2010年北京一模完型汇编
2010年北京丰台一模英语试卷及答案
五、完形填空。
(共12分,每小题1分)阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a __36__ in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He sensed that he had done something __37__. I could see that he had __38__ my father’s new hymnal and scribbled(乱涂)in it. Now he was waiting for his punishment.For my father, books were knowledge. They were important to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did next was __39__. Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made:”__40__ work, 1959, age 2.” How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and __41__God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal. You have made the book sacred(神圣的), as have your brother and sister.“Wow,” I thought. “This is __42__?”The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we always knew our parents __43__ us and that one of the proofs(证明)of their love was the hymnal by the piano.Dad taught us abour__44__ really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for daughters __45__ to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my __46__ to scribble in. and asI look at their artwork, I think about my father and the __47__ he taught me.36. A. book B. pen C. paper D. ruler37. A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different38. A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened39. A. unnecessary B. unbelievable C. interesting D. important40. A. My B. Our C. John’s D. Father’s41. A. asked B. trusted C. respected D. thanked42. A. decision B. explanation C. punishment D. excitement43. A. loved B. encouraged C. pleased D. missed44. A. why B. which C. who D. what45. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. suddenly46. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents47. A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects第三部分阅读理解(共44分)BIt took me three long and hard years to get a lovely little dog named Dion.My family and I met it at a dog show. We drove for four hours to its owner’s house where she showed us three little dogs, two males and one female. They were so lovely with their little legs, long bodies and heads that looked too big for their bodies. It took me a long time to decide which one I wanted, but I finally decided when the female came up to me and licked(舔) my face.My mother and I took Dion to a kindergarten(幼稚园)for little dogs. She was very shy and hid from people. But she was very friendly with the other dogs.If you want to get a dog, think about your time and the work you must do. I walk Dion four to six times a day. I feed her, spend time with her and watch her part In a movie is coming up, I still have to take care of her. It is a lot of work to keep her clean. Sometimes when I brush her I end up with hair all over me.But I think it is all worth it. Dion also gives her love to me in return. She is always there to lick me and lie on me. I like playing with her. I think she can tell when I am happy, sad, angry or troubled. Dion is not only my dog, but she is also my friend.52. The writer finally decided to take Dion because _____.A. it was very cleanB. it was the youngest oneC. it was very quietD. it was friendly to him53. Paragraph 4 tells us that keeping a dog is a _____ job.A. hardB. funnyC. popularD. dirtyCMaybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to. Here’s how.1. Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of things that have to do. After making the list, you should make a schedule(日程表)of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will make you realize what it happening to your time.2. Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.3. Make good use of your time in class. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.4. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. This will help you understand the next class. If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.5. Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly- worried.There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You probably discover many others after you have tried these.54. A schedule will help you _____.A. finish your work quicklyB. solve all your problemsC. find more time for your problemsD. know what is happening to your time55. If you listen carefully in class, you _____.A. can do less work after classB. don’t have to take any notesC. don’t have to do any work after classD. can remember everything the teacher says56. Which of the following is true?A. Tests are the most important parts in your study.B. You should review everything your teacher mentioned in class.C. If you have a good place to study, you’ll become a top student.D. Planning work will make you clear about what to do and when to do it.57. The best title for this passage is _____.A. How to make a planB. How to improve your studyC. How to pass a testD. How to review your lessonHave you seen Avatar(《阿凡达》)?It’s a popular movie this year. It is three-dimensional(3D), so you may have to wear a special pair of glasses to see it. The 3D glasses make the images(图像)from the movie look like they are coming straight at you.More and more 3D movies are coming to theaters. Some say that 3D TV sets will come into our homes in the near future. Three-dimensional technology can make TV and movies more exciting. But people with eye problems may get headaches if they spend too much time watching 3D movies. Why?When we look at an object, each eye sees it at a different angle(角度). Our eyes send the two images to our brain, and the brain puts them together. That’s how we see depth.Three-dimensional technology uses two film projectors(投影机). One projects a left eye image and the other projects a right eye image. 3D glasses allow us to see a different image in each eye.There are a lot of people walking around with very small eye problems, for example an eye muscle imbalance. Under normal situations, the brain can get used to their eyes so they can see things normally.But when they are watching a 3D movie, the images projected to their eyes can’t be put together by their brain.So the brain needs to work harder at “reading” the images. That makes it easier for these people to get dizzy or develop headaches.An eye doctor in Kansas City, said some people who do not see depth normally cannot see in 3D at all.He said people whose eyes can’t focus on(聚焦)the same object at once will have trouble seeing 3D images.58. When we wear a pair of 3D glasses, _____.A. our brain will get a different image from each eyeB. our brain will put the different objects togetherC. our eyes will focus on the same object easilyD. our eyes will see an object at the same angle59. What does the underlined words “normal situations” mean?A. When people see things normallyB. When people have no eye problemsC. When people don’t have a headacheD. When people aren’t seeing a 3D movie.60. What does the writer want to tell us in this passage?A. Seeing 3D movies can bring us eye problems.B. Not all the people can watch 3D images.C. The 3D glasses make the movie seem alive.D. The 3D movies will be very popular soon.七、阅读短文,还原句子。
2010年高考全国卷1英语完形填空试题答案解析---精品管理资料
It was a busy morning,about 8:30,when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to thehospital 。
I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for all appointment(约会)at 9:30The nurse had him take a 36 in the waiting area,37 him it would be at least 40Minutes 38 someone would be able to see him I saw him 39 his watch and decided,since I was 40 busy—my patient didn’t 41 at the appointed hour,I would examinehis wound .While taking care of his wound.I asked him if he had another doctor's appointmentThe gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home to eatbreakfast with his 43 。
He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had aspecial disease I asked if she would b e 45 if he was a bit late。
He replied that she 46knew who he was,that she had not been able t0 47 him for five years now。
2010高考英语北京完形解析
2010高考英语(北京卷)完形填空题详解36.B yet 表示转折。
前面说嗓音并不令人满意,说话很直接,后面说的是很鼓励人,前后转折。
37.A opinion 名词的重复,38空格后方有idea 正下方两行有opinion,都提示了这个空选择的是A。
B impression印象,C information 信息,D intention 意图。
说过不认识的词不选的。
38.C handle 充分考虑动作的主语和宾语,我和老师还有一群人都是做stage-design的,我们在一起应该讨论的是如何去做事,handle做动词表示“做,解决”的意思。
考察的比较偏,在历年的全国卷和北京卷中只有2008全国卷1出现过这个词,当时标了中文,叫做手柄,大家应该还记得,把盘子放到助步器上那个家伙,在这里考察的是当动词的意思。
A 选项make 词义表示从无到有,做舞台设计的是搬不同的东西上去的,并不是制造东西的。
B keep 应该不会选,叫做保留东西。
D 选项change 在08年北京卷考的时候曾经强调,在完形填空中具体的东西一般不会change 抽象的东西才会change 比如mind idea,这里的宾语是things 所以不可能是D 选项。
39.D nothing 送分的,因为我不知道怎么回答肯定是我对舞台设计一无所知。
40.A questions 完形的课堂上强调过,answer 和reply response 这样的词语之前一定要有question或者问号,这里就印证了这一点。
B comments评价,05,08年北京卷均有出现,并且均有讲解。
C explanation 解释,也是多次讲解到的一个词,07全国卷1 08全国卷2都出到这个词,均不是正确选项。
D 选项remark 评论,和comment 同义。
第一次出现。
41.D form 动词的发出者和承受者,我对于我的idea做的一个动作只有是形成。
A hold 举着,握着,一个具体的宾语才可以。
2010-2017年北京市高考英语试卷完形填空汇集
2010年北京市高考英语试卷(完形填空)36.(30分)I met Mrs.Neidl in the ninth grade on a stage﹣design team for a play and she was one of the directors.Almost instantly I loved her.She had an Unpleasant voice and a direct way of speaking,(36)she was encouraging and inspiring.For some reason,she was impressed with my work and me.Mrs.Neidl would ask me for my (37).She wanted to know how I thought we should (38)things.At first I had no idea how to answer because I knew(39)about stage design!But I slowly began to respond to her(40).It was cause and effect:She believed I had opinions,so I began to (41)them.She trusted me to complete things,so I completed them perfectly.She loved how(42)I was,so I began to show up to paint more and more.She believed in me,so I began to believe in myself.Mrs.Neidl's (43)that year was,"Try it.We can always paint over it (44)!"I began to take(45).I had been so afraid of failing but suddenly there was no failing﹣﹣only things to be(46)upon.I learned to dip my brush into the paint and (47)create something.The shy,quiet freshman achieved success that year.I was(48)in the program as"Student Art Assistant"because of the time and effort I'd put in.It was that yea r that I(49)I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing stage design.Being on that stage﹣design team(50)Mrs.Neidl changed me completely.Not only was I stronger and more competent than I had thought,but I also (51) a strong interest and a world I hadn't known existed.She taught me not to (52)what people think I should do:She taught me to take chances and not be (53).Mrs.Neidl was my comforter when I was upset.Her (54)in me has inspired me to do things that I never imagined(55).36.A.and B.yet C.so D.for37.A.opinion B.impression C.information D.intention38.A.make B.keep C.handle D.change39.A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing40.A.questions B.comments C.explanations D.remarks41.A.hold B.follow C.evaluate D.form42.A.happy B.lively C.reliable D.punctual43.A.message B.motto C.saying D.suggestion44.A.again B.more C.instead D.later45.A.steps B.control C.charge D.risks46.A.improved B.acted C.looked D.reflected47.A.easily B.carefully C.confidently D.proudly48.A.introduced B.recognized C.identified D.considered49.A.confirmed B.decided C.realized D.acknowledged50.A.with B.below C.of D.by51.A.developed B.discovered C.took D.fostered52.A.accept B.care C.judge D.wonder53.A.bored B.lazy C.sad D.afraid54.A.trust B.patience C.curiosity Do interest55.A.accessible B.enjoyable C.possible D.favorable.36.(30分)I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because.I didn't like attention drawn to myself.And (36)otherwise assigned (指定)a seat by the teacher.I always (37)to sit at the back of the classroom.All this (38)after I joined a sports team.It began when a teacher suggested.I try out for the basketball team.At first I thought it was a crazy(39)because I didn't have a good sense of balance nor did I have the(40)to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me.But for the teacher who kept insisting on my"(41)for it",I wouldn't have decided to give it a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the (42)of it.When I first started(43)the practice sessions.I didn't even know the rules of the game much (44)what I was doing.Sometimes I'd get (45)and take a shot at the wrong direction﹣which made me feel really stupid.(46).I wasn't the only one"new"at the game,so I decided to(47)on learning the game,do my best at each practice session,and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn't (48)"just yet".I practiced and practiced.Soon I knew the (49)and the"moves"Being part of a team was fun and motivating.Very soon the competitive (50)in me was winning over my lack of confidence.With time,I learned how to play and made friends in the (51)﹣friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player.I never had so much fun!With my (52)self﹣confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates.I have gone from"(53)"in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself.(54)raising my hand﹣even when I sometimes wasn't 100percent (55)I had the right answer.Now I have more self﹣confidence in myself.36.A.as B.until C.unless D.though37.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose38.A.continued B changed C.settled D.started39.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying40.A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience41.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying42.A.point B.half C.rest D.basis43.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching44.A.less B.later C.worse D.further45.A.committed B.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused46.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.Hopefully47.A.focus B.act C.rely D.try48.A.want B.do C.support D.know49.A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games50.A.role B.part C.mind D.value51.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation52.A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized53.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding54.A.by B.for C.with D.to55.A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied.36.(30分)Inspiration"Mama,when I grow up,I'm going to be one of those!"I said this after seeing the Capital Dancing Company perform when I was three.It was the first time that my(36)took on a vivid form and acted as something important to start my training.As I grew older and was(37)to more,my interests in the world of dance(38)varied but that little girl's dream of someday becoming a (39)in the company never left me.In the summer of 2005when I was 18,I received the phone call which made that dream a(40);I became a member of the company(41)back to 1925.As I look back on that day now,it surely (42)any sense of reality.I believe I stayed in a state of pleasant disbelief(43)I was halfway through rehearsals (排练)on my first day.I never actually (44)to get the job.After being offered the position,I was completely (45).I remember shaking with excitement.Though I was absolutely thrilled with the change,it did not come without its fair share of (46).Through the strict rehearsal period of dancing six days a week,I found it vital to (47)up the material fast with every last bit of concentration.It is that extreme (48)to detail (细节)and stress on practice that set us(49).To then follow those high﹣energy rehearsals(50) a busy show schedule of up to five performances a day,I discovered a new (51)of the words"hard work."What I thought were my physical (52)were pushed much further than I thought(53).I learned to make each performance better than the last.Today,when I look at the unbelievable company that I have the great(54)of being a part of,not only as a member,but as a dance captain,I see a(55)that has inspired not only generations of little girls but a splendid company that continues to develop and grow﹣and inspires people every day to follow their dreams.36.A.hobby B.plan C.dream D.word37.A connected B.expanded C.exposed D.extended38.A.rarely B.certainly C.probably D.consistently39.A.director B.trainer C.leader D.dancer40.A.symbol B.memory C.truth D.reality41.A.bouncing B.dating C.turning D.tracking42.A.lacks B.adds C.makes D.brings43.A.while B.since C.until D.when44.A.cared B.expected C.asked D.decided45.A.motivated B.relaxed C.convinced D.astonished46.A.challenges B.profits C.advantages D.adventures47.A.put B.mix C.build D.pick48.A.attention B.association C.attraction D.adaptation49.A.apart B.aside C.off D.back50.A.over B.by C.with D.beyond51.A.function B.meaning C.expression D.usage52.A.boundaries B.problems C.barriers D.efforts53.A.necessary B.perfect C.proper D.possible54.A.talent B.honor C.potential D.responsibility55.A.victory B.trend C.tradition D.desire.2013年北京市高考英语试卷(完形填空))36.(30分)A Leap(跳跃)to HonorLeaping on a narrow balance beam(平衡木)is not easy.But Lola Walter,a 13﹣year﹣old gymnast,is an expert at it.To perfect her skills,Lola(36)for four hours a day,five days a week.At the state championships in March,she finished seventh out of 16girls.That's especially impressive,(37)she is legally blind,born with a rare condition that causes her eyes to shift constantly.She often sees double and can't (38)how far away things are.When she was little,her mom(39)that even though she couldn't see(40),she was fearless.So her mom signed her up for gymnastics when she was three.She loved the (41)right away and gymnastics became her favorite.Though learning gymnastics has been more (42)for her than for some of her tournaments,she has never quit.She doesn't let her (43)stop her from doing anything that she wants to.She likes the determination it takes to do the sport.Her biggest (44)is the balance beam.Because she has double vision,she often sees to beams.She must use her sense of touch to help her during her routine.Sometimes she even closes her eyes."You have to (45)your mind that it'll take you where you want to go."says Lola.To be a top﹣level gymnast,one must be brave.The beam is probably the most(46)for anyone because it's four inches wide.At the state competition,Lola didn't fall (47)the beam.In fact,she got an 8.1out of 10﹣her highest score yet.Lola doesn't want to be (48)differently from the other girls on her team.At the competitions,the judges don't know about her vision (49)_.She doesn't tell them,because she doesn't think they need to know.Her mom is amazed by her (50)attitude.Lola never thinks about (51).She is presently at level 7while the highest is level 10in gymnastics.Her (52)is to reach level 9.She says she wants to be a gymnastics coach to pass down what she's learned to other kids (53)she grew up.Lola is (54)of all her hard work and success.She says it's helped her overcome problems in her life outside gymnastics,too.Her(55)for others is"just believe yourself".36.A.runs B.teaches C.trains D.dances37.A.since B.unless C.after D.though38.A.tell B.guess C.assume D.predict39.A.suspected B.remembered C.imagined D.noticed40.A.deeply B.well C.ahead D.closely41.A.task B.sport C.event D.show42.A.boring B.enjoyable C.different D.unsatisfactory43.A.talent B.quality C.nature D.condition44.A.doubt B.advantage C.challenge D.program45.A.examine B.express C.open D.trust46.A.fearful B.harmful C.unfair D.inconvenient47.A.to B.on C.off D.against48.A.greeted B.treated C.served D.paid49.A.pains B.stresses C.injuries D.problems50.A.positive B.friendly C.flexible D.caution51.A.defending B.quitting C.winning D.bargaining52.A.standard B.range C.view D.goal53.A.until B.as C.when D.before54.A.proud B.tired C.ashamed D.confident55.A.plan B.advice C.reward D.responsibility.2014年北京市高考英语试卷(完形)36.(30分)The Fitting﹣in of Suzy KhanThe first time I saw Suzy Khan,I knew I had to help her.She was really small for her age of 12.The boy in my class often (36)about her and laughed their heads off.She would open a book,pretending to read,with tears dropping on the open page.All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿)from Africa.She had just been adopted by a family in town who (37)that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids.I looked down at this(38)girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her.But how could I help her (39)in with us?There had to be a (40).One day,when I went into the classroom,I saw that Suzy had (41)her geography book to a picture of a train,and in her notebook,she had made a(n)(42)copy.I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming (43)show.So,I took her to see the art teacher,Miss Parker,and showed her what Suzy had (44)."why,it's wonderful,"said Miss Parker,who then showed us a poster she had painted (45)the talent show."I need more of these,but I just don't have enough (46).Could you help me,Suzy?"On the day of the talent show,Suzy's (47)were everywhere﹣﹣﹣﹣all over the hall and all over the school,each one different."And finally,"said Mr Brown,the schoolmaster,at the end of the show,"we have a (n)(48)award.I'm sure you've all noticed the wonderful posters."Everyone nodded."One of our own students (49)them."I could hear everyone whispering."Who in our school could draw (50)well?"Mr.Brown waited a while before saying,"(51)this student worked so hard on the posters,she deserves a(52),too.Our mystery(神秘)artist is our new student﹣﹣﹣﹣Suzy Khan!"Mr.Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artist's set."Thank you,"she cried.I (53),at that time when I was looking at her excited face,she'd probably never (54)anything in her whole life.Everyone started to (55)their hands.Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening.I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right.36.A.joked B.cared C.trains D.worried 37.A.reported B.decided C.complained D.questioned 38.A.rich B.proud C.tiny D.popular 39.A.come B fall C.fit D.tie40.A.manner B.pattern C.choice D.way41.A.read B.taken C.opened D.put42.A.free B.perfect C.final D.extra43.A.are B.talk C.quiz D.talent 44.A.colored B.written C.carved D.drawn45.A.at B.after C.for D.around46.A.room B.time C.paper D.interest47.A.gifts B.books C.photos D.posters 48.A.special B.academic C.national D.rayal49.A.painted B.found C.printed D.collected50.A.very B.that C.quite D.too51.A.If B.Though C.Unless D.Since52.A.prize B.rank C.rest D.place53.A.replied B.realized C.remembered D.regretted 54.A.offered B.valued C.owned D.controlled 55.A.clap B.wave C.raise D.shake2015年北京市高考英语试卷(完形)36.(30分)A Welcome GiftDario and his mother loved their new apartment.The living room was large enough for their piano.That night,the two of them(36)side by side at the piano.They played jazz music to celebrate their new home.The loud (37)filled the room and made them feel very happy.The next morning,(38),their happiness disappeared.Someone had left a (39)under their door during the night.One of their neighbor had written to complain(抱怨)about the sound of the piano.Dario's mother asked the building superintendent(管理员)if he knew anything about it.But he said that they were all (40)people and he couldn't imagine any of them had done that.Later that morning,Dario suggested that they write a letter to their(41)and apologize for their playing."Maybe we could go and(42)everyone in person."his mother said."What if we invited them to come here for a (43)instead?Dario asked.They both loved the(44).Over the next few days,they sent out invitations and prepared desserts(45)their guests.They decorated the apartment with streamers(彩带)and party lights.Finally,the day of the party(46).Some guests brought presents.Others brought flowers.Some even brought desserts to(47).One woman,Mrs.Gilbert,(48)Dario's mother with a book of piano music by Chopin."I heard you playing the other night,"she said."The sounds woke me out of bed.I (49)that you might play like this every night.So I wrote a short note.I hope you don't think I disliked the playing."Dario's mother smiled at Mrs.Gilbert."I think maybe we(50)you an apology."she said."I didn't(51)how late it was when we were playing.Maybe we should play some quieter music at night."You play,you play!"Mrs.Gilbert said."I like what you play!Just not so loud at night."She pointed to the book she had given them."These songs are not such(52)music.""These songs are beautiful music."Dario's mother said."We will be (53)to play them in the evening." "And we won't play so loud or late!"Dario said.He was already looking forward to(54)the new music.More than that,however,he was happy to see the big smile on his mother's face.It gave him a feeling of (55)and made him feel that they were home at last.36.A.sat B.stood C.lay D.walked37.A.voice B.ring C.music D.Cry38.A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.instead39.A.note B.poster C.bill D.report40.A.proud B.rich C.lucky D.nice41.A.neighbors B.friends C.relatives D.audience42.A.blame B.instruct C.question D.visit43.A.party B.concert C.show D.play44.A.experience B.idea C.performance D.action45.A.to B.with C.for D.from46.A.continued B.arrived C.passed D.finished47.A.order B.sell C.share D.advertise48.A.treated B.presented C.helped D.served49.A.promised B.admitted C.agreed D.worried50.A.give B.send C.offer D.owe51.A.realize B.remember C.understand D.accept52.A.sweet B.strange C.funny D.loud53.A.brave B.sorry C.happy D.afraid54.A.changing B.practicing C.recording D.writing55.A.equality B.freedom C.warmth D.sympathy.2016年北京市高考英语试卷(完形)36.(30分)A Race Against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North Alaska.The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.On the 20th of that month,Dr.Welch (36) a Sick boy,Billy,and knew he had diphtheria,a deadly infectious(传染的)disease mainly affecting children.The children of Nome would be(37)if it struck the town.Dr.Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick.(38),the closest supply was over 1,000miles away,in Anchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome?The town's(39)was already full of ice,so it couldn't come by ship.Cars and horses couldn't travel on the(40)roads.Jet airplanes and big trucks didn't exist yet.(41)January 26,Billy and three other children had died.Twenty more were (42).Nome's town officials came up with a(n)(43).They would have the medicine sent by (44)from Anchorage to Nenana.From there,dogeled(狗拉雪橇)drivers﹣known as"mushers"﹣would (45)it to Nome in a relay(接力).The race began on January 27.The first musher,Shannon,picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night.(46)he handed the medicine to the next musher,Shannon′s face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31,a musher named Seppala had to (47) a frozen body of water called Norton Sound.It was the most(48)part of the journey.Norton Sound was covered with ice,which could sometimes break up without warning.If that happened,Seppala might fall into the icy water below.He would(49),and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.Amusher named Kaasen had to brave this storm.At one point,huge piles of sonw blocked his(50).He had to leave the trail (雪橇痕迹)to get around them.Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to(51)the trail again.The only hope was Balto,Kaasen's lead dog,Balto put his nose to the ground,(52)to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail.If Balto failed,it would mean disaster for Nome.The minutes passed by.Suddenly,Balto began to(53).He had found the trail.At 5:30am on February 2,Kaasen and his dog(54)in Nome.Within minutes,Dr.Welch had the medicine.He quickly gave it to the sick children.All of them recoverd.Nome had been(55).36.A.examined B.warned C.interviewed D.cured 37.A.harmless B.helpless C.fearless D.careless 38.A.Moreover B.Therefore C.Otherwise D.However 39.A.airport B.station C.harbor D.border 40.A.narrow B.snowy C.busy D.dirty 41.A.From B.On C.By D.After42.A.tired B.upset C.pale D.sick43.A.plan B.excuse C.message D.topic44.A.air B.rail C.sea D.road45.A.carry B.return C.mail D.give 46.A.Though B.Since C.When D.If47.A.enter B.move C.visit D.cross 48.A.shameful B.boring C.dangerous D.foolish 49.A.escape B.bleed C.swim D.die 50.A.memory B.exit C.way D.destination 51.A.find B.fix C.pass D.change 52.A.pretending B.trying C.asking D.learning 53.A.run B.leave C.bite D.play 54.A.gathered B.stayed C.camped D.arrived 55.A.controlled B.saved C.founded D.developed2017年北京市高考英语试卷(完形填空)Hannah Taylor is a schoolgirl from Manitoba, Canada. One day, when she was five years old, she was walking with her mother in downtown Winnipeg. They saw a man 36 out of a garbage can. She asked her mother why he did that and her mother said that the man was homeless and hungry. Hannah was very 37 .She couldn't understand why some people had to live their lives without shelter or enough food. Hannah started to think about how she could 38 ,but,of course, there is not a lot one five-year-old can do to solve(解决)the problem of homelessness.Later ,when Hannah attended school, she saw another homeless person. It was a woman, 39 an old shopping trolley(购物车)which was piled with 40 . It seemed that everything the woman owned was in them. This made Hannah very sad, and even more 41 to do something. She had been talking to her mother about the lives of homeless people 42 they first saw the homeless man. Her mother told her that if she did something to change the problem that made her sad, she wouldn’t 43 as bad.Hannah began to speak out about the homelessness in Manitoba and then in other provinces. She hoped to 44 her message of hope and awareness. She started the Ladybug Foudation ,an organization aiming at getting rid of homelessness. She began to 45 “Big Bosses” lunches, where she would try to persuade local business leaders to 46 to the cause. She also organized a fundraising(募捐)drive in “Ladybug Jars”to collect everyone`s spare change during “Make Change”month. More recently, the foundation began another 47 called National Red Scarf Day—a day when people donate $20 and wear red scarves in support of Canada`s 48 and homeless.There is an emergency shelter in Winnipeg called “Hannah`s Place”, something that Hannah is very 49 of. Hannah`s Place is divided into several areas, providing shelter for people when it is so cold that 50 outdoors can mean death. In the more than five years since Hannah began her activities, she has received a lot of 51 .For example, she received the 2007 BRICK Award recognizing the 52 of young people to change the world. But 53 all this, Hannah still has the 54 life of a Winnipeg schoolgirl, except that she pays regular visits to homeless people.Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a 55 in the world. You can,too!36. A. jumping B. eating C. crying D. waving37. A. annoyed B. nervous C. ashamed D. upset38. A. behave B. manage C. help D. work39. A. pushing B. carrying C. buying D. holding40. A. goods B. bottles C. foods D. bags41. A. excited B. determined C. energetic D. grateful42. A. since B. unless C. although D. as43. A. sound B. get C. feel D. look44. A. exchange B. leave C. keep D. spread45. A. sell B. deliver C. host D. pack46. A. contribute B. lead C. apply D. agree47. A. campaign B. trip C. procedure D. trial48. A. elderly B. hungry C. lonely D. sick49. A. aware B. afraid C. proud D. sure50 A. going B. sleeping C. traveling D. playing51. A. praises B. invitations C. replies D. appointments52. A. needs B. interests C. dreams D. efforts53. A. for B. through C. besides D. along54. A. healthy B. public C. normal D. tough55. A. choice B. profit C. judgement D. difference2010-2017年北京市高考英语试卷完型填空部分答案2010年36-40BACDA 41-45DCBDD 46-50ACBCA 51-55BBDAC 2011年36-40CDBAC 41-45ABCAD 46-50BADCB 51-55ABDDC 2012年36-40CCBDD 41-45BACBD 46-50ADAAC 51-55BADBC 2013年36-40CAADB 41-45BCDCD 46-50ACBDA 51-55BDCAB 2014年36-40ABCCD 41-45CBDDC 46-50BDAAB 51-55DABCA 2015年36-40ACBAD 41-45ADABC 46-50BCBDD 51-55ADCBC 2016年36-40ABDCB 41-45CDABA 46-50CDCDC 51-55ABADN 2017年36-40BDCAD 41-45BACDC 46-50AABCB 51-55ADBCD。
2010北京中考一模答案
崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习(一)2010.5英语试卷第一部分听力理解(共24分)一、听对话,选择与对话内容相符的图片。
每段对话读两遍。
(共4分,每小题1分)1. A. B. C.2. A. B. C.3. A. B. C.4. A. B. C.二、听对话或独白,根据对话或独白的内容,选择正确答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
(共12分,每小题1分)请听一段对话,回答第5至6小题。
5. What is Bob reading?A. A letterB. A bookC. A newspaper6. Where will Bob study in the future?A. In EnglandB. In ChinaC. In America请听一段对话,回答第7至8小题。
7. Where does the man want to go?A. To a cinema.B. To a theatreC. To a library8. How long will it take the man to get there by bus?A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutes.C. 60 minutes.请听一段对话,回答第9至10小题。
9. What is Mr. White doing at the moment?A. He is sleeping.B. He is having lunch.C.He is having a meeting.10. What will the man tell Mr White to do?A.To visit a friend.B.To call back.C. To go home.请听一段对话,回答第11至13小题。
11. What does the man want to buy?A. A pair of glasses.B. A pair of trousers.C. A pair of shoes.12. What’s the size?A. Size 6.B. Size 7.C. Size 8.13. How much will the man pay?A. 50 dollars.B. 25 dollars.C.15 dollars.请听一段独白,回答第14至16小题。
2010北京各区一模作文题及例文
北京市西城区2010年抽样测试初三年级英语试卷、十、文段表达(共15分)75. 请仔细阅读英文校刊New Standard的“征稿启事”,并观察所给的6张照片,按照要求写出意思连贯,符合逻辑,不少于60词的短文。
请不要写出你的姓名和校名。
Did you save water today?“Water Saving Week” is coming. Picture Talk invites you to join. Here are six pictures about the drought (干旱) in Southwest China. Which one moves you most? And you…十、书面表达I was greatly shocked by the six pictures, especially the one which shows a six-year-old child is helping carry water home. Because of the worst drought, every drop of water seems so important to a family.I think it’s a great shame to waste water while millions are in great need of water. I used to waste water. I sometimes left the water running when I was brushing teeth. Now I find it wrong to do so and I’ll remember to turn off the tap when I am doing the washing. Besides, I’ll save the used water for later use. It’s also a good idea to encourage my friends and family members to join me!Water is important in our life and everyone has the duty to save it. I believe if everyone makes a little effort, we can make a big difference.东城区2009—2010学年度初三年级综合练习(一)十、文段表达。
