选修六unit3知识点。
选修6unit3AHealthyLife知识点(最新整理)
Book 6 Unit 3 A Healthy Life 知识点1. stress双语释义n．压力；强调；紧张(pressure)；重要性(emphasis)；重音；v t.强调(emphasize)；使紧张；加压力于(press)；用重音读学情诊断(1)翻译句子①She stressed that she wasn’t going to help.她强调她不打算帮忙。
②Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.人们有压力的时候容易把事情做糟。
③In “abuse” the stress falls on the second syllable.“abuse”一词的重音在第二个音节上。
(2)When I was a child，Mother great stress my proper behavior.A．put；on B．added；in C．gave；in D．added；up 答案 A归纳拓展reduce stress减少压力under the stress of在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on重视，强调双语释义adj.有瘾的，上瘾的(unable to stop doing)；对……痴迷的，沉迷的(crazy)学情诊断(1)用addict的适当形式填空①The boy smoked and became addicted to cigarettes.②I took up skiing several years ago and I find it very addictive.③The program is to deal with addiction to alcohol.(2)Compared with his sister, Jerry is even more to, and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.A．skeptical B．addicted C．available D．sensitive答案 D解析 句意为：与他的姐姐相比，杰瑞对情感和人际关系问题更敏感，而且更易受此类问题困扰。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life单元知识点
Unit 3 A healthy life1.Stress n. 压力；重音vt. 加压力于；使紧张stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的高手过招under stress 在压力之下under the stress of 在……的压力下stress sth.或lay/place/put stress on sth. 强调某事物；给某物压力Too much work and stress does damage to your health.过量的工作和压力会对你的健康有害。
In the word “mother” the stress is on the first syllable.在“mother”这个单词中,重音在第一个音节上。
The weight of snow stressed the roof to the point of collapsing.雪的重量压得屋顶快要塌了。
2. Accustom vt. 使习惯于accustom oneself to=be accustomed to (其中to为介词)习惯于……be/get used to doingadapt oneself to doingadjust oneself to doingThese people accustomed themselves to hard work.这些人习惯于艰苦的工作。
I am not accustomed to being interrupted.我不习惯被别人打扰。
He is accustomed to loneliness.他对孤独已经习以为常。
①他的妈妈习惯于早起。
His mother _________________________ getting up early.②你会很快适应这里的气候。
You will soon ___________________ the climate here.3. quit vt. 停止(做某事)；离开quit something 离开……quit doing something 停止做某事He got his present job when he quitted the school.他退学后得到现在这份工作。
选修六 unit3 知识点
选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事选修六unit3 知识点1.get into 陷入，染上坏习惯；养成某种习惯，对……产生兴趣2. due to 由于be due to do sth. 预期due to sb. 应支付，欠下3. have an / little / no effect on 对……（有/几乎没有/无）影响Come into effect / take effect 生效(通常用于主动语态)Bring / carry / put ……into effect 使……生效，实现……（常用于被动语态）4. feeling like doing sth. / sth. 想要做……5. place / put / lay stress on sth. 着重，强调，把重点放在……6.be / become addicted to sth. 沉溺于某事be addicted to doing sth. 专心做某事7. be / become / get accustomed to doing 习惯于……be / become / get accustomed to not doing8. quit + 名词/代词/动词ing “停止做某事”quit smoking 戒烟9. manage to do sth. = succeed in doing sth. 设法得以做成某事一般用于过去式Try to do sth. 尽力做某事（但并不一定能取得成功）Try doing sth. 尝试做某事（只想试试看）10. at the risk of doing 冒着做某事的风险Take a risk / run the risk of doing sth. 冒险At risk 有危险At your own risk 后果自负Risk doing sth. 冒险做某事Risk one’s life to do 冒生命危险去做……11. there is no doubt that ……毫无疑问……12. It takes sb. ……to do sth. 花某人……做某事。
选修6unit3知识点总结
选修 6 Un it 3 A heal thy life要点梳理•重点单词1. abuse n. & vt.滥用；虐待2. stress 压力vt.加压力于；使紧张7stressed adj.焦虑不安的3. adolescent n.青少年adj.青春期的7 adolescence n 青春期4. ban vt.禁止；取缔n.禁令；谴责5. due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的6. addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的7addict n .有瘾的人7addiction n.沉溺；嗜好7. accustom vt.使习惯于7accustomed adj.惯常的；习惯了的8. automatic adj.无意识的；自动的7 automatically adv.无意识地；自动地9. mental adj.精神的；智力的7 mentally adv.精神上；智力上10.quit vt.停止（做某事）；离开11.effect n .结果；效力12.strengthen vt.加强；巩固；使坚强vi.变强7strength n.力气7strong adj.强壮的13.des perate adj.绝望的；拼命的14.disappointed adj.失望的；沮丧的7 disappointing adj.令人失望的7 disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴7 disappointment n .失望15.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的7shame n.羞愧7shameful adj.可耻的16.judgement n.看法；判决；判断7judge v.判断17.embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的7embarrass v.（使）尴尬7embarrassment尴尬18.awkward adj.局促不定的；笨拙的•重点短语1. due to 由于2. addicted to 对....... 有瘾3. accustomedlo 习惯于5. feel like(doing) 想要(做)6. in spite of 不顾；不管点探究I .词汇短语过关(2) The farmer oftenAbuse your privilege abused his wife 你不应该过度使用你的眼睛 。
