外文翻译浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划
外文翻译--保持税收筹划
本科毕业论文（设计）外文翻译原文：Planning forever tax savingsNow is the best time to think about reducing your business’s tax bill even lower than the point the economy may have driven it to ... and, of course, to keep that tax bill at its legal minimum for many years to come.While many of us rely on the advice and help provided by tax professionals or utilize software programs to ensure a low tax bill, the real goal should be a low tax bill not just for this tax year but also for years to come. The best guarantee of consistently low tax bills, this year, next year, and so-on down the road is, of course, tax planning.Tax planning refers to the taxpayers to reduce the tax burden and to achieve the purpose of taxation zero risk, to the extent permitted by the tax law, the operation of the business, investment, financial management, organization, transactions, and other activities arranged process.From the concept of tax planning can be seen in: the short term, the corporate tax planning purposes through the operating activities of the arrangement, reduce taxes, saving costs and expenditures, so as to enhance the economic efficiency of enterprises, from a long-term perspective, enterprise consciously to implement the requirements of the various tax laws to its business activities, which allow the enterprise tax concepts, have been enhanced awareness of the law. Therefore, whether in the long term or the short term, corporate tax planning are of great significance.Grasp the concept of tax planning on the basis of how the successful implementation of corporate tax planning？It is necessary to fully understand the country's tax policies, and to understand the tax authorities on "reasonable and legitimate" tax explain. Tax planning at the national tax policy within the system, therefore, a prerequisite for the plan is to have anational tax regulations, and policies, tax authorities understand the "reasonable and legitimate" tax explain. On the one hand, from the Constitution and the existing laws in clear what is "reasonable and lawful." On the other hand, tax authorities and tax management activities, as well as the judiciary and the trial admissible tax cases, the specific understanding of the executive and the judiciary in law enforcement and the judicial process to "reasonable and lawful" defined.Second, we should draw a clear tax planning, tax avoidance and tax evasion boundaries. From the country's financial point of view, though, tax evasion and tax avoidance, tax planning would reduce the country's tax revenue, but the reduction is fundamental to the nature of the distinction. In theory, tax evasion is a blatant violations and has subsequently; tax avoidance and tax planning has the purpose of planning in advance, for features, but both legitimacy of the existence of difference of tax avoidance is not illegal but with the tax laws legislative purpose contrary to the interests of not receive tax revenue legislators expect interest and tax planning is entirely legitimate, is entirely consistent with the government's policy orientation, follow the legislative intent.Third, we need to use brain, hiring professional tax planning experts. Tax planning is a high-level financial management and systems engineering, requirements planning staff proficient in tax, accounting, investment, finance, trade, and other professional knowledge, professionalism, more integrated. Therefore, those who are not competent their own projects, experts should be employed to carry out tax planning, tax planning to raise the standard and rationality of tax planning completed the formulation and implementation of the programme. In China, accounting firms, law firms and offices, and other intermediary agencies have gradually carry out tax planning in the business, with their strong professional services capabilities, a wide range of information channels, which can increase their probability of the success of tax planning .Fourth, we must accurately grasp the scale of tax planning. First, non-tax benefits should not be overlooked. Taxpayers in the course of business is not just the concern of tax-related interests, also concerned with the non-tax benefits. Taxplanning process, we need to pay attention to the taxpayers have a significant impact on political interests, environmental interests, the interests of economies of scale, economic benefits and other non-advertising tax benefits, not too much value on tax-related interests while ignoring important non-tax benefits. Second, we should not only tax planning staff "alone." Tax planning should not only the isolation of tax planning staff planning, "behind closed doors" and should be strengthened with other departments, other staff communication and coordination, gain their understanding and support. Third, it is tax-related risks should not be ignored. Corporate tax planning, it must take full account of the hidden tax-related risks and take steps to spread the risks, so that appropriate and balanced risk, seizing the opportunity to make a, and strive for greater tax receipts. Fourth, to enjoy preferential tax policies should not overlook the potential opportunity cost. Enterprises in the planning, the need to engage in serious cost-benefit analysis, determine economic viability, if necessary, can bring net economic benefits to the enterprise increase, only the dominant tax planning costs and hidden costs are lower than planned proceeds, the programme to be, otherwise we should abandon the plan.Tax planning is easy: The more tax deductions taken, the lower the business’s taxable income will be — at least for this tax year. Of course, ignoring potential tax deductions this year may mean signifi cant savings in later years when profi ts — and tax bills —are higher. Either way, in order to count, the time to make the moves necessary for those low tax bills is before the end of the tax year.Tax planning basicsWhen thinking about any type of tax planning, every business should keep in mind that although the IRS may occasionally disagree, the courts strongly back every taxpayer’s right to choose the course of action that will result in the lowest legal tax liability. Thus, as the end of the tax year fast approaches, every dealer faces several different options as to how to complete certain taxable transactions.Our tax system has graduated rates that increase along with the income of the business at various tax rates. Thus, one strategy for saving taxes means reducing the tax bracket of the business. Getting the most from the temporary 15% tax rate fordividends means fi nding another way to reduce corporate level income … and taxes.Obviously, no business owner can literally reduce the federal income tax rate. They can, however, take actions that will have a similar effect. For example: ✔Choosing the optimal form of organization for the business –such as sole proprietorship, partnership, corporation, or S corporation – while not a year-end tax planning strategy, deserves attention in the overall tax planning process, especially in light of the current (and temporary) 15% tax rate on dividends paid by incorporated businesses.✔Structuring transactions so that payments received are capital gains. Long-term capital gains earned by noncorporate taxpayers are subject to lower tax rates than other income.✔Shifting income from a high-tax bracket individual (such as you, the business owner), to a lower-bracket individual (such as your child). One fairly simple way to accomplish this is by hiring your children. Another possibility is to make one or more children partners in the business, so that net profi ts are shared among a larger group.While the tax laws limit the usefulness of this strategy for shifting “unearned” income to children under the age of 14, some opportunities to lower tax rates still do exist. Remember, however, the time to think about those strategies is during the course of the tax year.Be consistentAlthough the goal is usually to reduce taxes this year, to be really effective the tax bracket should be consistent year after year. If income is up this year but expected to be down next year, for instance, a dental equipment manufacturer might want to postpone asset sales or other unusual transactions until next year when the additional profi ts may not be as likely to put the operation into a higher tax bracket. Or, conversely, if income and profi ts are down this year, disposing of unneeded equipment or business assets via a profitable sale just might generate extra income, income taxed at the business’s current low tax rates.Depending on the circumstances, a number of legitimate strategies a manufacturer or dealer can employ before year’s end will help them remain in thesame bracket this year, next year, and for many years thereafter. Those basic year-end savings strategies include:Delaying collections: A cash-basis business can delay year-end billings until late enough in the year so payments will not come in until the following year.Accelerate payments: Wherever possible, prepay deductible business expenses, including rent, interest, taxes, insurance, etc. Also, keep in mind that the tax rules limit tax deductions for some prepaid expenses.Accelerate large purchases: Close the purchase of depreciable personal property or real estate within the current year.Accelerate operating expenses: If possible, accelerate the purchase of supplies or services or the making of repairs.Accelerate depriciation: Elect to expense or immediately write off the cost of new equipment instead of depreciating it. Remember, the new Section 179 tax rules now permit as an expense up to $250,000 in expenditures for new equipment.Naturally, what a business can do depends a great deal on the accounting method used by the operation. A cash basis business, for example, deducts expenses as paid and receipts become income when received, or made available. An accrual-basis equipment business realizes income when billed and expenses when incurred, regardless of when income is actually received, or when payment is made.This year’s law changesThe American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) earlier this year extended a number of expiring provisions and created a few more that will affect the year-end planning process. For example:✔First-year 50% bonus depreciation: ARRA extended the 50% bonus fi rst-year depreciation allowance available for 2008 to 2009.✔Increased Section 179 expensing: During 2009, businesses can choose to expense and immediately deduct up to $250,000 of the cost of qualifying property and equipment. The $250,000 maximum expensing amount is reduced if the cost of all Section 179 property placed in service in 2009 exceeds $800,000.✔S corporation built-in gains holding period: For tax years beginning in 2009 or 2010, ARRA eliminates the corporate level tax on the built-in gains of an S corporation that converted from regular C corporation status at least seven tax years before the current tax year.Going, going, goneMaking year-end planning more urgent than usual, a number of provisions in our tax law expire in 2009. Among the expiring provisions are:✔The tax credit for research and experimentation expenses✔Increased alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amounts✔15-year straight-line cost recovery for qualified leasehold improvements, qualifi ed restaurant buildings and improvements, and qualifi ed retail improvements ✔Additional fi rst-year depreciation for 50% of basis of qualifi ed property✔Increase in expensing to $250,000/$800,000✔Expensing of “Brown Fields” environmental remediation costs✔Empowerment zone tax incentives✔Tax incentives for investment in the District of Columbia✔Renewal community tax incentives✔The FUTA surtax of 0.2%✔65% subsidy for payment of COBRA health-care coverage continuation premiums✔Reduced estimated tax payments for small businesses .Tax tail should not wag the dogThere is a great deal of pressure in many businesses to continue cutting costs, including taxes. This coincides with increased scrutiny of tax returns on many levels of government. Identifying opportunities for tax deductions without running afoul of cash-strapped state and local tax authorities should play a role in the planning process.On a similar note, the fi nancial or operational strengths of a business transaction should always stand on their own, aside from any tax benefi ts derived from them. There is also the question of whether a tax deduction should be taken or, if legally feasible, ignored.An excellent illustration of the fl exibility of our tax rules are those governing bonuses. A business operating on the accrual basis has the opportunity to fi x the amount of employees’ bonus payments before January 1 — but to pay them early next year. Generally, the bonuses are not taxable to employees until 2010, but are deductible on the operation’s 2009 tax return — so long as announced before the end of 2009, and paid before March 16, 2010.On the other hand, while few businesses are in a position to pay employee bonuses, a business may benefi t by delaying income until next year. Remember, however, there is constructive receipt when income is made available to the business.Tax planning all the timeAlthough tax planning should be a year-round process, a number of year-end strategies can reduce not only this year’s tax bill, but future tax bills as well.The owners and managers of every business should also be taking additional steps to ensure the success of the operation in 2010. Whether or not the business is facing a large tax bill or severely lower taxable income, professional advice is almost a necessity. There should, however, be no uncertainty regarding the need for planning to minimize the bite of taxes this year as well as in future tax years.Source:Mark E.Battersby,2009.“Planning tax savings”.Ornamental&Miscellaneous Metal Fabricator,vol.92,no.2,november,pp.72-73.译文：保持税收筹划现在是最好的时机去考虑把企业的税收减少，使其甚至低于经济驱使它到达的那个点。
