Book7Unit3语法概要

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book 7 Unit 3

7. ahead of 1) 在……前面 ……前面 2) 比……强(好)” ……强 A man ______________________to see went ahead of the others if the road was clear . 他的语文比我强. 他的语文比我强. He is__________________________. ahead of me in Chinese ※ ahead of time “提前” “提前” 提前 We finish the task________________. ahead of time
throw itself out of the water 想象地表现了鲸跃出水面的动作。的用法比较灵活，跃出水面的动作。throw 的用法比较灵活，能表达出丰富的含义。表达出丰富的含义。如： He throws his weight about. 他乱用权利。他乱用权利。 I felt discouraged when he threw cold water on my idea. 他给我的想法泼冷水时，他给我的想法泼冷水时，我感到很沮丧。我感到很沮丧。 She threw herself into a chair and began to cry. 她倒在椅子上，哭了起来。她倒在椅子上，哭了起来。
5. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. 这是宣告捕鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。鲸行动马上就要开始的呼声。 be about to do 即将；将要。如：即将；将要。 When we were about to close down the business, the bank came to our rescue. 我们就要停业时，银行为我们救了急。我们就要停业时，银行为我们救了急。 Another journey of challenge and danger was about to begin. 又一段充满危险和挑战的旅程就要开始了。战的旅程就要开始了。

新课标人教版选修七Book7 Unit3 Language points

4我们及时赶到岸边, 看到对面一个庞大的动物猛力跃出水面, 然后又坠落到水面
We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal opposite us throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again.
3. With so much noise going on she had to y___ ell to be heard. 4. Hearing the gun, the enemies were horror-struck and f___ led in all directions.
5. The poor workers_______ dragged (拖) the
to our school.
5. 我只是在这里帮忙, 一直到新秘书来。
(help out) I am just helping out until the new secretary arrives.
当堂训练：
I. 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 写出各单词的正确形式。 1. The past few years have w_______ itnessed great changes throughout China. 2. Travel and hotel a______________ ccommodations will be very expensive in this city during the Olympic Games.
opposite 是介词，在……对面。如：讨论的时候，他坐在玛丽安的对面。 He sat opposite to Marion during the discussion. opposite也可以作形容词，表示“相对的；相反的”，如： on the opposite of thedirection street 在街的对面 driving in the side opposite 朝相反的方向行驶 throw cold water on泼冷水 throw off 抛弃，摆脱 throw away 浪费，拒绝throw down打倒，推翻 throw up呕吐