人教版高中英语选修6 unit3知识点+练习
人教版高中英语选修6unit3知识点+练习词汇：1.abuse n．/v. 滥用；虐待drug abuse 吸毒be badly abused 被虐待abuse of power 滥用权力2. stress n. 压力；重音v. 加压力于；使紧张lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在……上；强调under the stress of 为……所迫stress the importance of 强调……的重要性单项填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under ________.A．stress B．weight C．load D．strengthSome schools _____________ ____(重视)foreign language education3. ban v. 禁止；取缔n. 禁令be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事there be a ban on... 禁止；禁令4. quit v. 停止(做某事)；离开quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit office/one's job 离职quit oneself of sth.＝be quit of sth. 摆脱某事单项填空He decided to ________ the position after quarreling with the manager.A．stop B．block C．loosen D．quit5. effect n. 结果；效力have a good/bad effect on 对……有好/坏的影响be of no effect 没效果；无用take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/put ...into effect 实施生效in effect 事实上；在实施；生效side effect 副作用6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的be desperate for 极需要……；极向往……be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事do sth. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed about/at/in... 对……感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that... 感到失望……be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to one's disappointment 令人失望的是8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的be ashamed that... 对……感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed of 对……感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧It's a shame that... ……遗憾What a shame that... ……多么遗憾(1)She ____________________________ (因考试不及格而感到羞愧)．(2)I ________________________(不好意思寻求帮助)．(3)________________(真是太遗憾了)that you can’t stay with us.9.due to由于…… (不置于句首)be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due for sth. 应有；得到be due to (doing) sth./ sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人1)Themeeting_______________________(预定到3点钟才开始)．(2)Hisabsence_______________________(因为暴雨)．对……有瘾。
【高中英语教材知识梳理】选修六 Unit 3
Unit 3 A healthy lifeⅠ.单词语境记忆1．suffer from mental illness患精神疾病2．a prejudice against fat people 对胖人的歧视3．feel very awkward感到局促不安4．an automatic temperature control 自动温控系统5．risk losing everything 冒着失去一切的危险6．a ban on smoking in all indoor public places禁止在所有室内公共场合吸烟7．quit drinking 戒酒8．an effect on their children 对他们孩子的影响9．the sounds of desperate cry 绝望的哭叫声10．ashamed of what you have done 为自己所做的事感到羞愧Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．adolescent n．青少年→adj.青春期的2．ban v t.禁止；取缔→n.禁令；谴责3．male adj.男性的；雄性的→n.男人；雄性动(植)物4．female adj.女性的；雌性的→n.雌性的动(植)物；女人5．stress n．压力；重音；v t.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.产生压力的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的6．addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好→addict v t.使上瘾n．有瘾的人7．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的→breath n．呼吸→breathe v．呼吸8．mental adj.精神的；智力的→mentally ad v.精神上；智力上9．unfit adj.不健康的；不合适的；不合格的→fit adj.健康的；合适的→fitness n．健康10．strengthen v t.加强；巩固；使坚强v i.变强→strength n．力气；力量；强项→strong adj.强壮的；结实的11．chemist n．药剂师；化学家→chemical adj.化学的n．化学制品→chemistry n．化学12．illegal adj.不合法的；违法的→legal adj.合法的13．embarrassed adj.尴尬的；陷入困境的→embarrass v t.使尴尬→embarrassment n．尴尬Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．She was accused of abusing her power.她滥用权力而受到指控。