毕业论文外文翻译-浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划
Superficial analysis of the design of new ear personalincome taxBy Jody BlazekAbstractWith China's economic development, personal income increased dramatically, followed by personal income tax burden will increase significantly. Personal income tax planning it caused widespread concern. So the premise of how the tax law, through planning, reduce the tax burden, the article introduced in detail the significance of personal income tax planning and the necessity, personal income tax planning major tax-related items.Keywords:Individual income tax; tax planning; significance; necessity; major tax-related itemsWith the economy growing, gradually raise the living standards of our people, the sources and forms of personal income are becoming increasingly diverse, more and more people become personal income taxpayers. Accordingly, revenue from personal income tax in the proportion also showed a rising trend year by year, to maintain the vital interests of the perspective of reducing the tax burden, personal income tax planning more and more taxpayers are highly valued. So how to make the taxpayers under the premise of not against the law, reduce the tax burden as much as possible, to gain maximum benefit has become an important research content, the personal income tax planning has become increasingly important.The significance of personal income tax planning and the necessityMany taxpayers from the past secretly or unconsciously adopt various methods to reduce their tax burden, development of active tax planning through to reduce the tax burden. However, in some tax planning ideas and knowledge are often opportunistic together. At the same time some people puzzled: "Tax Planning in the premise is not illegal, but the plan itself is not a violation of the spirit of national legislation and tax policy-oriented it? Desirable tax planning it?" In this context, the correct income tax guide taxpayers on tax planning and tax of the economic development of the more important practical significance, great deal of researchnecessary.1. Personal income tax planning is conducive to long-term development units.2. Helps to reduce the unit's tax expenditures.3. Helps to reduce the individual's own tax evasion, tax evasion and other illegal acts occur, and enhance tax awareness and realization of tax honesty.Third, personal income tax planning for tax-related itemsPlanning ideas. First of all, develop a reasonable tax avoidance scheme. Is through the study of the current tax law, income of individuals expected in the near future to make the revenue arrangements, through the time and amount of income, payment, and reaches purpose of reducing the amount of nominal income, thus reducing tax level to reduce the tax burden or exempt taxes. Second, take reasonable tax avoidance strategy. Personal income tax planning can be reasonable to consider the following aspects: improving the level of employee benefits and reduce the nominal income; equilibrium level of wage income each month; can deduct the cost of seizing all opportunities and make full use; use of tax incentives.2. The main tax-related project planning application.(1) wage and salary income planning. Progressive tax rates from the nine tables can be seen over, because of the wage and salary income is taken over nine progressive tax rate, so the higher the income, the higher the tax rate applicable to the tax burden heavier. In the periphery of each level, the income may be only a difference of a dollar, but the personal income tax borne by the tax burden will be very different. However, by taking some of the legitimate means of planning, can avoid such an unfair place. There are many specific methods, are:Equilibrium income method. Personal income tax with progressive rates usually, if the taxpayer's taxable income the more, the highest marginal tax rate applicable to the higher, so the average taxpayer's income tax rate and effective tax rate may increase. Therefore, the total income of the taxpayer a period of time given the circumstances, its contribution to the income of each tax period should be balanced, not ups and downs, in order to avoid increasing the tax burden of taxpayers. For example: a staff of 1,500 yuan monthly salary, the company usually taken to the payment of wages, end of year performance-based management approach to implement the pay award. Assuming that the end of the year employees (12 month) and get a bonus of 6,000 yuan, then the employee's personal income tax to be paid throughout the year as [(1500 +6000) - 2000] ×20% - 375 = 725 dollars. If thecompany will be 500 yuan per month by year-end awards along with the payment of wages, the wages of employees for 2000 yuan a month, the annual income for tax purposes.Use of employee benefits planning. Tax payable = Taxable income × Applicable tax rate - quick deduction. In the file under the conditions of constant tax rates, reducing their income by way of making their use a lower tax rate, while the tax base is also smaller. Approach is feasible and units agreed to change their payment method of wages and salaries, which some of the units to provide the necessary benefits, such enterprises to provide shelter, it is reasonable tax personal income tax effective way. Enterprises can also provide holiday travel allowance, provide staff welfare facilities, free lunches, etc., to offset their wage and salary income.Cost difference between using the standard deduction. Tax law, deduct the cost of wage and salary income amounted to 2,000 yuan, labor income from more than 4,000 yuan a single 20% of the costs incurred. In some cases, the wage and salary income and income from remuneration for separately, and in some cases the wages and salaries combined with the services will save the tax return, and thus its tax planning to have some possibilities.Cases, Lee February 2006 A company from wages and salaries of 1,000 yuan, the unit wage is too low, the same month in the B Lee to find a part-time company achieved income of 5,000 yuan. If Li and B company does not have fixed employment relationship, in accordance with tax law, wage and salary income and income from remuneration for personal income tax should be calculated separately. A company has made from the wages, salaries did not exceed the deduction limit, do not pay taxes. Obtained from the B company taxable amount of remuneration: 5000 × (1 - 20%) × 20% = 800 (yuan), the Wang in February were 800 individual income tax to be paid; if Mr. Lee and the existence of a fixed B Company the employment relationship, the two should be combined by income wage and salary income to pay personal income tax: (5000 +1000- 2000) × 15% - 125 = 475 (million).Clearly, in this case, the use of wage and salary income tax payable calculated is wise, therefore, Lee B should be signed with a fixed employment contract, will the income from B Company to the way wages and salaries paid to Lee.(2) income from remuneration planning. On income from remuneration of a 20% rate applies, but for the case of a one-time implementation of high income plus collection, in effect amounts to three levels of progressive rates. Income fromremuneration has its own characteristics, the following for its characteristics, the analysis of tax planning. Number of planning law. With different wage and salary income, income from remuneration for taxation is based on the number of the standard, rather than months, so the number of times to determine the income tax paid, which is critical to planning for the labor income tax return as a factor when the first consideration . Remuneration is based on the standard number of times, deducted a fee each time, so that within one month, the number of labor remuneration paid more the more deductible expenses, the tax should be paid less. So when the taxpayers in the provision of services, reasonable arrangements for tax time, the number of monthly remuneration received, you can deduct legal fees many times, reducing the amount of taxable income each month to avoid the higher tax rates apply, so that their net increased.For example: a public listed company of an expert advisory services, according to the contract, each of the listed company of the expert advisory fees paid 60,000 yuan. If a tax declaration by a person if their taxable income as follows: One-time reporting taxable income = 6-6 × 20% = 4.8 (million)Tax payable = 4.8 × 20% × (1 +50%) = 1.44 (million)If it is 3 times per month, every 2 million tax returns, the amount of tax payable as follows:Payable monthly reporting = 2 - 2 * 20% = 1.6 (million)Tax payable = 1.6 × 20% = 0.32 (million)Monthly tax payable = 0.32 * 3 = 0.94 (million)When comparing the two tax saving = 1.44-0.94 = 0.5 (million)Costs offset method. That by reducing the nominal income from remuneration in the form of planning, will cost the taxpayers should be replaced by the owners, to achieve the reduction in nominal labor compensation purposes. Wage and salary income conversion method. Through the wage and salary income into income from remuneration, pay personal income tax by labor income, is more conducive to reducing tax expenditures.Example: Mr. Song is a senior engineer, May 2008 to obtain a company income of 63,700 yuan of wages. Song and the company if the existence of a stable employment relationship, according wage and salary income tax, the tax payable = (63700-2000) ×35% -6375 = 15220 yuan. If the Song and the company a stable employment relationship does not exist, this income is taxed according to perjury.Amount of tax payable = 63700 × (1-20%) × 40% -7000 = 13384 yuan. If he can save taxes 1,836 yuan.Summary：As China's economic development, the personal income tax impact on our lives will become increasingly large, and its position will become increasingly important. Making tax planning, each taxpayer must be the extent permitted by laws and regulations reasonably expected taxable income, which is the basic premise. On the basis of protection of interests of the taxpayers through the tax planning to maximize personal income tax for the improvement and popularity, with significant practical significance.浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划By Jody Blazek摘要随着中国经济的发展，个人收入也急剧增加，随之而来的个人所得税负担也就明显加重。
浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划外文资料及翻译(可编辑)
浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划外文资料及翻译Superficial analysis of the design of new ear personal income taxBy Jody BlazekAbstractWith China's economic development, personal income increased dramatically, followed by personal income tax burden will increase significantly. Personal income tax planning it caused widespread concern. So the premise of how the tax law, through planning, reduce the tax burden, the article introduced in detail the significance of personal income tax planning and the necessity, personal income tax planning major tax-related items.Keywords: Individual income tax; tax planning; significance; necessity; major tax-related itemsWith the economy growing, gradually raise the living standards of our people, the sources and forms of personal income are becoming increasingly diverse, more and more people become personal income taxpayers. Accordingly, revenue from personal income tax in the proportion also showed a rising trend year by year, to maintain the vitalinterests of the perspective of reducing the tax burden, personal income tax planning more and more taxpayers are highly valued. So how to make the taxpayers under the premise of not against the law, reduce the tax burden as much as possible, to gain imum benefit has become an important research content, the personal income tax planning has become increasingly important.The significance of personal income tax planning and the necessity Many taxpayers from the past secretly or unconsciously adopt various methods to reduce their tax burden, development of active tax planning through to reduce the tax burden. However, in some tax planning ideas and knowledge are often opportunistic together. At the same time some people puzzled: "Tax Planning in the premise is not illegal, but the plan itself is not a violation of the spirit of national legislation and tax policy-oriented it? Desirable tax planning it?" In this context, the correct income tax guide taxpayers on tax planning and tax of the economic development of the more important practical significance, great deal of research necessary.1. Personal income tax planning is conducive to long-term development units.2. Helps to reduce the unit's tax expenditures.3. Helps to reduce the individual's own tax evasion, tax evasion and other illegal acts occur, and enhance tax awareness and realizationof tax honesty.Third, personal income tax planning for tax-related itemsPlanning ideas. First of all, develop a reasonable tax avoidance scheme. Is through the study of the current tax law, income of individuals expected in the near future to make the revenue arrangements, through the time and amount of income, payment, and reaches purpose of reducing the amount of nominal income, thus