2020年上海高考英语翻译训练之L-O

2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练

2020年上海高考英语翻译分类训练-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1倒装1.否定词或词组never, seldom, rarely, hardly, little, never before, under/in no circumstances, by no means,on no account等位于句首,需部分倒装【注：in no time, no wonder, no doubt位于句首，因其表达肯定意义，所以不用倒装】• 我们的祖国从来没有像今天这样强大。

（Never …）___________________________________________________________________________ Never has our country been so powerful as it is today.‚ 自从出国留学以来，她就不再和我们保持联系了。

(No longer)___________________________________________________________________________ No longer has she kept in touch with us since she went abroad for further study / education. ƒ中国政府宣布在任何情况下决不首先使用核武器。

(under no circumstances)___________________________________________________________________________ Chinese government announced that under no circumstance did we use the nuclear weapons firstly.2.Not only...+部分倒装, but also...(不倒装）他不仅学习努力，而且积极参加各项活动。

上海市2020年高考[英语]考试真题与答案解析

上海市2020年高考：英语考试真题与答案解析第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

上海卷高考翻译中的“漏人”现象

上述三道高考试题都是考生在翻译时容易犯的错误，明“ 人扣分” 说漏已成为高考一道 “ 设坎 ” 考常，生能否顺利跨过这道坎，看学生能否拨开汉英汉就差异的云雾。二、漏人 ” “ 的原因上述现象的产生主要归咎于英汉文化的差异，引发了英汉表达的差异。英语句子结构严谨，长句较多，词的使用频繁；语在表达上，以省略主代汉可语、宾语或定语的人称代词。例如：汉语表达如果存在下述情况：后面一句的主语人称代词，是指代 “ 仍前面句子的主语。那么汉语在语言的表达上， ” 就存在后一分句在人称上的“ 略” 省现象，这恰恰和英语句式是不相同的。英汉在“ 人称代词” 的使用上明显存在差异，这也就成了高考翻译试题中常设的 “ 陷阱” 。考生总是带着汉语的枷锁，因此 “ 人扣分 ” 漏也就屡见不鲜了。三、题秘籍解考生在进行翻译时，先确定句式：首翻译时是否使用了状语从句。然后判断前后句子的主语是否缺损。如果后一分句或前一分句，在主语缺损的现存象，就进一步判断主语指代，添加主语。只有前那并后分句都有主语了，才符合英语复合句的表达习惯。如果按照上述三步走的解题过程，就有效避免了也 “ 漏人扣分 ” 错误。下面就不妨来强化训练一下：的 ① 不在房间时，让灯开着．２０别（０７上海高考试

(完整word版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编,推荐文档

上海高考英语题型训练: 中译英2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查V Translation （15 分）Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.松江72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom）73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。

（access）74, 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.(in order that)75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。

(It...)72. Seldom does the realize the important of communicating with others. / Seldom is he aware of the significance of ...73. The universities have increased their enrollment, which means more people have access to higher education.74. People who make great contributions to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.75. It is the creative content and reasonable price that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and even the elderly readers think highly of it.崇明72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

2020年上海春季高考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷第 I 卷 (共 100 分)I.ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store.2.A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous.C. She was very confident.D. There was something wrong with her heart.3. A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar.C. She is ill.D. She is going to see the doctor.4.A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.50 pounds. D.100 pounds.5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling.C. He reckoned that it was hard to say.D. He di dn’t do well in contest.6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed.7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B.They are discussing about the former firm.C.They are talking about their former colleague.D.They are talking about their friends’school.8.A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture.B.The lecture was very successful.C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.9.A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man.10.A. He already has one calculator.B.He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator.C.He is good at calculating.D.He would like to have a different present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.1938. B.1939. C.1942. D.1948.12.A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it.B.Because the war broke out.C.Because the flying boats were out of dated.D.Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13.A. The price of flying boats. B. The development of Rose Bay.C. The surprising history of flying boats.D. The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized.C. They can solve difficult problems.D. They have creative ideas.15.A. Disorderliness might result in creativity.B.Creativity might lead to messiness.C.Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D.Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16. A. The qualities of intelligent people.B.The misunderstanding of creativity.C.The relationship between creativity and messiness.D.The components of creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.A new research into the human brain.B.The advantages of men and women.C.The different connections in brain in men and women.D.The study on two sides of the brain.18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B.In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C.The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain.D.There is nothing different between male and female brain.19.A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task.20.A. The different-connection theory is not convincing.B.He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C.The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D.He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complexand changeable.II.Grammar & VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was a n undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) (happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28) (inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29) scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 31 .You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s32 .The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change. For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 .Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 43 ,the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center can have the effect of divertingthem from already saturated landmarks, or 48 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 49 the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 ,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’v e come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 53 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 54 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps towards more 55 tourism, and morepeaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On - line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. Seew for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &Debit Cards accepted QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363 LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.60.What’s the passage manly about?A.To introduce a skating program.B.To advertise a skating center.C.To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D.To issue a free skating notification.61.Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8:30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9:30 p.m.D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.62.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B.Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C.Participants who sign up for LeboAlert can receive free notification about the event.D.Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line.(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of powercompared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used a t Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have th e potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ₤56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63.Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B.Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks.C.So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.ernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64.In paragraph 5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to .A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B.The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D.A kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear r eactors.66.Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC.Nuclear ’s share of power generation remain steadyD.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successIV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.第 II 卷（共 40 分）V.Translation：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