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点
高中英语选修6第三单元重点、难点Unit 3 A healthy life命题考点探究1. I must stress that what I say is confidential.我要强调我说的话是保密的。
关键透析stress 用作动词可表示“强调”、“在……上重音”，用作名词表示“压力”。
例如：(1)强调The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud.英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
(2)在……上重音In the word "mother" the stress is on the first syllable.在"mother"这一字里, 重音在第一个音节上。
(3)压力Stress is often a factor in the development of long-term sickness.压力通常是患长期慢性疾病的因素。
用法归纳stress sth. 强调某事be under stress 处于压力之下lay/place/put stress on sth. 着重强调某事即时活用(1)He ________ the need for careful spending if they were not to find themselves without money. 他强调要是他们不想缺钱的话，就必须谨慎用钱。
(2)The vehicles passing over ________ ________ ________ thebridge.通过的车辆对桥产生压力。
(3)He ________ ________ ________ because he has to pay off the debt.他因为要还清债务而感到压力。
特别提示stressful adj. 产生压力的，紧张的stress作“强调”而言，近义词还有emphasize, highlight等。
【精选】高考英语一轮复习Unit3Ahealthylife单元知识新人教版选修6
Unit 3 A healthy life1. abuse n. & vt. 滥用；虐待 (1)abuse 用作名词表示＂滥用；虐待＂时，既是可数名词又是不可数名词。
☞I will talk about some abuses of the word. 我将谈一谈这个词被滥用的一些情况。
☞Child abuse is not allowed in our country. 在我们国家是不允许虐待孩子的。
提示：abuse 作名词还有＂辱骂＂的含义。
(2)abuse 作动词时，是及物动词，作＂滥用＂讲时，常接 authority，position，power，wealth 等作宾语。
☞He never abuses authority/position/power. 他从未滥用职权。
☞Whoever abuses pets will be punished. 无论谁虐待宠物都将受到处罚。
【归纳拓展】 alcohol/drug abuse酗酒/嗜毒 abuse alcohol/drug abuse one’s power 滥用权力 abuse one’s trust/confidence 背信弃义abusive adj. 谩骂的；虐待的 abuser n. [C] 滥用者；施虐者完成句子/单项填空 ①滥用能源会给我们的子孙后代带来可怕的未来。
________________________ will bring our offspring a terrible future. ②根据新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
According to the new law, parents are also not allowed ________________________ in the family. ③He was arrested on charges of corruption and _________ of power. A.amuseB.abuse C.accuse D.adoption【答案】 ①Abusing energy/Energy abuse ②to abuse children 2. ban vt. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令；谴责☞He was banned from driving for six months. 他被禁止驾驶六个月。
高中英语选修六unit3单词和语法知识讲解
be opposed to / object to 反对
be devoted to 致力于，献身于
be attached to
adjust (adapt)… to be exposed to
look forward to
pay attention to
attend to
contribute to
turn to
举例： ① I saw a figure in the darkness. ②She has a slender figure. ③He has become a figure known to everyone. Where did you get those figures?
重点词汇内容回顾复习
every time 在此句中引导时间状语，表示“每次…的时候”
举例：Every time I go to see her, she is always busy working.
类似用法： the first time 第一次…的时候 the moment/minute/instant/immediately/instantly/directly 一….就… every time=each time 每次…的时候 last time 上次 next time 下次 by the time到…为止
The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）
举例：
My rent 付的）
isn’t
due
till
Wednesday.（到期的，立即支
重点词汇内容回顾复习
拓展： because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语 owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开 thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义 as a result of “因为” as a result 副短, “因此” therefore 副词, “因此” so并列连词, “因此” on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较 为正式。可作状语、表语，不作定语。
人教版英语选修6Unit 3 知识点讲解
答案：①addicted ②addiction
(addict) to
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
[第 3 段] 3．This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it.(教材 P18) 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的尼古丁。
答案：effects
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
4.It might help you to stop and 答案：strengthen
(strong) your resolve.
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
答案
5.Every time you feel like that you are a non-smoker.