reducing tax level to reduce the tax burden or exempt taxes. Second, take reasonable tax avoidance strategy. Personal income tax planning can be reasonable to consider the following aspects: improving the level of employee benefits and reduce the nominal income; equilibrium level of wage income each month; can deduct the cost of seizing all opportunities and make full use; use of tax incentives.2. The main tax-related project planning application.1 wage and salary income planning. Progressive tax rates from the nine tables can be seen over, because of the wage and salary income is taken over nine progressive tax rate, so the higher the income, the higher the tax rate applicable to the tax burden heavier. In the periphery of each level, the income may be only a difference of a dollar, but the personal income tax borne by the tax burden will be very different. However, by taking some of the legitimate means of planning, can avoid such an unfair place. There are many specific methods, are:Equilibrium income method. Personal income tax with progressiverates usually, if the taxpayer's taxable income the more, the highest marginal tax rate applicable to the higher, so the average taxpayer's income tax rate and effective tax rate may increase. Therefore, the total income of the taxpayer a period of time given the circumstances, its contribution to the income of each tax period should be balanced, not ups and downs, in order to avoid increasing the tax burden of taxpayers. For example: a staff of 1,500 yuan monthly salary, the company usually taken to the payment of wages, end of year performance-based management approach to implement the pay award. Assuming that the end of the year employees 12 month and get a bonus of 6,000 yuan, then the employee's personal income tax to be paid throughout the year as [1500 +6000 - 2000] × 20% - 375 725 dollars. If the company will be 500 yuan per month by year-end awards along with the payment of wages, the wages of employees for 2000 yuan a month, the annual income for tax purposes.Use of employee benefits planning. Tax payable Taxable income × Applicable tax rate - quick deduction. In the file under the conditions of constant tax rates, reducing their income by way of making their use a lower tax rate, while the tax base is also smaller. Approach is feasible and units agreed to change their payment method of wages and salaries, which some of the units to provide the necessary benefits, such enterprises to provide shelter, it is reasonable tax personal income tax effective way. Enterprises can also provide holiday travel allowance,provide staff welfare facilities, free lunches, etc., to offset their wage and salary income.Cost difference between using the standard deduction. Tax law, deduct the cost of wage and salary income amounted to 2,000 yuan, labor income from more than 4,000 yuan a single 20% of the costs incurred. In some cases, the wage and salary income and income from remuneration for separately, and in some cases the wages and salaries combined with the services will save the tax return, and thus its tax planning to have some possibilities.Cases, Lee February 2006 A company from wages and salaries of 1,000 yuan, the unit wage is too low, the same month in the B Lee to find a part-time company achieved income of 5,000 yuan. If Li and B company does not have fixed employment relationship, in accordance with tax law, wage and salary income and income from remuneration for personal income tax should be calculated separately. A company has made from the wages, salaries did not exceed the deduction limit, do not pay taxes. Obtained from the B company taxable amount of remuneration: 5000 × 1 - 20% × 20% 800 yuan, the Wang in February were 800 individual income tax to be paid; if Mr. Lee and the existence of a fixed B Company the employment relationship, the two should be combined by income wage and salary income to pay personal income tax: 5000 +1000- 2000 × 15% - 125 475 million.Clearly, in this case, the use of wage and salary income tax payablecalculated is wise, therefore, Lee B should be signed with a fixed employment contract, will the income from B Company to the way wages and salaries paid to Lee.2 income from remuneration planning. On income from remuneration of a 20% rate applies, but for the case of a one-time implementation of high income plus collection, in effect amounts to three levels of progressive rates. Income from remuneration has its own characteristics, the following for its characteristics, the analysis of tax planning. Number of planning law. With different wage and salary income, income from remuneration for taxation is based on the number of the standard, rather than months, so the number of times to determine the income tax paid, which is critical to planning for the labor income tax return as a factor when the first considerationRemuneration is based on the standard number of times, deducted a fee each time, so that within one month, the number of labor remuneration paid more the more deductible expenses, the tax should be paid less. So when the taxpayers in the provision of services, reasonable arrangements for tax time, the number of monthly remuneration received, you can deduct legal fees many times, reducing the amount of taxable income each month to avoid the higher tax rates apply, so that their net increased.For example: a public listed company of an expert advisory services, according to the contract, each of the listed company of the expertadvisory fees paid 60,000 yuan. If a tax declaration by a person if their taxable income as follows:One-time reporting taxable income 6-6 × 20% 4.8 million Tax payable 4.8 × 20% × 1 +50% 1.44 millionIf it is 3 times per month, every 2 million tax returns, the amount of tax payable as follows:Payable monthly reporting 2 - 2 * 20% 1.6 millionTax payable 1.6 × 20% 0.32 millionMonthly tax payable 0.32 * 3 0.94 millionWhen comparing the two tax saving 1.44-0.94 0.5 millionCosts offset method. That by reducing the nominal income from remuneration in the form of planning, will cost the taxpayers should be replaced by the owners, to achieve the reduction in nominal labor compensation purposes. Wage and salary income conversion method. Through the wage and salary income into income from remuneration, pay personal income tax by labor income, is more conducive to reducing tax expenditures.Example: Mr. Song is a senior engineer, May 2008 to obtain a company income of 63,700 yuan of wages. Song and the company if the existence of a stable employment relationship, according wage and salary income tax, the tax payable 63700-2000 × 35% -6375 15220 yuan. If the Song and the company a stable employment relationship does not exist, this income istaxed according to perjury.Amount of tax payable 63700 × 1-20% × 40% -7000 13384 yuan. If he can save taxes 1,836 yuan.Summary:As China's economic development, the personal income tax impact on our lives will become increasingly large, and its position will become increasingly important. Making tax planning, each taxpayer must be the extent permitted by laws and regulations reasonably expected taxable income, which is the basic premise. On the basis of protection of interests of the taxpayers through the tax planning to imize personal income tax for the improvement and popularity, with significant practical significance.浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划By Jody Blazek摘要随着中国经济的发展,个人收入也急剧增加,随之而来的个人所得税负担也就明显加重。
税收筹划中英文对照外文翻译文献
中英文对照外文翻译文献(文档含英文原文和中文翻译)译文：税收筹划税收筹划涉及的设想和实施各种策略的目的是尽量减少对一定时期内支付的税款。
对于一个企业，尽量减少税务负担可以提供更多的钱费用于支付费用和用于投资。
通过这种方式，税收筹划工作可以筹集更多资金来源。
根据小企业的企业家杂志顾问，两个基本规则适用于税务规划。
首先，小企业不应该承担的额外开支只获得税收减免。
在纳税年度结束时购买必要的设备可以成为有价值纳税筹划方法，使不必要的采购不建议。
第二，小企业要始终企图尽可能推迟纳税。
推迟纳税使该公司能够利用这些钱免息，有时甚至是赚取利息税，直到下一次到期。
专家建议企业家和小企业主在每一个纳税年度的年中进行正式的税收筹划会议。
这会给他们制定纳税计划提供足够的时间。
这种意识对于小企业家说来很重要，因为这可以节约税收支出。
即使企业中有专业会计人员，中小企业主也应该细心关注税务筹划工作，不错过能够节税的每一个机会。
“不论是你否任用一个企业外部人员来帮助你进行节税工作，你都应该了解税法的基本规定”艾伯特说，“就像你不会将自己的钱交给别人管理一样，你也不应盲目让别人去完成管理你的纳税的责任”。
弗雷德里克在他的书中写到：“税收知识拥有强大的盈利的可能性。
知道税法规定可以在竞争中给你提供更好的底线。
”一般领域的纳税筹划有几个一般税收筹划方法,适用于各种小型企业。
包括选择会计方法和存货计价方法，采购设备的支付时间，选择有利有纳税的投资方案。
这些一般领域税务规划策略如下所述会计处理方法。
有两个会计方法用于记录：收付实现制和权责发生制。
选择不同的记录方法会对企业的纳税筹划有不同的影响。
使用收付实现制记录会计事项时，收入被记录是在收到现金时而不是在业务发生时。
费用的记录也是在支付时而不是在发生时。
在这种会计方法,就可能延缓其应纳税所得额的付款方式,一般是用拖延当年没有收到的收入和支付以后返销的费用的方法。
收付实现制的记录比权责发生制简单，它可以提供一个精确的现金流，而且收入不会在现金收到以前被记录。
浅析个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划
浅析个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划个人所得税是每个公民都要面临的问题，随着个人所得税新政筹划的出台，让很多纳税人对于如何合理规划个人所得税缴纳产生了疑惑。
针对个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划，本文将对其进行浅析，希望能够给大家一些参考和帮助。
个人所得税新政下的变化主要包括起征点的提高、税率的差异化调整，以及专项附加扣除的实施。
这些改变对于纳税人来说具有重要的影响，也意味着纳税筹划需要根据新政进行相应的调整。
针对个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划，我们可以从以下几个方面进行分析和建议：对于起征点的提高，纳税人可以通过合理规划个人收入结构，尽量减少不必要的收入，使得自己的应纳税所得额尽量低于起征点，从而少缴纳一部分个人所得税。
可以适当调整工资收入和奖金收入的比例，合理安排个人所得税的计税基础。
对于税率的差异化调整，纳税人可以根据自己的收入水平和收入来源，选择合适的税率途径。
对于高收入者来说，可以通过投资理财等方式获得一部分非工资性收入，享受较低的税率；对于低收入者来说，可以适当调整个人所得税的计税基础，减少应纳税所得额，从而享受较低的税率。
对于专项附加扣除的实施，纳税人可以根据自己的家庭情况和个人状况，合理选择适用的专项附加扣除项目，最大限度地减少应纳税额。
可以根据子女教育、住房租金、赡养老人等专项附加扣除项目，合理进行选择和搭配，减少个人所得税的负担。
在进行个人所得税的纳税筹划时，还需要注意遵守税法的规定，合理合法地进行筹划，避免出现违法行为和不当税收行为。
还需要充分利用各项税收优惠政策和社会福利政策，如个人所得税专项附加扣除、养老保险、医疗保险、公积金等，全面规划个人的税收缴纳和社会保障，实现个人利益和社会福利的最大化。
在进行个人所得税纳税筹划时，还需要充分考虑个人的财务状况和生活需求，合理安排个人收入和支出，保证个人税收缴纳的合理性和持续性。
还需要关注个人所得税新政的动态变化，及时了解最新政策，调整个人筹划方案，以适应新政策下的个人税收缴纳要求。
浅析个人所得税纳税筹划
五、结论与建议
4、加强宣传教育：政府应加强对税收政策的宣传教育力度，提高居民对税收 政策的认知度和理解度。
参考内容
内容摘要
本次演示旨在探讨我国个人所得税纳税筹划的现状和问题，并针对相关问题 提出建议。首先，我们将简要概述个人所得税纳税筹划的意义与背景；接着，分 析我国个人所得税纳税筹划的现状和存在的问题；然后，介绍个人所得税纳税筹 划的优势和挑战；最后，通过典型案例分析，提出相关建议。
四、典型案例分析
四、典型案例分析
以某高校教师为例，其在2022年度取得工资收入15万元，奖金收入2万元。该 教师可利用个人所得税纳税筹划合法、合理地降低税负。具体方案如下：
四、典型案例分析
1、利用专项附加扣除。根据个人所得税法规定，子女教育、继续教育、住房 贷款利息等支出可享受专项附加扣除。该教师可以将其符合相关规定的支出列入 专项附加扣除范围内，从而降低应纳税所得额。
浅析个人所得税纳税筹划
01 一、引言
目录
02 二、文献综述
03 三、研究方法
04 四、实证分析
05 五、结论与建议
06 参考内容
一、引言
一、引言
个人所得税是税收体系中的重要组成部分，对于调节收入分配、促进社会公 平具有重要作用。近年来，随着社会经济的发展和居民收入水平的提高，个人所 得税改革逐渐成为社会的焦点。本次演示将探讨个人所得税改革对居民消费的影 响，以期为相关政策制定提供参考。
2、模型设定
2、模型设定
本次演示采用多元线性回归模型分析个人所得税改革对居民消费的影响。具 体模型如下：
Consumption = α + β1Income + β2Tax_Rate + ε
浅析个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划
浅析个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划【摘要】本文主要围绕个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划展开讨论。
在将介绍个人所得税新政的背景和纳税筹划的重要性。
在将详细解析个人所得税新政的主要内容，以及提出合理选择税前福利、合理调整收入结构、积极投资理财、合理利用税收优惠政策等纳税筹划方法。
在将探讨个人所得税新政下的纳税筹划应注意的问题，以及对个人财务规划的影响和未来个人所得税政策的展望。
通过阐述纳税筹划的重要性和方法，帮助个人更好地了解如何在新政下进行有效的纳税规划，实现个人财务目标。
【关键词】个人所得税新政、纳税筹划、税前福利、收入结构、投资理财、税收优惠、个人财务规划、税收政策、未来展望1. 引言1.1 个人所得税新政背景个人所得税是国家对个人收入征收的一种税收，是财政收入的重要来源之一。
个人所得税新政的出台往往意味着个人纳税政策出现了调整和变化。
近年来，我国不断调整个人所得税政策，以适应经济发展和社会需求的变化。
个人所得税新政背景可以从多个方面来解读。
在我国经济转型升级的背景下，个人所得税新政的出台旨在促进收入分配公平，鼓励个人增加收入来源，推动经济发展。
随着社会经济的不断发展，原有的个人所得税政策可能存在一定的缺陷和不足，需要及时进行修订和完善。
国际环境的变化也可能对个人所得税政策的调整产生一定的影响，我国需要适应国际税收制度的发展趋势。
个人所得税新政背景是多方面因素综合作用的结果，是国家在经济社会发展的需要下，调整税收政策以促进社会公平和经济稳定的重要举措。
在掌握个人所得税新政的基本背景和内容后，个人纳税人可以根据新政策灵活调整自己的纳税筹划，合理安排财务收支，提高纳税效率，实现个人财务规划的良好发展。
1.2 纳税筹划的重要性纳税筹划是指个人根据税法规定，通过合理调整收入和支出结构或利用税收优惠政策等方式，通过合法手段降低纳税负担的过程。
在个人所得税新政下，纳税筹划显得尤为重要。
个人所得税新政的实施会直接影响个人的纳税额，因此通过有效的纳税筹划可以减少被征税额，从而减轻纳税负担。
浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划开题报告及文献综述
毕业设计（论文）开题报告题目:浅析新时期个人所得税的筹划英文题目:A Study on the planning of Personal Income Tax in the new period 系别: 工商管理系专业: 会计学班级: 07 级会本 (2) 班学号: 姓名: 指导老师:填表日期: 2010年-11月-15日一、选题的依据及意义：市场经济的不断发展，收入水平的提高，个人所得税的筹划越来越被人们所认识和重视.个人所得税逐渐与我们每个人都息息相关，个人所得税筹划将越来越普遍。
2006-2009年我国提高了工资、薪金的费用扣除标准，起征点从1200调制1600.到目前为止.至2010年.部分地区现在还调至2000.但全国个人所得税的继续保持增长，之所以在工资薪金所得费用标准提高后，个人所得税的收入还能够保持增长，首先是得益于经济发展带来可以预见，中国将逐步进入“全民纳税”的时代。
随着税收征管力度的加大，纳种人偷逃税款的空间越来越小，况月，偷逃税款会受到法律的处罚。
因而对纳税人来说，应将重点放在个人所得税的纳税筹划上。
通过对个人所得税的纳税筹划研究，能使我们在符合立法精神的前提下，进行科学的节税规划，与偷税漏税有这本质区别，具有在不违反税法前提下达到节税的目标。
因此，必将成为纳税人减轻税收负担，依法节税的必然选择，对个人所得税的筹划不仅可以使纳税人少缴冤枉税，也可以使得国家更好的完善税法二、国内外研究现状及发展趋势（文献综述）：引言：由于目前我国个人所得税征收面过窄、收入比重偏低，严重制约了我国财政收入；，也与我国现阶段经济发展及收入分配结构不相适应。
所以个人所得税纳税筹划也就引起广泛关注。
同时，随着市场经济的日渐成熟和各项法力法规的日益完善，依法纳税逐渐被人们所认识和重视，如何才能获得最大收益是要考虑的问题了.国内研究现状：我国个人所得税起步较晚，税务筹划在我国出现的历史很短，而目前对个人所得税的纳税筹划研究少，我国还尚属于一个比较新的课题。
纳税筹划外文文献原文及翻译