翻译-2020年上海高考英语一模专题

2020宝山一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。

（follow)73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。

（Only)74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。

（helpful)75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。

（willingness)72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it’s important to follow the rules of the road.73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind.74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor.75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles.2020崇明一模V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

2020上海高考英语一模十一选十小猫钓鱼汇编

上海高考英语题型训练：十一选4 2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.松江Is it possible to make paper without trees? Australian businessmen Kevin Garcia and Jon Tse spent a year researching a possible __31__ that could serve as a possible raw material for makingpaper. Then Garcia read about a Taiwanese company making commercial paper out of stone and a(n) __32__ struck.A year later, in July 2017, they launched Karst Stone Paper. The company produces paperwithout using wood or water. Their source is stone waste __33__ from construction sites and other industrial waste dumps.“If you look at the whole process of how paper is traditionally made, it __34__ chopping trees,adding chemicals, using lots of water and then __35__, drying and flattening it into sheets of paper, “ said Garcia. "It contributes to high carbon emissand deforestation. ”In 2019, Garcia estimates Karst paper production has helped save 540 large timber trees.(成材木)from being deforested, 83,100 liters (21,953 gallons) of water from being used and 25,500 kilograms (56,218 pounds) of carbon dioxide from being __36__.“We collect disposed limestoneH 灰石)from wherever we can find it, wash it, and grind it into fine powder, “ he said. The powder is mixed with a H DPEresin 度聚乙烯树脂) ,which __37__ over time from sunlight, leaving only calciumcarbonate (碳酸钙)behind.The paper can be as thin as notebook paper or as thick as a cardboard paper and is waterproof, __38__ and difficult to tear. The notebooks cost $10 to $25. Karst ' s products are mainly sold through the company ' s website, but are also stocked in 100stores, __39__ throughout Australia, the United States and the United Kingdom.“ Over 70% of theustomers are US -based, " he said.The hope to have the notebooks in 1,000 stores by the end of the year. Garcia said they are now thinking about __40__ investors for the first time in order to scale up their operations. They declined to reveal how much the company makes or their annual revenue.黄浦Mobile money has been the hottest part in financial technology for the last few years. But FinTech is more than just how people store money and transact 交易）-- the space is much more horizontal, short cutting how we create, share, and protect value.A. approachingE. primarilyI. squeezingB. temporarily F. recyclable J. minedC. decomposesD. alternative G. inspiration H. involves K. emittedThe latest product of FinTech companies to __31__ in Asia Pacific illustrates the many ways the space can help consumers beyond just their mobile wallet. It is important for all businesspersons to be aware of these trends, as their success opens up all sorts of possibilities for companies to __32__ with them. And, on a much deeper level, new FinTechs may __33__ consumer expectations in even other tech industries.The Smart-phone Emerges a Credit - Scoring StandardWith close to half a billion __34__ consumers in Southeast Asia alone, there is an entire industry of FinTechs devoted to finding ways to accurately determine their credit - worthiness to give them __35__ to finance. Unfortunately, since they don' t have bank accounts, such FinTechs cannot rely on __36__ financial information or credit card payments.One credit scoring source emerging as a new standard in the field is smart-phone-based credit scoring. It has __37__ broad global support, including from the likes of the World-Bank. In one of its reports, the Asian Development Bank even stated that mobile data was a key to financial __38__, as it could improve customer recording, and, in turn, get an access to credit.AI Combines with the Wisdom of the CrowdThe most common slogan in today ' s tech headlines is the " artificial intelligence. Readers are fascinated with how AI has the __39__ to transform every consumer and enterprise 企业）industry. While such focus is appropriate that AI will __40__ change the world, it leaves out a crucial element that will go hand - in - hand with its rise: the wisdom of the crowd.崇明A. drewB. allowedC. resultD. transformedE. physicalF. discoveredG. effortH. figureI. respectJ. fundamentalK. mutualStephen Hawking: The Extraordinary Scientist Who Changed Our Understanding of Physics There aren ' very many scientists who achieved rock star status. Stephen Hawking was definitely one of them.Hawking was a theoretical physicist whose early work on black holes __31__ how scientists think about the nature of the universe. Lawrence Krauss, a theoretical physicist from Arizona State University and a friend and colleague of Hawking's, says that at a young age. Hawking __32__ something “trulyremarkable "Kr auss says before Hawking , physicists thought that the large gravity of a black hole __33__ everything in and nothing could escape. But by combining quantum mechanics 量子力学）and the theory of relativity, Hawking showed something and changed everything about the way we think about gravity. Krauss says Hawking pointed outa(n) __34__ problem in the way physicists understand our world - a problem that Krauss says has yet to be resolved.But his fame wasn ' t just a(n) __35__ of his research. Hawking, who had a rare disease that made it impossible for him to move or speak, was also a popular public 36 and best-selling author. When he came to scientific conferencesthe audience focused their attention on him. And it wasn ' t just the scientists but the general public as well who showed great __37__ for him. His popular book about his work, A Brief History of Time, was a best-seller. But he agreed that that book was probably the least-read, most-bought book ever. This showed Hawking's sense of humor.That senseof humor, along with his fame, __38__ Hawking to appear on TheSimpsons several times as well as on a number of other popular shows.Toward the end of his life, Hawking s disease left hi imlOlmost .It look anenormous __39__ for Hawking to communicate, using the tiny movements he could make to control a computer. It ' s tempting to say that Hawking achieved his fame inspite of his __40__ challenges.虹口Cigarettes aren t good for us. But how exactly do cigarettes harm us? Letsat what happens as their ingredients make their way through our bodies, and how we benefit(31)when we finally give up smoking.Inside the airways and lungs, smoke increases the (32)of infections as well as long - lasting diseases.It does this by damaging the tiny hair - like tissues which keep the airways clean. That ' s one of the reasons smoking can lead to oxygen loss and (33)of breath.Within about 10 seconds, the bloodstream carries a stimulant called nicotine to the brain, creating the (34)sensations which make smoking highly addictive. Nicotine and other chemicals from the cigarette, at the same time, cause tightness of blood tubes, restricting blood flow. These effects on blood tubes lead to (35) of blood tube walls, increasing the possibility of heart attacks and strokes.Many of the chemicals inside cigarettes can activate dangerous (36)in the body' D NA that make cancers form. In fact, about one of every three cancer deaths in the United States is caused by smoking. And it ' not just lung cancer. Smoking can cause cancer in multiple tissues and organs, as well as damaged eyesight and (37)bones. It makes it harder for women to get pregnant. And in men, it can cause long-term damages of body functions.But for those who quit smoking, there s a huge positive upside with almost (38) and long-lasting physical benefits. A day after ceasing, heart attack risk begins to decreaseas blood pressure and heart rates (39). Lungs become healthier after about one month, with less coughing. After ten years, the chances ofdeveloping fatal lung cancer go down by 50%, probably because the body s ability to repair DNA is once again restored.There' no point pretending this is all easy to achieve. Quitting can lead to anxiety and depression. But fortunately, such effects are usually （40）. Advice and support groups and moderate intensity exercise also help smokers stay cigarette - free. That' good news, since quitting puts you and your body on the path back to health.徐汇In the past few years, scientists have found microplastics in our soil, tap water, bottled water, beer and even in the air we breatheAnd there ' s growing concern aboutthe 31 health risks they pose to humans.The new analysis in the UK have discovered microplastics widely ________ 32across all 10 lakes and rivers sampled. More than 1,000 small pieces of plastic per litre were found in the River Tame, which was 33 last year as the most polluted place tested worldwide. Even in relatively remote places such as the Falls of Dochart and Loch Lomond in Scotland, two or three pieces per litre were found.Microplastics are not a 34 kind of plastic, but rather any type of small pieces of plastic that is less than 5 mm in length according to the U.S. National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. They may 35 from a variety of sources, including cosmetics, clothing, and industrial processes.Humans are known to 36 the tiny plastic particles through food and water, but the possible health effects on people and ecosystems have yet to be determined. One study, in Singapore, has found that microplastics can 37 harmful microbes （微生物）.Research by the National University of Singapore found more than 400 types of bacteria on 275 pieces of microplastic collected from local beaches.They included insects that cause gastroenteritis!（胃炎）and wound 38 in humans.“Microplasticsare being found 39 everywhere but we do not know the harm they could be doing, " said Christian Dunn at Bangers UniWales, who led the work. “It nos use looking back in 20 years time and saying: ' Ifonly we' d realized just how bad it was. ' We need to be monitoring our waters now and we need to think, as a country and a world, how we can be reducing our 40 on plastic. ”松江31-40 DGJHI KCFEA 崇明31-40 DFAJC H1BGE 徐汇31-40GAKHI DECBF黄浦31- 40 BEGKA JHCFD虹口31-40 GCIAE BKFJH。

