves and grassD. branches70.Which of the following is the best title?A. Getting Water in the ForestB. Spending the Night in the ForestC. Surviving (生存) in the ForestD. Calling for Help in the Forest 第四节：补全对话，从方框内7个选项中选择恰当的5个句子完成此对话(共5分)John: Hi, Karl. You were not here, in your class yesterday afternoon. What was wrong?Karl: 71________John: Sorry to hear that.72Karl: Much better. The fever is gone. But I still cough and I feel weak. John: 73Karl: Yes, I have. I went to the doctor’s yesterday afternoon. The doctor gave me some medicine and asked me to stay in bed for a few days. John: 74Karl: Because I’m afraid I’ll miss more lessons and I’ll be left behind. John: Don’t worry. Take care of yourself. 75第Ⅱ卷（非选择题,共50分）一、根据句意及所给提示，补全单词或用单词、固定短语、固定搭配的正确形式填空(10分)76. Many athletes won gold medals in the Olympics, they are our national h_____.77. Tom didn’t finish _____________( write) his test because he ran out of the time.78. The girl is making a model doll ___________ (care).79. The boy felt __________(困倦的) in class because he stayed up late last night.80. So Terrible! The airplane ______________(起飞) five minutes ago.81.I don't think students should be （允许）to bring mobile phones to school.82.I find it useless to spend much time （解释）it to him.83. She prefers keeping silent to （争吵）with others.84. It is important for us to be （有信心的）of doing everything.85. The doctor operated on the patient （成功）yesterday.二、汉译英, 一空一词（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）86. 他默默地在雨中行走，浑身上下都被淋湿。
精编2019级湖南省长沙市中考语文模拟试题(有标准答案)
湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试试卷语文注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸上、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不准使用涂改液，涂改胶和贴纸：6.本学料试卷共27道小题，考试时量150分钟，满分150分。
一、积累与运用（共26分）1.下列句子中，没有错别学且加点字的注音完全正确的一项是（）（2分）A.纪念“五四“运动一百周年，我们不仅要从书籍记载（zǎi）中了解那段历史，更要领悟永不褪色的“五四”精神，激励自己奋勇向前。
B.中国智能制造产品高端大气，引领科技潮流，备受世人推（cóng），客商纷至沓来，让厂商应接不遐。