Tax PlanningTax planning involves conceiving of and implementing various strategies in order to minimize the amount of taxes paid for given period. For a small business, minimizing the tax liability can provide money for expenses, investment, or growth. In this way, tax planning can be a source of working capital. According to The Entrepreneur Magazine Small Business Advisor, two basic rules apply to tax planning. First, a small business should never incur additional expense only to gain a tax deduction. While purchasing necessary equipment prior to the end of tax year can be a valuable tax planning strategy, marking unnecessary purchases is not recommended. Second a small business should always attempt to defer taxes when possible. Deferring taxes enables the business to use that money interest-free, and sometimes even earn interest on it, until the next time taxes are due.Experts recommend that entrepreneurs and small business owners conduct formal tax planning sessions in the middle of each tax year. This approach will give them time to apply their strategies to the current year as well as allow them to get a jump on the following year. It is important for small business owners to maintain a personal awareness of tax planning issues in order to save money. Even if employ a professional bookkeeper or accountant, small business owners should keep careful tabs on theirs own tax preparation in order to take advantage of all possible opportunities for deduction and tax savings.＂Whether or not you enlist the aid of an outsider, you should understand the basic provisions of the tax code.＂Just as you would not turn over the management of your money to another person, you should not blindly allow someone else to take complete charge of your tax paying responsibilities." In addition, as Frederick W. Dailey wrote in his book Tax Savvy for Small Business, "Tax knowledge has powerful profit potential. Knowing what the tax law has to offer can give you a far better bottom line than your competitors who don't bother to learn.General Areas of Tax PlanningThere are several general areas of tax planning that apply to all sorts of small businesses. These areas include the choice of accounting and inventory-valuation methods, the timing of equipment purchases, the spreading of business income among family members, and the selection of tax-favored benefit plans and investments. There are also some areas of tax planning that are specific to certain businessforms—i.e., sole proprietorships, partnerships, C corporations, and S corporations. Some of the general tax planning strategies are described below:ACCOUNTING METHODS.Accounting methods refer to the basic rules and guidelines under which businesses keep their financial records and prepare their financial reports. There are two main accounting methods used for record-keeping: the cash basis and the accrual basis. Small business owners must decide which method to use depending on the legal form of the business, its sales volume, whether it extends credit to customers, and the tax requirements set forth by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The choice of accounting method is an issue in tax planning, as it can affect the amount of taxes owed by a small business in a given year.Accounting records prepared using the cash basis recognize income and expenses according to real-time cash flow. Income is recorded upon receipt of funds, rather than based upon when it is actually earned, and expenses are recorded as they are paid, rather than as they are actually incurred. Under this accounting method, therefore, it is possible to defer taxable income by delaying billing so that payment is not received in the current year. Likewise, it is possible to accelerate expenses by paying them as soon as the bills are received, in advance of the due date. The cash method is simpler than the accrual method, it provides a more accurate picture of cash flow, and income is not subject to taxation until the money is actually received.In contrast, the accrual basis makes a greater effort to recognize income and expenses in the period to which they apply, regardless of whether or not money has changed hands. Under this system, revenue is recorded when it is earned, rather than when payment is received, and expenses recorded when they are incurred, rather than when payment is made. The main advantage of the accrual method is that it provides a more accurate picture of how a business is performing over the long-term than the cash method. The main disadvantages are that it is more complex than the cash basis, and that income taxes may be owed on revenue before payment is actually received. However, the accrual basis may yield favorable tax results for companies that have few receivables and large current liabilities.Under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP), the accrual basis of accounting is required for all businesses that handle inventory, from small retailers to large manufacturers. It is also required for corporations and partnerships that have gross sales over $5 million per year, though there are exceptions for farmingbusinesses and qualified personal service corporations—such as doctors, lawyers, accountants, and consultants. Other businesses generally can decide which accounting method to use based on the relative tax savings it provides.INVENTORY VALUATION METHODS. The method a small business chooses for inventory valuation can also lead to substantial tax savings. Inventory valuation is important because businesses are required to reduce the amount they deduct for inventory purchases over the course of a year by the amount remaining in inventory at the end of the year. For example, a business that purchased $10,000 in inventory during the year but had $6,000 remaining in inventory at the end of the year could only count $4,000 as an expense for inventory purchases, even though the actual cash outlay was much larger. Valuing the remaining inventory differently could increase the amount deducted from income and thus reduce the amount of tax owed by the business.The tax law provides two possible methods for inventory valuation: the first-in, first-out method (FIFO); and the last-in, first-out method (LIFO). As the names suggest, these inventory methods differ in the assumption they make about the way items are sold from inventory. FIFO assumes that the items purchased the earliest are the first to be removed from inventory, while LIFO assumes that the items purchased most recently are the first to be removed from inventory. In this way, FIFO values the remaining inventory at the most current cost, while LIFO values the remaining inventory at the earliest cost paid that year.LIFO is generally the preferred inventory valuation method during times of rising costs. It places a lower value on the remaining inventory and a higher value on the cost of goods sold, thus reducing income and taxes. On the other hand, FIFO is generally preferred during periods of deflation or in industries where inventory can tend to lose its value rapidly, such as high technology. Companies are allowed to file Form 970 and switch from FIFO to LIFO at any time to take advantage of tax savings. However, they must then either wait ten years or get permission from the IRS to switch back to FIFO.EQUIPMENT PURCHASES. Under Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code, businesses are allowed to deduct a total of $18,000 in equipment purchases during the year in which the purchases are made. Any purchases above this amount must be depreciated over several future tax periods. It is often advantageous for smallbusinesses to use this tax incentive to increase their deductions for business expenses, thus reducing their taxable income and their tax liability. Necessary equipment purchases up to the limit can be timed at year end and still be fully deductible for the year. This tax incentive also applies to personal property put into service for business use, with the exception of automobiles and real estate.WAGES PAID TO FAMILY MEMBERS. Self-employed persons can also reduce their tax burden by paying wages to a spouse or to dependent children. Wages paid to children under the age of 18 are not subject to FICA (Social Security and Medicare) taxes. Under normal circumstances, employers are required to withhold 7.65 percent of the first $62,700 of an employee's income for FICA taxes. Employers are also required to match the 7.65 percent contributed by every employee, so that the total FICA contribution is 15.3 percent. Self-employed persons are required to pay both the employer and employee portions of the FICA tax.But the FICA taxes are waived when the employee is a dependent child of the small business owner, saving the child and the parent 7.65 percent each. In addition, the child's wages are still considered a tax deductible business expense for the parent—thus reducing the parent's taxable income. Although the child must pay normal income taxes on the wages he or she receives, it is likely to be at a lower tax rate than the parent pays. Some business owners are able to further reduce their tax burden by paying wages to their spouse. If these wages bring the business owner's net income below $62,700—the threshold for FICA taxes—then they may reduce the self-employment tax owed by business owner. It is important to note, however, that the child or spouse must actually work for the business and that the wages must be reasonable for the work performed.BENEFITS PLANS AND INVESTMENTS. Tax planning also applies to various types of employee benefits that can provide a business with tax deductions, such as contributions to life insurance, health insurance, or retirement plans. As an added bonus, many such benefit programs are not considered taxable income for employees. Finally, tax planning applies to various types of investments that can shift tax liability to future periods, such as treasury bills, bank certificates, savings bonds, and deferred annuities. Companies can avoid paying taxes during the current period for income that is reinvested in such tax-deferred instruments.Tax Planning for Different Business Forms"The first step in tax planning—for small business owners and professionals, at least—is to select the right form of organization for your enterprise," according to Albert B. Ellentuck in the Laventhol and Horwath Small Business TaxPlanning Guide. "You'll end up paying radically different amounts of income tax depending on the form you select. And your odds of being audited by the IRS will change, too." Many aspects of tax planning are specific to certain business forms; some of these are discussed below:SOLE PROPRIETORSHIPS AND PARTNERSHIPS. Tax planning for sole proprietorships and partnerships is in many ways similar to tax planning for individuals. This is because the owners of businesses organized as sole proprietors and partnerships pay personal income tax rather than business income tax. These small business owners file an informational return for their business with the IRS, and then report any income taken from the business for personal use on their own personal tax return. No special taxes are imposed except for the self-employment tax (SECA), which requires all self-employed persons to pay both the employer and employee portions of the FICA tax, for a total of 15.3 percent.Since they do not receive an ordinary salary, the owners of sole proprietorships and partnerships are not required to withhold income taxes for themselves. Instead, they are required to estimate their total tax liability and remit it to the IRS in quarterly installments, using Form 1040 ES. It is important that the amount of tax paid in quarterly installments equal either the total amount owed during the previous year or 90 percent of their total current tax liability. Otherwise, the IRS may charge interest and impose a stiff penalty for underpayment of estimated taxes.Since the IRS calculates the amount owed quarterly, a large lump-sum payment in the fourth quarter will not enable a taxpayer to escape penalties. On the other hand, a significant increase in withholding in the fourth quarter may help, because tax that is withheld by an employer is considered to be paid evenly throughout the year no matter when it was withheld. This leads to a possible tax planning strategy for a self-employed person who falls behind in his or her estimated tax payments. By having an employed spouse increase his or her withholding, the self-employed person can make up for the deficiency and avoid a penalty. The IRS has also been known to waive underpayment penalties for people in special circumstances. For example, theymight waive the penalty for newly self-employed taxpayers who underpay their income taxes because they are making estimated tax payments for the first time.Another possible tax planning strategy applies to partnerships that anticipate a loss. At the end of each tax year, partnerships file the informational Form 1065 (Partnership Statement of Income) with the IRS, and then report the amount of income that accrued to each partner on Schedule K1. This income can be divided in any number of ways, depending on the nature of the partnership agreement. In this way, it is possible to pass all of a partnership's early losses to one partner in order to maximize his or her tax advantages.What’s more, enterprises to carry out the correct tax, the need for the adoption of the following major route of transmission.First, reasonable means of financing options. In accordance with the provisions of China's current tax law, corporate interest payments on the loan within a certain range can be pre-tax expenses, and dividends can only be spending the after-tax profits of enterprise expenses. From a tax point of view, appropriate to the bank business loans and financing between enterprises, rather than directly to the fund-raising benefits.Second, a reasonable choice of trading partners. China's existing value-added tax system has a general taxpayers and small-scale taxpayers on the points, choose a different supplier object, the tax burden on enterprises is not the same. For example, when the Department of suppliers of value-added tax general taxpayer, the business after the purchase of goods, according to the amount of tax deduction of input tax amount of the corresponding balance after payment of value-added tax; if the purchase of goods for small-scale taxpayers, VAT can not be achieved Its not contain the amount of input tax deduction, the tax burden more than the former. Such as open invoices can also be part of deduction.Third, "the easy way out" tax conversion. Enterprises will be converted to high-tax low-tax, refers to economic activities in the same, there are a variety of revenue options to choose from, the taxpayers to avoid "high-tax point", choose the "low tax" and reduce the tax liability . The most typical example of this is to run non-taxable to the tax planning services. From the tax point of view, run mainly two: First, the same taxes, different tax rates. Systems such as supply and marketing enterprises, the