上海英语高考及时雨翻译(中文+答案)word版

高考英语中译英测验 1（A）Section A1.商店里的商品琳琅满目，让我们眼花缭乱。

（accustomed）2. 他利用她人好心软，三番五次向她借钱。

（advantage）3.在西方国家绝对不要问有关工资这样的隐私问题。

（ask）4.她已向这家公司申请担任秘书。

（apply）5.在旧社会，出身贫寒的人很少有接受教育的机会。

(access)6.这个获胜者因她的画而得了一等奖。

（award）7.必须立刻采取行动以减少台风带来的损失。

（action）8.边开车边打手机是违反交通规则的。

（against）9.我向你保证我有能力解决这个问题。

（ability）10.你该就刚才的所作所为向在场的人道歉。

（apologize）11.显而易见，这个国家的人每时每刻都可以喝到新鲜牛奶。

（available）12.我很高兴被聘请担任北京奥运会的口译员。

（act）13.丰富的网络资讯吸引老老少少上网冲浪。

（attract）14.这位科学家终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。

（absorb）15.十分感激你给我这次面试的机会。

（appreciate）16.各色阳伞给夏日街头平添了活泼的气氛。

（add to）17.人生可贵，不要为日常琐事而忧心忡忡。

（anxious）18.再你做决定之前请考虑一下我的感受。

（account）19.我已安排了一辆出租车去机场接你。

（arrange）20.在山区，很多同我年纪相仿的儿童上不起学。

（afford）Section B1.在发展经济的同时，我们必须注意节约资源和防止污染。

（attention）2.他的话表明充分意识到了不努力学习的后果。

（aware）3.专家们建议实施这项工程以造福子孙后代。

（advise）4.听说他昨天闹情绪，没来上班。

（absent）5.尽可能的多看书，你的作文会有进步的。

（and）6.有些留学生要过很长时间才能适应新的礼节和风俗。

（adapt）7.是否在黄浦江上再建一座大桥，委员们意见不一。

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(上海卷,解析版)(1)