2010一模完型
延庆:My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(内向的) after his father died. As a single 36, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more 37 dulled away(使变低沉). When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling 38 for the year. In this way he would never graduate(毕业). I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing 39.One night I felt so powerless(无能为力) that I got down on my knees and 40 God for hel p. “Please God,I can’t do 41 more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man 42 himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 43 he could say another word, I choked up(哽咽)and all my disappointment(失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was 44 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked 45 in his grades. Finally,he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I went to a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had 46 himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “That was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you 47.” 327words36. A. parent B. man C. child D. family37. A. she B. I C. he D. we38. A. schools B. days C. weeks D. grades39. A. made B. worked C. remained D. did40. A. asked B. took C. sent D. looked41. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something42. A. treated B. regarded C. shouted D. introduced43. A. When B. After C. Before D. Until44. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. music45. A. improvement B. enjoyment C. development D. encouragement46. A. walked B. changed C. turned D. moved47. A. comfortable B. important C. safe D. proudAfter the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for 36 days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well the first week. When Saturday night came, I was lucky 37 the tables not far from the kitchen. However, I still 38 it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. I remember how 39 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was 40 on. It had nice handles, which made it 41 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said. “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 42 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 43 to you, but we are getting ready to 44 now, and my wife needs her walker back.”At first his 45 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 46 . I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned to be more 47 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. a little B. a few C. many D. much37. A. let B. shown C. given D. left38. A. felt B. knew C. worked D. made39. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. nervous40. A. given B. shown C. waited D. trained41. A. slower B. easier C. lighter D. harder42. A. watching B. working C. making D. waiting43. A. strange B. interesting C. useful D. thankful44. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave45. A. idea B. words C. mind D. message46. A. cold B. white C. on fire D. sad47. A. honest B. careful C. helpful D. patientDear Malia and Sasha,When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the (36) of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief(好奇与顽皮) and those smiles that (37)fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn’t seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest (38) in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn’t be so important (39) I was able to make sure that you had every chance for ha ppiness and success in yours. In the end, girls, that’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other (40) s situations to protect our country—but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our troubles with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to (41) our service men and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings(福祉) these brave Americans fight for are not (42)—that being a citizen(公民)of this nation costs great responsibility(责任).That was the (43) your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence(独立宣言)and telling me about the men and women who fought for equality (平等)because they (44) those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something.These are the things I want for (45)—to grow up in a world with all your dreams and every success within your reach, and to grow to loving women with responsibilities who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and (46)and grow and achieve that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure(探险).I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever (47). And I am thankful every day for your patience, trust, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.Love, Dad36. A. one B. two C. three D. four37. A. once B. often C. always D. never38. A. joy B. wish C. duty D. honour39. A. where B. when C. unless D. until40. A. peaceful B. comfortable C. wrong D. dangerous41. A. keep B. invite C. turn D. protect42. A. easy B. free C. worry D. serious43. A. story B. truth C. lesson D. reason44. A. decided B. guessed C. thought D. believed45. A. you B. he C. me D. them46. A. cry B. live C. dream D. laugh47. A. like B. know C. think D. understandI love to roller-skate, although I really couldn’t skate well until a few years ago. I began skating at my neighborhood skating rink(滑冰场). Every Monday night a group of young people would ___36___ at the rink. It seemed that ___37___ else in the group could skate well and most of them could ___38___ skate backwards. But not me. In the end, I told myself: I’m going to learn to skate backward. It took a while, but my hard work finally paid off. I could skate backwards!___39___ I hadn’t been to the rink for a couple of weeks, no one in my group of skating friends knew about my new skill. I looked forward to showing it ___40___ to them. Another Monday night finally came. As I turned round, I felt a little shaky, and I almost ___41___ my balance. But I didn’t fall. I picked up speed, and all my friends cheered me on.Feeling a little___42___, I started skating a little too fast. I made the turns a little too wide. Suddenly I realized that I was out of ___43___, and I knocked into the rink wall. Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in the back of my head.But along with the ___44___ pain of my accident, I felt the pain of shame. Before opening my eyes, I already ___45___ that my friends were laughing at me. When I came to my senses, though, my friends were helping me get up to my skates again. And not one of them was laughing at me. A few of them even ___46___ me, “Keep going! You’re doing well,” they said.That day I learned a very important lesson. Falling is part of any leaning ___47___. And picking yourself up and going on, is too.36. A. study B. talk C. gather D. communicate37. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. whomever38. A. even B. ever C. nearly D. possibly39. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Unless40. A. off B. around C. out D. up41. A. got B. lost C. missed D. kept42. A. overconfident B. overslept C. overdone D. overjoyed43. A. mind B. control C. breath D. place44. A. physical B. great C. littlet D. present45. A. realized B. knew C. felt D. imagined46. A. believed B. called C. advised D. encouraged47. A. method B. result C. experience D. importanceWhen I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin 36._____ box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was 37._____ that each oneknew exactly what to do. Each had 38.______ own job.On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face so close to the glass farm 39.______ I knocked it over. All the tunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as I watched them give up 40.______ their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of 41.______. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still 42._______ that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it 43._______ me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of 44._______. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.But there was an even 45.______ lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) is a natural part of life, and must 46._______. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build 47._______.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.36. A. glass B. paper C. rubber D. plastic37. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. amazed38. A. it B. its C. their D. theirs39. A. that B. when C. if D. so40. A. build B. built C. building D. to build41. A. cold B. earthquake C. illness D. sadness42. A. have B. build C. miss D. think of43. A. told B. taught C. said to D. spoke to44. A.teamwork B. lives C. the farm D. the tunnels45. A. large B. larger C. big D. bigger46. A. accept B. accepted C. be accepted D. have accepted47. A. one B. other C. the other D. another“This Friday we’ll have the yearly Egg Drop Challenge(挑战),” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“You can work alone or with a partner.” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects(设计) 36 .The 37 of the Challenge was simple— to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when rolled down the stadium wall.I 38 _ my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. As I was spreading(涂抹)the butter-cream ,it gave me an idea.“I have a wonderfu l design for our 39 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can mix the egg with some butter cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) together?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I could n’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 40 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 41 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours! ” 42 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to admit Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway , my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and 43 them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived turned around three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 44 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I ran down the 45 . The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those failed drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream.“That looks like egg drop soup, Laura, ” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My 46 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket., Empty ! “My egg bounced 47 , ” she explained, pointing to a broken shell(壳).“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare softened . I laughed. She smiled…36. A. happily B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. work B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. made B. ate C. cooked D. bought39. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg40. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges41. A. wrong B. stupid C. wonderful D. good42. A. Since B. While C. But D. And43. A. fell B. put C. threw D. dropped44. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered45. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk46. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart47. A. around B. out C. in D. downIt was 1838, and one of the worst storms in history was roaring (呼啸)along the coast ofEngland. The lighthouse keeper looked out at a ship. “ 36 will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly.His daugher, Grace Darling, could see the people on the ship were 37 . “ Can’t we 38 them?” she asked. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” he answered. “The waves are 39large.”Grace had great courage. She simply did not know how to 40 . Filled with pity, she raced to the lifeboat. Her father 41 . He asked her not to get into the boat, but she would not listen. Her father could not let her go 42 . He climbed in too. The two of them rowed hurriedly. Each wave seemed ready to 43 them into the sea.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had split the ship in two. People were trying to hold each half. They 44 to be rescued soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they 45 the ship and began filling the lifeboat with survivors. Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to 46 .To this day a small statue stands above the grave of Grace Darling. Sailors from all over England visit it. People still 47 the young woman who refused to give up.36. A. It B. They C. We D. This37. A. surprised B. frightened C. nervous D. sad38. A. see B. save C.drop D. leave39. A. very B. so C. too D. a bit40. A. carry out B. break in C. go away D. give up41. A. followed B. cried C. shouted D. stayed42. A.back B. alone C. out D. away43. A. put B. throw C. pull D. let44. A. wanted B. seemed C. had D.decided45. A. found B. left C. reached D. made46. A. home B. beach C. ship D. stop47 A. honor B. praise C.admire D.knowFriend is my favourite word in the English language because friendship is very important to me. I am sure that the word “friend” must exist(存在) in every language and in some ways it is a very __36__ word to understand. If you really think about it, however, you might agree with me that we __37__ different words to describe(描述) different kinds of friend. I think there are at least three different kinds of friend.1. Friends with the same backgroundThese are friends who at some time in your life did the same things as you. Perhaps you played together when you were very __38__, or perhaps you went to the same school or lived in the same __39__. Your lives have gone. It’s fun to see these friends from time to time and tell stories about __40__ you use d to do, but if you saw each other more often you would find it difficult to make conversation.2. Friends with the same interestsThese are friends who have the same __41__ or interest as you. Perhaps you play in the same football team or basketball team. You can have good conversations with these friends __42__ you have the same interests, and you have learnt something about their character(性格) by playing sports or music with them or __43__ some other interest with them. You can learn a lot about people by, for example, playing a sport with them. You can find out if the person is __44__.3. The close friendA close friend might, or might not, be someone who has the same background and/or interests as you, but you have more in common than your background or interests. You think about things in a similar __45__, you laugh at the same things, and you trust each other totally.Perhaps there should be three different words for these three different kinds of friend. On the other hand, it doesn’t __46__ what language you speak, the idea of a “friend” is __47__ throughout the world.36. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad37. A. want B. know C. need D. teach38. A. happy B. ill C. lonely D. small39. A. street B. town C. city D. country40. A. whether B. what C. which D. where41. A. subjects B. friends C. family D. hobby42. A. when B. and C. because D. until43. A. discovering B. sharing C. training D. discussing44. A. interesting B. lucky C. honest D. happy45. A. way B. time C. place D. idea46. A. show B. matter C. work D. mean47. A. improved B. remembered C. noticed D. understoodI’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my 36 suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer 37 to my house to ask for my father’s permission(允许) for the hospital to 38 Mother’s valve(心脏瓣膜). I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart(分解) a person I 39 . 40 my father told him, “Yes.”“How can you let them do that to her?” I cried at him.“Linda,” he said 41 , putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of 42 . Your mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life 43 after we died, our death will have meaning.”The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most 44 in my life.Years passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate(捐赠) whatever was in good condition, especially his eyes.My father died and we donated 45 as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’m so 46 of what you did for Grandpa.” Then I realized that my father gave 47 his eyes. What he left behind sparkled(闪烁) in my daughter’s eyes—pride.36. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa37. A. shouted B. sent C. came D. reached38. A. operate B. use C. make D. repair39. A. loved B. lost C. forgot D. remembered40. A. So B. As C. But D. And41. A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. loudly42. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself43. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful44. A. wonderful B. important C. warm-hearted D. beautiful45. A. his heart B. his eyes C. his life D. his ears46. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud47. A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much asA light rain was falling as I ran by a gas station which was closed for Christmas. I noticed a family standing outside the locked door. I 36 why they were there but then forgot about them as I ran to keep up with Jill.Once we got home, there was just no time to 37 our Christmas gifts. We had to go off to grandparents’ house for our Christmas dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station.My father was driving very slowly down the highway. Suddenly, he 38 the car and decided to give the family a hand. My father asked them 39 they were waiting for the bus and the man said yes. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and hoped to find a job.“Well, that bus isn’t going to come along for several hours.” My father said, “You can get in the car and I’ll 40 you up to Winborn Station where you’ve got a shed(小棚)with a cover.”The whole family climbed into the car. Once they 41 , my father asked the children if Father Christmas had found them yet. Three glum(愁闷的)faces gave him the 42 .“Well,” my father said, winking(使眼色)at my mother, “When I saw Father Christmas this morning, he told me that he was having 43 finding you all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys at 44 house. We’ll just go to get them before I take you to the next bus stop.”All at once, the three children’s faces 45 up, and they began to talk happily in the back seat.When we got out of the car and entered our house, the three children ran straight to the toys under the Christmas tree. One of the girls got Jill’s doll and the little boy grabbed Sharon’s ball. The other girl picked up something of mine.My mother noticed that the middle child was wearing a 46 dress, so she gave the girl Jill’s longer sweater to wear.My father invited them to join us at our grandparents for Christmas dinner, but the parents 47 . We left them there at the bus stop in Winborn. As we drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at the little girl hugging her new doll.36. A. explained B. suggested C. checked D. wondered37. A. buy B. enjoy C. find D. pass38. A. moved B. raced C. started D. stopped39. A. whether B. when C. where D. why40. A. keep B. run C. make D. call41. A. set out B. picked up C. came up D. got in42. A. smile B. worry C. answer D. word43. A. trouble B. anger C. chance D. choice44. A. your B. my C. their D. his45. A. burned B. warmed C. woke D. lit46. A. warm B. cheap C. short D. new47. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted D. avoided西城:Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or 36 —Katrin to buy notebooks.With 37 interest we would watch the money becoming less and less. At last Papa would ask, “Is all?” When Mama nodded, we could relax a little. For Mama would look up and smile, “Is good.” she’d say. “We do no t have to go to the Bank.”It was a wonderful thing, that bank account (银行账户) of Mama’s. We were all so proud of it. It gave us such a warm, 38 feeling.When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. “It will cost a little money,” Nels said to Mama.We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. Thi s was the “Little Bank” —used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the 39 for a long time. Then she counted the money in the Little Bank. There wasn’t enough.“We do not,” she said to us gently, “want to have to go to the Bank.”We all 40 our heads.“I’ll work in Dillon’s shop after school,” Nels 41 .Mama smiled at him. Papa said, “Is not enough.” Then he took his pipe out of his mouth. “I give up smoking,” he said. Mama 42 the table and touched Papa’s hand, but she didn’t say anything.“I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said.“Is good,” Mama said.We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone (绊脚石) 43 having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank.So many things, I remember, came out of the Little Bank during the past 20 years. Even during the Strike (罢工), Mama wouldn’t let us worry too much. We all worked together 44 the important trip downtown could be put off.The day the Strike was over and Papa 45 to work, I saw Mama stand a little straighter, as if to get a kind out of her back.Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to Mama’s and showed her the check. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Ba nk Account.”“Is no 46 ,” Mama said. “In all my life, I’ve never been inside a Bank.”And when I didn’t —couldn’t — answer, Mama said 47 , “Is not good for little ones to be afraid — to not feel safe. ”36.A. him B. us C. me D. her37.A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful38.A. comfortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant39.A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers40.A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised41.A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned42.A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around43.A. till B. by C. without D. except44.A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after46.A. account B. need C. good D. check47.A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely丰台:I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room, a36 in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He sensed that he had done something37 . I could see that he had38 my father’s new hymnal and scribbled(乱涂)in it. Now he was waiting for his punishment.For my father, books were knowledge. They were important to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did next was39 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: “40 work, 1959, age 2. How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and 41 God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal. You have made the book sacred(神圣的), as have your brother and sister.“Wow,” I thought. “This is42 ?”The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we always knew our parents43 us and that one of the proofs (证明)of their love was the hymnal by the piano.Dad taught us about44 really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for my daughters45 to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my 46 to scribble in. And as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the47 he taught me.36. A. book B. pen C. paper D. ruler37. A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different38. A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened39. A. unusual B. unbelievable C. interesting D. important40. A. My B. Our C. John’s D. Father’s41. A. asked B. trusted C. respected D. thanked42. A. decision B. explanation C. punishment D. excitement43. A. loved B. encouraged C. pleased D. missed44. A. why B. which C. who D. what45. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. immediately46. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents47. A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects朝阳:It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock 36 in a canyon (峡谷). “That’s what I’m going to do next 37 ,” I said. Suzanne laughed. “Sure, Mum! Don’t forget you’re 65 years old!”I didn’t feel I was that age! I 38 a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy 39 and, along with it, my confidence (信心). Then Suzanne pointed out, “It’s good, but how can you clear away the 40 of height?” “I’ve got it all worked out,” I replied bravely. “We’re going to the indoor climbing centre.”While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down 41 on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, “You had climbed the wall! You will certainly make it!”We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black hole—far 42 than I had imagined. As the guide clipped (夹住) me onto the rope, my heart 43 double-time and I wondered why I had got myself into this. Time lost all meaning 44 I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from 45 hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. “This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps,” the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I 46 into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of great happiness spread 47 me. I had done it, at 66 years of age.36. A. side B. top C. face D. back37. A. week B. month C. season D. year38. A. joined B. found C. got D. visited39. A. appear B. change C. rise D. increase40. A. sense B. idea C. fear D. worry41. A. quickly B. quietly C. suddenly D. heavily42. A. higher B. deeper C. longer D. lower43. A. hit B. beat C. jumped D. knocked44. A. as B. since C. before D. after45. A. dropping B. forgetting C. losing D. missing46. A. climbed B. fell C. stepped D. sat47. A. through B. around C. from D. along。
2010年北京市各区一模英语试题分类汇编
2010年4月北京市各区一模试题分类汇编第一部分:冠词1. Jack had feeling of excitement when hearing his article had been published in school magazine.(海淀)A.the;a B.a;the C./;the D the;/2. —Why not open the windows to let cool air in?—I'd rather you didn't air in our town is terribly polluted.(西城)A.a;The B/;The C./;/ D.the:/3. The Day of the Dead, an ancient Mexican festival, is not a sad day, but time to celebrate cycle of life.(东城)A.a, the B.不填, the C.不填,a D.the, a4. --- potato salad is good.--- I’m very glad you like it. I used special cheese to make it.(朝阳)A.The;不填B.The; a C.A;不填D.A; the5. —I have ______ high temperature and ______ sore throat.—Well, you may have the flu.(崇文)A.a; a B.the; the C.the; a D.a; the6. You can try to guess the meaning of ______ words you don't know from ______ passage.(宣武)A.the; 不填B.the; the C.不填;不填 D.不填; the7. I ordered pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but salad was disgusting.(丰台)A.the, the B.a, the C.a, a D.the, a8. Besides the others, there was still third one who said he was second to reach the end.(石景山)A.a; a B.a; the C.the; the D.the; a第二部分:名词与代词1. Low-carbon lifestyle is of great benefit to improve the worldenvironment. can be enjoyed from it until you have a deep understanding of it,however.(海淀)A.Something B.Nothing C.Few D.Much2. —What do you think of their new house?—It’s very modern,but they have some antique in it.(西城)A.furniture B.furnituresC.piece of furnitures D piece of furniture3. Naturally I will come to you for advice whenever I feel I need .(西城)A.them B.one C.some D.few4. The film is very humorous but can be enjoyed unless you understand English culture.(东城)A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything5. --- Wow, so many new houses! I can’t believe that. It used to be a poor village. --- Yes. has changed here.(朝阳)A.Nothing B.Something C.Everything D.Anything6. —Anything more about the Anna's family life?—Well, she makes ______ a rule to go shopping once a week.(崇文)A.this B.that C.herself D.it7. The purpose of their explorations is as important to them as to us.(石景山)A.they are B.they have C.it is D.it has8. Robert made a call to his parents yesterday afternoon. To his disappointment, of them answered it.(丰台)A.either B.both C.none D.neither9. People aren’t waching television as before on Christmas Day because they use their videos.A.too much B.too many C.as much D.as many第三部分:形容词与副词1. —Our women athletes achieved great success in the Vancouver Olympic Winter Games.—Yes No one could perform , I think.(海淀)A.well B.better C.best D.the best2. Mike has an active mind;he can retell a story anybody else in the classroom.(西城)A.more vividly than B.much vivid thanC.as vivid as D.so vividly as3. With the speedup of the railway, now you can get to your destination by train.(朝阳)A.fast B.faster C.fastest D.the fastest第四部分:介词1. all kinds of difficulties,the workers have made rapid progress in the construction of the World Expo 2010 Shanghai.(海淀)A.With B.For C.Under D.Beyond2. Today, rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller.(西城)A.regardless of B.in spite of C.instead of D because of3. The performance will be given next week. You can go to the student union tickets.(朝阳)A.for B.in C.by D.on4. He turned down the request of his friend because it was the limit of his power.(宣武)A.beyond B.over C.off D.above5. I know nothing about the match I read in the newspaper.(石景山)A.besides B.expect C.except that D.except what6. Mike must be angry with me, for he walked me without even saying hello.(东城)A.past B.on C.at D.over第五部分:动词时态与语态1. The 16th Asian Games in Guangzhou from November 12 to November 27,2010.(海淀)A.was held B.was holding C.will be held D.will be holding 2. —Why didn’t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday?—Oh,sorry.But I the film.(海淀)A.see B.saw C.have seen D.had seen3. If we had taken such effective measures much earlier, the fiver so seriously now.(海淀)A.is not polluted B.would not be pollutedC.had not been polluted D.would not have been polluted4. —Bob! How’s your project? I heard you started it last Friday,right?—Oh!I for it.But I haven’t decided when to do it.(海淀)A.have prepared B.had preparedC.have been preparing D.was preparing5. —Why are your hands so dirty?(西城)—I in the garden.A.was working B.have workedC.worked D.have been working6. a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.(西城)A.It was B.There was C.It is D.There is7.The attackers were arrested and didn’t know where they .(西城)A.would take B.are taken C.were being taken D. will be taken 8. In middle schools all over China, boys not to wear their hair long.(东城)A.will be requested B.have requestedC.are requesting D.are requested9. ---Let’s throw a surprise party for mom’s 50th birthday.---That’s a good idea. We several of her friends. (东城)A.invite B.have invited C.are inviting D.will invite10. ---Your composition is full of mistakes.---I wish I more careful. (东城)A.would have been B.had beenC.would be D.were11. Someone his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway. (东城)A.has parked B.is parking C.parked D.had parked12. --- Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?--- No, sir. I a newspaper.(朝阳)A.read B.had read C.would read D.was reading13. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes to the same person. (朝阳)A.have been given B.had been givenC.have given D.will give14. These interesting articles were written by Anna, who for our magazine these years. (朝阳)A.wrote B.would writeC.is writing D.has been writing15. —Sorry we're late.We ______ the wrong turning.—That's all right.Come in, please.(宣武)A.take B.have taken C.took D.had taken16. —Flight 331 _____.I'd better be on my way.Goodbye.—Bye.Happy landing! (宣武)A.is announced B.is being announcedC.is announcing D.has announced17. If you had worked hard, you ______ so anxious now.(宣武)A.are not B.would not have beenC.will not be D.would not be18. The novels written by the author sell best, but five years ago no one could have imagined how great a role he in the literary world. (宣武)A.was playing B.played C.was to play D.had played19. One recent prediction is that within the next 50 years, it ______ possible to link the human brain directly with a computer.(崇文)A.is B.will be C.would be D.was20. —Do you know when Phil's coming?—He ______ 4: 00.(崇文)A.says B.has said C.had said D.said21. Napoleon would have taken over the world if he ______ the Battle of Waterloo.(崇文)A.wins B.won C.had won D.has won22. —Can you tell me what time the flight to Detroit leaves?—I'm sorry, but it ______.(崇文)A.has been canceled B.had been canceledC.has canceled D.had canceled23. When she called at his studio, she that he had gone to Japan.(丰台)A.is told B.was told C.tells D.told24. —Did you get my letter?—I received one just as I . (丰台)A.set out B.had set out C.was setting out D.would set out25. --- He’s got our tickets.--- That’s good I afraid that he them.(石景山)A.am; has forgotten B.was; had forgottenC.was; forget D.am; will forget26. --- You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?--- . It’s to be published next month.(石景山)A.No, I am not B.No, I was just jokingC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I have never been more serious第六部分:情态动词1. The soccer team has been doing well this season,so they win the championship.(海淀)A. should B.might C.would D.could2. It is a rule in our school that no books out unless you have a library card.(西城)A.must be taken B. might takeC.can be taken D.should be taken3. How I help them to understand when they won’t listen to me?(东城)A.can B.would C.may D.must4. --- Oh, my God! We just missed the last bus back home.--- I’m sure we it, but you were not in any hurry.(朝阳)A.could catch B.had caughtC.would catch D.could have caught5. I appreciate that it's not easy for you, but you ______ try to get here on time.(宣武)A.may B.must C.will D.can6. You ______ very fast if you went from New York to Boston in six hours.(崇文)A.should drive B.would have drivenC.may drive D.must have driven7. --- Do the Smiths live next door to you?--- No, but they .(石景山)A.used to B.used to do C.used to doing D.used to be第七部分:非谓语动词1. A few days after the interview.I received a letter me admission to the university. (海淀)A.offering B.offeredC.having offered D.to be offered2. a diary every day and you’ll improve your writing.(海淀)A.Keeping B.To keep C.Keep D.If you keep3. The scientist was rewarded by the government for such a great,contribution to the country.