课前adj. 欠款的；预定的；到期的 due to 由于；归功于
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①The team are due to fly to Italy next month. 该球队预定下个月飞往意大利。 ②She's pregnant and the baby's due in April. 她怀孕了，预产期是在 4 月份。 ③Thanks are due to all those who took part. 向全体参加者致谢。
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
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effect n. 结果；效力
课前重点检测
课堂分段精讲
课后演练提能
①This ingredient also has the effect of making your skin look younger. 这种成分还有使皮肤看上去更年轻的效果。 ②In mental illness, there is a complex relationship between cause and effect . 精神疾病有复杂的因果关系。 ③The cheaper drugs are just as effective in treating arthritis. 较便宜的药品对治疗关节炎同样有效。 名师点津 affect vt.表示“影响，(病)侵袭”，多指不利影响，相当于 have an effect on。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：“He lit a cigarette and started smoking”（他点燃了一支香烟并开始抽起来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
如：“Excessive alcohol consumption is harmful to health”（过度饮酒对健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
比如：“The abuse of power is unacceptable”（滥用权力是不可接受的。
）动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
“He abused his position for personal gain”（他为了个人利益滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
“I'm under a lot of stress at work”（我工作压力很大。
）动词，意为“强调；重读；使承受压力”。
“She stressed the importance of teamwork”（她强调了团队合作的重要性。
）二、重点短语1、 due to：由于；因为。
“The delay was due to bad weather”（延误是由于天气恶劣。
）2、 addicted to：对……上瘾；沉迷于。
“He is addicted to computer games”（他沉迷于电脑游戏。
）3、 accustomed to：习惯于。
“I'm accustomed to getting up early”（我习惯早起。
）4、 in spite of：尽管；不管。
“In spite of the difficulties, we carried on”（尽管有困难，我们还是继续进行。
）三、重点句型1、“It seems amazing that at my age I am still fit enough to cycle 20 kilometers in an afternoon” （在我这个年纪，身体还足够健康，能在一个下午骑 20 公里，这看起来令人惊奇。
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 addicted əˈdɪktɪd形容词，“上瘾的；沉迷的”常见搭配：be addicted to 对上瘾；沉迷于例如：He is addicted to computer games 他沉迷于电脑游戏。
2、 accustomed əˈkʌstəmd形容词，“习惯的；通常的”常见搭配：be accustomed to 习惯于例如：I am accustomed to getting up early 我习惯早起。
3、 quit kwɪt动词，“停止；放弃；离开”例如：He quit smoking last year 他去年戒烟了。
4、 effect ɪˈfekt名词，“影响；效果；作用”常见搭配：have an effect on 对有影响例如：The new policy has a great effect on the economy 新政策对经济有很大影响。
5、strengthen ˈstreŋθn动词，“加强；巩固；增强”例如：Exercise can strengthen your body 锻炼可以增强你的体质。
6、desperate ˈdespərət形容词，“绝望的；不顾一切的；极度渴望的”例如：He was desperate for a job 他极度渴望一份工作。
7、disappointed ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd形容词，“失望的；沮丧的”常见搭配：be disappointed at ／ with 对感到失望例如：I was disappointed at the result 我对结果感到失望。
8、 ashamed əˈʃeɪmd形容词，“羞愧的；惭愧的”常见搭配：be ashamed of 对感到羞愧例如：She is ashamed of her behavior 她为自己的行为感到羞愧。
二、重点短语1、 due to 由于；因为例如：The delay was due to bad weather 延误是由于恶劣的天气。
选修六unit3Reading知识点
3)Few people find it easy__to__a_p_p_r_e_c_ia_t_e___(appreciate) a person they disagree strongly with.
2. I knew it was time to quit smoking. 我知道该是我戒烟的时候了。 本句中It’s time to … 是一个常用句
式，意为“是该做……的时候了”。
It’s time for us to work hard. 是该我们努力学习的时候了。
在英语中有很多有关 It’s time … 的句型，如下：
1It's time It's high time
(that)
sb
did sth should
do
sth
It's about time
语法填空；
1)(2019江苏)Walking upright makes ____i_t______easy to find food or guard against enemies.
2)I find it no use_a_r_g_u_i_n_g___(argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.