C.特朗普一意孤行地以霸凌行径开启贸易战，这是一种狭障（yì）的“美国优先”思想的体现，将损害全球自由贸易体系。
D.《神奇的汉字》节目通过妙趣横生的汉字游戏和详细生动的汉字讲解，对汉字追本朔源，演绎了中国文化的精饰（suí）。
2.下面语段中加点的词语运用不正确的一项是（）（2分）五月的研学之旅，同学们收获颇丰：炭河里遗址前，屏气凝神，体味中华文明的源远流长；岳荒山顶峰上，极目远眺．．．．，初尝劳动的艰辛与快乐。
活动结束，．．，感叹长沙新城的蓬勃发展；田间地头，摩肩接踵同学们乘坐大巴返程，车窗外的景色令人心旷神怡．．．．，有同学禁不住欢快地歌唱，也有同学在凝视远方，似乎内心不再喧哗，又在憧憬．．明年的研学活动了。
A.远跳B.摩肩接踵C.心旷神怡D.憧憬3.下列句子，没有语病的一项是（）（2分）A.我们要始终不忘为人民服务的初心，要牢记勇于担当、开拓进取的使命。
B.为发展数字经济，使得市政府决定与国家信息中心合作共同举办博览会。
C.地铁四号线的正式开通运营，决定了长沙地铁网是否迈入“米”字形时代。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新沙市中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新沙市中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤ B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④ D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（ ）A．越承其弊，可克也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖吴王于姑苏之山 栖：占领C．越其可逆天乎 逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事君王 事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（ ）A．今天以吴赐越 B．使者去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪牙之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（ ）A．①德少而功多，必淫自矜 ②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而作B．①得与君王成以归 ②王好战，请以战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪 ②邻国之民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于会稽 ②吾长见笑于大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（ ）A．吾欲听子言 B．君忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王举玉趾而诛孤臣 D．孤臣夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（ ）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
【考试必备】2018-2019年最新湖北省沙市中学初升高自主招生语文模拟精品试卷【含解析】【4套试卷】
2018-2019年最新湖北省沙市中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(juã)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hâng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yâ) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cãn)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是‚和谐之旅‛，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的‚天民‛。