(海淀)A.make B.making C.being made D.having made4. We tried hard,and eventually,we were able to get Mike us his car just for a day.(西城)A.lending B.lend C.to lend D.lent5. Hesitating what to do,.(西城)A.so let’s not go outing B.the tour was cancelledC.but we should still take the tour D.we had to stay home6. fit, we ought to learn more about our body and be careful with what we eat.(东城)A.Keeping B.To keep C.Having kept. D.To have kept7. In summer, food will go bad if in room temperature. (东城)A.leaving B.leftC.being left D.having left8. More and more people shop online, advantage of low prices. (东城)A.having taken B.taking C.taken D.having been taken9. The flowers sweet in the garden attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature.(朝阳)A.smell B.smelt C.smelling D.to be smelt10. for his expert advice, John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs. (朝阳)A.Having known B.Being knownC.Known D.Knowing11. Unless you have planted something, you won’t be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted . (朝阳)A.grown B.growing C.to grow D.to be grown12. __ sweet and fresh, this kind of food is so popular with local people and the tourists.(宣武)A.Smell B.Smelling C.To smell D.Smelt13. Here are some new computer programs _____ for home buildings.(宣武)A.designing B.design C.to design D.designed14. The rise of oil prices made scientists search for new energy resources ______ oil.(宣武)A.replace B.replacing C.to replace D.replaced15. With so little time ______ on math, it is all too easy for children to ignore practicing mathematics, which is a kind of language.(崇文)A.spent B.being spent C.to spend D.was spent16. —How did he break his head while swimming?—______ my warnings, he dived straight into the shallow water.(崇文)A.To ignore B.Ignored C.Ignoring D.Being ignored17. Zhou Yang didn't want to let anyone overtake her.She wanted to be the first ______ that finishing line.(崇文)A.crossing B.cross C.to cross D.in crossing18. At last, the boys found themselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat their picnic lunch.(丰台)A.to sit B.sat C.sitting D.having sat19. Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for them. (丰台)A.having designed B.designing C.to design D.designed20. As we all know, newspapers, magazines and radios as well as television broadcasts can keep us about what is happening at home and abroad. A.informing B.informed C.to inform D.being informed21. In the Kooris for years, I decided to le arn their language. (石景山)A.Having interested B.Have been interestC.Having been interested D.Being interested22. Della had only one dollar and eighty – seven cents Jim, her Husband, aChristmas present. (石景山)A.to buy B.which to buyC.for him to buy D.with which to buy23. --- What do you think made Ceha so happy?--- a prize in the recent competition.(石景山)A.Winning B.WonC.As she won D.Because of winning.第八部分:并列句与主从句1. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived,many of even cried with joy.(海淀)A.those B.them C.whom D.who2. Too high house prices can be brought under control, the authorities introduce a series of regulatory policies.(海淀)A.even if B.as if C.so that D.provided that3. a time in the 1960s when young people liked wearing army uniforms.(西城)A.It was B.There was C.It is D.There is4. The man stopped his bicycle beside the car it had a broken chain.(西城)A.or B.until C.as D.yet5. Wow! Look at the man and his horse are running down the road. (西城)A.which B.that C.who D where6. Please turn down the music, our neighbors next door will be disturbed.(东城)A.and B.or C.but D.so7. life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists. (东城)A.How B.What C.Where D.That8. QQ, you can chat with your friends, makes communication easy. (东城)A.why B.which C.that D.where9. ---Are my clothes too casual?---No. You can go you are. (东城)A.as B.what C.that D.where10. I will appreciate it you can change your plan a little bit to make it moreworkable.(朝阳)A.so B.if C.since D.although11. It has been proved taking exercise regularly does good to one’s health. (朝阳)A.whether B.when C.what D.that12. I suggest you save you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return toit later. (朝阳)A.what B.that C.how D.where13. The topic, we devoted a full discussion, is to be presented to our teacher at class. (朝阳)A.which B.where C.to which D.for which14. The site is fairly near the city center, ______ it can only be reached by a series ofnarrow streets.(崇文)A.and B.but C.or D.so15. Even if there is no scientific proof yet ______ secondhand smoke causes cancer, there is no reason why nonsmokers should be forced to take this risk.(崇文)A.which B.that C.when D.where16. My parents send me to a school _____ rules are just as important a part of education as the academic subjects.(崇文)A.that B.which C.where D.when17. __ __ many Chinese women have received higher education, there are still obstacles that prevent them from enjoying the same opportunities for education and employment as men.(崇文)A.Whether B.Because C.When D.Although18. Always read the label ______ you wash your clothes.(宣武)A.before B.unless C.since D.until19. I had reached a point in my career _____ I needed to decide which way to go.(宣武)A.why B.which C.when D.where20. ______ I'm willing to help, I do not have much time available.(宣武)A.While B.When C.Once D.Since21. After driving for five hours, they arrived at they thought was the place th ey had been dreaming of. (宣武)A.what B.that C.which D.where22. The researchers determine what type of plants the virus can infect(感染) and insects can carry the virus. (丰台)A.those B.why C.which D.how23. Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six she would not have to wait long at the station. (丰台)A.so that B.even if C.before D.because24. Peter was sure that he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep. (丰台)A.if B.when C.as D.since25. Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, , are finding themselves out of work. (丰台)A.in case B.all in all C.in particular D.as a result26. About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming. (丰台)A.when B.whether C.what D.where27. I feel so rry for those young people who don’t care for their aged people mine.(丰台)A.as I do care B.do as I care C.do as I D.as I do28. Mike is handsome, kind and full of energy. , I can’t speak too highly of him. (石景山)A.As a result B.By the way C.In a word D.On the contrary 29. , you’ll never be able to persuade him.(石景山)A.However hard may you try B.Try however hard you mayC.However hard you may try D.Try hard however you may第九部分:其他1. Today, rapid transportation and communication, the whole word seems to be smaller.(海淀)A.regardless of B.in spite of C.instead of D because of2. You didn't believe John won the first prize at the speech competition, ______?(宣武)A.did he B.didn't he C.did you D.didn't you3. that Ding Junhui, an 18 – years – old boy, won the champion in the 2005 World Snooker China Open.(石景山)A.The news comes here B.Here comes the newsC.The news here comes D.Here the news comes4. I’m afraid I’ve little time to spare these days. I’ve a pile of papers to before the meeting.(石景山)A.get through B.put on C.set up D.send for5. --- You’re going to publish my book. Are you serious?--- . It’s to be published next month.(石景山)A.No, I am not B.No, I was just jokingC.Yes, I do D.Yes, I have never been more serious。
2010一模参考(东城)
北京市东城区2009——2010年学年度综合练习(一)高三语文本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
第Ⅰ卷1至3页,第Ⅱ卷4至8页,共150分。
考试时间150分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项:1.考生作答第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷时,务必将答案答在答题卡上。
在试卷上答题无效。
2.答题前,考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写,用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。
3.答第Ⅰ卷时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑,黑度以盖住框内字母为准。
如需改动,用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。
答第Ⅱ卷时,必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在黑色框答题区域相应位置内,未在对应的答题区域作答或者超出答题区域作答均不得分。
第Ⅰ卷(共27分)一.本大题共5小题,每小题3分,共15分1. 下列词语中,字形和加点字的读音全都正确的一项是A.坐镇积思广益砧.板(zhān)追本溯.源(sù)B.震摄声名鹊起按捺.(nà)返璞.归真(pǔ)C. 蹂躏喧然大波要挟.(xiá)即.景生情(jí)D.熏陶死皮赖脸迂.回(yū)锃.光瓦亮(zânɡ)2. 依次填入下列各句横线处的词语,最恰当的一组是①为做好国有企业工资总量的宏观调控,国家将加大对工资收入过高的行业工资分配的力度。
②在全国范围内开展的酒后驾驶交通违法行为专项行动成果显著,极大地改善了道路交通环境。
③在温哥华冬奥会上,中国女子短道速滑队队长王濛连夺三枚金牌,为中国女子短道速滑队的核心。
A. 调节整顿不愧B.调剂整顿无愧C. 调节整治不愧D.调剂整治无愧3. 下列句子中加点成语使用不恰当...的一句是A. 随着世博会的临近,上海世博园区的新建筑如雨后春笋般拔地而起,令人目不暇接,叹为观止....。
B. 根据举报,工商执法部门突击检查了这家仓库。
查抄到的假货从百货到家电,可谓是无所不有....。
精题分解2010届高考各地一模完形填空汇编(复习类)39篇
精题分解:2010届高考各地一模完形填空汇编(复习类)39篇1(2010·北京市东城区高三一模)For almost 18 years, my mom has given time from her life to devote her care to my growth. She has ashed 36 clothes. She’s planned doctors’appointments 37 all parts of the body, cut hair, taken icures, bought presents, 38 vacations and basically kept a small boy’s life 39 smoothly.When I was 12, I got into 40 arguments with my older and wiser parents. The 41 never led a any achievement for me, but I still took part. Many times strong feeling of anger caused tears 42 to in my eyes by the end of the quarrel with them. 43 , I’d return to my room and stay for as long as my parents allowed. Then I’d 44 a knock and hardly manage a weak, “Come in.” My mom, acting as a peacemaker, 45 slowly enter and sit next to me on the bed. I’d again try to 46 what I had said was true, 47 this time less angrily. Then mom calmly, strictly and lovingly showed to me her voice of 48 . After that she’d hug me and I’d stop crying; all would be 49 in my family again.Hugs will 50 be her trademark(标志): warm hugs for goodnights, good-byes and a thousand other such situations. “You’re never too old to 51 your mother.” I’ve heard those eight words since I came to the world. They ring true. For some reason, those words possess the unbelievable 52 to reduce anxiety, cool an angry head, 53 fears and put wrong things right.Perhaps my mother, now worthy of the title “Mom” can be an example to mothers everywhere. Being a mother is not so 54 . Any female has the ability to become one. The challenge isn’t in becoming a “mother”, but instead , a “mom”. Mine does that quite 55 .36.A.dirty B.expensive C.warm D.old37.A.on B.for C.in D.about38.A.prepared B.taken C.spent D.enjoyed39.A.advancing B.changing C.running D.developing40.A.unfit B.casual C.unfair D.silly41.A.quarrels B.doubts C.complaints D.puzzles42.A.dry B.go C.well D.take43.A.Crying B.Blaming C.Shaking D.Whispering44.A.take B.make C.hear D.get45.A.might B.could C.should D.would46.A.admit B.prove C.conclude D.debate47.A.so B.or C.but D.for48.A.advice B.reason C.demand D.courage49.A.active B.right C.comfortable D.friendly50.A.forever B.finally C.even D.actually51.A.touch B.love C.hug D.comfort52.A.ability B.confidence C.influence D.power53.A.lose B.share C.overcome D.express54.A.difficult B.sad C.boring D.disappointing55.A.carefully B.perfectly C.formally D.normally答案:36—40 ABACD 41—45 ACACD 46—50 BCBBA 51—55 CDCAB2(2010·北京市通州区高三一模)I did very badly at school.My headmaster thought I was 36 and when I was 14 he said,“You’re never going to be 37 but a failure.”After five years of 38 jobs,I fell in love with a very nice middle-class girl.It was the best 39 that could have happened to me.I 40 .I wanted to do something positive with my life because I wanted to 41 to her that what people said about me was 42 .Especially her mother, who had said to me,“Let’s 43 it, you've failed at everything you've ever done." So I tried hard with my 44 and went to college. My first novel came 45 while I was at college.After college I taught during the 46 in high schools and attended evening classes at London University, where I got a 47 in history. I became a lecturer at a college and decided to 48 that job to write full time 49 I was offered a part-time job at Leeds University. I began to feel proud of myself -here was a working-class boy who'd 50 school early, now teaching at the university.My writing career took off when I 51 my own style. Now I'm wealthy and 52 , have been on TV, and met lots of film stars. 53 what does it mean? I 54 wish all the people that have put me down had 55 : "I believe in you. You'll succeed."36. A. bright B. useless C. simple D. hopeful37. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing38. A. low B. poor C. good D. useful39. A. support B. happiness C. surprise D. thing40. A. admitted B. decided C. planned D. told41. A. tell B. act C. prove D. witness42. A. wrong B. fight C. stupid D. faulty43. A. see B. know C. understand D. face44. A. experiment B. practice C. writing D. composition45. A. on B. up C. out D. back46. A. day B. night C. month D. year47. A. graduation B. pass C. degree D. credit48. A. abandon B. quit C. ban D. cancel49. A. while B. if C. when D. or50. A. left B. attended C. changed D. graduated51. A. discovered B. invented C. viewed D. observed52. A. gifted B. intelligent C. important D. famous53. A. And B. But C. So D. Besides54. A. just B. exactly C. mostly D. nearly55. A. praised B. said C. answered D. advised答案:36~40 BABDB 41~45 CADCC 46~50 ACBCA 51~55 ADBAB3(2010·北京市西城区高三一模)I decided not to bring in home any other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday,two days after last Christmas,though I still keep some in my house.At work my boss,Mr. White,points out that I am 36 myself if I think I have been 37 Chinese products,in spite of the obvious facts in daily life.“Chinese 38 are everywhere,”he says,“You can’t avoid those,no matter how hard youtry It is impossible.”That is the 39 ,which I have been considering for months,since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 40 in it.This week I was 41 again of the difficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artist.I was feeling pleased with myself 42 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China.My boss continues,“You know what you are doing? You are 43 your dependence on China,not 44 it,”he says,“You are just cheating yourself.”The boss,a frequent complainer,doesn’t slow down when I 45 to stop him to 46that I am writing a 47 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine.“Maybe you can 48 it year without Chinese products,49 sooner or later you will even 50 Chinese dishes,”the nice boss says,“There is no getting around it”I 51 at him as he turns to leave,quite 52 .“Thanks for your support,”I say to his 53 .The year is nearly half over.I can 54 without them.55 ,it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player,a DV camera or a printer made in China.But a better question might be:How hard could it be to live without Made in China with the whole family ?36.A.fooling B.persuading C.beating D.enjoying37.A.keeping B.accepting C.avoiding D.refusing 38.A.advertisements B.items C.materials D.businesses39.A.story B.plan C.suggestion D.point40.A.parts B.engines C.wheels D.goods41.A.asked B.reminded C.troubled D.puzzled42.A.as B.when C.since D.until43.A.delaying B.losing C.catching D.1acking 44.A.escaping B.obeying C.objecting D.hating45.A.mean B.manage C.try D.intend46.A.describe B.suggest C.declare D.state47.A.copy B.book C.set D.series48.A.do B.get C.make D.have49.A.but B.or C.and D.for50.A.wash B.break C.serve D.enjoy51.A.laugh B.glance C.nod D.stare52.A.annoyed B.surprised C.delighted D.satisfied53.A.honour B.back C.kindness D.face54. A.work B.rescue C.survive D.stay55. A.Finally B.Honestly C.Generally D.Directly答案:36—40ACBDA 41—45BDAAC 46—50BDCAD 51—55DABCB4(2010·东北三省三校高三第一次联合模拟考试)If your father never says to you “I love you” when you are a child, it 36 to be more and more difficult for him to say the words as he grows 37 .I do not 38 hearing the words from my father when I was growing up. 39 , I could not recall(回忆) when I had 40 said those words to him either.One day, I decided to 41 the ice and make the first 42 . So in our next phone conversation I gathered all my 43 and let out the words in a low voice, “Dad…I love you!”There was a 44 at the other end and he awkwardly 45 , “Well, same back at ya!”I was unexpectedly 46 and my voice was raised, “Dad, I know you love me, and I know when you are ready, you will say what you want to say.”Fifteen minutes later my mother called and 47 a sked, “Paul, is everything okay?”A few weeks later, Dad 48 our phone conversation with the words, “Paul, I love you.” I was so moved that tears were rolling down my cheeks as I finally “49 ” the love. As I sat there in tears I realized that this 50 moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new 51 .Shortly afterwards, my father narrowly 52 death following heart surgery(外科手术). Many times 53 , I have 54 if I had not taken the first step and Dad not 55 the surgery, I would have never “heard” the love.36. A. works out B. breaks out C. comes out D. turns out37. A. wiser B. busier C. weaker D. older38. A. remember B. enjoy C. mind D. regret39. A. Truthfully B. Fortunately C. Naturally D. Obviously40. A. only B. last C. once D. first41. A. melt B. break C. strike D. build42. A. complaint B. promise C. move D. impression43. A. strength B. ideas C. words D. attention44. A. sigh B. silence C. voice D. cry45. A. refused B. shouted C. replied D. explained46. A. touched B. frightened C. shocked D. annoyed47. A. excitedly B. nervously C. willingly D. sadly48. A. continued B. checked C. concluded D. interrupted49. A. accepted B. expected C. learned D. heard50. A. quiet B. difficult C. special D. different51. A. level B. idea C. world D. end52. A. managed B. escaped C. avoided D. faced53. A. then B. ago C. before D. since54. A. realized B. found C. doubted D. wondered55. A. challenged B. experienced C. survived D. received答案:36---40 DDAAB 41---45 BCABC 46---50 ABCDC 51---55 ABDDC5(2010·甘肃省嘉峪关一中高三一模)We come by business naturally in our family. Each of the seven children in our family worked in our father’s store. 21 we worked and watched, we learned that work was about more than 22 and making a sale.One lesson stands out in my 23 . It was shortly before Christmas. I was in eighth grade and was working evenings, straightening the toy section. A little boy, five or six years old, came in. He was 24 a brown torn coat with dirty sleeves. His shoes were scuffed and his one shoelace was torn. The little boy looked poor to me ---too poor to 25 to buy anything. He looked 26 the toy section, picked up this item and 27 , and carefully put them 28 in their place.Dad came down the stairs and walked over to the boy. His blue eyes 29 and the dimple(酒窝)in his cheek stood out as he asked the boy what he could do for him. The boy said he was looking for a Christmas 30 to buy his brother. I was impressed that Dad treated him with the same respect as any adult. Dad told him to take his 31 and look around. He did.After about 20 minutes, the little boy carefully picked up a toy 32 , walked up to my dad and said, “How much for this, Mister?”“How much you got?” Dad asked.The little boy held out his hand and 33 it. His hand was creased(起皱) with 34 lines of dirt from holding his 35 too tightly. In his hand 36 two dimes, a nickel and two pennies—27 cents. The price on the toy plane he’d picked out was $3.98.“That’ll just 37 it,” Dad said as he38 the sale. Dad’s reply still39 in my ears. When the little boy walked out of the store, I didn’t notice the dirty, worn coat or the single torn shoelace. What I saw was a happy child with a 40 .21. A. Because B. Since C. As D. After22. A. survival B. labor C. hardship D. entertainment23. A. way B. mind C. life D. time24. A. putting on B. dressing C. having D. wearing25. A. try B. attempt C. afford D. manage26. A. for B. around C. up D. over27. A. that B. one C. it D. this28. A. up B. away C. back D. off29. A. opened B. smiled C. shone D. looked30. A. tree B. card C. present D. cake31. A. effort B. word C. time D. courage32. A. car B. gift C. plane D. section33. A. showed B. opened C. gave D. turned34. A. long B. straight C. wet D. main35. A. toy B. pocket C. hand D. money36. A. lay B. had C. held D. laid37. A. work B. cover C. need D. take38. A. took B. returned C. made D. offered39. A. rings B. stays C. remains D. gets40. A. bag B. treasure C. package D. thing答案:21~25 CABDC 26~30 BACBC 31~35 CCBCD 36~40 ABCAB6(2010·广东省广州市高三一模)Experts believe that young people are drinking more alcohol than ever. They say it's not just the __21__ that teenagers consume that's worrying them but also what they do when they're drunk.A recent survey found that 40% of British teens drank at least once every month and that younger teens were often __22__ to take their first drink by older friends.As one teen said, "When you're with all your friends and having a good time, if someone gets out some alcohol you just __23__ it and drink."The government believes part of the problem is the availability of __24__ alcohol and has introduced a law to ban such drinks. Others oppose the law because they say it __25__ targets poorer drinkers.One young drinker interviewed thinks price is __26__ and that teens, determined to get drunk, will find a way. But alcohol expert Professor Martin Plant says the evidence supporting the new law is __27__. He said, "The science is absolutely clear. Putting in a minimum price will __28__ alcohol consumption by young drinkers. This is the first real development that offers the __29__ of cutting the size of the alcohol problem, and luckily the government has __30__ the opportunity."21. A. time B. types C. products D. amount22. A. promised B. encouraged C. forced D. charge23. A. go along with B. come into C. turn to D. get away wit24. A. sweet B. strong C. cheap D. expensive25. A. intentionally B. unfairly C. rightly D. completely26. A. irrelevant B. unreasonable C. inexpensive D. unknown27. A. weak B. existing C. convincing D. approving28. A. prevent B. reduce C. balance D. delay29. A. issue B. choice C. time D. promise30. A. missed B. given C. taken D. use答案:21. D 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C7(2010·广东省揭阳市高三一模)Richard Rice, a fast-talking man paced up and down in front of the freshmen debate class, telling us about his high expectations. We were special, he declared on our first day at Oak Park High School. But there would be no 21 to success. Only those who worked hard would shine.Suddenly Mr. Rice 22 in mid-sentence and looked at me. “You know,”he said “you’re black!”Somehow, I knew he wasn’t trying to hurt me.Mr. Rice was no 23 teacher. I entered high school not even quite sure what debate was. I left his class four years later as an outstanding debater. Even today, I am not sure what 24 such a great teacher of him. He always said whatever he was thinking. And he was 25 . He would march out of the classroom 26 if he thought a student was giving less than his effort. The worse thing with us was to be taken no notice of. Instead, being torn apart by Mr. Rice in the middle of a practice debate meant you were one of his favorites.He wasn’t always 27 on us. I’ll never forget the National Student Debate, at which my calm delivery and my firm grasp of the problems disappeared. The only face I could make out in the audience was Mr. Rice’ s face. I could 28 I was doing terrible just by looking at him. After it was over, he came over to me. “Not my best 29 ,” I said. He shook his head, “No.” Then, to my surprise, he gave me a hug.Mr. Rice’s style didn’t make him a great teacher for everyone. Many kids 30 out of the debate class after the first year. But for me four years with him was my unforgettable experience.21. A. manners B. methods C. shortcuts D. steps22. A. rose B. paused C. shook D. turned23. A. average B. excellent C. special D. usual24. A. developed B. made C. got D. became25. A. demanding B. careful C. easygoing D. gentle26. A. hopelessly B. surprisingly C. angrily D. vitally27. A. strict B. cruel C. impatient D. hard28. A. speak B. tell C. talk D. recognize29. A. speech B. argument C. performance D. behavior30. A. got B. ran C. turned D. dropped答案:21-25 CBABA 26-30 CDBCD8(2010·广西桂林市高三一模)It was the end of my first day as waitress in a busy New York restaurant. My cap had gone away, and my feet 36 . The loaded plates I carried 37 to be heavier and heavier. Tired and discouraged, I didn’t able to do anything 38 . As I made out a check for a family with several children who had changed their ice-cream 39a dozen times, I was ready to stop. Then the father 40 at me as he handed me my tip. “Well done,”he said, “you’ve 41 us really well.” Suddenly my tiredness 42 . I smiled back, and later, when the manager asked me how I'd like my first day, I said, “43 !” Those few words of praise had44 everything. Praise is like 45 to the human spirit; we cannot grow without it. And 46 ,while most of us are only too 47 to apply(应用)to others the cold wind of criticism (批评), we are 48 to give our fellows the warm sunshine of praise. Why---when one word of praise can bring such 49 ?It is strange haw chary (吝啬) we are about praising. Perhaps it’s 50 few of us know how to accept it. It’s51 rewarding (奖赏)to give praise in areas in which 52 generally goes unnoticed or unmentioned. An artist gets complimented (admired)for a glorious picture, a cook for a 53 meal. But do you ever tell your laundry manager how pleased you are when the shirts are 54 just right? In fact, to give praise 55 the giver nothing but a moment's thought and a moment's effort..36. A. rested B. hurt C. broke D. slipped37. A. remained B. looked C. seemed D. turned38. A. new B. special C. nervous D. right39. A. order B. price C. material D. chair40. A. stared B. smiled C. glared D. nodded41. A. called on B. looked after C. passed by D. thought of42. A. arrived B. continued C. disappointed D. developed43. A. Oh B. Well C. Fire D. Terrible44. A. made B. changed C. found D. improved45. A. heat B. warmed C. snowstorm D. sunlight46. A. then B. thus C. therefore D. yet47. A. ready B. doubtful C. satisfied D. disappointed48. A. unable B. unwilling C. likely D. anxious49. A. attention B. choice C. pleasure D. difficulty50. A. because B. when C. what D. where51. A. finally B. especially C. silly D. fortunately52. A. effort B. effect C. deed D. feeling53. A. daily B. light C. perfect D. poor54. A. done B. sold C. chosen D. given55. A. adds B. leaves C. offers D. costs9(2010·广西南宁市高三一模)When I was twelve years old, my father took me to see Zig Zigler. I remember sitting in that dark hall listening to Mr. Zigler 36 everyone’s spirits up to the ceiling; I left there feeling like I could do anything.When we got to the car,I 37 to my father and said, “Dad,I want to __38 people feel like that.” My father asked me what I meant.I said to him, “I want to be a 39 speaker just like Mr.Zigler,” I replied 40 .A dream was born.Recently,I began seeking my 41 of motivating(调动积极性) others.42 a four—year relationship with Fortune 100 Company 43 as a sales—trainer and ending as a regional sales manager,I 44 the company at the height of my career.Many people Were 45 that I would leave after earning a six—figure income.And they asked 46 I would risk everything for a dream.I made my 47 to start my own company and leave my secure position after __48_ a regional sales meeting.The vice—president of our company delivered a 49 that changed my life.He asked us.“If a god would 50 you three wishes,what would they be?”After giving 51 a moment to write down the three 52 ,he then asked us,“Why do you need a good?”I would never forget the 53 I felt at that moment.I realized that everything I had 54 in the past had prepared me for this moment.I was 55 and didn’t need a god’s help to become a motivation al speaker.A motivational speaker was born.36.A.rise B.throw C.put D.raise37.A.turned to B.tended to C.turned down D.glared at38.A.get B.want C.make D.cheer39.A.exciting B.motivational C.sensitive D.surprising40.A.sadly B.angrily C.disappointedly D.proudly41.A.dream B.speaker C.idea D.suggestion42.A.After B.Before C.Because D.For43.A.ending B.completing C.beginning D.regarding44.A.stayed B.left C.started D.continued45.A.disappointed B.worried C.surprised D.delighted46.A.if B.how C.why D.that47.A.plan B.promise C.decision D.mind48.A.attending B.joining C.entering D.holding49.A.newspaper B.book C.report D.speech50.A.deliver B.offer C.supply D.provide51.A.them B.you C.us D.him52.A.dreams B.wishes C.messages D.notes53.A.energy B.force C.power D.weight54.A.searched B.wished C.expected D.accomplished55.A.ready B.disappointed C.glad D.busy答案:36—40 DACBD 41—45 AACBC 46—50 CCADB 51—55 CBCDA10(2010·河北省邯郸市高三一模)When I was reading some papers in my office that day, a patient came to see me about the stress in her life. She 21 all the things she had to do -one was to 22 -from the moment she woke up until she flew out of the door for work. I suggested she 23 by not making her bed for two weeks. She was 24 , probably thinking I’d been raised by wolves in a forest. However, she went along with my 25 .Two weeks later she went into my office ,26 . She had left her bed 27 for the first time in 30 years-and nothing bad had happened. “And guess what?” she said. “I don’t dry my dishes anymore, either.”This woman had made two major breakthroughs. One was discovering that she had 28 in her life that she had never seen before. The other was giving herself 29 to be less that 30 . This story shows an important principle (原理) about 31 time: No one can do it all. Each of us has to make choices and accept trade-offs. The 32 is, many people choose in ways that put 33 and their health last. They take better care of their houses and cars than they do of themselves. They put everyone else’s needs ahead of their own.So what is the 34 ? There’s an easy way. Decide what you want in your life, and put that first. On a daily basis, that should 35 regular meals, enough sleep and time with your family. Exercise, leisure, friendships and hobbies should also be 36 parts of life. The 37 is to do something for yourself every day. The choice is yours: whatever makes you feel 38 about yourself and your life. Take a nap. Take a walk. Take time to play the piano. Stop bringing your briefcase home from the office. Stop keeping your house as 39 as your mother kept hers. 40 more of your time with want – to – dos instead of have – to – dos.21. A. described B. forgot C. remembered D. considered22. A. wash her clothes B. make her bed C. call her friend D. dry her dishes23. A. struggle B. sleep C. experiment D. succeed24. A. worried B. excited C. frightened D. shocked25. A. medicine B. paper C. idea D. promise26. A. crying B. smiling C. thinking D. nodding27. A. untouched B. unfinished C. unmade D. unmoved28. A. difficulties B. choices C. mistakes D. problems29. A. suggestion B. advice C. introduction D. permission30. A .perfect B. nervous C. important D. comfortable31. A. killing B. saving C. spending D. managing32.A.problem B. rule C. measure D.purpose33. A. others B. themselves C. their work D. their family34. A. explanation B. determination C. solution D. condition35. A. include B. contain C. enjoy D. serve36. A. personal B. regular C. extra D. wonderful37. A. fact B. opinion C. point D. mistake38. A. worried B. bad C. puzzled D. good39. A. dirty B. clean C. warm D. empty40. A. Fill B. Compare C .Supply D. Connect答案:21---25 ABCDC 26---30 BCBDA 31----35 DABCA 36---40 BCDBA11(2010·河北省石家庄市高三一模)I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He sat in the corner of the living room, a 21 in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集) in the other. Hearing my father coming, my brother 22 it slightly. He sensed that he had done something 23 . I saw he had 24 my father’s new book and scribbled(乱写)on the first page in pen. Now, 25 at my father fearfully, we 26 waited for his punishment. My father 27 his book, looked at it, and then sat down without saying a word.He was a clergyman and the holder of several degrees. For him, books were knowledge, and yet, he 28 his children. Instead of 29 my brother, he sat down, 30 the pen from my brother’s hand and wrote in the book himself, “John’s work. 1959. aged three.”The years and the books came and went. Our family 31 what all families go through. We 32 knew our parents loved us and that one 33 was the book by the piano. From time to time we 34 open it, look at the scribbles, read my father’s expression of love and feel 35 .Now I know that through this 36 act my father taught us how every 37 in life has a positive side-if we are 38 to look at it from another angle. But he also taught us about what really matters in life: 39 ,not objects; tolerance, not judgment; love, no anger. Love is at the very 40 of a family.When thinking about these, I smile and whisper, “Thank you, Dad. ”21.A.toy B.knife C.pen D.cup22.A.tore B.covered C.wiped D.threw23.A.wrong B.important C.helpful D.great24.A.borrowed B.stolen C.opened D.read25.A.glancing B.staring C.coming D.laughing26.A.all B.either C.both D.each27.A.picked up B.made up C.put up D.wrapped up28.A.admired B.needed C.hated D.loved29.A.punished B.trusting C.helping D.praising30.A.moved B.took C.brought D.robbed31.A.spent B.experimented C.suffered D.experienced32.A.seldom B.always C.never D.sometimes33.A.proof B.result C.effect D.impression34.A.might B.should C.would D.could35.A.excited B.encouraged C.surprised D.frightened36.A.rapid B.sudden C.hard D.simple37.A.event B.problem C.trouble D.accident38.A.forbidden B.chosen C.prepared D.forced39.A.money B.people C.belief D.spirit40.A.corner B.mouth C.bottom D.heart答案:21—25 CBACB 26—30 CADAB 31—35 DBACB 36—40 DACBD12(2010·河北省唐山市高三一模)Not long before,my daughter’s shoes were scratched(划破)with a knife.She burst illtotears. I took them to the shoemaker’s.The young apprentice(学徒)glanced at the 21 and said,“Nothing I can do except22 the upper.”His master looked at them and said,“If y ou 23 me,1 will add more scratches on both the shoes.”1 was 24 and asked why.He explained,“As if the opening were made25 for a special style.”I didn’t fully understand him,26 I decided to leave the shoes。
2010年北京市18区县初三一模英语试题分题型汇总--阅读与表达(答案)...