九年级英语第七单元3a的知识点

九年级英语第七单元3a的知识点九年级是学生们学习英语的关键时期，在这个阶段，他们需要掌握一些基本的语法知识和词汇量。

其中，英语第七单元3a的知识点是非常重要的，它包括了许多在日常生活中使用频率较高的语法和词汇。

在本文中，我们将重点介绍这些知识点。

首先，我们将讨论动词的时态。

在英语中，时态是指动词表示的动作或状态所处的时间。

现在时是最常用的时态之一，用于表示现在正在进行或经常性发生的动作。

例如，I am reading a book.（我正在读一本书。

）在这个句子中，动词“reading”表示的是现在正在进行的动作。

过去时是用来表示过去发生的动作或过去的状态。

例如，I watched a movie last night.（昨晚我看了一部电影。

）在这个句子中，动词“watched”表示的是过去发生的动作。

除了现在时和过去时，第七单元还介绍了将来时的用法。

将来时是指将要发生的动作或状态。

例如，I will go to the park tomorrow.（明天我将去公园。

）在这个句子中，动词“go”表示的是将来要发生的动作。

除了时态，第七单元还介绍了形容词的比较级和最高级。

形容词的比较级用于比较两个事物的不同程度。

例如，This book is more interesting than that one.（这本书比那本书更有趣。

）在这个句子中，形容词“interesting”在前面加上“more”，表示比较级。

形容词的最高级用于比较三个或三个以上的事物的不同程度。

例如，She is the tallest girl in the class.（她是班上最高的女孩。

）在这个句子中，形容词“tallest”在前面加上“the”，表示最高级。

此外，这个单元还介绍了一些短语和固定搭配的用法。

例如，take a walk（散步）、make a decision（做决定）和have a great time（度过愉快时光）等。

Book_7__Unit_3__Grammar

4. 作定语＊The girl standing there is my sister . ＊This is a piece of surprising __________ (surprise) news .
being discussed ＊The problem_________________
(3)他不请自来。（without）
He came without being admit, appreciate,
consider, delay, enjoy, escape 避免, excuse 原谅, finish, forgive, imagine, mind, miss, practise, risk, suggest, give up, put off, feel like, insist on , look forward to, object to,
reading (read) China ◆ He sat at the table, __________ Daily .
Being rebuilt (rebuild), the museum ◆______________ cannot be visited. Working (work) hard, you will succeed. ◆__________ been told (tell) many times, he ◆Having ________________ finally understood it.
Book 7, Unit 3,
Grammar
Group competitions:
Ex. 1 of P23: Find and underline all the sentences using the –ing form in the reading passage and tell their functions in the sentences (句法功能).

Book7 unit 3 Grammar语法

• 没有人喜欢在公共场所被嘲笑。
Nobody likes being laughed at in public.
The boy is afraid of ____________ being attacked by the dog. (attack)
v.-ing的被动式作表语
Their job is being trampled (踩、踏) by man everyday without any paint and complaint (抱怨). （猜一种生活用品）
shoes
What you need is __________a lesson? A. given B.gave C. being given D. give
v.-ing的被动式作定语
The city being greatly improved is the host city for the 2008 Olympic Games.
（猜一种食品）
hot dog
v.-ing的被动式作宾语
It doesn’t like eating any foodቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ but drinking water. When writing, you are fond of(喜欢) being accompanied by it. （猜一种文具用品）
pen
Teaching Aims & Difficult Points
1. What is the same structure from the sentences with the -ing form ?
•①I had already heard that George didn’t being being kept kept waiting. waiting like

讲义：book7Unit 3

话题词汇1．sea n．海2．ocean n．海洋3．explorer n．探险家4．coastline n．海岸线5．water resource水资源6．water pollution水污染7．water shortage水匮乏8．take up占据9．protect...from (doing)．..保护……免受……10．cope with处理经典语篇(2015·山东德州高三考前50题)假如你是李晓华，住在江城。