general operating tax rate is 17% of the means of subsistence, but also the operatingvalue-added tax rate of 13% of the agricultural means of production and so on. Second, different taxes, different tax rates. This usually refers to types of enterprises in their business activities, both value-added business project, the project also involves the business tax.Fourth, the cost of reasonable expenses. Enterprises does not violate tax laws and financial system under the premise of the full cost of the reasonable expenses, that may occur on the full estimated losses and narrow the tax base and reduce the amount of taxable income. Countries allow for costs incurred in the projects, such as wages, respectively, the total amount of tax by 2%, 14%, 1.5% extracts of trade union funds, staff welfare, staff education funding should be sufficient to mention as much as possible to the whole. For some of the losses that may occur, such as bad debt losses, businesses should be fully expected in the tax law as far as possible the extent permitted by the cap enough to reserve. This is in line with the national tax law and financial system, can receive the tax effect.Fifth, to reduce tax liability. Factors that affect the tax liability there are two, namely, tax base and tax rates, the smaller the tax base, lower tax rates, tax liability is also smaller. Tax planning can start from these two factors to find legitimate ways to reduce tax liability. For example, an enterprise December 30, 2005 estimated taxable income amounted to 100,200 yuan, the enterprise income tax liability 25050 yuan (100200 ×25%). If the corporate tax planning, tax consulting fees to pay 200 yuan, the corporate taxable income 100,000 (100200-200), income tax liability 27,000 yuan (100000 × 27%), can be found by comparing, for tax planning to pay only 200 yuan, 6066 yuan tax is (33066-27000).Sixth, to weigh the severity of the overall tax burden. For example, many value-added tax planning programs have the general taxpayer and the taxpayer to choose small-scale planning. If an enterprise is a non-tax-year sales of about 900,000 yuan of production enterprises and enterprises to buy the materials each year the price of non-value-added tax of 70 million or less. The company's accounting system, the conditions identified as the general taxpayers. If that is the general taxpayer, the company's products are value-added tax rate applies to 17% capital gains tax liability 34,000 yuan (90 × 17% -70 × 17%); If it is small-scale taxpayers, the rate is 6%, 5.4 VAT liability million (90 ×6%)> 3.4 million. Therefore, from the perspective of value-added tax general taxpayer should be selected. But, in fact, although small-scaleVAT taxpayers pay 20,000 yuan, but the input tax amount of 119,000 yuan (70 ×17%), although it can not offset the costs, thereby increasing the cost of 119,000 yuan, the income tax reduction of 2.975 million (11.9 × 25%), than pay a 20,000 yuan of value-added tax. Therefore, the business tax planning in the selection of programs, not only to look in a certain period of time watching the program on tax less, and to consider business development goals, to choose to increase their overall revenue program.Seventh, take full advantage of preferential taxation policies. For taxpayers, the use of tax incentives for tax planning focuses on how the rational use of tax policies and regulations shall apply to the lower or more favorable tax rates, a well-planned production and operation activities, the actual tax burden to a minimum in order to achieve Festival tax effect. For example, according to China's Law of the State Council for approval of high-tech industrial development zone of the high-tech enterprises, since the production from the fiscal year income tax exemption for 2 years. To-business use of wastewater, waste gas, waste residue and other waste as the main raw materials for production, 5 years in the income tax reduction or exemption. In addition, to support agriculture and the development of UNESCO Wei investment, countries have different tax incentives. Business operators should refer to policy, comparing the investment environment, investment income, investment risks and other factors, decided to invest in the region, investment direction, as well as investment projects, a reasonable tax planning, in order to reduce the corporate tax burden.It should be noted that the above-mentioned methods taxpayers use tax, on the one hand, it is necessary to comply with the characteristics of enterprise production and management, overall planning, comprehensive consideration and can not cater for all kinds; On the other hand, to keep learning and understanding of national trends and policies on tax reform measures amendments and adjustments, accurately grasp the limits of tax regulations and policies, in-depth study of the relevant provisions of tax laws to prevent tax and give rise to other problems.税收筹划税收筹划涉及的设想和实施各种策略的目的是尽量减少对一定时期内支付的税款。
税收筹划外文翻译(附原文)
Study on the Tax Planning of Enterprise Income TaxHongceng Cao & Xiaohui XuCollege of Economics, Shenyang UniversityShenyang 110044, ChinaGuojie AoDepartment of Accounting and Financial Affairs, Shenyang UniversityShenyang 110044, ChinaAbstractThe enterprise income tax occupies is very important status in the tax paying of enterprise, and it has large space of tax planning. Under the background that the new enterprise income tax law was issued, we discussed the problem how to use tax planning to reduce the tax burden of enterprise and realize the maximization of the total profit for the enterprise. In this article, we studied the tax financing in the stage of enterprise financing from the selection of financing mode and the confirmation of financing channel, and put forward that the enterprise should select the liability financing mode to the largest extent in the critical risk range of equity structure. We studied the tax planning in the stage of investment of enterprise from three aspects including correctly selecting the investment direc tion, confirming proper enterprise organization form and selecting tax saving investment subject. We studied the tax planning from two aspects such as income and charge deduction. We studied the tax planning in the distribution stage of enterprise management result from first utilizing taxable income to compensate the loss, the loss recovering sequence of domestic investment profit return and the profit distribution strategy in the low tax region. For above aspects, we all put forward our own new theoretical opinions.Keywords: Enterprise income tax, Tax planning, Tax preferenceComparing with the old enterprise income law, the new enterprise income law changed in many aspects such as the taxpayer, the pre-tax deduction, and the tax preference, which put forward new task for the tax planning of the enterprise income tax. Under the background of new enterprise income tax, we will discuss the tax planning in the main stages such as the enterprise financing, investment, management and distribution.1. Tax planning in the stage of enterprise financingThe tax planning of the income tax in the stage of enterprise financing mainly includes the contents about the financing mode and the financing channel.1.1 Tax planning of financing modeThe financing modes of enterprise mainly include the equity financing and liability financing, and two different financing modes will produce different tax results. Generally speaking, under the fixed tax rate level, the liability financing can produce the interest rigid cost which can be reported before tax. When the account profit is adjusted as the taxable income, the tax law allows that the interest expenditure induced by the liability can be deducted before tax in the same interest rate regulated by the Bank in the same period, which equals that the state finance assumes a quarter of interest cost fro the enterprise. The equity financing is the flexi ble cost of bonus stock which can be reported after tax. The mode that the enterprise provides bonus stock and dividend to the investors is only one item of the distraction of post-tax profit (net profit), and it must be distributed after tax. The tax saving difference between two financing modes is very obvious. In the equity structure of enterprise, the proportion of the liability equity is higher, and the saving effectof the tax cost is more significant. So under the prem ise that the rate of or return on inv estment is higher than the liabilitycost rate, enhancing the proportion of liability financing will bring extra economic benefits for the owner of the enterprise, and finally increase the value of the enterprise. But we should also pay attention to that will increase the financial risk of the enterprise, and excessive liability will even induce the ab normality of the enterprise equity structure, and the liability crisis will make the financial status of the enterprise fall into collapse. Therefore, before the enterprise makes the tax planning of financing mode, it must ensure that the equity structure is in the critical risk range.1.2 Tax planning of enterprise financing channelThe financing channels of enterprise mainly include bank loan, self-accumulation of enterprise, inter-enterprise lending interior collection of en terprise, bond or stock issuance and commercial credit. Under usual situation, the sequence of the tax burden from heavy to light is self-accumulation of enterprise, bank loan, inter-enterprise lending and interio collection of enterprise. The prin ciple of tax planning of financing channel is that under the premise that the equity structure is to select the channel with higher profit and lower harm in the critical risk range, through comparing the advantages and disadvantages of various financing channels.2. Tax planning in the investment stage of enterpriseFor the tax planning in the investment stage of enterprise, we mainly consider three aspects, i.e. the selection of investment direction, the selection of enterprise organization form and the selection of investment mode.2.1 Selecting correct investment directionThe new enterprise income tax established the new tax preference which gave priority to the industrial preference assisted by the regional preference, giving attention to the social advancement . Investors should select the investmen industry to reduce the tax burden according to the regulations about the national industrial policies and tax preference and response the industrial policy gui dance of the government. First, because the industrial select possesses strategicmeanings for the development trend of the enterprise, so when the investors make the decision of industrial investment they should scientifically demonstrate the investment and carefully make the decision, and they should consider not only their own industrial advantages, but also national industrial support policies, industrial tax preference policies, and make the rare resources of the enterprise to the green sunrise industries such as the agriculture, scientific technology environment protection and energy saving. Second, the enterprise income tax regulated regional preference for Chinese western regions, minority regions and special economic zones, and the enterp rise should study out multiple selectable investment programs in possible investment regions, and it should not only compare the cost incomes of various regional investment programs, but compare the tax levels of various programs, and make the comprehensive evaluation for the comprehensive benefits of variou s regional investment programs, which can not only reduce the tax burden, but find the regional investment program with maximum economic benefit.2.2 Selecting proper enterprise organization formThe tax planning of enterprise organization form should mainly consider four parts including establishment, expansion, division and merger. First, we will study the tax planning when the enterprise is established and select the organization form. According to the organization form, the enterprise types include individual proprietorship enterprise, partnership enterprise and limited corporation which can be divided into limited liability company and joint stock limited partnership, and because the tax system regulates different tax burden levels for the enterprises with different organization forms, so the establishment costs and advantages of different organization forms are different, and the tax is one of factors we should consider when we select the organization form of the enterprise. Especially when the organization form of the enterprise has large influence to theproduction and management, the tax will be the important factor which we should consider, and investors can select the organization form of the ent erprise to reduce the tax burden for the enterprise. Second, we will research the tax planning when the enterprise is expanded and needs to select the organization form. Enterprise always actualizes the scale expansion by increasing branches, but the tax policies for the branches with different forms in the tax law are obviously different, so enterprise should select the organization form of the branch. For the filiale and the subsidiary company, they respectively have their advantages and disadvantages for the tax, so the loss of the branch can counteract the gain of the parent company and reduce the total taxable income of the company. The subsidiary company and the parent company are regarded as two entities in the law, but the subsidiary company can obtain various tax preference