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2010 年初三一模英语试题分题型汇总——"阅读与表达" 答案 <西城 西城> 西城 65. No, (they don't). 66. Last year. 67. Timothy Sharp. 68. Income, finance and things such as attitude, life control and relationships. 69. People should be satisfied with the present life. ( Don't compare yourself to others.) ( Learn to compare myself to people who are less well off than me.) <东城 东城> 东城 65. Yes, they are. 66. Because parents and children are too busy. 67. About 50 minutes. 68. They should go back home earlier. 69. They help children to keep healthy physically and mentally. / They help children develop self-respect and a sense of belonging. What's more, children may not have serious health problems if they enjoy happy family relationships. <宣武 宣武> 宣武 65. Yes./Yes, it is. 66. When they are in good health. 67. The color green. 68. It describes fast happy music. 69. Meanings of different colours. <崇文 崇文> 崇文 65. Yes. 66. In 1452. 67. Many important machines. 68. Because he wanted to learn about human anatomy. 69. Leonardo da Vinci was not only a great artist but also a famous scientist and an inventor. 海淀> <海淀 海淀 65. Yes, they did. / Yes. 66. From 8:30 to 9:30 local time. / It was from 8:30 to 9:30 local time. 67. It started in Sydney, Australia. / In Sydney, Australia. / Earth Hour began in Sydney, Australia, in 2007. 68. Four. 69. It's mainly about Earth Hour. / Earth Hour. <朝阳 朝阳> 朝阳 65. Yes./ Yes, they do. 66. England and America. 67. About 50. 68. He is as happy as a 20-year-old person. 69. Unhappier first and happier later.
2010年北京市崇文区高三一模英语试题及答案
北京市崇文区2009—2010学年度第二学期统一练习(一)英语试题2010.4第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:What is the man going to read?A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book.答案是A。
1.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a hotel. B.In an office. C.In a bank.2.What are the people talking about?A.The lands. B.The lakes. C.The offices.3.How is the man going to Seoul?A.By train. B.By car. C.By plane.4.What will the man do next?A.To deliver the books. B.To order the books. C.To complete the books.5.What does the man’s wife look like?第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7小题。
6.What are they going to have for tonight?A.Chicken.B.Noodles.C.Beef.7.What may be the relationship between the two speakers?A.Wife and husband.B.Boss and secretary.C.Customer and shop assistant听第7段材料,回答第8至9小题。
2010年北京市海淀区高三理综一模试卷及答案
(1)突触小泡………………………………………………………………………………2分
突触后膜…………………………………………………………………………………2分
阴……………………………………………………………………………………………2分
信息交流……………………………………………………………………………………2分
设偏转电场电压为U1时,电子刚好飞出偏转电场,此时电子沿电场方向的位移为d/2,
根据牛顿定律和运动学公式有 ,解得 =320V。
所以,为使电子能打在荧光屏上,所加偏转电压应小于320V。……………………1分
当加在偏转电极上的偏转电压为u=480sin100πtV时,且电子刚好飞出偏转电场,电子沿电场方向的最大位移恰为d/2。……………………………………………………………3分
II(1)①Na2S溶液、Na2CO3溶液………………………………………………………1分
②NaOH溶液………………………………………………………………………1分
(不写溶液扣1分)
(2)沉淀逐渐消失…………………………………………………………………………2分
(3)加热浓缩,冷却结晶,过滤…………………………………………………………2分
抑制…………………………………………………………………………………………2分
(2)抑制氨基丁酸转氨酶的活性,使GABA分解速率降低…………………………2分
(3)GABA受体…………………………………………………………………………2分
延长…………………………………………………………………………………………2分
20W和20W +1E…………………………………………………………………………2分
2010年北京各区一二模完形填空试题汇编和答案(39篇)
2010年北京各区一二模完形填空试题汇编和答案(39篇)1.北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习 (3)2.北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习 (3)3.北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习(一) (4)4.北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习(二) (5)5.北京市西城区2010年抽样测试(一) (7)6.北京市西城区2010年抽样测试(二) (8)7.北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习(一) (9)8.北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习(二) (10)9.北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习(一) (11)10.北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习(二) (12)11.北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第一次质量检测 (13)12.北京市宣武区2009-2010学年度第二学期第二次质量检测 (14)13.北京市石景山区2010年初三第一次统一练习暨毕业考试 (14)14.北京市石景山区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (16)15.北京市丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习(一) (17)16.北京市丰台区2010年初三毕业及统一练习(二) (18)17.北京市通州区2010年初三年级模拟考试 (18)18.北京市通州区2010年初中毕业统一考试 (19)19.北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷(一) (20)20.北京市大兴区2009-2010学年度第二学期模拟试卷(二) (21)21.北京市顺义区2010届初三第一次统一练习 (22)22.北京市顺义区2010届初三第二次统一练习 (23)23.北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习(一) (24)24.北京市房山区2010年九年级统一练习(二) (25)25.北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试(一) (26)26.北京市怀柔区2010年高级中等学校招生模拟考试(二) (27)27.北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练(一) (27)28.北京市平谷区2009-2010学年度初三统练(二) (28)29.北京市门头沟区2010年初三第一次统一练习 (29)30.北京市门头沟区2010年初三第二次统一练习 (30)31.北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第一次统一练习 (31)32.北京市昌平区2009-2010学年第二学期初三年级第二次统一练习 (31)33.北京市密云县2010年初中毕业考试 (32)34.北京市密云县2010年初三第二次综合检测 (33)35.北京市延庆县2010年毕业暨一模考试 (34)36.北京市延庆县2010年初三第二次模拟考试 (35)37.2008年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (36)38.2009年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (37)39.2010年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 (38)北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期中练习One night I was driving from Harrisburg to Lewisburg, a distance of eight miles. I was late so I drove very 36 . Severals times I got stuck behind a slow-moving truck on a narrow road, and I was shouting and 37 the steering wheel (方向盘) with impatience.At one point along an open highway, I came to a crossroads with a traffic light. I was alone on the road, but as I got 38 the light, it turned red and I stopped. I looked left, right and behind. Nothing. Not a car, no 39 of headlights, but there I sat, waiting for the light to change, the only human being for at least a mile in any 40 .I started wondering why I refused to run the red light. There was obviously no policeman around, and it certainly would not have been 41 in going through it.Later that night, after I had climbed into bed, the question of why I stopped for that light 42 back to me. I did so because it‘s part of a contract (协议) we all hace with each other. It‘s not only the law, but an agreement we have, and we trust each other to 43 it.It‘s 44 that we ever trust each other to do the right things. It‘s a good thing because the whole structure of our society depends on trust. This whole thing we have going for us would fall apart if we didn‘t trust each other most of the time. We do 45 we say we‘ll do; and we pay when we say we‘ll pay. We trust each other in these matters, and when we don‘t do what we‘ve 46 , others will be angry or disappointed with us because we violate (亵渎) the 47 they have in us.I was so proud of myself for stopping for the red light that night !36. A. fast B. well C. carefully D. quietly37. A. pulling B. playing C. fixing D. hitting38. A. along with B. down to C. close to D. out of39. A. condition B. suggestion C. instruction D. relation40. A. way B. situation C. road D. direction41. A. safe B. easy C. dangerous D. wrong42. A. came B. went C. rushed D. flew43. A. honor B. make C. protect D. believe44. A. surpring B. amazing C. interesting D. frustrating45. A. which B. what C. whether D. that46. A. accepted B. told C. promised D. known47. A. truth B. pride C. worth D. trust海淀区期中练习36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C42. A 43. A 44. B 45. B 46. C 47. D北京市海淀区2010年九年级第二学期期末练习For years Peter Smith‘s life was badly disturbed by the memory of an accident that caused the deaths of one of his classmates, Oliver. His wife left him after six years of marriage. He 36 his work. Then suddenly the news about Peter 37 . His wife came back and he found a new job.One day he told me what had changed his life. ― I used to think that nothing could call off what I had done. The thought of my mistake would 38 me in the middle of a smile or a handshake. It put a 39 between my wife and me. Then I had a/an 40 vist from the person I was afraid most to see—the mother of the classmate who died. ‗Years ago,‘ she said, ‗ I found it in my heart to have forgiven (原谅) you. So did Oliver and yout friends.‘ She paused, and then said 41 , ‗ Peter, you are the one who hasn‘t forgiven yourself. Who do you think you are to stand out 42 the people around you and God?‘ I looked into her eyes and found there are kind of permission to be the person I might have been 43 her boy had lived. For the first time in my life I felt worthy to love and be loved. ‖It is only through forgiveness of our 44 that we gain the freedom to learn from experience. But forgiving our shortcomings doesn‘t mean denying (否认) that they exist. Instead, it means 45 them honestly, realistically.Can a person be all-forgiving and still be human? A scientist I know spent four years as a slave labor in Germany. His parents, his younger sister and elder brother were killed by Nazi. This is a man who has every reason to hate. Yet he is filled with a love of life that he passes on to everyone who knows him. He explained it to me the other day, ―In the beginning I was filled with hated. 46 I realized that in hating I had become my own 47 . Unless you forgive, you cannot love. And without love, life has no meaning. ‖ Forgiveness is truly the saving grace, which gives the people who make mistakes a chance to cottect them.36. A. got B. left C. lost D. took37. A. started B. changed C. worked D. went38. A. knock B. take C. fail D. stop39. A. bridge B. house C. wall D. door40. A. unusual B. unexpected C. surprising D. friendly41. A. seriously B. carefully C. directly D. sadly42. A. for B. with C. toward D. against43. A. if B. when C. after D. unless44. A. excuses B. mistakes C. failures D. lessons45. A. facing B. seeing C. finding D. receiving46. A. Y et B. Only C. Then D. Still47. A. classmate B. teacher C. friend D. enemy海淀期末练习36.C 37.B 38.D 39.C 40.B 41.A42.D 43.A 44.B 45.A 46.C 47.D北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习(一)I love you, Mum and Dad!Tears go out of my eyes when I talk to my parents on the phone. What are they doing when I call them? This is what I want to know most. I have supper at 5 o‘clock in the dining hall. There is no need for me to 36 by myself, no need to wash the dishes. However, now it is the busiest time for myparents. Dad works from seven o'clock in the morning to nine o'clock in the evening. Therefore, all the housework is 37 to my mum. 38 her own job, she also has to work at the vineyard(葡萄园).Every day she gets up at 4 o‘clock in the morning, and then works till dark. One day I called her at 7:30 in the evening, and she told me that she was still in the vineyard and hadn‘t had supper yet. Tears ran down from 39 cheeks(脸颊), and I was filled with 40 . I promise her to study hard in the university, because I am her hope. I promise her to take care of myself, because I am important to her… I promise her so much and I just want her to promise me that she can take care of herself and dad because they are 41 like the blood in my body. I cannot 42 without them.In my 43 , everyone is common. We are willing to earn our living by our own hands. We are very happy to have the meal together on the New Year‘s Eve. My mother has ever said that everyone in the family is important, no one can be 44 .Mum has ever said that the 45 time for Dad and her is when my sister and I come back home. We play cards in the room, watch TV, do anything we like with dad and mum preparing delicious food in the 46 . It is also the happiest time for me. At that moment, I could forget all the difficulties and unhappiness. The only thing I would like to do is to 47 the time with my parents.Love, sometimes, doesn't need many words. Give your parents a call, and tell them you miss them...36. A. cook B. feed C. eat D. live37. A. done B. taken C. left D. turned38. A. With B. Besides C. As D. From39. A. my B. his C. her D. our40. A. regret B. shame C. worry D. trouble41. A. still B. only C. almost D. just42. A. study B. live C. develop D. succeed43. A. city B. class C. family D. area44. A. weak B. sad C. free D. absent45. A. busiest B. happiest C. luckiest D. easiest46. A. bathroom B. bedroom C. study D. kitchen47. A. enjoy B. find C. control D. get东城一模:36. A 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. D 47. A北京市东城区2009-2010学年度初三年级综合练习(二)At eighteen, I left my home and studied history at Leeds University in England. It was a hard time in my 36 as I was learning to deal with the pain of my father‘s recent death.One day at the market, I saw an elderly gentleman having difficulty holding onto both his walkingstick and his bag of apples. I rushed over and 37 him.―Thanks. Don‘t worry, I‘am quite all right now,‖ he said, smiling at me with a pair of bright eyes.―May I talk with you?‖ I asked and so began my friendship with Mr.Burns, a man whose 38 and warmth very soon came to mean a great deal to me.When we arrived at his house, I insisted on helping him prepare for his meal and asked if it would be all right if I came back again. I thought I should help him. With a smile he replied, ―I‘ve never been one to 39 an offer from a kind-hearted girl.‖I visited Mr.Burns twice a week, always on the same days and at the same time. I told Mr.Burns how regretful I felt about being 40 with my father two weeks before his death.After about a month, when I went to his house at a different time, I saw him working in his garden, moving around 41 . I was very surprised.―How?‖ I began, I thought------―I know what you thought. When you first saw me at the market, I hurt my ankle earlier that day.‖―But--- when were you able to 42 normally again?‖―Ah, not long after our first meeting.‖―But 43 ?‖ I asked.―When you came around for the second time, I saw how unhappy you were, feeling 44 and sad. I knew you were telling yourself that you were visiting me for my sake and not your own. I didn‘t think you would come back if you knew I was 45 , and I knew you really needed someone to talk to, and someone who knew how to 46 ‖Mr.Burns, the man I‘d set out to help, helped me. He gave the gift of his time and kindness to a young girl who needed 47.36. A. family B. life C. world D. education37. A. held B. reached C. helped D. pushed38. A. smile B. luck C. welcome D. hope39. A. remember B. forget C. accept D. refuse40. A. strict B. angry C. satisfied D. pleased41. A. easily B. directly C. carefully D. safely42. A. travel B. walk C. run D. go43. A. when B. what C. why D. how44. A. shameful B. hurt C. lonely D. tired45. A. happy B. poor C. busy D. healthy46. A. imagine B. doscuss C. read D. listen47. A. both B. all C. neither D. none东城区综合练习二36.B 37.C 38.A 39.D 40.B 41.A42.B 43.C 44.C 45.D 46.D 47.A北京市西城区2010年抽样测试(一)Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or 36 --- Katrin to buy notebooks.With 37 interest we would watch the money becoming less and less. At last Papa would ask, ―Is all?‖ When Mama nodded, we could relax a little. For Mama would look up and smile, ―Is good,‖ she‘d say. ―We do not have to go to the Bank.‖It was a wonderful thing, that bank account(银行账户)of Mama‘s. We were all so proud of it.It gave us such a warm, 38 feeling.When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. ―It will cost a little money,‖ Nels said to Mama.We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. This was the ―Little Bank‖ --- used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the 39 for a long time. Then she counted the money in the Little Bank. There wasn‘t enough.―We do not,‖ she said to us gently, ―want to have to go to the Bank.‖We all 40 our heads.―I‘ll work in Dillon‘s shop after school,‖ Nels 41 .Mama smiled at him. Papa said, ―Is not enough.‖ T h en he took his pipe out of his mouth. ―I give up smoking,‖ he said. Mama 42 the table and touched Papa‘s hand, but she didn‘t say anything.―I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,‖ I said.―Is good,‖ Mama said.We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone(绊脚石)43 having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank.So many things, I remember, came out of the Little Bank during the past 20 years. Even during the Strike(罢工), Mama wouldn‘t let us worry too much. We all worked together 44 the important trip downtown could be put off.The day the S t rike was over and Papa 45 to work, I saw Mama stand a little straighter.Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to Mama‘s and showed her the check. ―For you,‖ I said. ―to put in your Bank Account.‖―Is no 46 ,‖ Mama said. ―In all my life, I‘ve never been inside a Bank.‖And when I didn‘t --- couldn‘t ---- answer, Mama said 47 , ―Is not good for little ones to be afraid --- to not feel safe.‖36. A. him B. us C. me D. her37. A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful38. A. comfortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant39. A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers40. A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised41. A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned42. A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around43. A. till B. by C. without D. except44. A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after45. A. came out B. set off C. got away D. went back46. A. account B. need C. good D. check47. A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely西城区抽样测试一36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 41.B42. A 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. B北京市西城区2010年抽样测试(二)Five years ago, Chet Szuber received the heart of his youngest child, Patti, who had been killed in a car accident. Now, with each passing day, he celebrates her spirit.Szuber had to 36 his job because of his heart disease. In 1990, Szuber was put on the waiting list for a heart transplant (移植), which seemed to offer his last hope to live. But as years went by and no heart came his 37 , he got to a point where he could 38 move around during the day. ―I had kind of given up,‖ he says.Early on Aug. 18, 1994, Patti, then 22, was thrown from the car on the mountain road. 39 the Szubers got to the hospital, she was there with no hope of staying alive. Her family remembered that she had once mentioned that she had filled out an organ-donor card (器官捐赠卡), so they gave the hospital the go-ahead to do whatever was 40 to get her organs to needy recipients (people who receive the organs). On Aug. 21, Szuber was informed that Patti was brain dead and suggested that he could get his daughter‘s heart. Szuber 41 , ―I wasn‘t sure I could stand every heartbeat making me remember Patti.‖Finally, his wife asked him to accept. 42 of Patti‘s organs were given to other recipients, and within 24 hours her heart was beating in Szuber. Since then he has tried to honor her memory as best he can by speaking for organ donation. Every year he gives a dozen 43 around the country, raising awareness (意识)of the need for organ donors and asking people to sign up.44 most other recipients, Szuber has never celebrated the ―second birthday.‖―It‘s hard to celebrate a life and death 45 ,‖ says his wife, ―so we just kind of forgot about it‖ . But those who have received Patti‘s organs cannot forget. Thanks to Patti‘s organs, they now live a normal life, 46 the problems they ever had. It is a feeling Chet Szuber knows well, but always with that heartbreak. ―It‘s such a bittersweet situation. I certainly 47 the good health,‖ he says, ―but I sure do miss that kid.‖36. A. leave B. lose C. take D. change37. A. list B. hope C. way D. chance38. A. hardly B. slowly C. only D. nearly39. A. By the time B. As soon as C. Not until D. Shortly before40. A. useful B. necessary C. hopeful D. possible41. A. answered B. nodded C. worried D. refused42. A. All B. Both C. Some D. Any43. A. cards B. lessons C. speeches D. programs44. A. For B. Unlike C. With D. Besides45. A. in this way B. as usual C. now and then D. at the same time46. A. tired of B. free of C. afraid of D. careful of47. A. require B. enjoy C. treasure D. appreciate西城二模:36 — 39 ACAA 40 — 43 BDCC 44 —47 BDBD北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习(一)It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock 36 in a canyon (峡谷). ―That‘s what I‘m going to do next 37 ,‖ I said. Suzanne laughed. ―Sure, Mum! Don‘t forget you‘re 65 years old!‖I didn‘t feel I was that age! I 38 a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy39 and, along with it, my confidence (信心). Then Suzanne pointed out, ―It‘s good, but how can you clear away the 40 of height?‖ ―I‘ve got it all worked out,‖ I replied bravely. ―We‘re going to the indoor climbing centre.‖While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down 41 on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, ―You had climbed the wall! You will certainly make it!‖We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black hole—far 42 than I had imagined. As the guide clipped (夹住) me onto the rope, my heart 43 double-time and I wondered why I had got myself into this. Time lost all meaning 44 I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from 45 hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. ―This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a f ew steps,‖ the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I 46 into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of great happiness spread 47 me. I had done it, at 66 years of age.36. A. side B. top C. face D. back37. A. week B. month C. season D. year38. A. joined B. found C. got D. visited39. A. appear B. change C. rise D. increase40. A. sense B. idea C. fear D. worry41. A. quickly B. quietly C. suddenly D. heavily42. A. higher B. deeper C. longer D. lower43. A. hit B. beat C. jumped D. knocked44. A. as B. since C. before D. after45. A. dropping B. forgetting C. losing D. missing46. A. climbed B. fell C. stepped D. sat47. A. through B. around C. from D. along朝阳一模:36. C 37. D 38. A 39. D 40. C 41. D42. B 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. A北京市朝阳区2010年九年级综合练习(二)Joe was driving home on a country road one winter evening. He spent several months looking for a new 36 since the factory he had worked in closed. It was a lonely road. Not many people had a reason to be on it 37 they were leaving.He almost didn‘t see a small car 38 at the side of the road. He thought the driver might need help, so he pulled up in front of the car and got out. An old lady was in the car. At first she was worried. ―He didn‘t look 39 . He looked poor and hungry,‖ she thought. He could see that she was 40 . He said, ―I‘m here to help you, Madam.‖All the lady had was a flat tire (瘪的轮胎). While Joe was 41 , the lady opened the window and began to talk to him. She told him that she couldn‘t 42 him enough for helping her in such a situation. Soon Joe was able to change the tire. She asked how much she owed(欠) him. Joe 43 thought about money. He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back, the next time she saw someone who needed help, she could 44 that person the help.A few miles down the road, the old lady saw a small restaurant. She decided to eat something and45 herself up before she finished her trip home. The waitress looked young and poor. After she finished her meal, she handed a 100-dollar bill to her. When the waitress went to get her change, the lady left without being 46 . The waitress then found some words on a piece of paper, ―You don‘t owe me a thing. Someone once helped me, the way I‘m helping you. If you really want to pay me back, here‘s what you 47 . Don‘t let the chain (链) of love end with you.‖36. A. job B. place C. factory D. house37. A. although B. unless C. because D. until38. A. put B. stopped C. set D. parked39. A. honest B. safe C. polite D. nice40. A. excited B. surprised C. nervous D. shy41. A. working B. thinking C. looking D. talking42. A. pay B. love C. thank D. praise43. A. once B. ever C. seldom D. never44. A. send B. give C. pass D. bring45. A. warm B. put C. cheer D. pick46. A. watched B. known C. noticed D. heard47. A. see B. want C. say D. do朝阳二模:36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. C 41. A42. C 43. D 44. B 45. A 46. C 47. D北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习(一)It was my first day in Miss Hargrove's seventh grade class. I was very anxious(焦急的)to fit in. After the teacher 36 me to the class, I put on a smile and took my seat.Lunchtime was a pleasant surprise when the girls all crowded around my table. They were friendly, so I began to 37 . My new classmates told me about the school, the teachers and the other kids. They pointed out the class nerd (书呆子): Mary Lou. She was a pretty girl with dark eyes and olive skin, butshe wore a long skirt and an old-fashioned blouse. The girls giggled (咯咯笑) as Mary Lou walked by. She ate 38 .After school, the girls invited me to join them in front of the school. We 39 . Then Mary Lou came down the school steps. The girls started making fun of her. I paused, then joined right in. Mean words fell from my lips. No one could tell I'd never done this before. The other girls started 40 for me. I pulled on Mary Lou's schoolbag and then pushed her. Her schoolbag broke. She fell. Everyone was laughing. I fit in.I was not 41 . If you've ever picked a wing off a butterfly, you know 42 how I felt.Mary Lou got up, 43 her books and left without saying anything.I turned to leave with my laughing friends and 44 a man standing beside his car. He 45 have been Mary Lou's father — he had the same olive skin, dark hair and handsome features (容貌). He watched the lonely girl walk toward 46 . His eyes shone with sadness and pride. As I passed, he looked at me in silence with burning tears that reminded me of my 47 .I never again hurt someone for my own gain(利益).36. A. introduced B. explained C. described D. invited37. A. worry B. wonder C. relax D. regret38. A. aloud B. alone C. around D. again39. A. stopped B. arrived C. hurried D. waited40. A. cheering B. calling C. crying D. looking41. A. angry B. polite C. afraid D. proud42. A. what B. who C. why D. how43. A. read B. gathered C. counted D. found44. A. noticed B. caught C. watched D. kept45. A. could B. might C. must D.should46. A. her B. him C. us D. them47. A. success B. value C. shame D. fight崇文一模:36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A 41. D42. B 43. D 44.A 45. C 46.B 47. C北京市崇文区2009-2010学年度第二学期初三统一练习(二)When I was eleven, I had a paper route(送报纸). One of my 36 , an old lady, taught me a lesson I‘ve neve forgotten.One winter afternoon, my friend and I were throwing stones 37 the roof of the old lady‘s house. We wanted to 38 the stones roll down to the roof‘s edge and shoot out into the yard. I found a smooth rock. As I threw it, the stone sllipped from my hand and crashed(撞击)through a small window. We turned around and ran 39 quickly.At first, I was too scared about getting 40 to worry about the old lady‘s window. But after a few days, I started to feel guilty. She still 41 me with a smile whenever I gave her the paper, but I no longer felt 42 .I decided to 43 my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note 44 that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped she could use my money to 45 it.I snuck up(悄悄走到)to the old lady‘s house and slid(偷偷塞进)the enwelope under her door. It made me feel much better.The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and 46 her warm smile. She gave me a bag of cookies.I thanked her and continued my route.After eating several cookies, I felt an envelope inside the bag. When I opened it, I was greatly 47 . Inside were the seven dollars and a note that said, ―I‘m proud of you.‖36. A. guests B. teachers C. customers D. friends37. A. onto B. into C. across D. through38. A. watch B. see C. hear D. notice39. A. out B. back C. off D. away40. A. lost B. caught C. hurt D. started41. A. followed B. left C. helped D. greeted42. A. interested B. frightened C. comfortable D. terrible43. A. pay B. save C. make D. change44. A. explaining B. complaining C. introducing D. instructing45. A. buy B. find C. clean D. repair46. A. remembered B. showed C. returned D. refused47. A. moved B. surprised C. improved D. influenced崇文区练习二36. C 37. A 38. A 39. D 40. B 41. D42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. C 47. BI grew up poor –living with my wonderful mother. We had little money, but plenty of love and attention. I was 36 and energetic. I understood that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 37 anything that moved on the field. I was also 38 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and, more importantly, taught me how to believe in myself. He 39 me the difference between having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 40 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 41 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 42 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn‘t be playing.When I told John, he was 43 as I expected him to be. ―You have your whole life to work.‖ he said. ―You don‘t have too many playing days in your life. You can‘t afford to waste them.‖ I stood before him with my head 44 , trying to think of the 45 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me.―How much are you going to make at this job, son?‖ he asked.―3.5 dollars an hour,‖ I replied.―Well,‖ he asked, ―is $3.5 an hour the piece of a dream?‖That simple question made me understand the difference between 46 something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 47 a $20,000 contact (agreement) . In the same year, I bought my mother the house of my drean!36. A happy B. popular C. famous D. honest37. A kick B. play C. pass D. hit38. A right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable39. A gave B. taught C. brought D. asked40. A accident B. interview C. problem D. experience41. A view B. idea C. start D. purpose42. A put B. take C. gave D. pick43. A angry B. helpful C. frightened D. shameful44. A on B. up C. off D. down45. A questions B. choices C. words D. ways46. A wanting B. changing C. dreaming D. saying47. A paid B. got C. offered D. allowed宣武区第一次质量检测36. A 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. D 41. C42. C 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. C。