上海英语试卷解析-2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.W: Can you describe what you do?M: I wash office building windows. I go high up in the basket to reach the windows.Q: What is the man's job?A.A basketball player.B.A laundry worker.C.A window washer.D.A rock climber【答案】C. A window washer.【解析】这是一道事实细节题。

从对话中可知，男士清洗办公楼的窗户。

所以选项为C，他是个窗户清洁工。

关键词句：I wash office building windows；to reach the window.2.M: Should we go out or eat in tonight?W: I am too tired to do any cooking.Q: What does the woman imply?A.She is not hungry.B.She wants to cook.C.She is not tired.D.She wants to dine out.【答案】D. She wants to dine out.【解析】这是一道推理题。

2020年上海春季高考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷第 I 卷 (共 100 分)I.ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store.2.A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous.C. She was very confident.D. There was something wrong with her heart.3. A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar.C. She is ill.D. She is going to see the doctor.4.A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.50 pounds. D.100 pounds.5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling.C. He reckoned that it was hard to say.D. He di dn’t do well in contest.6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed.7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B.They are discussing about the former firm.C.They are talking about their former colleague.D.They are talking about their friends’school.8.A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture.B.The lecture was very successful.C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.9.A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man.10.A. He already has one calculator.B.He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator.C.He is good at calculating.D.He would like to have a different present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.1938. B.1939. C.1942. D.1948.12.A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it.B.Because the war broke out.C.Because the flying boats were out of dated.D.Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13.A. The price of flying boats. B. The development of Rose Bay.C. The surprising history of flying boats.D. The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized.C. They can solve difficult problems.D. They have creative ideas.15.A. Disorderliness might result in creativity.B.Creativity might lead to messiness.C.Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D.Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16. A. The qualities of intelligent people.B.The misunderstanding of creativity.C.The relationship between creativity and messiness.D.The components of creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.A new research into the human brain.B.The advantages of men and women.C.The different connections in brain in men and women.D.The study on two sides of the brain.18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B.In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C.The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain.D.There is nothing different between male and female brain.19.A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task.20.A. The different-connection theory is not convincing.B.He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C.The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D.He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complexand changeable.II.Grammar & VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was a n undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) (happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28) (inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29) scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 31 .You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s32 .The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change. For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 .Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 43 ,the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center can have the effect of divertingthem from already saturated landmarks, or 48 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 49 the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 ,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’v e come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 53 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 54 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps towards more 55 tourism, and morepeaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On - line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. Seew for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &Debit Cards accepted QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363 LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.60.What’s the passage manly about?A.To introduce a skating program.B.To advertise a skating center.C.To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D.To issue a free skating notification.61.Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8:30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9:30 p.m.D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.62.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B.Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C.Participants who sign up for LeboAlert can receive free notification about the event.D.Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line.(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of powercompared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used a t Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have th e potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ₤56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63.Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B.Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks.C.So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.ernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64.In paragraph 5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to .A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B.The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D.A kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear r eactors.66.Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC.Nuclear ’s share of power generation remain steadyD.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successIV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.第 II 卷（共 40 分）V.Translation：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

2020年上海春季高考英语试卷(含答案)