policies regulated by the laws or local government. So the enterprise should comprehen sively consider the profit ability of the branch when it selects the form of the branch, and it should adopt the form of filiale when the branch is in the loss period, and adopt the form of subsidiary company when the branch is in the profit period. Third, we will study the tax planning in the division and merger of the enterprise. According to the regulations of the enterprise income law, enterprises should pay the income tax by 25%, but it also regulates that the small-sized profit-mak ing enterprise can pay the income tax by 20%, so the middle and small-sized enterprise can adopt the division measure to separate the branch from th e enterprise to reduce the taxable income and the tax burden. The enterprise income tax regulates that the profitable enterprise a nnexes unprofitable enterprise, it can use the accumulated loss of the unprofitable enterprise to counteract the profit of the profitab le enterprise and reduce the taxable income and the tax burden. Therefore, in the merger of enterprises, the profitable enterprise can reduce the enterprise income tax by annexing unprofitable enterprises.2.3 Selecting the investment subject of tax savingAccording to different forms of investment subject, the investment of enterprise can be divided into monetary investment, tangible investment and im material investment. The monetary investment doesn’t increase the tax burden of investors, but it will influence the cash flux and payment ability of the enterprise. Different tax regulations aim at different tangible investment types, for example, fo r the estate investment, investors need not pay relative sales tax (if investor belongs to the real estate enterprise, the land value increment tax needs not be paid temporarily), and the depreciation of the estate can be deducted before tax to reduce the tax base of the en terprise income tax. For the sock-in-trade investment, the tax law will regard it as the sales goods and increase the tax bases of the value increment tax and the enterprise income tax, and the enterprise need pay the increment tax and the enterprise income tax. The immaterial investment can deduct the withholding income tax for the enterprise, and realize the deduction before tax through amortization year by year, which can reduce the tax base of the enterprise income tax. So when the enterprise selects the investment subject, it can select the tangible investment and immaterial investment which are better than the monetary investment from the view of the invested enterprise. Certainly, for the view of investing enterprise, it will assume more tax burdens such as the enterprise income tax, the increment tax and the consump tion tax when it selects the tangible investment and immaterial investment, so the investing enterprise should comprehensively consider the tax burdens of two parties to select the proper investment form.3. Tax planning in the production and management stage of enterpriseThe tax base of the enterprise income tax is the taxable income amount which equals to that an enterprise’s total income amount of each tax year deducts the tax-free incomes, tax-exempt incomes, each deduction items as well as the permitted remedies for losses of the previous years. And the income items, tax-free incomes and tax-exempt incomes and each deduction items are all generated in the production and management of the enterprise. So the tax planning of the enterprise incometax in the production and management can be implemented from two items such as the income items and the deduction items.3.1 Tax planning of incomeThe total income amount of the enterprise in the present term is decided by the sales amount of the product, the unit sales price of the product and the selected sales mode of the product, so the tax planning of the enterprise income tax about the income mainly includes the scale of production and sale, the sales price and the sales mode. First, for the planning of production and sale scale, under the premise of certain sale unit price, the income scale of the enterprise is decided by the sales amount. The scale of production and sale belongs to the item independently controlled by the enterprise, and the scale of production and sale will influence the tax burden of the enterprise which will influence the scale of production and sale in the same way. Therefore, when the enterprise confirms the scale of production and sale, it must consider the tax burden at term. According to the enterprise’s self management ability, the enterprise should find the critical point of profit and loss, and seek the scale of production and sale with maximum profits. Second, for the planning of sales price, under the premise of certain production and sale amount, the income scale of the enterprise is decided by the price level which is also the item independently controlled by the enterprise. The enterprise should consider many factors such as the cost level, the market de mand and the competition strategy, and the tax burden level is the important factor which should be considered by the enterprise, and the confirmation of the sales price can not only include the pre-tax income and income tax of the enterprise, but will directly influence the increment tax and other relative taxes. In the tax planning of income, we should take the sales price as the factor we should mainly considered. Third, for the planning of sales mode, in the sales proce ss of the product, the enterp rise possesses the independent selection right to the sales mode, and different sales mode always apply in different tax policies, i.e. the treatment difference of tax exists in this aspect, which offers the possibility to utilize different sales mode to plan the income tax. In a word, under the premise disobeying the tax law, the enterprise should compress the income scale which has exceeded the critical point of the tax rate from the sales scale and the sales price, and make the enterprise obtain the preference policies of low tax rate. For the selection of sales mode, the enterprise should delay the implementation of the income and the tax obligation to the best, which will not only compress the income scale in the present term to make the enterprise obtain the preference policy of low tax rate, but also make the enterprise obtain the profit of interest-free loan because of delaying the implementation of tax obligation.3.2 Tax planning of cost charge deductionThe payout of the enterprise can be divided into the profitable payout and the capital payout according to the time of the profitable term. The profitable payout should be reported in th e present cost charge, and the capital payout is divided and respectively reported in the cost charges of the present and future terms. For these two sorts of payout, the planning of the enterprise income tax should treat them differently.3.2.1 Tax planning of profitable payoutBecause different situations of profit and loss, and different tax preferences will differently influence the tax planning of enterprise, so we should respectively plan the tax of the profitable payout aiming at different situations of profit and loss. First, suppose the enterprise is profitable, because the profit able payout can be deducted from the enterprise income tax, the enterprise should select the planning method with large prophase cost. To make the tax deduction effect of the cost exert its function as soon as possible, and delay the realization of the pr ofit, then enterprise should delay the tax obligation time of the income tax. Second, suppose the enterprise is in loss, theplanning method should be combined with the loss remedy of the enterprise. The enterprise should try to make the cost charge in the year with pretax loss remedy higher and make the cost charge in the year w ithout or incompletely with pretax loss remedy lower, and accordingly ensure the tax reduction effect of the cost charge will be exerted to the largest extent. Finally, suppose the enterprise is enjoying th e preference policy of the enterprise income tax, because the taxdeduction effect of the cost charge in the tax deduction period will completely or pa rtly be deducted through the deduction preference, so the enterprise should select the planning method which has few costs in the tax deduction period and has more costs in the non-tax-deduction period.3.2.2 Tax planning of capital payoutAs the modernization degree of enterprise is gradually enhanced, the proportion of the purchase payout of the long-term assets such as the fixed assets and immaterial assets which reflect the progress of the technology of the enterprise is higher and higher, and the tax planning of the fixed assets depreciation and the immaterial assets salesmanship possesses special importance in the tax planning of the enterprise income tax. First, the tax law doesn’t recognize the devaluation preparation of long-term assets which the enterprise picks up, but the taxpayer can utilize the relative regulations about the subseq uent expenses of the long-term assets to adjust the depreciation base. The enterprise should combine the long-term development, rebuild the fixed assets designedly, enhance the technical level of the enterprise, and improve the comprehensive competition strengthen of the enterprise. At the same time , the enterprise can put the subsequent expenses acco rding with the capitalization cond itions into the fixed assets cost, increase the depreciation picking base, and accordingly increase the depreciation amount of the deduction, reduce the taxable income of the present term and save the tax. For variou s payouts which don’t accord with the confirmation conditions of long-term assets, they should be counted into the profit and loss of th e present term. Second, the “Chinese Enterprise Income Tax Law” regulated that the fixed assets of the enterprise needed to be depreciated quickly because of technical progress, the enterprise could reduce the depreciation fixed number of year or adopt the method of quick depreciation. To reduce the depreciation year can quicken the withdrawal of the costs, move the anaphase cost charges to the anterior period, and move the prophase account profit to the latter period. When the tax rate is fixed, the delayed payment of the income tax equals to obtain an interest-free loan from the country. When the tax rate is not fixed, the extension of the depreciation term can also reduce the tax burden for the enterprise. And the selection of the depreciation method of the long-term assets should be scientific, reasonable and legal. Finally, when the enterprise is in the non-deduction period of the income tax, taxpayer should apply for reducing the residual proportion for the tax department in time according to the characters of the assets. When the residual proportion is reduced , the depreciation tax de duction will increase, which could not only maintain the taxpayer’s right, but bring large tax benefit for the taxpayer.4. Tax planning in the management result distribution stage of enterprise4.1 First utilizing the taxable income to compensate the lossFor the yearly loss of the enterprise, the tax law regulates to allow the enterprise uses the pretax profit in the next year to compensate it. And if the profit in the next year is not enough to compensate, the enterprise is allowed to compensate the loss year after year, but the longest term should be limited in 5 years. In this way, the enterprise can use the selection right of the assets price counting and amortization method allowed by the tax law, and the selection right of the expenses reported range standard to more report the pretax deduction items and deduction amount, and continue to induce the loss before the term of five years is at term, accordingly to prolong the term of the preference policy.4.2 Arranging the domestic investment return to compensate the loss according to the sequence from low tax rate to high tax rateAccording to the enterprise income tax, the investors’ after-tax profits returned from the associated enterprise should pay the income tax, but if the enterprise which is the investor has loss or past yearly loss which has not be remedied, the returned profit can be used to remedy the loss, and for the surplus part, the enterprise should pay the income tax. Therefore, if the investor is the enterprise which can be applicable for different income tax rates, the enterprise can select the sequence from low tax rate to high tax rate, to use th e returned investment profit remedy the loss and make the taxpayer’s income tax reduce to the least level.4.3 Keeping that the investment return in the low tax region doesn’t be distributedIn the existing enterprise income tax, for the taxpayer’s profit returned from other enterprise which has paid the income tax, the tax amount of the tax payment can be adjusted when computing the income tax of the enterprise. If the profit of the invested enterprise has not be distributed to the investors, the investors need not to pay the income tax, and in this way, to keep that the investment return in the low tax region doesn’t be distributed and turn it into the investment capi tal can reduce investors’ tax burden.ReferencesChinese CPA Association. (2008). Tax Law. Beijing: Economic Science Press.The Fifth Session of the Tenth NPC. (2007). Enterpri se Income Tax Law of China. Mar. 16, 2007.Wang, Xinjian. (2006). The Method of Enterprise Tax Planning. Shandong Commercial Accounting. No.2.Zhou, Yan. (2008). Influences of New Enterprise Income Tax Law on Enterprise Tax Planning. Friends of Accounting.No.15.Zhuang, Fenrong. (2007). Hundred Classic Practical Examples of Tax Planning.Beijing: Mechanical Industry Press.企业所得税税收筹划研究曹宏层、徐晓慧（沈阳工业大学经济学院）、敖国杰（沈阳工业大学会计财务部）摘要企业所得税的税收空间很大，在企业的纳税额中占有很大的比重。
浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划
NANCHANG UNIVERSITY学士学位论文THESIS OF BACHELOR（2007—2011年）题目:浅析新时期个人所得税的纳税筹划英文题目:Superficial analysis of the design of new ear personal income tax 学院: 共青学院系别: 工商管理系专业: 会计学班级: 07会计学本科2班学生姓名: 胡黄学号: 8053307068 指导老师: 周才云起讫日期: 2010年11月1日—2011年5月20日南昌大学共青学院学士学位论文原创性申明本人郑重申明：所呈交的论文是本人在导师的指导下独立进行研究所取得的研究成果。
除了文中特别加以标注引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写的成果。
对本文的研究作出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式表明。
本人完全意识到本申明的法律后果由本人承担。
作者签名：日期：目录摘要 (I)Abstract ......................................................................................................................... I I 第一章纳税筹划的一般理论 (1)1.1纳税筹划的一般理论及特点 (1)1.2 新时期个人所得税纳税筹划的意义及必要性 (2)第二章个人所得税的纳税筹划的思路及案例分析 (4)2.1 个人所得税纳税筹划现状与原因分析 (4)2.2 个人所得税纳税筹划的思路 (5)2.3 个人所得税筹划的应用 (6)第三章新时期我国个人所得税筹划存在的问题 (12)3.1 新时期个人所得税筹划存在的问题 (12)3.2个人所得税筹划的注意事项 (13)第四章解决新时期个人所得税筹划存在问题的方法 (14)4.1加强宣传力度，树立正确的纳税筹划观念 (14)4.2 健全我国税法制度 (14)4.3 培养优秀的个人所得税纳税筹划人才 (15)4.4 完善我国的税务代理制度引导个人所得税纳税筹划 (15)结论 (16)参考文献 (17)致谢 (18)浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划摘要目前，个人收入问题正成为整个社会所广泛关注的热点问题，而在种种个人收入的背后，则存在一个与每个公民收入息息相关的税种——个人所得税。
浅析新税法下个人所得税纳税筹划
浅析新税法下个人所得税纳税筹划于博&中国疾病预防控制中心环境与健康相关产产安全所，北京100021)摘要：随着我国经济近年来快速发展，居民收入不断提高，收入来源多种多样，人均可支配收入70年来增长近60倍，在此过程中，居民实际收入和个人所得税息息相关，个人所得税影响着居民可支配收入。
新个人人得税法通过并实施后，个人人得税“起征点”、税率、优惠政策都与每个人密不可分，纳税筹划也在此过程中得到越来越多的关注。
如何合法合理地对个人收入进行纳税筹划，如何分析收入构成和避免纳税"陷阱”都是需要注意的关键问题，本文从纳税筹划的背景、意义以及对个人工资薪金、劳务报酬等方面进行纳税筹划分析，从而为纳税人实现提高合法收入、达到个人经济效益最大化的目的。
关键词：个人所得税；纳税筹划；节税中图分类号:F275文献识别码：A文章编号：2096-3157(2020)29-0175-03—、研究背景纳税筹划主要是指在法律允许的范围内，对纳税人的生产经营活动动行合理的安排，运用各种税收优惠政策，最大限度减轻纳税人的纳税负担的行为。
纳税筹划具有合法性、规划性、减税性等特点。
合法性是指纳税人在合法范围内进行安排，合法合规地进行纳税筹划，与偷税、逃税等行为有本质区别。
规划性是指纳税人提前进行计划、安排生产经营的纳税筹划行为，有充分的时间考虑税收负担对生产经营的影响,有针对性地提前进行规划。
减税性是指通过合理的纳税筹划，可以使得纳税人税负减轻或者达到最低负担值，从而为纳税人减少其应纳税额。
我国的纳税筹划概念引入较晚，近些年才引起大众的重视，通过纳税筹划，可以使得纳税人权利得到保护，税收法律体系得以完善健全。
纳税人在进行纳税筹划前需要对自身或者企业整体进行综合评价，评估自身的收入来源和构成，学习可以利用的税收优惠政策，对于各种可以抵扣的项目进行梳理，分析可以利用的税收政策，提前进行合理规划。
个人所得税是与每个人息息相关的税种，工资薪金、年终奖等作为个人所得税应纳税所得的重要组成部分，关乎每个人的实际所得，因此个人所得税纳税“起征点”、税率、计算公式都是十分关键的问题。
浅析新个税下的税务筹划
251浅析新个税下的税务筹划钟滔作者简介：钟滔（1998－），男，汉族，四川成都，初级会计师，本科在读，四川大学锦城学院，研究方向：会计与税务。
（四川大学锦城学院四川成都610000）摘要：个税体制改革不断深化，随着2019年新个税法的实施，个税又进入了新阶段。
个税本次改革是在充分考虑了我国国民收入水平和差距的基础上进行的，其最终目的是为了减轻纳税人的税负。
本文主要对新个税、新形势下的税务筹划进行一个简单的分析探讨。
关键词：个税；个税改革；税务筹划一、个人所得税改革个人所得税是指调整征税机关和自然人（居民和非居民）之间在个人所得税的征纳与管理过程中所发生的社会关系的法律规范的总称。
新个税法的实施是国家针对经济形势，不断深化个税体制改革的体现。
本次改革有许多亮点，如个人工资薪金收入起征点的修改，六大专项附加扣除项目的出现等，可以说是一次意义重大的变革。
那么，面对新形势下的个税，我们应该不断优化税务筹划方案，从而保障自身利益最大化。
二、为什么要进行税务筹划优化税务筹划是企业保障自身利益的途径，我们站在企业的角度，主要从以下两个方面来探讨：1．个税筹划有利于减少企业负担，增强资金的流动性。
员工的工资和个税都是由公司支出，在一定时间和业务范围内，工资作为一种固定成本来说是很难降低的。
因此，在合法范围内对个税进行合理地筹划，可以降低公司营运成本。
2．个税筹划是保证企业长期发展的基础。
很多人认为个税对于企业来说只是很小的一部分，不足以影响企业的长期稳定发展。
因此，我们要避免进入这样的误区，只有真正认识到个税筹划的重要性，才能真正地起到减少税负的作用。
三、如何进行税务筹划个税筹划是一个长期的执行过程。
作为企业来说，认真了解国家税收的财政法规，在法律许可的范围内进行税务筹划是满足企业发展要求的保障。
对个税进行筹划，其本质就是对应纳税所得额的筹划，合理地减少应纳税所得额是个税筹划的核心。
下面是对几种个税筹划方法的简析：（一）劳务报酬与工资薪金的转化新个税中将工资薪金、劳务报酬、特许权使用费以及稿酬所得等项目列为了综合所得。
税收筹划的外文文献及翻译-7页文档资料
Planning forever tax savings●Learn how to keep your tax bill at the legal minimum…and keep it there!By Mark E.BattersbyNow is the best time to think about reducing the ornamental and miscellaneous metal operation’s tax bill even lower than the point the economy may have driven it to.And,of course,aim to keep that tax bill at its legal minimum for many year to come.While many of us rely on the advice and help provided by tax professionals or utilize software programs to ensure a low tax bill,the real goal should be a low tax bill for not just this tax year but year-after-year.The best guarantee of consistently low tax bill,this year,next year,and so-on down the road is,of course,tax planning.Tax planning is easy:the more tax deductions taken,the lower the fabricating operations taxable income will be----at least for this tax year.Of course,ignoring potential tax deductions this year might mean significant savings in later years when profits----and tax bills---are higher.Either way,in order for deductions to count,the time to make the moves necessary for those low tax bills is before the end of the tax year.Tax Planning BasicsWhen thinking about any type of tax planning,every metal fabricator should keep in mind that although the IRS may occasionally disagree,the courts strongly back every taxpayer’s right to choose the course of action that will result in the lowest legal tax liability.Thus,as the end of the tax year quickly approaches,every fabricator faces several different options as to how to complete certain taxable transactions.Out tax system has graduated rates that increase along with the income of the metal fabrication business at various tax rates.Thus,one strategy for saving taxes means reducing the tax bracket of the fabricating operation.Getting the most from the temporary 15-percent tax rate for dividends,means finding another way to reduce corporate level income----and taxes?Obviously,neither an ornamental metal fabricating business nor any business owner can literally reduce their federal income tax rate.They can however,take actions that will have a similar effect.For example:●Choosing the optimal from of organization for the business(such as soleproprietorship,partnership,corporation or S Corporation).Although not ayear-end tax planning strategy,this option deserves attention in the overall taxplanning process especially in light of the current,and temporary,15 percenttax rate on dividends paid by incorporated metalworking businesses.●Structuring transactions so that payments received are capitalgains.Long-term capital gains earned by non-corporate taxpayers are subjectto lower tax rates than other income.●Shifting income from a high-tax bracket individual(such as you,the businessowner),to a lower-bracket individual(such as your child).One fairly,simpleway to accomplish this is by hiring your children.Another possibility is tomake one or more children partners in the business,so that net profits areshared among a larger group.While the tax laws limit the usefulness of this srtategy for shifting “unearned”income to children under the age of 14,some opportunities to lower tax rates still do exist.Remember,however,the time to think about those strategies is during the course of the tax year.Consistently ConsistentAlthough the goal is usually to reduce taxes this year,to be really effective the tax bracket should be consistent year-after-year.If income is up this year but expected to be down next year,for instance,an ornamental metal business might want to postpone asset sales or other unusual transactions until next year when the additional profits may not be as likely to put the operation into a higher tax bracket.Or,conversely if income and profits are down this year,disposing of unneeded equipment or business assets via a profitable sale just might generate extra income,income taxed at the operation’s current low tax rates.Depending on the circumstances,a number of legitimate strategies a metal fabricating business can employ before year’s end will help them remain in the same bracket this year,next year,and for many year thereafter.Those basic year-end savings strategies include:●Delaying Collections:A cash basis metal fabricating operation can delayyear-end billings until late enough in the year so payments will not come inuntil the following year.●Accelerate Payments:Wherever possible, prepay deductible businessexpenses,including rent,interest,taxes,insurance,etc.Also,keep in mind thatthe tax rules limit tax deductions for some prepaid expenses.●Accelerate Large Purchases:Close the purchase of depreciable personalproperty or real estate within the current year.●Accelerate Operating Expenses:If possible,accelerate the purchase ofsupplies or services or the making of repairs.●Accelerate Depreciation:Elect to expense or immediately write-off the costof new equipment instead of depreciating it.Remember,the new Section 179tax rules now permit every metal fabricator to deduct,as an expense,up to$250,000 in expenditures for new equipment.Naturally,what a particular business can do depends a great deal on the accounting method used by the operation.A cash basis metal fabricating operation,for example,deducts expenses as paid and receipts become income when received----or made available.An accrual-basis business realizes income when billed and expenses when incurred----regardless of when income is actually,received,or when payment is made.This year’s law changesThe American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (ARRA) earlier this year extended a number of expiring provisions and created a few more that will affect the year-end planning process.For example:●First-year 50% bonus depreciaton:ARRA extended the 50% bonus first-yeardepreciation allowance available for 2019 for 2009.●Increased Section 179 expensing:During 2009,ornamental metal businessescan choose to expenses and immediately deduct up to $250,000 of the cost ofqualifying property and equipment.The $250,000 maximum expensingamount is reduced if the cost of all Section 179 property placed in service in2009 exceeds $800,000.●S corporation built-in gains holding period.For tax years beginning in either2009 or 2019,ARRA eliminates the corporate level tax on the built-in gainsof an S corporation that converted from regular‘C’corporation status atleast seven tax years before the current tax year.Going,going,goneMaking year-end planning more urgent than usual,a number of provisions in our tax law expire in 2009.Among the expiring provisions are:●The tax credit for research and experimentation expenses.●Increased alternative minimum tax (AMT) exemption amounts.●15-year straight-line cost recovery for qualified leasehold improvements,qualifiedrestaurant buildings and improvements,and qualified retail improvements.●Additional first-year depreciation for 50% of basis of qualified property.●Increase in expensing to $250,000/$800,000.●Expensing of “Brownfield’s”environmental remediation costs.●Empowerment zone tax incentives.●Tax incentives for investment in the District of Columbia.●Renewal community tax incentives.●The FUTA surtax of 0.2 percent.●Sixty-five percent subsidy for payment of COBRA health care coveragecontinuation premiums.●Reduced estimated tax payments for small businesses.●Use of single-employer defined benefit plan’s prior year adjusted fundingtarget attainment percentage to determine application of limitation on benefitaccruals.Tax tail should not wag the dogThere is a great deal of pressure in many metal fabricating businesses to continue cutting costs,including taxes.This coincides with increased scrutiny of tax returns on many levels of government.Identifying opportunities for tax deductions without running afoul of cash-strapped,state and local tax authorities should play a role in the planning process.On a similar note,the financial or operational strengths of a business transaction should always stand on their own,aside from any tax benefits derived from them.There is also the question of whether a tax deduction should be taken or if legally,feasible,ignored.An excellent illustration of the flexibility of our tax rules are those governing bonuses.A metal fabricating business operating on the accrual basis has the opportunity to fix the amount of employees’ bonus payments before January 1 --- but to pay them early next year.Generally,the bonuses are not taxable to employees until 2019,but are deductible on the operation’s 2009 tax return –so long as announced before the end of 2009,and paid before March 16,2019.On the other hand,while few businesses are in a position to pay employee bonuses,an ornamental and miscellaneous metalbusiness may benefit by delaying income until next year.Remember,however,there is constructive receipt when income is made available to the fabricating business.Tax planning all the timeAlthough tax planning should be a year-round process,a number of year-end strategies can reduce not only this year’s tax bill,but future tax bills as well.The owners and managers of every metal fabrication business should also be taking additional steps to ensure the success of the operation in 2019.Whether or not the metalworking operation is facing a large tax bill or severely lower taxable income,professional advice is almost a necessity.There should however,be no uncertainty regarding the need for planning to minimize taxes this year as well as in future tax years.For your informationThe goal:You should always strive to keep your tax bill at the absolute minimum.The key is good tax planning,and looking at what decision work best in the long-run.For instance,sometimes it’s better to ignore a potential tax deduction one year to save more in a later year when tax bills are higher.Optimize your company:Do you have the best structure for your company,such as a partnership,proprietorship,or S corporation?Other tips:Have you structured transactions so that payments received are capital gains?Can you shift income from a high-tax bracket individual,such as yourself,to a lower-bracket individual,such as a child?One way to accomplish this is to hire your children or make them a partner in the business, which allows the next profits to be shared among a larger group.While the tax laws limit the shifting “unearned”income to children under age of 14,some opportunities do exist.永久节税筹划■学会怎样在合法范围内将税额减少到最低并一直保持下去现在是考虑降低金属饰品和五金经营税额的最好时机，因为那甚至可以比自然经济趋势下所能达到的税额更低。