2010北京丰台区高三一模英语试题及答案
北京市丰台区2010年高三年级第二学期统一练习(一)英语试题第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)例:It‘s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What‘s more B.That‘s to say C.In other words D.Believe it or not 答案是D。
21.I ordered pizza and salad. The pizza was nice but salad was disgusting.A.the, the B.a, the C.a, a D.the, a22.I stop by sometime and thank her for all her help.A.must B.would C.could D.may23.Robert made a call to his parents yesterday afternoon. To his disappointment, of them answered it.A.either B.both C.none D.neither24.When she called at his studio, she that he had gone to Japan.A.is told B.was told C.tells D.told25.—Did you get my letter? —I received one just as I .A.set out B.had set out C.was setting out D.would set out26.The researehers delermine what type of plants the virus can infect(感染) and insects can carry the virus.A.those B.why C.which D.how27.At last, the boys found themselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade and down to eat their picnic lunch.A.to sit B.sat C.sitting D.having sat28.He spent much of the evening with Robert Green, he had hardly seen in the thirty years since they had worked together at CBS.A.what B.that C.who D.whom29.Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six she would not have to wait long at the station.A.so that B.even if C.before D.because30.People aren‘t waching television as before on Christmas Day because they use their videos.A.too much B.too many C.as much D.as many31.Children above 12 are able to take part in skiing or other activities for them.A.having designed B.designing C.to design D.designed32.Peter was sure that he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep.A.if B.when C.as D.since33.Unemployment is on the increase. A growing number of young people, , are finding themselves out of work.A.in case B.all in all C.in particular D.as a result34.About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself she really wanted to spend her life farming. Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.A.when B.whether C.what D.where35.I feel sorry for those young people who don‘t care for their aged people mine.A.as I do care B.do as I care C.do as I D.as I do第二节完型填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)It was in late April, dangerously near the well – known AP exams, when the absurdity(无助的荒诞感) of my life struck me. I was making a 36 of problems to be discussed for the evening as usual. When I 37 the great number of things on the list—a literature essay, timelines for American History, a Spanish presentation and 38 for tests in both Calculus and Physics, I was overwhelmed(难以承受) to the point of 39 exhaustion (extreme tiredness). After - school arrangements had already worn away my 40 . To keep myself awake at 11p.m. to finish five hours of 41 just seemed like too much to handle. I 42 at the computer screen with tears streaming down my cheeks, 43 my friend James about how stressed out I was over school.His response was immediate. ―Well, 44 did you decide to take five AP classes on the top of everything you‘re doing?‖My response 45 just as quickly. ―Because I need them for college. Harvard won‘t 46 someone who doesn‘t challenge themselves with difficult classes!‖The words sounded so 47 as I typed them on the screen that I 48 laughed out loud. I was supposed to be 49 myself not torturing(折磨) myself. That was the night I 50 that I didn‘t need to deal with a course load of disastrous difficulty to 51 my own self – worth.It was a little too late to 52 things, of course. The AP exams were about to go full – force, 53 were winding down, and most of my clubs and organizations were about to hold their end – of – year parties. Still, I 54 a valuable lesson. No college, one billion dollar endowment (资助) or not, is worth the 55 I went through last year. I wish I‘d had someone to tell me sooner that I didn‘t have to do everything. Col leges don‘t really want overachieving robots, They want people with passion(love). It doesn‘t matter whether you‘re a policy debater or not, as long as you show that you‘re going for the things you love.36.A.list B.box C.film D.car37.A.listened to B.put up C.looked at D.found out38.A.working B.fighting C.struggling D.studying39.A.physical B.nervous C.constant D.mental40.A.patience B.sense C.energy D.evidence41.A.sleep B.homework C.essays D.tests42.A.knocked B.pointed C.stared D.shouted43.A.typing B.messaging C.ealling D.telling44.A.who B.what C.how D.why45.A.received B.made C.showed D.came46.A.want B.teach C.meet D.respect47.A.curious B.ridiculous C.encouraging D.disappointing48.A.still B.also C.almost D.even49.A.admiring B.inspiring C.educating D.ehallenging50.A.realized B.doubted C.believed D.guessed51.A.know B.prove C.become D.trust52.A.keep B.collect C.change D.forget53.A.classes B.exams C.students D.operations54.A.had B.learned C.gave D.took55.A.plans B.lessons C.hardship D.stress三、阅读理解(共两节,40分)AOne warm May day, two eighteen – year –old students from San Francisco State College decided to cool off with a swim at Bakers‘ Beach. The two students were named Robert Kogler and Shirley O‘Neill. They headed out to sea for a distance of 50 metres. Robert was in front.―Suddenly, I heard him scream,‖ Sh irley recalls. ―I looked round and saw this great grey thing going up in the air. The wate r seemed to be alive.‖Robert sereamed again. ―It‘s a shark! Get out of here!‖An eye – witness, Army Sergeant Leo P. Day was on guard at the nearby army post. He saw exactly what happened next. ―I could see this boy struggling with the shark in the water,‖ he said. ―The sea was red with blood. He was shouting and signalling someon e to go back, go ba ck. Then I saw the girl. She was swimming towards him. She completely ignored his warning.‖Shirley reached Robert, and tried to take his hand.―When I pulled, all I could see was his arm, handing by a thread,‖ she said.So she put her arm about Robert‘s back, and started to swim towards the shore. She kept praying ―Don't‘ let it attack again!‖ That journey to the shore seemed to last for hours. At last, as they neared the shore, a fisherman threw them a line, and pulled them both the rest of the way.The young man had lost a lot of blood, and died two and a half hours later, From the teeth marks, experts identified the attacker as a Great White Shark.For what Sergeant Day called ―the greatest exhibition of bravery I have ever seen,‖ the President of the US gave Shirley a medal for bravery.56.When Albert was attacked by a shark Shirley .A.was swimming in the sea B.was watching him on the shoreC.was on guard at the nearby army post D.was shouting and struggling with a shark, too57.Choose the right time order of the following events in the story.a. Army Sergeant saw the girl swimming to the boy.b. Shirley saw a great grey thing.c. They headed out to sea.d. Robert died.e. A fisherman threw them a line.f. He saw a boy struggling with a shark.A.b,c,e,d,f,a B.c,a,f,d,e,b C.b,c,f,a,d,e D.c,b,f ,a,e,d58.We can learn from the passage that .A.the two students were brave and considerate B.the fisherman was adventurous and helpfulC.the experts didn‘t do much research on sharks D.the Sergeant cared too much about his own lifeBAt the middle school level, there are many academic clubs in wh ich students can participate. Students can choose clubs that focus on an area of interest.Mathcounts ClubMathcounts tries to increase excitement towards mathematic achievement. It hopes to provide students with the foundation for success in science, technology, engineering and mathematics careers. Schools select individuals and teams to particip ate in competitions. Local competitions are held in February with winners progressing to state competitions and then on to the national level. Mathcounts works to challenge student math skills, develop self-confidence and give rewards for their achievements.EnvirothonThe Envirothon program focuses on natural resources knowledge and exposes students to diverse environmental issues, ecosystems, and topography. The ecology field competition for five-member middle school teams offers competitions in wildlife, soils, forestry, current environmental issues and aquatics. Students work and learn in middle school clubs and can compete at the local and state level.Future Problem SolversFuture Problem Solvers is an academic club that uses a six-step process to solve problems that may happen in the future. Students who are in the talented and gifted program, who like to ―think out of the box,‖ or who enjoy thinking about futuristic problems m ay like this club. Teams comprised of four students read future scenes and write up solutions in a booklet using the six-step process. Teams that score high enough can go to the state competition and then to the international competition.Builders ClubBuilders Club is open to any middle school student who wishes to perform community service. Each Builders Club is co-sponsored by a Kiwanis club and the middle school. The members learn by doing, and they learn organization, teamwork, and leadership. Builders Clubs can sponsor a "Teacher of the Year" program, provide a recycling collection point, organize canned food and clothing drives to support local shelters, adopt a resident at a local senior citizens home, adopt a highway, tutor, etc.Middle school academic clubs offer students a place to explore interests or talents. The clubs they join in middle school can help guide choices in high school and beyond.59.The students who are not interested in competitions woudld like to choose .A.Mathecounts Club B.Builders Club C.Future Problem Solvers D.Envirothon60.Why do some of the students choose Mathcounts Club?A.To be successful in science careers. B.To enjoy solving future problems.C.To perform community service. D.To study wildlife and soils.61.What is the common feature of the four clubs?A.Competitions. B.Sponsorship. C.Scientific researches. D.Teamwork.62.The passage mainly talks about .A.the state academic competitions B.middle school clubsC.extra – curricular activities D.the gifted studentsCAt present, in many American cities expecially, many teachers in the public schools say they are underpaid. They point to jobs such as secretary or truck driver, which often pay more to start than that of a teacher. In many other fields, such as law, medicine, computer science, a beginning worker may make more than a teacher who has taught for several years.Teaching has never been a profession that attracted people interested in high salaries. It is by history a profession that has provided rewards in addition to money—the satisfaction of sharing knowledge, of influencing others, of guiding young people. But in the past several years, there are more difficulties in teaching, for many, than there are rewards.Unruly students, especially in big cities, large classes and a lack of support from the public in terms of money and understanding have led many public school teachers to leave the profession.As a result, many of the best students, who would have chosen teaching as their life career in t he past, are going into other fields.Another reason for this change in teacher candidates is the changing status of women in the United States. Until the late 1960s and 1970s, one of the most popular choices for women was teaching. But as other professions, such as law and medicine opened up to women, women stopped pouring into teacher training programs. Thus, a major pool of excellent candidates for the teaching profession dwindled.Bit by bit government officials and others realized that the status of the teacher had suffered. They talked about change. But the change in a vast society like the United States is not easy. People‘s attitudes have formed over many years, and sometimes change ta kes many years. 63.The underlined word ―that‖ in Paragraph 1 refers to ―‖.A.money B.job C.secretary D.truck driver64.What is the present situation of the teaching?A.Teachers work harder and get underpaid. B.Teahcers have no opportunities to work in other fields.C.Teaching can attract best students to work as a teacher. D.Teaching can provide rewards as well as high salaries.65.Many public school teachers turn to other professions because .A.the government doesn‘t finacially support them B.they have to work longer hours than a lawyerC.their students refuse to listen to them D.they are not fairly treated66.The author believes that change in teachers‘ status in the United States.A.is not great B.is impossible C.influences people‘s attitude D.needs timeDWrting artieles about films for The Front Page was my first proper job. Before then I had done bits of reviewing --- novels for other newspapers, films for a magazine and anything I was asked to do for the radio.That was how I met Tom Seaton, the first arts editor of The Front Page, who had also written for television.He hired me, but Tom was not primarily a journalist, or he would certainly have been more careful in choosing his staff.At first, his idea was that a team of critics should take care of the art forms that didn‘t require spe cialized knowledge: books, TV, theatre, film and radio.There would be a weekly lunch at which we would make our choices from the artistic material that Tom had decided we should cover, though there would also be guests to make the atmosphere sociable.It all felt like a bit of dream at that time: a new newspaper and I was one of the team.It seemed so unlikely that a paper could be introduced into a crowded market.It seemed just as likely that a millionaire wanted to help me personally, and was pretending to employ me.Such was my lack of self-confidence.Tom‘s original scheme for a team of critics for the arts never took off.It was a good idea, but we didn‘t get together as planned and so everything was done by phone.It turned out, too, that the general public out there preferred to associate a reviewer with a single subject area, and so I chose film.Without Tom‘s initial push, though, we would hardly have come up with the present arrangement, by which I write an extended weekly piece, usually on one film.The space I am given allows me to broaden my argument --- or forces me, in an uninteresting week, to make something out of nothing.But what is my role in the public arena? I assume that people choose what films to go to on the basis of the stars, the publicity or the director.So if a film review isn‘t really a consumer guide, what is it? I certainly don‘t feel I have a responsibility to be ‗right‘ a bout a movie.Nor do I think there should be a certain number of ‗great‘ and ‗bad‘ films each year.All I have to do is put forward an argument.I‘m not a judge, and nor would I want to be.67.What do we learn about Tom Seaton from the first paragraph?A.He encouraged Mark to become a writer.B.He had worked in various areas of the media.C.He met Mark when working for television.D.He prefers to employ people that he knows.68.The weekly lunches were planned in order to .A.help the writers get to know each other B.provide an informal information sessionC.distribute the work that had to be done D.entertain important visitors from the arts69.What does the author mean when he says that Tom‘s plan ‗never took off‘ in Paragraph 4?A.It was unpopular. B.It wasted too much time.C.It wasn‘t planned properly.D.It wasn‘t put into practice.70.Which of the following best describes what Mark says about his work?A.His success varies from year to year.B.He prefers to write about films he likes.C.He can freely express his opinion.D.He writes according to accepted rules.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分)I f you walk into W. Lloyd Jerome‘s dental surgery(手术) in Glasgow, you‘ll see bright paintings and a fashionable blue couch which patients sit on while he checks their teeth. Jerome says, ‗That‘s because they‘re frightened.‘71 ‗That‘s why I don‘t wear a white coat. I find that‘s one of the things that people associate with pain. In fact, my philosophy is that dental treatment should take place in an atmosphere of relaxation, interest and, above all , enjoyment.‘Which is all highly shocking for anyone who associates dental treatment with pain, or at the very least, formal, chinical visits. He says, ‗If people are relaxed, entertained and correctly treated, they will forget such previous unpleasant experiences.‘Virtual - reality headsets are one of hi s new relaxation techniques, ‗72 The headsets are used for the first check – up, wherethe patient sits on the blue couch and watches an underwear film while I look at their teeth. ―Then the headset switches to a special camera, to give the patient a v isual tour around their mouth.‘Another key point is that the surgery smells more like a perfume shop than a dentist‘s. Today there is the smell of orange. ―When people walk in, I want them to realize with all their senses that it‘s not like going to dentist‘s. Smell is very important.73 ‘Known as Clasgow‘s most fashionable dentist, Jerome is keen to point out that he takes his work very seriously. ‗74 ‘For example, Jerome uses a special instrument which sprays warm water on the teeth to clean th em, rather than scraping them. ‗It feelsa bit strange, but as long as people are relaxed, it‘s not painful.‘75 ‗One of the things I found out there was that when you make it easier for the patient, you make it easier for yourself‘ He se es his patient – centred attitude as the start of a gradual movement towards less formality in the conservative British dentistry profession.At that moment, a patient arrives. Jerome rushes over, offers him a cup of tea, askes him what video he‘d like to watch and l eads him gently towards the chair.A. Five years ago, Jerome went to the United States to do research.B. He has tried to create an environment where people are not afraid.C. The relaxation techniques are important but the quality of the treatment is the most important thing.D. We were the first practice in Britain to introduce them.E. Now they look forward to their visits here.F. That dental smell of surgical spirit can get the heart racing in minutes if you‘re frightened of dentists.G. Fifty per cent of the population only go to the dentist when they‘re in pain.第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分35分)第一节情景作文(20分)假如你是红星中学高三一班的学生。
2010年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷含答案
2010年北京市丰台区高考英语一模试卷二、第二部分:知识运用(共两节,共45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例:It’ssonicetohearfromheragain.,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago.A.What’smoreB.That’stosayC.InotherwordsD.Believ eitornot答案是D.1. I ordered________pizza and salad.The pizza was nice but ________salad was disgusting.()A the,theB a,theC a,aD the,a2. I ________stop by sometime and thank her for all her help.()A mustB wouldC couldD may3. Robert made a call to his parents yesterday afternoon.To his disappointment,________of them answered it.()A eitherB bothC noneD neither4. When she called at his studio,she________that he had gone to Japan.()A is toldB was toldC tellsD told5. ﹣Did you get my letter?﹣I received one just as I ________.()A set outB had set outC was setting outD would set out6. The researehers delermine what type of plants the virus can infect(感染)and________insects can carry the virus.()A thoseB whyC whichD how7. At last,the boys found themselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shadeand________ down to eat their picnic lunch.()A to sitB satC sittingD having sat8. He spent much of the evening with Robert Green,________he had hardly seen in the thirty years since they had worked together at CBS.()A whatB thatC whoD whom9. Mr Brown arranged for the taxi to come at six________she would not have to wait long at the station.()A so thatB even ifC beforeD because10. People aren't waching________television as before on Christmas Day because they use their videos.()A too muchB too manyC as muchD as many11. Children above 12are able to take part in skiing or other activities ________for them.()A having designedB designingC to designD designed12. Peter was sure that________he drank any more of this good red wine he would fall asleep.()A ifB whenC asD since13. Unemployment is on the increase.A growing number of young people,________,are finding themselves out of work.()A in caseB all in allC in particularD as a result14. About seven years ago she felt she had to ask herself________she really wanted to spend her life farming.Now she has make up her mind to quit farming.()A whenB whetherC whatD where15. I feel sorry for those young people who don't care for their aged people________mine.()A as I do careB do as I careC do as ID as I do第二节完型填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项16. It was in late April, dangerously near the well﹣known AP exams, when the absurdity (无助的荒诞感) of my life struck me.I was making a(1)_______of problems to be discussed for the evening as usual.When I(2)_______the great number of things on the list ﹣a literature essay, timelines for American History, a Spanish presentation and(3)_______for tests in both Calculus and Physics, I was overwhelmed(难以承受) to the point of (4)_______exhaustion (extreme tiredness).After﹣school arrangements had already worn away my(5)_______.To keep myself awake at 11p.m.to finish five hours of(6)_______just seemed like too much to handle.I(7)_______at the computer screen with tears streaming down my cheeks, (8)_______my friend James about how stressed out I was over school.His response was immediate."Well, (9)_______did you decide to take five AP classes on the top of everything you're doing? "My response(10)_______just as quickly."Because I need them for college.Harvard won't(11)_______someone who doesn't challenge themselves with difficult classes!"The words sounded so(12)_______as I typed them on the screen that I(13)_______laughed out loud.I was supposed to be(14)_______myself not torturing(折磨)myself.That was the night I(15)_______that I didn't need to deal with a course load of disastrous difficulty to(16)_______my own self﹣worth.It was a little too late to(17)_______things, of course.The AP exams were about to go full ﹣force(18)_______, were winding down, and most of my clubs and organizations were about to hold their end﹣of﹣year parties.Still, I(19)_______a valuable lesson.No college, one billion dollar endowment (资助) or not, is worth the(20)_______I went through last year.I wish I'd had someone to tell me sooner that I didn't have to do everything.Colleges don't really want overachieving robots, They want people with passion (love).It doesn't matter whether you're a policy debater or not, as long as you show that you're going for the things you love.(1)A listB boxC filmD car(2)A listened toB put upC looked atD found out(3)A workingB fightingC strugglingD studying(4)A physicalB nervousC constantD mental(5)A patienceB senseC energyD evidence(6)A sleepB homeworkC essaysD tests(7)A knockedB pointedC staredD shouted(8)A typingB messagingC eallingD telling(9)A whoB whatC howD why(10)A receivedB madeC showedD came(11)A wantB teachC meetD respect(12)A curiousB ridiculousC encouragingD disappointing(13)A stillB alsoC almostD even(14)A admiringB inspiringC educatingD ehallenging(15)A realizedB doubtedC believedD guessed(16)A knowB proveC becomeD trust(17)A keepB collectC changeD forget(18)A classesB examsC studentsD operations(19)A hadB learnedC gaveD took(20)A plansB lessonsC hardshipD stress三、阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共4小题;每小题6分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
2010年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷含答案
2010年北京市朝阳区高考英语一模试卷一、第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.1. What will the woman probably buy for Mary?A.A watch..A schoolbag..A dictionary.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a shop..At the airport..At a cinema.3. What did the woman see last night?A.A film on Channel 1..A film on Channel 6..A TV play on Channel 1.4. Who is the man?A.Tom's doctor. B.Tom's boss. C.Tom's father.5. What are the two speakers talking about?A.Paying for tickets. B.Repairing machines. C.Changing notes.一、第二节(共4小题;每题1.5分,满分16.5分)听下面4段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题.听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.6. 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题.Why does the woman invite the man to attend the discussion?A.Because he is free most of the time.B.Because he is easy to get along with.C.Because he knows a lot about pop music.7.When will the man come to the discussion?A.On Tuesdays and Saturdays.B.On Tuesdays and Fridays.C.On Fridays and Saturdays.7. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to get along with John.B.How to solve John's problem.C.How to push John into working.9.Why is John upset?A.He has problems with his parents.B.He has quarreled with the man.C.He worries about the project.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题.8.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to get along with John.B.How to solve John's problem.C.How to push John into working.9.Why is John upset?A.He has problems with his parents.B.He has quarreled with the man.C.He worries about the project.8. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.How far did they walk every day during the trip?A.10 kilometers.B.15 kilometers.C.20 kilometers. 11.What problem did they have?A.They didn't have modern equipment.B.There wasn't enough oxygen sometimes.C.They couldn't walk freely in the mountains.12.What did the woman enjoy most about the trip?A.Clean air.B.Delicious food.C.Beautiful sunshine.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.10.How far did they walk every day during the trip?A.10 kilometers.B.15 kilometers.C.20 kilometers.11.What problem did they have?A.They didn't have modern equipment.B.There wasn't enough oxygen sometimes.C.They couldn't walk freely in the mountains.12.What did the woman enjoy most about the trip?A.Clean air.B.Delicious food.C.Beautiful sunshine.9. 听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13.Who is the speaker?A.A student.B.An editor.C.A journalist.14.What skill should the volunteers have?A.Writing.B.Speaking.C.Painting.15.What is the best reason for working for the newspaper? A.To make a lot of money.B.To become an excellent student.C.To get some interesting experiences.听第9段材料,回答第13至15题.13.Who is the speaker?A.A student.B.An editor.C.A journalist.14.What skill should the volunteers have?A.Writing.B.Speaking.C.Painting.15.What is the best reason for working for the newspaper?A.To make a lot of money.B.To become an excellent student.C.To get some interesting experiences.一、第三节(共1小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分)10. 听下面一段对话,完成第16题至20题,每小题仅填写一个词.听对话前,你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题,听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间.该段对话你将连续听两遍.Information Form二、第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.11. ---Wow,so many new houses!I can't believe that.It used to be a poor village.---Yes. has changed here.()A NothingB SomethingC EverythingD Anything12. --- potato salad is good.---I'm very glad you like it.I used special cheese to make it.()A The;不填B The; aC A;不填D A; the13. The performance will be given next week.You can go to the student union tickets.()A forB inC byD on14. With the speedup of the railway,now you can get to your destination by train.()A fastB fasterC fastestD the fastest15. ---Did you see a girl in white pass by just now?---No,sir.I a newspaper.()A readB had readC would readD was reading16. I will appreciate it you can change your plan a little bit to make it more workable.()A soB ifC sinceD although17. It has been proved taking exercise regularly does good to one's health.()A whetherB whenC whatD that18. The flowers ________ sweet in the botanical garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nat ure.()A smellB smellingC smeltD to be smelt19. It is the only time in history that two Nobel Prizes to the same person.()A have been givenB had been givenC have givenD will give20. I suggest you save you find with an electronic bookmark so you can return to it later.()A whatB thatC howD where21. for his expert advice,John is often asked to help others with their personal affairs.()A Having knownB Being knownC KnownD Knowing22. These interesting articles were written by Anna,who for our magazine these years.()A wroteB would writeC is writingD has been writing23. Unless you have planted something,you won't be able to know the pleasure of watching the thing you have planted .()A grownB growingC to growD to be grown24. The topic, we devoted a full discussion,is to be presented to our teacher at class.()A whichB whereC to whichD for which25. ---Oh,my God!We just missed the last bus back home.---I'm sure we it,but you were not in any hurry.()A could catchB had caughtC would catchD could have caught第二节完型填空(共1小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)26. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项. Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time.The moment was exciting.Salome's(1)________filled the room and brought the theater to life.I was so(2)________that I decided to write an article about her.I(3)________Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk her career.She(4)________and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday.When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind.I(5)________I was lying.I was not a writer at all and hadn't even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday.I sat there(6)________, taking notes and asking questions that all began with, "Can you tell me…"I soon reali zed that(7)________Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just imposs ible.The(8)________was almost unbearable.I struggled for days(9)________draft after draft.Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn't take long.My manuscript(10)________.How stupid of me!I thought.How could I(11)________in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn't(12)________the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California.While(13)________my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope.This time I opened it and read the editor's letter in(14)________:Dear Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic.Yet we need some(15)________materials.Please add those and return the article immediately.We would like to (16)________your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to(17)________.Fear of rejection cost me dearly.I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine.More importantly, I lost years of(18)________writing.Today, I have become a full-time writer.Looking back on this(19)________, I learned a very important lesson: You can't(20)________to doubt yourself.(1)A joyB voiceC speechD smile(2)A proudB activeC satisfiedD moved(3)A visitedB emailedC phonedD interviewed(4)A agreedB refusedC hesitatedD paused(5)A repliedB discoveredC explainedD knew(6)A seriouslyB patientlyC nervouslyD quietly(7)A blamingB foolingC invitingD urging(8)A hardshipB failureC commentD pressure(9)A withB byC onD in(10)A disappearedB returnedC spreadD improved(11)A compareB struggleC surviveD compete(12)A ignoreB deliverC faceD receive(13)A decoratingB repairingC cleaningD leaving(14)A disbeliefB anxietyC horrorD trouble(15)A subjectiveB relevantC privateD reliable(16)A broadcastB createC publishD assess(17)A recoverB prepareC escapeD concentrate(18)A energeticB endlessC typicalD enjoyable(19)A experienceB successC benefitD accident(20)A attemptB affordC expectD pretend第三部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节:(共4小题;每小题6分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