2020年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海一考英语试卷第 I 卷 (共 100 分)I.ListeningSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A. In a church. B. In the man’s home. C. In a restaurant. D. In a furniture store.2.A. She was excited. B. She was very nervous.C. She was very confident.D. There was something wrong with her heart.3. A. She is full. B. She doesn’t like that snack bar.C. She is ill.D. She is going to see the doctor.4.A.150 pounds. B.110 pounds. C.50 pounds. D.100 pounds.5.A. He couldn’t spell the words. B. He did well in spelling.C. He reckoned that it was hard to say.D. He di dn’t do well in contest.6.A. Concerned. B. Satisfied. C. Relaxed. D. Depressed.7.A. They are talking about a fitness coach.B.They are discussing about the former firm.C.They are talking about their former colleague.D.They are talking about their friends’school.8.A. Young people weren’t satisfied with the lecture.B.The lecture was very successful.C.Drinking water was banned in the lecture.D.The lecture made people feel thirsty.9.A. The boss. B. Tom. C. The woman. D. The man.10.A. He already has one calculator.B.He doesn’t like the solar-powered calculator.C.He is good at calculating.D.He would like to have a different present.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two passages and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passages and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once . When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Question 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A.1938. B.1939. C.1942. D.1948.12.A. Because most Australians couldn’t afford it.B.Because the war broke out.C.Because the flying boats were out of dated.D.Because land-based aircraft had developed rapidly.13.A. The price of flying boats. B. The development of Rose Bay.C. The surprising history of flying boats.D. The advancement of flying boats.Question 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A. They have various skills. B. They are well organized.C. They can solve difficult problems.D. They have creative ideas.15.A. Disorderliness might result in creativity.B.Creativity might lead to messiness.C.Smarter people believe that cleanliness is not important.D.Messiness helps cultivate creativity.16. A. The qualities of intelligent people.B.The misunderstanding of creativity.C.The relationship between creativity and messiness.D.The components of creativity.Question 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.17. A.A new research into the human brain.B.The advantages of men and women.C.The different connections in brain in men and women.D.The study on two sides of the brain.18. A. In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in two sides of the brain.B.In men’s brains, there are stronger connections in each half of the brain.C.The connections in men’s brain are not so strong as those in women’s brain.D.There is nothing different between male and female brain.19.A. Multitask. B. Map reading. C. Cycling. D. Performing a single task.20.A. The different-connection theory is not convincing.B.He holds a neutral attitude to the research findings.C.The connections inside the brain will not change immediately.D.He disagrees with the new findings and thinks the connection inside the brain is complexand changeable.II.Grammar & VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Start With the End and Work BackwardsWhen Jason Hoelscher was a n undergraduate of fine art studies, there weren’t any professional development classes. So ambition and the timely realization (21) he would have to determine “what’s next” on his own urged Jason to engage his future self to find direction. It was 1996,and he was finishing his BFA(Bachelor of Fine Art) in Denver. He was faced with the choice of sitting back to wait for something (22) (happen),or pursuing a path into the unknown. He chose the latter.Jason set up a plan that in five years he (23) (show) his work in the top gallery in that area of the country. This five-year goal gave him a starting point (24) which to work backwards.By setting the goal, all of Jason’s efforts (25) (point) in the same direction. He showed up at different art show openings, and researched as best he could to make (26) familiar with the market environment.As a result of showing up, Jason took opportunities (27) got him closer to his goal. He sent work to a student show and was accepted by Robin Rule, the owner of Rule Gallery.(28) (inspire),Jason spent the next month making new work.In April of 1997,Jason went back to Rule Gallery with his new work.(29) scared to death, he looked confident at the gallery meeting. When he left, he left as the newest addition to the Rule Gallery roster (花名册),He had his first exhibition there one year later.Jason could have stopped with the show selection, but what he really wanted was gallery representation. He struck while the iron was hot, and in (30) (do) so, shortened his five-year plan into a year-and-a-half.Section BDirections: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be usedonly once. Note that there is one word more than you need.Bill Drayton believes we’re in the middle of a necessary but painful historical transition. For millenniums most people’s lives had a certain 31 .You went to school to learn a trade or a skill-baking, farming or accounting. Then you could go into the workforce and make a good living repeating the same skill over the course of your career.But these days machines can do pretty much anything that’s32 .The new world requires a different sort of person. Drayton calls this new sort of personal changemaker. Changemakers are people who can see the patterns around them, identify the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problems in any situation, figure out ways to solve the problem, organize fluid teams, lead collective action and then 33 adapt as situations change. For example, Ashoka fellow Andrés Gallardo is a Mexican who lived in a high crime neighborhood. He created an app, called Haus, that allows people to 34 with their neighbors. The app has a panic button that 35 everybody in the neighborhood when a crime is happening. It allows neighbors to organize, chat, share crime statistics and work together.To form and lead this community of communities, Gallardo had to possess what Drayton calls “cognitive empathy-based living for the good of all.” Cognitive empathy is the ability to perceive how people are feeling in 36 circumstances. “For the good of all” is the capacity to build teams.It doesn’t matter if you are working in the cafeteria or the inspection line of a plant, companies will now only hire people who can 37 problems and organize responses.Millions of people already live with the mind-set. But a lot of people still inhabit the world of following rules and repetitive skills. They hear society telling them: “We don’t need you. We don’t need your kids, either.” Of course, those people go into reactionary mode and strike back.The central 38 of our time, Drayton says, is to make everyone a changemaker. In an earlier era, he says, society realized it needed universal 39 .Today,schools have to develop the curriculums and assessments to make the changemaking mentality universal. They have to understand this is their criteria for success.Ashoka has studied social movements to find out how this kind of 40 shift can be promoted. It turns out that successful movements take similar steps.III.Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D. Fill in each blank with the work or phrase that best fits the context.More people are travelling than ever before, and lower barriers to entry and falling costs means they are doing so for 41 periods.The rise of “city breaks” 48-hour bursts of foreign cultures, easier on the pocket and annual leave balance has increased tourist numbers, but not their 42 spread. The same attractions have been used to market cities such as Paris, Barcelona and Venice for decades, and visitors use the same infrastructure as residents to reach them. “Too many people do the same thing at the exact same time,” says Font. “For 43 ,the city no longer belongs to them.”This starts with marketing, says Font, who notes that Amsterdam has started advising visitors to seek 44 outside of the city centre on its official website. “That takes some balls, really, to do that. But only so many people will look at the website, and it means they can say to their residents they’re doing all they can [to ease congestion].”But it also 45 a better way, it is called “detourism” :sustainable travel tips an46 itineraries for exploring an authentic Venice, off the paths beaten by the 28 million visitors who flock there each year.A greater variety of 47 for prospective visitors ------ ideas for what to do in off-peak seasons, for example, or outside of the city center can have the effect of divertingthem from already saturated landmarks, or 48 short breaks away in the first place. Longer stays 49 the pressure, says Font. “If you go to Paris for two days, you’re going to go to the Eiffel Tower. If you go for two weeks, you’re not going to go to the Eiffel Tower 14 times.”Similarly, repeat visitors have a better sense of the 50 , “We should be asking how we get tourists to 51 ,not how to get them to come for the first time. If they ‘re coming for the fifth time, it is much easier to integrate their behavior with ours.”Local governments can foster this sustainable activity by giving preference to responsible operator and even high-paying consumers. Font says cities could stand to be more selective about the tourists they try to attract when the current metric for marketing success is how many there are, and how far they’v e come. “You’re thinking, ‘yeah but at what cost’.”He points to unpublished data from the Barcelona Tourist Board that prioritizes Japanese tourists for spending an average of 640 more per day than French tourist as a(n) 52 that fails to take into account their bigger carbon footprint. 