“动词+形式宾语it+宾补+真正的宾语”结 构，即6123结构。其用法总结如下;
6 6个常见的动词;
make,believe,think,find,consider,feel
1 形式宾语it
2 宾补的两种常见形式;形容词和名词
3 真正的宾语常见形式;不定式(短语),V-
ing(短语),从句。V-ing(短语)作 真正的宾 语时，宾补通常是no use,no good,no value等。
课本知识点详解及练习：选修6Unit3(人教版)
高二课本知识点详解及练习: 选修6Unit3（人教版）Unit3 A healthy life知识点详解Ⅰ.常考单词必背1．abus. n．.vt.滥用；虐待This rule was brought into being because the old law was abused.由于旧的法律遭到滥用, 这条规则便应运而生。
2. stres.n. .压力；紧张.重音vt.强调；着重Th.mor.stres.yo.ar.under，th.mor.likel.yo.ar.t.catc..cold.压力越大，越有可能患感冒。
I.th.passage，th.autho.mainl.stresse.th.importanc.o.smal.an.ordinar.work.在这篇文章里，作者强调了小而平凡的工作。
[快速闪记]stress the importance of 强调……的重要性reduce stress 减少压力under the stress of 在……的压力下place/lay/put stress on 重视, 强调同义词: stress, tension, pressure3．ba.①vt.取缔；查禁；禁.②n.[C.(常用单数)禁止；禁令ernmen.ha.banne.th.sal.o.tha.produc.whic.i.harmfu.t.th.public.政府禁止出售对大众有害的那种产品。
[快速闪记]ban doing sth 禁止做某事ban sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事a ban on 关于……的禁令4. du.adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的n. 应得物；会费H.i.du.t.spea.thi.evening.今晚该他讲演。
[快速闪记]due to 欠债〔账〕；归功于, 应属于；由于be due to do sth 预期做某事, 预定要做某事be due to sth/doing sth/sb 归因于某事/做某事；欠某人……be due for sth 应有；应得到5. menta. adj.精神的；智力的mentall.adv.精神上；智力上6. qui.vt.停止(做某事)；离开There are no failures in life, only those who quit before success.生活中没有失败者, 只有那些在成功前就放弃的人。
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选修六u n i t3知识点。
-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIANU3(选修六)n. ○滥用,妄用；虐待，辱骂○弊病，陋习vt. 滥用,妄用,虐待. He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥用权力。
Those captives were physically abused.那些俘虏遭受了肉体上的摧残drug abuse 滥用毒品child abuse 虐待儿童abuse one’s pos ition / power滥用职权/权利abuse a privilege滥用特权2. stress1）n. ○压力; 重音,重读be under (the) stress (of) 在压力下suffer from stress遭受压力The stresses and strains of modern life现代生活的压力和紧张.○强调, 重要性. Some school lay / put /place stress on foreign language education.2）vt. 加压力于; 重读; 强调. He stressed the importance of the task.1）n.禁令,禁止a ban on sth2）vt.禁止, 取缔ban sb. from (doing) sth. 颁布禁令Put/impose a ban 颁发/解除禁令lift a ban确立禁令. Our government has put/ imposed a ban on plastic bags.4. due to 归因于, 归功于. The accident is due to your careless driving. 那意外事故归因于你驾驶不小心。
be due to do sth定于某时做某事. He is due to speak at the meeting tomorrow（可以被caused by 所代替）The train is due in five minutes.(预定的，预期的）My rent isn’t due till Wednesday.（到期的，立即支付的）In due course 在适当的时候after due consideration经适当考虑之后拓展：because of “由于”, 较口语化，只作状语owing to 较正式，须用逗号与主句隔开thanks to “多亏了” ，多用于正面的意义as a result of “因为”as a result 副短, “因此”therefore 副词, “因此”so并列连词, “因此”because of ,due to , owing to , on account of和 thanks to 的用法比较这一词都表示“由于”的意思，在使用时应该注意以下区别：1．because of意为“由于，因为”，强调因果关系，在句中仅作状语，修饰句中的一部分，与其他成分不用逗号隔开。
如：We must not get discouraged because of such a minor setback．我们决不可因为这样一个小小的挫折而灰心丧气。
2．owing to与because of一样，也强调因果关系，除作状语外，也可作表语。
作状语时修饰整个句子，可在句首或句末，用逗号隔开。
如：They decided to cancel the flight，owing to the storm．由于这场暴风雨，他们决定取消这个航班。
His death was owing to an accident．他死于一场事故。
3．due to引出造成后果的原因，在句中作表语、状语和定语。
作表语和状语时与owing to同义，作状语时，一般不与其他成分隔开。
不用于句首。
如：This accident was due to（owing to）his careless driving．这次车祸是由于他开车疏忽大意造成的。
He arrived late due to（owing to）the storm．由于暴风雨他来晚了。
Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences．由于疏忽大意造成的错误可能带来严重的后果。