2010年北京一模D 篇
D 篇海淀区DA friend of mine asked me the question, “Who said life was going to be fair, or that it was even meant to be fair?” Her question was a good one. It reminded me of something I was taught as a youngster: Life isn‟t fair. It‟s a bummer, but it‟s absolutely true. One of the mistakes many of us make is that we feel sorry for ourselves, or for others, thinking that life should be fair, or that someday it will be. It‟s not and it won‟t.One of the nice things about surrendering (承认) to the fact that life isn‟t fair is that it keeps us from feeling sorry for ourselves by encouraging us to do the very best we can with what we have. We know it‟s not “life‟s job” to make everything perfect, it‟s our own challenge. Surrendering to this fact also keeps us from feeling sorry for others because we are reminded that everyone is dealt a different hand; everyone has his own strengths and problems in the process of growing up, facing the reality and making decisions; and everyone has those times that they feel cheated or unfairly treated.The fact that life isn‟t fair doesn‟t mean we shouldn‟t do everything in our power to improve our own lives or the world as a whole. Instead, it suggests that we should. When we don‟t recognize or admit that life isn‟t fair, we tend to feel pity for others and for ourselves. Pity is a self-defeating (自我挫败的) emotion that does nothing for anyone, except to make everyone feel worse than they already do. When we do recognize that life isn‟t fair, however, we feel compassion (同情) for others and for ourselves. And compassion is a heartfelt emotion that delivers loving-kindness to everyone it touches. The next time you find yourself thinking about the unfair world, try reminding yourself of this very basic fact. You may be surprised that it can push you out of self-pity and into helpful action.58. The word “a bummer”in the first paragraph probably means ______.A. a chanceB. a disappointmentC. a choiceD. an embarrassment59. Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. We cannot just feel sorry, but take actions.B. We may feel worse when we realize the unfairness.C. Life will become fair someday through our great efforts.D. Pity is a self-defeating emotion delivering loving-kindness.60. The best title for the passage is _____.A. Push You out of Self-pityB. Face the Problems in Your LifeC. Encourage Yourself to Do the BestD. Surrender to the Fact that Life isn‟t Fair延庆县DI used to live in Kobe in Japan. On my way home on the bus every evening I used to look for an old man who often played his saxophone (萨克斯管) near the river. He always looked upriver towards the mountains and he always looked so happy. I couldn‟t hea r his music because the windows were closed on the bus I imagined it to be loud and clear. I wanted to be like that man.One night I went to Himeji, a city not far from Kobe. As I walked with my family along the river I saw a statue(雕像). It was a young man who looked just like me. He was wearing a cap and smiling. Around his neck was a leather strap(皮带)and in his hands was a saxophone. He was lifting the saxophone to his lips and he was just about to play. My family walked on up the river towards the castle but I stayed there by the statue dreaming of playing a saxophone on TV.Two weeks later it was my birthday. Imagine my joy when I opened my present from my parents and found that it was a saxophone! I put it to my lips to play, but it wouldn‟t make a soun d. Then Dad told me to read the instruction book to find out what to do. After about 15 minutes the saxophone was ready to play. I raised it slowly to my lips as my family watched. But still there was no sound. I blew and blew but I couldn‟t get the saxoph one to play. I was almost crying when suddenly the saxophone made the most beautiful sound—loud and clear like I imagined the music of the man by the river in Kobe. I blew again, I moved my fingers on the saxophone and I made more sounds. Some of them were loud and clear but many of them weren‟t. I was happy because I was playing very interesting sounds. But I wasn‟t playing music yet.Then came the lessons. Night after night, week after week my teacher made me practice. Slowly I started to improve and at last there came the magic day when I started to play music. Now I‟m in the TV studio with my saxophone strapped to my neck and my cap on my head. I‟m waiting to be called to the stage to play my first ever saxophone solo on TV. I‟m thinking of the man by th e river in Kobe and the statue smiling at me in Himeiji. I‟m a happy man. 429words57. The statue along the river made the writer think of .A. having a saxophoneB. the old man along the riverC. having the same cap and saxophone as the boyD. learning to play the saxophone and playing on TV58. On his birthday, the writer .A. could play the saxophone wellB. practiced a lot and could play the saxophone wellC. was happy because he got a saxophone as a presentD. was unhappy becau se he couldn‟t play the saxophone well59. The underlined word “magic” shows that the writer .A. was very excitedB. was very surprisedC. learnt to play music easilyD. didn‟t know how to play music60. W hat‟s probably the best title for this passage?A. The magic day.B. My birthday present.C. The statue and his saxophone.D. The old man and my saxophone.燕山DA woman was saved from certain death yesterday when she fell from the balcony(阳台)of her apartment in Central London. She was caught by the man wholives in the apartment below hers.The woman, Barbara Hanley, lives on the 11th floor of Regents Towers, an apartment block overlooking Regents Park. Her neighbor, Alan Anderson, a record producer who works at Curved Sound studios, happened to be working at home.“I suddenly heard this woman shouting,” he said. “At first I was a bit put out, because I was listening to some backing tracks I had recorded with a new band last week and I needed absolute silence. Then it suddenly occurred to me that whoever was making the noise was right outside my window. And I live on the 10th floor!"He ran through the French windows of his living room onto the balcony. At that very moment, Ms Hanley lost her hold on the balcony above and fell. Mr. Anderson leapt forward and caught her, managing to pull her onto his balcony. She thereby avoided plunging to the ground which would almost certainly have led to her death.“She was hysterical for a few minutes,” said Mr. Anderson. “When she calmed down, she was able to explain what had happened.”Ms Hanley works in the lizard house at London Zoo and recently brought home a Montane chameleon(美洲变色蜥蜴), which was due to take up residency at the zoo. The chameleon‟s cage at the zoo wasn‟t ready, so she had agreed to look after the lizard at home for a few days. Unfortunately, it had escaped from its cage and climbed to the top of a plant on her balcony. She had climbed onto her balcony to take it back, but tripped and grabbed the edge(边缘)of the balcony with her fingertips as she fell.She then began to scream as loudly as she could, but it was three o‟clock in the afternoon, and the building was, as usual at that time of day, almost empty. It was completely by chance that Mr. Anderson had chosen to work at home and saved her when she fell.57. According to this passage, what does Barbara do?A.An anthropologist who lives in a flat on the 11th floor.B.A zookeeper who looks after lizards.C.A record producer who lives in a Tower Block.D.A zoologist who raises young lizards.58. What was Anderson doing when Barbara fell from the balcony?A.He was recording some music he had produced.B.He was looking after a chameleon.C.He was listening to a recording of a new band.D.He was watching a music video.59. Why did Barbara stay at home that afternoon?A.Because she had to clean the balcony of her apartment.B.Because she had to look after the lizard at home.C.Because she wanted to help Anderson with his music.D.Because she wanted to enjoy the view of the park.60. Which one is the best title for this passage?A.Saved From Certain DeathB.Good NeighborC.A Record ProducerD.Chameleon Escape大兴(D)If you're a busy man, then lunch time may be the only time you have to train and keep a healthy body. That is, if you aren't the type to work out early in the morning or after work, like most people. A one-hour lunch break is more than enough time to carry out an proper workout routine(程序), but when you need to make use of time to really get to the gym, eat lunch and change, then a one-hour workout becomes a 20-minute workout. Just follow this simple lunchtime workout plan and you'll be able to have a healthy body and still have time to do the things you enjoy before and after work.Remember that this workout routine is not made for advanced(高级的) trainers but for keeping a healthy and good-looking body. Make sure you eat some healthy food at least 60 minutes before your lunch break, and eat your full meal right after your workout. Your Cardiovascular(心血管)and lower body workout time should include a- half- hour daily walk, which can easily be done outdoors. Simply put on your favorite shoes and go for a walk around the houses whatever weather it can be. Another good choice is walking up and down your office building staircase. Stair-climbing will work your leg muscles(肌肉) and increase your heart rate(心率) at the same time. A 30-minute walking five times a week is enough to work your whole lower body and cardiovascular system(系统). To do more good to your health, try to increase your pace(步速) weekly. Set paces and gradually increase your distances. For example, go around the houses six times instead of five in a 30minutes, or climb the staircase 10 times instead of 9. If possible, change your cardiovascular training: use the staircase one day, and walk around the block on other days.After your 30-minute lower-body exercise, you can begin your upper body workout by doing a few basic exercises. Find a clean space on the floor (big enough to fit your entire body) and carry out the following trained pushup(俯卧撑) workout to tighten your whole upper body. Check out the pushup routine to keep you fit on your lunch break.58. What does the underlined word “workout” mean?A. Out of work.B. Body-building work.C. Working outside.D. Working very hard.59. According to the passage how much workout do you need for a basic lunchtime break?A. 20 minutes.B. 30 minutesC. An hourD. Two hours60. From the passage we can draw a conclusion that______.A. workout routine takes up too much timeB. lunch-break workout had better be done in a gymC. your whole body can be worked out well in your office buildingD. a busy man can only have a healthy body by working out during lunch break房山(D)Too often we complain about others not listening, pretending that we ourselves can‟t make any mistakes, yet in our hearts we know that many of the mistakes we make come about because we haven‟t listened carefully enough. We get things wrong because we haven‟t quite understood what someone meant when they were talking to us. Anyone who has ever taken the minutes of a long meeting will know how hard it is to remember---despite the benefit of notes---exactly what everyone said. But success depends on getting things right---and that means listening.Listening is not the same thing as hearing; it is not an effort actively. It demands attention and concentration. It may mean guessing the speaker for additional information or for further explanation --- it is always better to ask than to continue regardless and get things wrong. However, if you allow your mind to think something else carelessly (freely), even for a few minutes, you‟ll miss what the speaker is saying------ probably at the very moment when he or she is saying something very critical or the key things. And not having heard, you won‟t know you‟ve missed anything until it‟s too late.The most common bad habit we have is to start thinking of what we are going to say about the subject long before the other speaker has finished. We then stop listening. Even worse, this often adds rudeness to less attention, as once you have decided what to say there is a fair chance you will interrupt to say it. Good listeners don‟t interrupt. In fact it is often worth explaining the main idea of what you have just been told before going on to make your own points. Nobody is hurt by this and it shows that you have listened well.Above all be patient and accept that many people are not very good communicators. It‟s helpful to remember that the ways people move and position while they are speaking can reveal or express a great deal about what they are saying. It is also important that you should put yourself in the other person‟s place, both intellectually and emotionally; it will help you to understand what they are getting at and form a reaction. But don‟t be too clever. Faced with a know-all, many people keep quiet because they see no point in continuing.57. Which is the best title for this passage?A. Don‟t be too clev erB. Be a good listener.C. Don‟t miss anything criticalD. Think of the speaker58. In the last paragraph, “…… what they are getting at ……” means________ .A. what they want to showB. what they want to getC. what they want to fightD. what they want to achieve59. What is the writer‟s opinion?A. If you want to be a good listener, you should be very clever and emotional.B. Speakers won‟t continue talking when their listeners explain what they‟ve heard.C. It‟s hard to be a good listener bec ause listening tests you on your intelligence.D. If you don‟t want to get things wrong, it‟s important to be a good listener,60. What is the lesson we can learn from this passage?A. Don‟t complain about others not listening while talking with them.B. D on‟t get anything wrong if you miss what the speaker is saying.C. Think carefully of what you‟re going to say before the speaker finishes.D. Listening inattentively may cost you the loss of your success.顺义(D)Have you thought of coming to the USA as much as I have thought of coming to China? It seems that no matter what else might happen in the world, people wish to know other people. From an American‟s standpoint, I will tell you that most of us are very happy that your country has been allowed into the WTO. We are also happy that you successfully hosted the 2008 Olympics. Between the two of these things I believe that China shall become one of the greatest places around the world to do business and visit with.I know that some of you might have a very dramatic(夸张的) view of the way America is. So you know, we are a society of people that are run by and governed by money. People who are elected to office in our country are done so because they have the money to pay for a campaign (竞选运动). I think no matter where a person lives in the world, they wish for the same things. If you think you can come over here and make something of yourself, you are right. I believe I can come to your country and make something of myself, too.We are all the same around the world, you see. Some of us are made to lead, while others of us are made to follow. Here in the United States we could not live the way we do if there were not those of us who do the work that is needed at the bottom of the ladder. Just as in China, we have those who must be the street cleaners, the bakers, the farmers, and all the other jobs that must be done. Like China also, most of us wish we were someplace further up the ladder; maybe a manager of a big company, maybe a famous doctor or actor. The streets are not paved with gold in the UnitedStates. It does take hard work to make it.I would like to tell you all that we do not carry any prejudice towards you. Your people and your culture are much respected throughout the United States. You are known as an intelligent and resourceful (机智的) people. I hope someday that our country will be open enough that travel between them will be like travel between the United States and Europe.57. We can learn from the passage that the writer is a(n) ______.A. ChineseB. AmericanC. EnglishmanD. German58. No matter where people live in the world, they hope to ______.A. visit othersB. be famousC. be successful in lifeD. be loved by others59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In the United States you can easily make more money than in China.B. The writer isn‟t sure that he can be successful if he works in China.C. Most of the people can become famous in the Unite States.D. The writer thinks that China is a country with great culture.60. What‟s the meaning of the word “prejudice” in the passage?A. 偏见B. 赞美C. 讽刺D. 宽容密云DEveryone knows hand-washing is important. But a new study shows how washing your hands often, and at the right time, can have an effect on yo ur family‟s risk(危险) for getting sick. Most studies on hand-washing focus on medical and food service workers. But washing hands at home as a way to stop viruses(病毒)from spreading. Several studies show hands are the single most important way for all types of infections. Even though most people know to wash their hands after using the toilet.Researchers found 83 percent of virus was on the surface of bathroom, living room and kitchen. Another study found that at homes where salmonella(沙门氏菌) cases had been found, the bacteria remained there for three weeks. That‟s why people should pay attention to cleaning such surfaces regularly and always wash hands after touching them. In one study, a volunteer touched a door handle that had been with a virus. He then shook hands with other volunteers, and further tests showed he had spread the virus to six people.The study authors note that time of hand-washing is the key. It‟s obvious to wash hands after using the toilet, before eating or handling food. Other important times for hand-washing are after cleaning up a pet, or after touching garbage cans, cleaning clothes, dish rags that may have come into contact with raw food.It may be hard to believe that something as simple as regular hand-washing can make a difference in your family‟s health, considering what happened in Hong Kong during the 2003 outbreak of SARS, a severe kind of disease. The outbreak caused the public pay more attention to their basic hygiene(卫生) habits, including regular hand-washing. Not only was the SARS stopped,but other cases of illnesses, including the flu, stopped.58.What is the main idea of the article?A. Why may hand-washing be your best medicine?B. Why the viruses spread so quickly?C. What is the most important time of washing hands?D. What can you do to stop yourself from being ill?59.In the last paragraph, the writer uses the example of SARS to show_______.A. hands-washing plays an important part in fighting SARSB. hands-washing can improve your health quicklyC. hands-washing can cure many kinds of diseaseD. hands-washing is paid special attention60. From the text we can infer that_______.A. people didn‟t know it‟s impo rtant to wash handsB. the virus will die quickly after spreadingC. some pets may carry some kinds of virusD. the virus will stay under the surface平谷(D)After 14 days and more than 19,000 miles, American Steve Fossett has finally made hot-air ballooning history. On his sixth attempt(尝试), and after surviving a fire which nearly force him to stop his attempt, Fossett has become the first person to fly a ballon alone around the world.Fossett reached 117 degrees longitude(经度), the line from which he had begun two weeks earlier, during the night, and his life-long dream came true. Speaking by satellite telephone from the Australian desert, Fossett said all the hard work had been worth it: … Finally, after six flights, I‟ve succeeded! And it‟s a very satisfying feeling!‟Once he had crossed the finishing line, Fossett continued across Australia until daylight allowed him to find a safe place to land. But strong winds then forced the balloon to stay in the air a while longer. …Balloon landings are always difficult,‟ said Joe Ritchie, Fossett‟s mission controller, …but at last Steve landed safely, early on Thursday morning.‟Besides ballooning, Fossett holds world records in sailing and flying planes. He has also swum the English Channnel and driven in the Le Mans 24-hour car race. With his balloon adventure behind him, Fossett is already planning his next trip. He wants to fly an altitude of 18 kilometres. But his mission controller,Joe Ritchie said: …I‟m going to have a serious talk with Steve about this. It frightens me, to be honest.”58. Which of the following is true according to the text?A.Ritchie stayed with Fossett on the flight.B.The flight finished where it had started.C. The only problem Fossett faced during the flight was a fire.D. The strong winds stopped Fossett flying on.59. From the underlined sentences in the last paragraph we can infer _________.A. Ritchie will stop Fossett.B. Ritchie is a serious man.C. Ritchie is not as brave as Fossett.D. Fossett‟s next trip is more dangerous.60. Which of the follwing can be the title of the text?A. Happy LandingB. A Man For ChallengesC. No Attempt, No SuccessD. Practice Makes Perfect通州DWhen eating ice cream or something very cold, many people feel a very real ache behind their eyes and in their forehead(前额).About 30% of people feel this headache and while it only lastsabout a minute or so, it can be very painful(疼痛的).Why don‟t some of us feel comfortable when we are just trying to enjoy a delicious ice cream? Don‟t get mad at your favourite ice cream, because it is really the top of your mouth that is to blame(责备). Run your tongue along the roof(顶部) of your mouth starting near your teeth. Close to the teeth, you‟ll feel a bumpy ridge (脊状隆起). As you move your tongue further back, it gets smooth. This is your palate(腭) where many nerves(神经) and blood vessels (血管) are there.The reason is that when you eat or drink something very cold, and it touches your palate, the nerves send a signal(信号) to your body telling it that your brain is too cold. Your body receives it and begins to send more blood to the blood vessels in your head. More blood means more warmth. These blood vessels in your head expand(膨胀) quickly to hold the more blood. It is this quick swelling(膨胀物) of the blood vessels in your head that makes your head hurt.If you experience this headache, it will only last a short time and will go away by itself. But, there are ways to try to prevent these brain pains or fight them once you get them.1. Try eating your ice cream slowly.2. Try holding your breath for a moment.3. Try taking one mouthful of hot water, hot chocolate, or hot milk.4. Close your eyes and press(压) your fingers.5. Wait it out. The headache will usually pass on its own within 30~60 seconds.If these don‟t work and you feel that headache still on you, you roll your tongue in a ball and press the bottom of your tongue to your palate. This will act as a blanket(毯子) and warm your palate quickly. The nerves will think the brain is warming up and won‟t send blood to the blood vessels.58. If you feel painful by eating ice cream, you should ____.A. close your mouthB. have a blanket on youC. have some hot drinkD. get your brain warm59. We know from the passage that the headache is caused by ____.A. too many nerves and blood vessels in your palateB. the cold behind your eyes and in your foreheadC. the roof of your mouth starting near your teethD. more blood that is sent to the vessels in your head60. According to the passage, we can infer that the writer is ____.A. very helpful and enjoys writingB. experienced and knows medicineC. so clever and has much knowledgeD. kind and has had good education门头沟区(D)Height is just one of the thousands of features your genes(基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too, but if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find it out.But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential(潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.No doubt(怀疑) you're wondering how fast you should grow. It depends. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 2 inches (6 centimeters) a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty (when your body starts changing and becoming more grown up).Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. Two centimeters here and 2 inches there are not nearly as important as the height you're at now, how you've been growing up to this point, and what other changes your body may be going through.Don't be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt(高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later——between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year or so after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.58. If you want to know how fast and how tall you should grow, ____________.A. you should have enough exerciseB. you can ask doctors for helpC. you should save the environmentD. You can record your growth during puberty59. After reading this passage, we can explain ___________.A. how good it is to be a doctorB. how much sleep time we needC. why genes can‟t decide everythingD. what healthy diet is60. Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Your height most probably depends on how high your parents are.B. Girls‟ age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys‟.C. The time showing the first changes of puberty is never noticed.D. You may be scared sometimes when you grow too fast.石景山区DImagine you‟re at a party full of strangers. You‟re nervous. Who are these people? How do you start a conversation? Luckily, you‟ve got a thing that sends out energy at small chips(芯片)in everyone‟s name tag(标签).The chips send back name, job, hobbies-whatever. Making new friends becomes simple.This hasn‟t quite happened in real life. But the world is already experiencing a new age of using RFID technology.An RFID tag with a small chip can be fixed in a product, under your pet‟s skin(皮肤), even under your own skin. Some RFID tags have no energy source because they do not need it. The energy comes from a scanning device(扫描装置), which sends out energy and starts up the tag immediately.Such a tag carries information to that object, and the information can be renewed. Already, RFID technology is used for recognizing(识别)each car or truck on the road and it might appear in your passport. Doctors may put a small chip under the skin to get a patient‟s medical records. At a nightclub in Paris or in New York the same chip might get you to pay for the bill with the wave of an arm.Take a step back: 10 or 12 years ago, you would have heard about the coming age of computing. One example always seemed to surface: Your refrigerator would know when you needed to buy more milk. The idea was that computer chips could be put everywhere and send information in a smart network that would make life simpler.RFID tags are a small part of this situation. “The world is going to be a connected set of personal small devices.” pre dicts Dr. J. Reich. But some people are nervous about the possibilities of such technology. It goes too far tracking(跟踪)school kids through RFID tags, they say.When Marconi invented radio, he thought it would be used for ship-to-shore communication, not for pop music. Who knows how RFID and other technologies will be used in the future. Here‟s a wild guess: Not for buying milk.。