53 tourists are also more likely to be repeat visitors that come at off-peak times, buy local produce, and 54 to less crowded parts of the city all productive steps towards more 55 tourism, and morepeaceful relations with residents.41. A. longer B. shorter C. wider D. clearer42. A. environmental B. national C. economic D. geographic43. A. locals B. tourists C. visitors D. cleaners44. A. transports B. accommodation C. restaurants D. service45. A. addresses B. paves C. proposes D. receives46. A. separate B. individual C. alternative D. objective47. A. reform B. guidance C. invitation D. support48. A. convincing B. discouraging C. preventing D. resisting49. A. pace B. escape C. withstand D. ease50. A. culture B. knowledge C. entertainment D. ability51. A. take over B. bring up C. come back D. lay off52. A. distinction B. harmony C. association D. comparison53. A. French B. Italian C. Spanish D. German54. A. carry out B. give into C. spread out D. impact on55. A. slight B. complex C. temporary D. sustainableSection BDirections: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.(B)MT.LEBANON ICE CENTER *900 CEDAR BOULEVARD*PITTSBURGH,PA 15228(412)561-4363 WHO: Skaters of all ages and abilities. Must be 3 years of age and potty trained.Any Preschool & Kindergarten age child who has never taken lessons at the Mr. Lebanon Ice Center needs to be evaluated.The On - line registration feature does not apply to evaluation registration.Evaluation dates and times are listed below.EVALUATIONS: Evaluations help to determine both readiness and class placement. Upon completion of the evaluation, it is recommended that you register for classes with an associate located in the ice center booth. A variety of days and times for the evaluations are also listed online and at the Ice Center.Evaluation registration may be done in person or by phone at 412-561-4363.Additional evaluation dates may be offered for session IIREFUND POLICY: Refund requests must be made a minimum of 7 days prior to event. Seew for details.REGISTRATION:In person—Stop by the Mt. Lebanon Recreation Center, ground floor, Monday through Saturday 9:00 a.m.-9:00 p.m. or Sunday 9:00 a.m.-5:30 p.m.By Phone—Call the Ice Center at (412)561-4363 to schedule your skating evaluation appointment Make checks payable to: Mt. Lebanon, PA Visa, MasterCard, &Debit Cards accepted QUESTIONS: Please call the Mt. Lebanon Ice Center staff at (412)561-4363 LeboALERT—A FREE notification service(phone, text, e-mail).In the event of an emergency and to provide you with updates about cancellations and recreation department programs and events. Please visit and sign up for LeboALERT. All recreation participants should sign up, and at minimum select the “Cancellations” category.60.What’s the passage manly about?A.To introduce a skating program.B.To advertise a skating center.C.To serve as a skating assessment schedule.D.To issue a free skating notification.61.Mary’s mother wants to registers the evaluation for her daughter. Which time as follows is suitable for her to go to the center?A. Monday 8:30 a.m.B. Wednesday 2 p.m.C. Friday 9:30 p.m.D. Sunday 6:00 p.m.62.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The evaluation is intended for all preschool and kindergarten children.B.Refund requests can be accepted within 7 days after the registration.C.Participants who sign up for LeboAlert can receive free notification about the event.D.Evaluation registration can be done in person, by phone or on-line.(C)Everything about nuclear energy seems terrifically big: the cost, construction and decommissioning—and the fears of something going badly wrong.The future, however, may well be much smaller. Dozens of companies are working on a new generation of reactors that, they promise, can deliver nuclear power at lower cost and reduced risk.These small-scale plants will on average generate between 50MW and 300MW of powercompared with the 1,000MW-plus from a conventional rector. They will draw on modular manufacturing techniques that will reduce construction risk, which has plagued larger-scale projects. Supporters believe these advanced modular reactors(AMRs)—most of which will not be commercial until the 2030s—are critical if atomic power is to compete against the rapidly falling costs of solar and wind.“The physics hasn’t changed. It’s about much cleverer design that offers much-needed flexibility in terms of operation,” said Tim Stone, long-term industry adviser and chairman of Nuclear Risk Insurers, which insures nuclear sites in the UK.Since the Fukushima meltdown in Japan in 2011,safety fears have threatened nuclear power. But the biggest obstacle today is economic. In western Europe, just three plants are under construction: in the UK at Hinkley Point C in Somerset; at Flamanville in France; and at Olkiluoto in Finland. All involve the European Pressurized Reactor technology of EDF that will be used a t Hinkley Point. All are running years late and over budget. In the US, the first two nuclear projects under way for the past 30 years are also blowing through cost estimates.The UK, which opened the world’s first commercial nuclear reactor in 1956,is one of the few western nations committed to renewing its ageing fleet to ensure energy security and meet tough carbon reduction targets. It is seen as a proving ground, by many in the industry, of nuclear power’s ability to restore confidence.However, the country’s agreement with EDF to build two units at Hinkley Point—which together will generate 3.2GW of electricity—has come under severe criticism over its cost. The government is looking at different funding models but said it still sees nuclear power as vital to the country’s future energy mix. Small reactors, it believes, have th e potential to generate much-needed power from the 2030s.A nuclear sector deal, unveiled last month, promised up to ₤56m in funding for research and development into AMRs and attracted interest of start-ups from around the world. The government hopes the funding will give the UK a lead in the global race to develop these technologies, helping to provide energy security while also creating a multibillion-dollar export market for British engineering companies.63.Which of the following is true about the advanced modular reactors (AMRs)?A.AMRs produce more power than traditional reactors.B.Small in scale, AMRs rose more safety risks.C.So far, most AMRs have not been put into use yet.ernments prefer energy of solar and wind to that of AMRs.64.In paragraph 5,the author mentions the plants in Western Europe and the US to .A.prove that nuclear power has been threatened by safety concern.B.show that the construction of nuclear power plants cost more that the budget available.C.indicate the construction of nuclear plants are slow in speed.D.point out that most power plants have adopted the latest nuclear technology.65.What can be inferred from the passage?A.Some people have lost confidence in the development of nuclear plants.B.The UK government seeks to reduce the negative impact of nuclear power on its economy.C.The plan to build two power plants in Hinkley Point has been deserted.D.A kind costs for small modular reactors would be higher relative to large nuclear r eactors.66.Which of the following can serve as the best title of this passage?A.Britain counts on nuclear energy to keep lights onB.Traditional nuclear plants boom with mini reactorsC.Nuclear ’s share of power generation remain steadyD.Nuclear power looks to shrink its way to successIV.Summary WritingDirections: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.Where are the bees?Bees are essential to the production of food we eat. Bees make honey, but they also pollinate large areas of crops, such as strawberries, apples and onions. About a third of the food we eat is a result of pollination of the bees. Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming rate.In 2006,bee keepers started reporting about something called Colony Collapse Disaster(CCD).The main sign of CCD is the loss of adult honey bees from a hive. In October of 2006,some beekeepers reported that they had lost between 30 and 90 percent of their hives.There were many theories for the disappearance of the bees. But the most convincing one has to do with pesticides and lifestyles of bees today. Nowadays, beekeeper get most of their income not from producing honey but from renting bees to pollinate plants. This means that the life of the typical bee now consists of travelling all around the country to pollinate crops as the seasons change. That means a lot of traveling on trucks, which is very stressful to bees. It is not unusual for up to 30% of the hive to die during transport due to stress. In addition, bees that spend most of their time locked up on trucks are not exposed to what they usually live on. Instead, they live on a sweet liquid from corn, usually polluted with pesticides.The exact reason for the disappearance of bees is not sure, but losing bees is very costly to the economy. The bee pollination services are worth over $8 billion a year. With no bees, pollination will have to be done by hand, which would have effects on the quality of food and increased food priced. We hear a lot about big environmental disasters almost every day. But one of the biggest may just be the loss of that tiny flying insect.第 II 卷（共 40 分）V.Translation：Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1.究竟是什么激发小王学习电子工程的积极性？（motivate）2.网上支付方便了客户，但是牺牲了他们的隐私。