你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家乡江城的情况。

请你用英语写一封回信。

回信须包括下表中的内容。

注意：1.2．词数100左右；3．信的开头与结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。

Dear Bob，It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.Yours，Xiaohua佳作欣赏Dear Bob，It’s very kind of you to write to me and let me know about your beautiful city.Now I’d like to tell you something about my hometown Jiangcheng.The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River.①It is a beautiful place for people to live in.Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten years.New factories，houses and roads have been built.②More schools and hospitals are available for its people.However，there are still some problems，such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours.In my opinion，Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically.I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control so that we’ll have a better hometown in future.③Yours，Xiaohua思维发散1．用stand的同义词改写第①句The city lies (is situated/located) on the bank of the Changjiang River.2．将第②句改为there be形式的句子There have been new factories，houses and roads here.3．用不定式作状语改写第③句I would also think that the growth of its population should be brought under control to have a better hometown in future.Ⅰ.重点单词A．写作单词1．pause (v i.& n．)暂停；中止2．drag (v t.)拖；拉；扯3．target (n.)目标；靶；受批评的对象4．narrow (adj.)狭窄的；有限的；狭隘的5．abandon (v t.)放弃；遗弃；抛弃6．annual(adj.)每年的；按年度计算的；(n.)年刊；年鉴7．urge (v t.)催促；极力主张；驱策urgency (n.)紧急；迫切；强求；催促urgent (adj.)紧急的；迫切的；强求的；催促的8．aware (adj.)意识到的；知道的awareness (n.)意识；认识；明白；知道9．reflect (v i.)思考；(v t.)映射；反射；思考reflection (n.)映射；反射；思考10．relationship (n.)关系；血缘关系；交往relation (n.)关系；亲戚relative (n.)亲戚；(adj.)相对的11．witness(v t.)当场见到；目击；(n.)目击者；证人；证据B．阅读单词12．neat (adj.)好的；整齐的；匀称的13．flee (v i.)逃避；逃跑；(v t.)逃离14．conservation (n.)保存；保护15．jog (v i.)慢跑；(v t.)轻推；轻撞16．seaside (n.& adj.) 海边(的)；海滨(的)17．accommodation (n.)住所；住宿18．opposite (prep.)在……对面；(adj.)相对的；相反的19．boundary (n.) 界限；分界线20．vivid (adj.)生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的21．suck (v t.& v i.)吮吸22．shallow (adj.)浅的；肤浅的；浅显的23．steep (adj.)陡峭的24．awesome adj.使人敬畏的；令人畏惧的25．dive (v i.& n．)跳水(的动作)；潜水(的动作)；俯冲diver (n.)跳水员；潜水员26．depth (n.)深(度)；深处deep (adj.)深的；(ad v.)深深地27．pure (adj.)纯的；纯粹的；纯洁的purity (n.)纯度；纯洁；纯净；纯粹28．sharp (adj.)锐利的；锋利的；敏捷的sharpness (n.)锐利；锐度29．tasty (adj.)好吃的；可口的taste (n.)味道；品味；审美；(v t.)尝；体验；(v i.)尝起来；有……的味道30．scare (v t.)恐吓；(v i.)受惊吓scared (adj.)害怕的scaring (adj.)令人害怕的31．pension (n.)养老金；退休金pensioner (n.)领取养老金者Ⅱ.重点短语1．upside down上下翻转2．help (...) out帮助(某人)摆脱困境或危难3．be/become aware of对……知道、明白；意识到……4．(be) scared to death吓死了5．in the meantime在此期间；与此同时6．hold up举起；阻挡7．draw closer 靠近8．sort out整理；分类；收拾9．ahead of在……前面；领先Ⅲ.经典句式1．It was a time when the killer whales，or “killers”as they were then called，helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their annual migration.那个时期，虎鲸(当时被称为“杀手”)帮助捕鲸人在每年须鲸迁徙时捕捉须鲸。

Book 7 Unit3 语法

同龄的孩子更加成熟。
(9)(2013·浙江·12)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A．realizing B．copying C．offering D．misunderstanding 答案：C 本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个好的倾听者参与谈话，提出想法和问题以使谈话顺利进行。realize“意识到”；copy “效仿”； offer“提出，提供”；misunderstand“误解”。由题干意思可知正确答案为C。
练习： (3)(2014·北京·35)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________. A．recognizing B．being recognized C．having recognized D．having been recognized
5.作宾语 1.He was afraid of being scolded by the teacher. 2. I remember having been told the story. 3. I didn’t like the idea of being thrown about in a boat on a rough sea.
(2)(2013·福建·22)________ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. A．Known B．Having known C．Knowing D．Being known • 答案：C 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。 Knowing basic first-aid techniques 为动名词短语，在句中充当主语。

牛津英语模块七 Unit3知识总结

Unit3 The world online重要单词1.turn to 求助于；翻到(页码)turn to sb.for help向某人求助turn to sb.for advice向某人寻求建议She always turns to music for comfort when in low spirits. 她情绪低落时，常常听音乐寻求慰藉。

Turn to Page 60 for more information on this subject. 翻到60页来查找更多关于该主题的信息。

2. abundant adj.大量的，充裕的abundance n. 大量，丰富，充裕be abundant in＝be rich in富有……；……很丰富in abundance n. 大量，丰富The country is abundant in natural resources. 那个国家自然资源丰富。

mand n. 命令；掌握；指挥，控制v. 命令；掌握；控制in command of 控制take/have command of指挥，控制be at sb’s command 听某人支配have a good command of 精通command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事command that从句（should + do, should可省略）You must obey the captain’s commands. 你必须服从船长的命令。

Applicants will be expected to have a good command of English.He commanded that we (should) come at once.4. claim v.声称，断言；索取，认领n.声明，断言；索款，索赔claim to do sth. 声称做某事claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事claim sth. from…… 向……索取某物claim one’s life 夺取某人的生命I don’t claim to be an expert. 我不敢自称是专家。