4．on account of与because of，owing to同义，但语气较为正式。
可作状语、表语，不作定语。
如：He could not come on account of his illness．他因病不能前来。
That was on account of l ack of exercise．那是由于缺乏锻炼。
5．thanks to表示“幸亏，多亏”多用于表达正面意思，相当于感谢，在句中作状语和表语。
如：Thanks to y our advice，much trouble was saved．多亏你的建议，减少了许多麻烦。
1）The wire 金属丝is tougher than that. (坚韧的，不易磨损的）2）You need to be tough enough to survive 生存in the jungle.（坚忍不拔的，吃苦耐劳的）3） a tough criminal罪犯（粗暴的，凶暴的）4）tough measures to deal with terrorism恐怖主义（强硬的，严厉的）5）a tough assignment 任务/ problem / choice（棘手的，困难的）6）a tough steak牛排（硬的，老的）1)V.dress doesn’t fit me.（适合）can’t fit any more chairs into the room.（容纳）3. be fitted with handles（安装）4. His ideas did not quite fit in with our aims. 他的想法和我们的目标不完全一致。
(与…相一致，相协调）2)Adj.keep fit保持健康be fit for / to do对..合适The book is fit (suitable) for children.The fresh air is fit to breath.反义词：unfitbe unfit for / to do区分fit , suit, matchThese shoes don’t fit me. Have you got a larger size 这鞋我穿不合适。
你们有大点的吗That haircut suits you. 那种发型很适合你。
The carpets should match the curtains. 地毯应该和窗帘相配。
You can’t match hi m in his knowledge of wild plants. 在野生植物知识方面，你无法与他相比。
7.addicted adj. “对某某上瘾”, “沉湎于某某”. My children have become hopelessly addicted to television. 我的几个孩子都成了电视迷, 简直不可救药了。
构词法：addict n. 吸毒成瘾的人addiction n. 沉湎、成瘾addictive adj. 使人上瘾的addict常用于下列结构：addict oneself to sth. 沉溺于某物be addicted to sth. 专心做某事;上了…..的瘾be addicted to doing sth.parents felt helpless when they found their son had ____ drug for long.A.addictedB. addicted toC. addicted himselfD. been addicted toD8. accustom v.使人习惯于、养成习惯. She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. 她觉得有必要让孩子养成早起的好习惯。
常用句式：1) accustom+名词/oneself + to+名are quick to accustom themselves to new surroundings.孩子们很快就会适应新环境。
2) be accustomed to +名词. I am accustomed to walking long distances. 我习惯与长距离步行。
3) get/become/be accustomed to +名词. You will soon get accustomed to the job. 你将会习惯于这个工作。
同义词组：be / get / become used to注意:在英语中, to有时为动词不定式符号, 后跟动词原形; 有时用作介词, 后跟名词、代词、或动名词。
下面的这些短语中的to 均为介词。
stick to 坚持 lead to 导致, 通向 pay a visit to 参观sentence sb. to 宣判某人 come to 谈到, 涉及 see to 处理，负责be up to 总计devote…to 致力于 get down to 开始 /着手be opposed to / object to 反对 be devoted to 致力于，献身于be attached to adjust (adapt)… to be exposed tolook forward to pay attention to attend tocontribute to turn to admit towhen it comes to9.withdraw v.withdrawal n.The general refused to withdraw his troops.（收回，撤回）She withdrew all her savings and left the country.（取钱，提款）10. quit v. 过去式和过去分词—quit,现在分词—quitting, +doing形式, 表“停止做” . She quit smoking when she got pregnant. 她一怀孕就戒了烟。
归类记忆:下列动词只能用-ing 形式作宾语admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, consider, deny , forbid(禁止), fancy(想象), finish, keep, mention, mind, miss, pardon, permit, prevent, delay, dislike, enjoy,escape, excuse, imagine, postpone(推迟), practice, quit, resist(抵制), risk , suggest, tolerate, understandeg：I knew it was time to quit smoking.It is/was time (for sb) to do ’s time for us to study hard. 该是我们认真学习的时候了It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.（should不可省）It is/was)the first (second…) time that sb. have/has/had done sth.It’s high time that we studied/should study hard.It’s the first time that my classmates and I have got together. 昨天晚上是我们第一次同学聚会。