论新个人所得税法下的税务筹划
商展经济论新个人所得税法下的税务筹划浙江南塑合成材料有限公司 石赵赞摘 要：税务征收是维持社会稳定公平的重要策略，个人所得税是我国税务体系中的一种重要类型。
在中华人民共和国成立以后，伴随着经济社会的不断发展，我国的个人所得税法就处于动态变化中，每个时期的个人所得税法都是与当时的经济条件、收入水平相适应的。
从2019年开始，我国进入了新个人所得税法的实施阶段，通过科学的税务筹划，可以维护纳税人的最大权益。
因此，本文对于新个人所得税法下的税务筹划工作开展了详细的研究，有利于优化我国的税务服务工作。
关键词：新个人所得税法；税务筹划；策略；发票；调整本文索引：石赵赞.论新个人所得税法下的税务筹划[J].商展经济,2021(13):134-136.中图分类号：F812.42 文献标识码：ADOI：10.12245/j.issn.2096-6776.2021.13.43近年来，随着国民经济增长，人均收入也呈现显著增长的趋势，为了调节在收入领域的不公平现象，国家多次对个人所得税法进行了调整，经由专业化的个人所得税法的执行，大大维持了社会的稳定与和谐。
但因为经济社会处于不断的变化中，为有效保障个人所得税法实施的有效性，加强税务筹划工作是非常重要的。
传统的个人所得税法税务筹划存在着诸多的不足，随着新个人所得税法的出台和实施，必须采取更为有效的措施来完成相应的税务筹划工作。
1 新旧个人所得税法的比较1.1 个人所得税等级跨度问题的比较旧个人所得税法下，我国现行的是7级超额累进税率，每一个纳税等级的跨度较小。
比如，10%税率等级，跨度为1500—4500;20%税率等级，跨度为4500—9000;超过9000元部分就需要承担25%以上的个人所得税税负，导致中等收入群体的税收负担非常重，纳税费用超高。
在新个人所得税法实施以后，在保持7级超额累进税率的基础上，对10%(1500—4500的跨度优化为3000—12000)、20%(4500—9000的跨度优化为12000—25000)、25%(9000—35000的跨度优化为25000—35000)税率等级跨度做了较大程度的优化，通过对税率等级跨度的优化从而较大程度上减轻了中等收入群体的个人所得税税负。
浅议新个税法下的个人所得税纳税筹划
浅议新个税法下的个人所得税纳税筹划摘要:在新个税法背景下，企业可以合理利用税收优惠政策、工资福利化和年终奖等方式帮助员工进行个人所得税的纳税筹划。
本文对相关问题进行了探讨。
关键词: 个税纳税筹划；税收优惠；工资福利化；年终奖一、引言随着人们收入水平提升与收入结构变化，理财意识不断增强，个人所得税的纳税筹划成为关心的问题。
对企业而言，科学合理的税收筹划有利于减少员工的纳税支出,也有利于企业合理规避税务风险。
新《个人所得税法》中关于综合所得、专项附加扣除、起征点和年终奖等政策的最新变化，给个税的纳税筹划提供了空间。
基于此，本文从利用个税税收优惠、工资福利化、年终奖等方式进行了个税纳税筹划的思路探讨。
二、相关理论介绍个人所得税是指对自然人及具有自然人性质的企业取得的各种应税所得作为征税对象而征收的一种所得税。
纳税筹划是纳税人根据自身的实际情况，在合法合理的情况下，使用多种方式做出合理的规划。
个税纳税筹划要遵循合法性、时效性和经济性三个原则。
三、个税纳税筹划思路（一）利用税收优惠政策纳税筹划的方法很多，其中利用税收优惠政策进行纳税筹划，是筹划风险较小的一种方法。
（财税20061号）文件做出了规定, 企事业单位按照国家或省(自治区、直辖市) 人民政府规定的缴费比例或办法实际缴付的基本养老保险费、基本医疗保险费和失业保险费, 免征个人所得税；个人按照国家或省(自治区、直辖市)人民政府规定的缴费比例或办法实际缴付的基本养老保险费、基本医疗保险费和失业保险费, 允许在个人应纳税所得额中扣除。
单位和个人分别在不超过职工上一个年度月平均工资12%的幅度内, 其实际缴存的住房公积金, 允许在个人应纳税所得额中扣除。
在国家鼓励大力发展社会福利政策的大背景下，这对筹划个人所得税提供了契机。
企业为职工购买三险一金，提升了员工收入、减少了职工个人所得税的负税，增加了职工的现金支配。
企业还可以充分利用企业所得税的税收优惠政策为个税进行筹划，如境内企业的分红收益、国债利息是免税的，企业可以通过股权激励等方式为员工发放红利和为员工购买国债投资等方式，来享受免税优惠政策。
外文翻译浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划
Superficial analysis of the design of new ear personalincome taxBy Jody BlazekAbstractWith China's economic development, personal income increased dramatically, followed by personal income tax burden will increase significantly. Personal income tax planning it caused widespread concern。
So the premise of how the tax law，through planning，reduce the tax burden，the article introduced in detail the significance of personal income tax planning and the necessity, personal income tax planning major tax-related items.Keywords：Individual income tax; tax planning; significance；necessity; major tax—related itemsWith the economy growing, gradually raise the living standards of our people, the sources and forms of personal income are becoming increasingly diverse, more and more people become personal income taxpayers. Accordingly, revenue from personal income tax in the proportion also showed a rising trend year by year，to maintain the vital interests of the perspective of reducing the tax burden，personal income tax planning more and more taxpayers are highly valued. So how to make the taxpayers under the premise of not against the law, reduce the tax burden as much as possible, to gain maximum benefit has become an important research content, the personal income tax planning has become increasingly important。
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Superficial analysis of the design of new ear personalincome taxBy Jody BlazekAbstractWith China's economic development, personal income increased dramatically, followed by personal income tax burden will increase significantly. Personal income tax planning it caused widespread concern. So the premise of how the tax law, through planning, reduce the tax burden, the article introduced in detail the significance of personal income tax planning and the necessity, personal income tax planning major tax-related items.Keywords:Individual income tax; tax planning; significance; necessity; major tax-related itemsWith the economy growing, gradually raise the living standards of our people, the sources and forms of personal income are becoming increasingly diverse, more and more people become personal income taxpayers. Accordingly, revenue from personal income tax in the proportion also showed a rising trend year by year, to maintain the vital interests of the perspective of reducing the tax burden, personal income tax planning more and more taxpayers are highly valued. So how to make the taxpayers under the premise of not against the law, reduce the tax burden as much as possible, to gain maximum benefit has become an important research content, the personal income tax planning has become increasingly important.The significance of personal income tax planning and the necessityMany taxpayers from the past secretly or unconsciously adopt various methods to reduce their tax burden, development of active tax planning through to reduce the tax burden. However, in some tax planning ideas and knowledge are often opportunistic together. At the same time some people puzzled: "Tax Planning in the premise is not illegal, but the plan itself is not a violation of the spirit of national legislation and tax policy-oriented it? Desirable tax planning it?" In this context, the correct income tax guide taxpayers on tax planning and tax of the economic development of the more important practical significance, great deal of researchnecessary.1. Personal income tax planning is conducive to long-term development units.2. Helps to reduce the unit's tax expenditures.3. Helps to reduce the individual's own tax evasion, tax evasion and other illegal acts occur, and enhance tax awareness and realization of tax honesty.Third, personal income tax planning for tax-related itemsPlanning ideas. First of all, develop a reasonable tax avoidance scheme. Is through the study of the current tax law, income of individuals expected in the near future to make the revenue arrangements, through the time and amount of income, payment, and reaches purpose of reducing the amount of nominal income, thus reducing tax level to reduce the tax burden or exempt taxes. Second, take reasonable tax avoidance strategy. Personal income tax planning can be reasonable to consider the following aspects: improving the level of employee benefits and reduce the nominal income; equilibrium level of wage income each month; can deduct the cost of seizing all opportunities and make full use; use of tax incentives.2. The main tax-related project planning application.(1) wage and salary income planning. Progressive tax rates from the nine tables can be seen over, because of the wage and salary income is taken over nine progressive tax rate, so the higher the income, the higher the tax rate applicable to the tax burden heavier. In the periphery of each level, the income may be only a difference of a dollar, but the personal income tax borne by the tax burden will be very different. However, by taking some of the legitimate means of planning, can avoid such an unfair place. There are many specific methods, are:Equilibrium income method. Personal income tax with progressive rates usually, if the taxpayer's taxable income the more, the highest marginal tax rate applicable to the higher, so the average taxpayer's income tax rate and effective tax rate may increase. Therefore, the total income of the taxpayer a period of time given the circumstances, its contribution to the income of each tax period should be balanced, not ups and downs, in order to avoid increasing the tax burden of taxpayers. For example: a staff of 1,500 yuan monthly salary, the company usually taken to the payment of wages, end of year performance-based management approach to implement the pay award. Assuming that the end of the year employees (12 month) and get a bonus of 6,000 yuan, then the employee's personal income tax to be paid throughout the year as [(1500 +6000) - 2000] ×20% - 375 = 725 dollars. If thecompany will be 500 yuan per month by year-end awards along with the payment of wages, the wages of employees for 2000 yuan a month, the annual income for tax purposes.Use of employee benefits planning. Tax payable = Taxable income × Applicable tax rate - quick deduction. In the file under the conditions of constant tax rates, reducing their income by way of making their use a lower tax rate, while the tax base is also smaller. Approach is feasible and units agreed to change their payment method of wages and salaries, which some of the units to provide the necessary benefits, such enterprises to provide shelter, it is reasonable tax personal income tax effective way. Enterprises can also provide holiday travel allowance, provide staff welfare facilities, free lunches, etc., to offset their wage and salary income.Cost difference between using the standard deduction. Tax law, deduct the cost of wage and salary income amounted to 2,000 yuan, labor income from more than 4,000 yuan a single 20% of the costs incurred. In some cases, the wage and salary income and income from remuneration for separately, and in some cases the wages and salaries combined with the services will save the tax return, and thus its tax planning to have some possibilities.Cases, Lee February 2006 A company from wages and salaries of 1,000 yuan, the unit wage is too low, the same month in the B Lee to find a part-time company achieved income of 5,000 yuan. If Li and B company does not have fixed employment relationship, in accordance with tax law, wage and salary income and income from remuneration for personal income tax should be calculated separately. A company has made from the wages, salaries did not exceed the deduction limit, do not pay taxes. Obtained from the B company taxable amount of remuneration: 5000 × (1 - 20%) × 20% = 800 (yuan), the Wang in February were 800 individual income tax to be paid; if Mr. Lee and the existence of a fixed B Company the employment relationship, the two should be combined by income wage and salary income to pay personal income tax: (5000 +1000- 2000) × 15% - 125 = 475 (million).Clearly, in this case, the use of wage and salary income tax payable calculated is wise, therefore, Lee B should be signed with a fixed employment contract, will the income from B Company to the way wages and salaries paid to Lee.(2) income from remuneration planning. On income from remuneration of a 20% rate applies, but for the case of a one-time implementation of high income plus collection, in effect amounts to three levels of progressive rates. Income fromremuneration has its own characteristics, the following for its characteristics, the analysis of tax planning. Number of planning law. With different wage and salary income, income from remuneration for taxation is based on the number of the standard, rather than months, so the number of times to determine the income tax paid, which is critical to planning for the labor income tax return as a factor when the first consideration . Remuneration is based on the standard number of times, deducted a fee each time, so that within one month, the number of labor remuneration paid more the more deductible expenses, the tax should be paid less. So when the taxpayers in the provision of services, reasonable arrangements for tax time, the number of monthly remuneration received, you can deduct legal fees many times, reducing the amount of taxable income each month to avoid the higher tax rates apply, so that their net increased.For example: a public listed company of an expert advisory services, according to the contract, each of the listed company of the expert advisory fees paid 60,000 yuan. If a tax declaration by a person if their taxable income as follows: One-time reporting taxable income = 6-6 × 20% = 4.8 (million)Tax payable = 4.8 × 20% × (1 +50%) = 1.44 (million)If it is 3 times per month, every 2 million tax returns, the amount of tax payable as follows:Payable monthly reporting = 2 - 2 * 20% = 1.6 (million)Tax payable = 1.6 × 20% = 0.32 (million)Monthly tax payable = 0.32 * 3 = 0.94 (million)When comparing the two tax saving = 1.44-0.94 = 0.5 (million)Costs offset method. That by reducing the nominal income from remuneration in the form of planning, will cost the taxpayers should be replaced by the owners, to achieve the reduction in nominal labor compensation purposes. Wage and salary income conversion method. Through the wage and salary income into income from remuneration, pay personal income tax by labor income, is more conducive to reducing tax expenditures.Example: Mr. Song is a senior engineer, May 2008 to obtain a company income of 63,700 yuan of wages. Song and the company if the existence of a stable employment relationship, according wage and salary income tax, the tax payable = (63700-2000) ×35% -6375 = 15220 yuan. If the Song and the company a stable employment relationship does not exist, this income is taxed according to perjury.Amount of tax payable = 63700 × (1-20%) × 40% -7000 = 13384 yuan. If he can save taxes 1,836 yuan.Summary：As China's economic development, the personal income tax impact on our lives will become increasingly large, and its position will become increasingly important. Making tax planning, each taxpayer must be the extent permitted by laws and regulations reasonably expected taxable income, which is the basic premise. On the basis of protection of interests of the taxpayers through the tax planning to maximize personal income tax for the improvement and popularity, with significant practical significance.浅析新时期个人所得税纳税筹划By Jody Blazek摘要随着中国经济的发展，个人收入也急剧增加，随之而来的个人所得税负担也就明显加重。