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙县实验中学高三语文模拟试卷及答案
2019-2020学年湖南省长沙县实验中学高三语文模拟试卷及答案一、现代文阅读（36分）(一)现代文阅读I(9分)阅读下面的文字，完成下列小题。
近代中国从天圆地方“天下”进入地球“天下”以来，传入了西方“人性恶”的人类哲学思想，以及与之相匹配的遏制“性恶”的国家行政观念：因为人性本源是恶的，因此必须配之以“法律面前人人平等”的国家制度。
这种关于“人性恶”的人类哲学观点，中国其实在春秋战国时代早已有之，代表人物便是诸子百家之一的荀子。
荀子持“人性恶”观点，而同时代的孟子则持“人性善”的观点。
中国古代历史的各种哲学流派，有一个非常奇特的现象。
按故往历史中国十分惯常思维的“大是大非”原则来看，人性的善与恶，是两个绝然相反的人类社会哲学元素，荀子与孟子应被归为两个不同的学说流派。
但中国流传至今的传统学术却把两位持泾渭分明哲学观点的人，同称为“儒家”。
不知两位已作古二千多年的大学者会不会在黄土之下跃骨而起？仔细想来，把不同哲学流派的学者们归于“一家”的文化现象，也在中国古代历史的发展情理之中。
中国数千年实行的是皇权行政一统论，而与行政一统论相匹配的学术一元论，也就不得不把为华夏人类思想作出过杰出贡献的各流派人物都归入相同的彀中。
在归入“一家”之后，再予以分门别类，作内部清算，谓之“一家”之内的不同“路线斗争”，再或逐“师门”，斥之学术叛徙、学术内奸。
那个时代的这种学术的历史发展逻辑，同样与封建社会一统皇权独裁之下的“羁縻”臣僚、清算各派臣僚的行政制度，完全匹配。
但显然，两者本来就不在一个学术流派中，而这正是符合近代以来人们认同的人类历史“学术多元论”观点的。
历史地看，皇朝社会恶劣的一元论阻碍了古代中国社会分科学说的产生，从而使古旧读书做官的儒学成为通向文化一元论的单行线和独木桥，但人类思想（包括经济形态）本质的多样性决定了学术的“多元”，何必纳入一家？它实质是泯灭了自古以来中华文化哲学思想的丰富多彩性。
春秋末期，早于荀子孟子一百年的孔子仅谈到了人类哲学“仁”的思想，而荀孟则开始了人性恶和人性善的争论。
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2018-2019年最新湖南长沙市实验中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）（满分：100分考试时间：90分钟）一、语文基础知识（18分，每小题3分）1．下列词语中加点的字，读音全都正确的一组是（）A．连累(lěi) 角(jué)色河间相(xiàng) 冠冕(miǎn)堂皇B专横(hèng) 忖(cǔn)度涮(shuàn) 羊肉妄加揣(chuāi)测C．笑靥(yè) 顷(qīng)刻汗涔(cén)涔休戚(qì)相关D慨叹(kǎi) 俨(yǎn)然刽子手(kuàì) 刎(wěn)颈之交2、下列各项中字形全对的是（）A、橘子州偌大急躁光阴荏苒B、蒙敝犄角慰籍书生意气C、敷衍磕绊笔竿艰难跋涉D、翱翔斑斓屏蔽自怨自艾3、依次填入下列各句横线上的词语，最恰当．．的一项是（）⑴虽然他尽了最大的努力，还是没能住对方凌厉的攻势，痛失奖杯。
⑵那些见利忘义，损人利己的人，不仅为正人君子所，还很可能滑向犯罪的深渊。
⑶我认为，真正的阅读有灵魂的参与，它是一种个人化的精神行为。
A.遏制不耻必需B.遏止不耻必需C.遏制不齿必须D.遏止不齿必须4、下列句中加点的成语，使用恰当的一句是（）A、故宫博物院的珍宝馆里，陈列着各种奇珍异宝、古玩文物，令人应接不暇。
B、任何研究工作都必须从积累资料做起，如果不掌握第一手资料，研究工作只能是空中楼阁．．．．。
C、电影中几处看来是闲笔，实际上却是独树一帜之处。
D、这部精彩的电视剧播出时，几乎万人空巷，人们在家里守着荧屏，街上显得静悄悄的。
5、下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A 大学毕业选择工作那年，我瞒着父母和姑姑毅然去了西藏支援边疆教育。
B北京奥运会火炬接力的主题是“和谐之旅”，它向世界表达了中国人民对内致力于构建和谐社会，对外努力建设和平繁荣的美好世界。
C他不仅是社会的一员，同时还是宇宙的一员。
他是社会组织的公民，同时还是孟子所说的“天民”。
D科学家们推测，65000万年前，一颗小行星撞击地球后，引起了一次强力爆炸，形成了一个170公里大小的陨石坑。