2010北京各城区完形填空专题
(朝阳一模)Some years ago when I was in my first year in college, I heard Salome Bey sing for the first time. The moment was exciting. Salome‘s 36 filled the room and brought the theater to life. I was so 37 that I decided to write an article about her.I 38 Salome Bey, telling her I was from Essence magazine, and that I wanted to meet her to talk her career. She 39 and told me to come to her studio next Tuesday. When I hung up, I was scared out of my mind. I 40 I was lying. I was not a writer at all and hadn‘t even written a grocery list.I interviewed Salome Bey the next Tuesday. I sat there 41 , taking notes and asking questions that all began with, ―Can you tell me…‖ I soon realized that 42 Salome Bey was one thing, but writing a story for a national magazine was just impossible. The 43 was almost unbearable. I struggled for days 44 draft after draft. Finally I put my manuscript (手稿) into a large envelope and dropped it into a mailbox.It didn‘t take long. My manuscript 45 . How stupid of me! I thought. How could I 46 in a world of professional writers? Knowing I couldn‘t 47 the rejection letter, I threw the unopened envelope into a drawer.Five years later, I was moving to California. While 48 my apartment, I came across the unopened envelope. This time I opened it and read the editor‘s letter in 49 :Dear Ms Profit,Your story on Salome Bey is fantastic. Yet we need some 50 materials. Please add those and return the article immediately. We would like to 51 your story soon.Shocked, it took me a long time to 52 . Fear of rejection cost me dearly. I lost at least five hundred dollars and having my article appear in a major magazine. More importantly, I lost years of 53 writing. Today, I have become a full –time writer. Looking back on this 54 , I learned a very important lesson: You can‘t 55 to doubt yourself.36.A.joy B.voice C.speech D.smile 37.A.proud B.active C.satisfied D.moved 38.A.visited B.emailed C.phoned D.interviewed 39.A.agreed B.refused C.hesitated D.paused 40.A.replied B.discovered C.explained D.knew 41.A.seriously B.patiently C.nervously D.quietly 42.A.blaming B.fooling C.inviting D.urging 43.A.hardship B.failure C.comment D.pressure 44.A.with B.by C.on D.in 45.A.disappeared B.returned C.spread D.improved 46.A.compare B.struggle C.survive D.compete 47.A.ignore B.deliver C.face D.receive 48.A.decorating B.repairing C.cleaning D.leaving 49.A.disbelief B.anxiety C.horror D.trouble 50.A.subjective B.relevant C.private D.reliable 51.A.broadcast B.create C.publish D.assess 52.A.recover B.prepare C.escape D.concentrate53.A.energetic B.endless C.typical D.enjoyable 54.A.experience B.success C.benefit D.accident 55.A.attempt B.afford C.expect D.pretend(朝阳二模)When high school started, Becky and I became best friends.We _36__ many interests and quickly became inseparable.When high school ended, we both cried _ 37__ we would attenddifferent colleges in the fall.Our first term of university life was _38__, We had a huge telephone bill and our e-mails were incredibly long.In the second tern-, I found some new friends with whom I felt very _39_.These were friends with whom I could be myself and __40__ out my feelings.I was eager to share my new friends with Becky.When Becky finally visited me at my school, we were excited.She 41 a toy bear to me as a present and told me about her college life.However, something unexpected happened when I _42__ her to my new friends.Her eyes grew dark and I could see the 43 within them.My new friends tried to share their friendship, but Becky seemed __44_ to accept it.I didn't understand __45_ the people 1 loved most couldn't love each other.Becky left.I knew she was not happy.I thought long about what had happened.After many unanswered questions, I understood that she was 46 .She saw me with my new friends and 47 that we longer shared the same experiences.She saw all she fun I was having 48 her and wished she could be a part of it.She wished she could be in their 49 .I wrote a letter to Becky _50__ she's always my best friend.I told her everyone had friends from home and friends from school, and all the friends were indeed life's greatest 51 .Becky wrote me back soon.She was in _52___ and felt sorry about what she had done.I think Becky and I both learn an important lesson from it.__53_ can influence our friendship and change the experiences we've shared.We are now walking on two different paths of 54 __while new friends arc special and exciting, old friends are always there, 55 to share their heart and soul, no matter how far apart.36.A.showed B.shared C.protected D.developed37.A.although B.unless C.because D.while38.A.hard B.peaceful C.modern D.normal39.A.anxious B.strange C.familiar D.comfortable40.A.pour B.make C.figure D.hold41.A.donated B.returned C.brought D.recommended42.A.admitted B.referred C.mentioned D.introduced43.A.concern B.hurt C.curiosity D.doubt44.A.unwilling B.cautious C.ashamed D.calm45.A.how B.whether C.that D.why46.A.aggressive B.jealous C.proud D.discouraged47.A.promised B.argued C.regretted D.proved48.A.without B.from C.for D.across49.A.expectation B.relation C.reception D.position50.A.recognizing B.explaining C.assuming D.predicting51.A.achievement B.spirit C.gift D.sign52.A.sympathy B.confusion C.surprise D.agreement53.A.Something B.Anything C.Nothing D.Everything54.A.success B.life C.research D.happiness55.A.waiting B.planning C.choosing D.demanding(西城二模)Nearly two decades has passed , I still remember my favourite professor, James Sehwartz. Whenever he smiles ,it‘s as if you‘d just been told the funniest joke on earth .Almost all his students are his friends, and almost all his students know his life story.When James was a teenager ,his father 36 him to a fur factory where he worked . This was during the Great Depression. The37 was to get James a job.He entered the factory ,and immediately felt as if the 38 had closed in around him. The room was dark and hot , the windows covered with dust, and the 39 were packed tightly together ,running like trains. The fur hairs were flying , 40 a thickened air ,and the workers, 41 the pieces of fur together , were bent over their needles 42 the boss marched up and down the rows ,searching for them to go faster .James could hardly 43 . He stood next to his father ,frozen with fear ,hoping the boss wouldn‘t 44 at him , too.During lunch break ,his father took James to the boss and pushed him in front of him, 45 if there was any work for his son. But 46 there was barely enough 47 for the adult labours ,for no one would give it up once he takes a job.Thus , for James, it was a 48 . He hated the place. He made a 49 that he kept to the end of his like: he would never do any work that brought 50 to someone else ,and he would never allow himself to 51 money off the seat of others.―What will you do?‖ his mother , Eva , would ask him.―I don‘t know,‖ he 52 s ay. He ruled out law ,because he didn‘t like53 , and he ruled out medicine , because he couldn‘t take the 54 of blood.―What will you do?‖55 , my best professor I ever had became he thought it was the job not to hurt anybody. 36.A.sent B.took C.carried D.admitted 37.A.situation B.condition C.idea D.way 38.A.lights B.doors C.chances D.walls 39.A.goods B.workers C.machines D.vehicles 40.A.creating B.sending C.taking D.disturbing 41.A.collecting B.pulling C.drawing D.sewing42.A.as B.after C.if D.though 43.A.breathe B.see C.walk D.hear 44.A.attack B.scold C.rush D.scream 45.A.doubting B.questioning C.asking D.demanding 46.A.also B.still C.yet D.even47.A.time B.work C.office D.occupation 48.A.comforting B.regretting C.blessing D.forgiving 49.A.request B.promise C.plan D.arrangement 50.A.harm B.injury C.damage D.inconvenience 51.A.pay B.save C.make D.let 52.A.should B.would C.could D.might 53.A.police B.lawyers C.judges D.government 54.A.sight B.feel C.sense D.scenery55.A.Generally B.Luckily C.Eventually D.Basically(玄武二模)Last fall,before Thanksgiving,I was making my way in my car out of the shopping center parking lot.I was bored in the car. I 36 a woman heavily loaded with 37 and her two boys ,one carrying a pumpkin and the other another bag.They were headed , I 38 , to the bus stop across the major road. 39 it was too far to walk with all those 40 to any of the nearby bus stops ,on a random impulse(冲动),I rolled down my window and asked if they were indeed headed to the 41 . ―Yes,‖ the mother 42 . I asked , ―Would you like a 43 ? ―Oh , yes!‖ was their 44 reaction.I was also delighted,and,after driving out of the way of other 45 , I stopped and the boys piled into the back seat . The mother started to push 46 beside them. I 47 her by saying, ―Oh ,you come on up here 48 me. I‘m not a taxi driver!‖ So off we went.Right away , I decided to take them a mile and a half to their home , since I had 49 and they had bags. All the way , I had just a fine time listening and talking with all of them. It felt so good to be able to do this little 50 and showed that with such a small 51 I could make a big difference to a tired mother . I‘m not sure 52 go t the most out of it.53 , this was special for me 54 , as a disabled person ,I often receive help and now I know how especially good it feel to be 55 .36.A.noticed B.asked C.helped D.thanked37.A.baskets B.cases C.bags D.bottles38.A.advised B.thought C.hoped D.wondered39.A.Since B.Although C.While D.If40.A.vehicles B.distances C.directions D.purchases41.A.shop B.bus stop C.parking lot D.hotel42.A.commented B.promised C.regretted D.responded43.A.drink B.try C.ride D.break44.A.shocked B.surprised C.excited D.mixed45.A.traffic B.streets C.signals D.stops46.A.along B.off C.on D.in47.A.urged B.comforted C.stopped D.stressed48.A.with B.by C.for D.to49.A.money B.plans C.time D.duty50.A.work B.trip C.business D.task51.A.attention B.idea C.anxiety D.effort52.A.where B.who C.whether D.when53.A.By the way B.In other words C.After a11 D.Generally speaking 54.A.however B.so C.or D.because55.A.useful B.thankful C.special D.healthyWings of Angel(海淀二模)I used to hate myself because I wasn‘t ―normal‖. Everyone else could play on the monkey bars and ride on a bicycle, but not 36 . I had a severe spinal cord disorder(脊髓病) and I knew I would always be much 37 than others.I hated going to school and I hated 38 at me. I hated seeing others smiling broadly and standing 39 and tall. And most of all, I hated looking in the 40 and seeing an ugly and hunchback(驼背).My friends found me 41 because I didn‘t let other get close to me. I thought I w as going to go on like this for the rest of my life 42 Angela appeared.That afternoon, I was sitting by myself in a corner of the school—a spot where no one would 43 me. That‘s when I first heard your voice.―Hi. Can I sit down?‖I raised my head and there she was, with an irresistible smile on her round face.―What are you looking at?‖ you asked.―Ants.‖―What are they doing?‖―No 44 .‖―I bet they‘re playing games and make friends. Don‘t you think so?‖That was how our 45 started and it didn‘t sto p. We talked about everything under the sun—the ants, the clouds, my little niche(处境)—until it was sunset.Then suddenly, you saw my 46 . She just stared.My heart 47 . What I feared most had happened and I knew for sure she would 48 me now.She stoo d up, pointed at my back and said, ―I know why your back is hunched.‖I closed my eyes like a criminal waiting to be 50 . I begged in my heart for her to 51 , but you just kept on going. ―I know what you‘ve got in there. Do you?‖―No,‖ I answered 52 .She bent and whispered in my ears.―Your back is bunched because you‘ve got a pair of wings from the angels.‖I was 53 . I looked into your eyes and her 54 touched my heart. Fro m that day on, I started to learn to 55 myself because I have the wings of an angel and a kind – hearted friend. 36.A.them B.it C.mo D.her 37.A.sadder B.shorter C.weaker D.slower 38.A.looking B.smiling C.aiming D.glaring 39.A.still B.alone C.straight D.together 40.A.street B.sun C.corner D.mirror 41.A.distant B.stubborn C.hopeless D.unfortunate 42.A.after B.before C.since D.until 43.A.disturb B.seek C.interrupt D.ignore 44.A.wonder B.idea C.sign D.action 45.A.connection B.competition C.conversation D.comprehension 46.A.face B.back C.eyes D.shoulders 47.A.sank B.beat C.broke D.ached 48.A.care for B.rely on C.look down upon D.put up with 49.A.that B.how C.whether D.why 50.A.accused B.arrested C.punished D.sentenced 51.A.relax B.leave C.stop D.pause 52.A.shyly B.weakly C.proudly D.firmly 53.A.astonished B.ashamed C.annoyed D.amused 54.A.wisdom B.generosity C.honesty D.kindness 55.A.control B.like C.comfort D.enjoy(丰台二模)Mum keeps telling me ―Turn the radio down!‖ or ―Can‘t you listen to anything else‖ or ―I don‘t know how you can36 with all noises.‖ Even my friends at school don‘t appreciate the 37 I love, and my best friend told me I am a ‗radio junkie.‘I thought about the music that 38me each day. It represented a wide range of music 39 ——I certainly wasn‘t narrow—minded. I don‘t only listen t o hard roc, but also to music from the 70‘s, 80‘s and 90‘s, and it isn‘t really that40. Perhaps my mum and dad aren‘t as square as I thought they were, if that‘s the sort of music they41.While music is the most important 42I listen to my radio, it‘s not the only one. my favorite station has many 43 presenters, from the wake—up show to the latest night ‗s top—outs‘, and with all sorts of up —beat variations in between. My ‗must—listen—to‘44 is the top 40 countdown where I get to 45 all the latest and very best music selections.Do I learn anything form the 46I listen to? Of course I do! If you listen 47 to the lyrics of most songs, they have something to 48 about every aspect of life. People who are sad, mad, glad or bad, all 49their feelin gs in the songs they sing or in the music they play. You see, I‘m learning 50other people cope with these feelings, and in some small way, it‘s helping me too.Competitions, talk—back programs and the dreaded ‗ads‘, are all51 of radio, but it‘s the mus ic that attracts me most. I‘ve 52 learned to do all sorts of things while listening to the music on the radio. I can do my homework, play sport, have a shower, get dressed, 53 while listening to the radio!I‘d rather not be54 radio junkie, but if that‘s the word that describes my radio listening 55 most exactly, then I guess I‘ll have to live with it. my music suits me and I suit my music. 36.A.talk B.think C.listen D.deal 37.A.noise B.radio C.music D.thing 38.A.surrounds B.encourages C.educates D.touches 39.A.lovers B.boxes C.lessons D.styles 40.A.new B.bad C.perfect D.particular 41.A.repeated B.played C.enjoyed D.wrote 42.A.reason B.thing C.excuse D.subject 43.A.experienced B.different C.popular D.excellent 44.A.performance B.record C.edition D.favorite 45.A.collect B.see C.hear D.buy46.A. songs B.concerts C.bands D.programs 47.A.exactly B.carefully C.immediately D.constantly 48.A.worry B.argue C.care D.say 49.A.express B.understand C.share D.describe 50.A.whether B.that C.how D.why 51.A.topics B.sorts C.value D.part52.A.even B.ever C.already D.just53.A.those B.all C.ones D.everything 54.A.regarded B.elected C.called D.named 55.A.stations B.hobbies C.selections D.habits (西城一模)I decided not to bring in home any other things with the words Made in China on a dark Monday,two days after last Christmas,though I still keep some in my house.At work my boss,Mr. White,points out that I am 36 myself if I think I have been 37Chinese products,in spite of the obvious facts in daily life.“Chinese 38 are everywhere,”he says,“You can’t avoid those,no matter how hard you try It is impossible.”That is the 39 ,which I have been considering for months,since I have kept the American car with the Chinese 40 in it.This week I was 41 again of the difficulty of avoiding China when I bought earrings from a local artist.I was feeling pleased with myself 42 I got home and noticed the flee gift box made in China.My boss continues,“You know what you are doing? You are 43 your dependence on China,not 44 it,”he says,“You are just cheating yourself.”The boss,a frequent complainer,doesn‘t slow down when I 45 to stop him to 46 that I am writing a 47 of stories On the Boycott for the business magazine.“Maybe you can 48 it year without Chinese products,49 sooner or later you will even50 Chinese dishes,”the nice boss says,“There is no getting around it”I 51 at him as he turns to leave,quite 52 .“Thanks for your support,”I say to his 53 .The year is nearly half over.I can 54 without them.55 ,it is a little inconvenient to live without a DVD player,a DV camera or a printer made in China.But a better question might be:How hard could it be to live without Made in China with the whole family ? 36.A.fooling B.persuading C.beating D.enjoying 37.A.keeping B.accepting C.avoiding D.refusing 38.A.advertisements B.items C.materials D.businesses 39.A.story B.plan C.suggestion D.point 40.A.parts B.engines C.wheels D.goods 41.A.asked B.reminded C.troubled D.puzzled 42.A.as B.when C.since D.until 43.A.delaying B.losing C.catching D.1acking 44.A.escaping B.obeying C.objecting D.hating 45.A.mean B.manage C.try D.intend 46.A.describe B.suggest C.declare D.state 47.A.copy B.book C.set D.series 48.A.do B.get C.make D.have 49.A.but B.or C.and D.for 50.A.wash B.break C.serve D.enjoy 51.A.laugh B.glance C.nod D.stare 52.A.annoyed B.surprised C.delighted D.satisfied 53.A.honour B.back C.kindness D.face 54.A.work B.rescue C.survive D.stay 55.A.Finally B.Honestly C.Generally D.Directly (海淀一模)I believe in miracles(奇迹)because I've seen so many of them.One day,a patient was referred to me who was one hundred and two years old.“There‘s a36 in my upper jaw,”she said.“I told my own dentist it's nothing,but he 37 I come to see you”Her eighty-year-old son accompanied her.He would 38 to add something,but she stopped him.She wanted to tell everything herself.I found a large cancer that spread over much of the 39 of her mouth.A careful examination later 40 that it was a particularly bad sort of cancer.During her next appointment,I explained to her the 41 of the problem She clasped my hand in hers and said,“I know you‘re worried about me,but I‘m just42 .”I thought otherwise.After considerable 43 on my part,and kindness on her part because she wanted to 44 me,she agreed to have me refer her to a cancer surgeon.She saw him,but as I expected,45 treatment.About six months later she returned to my office,still energetic and 46 .“How are you?”I asked.“I‘m just fine,honey,”she responded 47 high spirits.“When can I get stared on fixing my dentures(假牙)?”Surprised to see her at all,I answered 48 ,“Let me take a look in your mouth and we‘ll see about it. ”I couldn‘t believe my eyes.The cancer that had 49 nearly the entire roof of her mouth was gone—only one small area of redness 50 .I had read of such things happening,but had 51 seen them with my own eyes.That was my first miracle.Since then I've seen many others,because they keep getting 52 to see.In fact,miracles are daily events for me now.And people are n miracle,53 through them we have a chance to know ourselves and to 54 the miracles of one another.Since my first miracle,I've come to understand that the time and place for a miracle is 55 we choose to find it.36.A.cut B.pain C.wound D.cancer 37.A.declared B.suspected C.promised D.insisted 38.A.refuse B.continue C.attempt D.manage 39.A.roof B.coiner C.bottom D.surface 40.A.confirmed B.convinced C.considered D.concluded 41.A.possibility B.importance C.seriousness D.resolution 42.A.old B.sick C.fine D.glad 43.A.permission B.support C.approval D.effort 44.A.persuade B.please C.encourage D.astonish 45.A.declined B.provided C.received D.required 46.A.healthy B.elegant C.optimistic D.humorous 47.A.to B.in C.with D.by 48.A.worriedly B.confusedly C.patiently D.confidently 49.A.covered B.reached C.spread D.grown 50.A.cured B.faded C.expanded D.remained 51.A.ever B.also C.never D.already 52.A.easier B.rarer C.happier D.closer 53.A.or B.so C.yet D.for 54.A.read B.make C.keep D.see 55.A.whatever B.wherever C.whoever D.whichever。
2010年北京各区一模数学试题复数、算法、集合、简易逻辑、推理与证明、平面几何
2010年北京各区一模数学试题复数、算法、集合、简易逻辑、推理与证明、平面几何平面几何1. (崇文·理·题3)已知PA 是O 的切线,切点为A ,2PA =,AC 是O 的直径,PC 交O 于点B ,30PAB ∠=,则O 的半径为 ( )PAA .1B .2CD .【解析】 C ;30,2tan30PAPCAPAB CA ∠=∠===2. (东城·理·题3)如图,已知AB 是⊙O 的一条弦,点P 为AB 上一点,PC OP ⊥,PC 交⊙O 于C ,若4AP =,2PB =,则PC 的长是( )A .3B .C .2D OPCB A【解析】 B ;延长CP 交于圆上一点,得到一条圆的弦,易知P点为该弦的中点,有28PC PA PB=⋅=.3.(丰台·理·题9)在平行四边形ABCD中,点E是边AB的中点,DE与AC交于点F,若AEF∆的面积是12cm,则CDF∆的面积是2cm.【解析】4;HGFEDCBA取CD的中点G,连结BG交AC于H,则∵BE DG∥且1122BE AB CD DG===,∴四边形BEDG为平行四边形∴AF FH HC==∴44DFC AEFS S==△△4.(海淀·理·题10)如图,AB为O的直径,且8AB=,P为OA的中点,过P作O的弦CD,且:3:4CP PD=,则弦CD的长度为.【解析】7;由8AB =得2,6AP PB ==.由已知和相交弦定理得:3:4CP PD AP PB CP PD ⋅=⋅⎧⎨=⎩,解得34CP PD =⎧⎨=⎩. 于是347CD CP PD =+=+=.【解析】【解析】94,5;22(26)164PC PA PB PC=⋅=⨯+=⇒=;连结OC,知OC PC⊥,于是5PO=,2239235CO OE OP PE=⋅⇒==+.BCO EPDA5.(宣武·理·题11)若,,A B C是O⊙上三点,PC切O⊙于点C,110,40ABC BCP∠=︒∠=︒,则AOB∠的大小为.【解析】60︒;如图,弦切角40PCB CAB∠=∠=︒,于是18030ACB CAB ABC∠=︒-∠-∠=︒,从而260AOB ACB∠=∠=︒.PO CBA6.(朝阳·理·题12)如图,圆O是ABC∆的外接圆,过点C的切线交AB的延长线于点D,3CD AB BC===,则BD的长为;AC的长为.ODCB【解析】 374,.()24CD DB DA DB AB BD BD =⋅=⋅+⇒=.又由DCB CAB ∠=∠知BCD ACD ∆≅∆.于是BC BD CDAC CD AD ==. 即33727BD AC AC CD ==⇒=.7. (西城·理·题12) 如图,PC 切O 于点C ,割线PAB 经过圆心O ,弦CD AB ⊥于点E .已知O 的半径为3,2PA =,则PC = .OE = .AD E OCB【解析】 94,5;22(26)164PC PA PB PC =⋅=⨯+=⇒=;连结OC ,知OC PC ⊥,于是5PO =,2239235CO OE OP PE =⋅⇒==+.BCOE PD A坐标系与参数方程1. (海淀·理·题4)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,点P的直角坐标为(1,.若以原点O 为极点,x 轴正半轴为极轴建立极坐标系,则点P 的极坐标可以是( )A .π1,3⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭B .4π2,3⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭C .π2,3⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ D .4π2,3⎛⎫- ⎪⎝⎭ 【解析】C ;易知2ρ==,()π2π3k k θ=-∈Z .2. (朝阳·理·题9)已知圆的极坐标方程为2cos ρθ=,则圆心的直角坐标是 ;半径长为 . 【解析】 ()1,0,1;由22cos ρρθ=,有222xy x+=,即圆的直角坐标方程为()2211x y -+=.于是圆心坐标为()1,0,半径为1.3. (崇文·理·题11)将参数方程12cos ,2sin ,x y θθ=+⎧⎨=⎩(θ为参数)化成普通方程为 . 【解析】 ()2214x y -+=;由12cos ,2sin x y θθ-==知()2214x y -+=.4. (石景山·理·题11)如图,已知PE 是圆O 的切线.直线PB 交圆O 于A 、B 两点,4PA =,12AB =,43AE =.则PE 的长为_____,ABE ∠的大小为________.POEBA【解析】 8,30︒;24(412)64PE PA PB =⋅=⨯+=,则8PE =;由222PEPA AE =+,可知90PAE ∠=︒,即90BAE ∠=︒,由3tan AE ABE AB∠==,得30ABE ∠=︒.5. (西城·理·题11)将极坐标方程2cos ρθ=化成直角坐标方程为 .【解析】2220x y x +-=;2222cos 2x y xρρθ=⇒+=.6. (东城·理·题12)圆的极坐标方程为sin 2cos ρθθ=+,将其化成直角坐标方程为 ,圆心的直角坐标为 .【解析】 2215(1)()24x y -+-=,11,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭; 222sin 2cos 2x y y xρρθρθ=+⇒+=+.7. (东城·理·题12)圆的极坐标方程为sin 2cos ρθθ=+,将其化成直角坐标方程为 ,圆心的直角坐标为 .【解析】 2215(1)()24x y -+-=,11,2⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭; 222sin 2cos 2x y y xρρθρθ=+⇒+=+.8. (宣武·理·题12)若直线:0l x =与曲线:x a C y φφ⎧=⎪⎨=⎪⎩(φ为参数,0a >)有两个公共点,A B ,且||2AB =,则实数a 的值为 ;在此条件下,以直角坐标系的原点为极点,x 轴正方向为极轴建立坐标系,则曲线C 的极坐标方程为 .【解析】22,4cos 20ρρθ-+=;曲线C :22()2x a y -+=,点C 到l2a=,因此||22AB a =⇒=;222(2cos )(2sin )ρθθ-+=,即24cos 20ρρθ-+=.9. (丰台·理·题12)在平面直角坐标系xOy 中,直线l 的参数方程为11x y t =⎧⎨=+⎩(参数t ∈R ),圆C 的参数方程为cos 1sin x y θθ=+⎧⎨=⎩(参数[)0,2πθ∈),则圆心到直线l的距离是.直线方程为1y x =+,圆的方程为()2211x y -+=.于是圆心()1,0到直线10x y -+=.复数1. (海淀·理·题1)在复平面内,复数1ii z =-(i 是虚数单位)对应的点位于( )A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限【解析】C ;()()1i1i i 1i iz -==--=--,该复数对应的点位于第三象限.2. (丰台·理·题1)如果1i1i a z a -=+为纯虚数,则实数a 等于( ) A .0 B .1- C .1 D .1-或1 【解析】 D ;设i z x =,0x ≠则1ii 1i a x a -=+()1i 0ax a x ⇔+-+=100ax a x +=⎧⇔⎨+=⎩11a x =⎧⇔⎨=-⎩或11a x =-⎧⎨=⎩.3. (石景山·理·题1)复数21i+等于( ) A .2i - B .2i C .1i -D .1i +【解析】C ;22(1i)2(1i)1i 1i (1i)(1i)2--===-++-.4. (东城·理·题1)i 是虚数单位,若12ii(,)1i a b a b +=+∈+R ,则a b +的值是( )A .12-B .2- C .2D .12【解析】C ;12i (12i)(1i)3i1i (1i)(1i)2++-+==++-,于是31222a b +=+=. 5. (朝阳·理·题1)复数112ii ++等于 ( ) A .12i + B .12i - C .12- D .12 【解析】D ;计算容易有1i 11i 22+=+.6. (海淀·文·题1)在复平面内,复数()i 1i -(i 是虚数单位)对应的点位于( )A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限 【解析】 A ;()i 1i 1i-=+,对应的点为()1,1位于第一象限.7. (丰台·文·题1)复数1i1i z -=+化简的结果等于( ) A .i - B .i C .2i - D .2i 【解析】 A ;1i1i z -=+()()()21i 2i i 1i 1i 2--===-+-.8. (石景山·文·题1)复数21i+等于( ) A .2i - B .2i C .1i -D .1i +【解析】C ;22(1i)2(1i)1i 1i (1i)(1i)2--===-++-.9. (东城·文·题1)计算复数1i1i-+的结果为( ) A .i - B .i C .1- D .1 【解析】 A ;21i (1i)i 1i 2--==-+. 10. (朝阳·文·题1)复数22(1)i i+等于 ( ) A .2 B .-2 C .2i - D .2i 【解析】 C ;()221221i ii i +==--. 11. (宣武·理·题3)若复数z 满足2i 1iz=+,则z 对应的点位于( ) A .第一象限 B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限【解析】B ;2i(1i)22iz =+=-+.12. (宣武·文·题4)设i 是虚数单位,则复数(1i)2i z =+⋅所对应的点落在( )A .第一象限B .第二象限C .第三象限D .第四象限【解析】B ;22iz =-+.13. (西城·文·题9)i 是虚数单位,1i 1i+=+ . 【解析】 11i22+;11i 1i i i 1i 22-++=+=+.14. (西城·理·题9)若(2i)i i a b -=+,其中,a b ∈R ,i 为虚数单位,则a b += . 【解析】 3;2i i a b +=+1,2a b ⇒==. 15. (崇文·理·题9)如果复数()()2i 1i m m ++(其中i 是虚数单位)是实数,则实数m =___________. 【解析】 1-;()()()()223i 1i 1mm m m i m ++=-++.于是有3101mm +=⇒=-.16. (崇文·文·题10)如果复数()()2i 1i m m ++(其中i 是虚数单位)是实数,则实数m =___________. 【解析】 -1;()()()()223i 1i 1m m mm m i++=-++.于是有3101mm +=⇒=-.算法1. (丰台·文·题3)在右面的程序框图中,若5x =,则输出i 的值是( )x > 109i = i + 1NY 输出i结束x = 3x -2i = 0输入x开始A .2B .3C .4D .5【解析】C ;51337109325→→→→,对应的4i =.2.(石景山·理·题4)一个几何体的三视图如图所示,那么此几何体的侧面积(单位:2cm)为()A.80B.60C.40D.20【解析】A;几何体如图,是正四棱锥,底边长8,侧面底边上的高为5,因此侧面积为1854802⨯⨯⨯=.3.(西城·理·题5)阅读右面的程序框图,运行相应的程序,输出的结果为()A.1321B.2113C.813D.138【解析】D;===<;1,2,320===<;,x y zx y z1,1,220.===>,故输出1388,13,2120x y z4.(东城·理·题5)如图是一个算法的程序框图,若该程序输出的结果为4,则判断框中应填入的条件是()5A.4?T> T>B.4?T<C.3?D.3?T<【解析】B;循环一次得:12,1,2i T S ===;两次得:1123,2,263i T S ===+=;三次得:2134,3,3124i T S ===+=;四次得:3145,4,4205i T S ===+=,此时需要跳出循环,故填4?T <.5. (东城·文·题5)按如图所示的程序框图运算,若输入6x =,则输出k 的值是( )A .3B .4C .5D .6【解析】B ;6x =,0k =,13x =,1k =,27x =,2k =,55x =,3k =,111x =,4k =,111100x =>,跳出循环,输出4k =.6. (石景山·文·题6)已知程序框图如图所示,则该程序框图的 功能是( )A .求数列1n ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前10项和()n *∈N B .求数列12n ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前10项和()n *∈N C .求数列1n ⎧⎫⎨⎬⎩⎭的前11项和()n *∈N D .求数列12n ⎧⎫⎨⎬的前11项和()n *∈N 【解析】注意n 和k 的步长分别是2和1.7. (西城·文·题6)阅读右面的程序框图,运行相应的程序,输出的结果为( )A .1321B .2113C .813 D .138【解析】D ;1,1,220x y z ===<;1,2,320x y z ===<;,8,13,2120x y z ===>,故输出138.8. (海淀·理科·题7) 已知某程序框图如图所示,则执行该程序后输出的结果是( )第 7 题A .1-B .1C .2D .12【解析】A;∵()i==,∴对应的120100mod3a=-.9.(朝阳·文·题11)如图,下程序框图的程序执行后输出的结果是.【解析】55;将经过i次运行后的,n S值列表如下.于是55S=.10.(宣武·文·题12)执行如图程序框图,输出S的值等于.12题图【解析】20;运算顺序如下1,1,23,4,36,10,410,20,54A S i A S i A S i A S i===→===→===→===>,输出S,故20S=.11.(崇文·理·题12)(崇文·文·题12)某程序框图如图所示,该程序运行后输出,M N 的值分别为 .【解析】13,21;依据程序框图画出运行n 次后,,M N i 的值.n1 2 3 i2 3 4 M2 5 13 N3 8 21 4次运行后43i =>,于是有13,21M N ==. 12. (丰台·理·题13)在右边的程序框图中,若输出i 的值是4,则输入x 的取值范围是 .【解析】(]2,4;∵328228->⇔>,x xx x->⇔>,322810x x->⇔>x x->⇔>,324232104∴要使得刚好进行4次运算后输出的82x>,则有24x<≤.13.(朝阳·理·题13)右边程序框图的程序执行后输出的结果是.【解析】625;将经过i 次运行后的,n S 值列表如下.i1 2 3 4 5 ... m ...25 n3 5 7 9 11 21m + 51 S 14 9 16 25 2m 625 于是625S =.14. (海淀·文·题13) 已知程序框图如图所示,则执行该程序后输出的结果是_______________.结束输出 a i = i +1否是a = 1-1ai ≥ 20a = 2 , j = 1开始【解析】12;a = -1 , j = 3a = 12, j = 2a = 2 , j = 1∵()202mod 3i ==,∴对应的12a =.集合简易逻辑推理与证明1. (崇文·文·题1)已知全集U =R ,集合{}|12A x x =->,{}2|680B x x x =-+<,则集合()UA B = ( )A .{}|14x x -≤≤B .{}|23x x <≤C . {}|23x x <≤D .{}|14x x -<< 【解析】 D ;容易解得{3A x x x =>或者}0x <,{}26B x x =<<. 于是()UA B ={}23x x <≤.2. (西城·理·题1)设集合{|1}P x x =>,2{|0}Q x x x =->,则下列结论正确的是( )A .P Q =B .P Q R =C .P Q D .Q P 【解析】 C ;(1,)P =+∞,(,0)(1,)Q =-∞+∞.3. (宣武·理·题1)设集合20.3{|0},2P x x m =-=≤,则下列关系中正确的是( ) A .m P ⊂ B .m P ∉ C .{}m P ∈ D .{}m P【解析】D ;{|0P x x =≤≤,0.3022m <=<<,故m P ∈,因此{}m P4. (崇文·理·题1)已知全集U =R ,集合{}|12A x x =->,{}2|680B x x x =-+<,则集合()UA B =( )A .{}|14x x -≤≤B .{}|14x x -<<C .{}|23x x <≤D .{}|23x x <≤ 【解析】D ;容易解得{3A x x x =>或者}0x <,{}26B x x =<<. 于是()UA B ={}23x x <≤.5. (西城·文·题1)设集合{|1}P x x =>,{|(1)0}Q x x x =->,下列结论正确的是( )A .P Q =B .P Q R =C .P QD .Q P【解析】C ;(1,)P =+∞,(,0)(1,)Q =-∞+∞.6. (宣武·文·题1)设集合{|4},sin 40A x x m ==︒≤,则下列关系中正确的是( ) A .m A ⊂ B .m A ⊄ C .{}m A ∈ D .{}m A ∉【解析】D ;正确的表示法,m A ∈,{}m A,{}m A ∉.7. (东城·理·题2)设全集{33,}I x x x =-<<∈Z ,{1,2}A =,{2,1,2}B =--,则()IA B 等于( )A .{1}B .{1,2}C .{2}D .{0,1,2}【解析】D ;{2,1,0,1,2}I =--,{0,1}IB =,故(){0,1,2}I AB =.8. (石景山·文·题2)已知命题 :p x ∀∈R ,2x ≥,那么命题p ⌝为( )A .,2x x ∀∈R ≤B .,2x x ∃∈<RC .,2x x ∀∈-R ≤D .,2x x ∃∈<-R【解析】B ;全称命题的否定是存在性命题,将∀改为∃,然后否定结论.9. (东城·文·题2)设集合{1,2,4,6}A =,{2,3,5}B =,则韦恩图中阴影部分表示的集合( )A .{2}B .{3,5}C .{1,4,6}D .{3,5,7,8}【解析】B ;阴影部分表示{3,5}UAB =.10. (丰台·理·题2) 设集合[)1{|(),0,}2xM y y x ==∈+∞,(]2{|log ,0,1}N y y x x ==∈,则集合M N 是( )A .[)(,0)1,-∞+∞B .[)0,+∞C .(],1-∞D .(,0)(0,1)-∞ 【解析】 C ;(]0,1M =,(],0N =-∞,因此(],1MN =-∞.11. (石景山·理·题2)已知命题 :p x ∀∈R ,2x ≥,那么命题p ⌝为( )A .,2x x ∀∈R ≤B .,2x x ∃∈<RC .,2x x ∀∈-R ≤D .,2x x ∃∈<-R【解析】 B ;全称命题的否定是存在性命题,将∀改为∃,然后否定结论.12. (朝阳·文·题2)命题:0p x ∀>,都有sin 1x -≥,则 ( )A .:0p x ⌝∃>,使得sin 1x <-B .:0p x ⌝∀> ,使得sin 1x <-C .:0p x ⌝∃>,使得sin 1x >-D .:0p x ⌝∀>,使得sin 1x -≥【解析】 A ;由命题的否定容易做出判断.13. (海淀·文·题7)给出下列四个命题:①若集合A 、B 满足A B A =,则A B ⊆;②给定命题,p q ,若“p q ∨”为真,则“p q ∧”为真; ③设,,a b m ∈R ,若a b <,则22am bm <;④若直线1:10l ax y ++=与直线2:10l x y -+=垂直,则1a =. 其中正确命题的个数是( )A .1B .2C .3D .4【解析】 B ;命题①和④正确.14. (丰台·文·题7)若集合{}0,1,2P =,10(,),,20x y Q x y x y P x y ⎧⎫-+>⎧⎪⎪=∈⎨⎨⎬--<⎩⎪⎪⎩⎭,则Q 中元素的个数是( )A .3B .5C .7D .9【解析】 B ;(){},|12,,Q x y x y x y P =-<-<∈, 由{}0,1,2P =得x y -的取值只可能是0和1. ∴()()()()(){}0,0,1,1,2,2,1,0,2,1Q =,含有5个元素.15. (崇文·文·题8)如果对于任意实数x ,[]x 表示不超过x 的最大整数. 例如[]3.273=,[]0.60=.那么“[][]x y =”是“1x y -<”的 ( )A .充分而不必要条件B .必要而不充分条件C .充分必要条件D .既不充分也不必要条件【解析】 A ;由[][][][]1,1x x x y y y <+<+≤≤.于是有[][]()[][]1111x y x y x y -=+<-<+-=-则1x y -<.不妨设33,24x y ==,于是3331424x y -=-=<.但是[][]1,0.x y ==16. (东城·文·题9)已知命题3:(1,),log 0p x x ∀∈+∞>,则p 为 . 【解析】 030(1,),log 0x x ∃∈+∞≤;全称命题的否定为存在命题.17. (宣武·文·题10)命题“任意常数列都是等比数列”的否定形式是 .【解析】 存在一个常数列不是等比数列;全称命题的否定是存在性命题.18. (海淀·理·题11)给定下列四个命题:① “π6x =”是“1sin 2x =”的充分不必要条件; ② 若“p q ∨”为真,则“p q ∧”为真;③ 若a b <,则22am bm <;④ 若集合A B A =,则A B ⊆. 其中为真命题的是 (填上所有正确命题的序号). 【解析】 ①,④;19. (海淀·理·题14)在平面直角坐标系中,点集(){}22,|1A x y x y =+≤, {(,)|4,0,340}B x y x y x y =-≤≥≥,则 ⑴点集(){}1111(,)3,1,,P x y x x y y x y A ==+=+∈所表示的区域的面积为_____;⑵点集{}12121122(,),,(,),(,)Q x y x x x y y y x y A x y B ==+=+∈∈所表示的区域的面积为 . 【解析】 π;18π+.;⑴如左图所示,点集P 是以()3,1为圆心1为半径的圆,其表示区域的面积为π; ⑵如右图所示,点集Q 是由三段圆弧以及连结它们的三条切线段围成的区域,其面积为()1π433451π18π2OPQ OABP PCDQ OFEQ S S S S ++++=⨯⨯+++⨯+=+△.20. (海淀·文·题14) 在平面直角坐标系中,点集(){}22,|1A x y x y =+≤, (){},|11,11B x y x y =--≤≤≤≤,则⑴点集(){}1111(,)3,1,,P x y x x y y x y A ==+=+∈所表示的区域的面积为_____;⑵点集{}12121122(,),,(,),(,)Q x y x x x y y y x y A x y B ==+=+∈∈所表示的区域的面积为.【解析】π,12π+;⑴如左图所示,点集P是以()3,1为圆心1为半径的圆,其表示区域的面积为π;⑵如右图所示,点集Q是由四段圆弧以及连结它们的四条切线段围成的区域,其面积为+.12π。