2020届上海各区高三二模英语试卷中译英汇编

2020年上海市各区高三年级第二学期高考模拟试卷（二模）英语试卷选编（中译英部分）目录宝山区 (1)崇明区 (2)奉贤区 (2)虹口区 (2)金山区 (3)闵行区 (3)浦东新区 (3)徐汇区 (4)嘉定区 (4)声明：本材料仅供教师备课、考生复习之用，相关版权归著作权人所有。

各区排名不分先后。

提示：本文档已编排电子目录，在目录相应条目上按住Ctrl键并单击鼠标可直接追踪链接；亦可使用“导航窗格”。

宝山区1.我们不惧风雨，也不畏任何险阻。

(or)2.戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方式。

(keep)3.时不我待，时间和历史都属于奋进者。

(as)4.生命重于泰山，疫情就是命令，防控就是责任。

(issue)<Keys>1.We are not afraid of winds and rains, or any kind of difficulties.2.Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep virus from spreading.3.Time and tide wait for no one as time and history are both on the side of hard workers.4.Life is of great importance. When a terrible disease / an epidemic breaks out, a command is issued. It is ourresponsibility to prevent and control it/ the disease.崇明区1.孩子的每一点进步对父母来说都很重要。

(mean)2.在某种程度上，这种新措施有可能缓解这个城市的交通堵塞。

(possibility)3.从来没有人不努力就能成功，所以你必须制定一个切实可行的计划，并付诸于行动。

2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编--翻译(含答案)(精校版)

2020年上海各区高三英语一模汇编—翻译（含答案）（精校版）One【虹口区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.您可联系校办公室了解更多信息。

(contact)73.玛丽迫不及待地要使用刚下载的软件。

(wait)74.维生素片能否替代食物为我们提供足够能量仍然未知。

(remain)75.尽管不同学科教师的教学风格不尽相同，他们都密切关注学生的发展。

(vary)【答案】72. It is impossible for anyone to achieve success with ease./Nobody can achieve success with ease.73. Keep calm in an emergency, or it can bring about / cause serious consequence.74. Only by learning to respect interpersonal differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others./ Only when we learn to respect international differences can we avoid misunderstanding and build harmonious relationships with others.75. To the coach’s relief, all the debate team members have worked together with one will to overcome various difficulties they met with/encountered/came across, and all their efforts have finally been rewarded.Two【黄浦区】V. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.72.这些安全措施仍将继续实施至下月初。