6．下面一组句子排列顺序恰当的一项是（）①破晓或入暮，山上只有一片微光，一片柔静，一片宁谧。
②山是不动的，那是光线加强了，是早晨来到了山中。
③小屋在山的怀抱中，犹如在花蕊中一般，慢慢地花蕊绽开了一些，好像山后退了一些。
④当花瓣微微收拢，那就是夜晚来临了。
⑤小屋的光线既富于科学的时间性，也富于浪漫的文学性。
A．①③②④⑤B．①④③②⑤ C．⑤③②①④D．⑤③②④①二、阅读下面古诗文，完成7—14题。
（24分，7—12每题2分）勾践自会稽归七年，拊循其士民，欲用以报吴。
大夫逄同谏曰：“今夫吴兵加齐、晋，怨深于楚﹑越，名高天下，实害周室，德少而功多，必淫自矜。
为越计，莫若结齐，亲楚，附晋，以厚吴。
吴之志广，必轻战。
是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
”勾践曰：“善。
”其后四年。
吴士民罢弊，轻锐尽死于齐﹑晋。
而越大破吴，因而留围之三年，吴师败，越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山。
吴王使公孙雄肉袒膝行而前，请成越王曰：“孤臣夫差敢布腹心，异日尝得罪于会稽，夫差不敢逆命，得与君王成以归。
今君王举玉趾而诛孤臣，孤臣惟命是听，意者亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪乎？”勾践不忍，欲许之。
范蠡曰：“会稽之事，天以越赐吴，吴不取。
今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？且夫君王蚤朝晏罢，非为吴邪？谋之二十二年，一旦而弃之，可乎？且夫天与弗取，反受其咎。
君忘会稽之厄乎？”勾践曰：“吾欲听子言，吾不忍其使者。
”范蠡乃鼓进兵，曰：“王已属政于执事，使者去，不者且得罪。
”吴使者泣而去。
勾践怜之，乃使人谓吴王曰：“吾置王甬东，君百家。
”吴王谢曰：“吾老矣，不能事．君王！”遂自杀。
选自《史记·越王勾践世家》7．下列加点词语解释不正确的一项是（）A．越承其弊，可克．也。
克：战胜 B．越遂复栖．吴王于姑苏之山栖：占领C．越其可逆．天乎逆：违背 D．吾老矣，不能事．君王事：侍奉8．下列加点词语古今意义相同的是（）A．今天．．去，不者且得罪 C．谋臣与爪．．．以吴赐越 B．使者牙．之士，不可不养而择也 D．微夫人．．之力不及此9．下列加点词语的用法和意义相同的一组是（）A．①德少而．功多，必淫自矜②鼓瑟希，铿尔，舍瑟而．作B．①得与君王成以．归②王好战，请以．战喻C．①亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之．罪②邻国之．民不加少D．①异日尝得罪于．会稽②吾长见笑于．大方之家10．下列加点词语属于谦称的是（）A．吾欲听子．言B．君．忘会稽之厄乎？ C．君王．．举玉趾而诛孤臣D．孤臣．．夫差敢布腹心11．下列句子，全都表现勾践具有仁慈之心的一项是（）①孤臣惟命是听②勾践不忍，欲许之。
③亦欲如会稽之赦孤臣之罪④君忘会稽之厄乎⑤吾不忍其使者。
⑥勾践怜之A．②⑤⑥B、①③④C、①②⑥D、③④⑤12．下列对原文内容的分析概括不正确的一项是（）A．从会稽山脱身后七年的时间里，勾践安抚士人百姓，一心要找吴国报仇。
B．勾践采纳了逄同的正确建议，充分利用了吴国与齐、晋、楚三国之间的矛盾。
C．吴王被围困后，曾派使者向越王求和，希望勾践能念及旧恩赦免自己。
D．勾践一度想要赦免吴王，但是遭到了范蠡的反对，最终还是下令处死了吴王。
13.把下列句子翻译成现代汉语（6分）⑴是我连其权，三国伐之，越承其弊，可克．也。
（4分）⑵今天以吴赐越，越其可逆．天乎？(2分)14．阅读下面这首宋词，然后回答问题。
(6分)鹧鸪天范成大嫩绿重重看得成，曲栏幽槛小红英。
酴醿架上蜂儿闹，杨柳行间燕子轻。
春婉娩，客飘零，残花残酒片时清。
一杯且买明朝事，送了斜阳月又生。
[注]酴醿（tú mí）：一种观赏植物。
(1)词的上片运用哪些手法来描写春日风光的?试作简要分析。
(2分)(2)结合词的下片简要分析作者表达的情感。
(4分)15. 默写填空。
（4分）⑴孤山寺北贾亭西，水面初平云脚低。
，。
（白居易《钱塘湖春行》）⑵，鱼翔浅底，。
（毛泽东《沁园春·长沙》）三、现代文阅读（14分）大度读人一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读其他文字写就的书更难。