人教版高中英语选修七(Book7)：Unit3 Grammar (共15张PPT)

作主语
being scolded(scold)by ⑤ He was afraid of ___________ the teacher. having been told (tell)the ⑥ I remember _______________ 作宾语 story.
1. (2012重庆) ______ to work overtime
D. being looked after B. discuss D. discussed
8. The problem is worth _________.
1. Finish the exercise 2 on Page 23.
2. 全优P35.
Unit 3 Grammar
Revise the Passive Voice of
—ing Form
找出动词-ing的被动结构
① I had already heard that George didn’t like being being kept keptwaiting waiting, so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I raced after him. ② I could see a whale being being attacked attacked by a pack of about six other killers.
that evening, I missed a wonderful film.
A. Having been asked
B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked
2. (2012福建) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from ______ in the South China Sea. A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked

高中英语人教版必修7 Unit3 Grammar

1. Find and underline all the sentences using the -ing form in the reading passage, marking the passive -ing form in red.
① I had already heard that George didn’t like bbeeiinnggkkeeppttwwaaititiningg, so even though I did not have the right clothes on, I grabbed my boots and raced after him.
【比较】
作定语，表将来的动作。
The building to be built next year is our
school.
The building built last year is our school.
作定语，表过去、被动、完成的动作。
非谓语动词，作宾பைடு நூலகம்语补足语。
④ I heard an English song being sung by a little girl when I passed by her room last night. （V-ing被动形式）
动词
动作<过去时>之前；
③ being done 表被动正在进行。
3. Look at the pictures and use the passive –ing form to fill in the blanks.
① _B_e_in__g_s_u_r_r_o_u_n_d_e_d__ (surround) by whaling boats, the wha作le 原has no place to go. 因状

Book 7 unit 3 final 2

Book 7 unit 31.witness sth 目击某事的发生witness to sth/doing sth 作证，证明某事/做某事a witness to sth某事的证人bear/give witness to sth为某事作证；证明2.make/offer/provide accomadation(s) for … 为。

提供食宿book accomadation at a hotel 向旅馆预定房间arrange sb’s accomdation 给某人安排住宿3.in opposition to反对；与。

背道而驰be opposite to 在。

的对面；和。

是相反的oppose doing 反对做某事be opposited to doing sth 反对做某事4.urge sb on sth力劝某人某事；催促某人某事urge sb to do sth 激励某人做某事；怂恿某人做某事ruge that… should do …主张。

（用虚拟语气）5.abandon one’s hope/plan/idea 放弃希望/计划/主意abandon oneself to …沉溺于。

，纵情于。

abandon doing 放弃做某事with abandon放纵地，放任地6.sort sth/sb/oneself out 妥善处理某事某人（或自己的问题）sort sth into sth 整理；把。

分类all sorts of 各种各样的a sort of sort of= kind of 有几分地sort out 分类；整理；解决（问题困难）7.hould on坚持；抓住；稍等（电话用语）hold back踌躇；阻止；抑制hold out 维持；支持；坚持；不屈服hold off 推迟hold up 举起；使耽搁；支撑8 help oneself to sth 随便用/取/吃某物can’t help (to)do 不能帮忙做。

高中英语选修七Unit3-book7知识点

4
5.hold up hold out hold on to hold on hold back
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6.narrow adj. narrowly adv. a narrow escape
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7. be concerned about be concerned with as far as I’m concerned
opposed adj.
be opposed to sth.
opposite adj.
be 2021/6/7 opposite to
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3.bring in bring up bring back bring about bring out bring ….back to life
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部分资料从网络收集整理而来，供大家参考，
感谢您的关注！
be scared to do... ＝be afraid to do... be scared of sth/doing sth ＝be afraid of sth/doing sth
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be scared to death scare sb.to death
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others is helping themselves. 现在人们意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 ③She developed an____a_w__a_re_n_e_s_s____of the importance of education. 她逐渐懂得了教育的重要性。
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9. scare vt. vi. scary adj. scared adj.