(完整word版)2020上海高考英语一模中译英汇编,推荐文档

上海高考英语备考训练上海高考英语题型训练：中译英2020高三第一学期期末质量抽查V Tran slati on （15 分）Directi ons: Tran slate the followi ng senten ces into En glish, using the words give n in the brackets.松江72. 他很少意识到与他人交流的重要性o （Seldom）73. 大学扩招了，这就意味着更多人能有机会接受商等教弃。

（access74. 应该善待为国家做出巨大贡献的人，这样他们才能全身心投入到工作中去.（i n order that）75. 这本漫画书内容新颖，价格合理，在此次书展上大受追捧，连老年读者都赞不绝口。

（It...）72. Seldom does the realize the importa nt of com muni cat ing with others. / Seldom is he aware of the sig nifica nee of ...73. The uni versities have in creased their en rollme nt, which means more people have access to higher educatio n.74. People who make great con tributio ns to the country should be well treated, in order that they can fully devote themselves to the work.75. It is the creative content and reasonableprice that make the comic book very popular at the book fair and eve n the elderly readers thi nk highly of it.崇明72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。

2020上海高三英语二模汇编---翻译

2020上海高三英语二模汇编---翻译1.金山区72.一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年。

(associate)73.我们不能想当然地认为我们永远不会面对威胁生命的紧急情况。

(grant)74.尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。

(as)75.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。

(bother)2.黄浦区72. 这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。

（famous）73. 越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。

(involve)74. 在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上。

(the lead)75. 我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。

(What)3.青浦区72．研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。

（rise）73．不出所料，这个养身讲座吸引了社区众多老年居民。

（expect）74．“线上音乐会”不受时空的局限，为剧场未来发展提供了新机遇。

（break）75．该是时候民众在日常生活中通过具体行动表达对自然的敬畏与呵护了，比如节约能源、保护野生动物等。

（It）4.松江区72. 她感觉太无聊了，于是把这本杂志从头到尾看了一遍。

(So...)73. 没有良好的信用记录，你将无法从银行获取贷款。

(qualify)74. 每周六早晨，我们都雷打不动地去郊区远足，以增强体质，磨练意志。

(a rule)75. 全国上下团结一心，科学家们夜以继日地研制药品，相信战胜灾难的日子近在咫尺。

(before)5.长宁区72.我真不明白为啥他总是对别人的家事指手画脚。

(affair)73.生活中我们要学会倾听，即便是与自己相悖的意见。

(opposing)74.在英国除了急症，没有预约有病也看不了。

(unless)75.这对夫妇刚要吃饭，门铃响了，是女儿送给他们的纪念日鲜花到了。

2020上海高三英语二模汇编---翻译

2020上海高三英语二模汇编---翻译1.金山区72.一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年。

(associate)73.我们不能想当然地认为我们永远不会面对威胁生命的紧急情况。

(grant)74.尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。

(as)75.让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。

(bother)2.黄浦区72. 这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。

（famous）73. 越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。

(involve)74. 在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上。

(the lead)75. 我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。

(What)3.青浦区72．研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。

（rise）73．不出所料，这个养身讲座吸引了社区众多老年居民。

（expect）74．“线上音乐会”不受时空的局限，为剧场未来发展提供了新机遇。

（break）75．该是时候民众在日常生活中通过具体行动表达对自然的敬畏与呵护了，比如节约能源、保护野生动物等。

（It）4.松江区72. 她感觉太无聊了，于是把这本杂志从头到尾看了一遍。

(So...)73. 没有良好的信用记录，你将无法从银行获取贷款。

(qualify)74. 每周六早晨，我们都雷打不动地去郊区远足，以增强体质，磨练意志。

(a rule)75. 全国上下团结一心，科学家们夜以继日地研制药品，相信战胜灾难的日子近在咫尺。

(before)5.长宁区72.我真不明白为啥他总是对别人的家事指手画脚。

(affair)73.生活中我们要学会倾听，即便是与自己相悖的意见。

(opposing)74.在英国除了急症，没有预约有病也看不了。

(unless)75.这对夫妇刚要吃饭，门铃响了，是女儿送给他们的纪念日鲜花到了。

2020上海高考英语考纲词汇新变化

2020上海高考英语考纲词汇新变化L agenda/oM^encb/ n.议弭口程：日常工作诉项Docs television set the agenda on foreign policy?电视臾论对外交政策有影响吗？2.arrant/^rcindj/ vt,安排；整理；（审先J准备・）、I've arrangvd 2 sve him on Friday morning我已安排好星期五上午见他。

3.court/ko:t/n.J^场：法院：法庭：■■food court ＜美＞（；购物中心54 食街At this rate, we could find ourselves in the divorce courts!照这样下去，我们会为离婚闹上法院！4.crazv•F人们认为他们简宜是祝「，竟然想从制造业中嫌钱。

5.discipline/'disiplin/ n.纪律：训练：处罚：学科vt.训练：惩罚：控制Order and discipline have been placed in the hands of headmasters and governing bodies. 维持秩序和纪律的工作己交接给了校长和管理机构了。

6.distress/dfstres/ n.痛苦；疼痛；贫困;不幸（此外还可作v,使忧虑；使苦恼〉Jealousy causes distress and pain till emotions.嫉妒会带来忧虑和痛苦.7.document/'dokjornant/ n.文件：证件：/'dokjumenl/vt.用文件（或文献等）证明：用纪实材料构成（影片、小说等）:纪实性的描述The foreign ministers of the two countries signed the documents today.两国的外交大臣今天签署了文件。