我认认真真地读，读了大半辈子，至今还没有读懂这本“人之书”。
有的人，在阳光明媚的日子里愿意把伞借给你，而下雨的时候，他却打着伞悄悄地先走了。
当你读他时，千万别埋怨他。
因为他自己不愿意被雨淋着（况且是人家的雨伞），也不愿意分担别人的困难，你能说什么呢？还是自己常备一把伞吧。
有的人，在你有权有势的时候，围着你团团转，而你离职了，或无权无势了，他却躲得远远的。
当你读他时，千万要理解他。
因为他过去是为了某种需要而赞美你，现在你没有那种功力了，也就没有必要再为你吟唱什么赞美诗了。
在此，你就需要静下心来，先想一下自己过去是否太轻信别人呢？有的人，在面对你倾诉深情的时候，语言的表达像一条流淌的清亮甜美的大河，而在河床底下，却潜藏着一股污浊的暗流。
当你读他时，千万别憎恨他。
因为凡是以虚伪为假面来欺骗别人的人，人前人后活得也挺艰难，弄不好还会被同类的虚伪所惩罚，你应该体谅他的这种人生方式，等待他的人性回归和自省吧。
有的人，在你辛勤播种的时候，他袖手旁观，不肯洒下一滴汗水，而当你收获的时候，他却毫无愧色地以各种理由来分享你的果实。
当你读他时，千万别有反感。
因为有人肯于分享你丰收的甜蜜，不管他怀着一种什么样的心理，都应该持欢迎的态度。
你做出一点牺牲，却成全了一个人的业绩欲，慢慢地，会让他学会一些自尊和自爱。
有的人，注意外表的修饰，且穿着显示出一种华贵，而内心深处却充满了空虚，充满了无知和愚昧，那种无文化的形态，常常不自觉地流露在他的言语行动中。
当你读他时，千万别鄙视他。
因为他不懂得服装是裁缝师制作的，仅仅是货币的标志，而人的知识、品德和气质，却是一个人的真正的人生价值。
对于庸俗的人，你应及时对照一下自己的行为。
……读别人，其实也是在读自己，读真、读善、读美的同时，也读道貌岸然背后的伪善，也读美丽背后的丑恶，也读微笑背后的狡诈……读人，量重要的是读懂怎样的人。
读人，是为了要做一个真正的人。
因此，读人时，要学会宽容，要学会大度，因此才能读到一些有益于自己的东西，才能读出高尚，才能读出欢乐，才能读出幸福。
尽管我还没有读完这本“人之书”，但我会一直努力从各个方面去阅读。
16.“读人”的“读”在文中的语境词义是什么？（10字以内）（2分）“读”的语境词义：17.正文中有5组“有的人……你读他时……”请把这5组共10段文字的另外4组内容概括出4个要点来。
（4分）1、 2、要理解势利的人3、4、 5、18.作者在文中说“读别人，其实也是在读自己”，请你说出其中的道理来。
（45个字以内）（4分）19.下面不属于“大度读人”内涵的两项是（）（4分）A、一个人就是一本书。
读人，比读文字写就的书更难。
B、读人，就是要善于体谅别人的困难，不依赖别人。
C、读人，也不要埋怨别人太势利，要反思自己而不轻信于人。
D、读人，不要反感别人来分享你的胜利果实，这是让他学会自尊自爱。
E、读人，要努力从各个方面去阅读他、读出其本质来。
四.语言表达题（8分）20.下面是一首题为《门》的诗歌。
请在横线上补写有关诗句。
要求想象合理，或与相关句子一致。
（4分）诗人说：花朵把春天的门推开了，（1），（2），飞雪把冬天的门推开了。
我说：勤劳把贫困的门推开了，坚韧把苦难的门推开了，（3），（4）。
21.参照例句，从“蜘蛛、蜜蜂、猫头鹰、乌鸦”中，任选两个事物，各写一句话，要求句子格式及表意逻辑要同例句相同。
（4分）例：啄木鸟虽然也凭一张嘴吃饭，但是从来不说空话。
（1）（2）2018-2019年最新湖南长沙市实验中学自主招生语文模拟精品试卷（第一套）答案及评分标准1、选A. B应是“妄加揣（chuǎi）测”C应“顷（qīng）刻” D 应“刽（guì）子手”。
2、选D，A“橘子州”应为“橘子洲”，B“蒙敝”应为“蒙蔽”“慰籍”应为“慰藉”C“笔竿”应为“笔杆”。
3、选 C 遏制：制止；控制。
遏止：阻止。
不耻：不以为可耻。
不齿：不与同列，表示鄙视。
必需：不可少，一定要有。
必须：一定要，表事理和情理上必要。
4、选B，A 项应为“目不暇接”，C应是“匠心独运”，D“万人空巷”是指家家户户的人都从巷里出来，巷子里变成空荡荡地。
形容庆祝、欢迎的盛况。
5、选C，A项歧义。
B项“表达“缺少宾语中心语。
D项“爆炸”形成170“平方公里”的“坑”。
6、选A，按时间顺序排列。
7、选B，“栖”应译为“使……停留”。
8、选B，A项“今天”应译为“现在上天”。
C项“爪牙”应译为“得力助手”D项“夫人”应译为“那个人”。
9、选C，均为“的”之意。
A项前者表转折，后者表承接。