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延庆:My teenage son Karl became withdrawn(内向的) after his father died. As a single 36, I tried to do my best to talk to him, but the more I tried, the more 37 dulled away(使变低沉). When his report card arrived during his junior year, it said that he had been absent 95 times from classes and had six falling 38 for the year. In this way he would never graduate(毕业). I sent him to the school adviser, and I even begged him. Nothing 39.One night I felt so powerless(无能为力) that I got down on my knees and 40 God for help. “Please God,I can’t do 41 more for my son. I’m at the end of my rope. I’m giving the whole thing up to you.”I was at work when I got a phone call. A man 42 himself as the headmaster. “I want to talk to you about Karl’s absences.” 43 he could say another word, I choked up(哽咽)and all my disappointment(失望) and sadness over Karl came pouring out into the ears of this stranger. “I love my son, but I just don’t know what to do. I’ve tried everything to get Karl to go back to school and nothing has worked. It’s out of my hands.” For a moment there was 44 on the other end of the line. The headmaster seriously said, “Thank you for your time”, and hung up.Karl’s next report card showed a marked 45 in his grades. Finally,he was even on the list of the best students at school. In his fourth year, I went to a parent teacher meeting with Karl. I noticed that his teachers were surprised at the way he had 46 himself around. On our way home, he said, “Mum, remember that call from the headmaster last year?” I nodded. “Tha t was me. I thought I’d play a joke but when I heard what you said, it really hit me how much I was hurting you. That’s when I knew I had to make you 47.” 327words36. A. parent B. man C. child D. family37. A. she B. I C. he D. we38. A. schools B. days C. weeks D. grades39. A. made B. worked C. remained D. did40. A. asked B. took C. sent D. looked41. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something42. A. treated B. regarded C. shouted D. introduced43. A. When B. After C. Before D. Until44. A. noise B. silence C. sound D. music45. A. improvement B. enjoyment C. development D. encouragement46. A. walked B. changed C. turned D. moved47. A. comfortable B. important C. safe D. proud燕山:After the birth of my second child, I got a job at a restaurant. Having worked with an experienced waitress for 36 days, I was allowed to wait tables on my own. All went well the first week. When Saturday night came, I was lucky 37 the tables not far from the kitchen. However, I still 38 it a little hard to carry the heavy trays(托盘).Before I knew it, the restaurant was full of people. I moved slowly, minding every step. Iremember how 39 I was when I saw the tray stand near the tables. It looked different from the one I was 40 on. It had nice handles, which made it 41 to move around. I was pleased with everything and began to believe I was a natural at this job.Then, an old man came to me and said. “Excuse me, dear, my wife and I loved 42 you work. It seems your tray stand has been very 43 to you, but we are getting ready to 44 now, and my wife needs her walker back.”At first his 45 did not get across. “What was he talking about?” Then, I got it. I had set my trays on his wife’s orthopedic walker(助步器). I stood frozen as ice, but my face was 46 . I wanted to get into a hole and hide.Since then, I have learned from many mistakes such as the one I just described. I have learned to be more 47 and not to be too sure of myself.36. A. a little B. a few C. many D. much37. A. let B. shown C. given D. left38. A. felt B. knew C. worked D. made39. A. happy B. angry C. sad D. nervous40. A. given B. shown C. waited D. trained41. A. slower B. easier C. lighter D. harder42. A. watching B. working C. making D. waiting43. A. strange B. interesting C. useful D. thankful44. A. rest B. order C. eat D. leave45. A. idea B. words C. mind D. message46. A. cold B. white C. on fire D. sad47. A. honest B. careful C. helpful D. patient大兴:Dear Malia and Sasha,When I was a young man, I thought life was all about me—about how I’d make my way in the world, become successful, and get the things I want. But then the (36) of you came into my world with all your curiosity and mischief(好奇与顽皮) and those smiles that (37)fail to fill my heart and light up my day. And suddenly, all my big plans for myself didn’t seem so important anymore. I soon found that the greatest (38) in my life was the joy I saw in yours. And I realized that my own life wouldn’t be so important (39) I was able to make sure that you had every chance for happine ss and success in yours. In the end, girls, that’s why I ran for President: because of what I want for you and for every child in this nation.Sometimes we have to send our young men and women into war and other (40) situations to protect our country—but when we do, I want to make sure that it is only for a very good reason, that we try our best to settle our troubles with others peacefully, and that we do everything possible to (41) our service men and women safe. And I want every child to understand that the blessings(福祉) these brave Americans fight for are not (42)—that being a citizen(公民)of this nation costs great responsibility(责任).That was the (43) your grandmother tried to teach me when I was your age, reading me the opening lines of the Declaration of Independence(独立宣言)and telling me about the men and women who fought for equality(平等)because they (44) those words put to paper two centuries ago should mean something.These are the things I want for (45)—to grow up in a world with all your dreams and every success within your reach, and to grow to loving women with responsibilities who will help build that world. And I want every child to have the same chances to learn and (46)and grow and achieve that you girls have. That’s why I’ve taken our family on this great adventure(探险).I am so proud of both of you. I love you more than you can ever (47). And I am thankful every day for your patience, trust, and humor as we prepare to start our new life together in the White House.Love, Dad36. A. one B. two C. three D. four37. A. once B. often C. always D. never38. A. joy B. wish C. duty D. honour39. A. where B. when C. unless D. until40. A. peaceful B. comfortable C. wrong D. dangerous41. A. keep B. invite C. turn D. protect42. A. easy B. free C. worry D. serious43. A. story B. truth C. lesson D. reason44. A. decided B. guessed C. thought D. believed45. A. you B. he C. me D. them46. A. cry B. live C. dream D. laugh47. A. like B. know C. think D. understand房山:I love to roller-skate, although I really couldn’t skate well until a few years ago. I began skating at my neighborhood skating rink(滑冰场). Every Monday night a group of young people would ___36___ at the rink. It seemed that ___37___ else in the group could skate well and most of them could ___38___ skate backwards. But not me. In the end, I told myself: I’m going to learn to skate backward. It took a while, but my hard work finally paid off. I could skate backwards!___39___ I hadn’t been to the rink for a couple of weeks, no one in my group of skating friends knew about my new skill. I looked forward to showing it ___40___ to them. Another Monday night finally came. As I turned round, I felt a little shaky, and I almost ___41___ my balance. But I didn’t fall. I picked up speed, and all my friends cheered me on.Feeling a little___42___, I started skating a little too fast. I made the turns a little too wide. Suddenly I realized that I was out of ___43___, and I knocked into the rink wall. Suddenly I felt a sharp pain in the back of my head.But along with the ___44___ pain of my accident, I felt the pain of shame. Before opening my eyes, I already ___45___ that my friends were laughing at me. When I came to my senses, though, my friends were helping me get up to my skates again. And not one of them was laughing at me. A few of them even ___46___ me, “Keep going! Y ou’re doing well,” they said.That day I learned a very important lesson. Falling is part of any leaning ___47___. And picking yourself up and going on, is too.36. A. study B. talk C. gather D. communicate37. A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. whomever38. A. even B. ever C. nearly D. possibly39. A. Although B. Since C. After D. Unless40. A. off B. around C. out D. up41. A. got B. lost C. missed D. kept42. A. overconfident B. overslept C. overdone D. overjoyed43. A. mind B. control C. breath D. place44. A. physical B. great C. littlet D. present45. A. realized B. knew C. felt D. imagined46. A. believed B. called C. advised D. encouraged47. A. method B. result C. experience D. importance顺义:When I was seven years old, my family made me an ant farm. First, we put clean sand in a thin 36._____ box. Then we waited for the ants to arrive.After the ants were in the glass farm, they started to make tunnels (地道). I was 37._____that each one knew exactly what to do. Each had 38.______ ownjob.On the fifth day a tragedy (悲剧) happened. I put my face soclose to the glass farm 39.______ I knocked it over. All thetunnels fell down. Although the ants remained alive after theirearthquake, one by one they began to die. I was scared as Iwatched them give up 40.______ their tunnels to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm.My mother said that the ants were dying of 41.______. They simply could not stand that their tunnels were gone.Although much time has passed, I still 42._______ that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, but it 43._______ me much more.Over the years, I came to realize the importance of 44._______. Working together, the ants were able to make an amazing world for themselves. I also learned that they should be admired (钦佩) for their hard work.But there was an even 45.______ lesson that I did not realize until recently: Adversity(逆境) isa natural part of life, and must 46._______. Unlike the ants, we cannot give up when we are sad. We have to realize that if a tunnel is gone, we must build 47._______.Giving up, I say, is not a good choice.36. A. glass B. paper C. rubber D. plastic37. A. happy B. angry C. sorry D. amazed38. A. it B. its C. their D. theirs39. A. that B. when C. if D. so40. A. build B. built C. building D. to build41. A. cold B. earthquake C. illness D. sadness42. A. have B. build C. miss D. think of43. A. told B. taught C. said to D. spoke to44. A.teamwork B. lives C. the farm D. the tunnels45. A. large B. larger C. big D. bigger46. A. accept B. accepted C. be accepted D. have accepted47. A. one B. other C. the other D. another密云:“This Friday we’ll h ave the yearly Egg Drop Challenge(挑战),” said our science teacher, Mr. Baker.“Y ou can work alone or with a partner.” My friend, Cassie, and I smiled at each other. We always worked on projects(设计) 36 .The 37 of the Challenge was simple— to build a projective container to keep an egg from breaking when rolled down the stadium wall.I 38 _ my sandwich that afternoon while waiting for Cassie. As I was spreading(涂抹)the butter-cream ,it gave me an idea.“I have a wonderful design for our 39 container!” I said when Cassie arrived. “We can mix the egg with some butter cream.”“Why not put the egg in a basket with a parachute(降落伞) together?” Cassie rolled her eyes. “The parachute is better than that stupid idea.”I couldn’t believe it. Of course we’d had our little 40 in the past, but she’d never called any of my ideas “ 41 ” before.“Then I’ll build mine and you build yours! ” 42 words had been out, our friendship was challenged.When Friday finally arrived, I had to admit Cassie’s Egg Force One looked pretty good. Anyway , my Egg-cellent Egg Cream didn’t look quite scientific. We kids carried our containers up three stadium steps and 43 them over the side wall. Those whose eggs broke were out; those whose egg survived turned around three more steps and dropped them again. This would go on till the last egg broke.After four rounds, only Cassie and I were 44 . I let go of my box. I heard someone say “ew” after seconds. Had my egg broken? I ran down the 45 . The sidewalk was dotted with egg shell(蛋壳) from those failed drops. Finally I found my little Egg-cellent Egg Cream. “That looks like egg drop soup, Laura, ” Cassie said. She was holding her Egg Force One. My46 raced. Had she won? I looked at her basket., Empty ! “My egg bounced47 , ” she explained, pointing to a broken shell(壳).“A tie(平局),” Mr Baker said.Cassie looked at me, and her glare softened . I laughed. She smiled…36. A. happily B. silently C. together D. alone37. A. work B. goal C. reason D. result38. A. made B. ate C. cooked D. bought39. A. butter B. sandwich C. cream D. egg40. A. ideas B. fights C. worries D. challenges41. A. wrong B. stupid C. wonderful D. good42. A. Since B. While C. But D. And43. A. fell B. put C. threw D. dropped44. A. left B. wanted C. chose D. discovered45. A. steps B. way C. wall D. sidewalk46. A. eyes B. hands C. feet D. heart47. A. around B. out C. in D. down平谷:It was 1838, and one of the worst storms in history was roaring (呼啸)along the coast of England. The lighthouse keeper looked out at a ship. “ 36 will be gone in a few more minutes,” he said sadly.His daugher, Grace Darling, could see the people on the ship were 37 . “ Can’t we 38 them?” she asked. “Isn’t there any way to help them?”“No one can take a lifeboat out in that water,” he answered. “The waves are 39 large.”Grace had great courage. She simply did not know how to 40 . Filled with pity, she raced to the lifeboat. Her father 41 . He asked her not to get into the boat, but she would not listen. Her father could not let her go 42 . He climbed in too. The two of them rowed hurriedly. Each wave seemed ready to 43 them into the sea.Suddenly there was a terrible roar. The storm had split the ship in two. People were trying to hold each half. They 44 to be rescued soon.Grace and her father rowed faster. Soon they 45 the ship and began filling the lifeboat with survivors. Then father and daughter brought their lifeboat safely to 46 .To this day a small statue stands above the grave of Grace Darling. Sailors from all over England visit it. People still 47 the young woman who refused to give up.36. A. It B. They C. We D. This37. A. surprised B. frightened C. nervous D. sad38. A. see B. save C.drop D. leave39. A. very B. so C. too D. a bit40. A. carry out B. break in C. go away D. give up41. A. followed B. cried C. shouted D. stayed42. A.back B. alone C. out D. away43. A. put B. throw C. pull D. let44. A. wanted B. seemed C. had D.decided45. A. found B. left C. reached D. made46. A. home B. beach C. ship D. stop47 A. honor B. praise C.admire D.know通州:Friend is my favourite word in the English language because friendship is very important to me. I am sure that the word “friend” must exist(存在) in every language and in some ways it is a very __36__ word to understand. If you really think about it, however, you might agree with me that we __37__ different words to describe(描述) different kinds of friend. I think there are at least three different kinds of friend.1. Friends with the same backgroundThese are friends who at some time in your life did the same things as you. Perhaps you played together when you were very __38__, or perhaps you went to the same school or lived in the same __39__. Y our lives have gone. It’s fun to see these friends from time to time and tell stories about __40__ you used to do, but if you saw each other more often you would find it difficult to make conversation.2. Friends with the same interestsThese are friends who have the same __41__ or interest as you. Perhaps you play in the same football team or basketball team. Y ou can have good conversations with these friends __42__ you have the same interests, and you have learnt something about their character(性格) by playing sports or music with them or __43__ some other interest with them. Y ou can learn a lot about people by, for example, playing a sport with them. Y ou can find out if the person is __44__.3. The close friendA close friend might, or might not, be someone who has the same background and/or interests as you, but you have more in common than your background or interests. Y ou think about things in a similar __45__, you laugh at the same things, and you trust each other totally.Perhaps there should be three different words for these three different kinds of friend. On the other hand, it doesn’t __46__ what language you speak, the idea of a “friend” is __47__ throughout the world.36. A. easy B. difficult C. good D. bad37. A. want B. know C. need D. teach38. A. happy B. ill C. lonely D. small39. A. street B. town C. city D. country40. A. whether B. what C. which D. where41. A. subjects B. friends C. family D. hobby42. A. when B. and C. because D. until43. A. discovering B. sharing C. training D. discussing44. A. interesting B. lucky C. honest D. happy45. A. way B. time C. place D. idea46. A. show B. matter C. work D. mean47. A. improved B. remembered C. noticed D. understood门头沟:I’ll never forget one summer day in 1975. On that day my 36 suddenly died because of an unexplained illness at the age of 36. Later that afternoon, a police officer 37 to my house to ask for my father’s permission(允许) for the hospital to 38 Mother’s valve(心脏瓣膜). I was greatly surprised. I ran into the house in tears. At 14 I just couldn’t understand why people would take apart(分解) a person I 39 . 40 my father told him, “Y es.”“How can you let them do that to her?” I cried at him.“Linda,” he said 41 , putting his arms around me, “the greatest present you can give is a part of 42 . Y our mother and I decided long ago that if we can make a person’s life 43 after we died, our death will have meaning.”The lesson my father taught me that day became one of the most 44 in my life.Y ears passed. I married and had a family of my own. In 1996 my father became seriously ill. With a smile he told me that when he died, he wanted to donate(捐赠) whatever was in good condition, especially his eyes.My father died and we donated 45 as he had wanted. Three days later, my daughter said, “Mum, I’m so 46 of what you did for Grandpa.” Then I realized that my father gave 47 his eyes. What he left behind sparkled(闪烁) in my daughter’s eyes—pride.36. A. father B. mother C. grandma D. grandpa37. A. shouted B. sent C. came D. reached38. A. operate B. use C. make D. repair39. A. loved B. lost C. forgot D. remembered40. A. So B. As C. But D. And41. A. quietly B. happily C. angrily D. loudly42. A. yourself B. myself C. himself D. herself43. A. worse B. poorer C. better D. more helpful44. A. wonderful B. important C. warm-hearted D. beautiful45. A. his heart B. his eyes C. his life D. his ears46. A. afraid B. tired C. full D. proud47. A. much more than B. less than C. many more than D. as much as石景山:A light rain was falling as I ran by a gas station which was closed for Christmas. I noticed a family standing outside the locked door. I 36 why they were there but then forgot about them as I ran to keep up with Jill.Once we got home, there was just no time to 37 our Christmas gifts. We had to go off to grandparents’ house for our Christmas dinner. As we drove down the highway through town, I noticed that the family was still there, standing outside the closed gas station.My father was driving very slowly down the highway. Suddenly, he 38 the car and decided to give the family a hand. My father asked them 39 they were waiting for the bus and the man said yes. They were going to Birmingham, where he had a brother and hoped to find a job.“Well, that bus isn’t going to come along for several hours.” My father said, “Y ou can get in the car and I’ll 40 you up to Winborn Station where you’ve got a shed(小棚)with a cover.”The whole family c limbed into the car. Once they 41 , my father asked the children if Father Christmas had found them yet. Three glum(愁闷的)faces gave him the 42 .“Well,” my father said, winking(使眼色)at my mother, “When I saw Father Christmas this morning, he told me that he was having 43 finding you all, and he asked me if he could leave your toys at 44 house. We’ll just go to get them before I take you to the next bus stop.”All at once, the three children’s faces 45 up, and they began to talk happily in the back seat.When we got out of the car and entered our house, the three children ran straight to the toys under the Christmas tree. One of the girls got Jill’s doll and the little boy grabbed Sharon’s ball. The other girl picked up something of mine.My mother noticed that the middle child was wearing a 46 dress, so she gave the girl Jill’s longer sweater to wear.My father invited them to join us at our grandparents for Christmas dinner, but the parents 47 . We left them there at the bus stop in Winborn. As we drove away, I watched out the window as long as I could, looking back at the little girl hugging her new doll.36. A. explained B. suggested C. checked D. wondered37. A. buy B. enjoy C. find D. pass38. A. moved B. raced C. started D. stopped39. A. whether B. when C. where D. why40. A. keep B. run C. make D. call41. A. set out B. picked up C. came up D. got in42. A. smile B. worry C. answer D. word43. A. trouble B. anger C. chance D. choice44. A. your B. my C. their D. his45. A. burned B. warmed C. woke D. lit46. A. warm B. cheap C. short D. new47. A. refused B. accepted C. doubted D. avoided西城:Every Saturday night Mama would sit down by the table and count out the money Papa had brought home. Mama would carefully divide big groups for the housing, and food, and one or two coins for Nels or 36 — Katrin to buy notebooks.With 37 interest we would watch the money becoming less and less. At last Papa would ask, “Is all?” When Mama nodded, we could relax a little. For Mama would look up and smile, “Is good.” she’d say. “We do not have to go to the Bank.”It was a wonderful thing, that bank account (银行账户) of Mama’s. We were all so proud of it. It gave us such a warm, 38 feeling.When finishing school Nels wanted to go on to high. “It will cost a little money,” Nels said to Mama.We gathered around the table watching a box in front of Mama. Thi s was the “Little Bank” — used for unexpected situations. Nels had it all written out. So much for what he would need. Mama looked at the 39 for a long time. Then she counted the money in the Little Bank. There wasn’t enough.“We do not,” she said to us gently, “want to have to go to the Bank.”We all 40 our heads.“I’ll work in Dillon’s shop after school,” Nels 41 .Mama smiled at him. Papa said, “Is not enough.” Then he took his pipe out of his mouth. “I give up smoking,” he said. Mama 42 the table and touched Papa’s hand, but she didn’t say anything.“I will mind the Elvington children every Friday night,” I said.“Is good,” Mama said.We all felt very good. We had passed another milestone (绊脚石) 43 having to go downtown and draw money out of the bank.So many things, I remember, came out of the Little Bank during the past 20 years. Even during the Strike (罢工), Mama wouldn’t let us worry too much. We all worked together 44 the important trip downtown could be put off.The day the Strike was over and Papa 45 to work, I saw Mama stand a little straighter, as if to get a kind out of her back.Last year I sold my first story. I hurried to Mama’s and showed her the check. “For you,” I said, “to put in your Ba nk Account.”“Is no 46 ,” Mama said. “In all my life, I’ve never been inside a Bank.”And when I didn’t —couldn’t — answer, Mama said 47 , “Is not good for little ones to be afraid —to not feel safe. ”36.A. him B. us C. me D. her37.A. endless B. hopeful C. breathless D. doubtful38.A. comfortable B. safe C. easy D. pleasant39.A. price B. money C. objects D. numbers40.A. nodded B. shook C. lowered D. raised41.A. decided B. volunteered C. suggested D. mentioned42.A. reached across B. sat beside C. walked to D. moved around43.A. till B. by C. without D. except44.A. long before B. even though C. so that D. soon after45.A. came out B. set off C. got away D. went back46.A. account B. need C. good D. check47.A. quickly B. seriously C. warmly D. politely丰台:I watched as my little brother was caught in the act. He was sitting in the corner of the living room,a 36 in one hand and my father’s hymnbook(赞美诗集)in the other.As my father walked into the room, my brother cowered slightly(轻微地畏缩). He sensed that he had done something 37 . I could see that he had 38 my father’s new hymnal and scribbled(乱涂)in it. Now he was waiting for his punishment.For my father, books were knowledge. They were important to him. And yet he loved his children. What he did next was 39 . Instead of punishing my brother, he sat down, took the pen from my brother’s hand, and then wrote in the book himself, alongside the scribbles John had made: “40 work, 1959, age 2. How many times have I looked into your beautiful face and into your warm eyes looking up at me and 41 God for the one who has now scribbled in my new hymnal. Y ou have made the book sacred(神圣的), as have your brother and sister. “Wow,” I thought. “This is 42 ?”The years and the books came and went. Our family experienced what all families go through and perhaps a little bit more. But we always knew our parents 43 us and that one of the proofs (证明)of their love was the hymnal by the piano.Dad taught us about 44 really matters in life: people, not objects; tolerance(宽容), not judgment; love, not anger. Now I, too, am a father. But unlike my father, I do not wait for my daughters45 to take books from my bookshelf and scribble in them. From time to time I take one down, and give it to one of my 46 to scribble in. And as I look at their artwork, I think about my father and the47 he taught me.36. A. book B. pen C. paper D. ruler37. A. wrong B. special C. dangerous D. different38. A. dropped B. read C. borrowed D. opened39. A. unusual B. unbelievable C. interesting D. important40. A. My B. Our C. John’s D. Father’s41. A. asked B. trusted C. respected D. thanked42. A. decision B. explanation C. punishment D. excitement43. A. loved B. encouraged C. pleased D. missed44. A. why B. which C. who D. what45. A. quickly B. secretly C. carefully D. immediately46. A. children B. sisters C. brothers D. parents47. A. skills B. rules C. lessons D. subjects朝阳:It all started a year before when my daughter Suzanne and I were shopping in Sydney. In the window of a sports shop I noticed a photo of a group of young people climbing the rock 36 in a canyon (峡谷). “That’s what I’m going to do next 37 ,” I said. Suzanne laughed. “Sure, Mum! Don’t forget you’re 65 years old!”I didn’t feel I was that age! I 38 a club and trained weekly. Each day I felt my physical energy 39 and, along with it, my confidence (信心). Then Suzanne pointed out, “It’s good, but how can you clear away the 40 of height?” “I’ve got it all worked out,” I replied bravely. “We’re going to the indoor climbing centre.”While I was going up the high wall, I was afraid to look down as if a terrible animal was after me. Some time later, as I reached the ground, I sat down 41 on the floor. Later that night, as I lay in bed, I encouraged myself, “Y ou had climbed the wall! Y ou will certainly make it!”We set off with our packages to the Grand Canyon. When we reached it, I found the canyon was a huge black hole—far 42 than I had imagined. As the guide clipped (夹住) me onto the rope, my heart 43 double-time and I wondered why I had got myself into this. Time lost all meaning 44 I pushed my body forward. Only the strong rope kept me from 45 hope. I began to think it would never end when everyone had stopped. “This is as far as we go, and we can climb out after a few steps,” the guide said finally. Two and a half hours later, we returned to the car park at last. I began to shake, one hard step after another.Getting onto the bus, I 46 into the seat I had left so confidently a lifetime before. Then, while I was in the seat catching my breath, a feeling of great happiness spread 47 me. I had done it, at 66 years of age.36. A. side B. top C. face D. back37. A. week B. month C. season D. year38. A. joined B. found C. got D. visited。